CN117404225A - Ultra-large hydroelectric power station - Google Patents
Ultra-large hydroelectric power station Download PDFInfo
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- CN117404225A CN117404225A CN202311516220.5A CN202311516220A CN117404225A CN 117404225 A CN117404225 A CN 117404225A CN 202311516220 A CN202311516220 A CN 202311516220A CN 117404225 A CN117404225 A CN 117404225A
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B1/00—Engines of impulse type, i.e. turbines with jets of high-velocity liquid impinging on blades or like rotors, e.g. Pelton wheels; Parts or details peculiar thereto
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
- F03B11/02—Casings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
- F03B3/121—Blades, their form or construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/16—Stators
- F03B3/18—Stator blades; Guide conduits or vanes, e.g. adjustable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B3/16—Stators
- F03B3/18—Stator blades; Guide conduits or vanes, e.g. adjustable
- F03B3/183—Adjustable vanes, e.g. wicket gates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The ultra-large hydroelectric power station can generate kinetic energy of flowing sea water, river water and river water, and convert the kinetic energy into mechanical energy which is then converted into electric energy, so that the human beings can use the clean and low-cost electric energy. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the water turbine shaft core is movably fixed, the position of the water turbine is unchanged, the water turbine freely rotates, the water turbine is horizontally arranged on the flowing water surface and faces the water flow direction, one half of the water turbine is arranged in water, the other half of the water turbine is arranged in the air, the water turbine blade paddle drives the water turbine to rotate under the impulse of hydraulic power, and the water turbine rotates to drive the generator to generate electricity, so that electric energy is produced day and night. The hydroelectric power station produces high-quality electric energy through speed regulation, frequency modulation, energy storage and a transformer and is connected with a power grid. The hydroelectric power station is arranged on the sea and the river for tens of thousands of square kilometers, and the huge electric energy is produced and supplied to the whole China. The hydroelectric power station belongs to clean energy and renewable energy, and the power supply capacity is met by 15 hundred million people in China in the next 100 years, so that the hydroelectric power station is the only accurate road for the current electric power energy and energy development in China.
Description
Technical Field
The ultra-large hydroelectric power station can generate kinetic energy of flowing sea water, river water and river water, and convert the kinetic energy into mechanical energy which is then converted into electric energy.
Background
Current hydroelectric power station, patent number: ZL201210362219.7, patent No.: ZL201911288388.9, application number: 202210813293.X on the basis of the above patent, further optimize the structure of the hydroelectric power station, make the hydroelectric power station make more convenient, the material used is more saved, it is more convenient to construct and install, simultaneously, obtain more energy, improve the generated energy, improve economic benefits. On the basis of the existing shaft core of the hydraulic kinetic energy power station, a novel braking device is added, when the shaft core rotating speed of a water turbine of the hydraulic kinetic energy power station exceeds a rated value, when the hydraulic kinetic energy power station obtains energy exceeding the rated value, the rotating speed of the shaft core of the water turbine is controlled by adding the novel braking device, and meanwhile, the rotating speed of a generator of the hydraulic kinetic energy power station is controlled, so that the generator cannot exceed the rated rotating speed to burn, and the whole power generation benefit of the hydraulic kinetic energy power station is achieved. The hydroelectric power station belongs to clean energy, renewable energy and energy with lowest power generation cost.
Disclosure of Invention
Ultra-large hydroelectric power plants are in waters where conditions such as flowing seawater, river water, and river water permit. The middle part of each hydroelectric power station is a power generation platform, and the power generation platform is in an H-shaped structure, and the power generation platform is shown as a drawing in the specification, 1 in fig. 1, 1 in fig. 2 and 1 in fig. 3. The left side and the right side of the power generation platform are respectively provided with a shaft core platform, the left side and the right side of the power generation platform are symmetrical to each other, and the shaft core platform is of a cuboid structure, and is shown in an attached drawing of the specification, 2 in fig. 1 and 2 in fig. 2. The left side and the right side of the power generation platform are respectively provided with a bridge approach platform, the bridge approach platforms are symmetrical to each other on the left side and the right side of the power generation platform, and the bridge approach platforms are of cuboid structures, and see the accompanying drawings of the specification, 3 in fig. 2, 4 in fig. 2, 14 in fig. 2, 12 in fig. 2, 3 in fig. 10, 7 in fig. 5 and 7 in fig. 6. The left side and the right side of the power generation platform are respectively provided with bridge plates, the bridge plates are symmetrical to each other on the left side and the right side of the power generation platform, and the side surfaces of the bridge plates are regarded as a -shaped structure, and the bridge plates are shown in the attached drawings of the specification, 19 in fig. 2, 20 in fig. 2, 21 in fig. 2 and 28 in fig. 2. The left side and the right side of the power generation platform are respectively provided with a water turbine, the water turbines are symmetrical to each other on the left side and the right side of the power generation platform, the water turbines are impact type, the shaft cores of the water turbines are exposed to the proper height of the water surface, the shaft cores of the water turbines are parallel to the water surface by taking proper positions in the front and the back of the power generation platform as the central lines of the shaft cores, the water turbines lie on the flowing water surface, one part of the water turbines is in water (one half of the water turbines is in water), the other part of the water turbines is in air (the other half of the water turbines is in air), the paddles of the water turbines face the water flow direction, the paddles of the water turbines are perpendicular to the water flow direction, the obtained energy is maximum, and the obtained energy is shown as the attached drawing in specification, 5 in fig. 1, 10 in fig. 1, 22 in fig. 2, 23 in fig. 2, 11 in fig. 2, 12 in fig. 3, 1 in fig. 26, 18 in fig. 26, 14 in fig. 26, and 15 in fig. 26. The windshields are arranged above the left water turbine and the right water turbine, the windshields on the left side and the right side are symmetrical to each other, the windshields are of semi-cylindrical structures, and the windshields are horizontally covered above the water turbine, and see the drawings of the specification, 11 in fig. 1, 12 in fig. 1 and 13 in fig. 26. The flow guiding plates are arranged on the front and back of the power generation platform, the flow guiding plates of the power generation platform are in a combined structure of a plate surface and a frame, the flow guiding plates of the shaft core platform are arranged on the front and back of the shaft core platform and are in a combined structure of the plate surface and the frame, the hydroelectric power station is respectively provided with the flow guiding plates, the flow guiding plates guide water, water flows are led into the paddles of the water turbine, the flow is increased, the flow speed is increased, and the paddles of the water turbine obtain larger energy, see the drawing of the specification, 15 in fig. 2 and 17 in fig. 2. A plurality of stakes and the like are fixed on the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom according to the specified positions, the stakes are piled by a professional piling ship, the stakes are of a cuboid structure, or the stakes are of a cylinder structure, or the stakes are of special-purpose shaping structures, see the attached drawings of the specification, 2 in fig. 1, 3 in fig. 1, 4 in fig. 1, or 2 in fig. 2, 3 in fig. 2, 4 in fig. 2, 5 in fig. 2, 6 in fig. 2, 7 in fig. 2, 8 in fig. 2, 9 in fig. 2, 12 in fig. 2, 13 in fig. 2 and 14 in fig. 2. The rectangular vertical pile is large in section for bearing the shaft core of the water turbine, the cylindrical vertical pile is large in diameter for bearing the shaft core of the water turbine, so that the vertical pile bears large bearing force on the shaft core of the water turbine, the shaft core of the water turbine is not easy to settle, and the rectangular vertical pile is shown as a drawing in the specification, 2 in fig. 2, 5 in fig. 2, 2 in fig. 3, 3 in fig. 3, 1 in fig. 4 and 2 in fig. 4; the rest posts have smaller cross sections or smaller diameters, which reduces the cost, and see the drawings in the specification, namely 3 in figure 2, 4 in figure 2, 6 in figure 2, 8 in figure 2, 12 in figure 2, 13 in figure 2 and 14 in figure 2. The top of the vertical pile is connected with the power generation platform, the shaft core platform and the bridge approach platform, and the vertical pile supports the gravity of the power generation platform, the shaft core platform and the bridge approach platform, so that the positions of the power generation platform, the shaft core platform and the bridge approach platform are unchanged. If the vertical pile is a concrete structure with the same volume, the cost is low, but the weight is large, the settlement is easy, and the vertical pile is a concrete structure, and the hoisting, the transportation, the welding and the construction are not easy. If the vertical pile is of a steel body hollow structure with the same volume, the cost is high, but the weight of the vertical pile is light, the vertical pile is not easy to subside, and the vertical pile is of a steel body hollow structure and is easy to hoist, weld and construct. If the vertical pile adopts a cylindrical hollow steel pipe structure, the vertical pile is in an attached drawing in the specification, 2 in figure 1, 3 in figure 1, 4 in figure 1, or 2 in figure 2, 3 in figure 2, 4 in figure 2, 5 in figure 2, 6 in figure 2, 7 in figure 2, 8 in figure 2, 9 in figure 2, 12 in figure 2, 13 in figure 2, 14 in figure 2 or 2 in figure 3, and 3 in figure 3, the vertical pile is convenient to manufacture, the stress of the vertical pile in all directions is uniform, the vertical pile is light in weight, the vertical pile is not easy to settle, the vertical pile is convenient to hoist, transport, weld and construct, the lower part of the vertical pile is connected with a conical pile tip, the upper part of the vertical pile is reinforced by a cross-shaped material, the whole strength of the vertical pile is enhanced by a circular plate connection, and the proper position of the periphery of the upper part of the vertical pile is welded with a hanging nose, so that the vertical pile is convenient to hoist. The power generation platform main deck is provided with a left longitudinal rib and a right longitudinal rib, the longitudinal rib is internally provided with a lattice structure, the lower part of the lattice structure is provided with an opening, the opening is just used for inserting a vertical pile from bottom to top, the drawing of the specification is shown in the specification, 8 in fig. 3, 9 in fig. 3, 3 in fig. 4, 4 in fig. 4 and 2 in fig. 4, the inner bottom plate of the power generation platform rib is provided with a plurality of round holes, the diameter of the round holes is proper, the round holes of the inner bottom plate of the power generation platform rib and the circular plate at the top of the vertical pile are integrated through welding, the power generation platform and the vertical pile are integrated, the drawing of the specification is shown in fig. 3, 10 in fig. 4, the transverse rib is arranged below the power generation platform main deck, the drawing of the specification is shown in fig. 4, a fresh water cabin is arranged between the transverse ribs, and a fresh water pump is arranged in the fresh water cabin, the fresh water cabin is shown in the specification, 6 in fig. 4 and 7 in the drawing 4. The axle core platform is the cuboid structure, and cuboid structure is equipped with left and right longitudinal rib and preceding back transverse rib, and the longitudinal rib is the lattice structure, and lattice structure lower part opening, opening just are used for the stake to upwards insert from the bottom, see description figure, 8 in fig. 4, 9 in fig. 4, 1 in fig. 4, the upper plate round hole a plurality of on the axle core platform, and the round hole diameter is appropriate, and the upper plate round hole on the axle core platform and the stake top circular plate, through welding, make axle core platform and stake integration, see description figure, 1 in fig. 4. The bridge approach platform is of a cuboid structure, the cuboid structure is provided with front ribs, rear ribs, left ribs and right ribs, the front ribs, the rear ribs, the left ribs and the right ribs are of a lattice structure, the lower part of the lattice structure is provided with an opening, the opening is just used for inserting the stud from bottom to top, the drawing of the specification is shown in the drawing, 10 in fig. 4, 11 in fig. 4, 3 in fig. 10, 7 in fig. 5 and 7 in fig. 6 are shown, a plurality of round holes are formed in the upper plate on the bridge approach platform, the diameter of the round holes is proper, the round holes of the upper plate on the bridge approach platform are connected with the round plate at the top of the stud through welding, and the bridge approach platform and the stud are integrated, the drawing of the specification is shown in the drawing, 10 in fig. 4, 11 in fig. 10, 7 in fig. 5 and 7 in fig. 6 are shown in the drawing. In order to prevent the welding between the vertical pile and the power generation platform and between the vertical pile and the shaft core platform from being unstable, cylindrical materials with proper diameters are used as bolts, so that the bolts are connected and fixed, in particular, round holes with proper diameters are drilled on left and right longitudinal plates of the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, round holes with proper diameters are drilled on proper positions on the upper part of the vertical pile, the four round holes are arranged concentrically and side by side, 4 in the specification and the drawing is shown in fig. 3, the four round holes are equal in diameter, the left longitudinal plate round holes, the left vertical pile wall round holes, the right vertical pile wall round holes and the right longitudinal plate round holes = concentric straight line are arranged, a plurality of cylindrical bolts with proper diameters are correspondingly inserted into and penetrate through corresponding round holes of the power generation platform, the shaft core platform and the vertical pile respectively, the two ends of the cylindrical bolts extend out to be proper lengths, the cylindrical bolts are welded and fixed, the positions of the cylindrical bolts are unchanged, the vertical pile and the power generation platform are integrated, the vertical pile and the shaft core platform are integrated, so that the vertical pile is safer, and the vertical pile is seen in the drawing 4 in the specification and the drawing is shown in the drawing. The four corners of the power generation platform and the vertical piles at the four corners of the power generation platform are reinforced by a plurality of triangular plates, so that the power generation platform and the vertical piles are integrated, and the power generation platform and the vertical piles are shown in the specification, the drawings, the figures 7 in the figure 2, the figures 9 in the figure 2 and the figures 5 in the figure 3. The stakes supporting the four corners of the power generation platform are respectively special-shaped structures, see the accompanying drawings of the specification, 7 in fig. 2, 9 in fig. 2, or 1 in fig. 5 and 1 in fig. 6, the stakes supporting the four corners of the shaft core platform are respectively special-shaped structures, see the accompanying drawings of the specification, 4 in fig. 2, 12 in fig. 2, or 1 in fig. 5 and 1 in fig. 6, each stake is formed by three sections into a whole, the upper section of each stake is of a cylinder structure, the lower section of each stake is of a cylinder structure, the part of the special-shaped structure is added on the basis of the cylinder structure at the proper position of the middle section of each stake, and the stakes are arranged up, down: the upper section is a cylinder structure and the proper position of the middle section is added with a special shaping structure on the basis of the cylinder structure and the lower section is a cylinder structure = integrated, see the specification and the drawings, 7 in fig. 2, 9 in fig. 2, 4 in fig. 2, 12 in fig. 2, or 6 in fig. 3, 7 in fig. 3, or 2 in fig. 5 and 2 in fig. 6 are specifically: on the basis of the cylinder structure at the proper position of the middle section of the vertical pile, connecting guide plates are added, each guide plate consists of two rectangular plate surfaces, and the two rectangular plate surfaces are welded to the vertical pile of the cylinder structure according to the specified position, so that water flow is guided to the blade paddles of the water turbine, and the blade paddles of the water turbine obtain larger energy, and the water flow is shown in the specification drawing, 10 in fig. 2, 11 in fig. 2, 9 in fig. 2, 7 in fig. 2, 4 in fig. 2, 12 in fig. 2, or 2 in fig. 5 and 2 in fig. 6; meanwhile, on the basis of the structure of the cylinder at the proper position of the middle section, arc-shaped materials are respectively welded, the diameters of the arc-shaped materials are proper, the arc-shaped materials are shown as a drawing in the specification, 7 in fig. 2, 9 in fig. 2, 4 in fig. 2, 12 in fig. 2, or 6 in fig. 3, 7 in fig. 3, 13 in fig. 4, 14 in fig. 4, 11 in fig. 4, 15 in fig. 4, or 3 in fig. 5, 3 in fig. 6, or 1 in fig. 7, the arc-shaped materials are respectively welded at the middle positions, a seam is formed from top to bottom, the width length of the seam is determined according to the requirement, the arc-shaped materials are shown as a connecting structure of the arc-shaped materials at the bottom of the seam, the arc-shaped materials are used for supporting the gravity of the drainage plate, the arc-shaped materials are shown as a drawing in the specification, 3 in fig. 7, 6 in fig. 5, and 6 in fig. 6 in the specification, and 6 in the arc-shaped materials are shown in the connection structure; the circular arc-shaped material is reinforced by using an upper circular arc-shaped plate, a middle circular arc-shaped plate and a lower circular arc-shaped plate, wherein the upper circular arc-shaped plate is provided with a slit, the specification is shown in the drawing, 2 in fig. 7, the middle circular arc-shaped plate and the lower circular arc-shaped plate are not provided with slits, the specification is shown in the drawing, 4 in fig. 7 and 5 in fig. 7, and therefore the circular arc-shaped plate is connected with the circular arc-shaped material for reinforcement, so that the overall strength is enhanced. Or, pile supporting four corners of the power generation platform, pile supporting four corners of the shaft core platform, see the drawings in the specification, 7 in fig. 2, 9 in fig. 2, 4 in fig. 2 and 12 in fig. 2, a slit is formed from top to bottom at a proper position, the width and the length of the slit are determined according to the requirement, the bottom of the slit is of a cylinder structure, and the cylinder structure is used for supporting the gravity of the drainage plate, see the drawings in the specification, 7 in fig. 2, 9 in fig. 2, 4 in fig. 2, 12 in fig. 2, 4 in fig. 9, 5 in fig. 9 and 3 in fig. 7. The vertical piles of the front and rear drainage plates of the power generation platform are of cylindrical structures, the drawing of the specification is shown in the 6 of fig. 2, the 1 of fig. 8, the internal connection of each vertical pile of the cylindrical structures is reinforced by X-shaped materials, the top of each cylindrical vertical pile is welded with a circular plate, the integral strength of the vertical pile is enhanced, the drawing of the specification is shown in the 6 of fig. 2, the 1 of fig. 8, the circumference of the upper part of the vertical pile of the cylindrical structures is trisected, the circumference of the vertical pile is 1/3, two slits are formed from left to right and from top to bottom, the drawing of the specification is shown in the 2 of fig. 8, the width length of each slit is determined according to the requirement, the bottoms of the two slits are of the cylindrical structures, and the vertical piles are arranged up and down: two slits + hypomere tubular structure = integration are opened to upper segment tubular structure's upright post appropriate position, and the bottom of two slits is tubular structure, and circular plate is connected to tubular structure's inside appropriate position, and tubular structure's periphery appropriate position increases the connection disc, and its structure is: the diameter of the circular plate of the disc is proper, the center of the circular plate is provided with a round hole, the diameter of the round hole is properly larger than that of the cylindrical vertical pile, the round hole of the disc is just sleeved at the proper position of the bottoms of the two seams of the cylindrical vertical pile, the disc plate and the cylindrical vertical pile are welded and reinforced by using a triangular plate, so that the disc plate and the cylindrical vertical pile are integrated, the circular plate is shown as a drawing in the specification, 6 in fig. 8, the cylindrical structure, the disc plate and the circular plate are used for supporting the gravity of the two drainage plates, the drawing in the specification, 3 in fig. 7, 4 in fig. 8, 5 in fig. 8, 6 in fig. 8, 15 in fig. 2 and 16 in fig. 2. The vertical piles of the front and the rear drainage plates of the shaft core platform are of cylindrical structures, the vertical piles of the cylindrical structures are internally connected with -shaped materials for reinforcement, the top of each cylindrical vertical pile is welded with a circular plate, the overall strength of the vertical pile is enhanced, the vertical piles are shown in the specification, the drawings are 8 in fig. 2, 13 in fig. 9, 1 in fig. 2, 13 in fig. 2, 1 in fig. 9, 2 in fig. 9 and 3 in fig. 9, the upper circumference of the cylindrical structural stakes is halved, a slit is formed from top to bottom at 1/2 of the circumference, the width and the length of the slit are determined according to the requirement, 4 in the specification and the drawing, the bottom of the slit is of the cylindrical structure, and the stakes are arranged up and down: the pile proper position of upper segment cylinder structure opens a seam + hypomere cylinder structure = integration, and the bottom of seam is cylinder structure, and circular plate is connected to cylinder structure's inside proper position, and the periphery proper position of cylinder structure increases and connects the disc, and its structure of disc is: the diameter of the circular plate of the disc is proper, the center of the circular plate is provided with a round hole, the diameter of the round hole is properly larger than that of the cylindrical vertical pile, the round hole of the disc is just sleeved at the proper position of the bottom of one seam of the cylindrical vertical pile, the disc plate is welded with the cylindrical vertical pile and reinforced by using a triangular plate, so that the disc plate and the cylindrical vertical pile are integrated, the circular plate is shown in the specification and the drawing, 6 in figure 9, the cylindrical structure, the disc plate and the circular plate are used for supporting the gravity of the drainage plate, the specification and the drawing, 3 in figure 7, 4 in figure 9, 6 in figure 9, 17 in figure 2 and 18 in figure 2. The vertical piles of the bridge approach platform are special required shaping structures (the bridge approach platform and the vertical piles can be omitted), each vertical pile is formed by integrating three sections, the upper section of each vertical pile is of a cylinder structure, the lower section of each vertical pile is of a cylinder structure, the special required shaping structures are added on the basis of the cylinder structure at the proper position of the middle section of each vertical pile, and the vertical piles are arranged up, down and in the middle: the upper section is a cylinder structure, the proper position of the middle section is added with a special required shaping structure on the basis of the cylinder structure, the lower section is a cylinder structure = integrated, the special required shaping structure is shown in the specification drawing, 3 in figure 2, 14 in figure 2, 1 in figure 10 and 2 in figure 10, the special required shaping structure of the middle section is that on the basis of the structure of the cylinder at the proper position of the middle section of the vertical pile, each group of guide plates consists of two rectangular plate surfaces, the two rectangular plate surfaces are welded to the structure of the cylinder according to the specification, so that water flow is guided to the blade paddles of the water turbine, and the blade paddles of the water turbine obtain larger energy, the special required shaping structure is shown in the specification drawing, 10 in figure 2, 11 in figure 2, 3 in figure 2, 14 in figure 2, 12 in figure 4 and 2 in figure 10. The front and the back of the power generation platform are respectively provided with a drainage plate, the drawing of the specification is 15 in fig. 2, the included angle between the surface of each drainage plate and the water flow direction is about 45 degrees, the drawing of the specification is 10 in fig. 2, the drawing of the specification is 15 in fig. 2, the drainage plate adopts a combined structure of the surface and the frame, the front surface of the drainage plate is a surface structure, the back surface (back surface) of the drainage plate is a frame structure, the surface structure is larger than the frame structure, the surface and the frame of the drainage plate are integrated, the drawing of the specification is 15 in fig. 2, the drawing of the fig. 2 is 16 in fig. 2, the drawing of the fig. 11 is 1, the drawing of the fig. 11 is 2, the surface structure of the front surface of each drainage plate is one surface of hydraulic guide, the front and back surfaces of the plates are respectively provided with proper extending lengths, the drawing of the specification is 3 in the drawing of the fig. 11, the front and the back surfaces of the drainage plates are respectively provided with a crosspiece, the front and back positions of the upper parts of the surfaces of the drainage plates are 5 in the drawing of the specification and 6 in fig. 11, and the specific: the upper part of each drainage plate surface extends out of proper positions front and back respectively, round holes are respectively formed, the diameters of the round holes are proper, the crosspieces are of cylindrical structures, the diameters of the crosspieces are proper, the lengths of the crosspieces are proper, the crosspieces are respectively inserted into and pass through the round holes correspondingly, two ends of each crosspiece extend out, the extending lengths of the two ends of each crosspiece are properly welded and fixed, the positions of the crosspieces are unchanged, and the positions of the crosspieces are 5 in the drawing of the specification, and 6 in the drawing of the specification; the drainage plates are respectively lifted by crane vessels (floating cranes), the front and rear extension lengths of the drainage plates are proper, the drainage plates are put down in the slits of the vertical piles, the front and rear extension lengths of the drainage plates are properly inserted into the slits of the specified vertical piles from top to bottom, the positions of the drainage plates are unchanged by the arc-shaped connection structures of the vertical piles, the gravity of the disk plates and the circular plates, which are shown as 15 in the specification, 16 in the figure 2, 3 in the figure 11, 4 in the figure 5, 4 in the figure 6, 2 in the figure 7, 2 in the figure 8 and 3 in the figure 8, the position of the drainage plate is unchanged by the gravity of the drainage plate supported on the plate surface of the arc-shaped plate of the vertical pile and the plate surface of the top circular plate of the vertical pile, which is calculated by the above steps, namely, the specification, the drawing, the 3 in fig. 5, the 3 in fig. 6, the 1 in fig. 7, the 1 in fig. 8, the 5 in fig. 11 and the 6 in fig. 11, wherein the specification, the drawing, the 3 in fig. 7, the 4 in fig. 7 and the 6 in fig. 7 are shown in the specification, the drawing, the 7 in fig. 7 and the 7 in fig. 7. The front and the back of the shaft core platform are respectively provided with a drainage plate, see the drawing of the specification, 17 in fig. 2 and 18 in fig. 2, the included angle between the surface of each drainage plate and the water flow direction is about 45 degrees, see the drawing of the specification, 10 in fig. 2 and 17 in fig. 2, the drainage plates adopt a combined structure of the surface and the frame, the front surface of each drainage plate is a surface structure, the back surface (back surface) of each drainage plate is a frame structure, the surface structure is larger than the frame structure, the surface of each drainage plate and the frame are integrated, see the drawing of the specification, 17 in fig. 2, 18 in fig. 2, 1 in fig. 11 and 2 in fig. 11, the surface structure of the front surface of each drainage plate is a surface of hydraulic guide, the front and back surfaces of each drainage plate are respectively and properly extended in length, see the drawing of the specification, 3 in fig. 11 and 4 in fig. 11, and the front and back positions of the surface of each drainage plate are respectively provided with a crosspiece, see the drawing of the specification, 5 in fig. 11 and 6 in fig. 11, specifically: the upper part of each drainage plate surface extends out of proper positions front and back respectively, round holes are respectively formed, the diameters of the round holes are proper, the crosspieces are of cylindrical structures, the diameters of the crosspieces are proper, the lengths of the crosspieces are proper, the crosspieces are respectively inserted into and pass through the round holes correspondingly, two ends of each crosspiece extend out, the extending lengths of the two ends of each crosspiece are properly welded and fixed, the positions of the crosspieces are unchanged, and the positions of the crosspieces are 5 in the drawing of the specification, and 6 in the drawing of the specification; the drainage plates are respectively lifted by a crane ship (floating crane), the front and rear extension lengths of the drainage plates are proper, the drainage plates are put down in the slots of the vertical piles, the front and rear extension lengths of the drainage plates are properly and just inserted into the slots of the specified vertical piles from top to bottom, 17 in the drawing of the specification, 3 in the drawing of the specification, 4 in the drawing of the figure 11, 4 in the drawing of the figure 5, 4 in the drawing of the figure 6, 4 in the drawing of the figure 9, the circular arc-shaped connection structure of the vertical piles, the disc plates and the circular plates, and the gravity of the support drainage plates are kept unchanged, the positions of the drainage plates are unchanged, 3 in the drawing of the specification, 3 in the drawing of the figure 7, 4 in the drawing of the figure 7, 6 in the drawing of the figure 9, 17 in the drawing of the figure 2, and 17 in the drawing of the figure 2 are simultaneously, the crosspieces of the drainage plates are just dropped on the faces of the arc-shaped plates of the vertical piles and the faces of the circular plates of the top of the vertical piles to support the drainage plates, so that the positions of the drainage plates are unchanged, and the positions of the drainage plates are calculated, 3 in the drawing of the specification, 3 in the figure 5, 3 in the drawing of the figure 6, and the figure 1 in the figure 7, and the figure 1 in the figure 5, and the figure 11 in the figure 11. The hydroelectric power station is respectively provided with a drainage plate, the drainage plates drain, water flows are converged into the blade paddles of the water turbine, the flow is increased, the flow speed is increased, and the blade paddles of the water turbine obtain larger energy, and the flow is shown as 15 in the attached drawing of the specification and 17 in the attached drawing of the figure 2. The left side and the right side of the power generation platform are respectively connected with the material of the cylindrical structure, the length of the material of the cylindrical structure is proper, the middle of the material of the cylindrical structure is provided with a slit from top to bottom, the width length of the slit is determined according to the requirement, the material of the cylindrical structure is welded at the proper position of the power generation platform, the specification is shown as a drawing, the drawing 11 in fig. 3, the drawing 1 in fig. 12, the drawing 2 in fig. 12, the drawing 3 in fig. 12, and two rectangular plates are respectively welded at the proper position of the power generation platform at the positions of the two sides of the material of the cylindrical structure, the drawing 5 in the specification and the drawing 12. The bridge approach platform is of a cuboid structure (the bridge approach platform can be omitted), the drawing is shown in the specification, 3 in fig. 2, 14 in fig. 2 and 1 in fig. 13 are respectively connected with materials of a cylindrical structure on the left side and the right side of the bridge approach platform, the length of the cylinder is proper, the drawing is shown in the specification, 2 in fig. 13, the middle of the cylindrical material is opened from top to bottom, the width length of the slit is determined according to the requirement, the drawing is shown in the specification, 3 in fig. 13, the cylindrical structure is welded at proper positions on the left side and the right side of the bridge approach platform, the drawing is shown in the specification, 3 in fig. 2, 14 in fig. 2, 2 in fig. 13 and 1 in fig. 13, and two rectangular plates are respectively welded at proper positions on the two sides of the cylindrical structure. The bridge approach platform is of a cuboid structure, the drawing is shown in the specification, the drawing is 4 in fig. 2, the drawing is 1 in fig. 14, the left side and the rear side of the bridge approach platform are respectively connected with materials of a cylindrical structure, the cylindrical length is proper, the drawing is shown in the specification, the drawing is 2 in fig. 14, the drawing is 3 in fig. 14, the cylindrical material is provided with a seam from top to bottom, the width length of the seam is determined according to the requirement, the drawing is shown in the specification, the drawing is 4 in fig. 14, the drawing is 5 in fig. 14, the materials of the cylindrical structure are welded at proper positions on the left side and the rear side of the bridge approach platform, the drawing is shown in the specification, the drawing is 4 in fig. 2, the drawing is 2 in fig. 14, the drawing is 3 in fig. 14, the drawing is 1 in fig. 14, and the two rectangular plates are respectively welded at proper positions of the platform at positions on the two sides of the materials of the cylindrical structure, the drawing is shown in the specification, and the drawing is 7 in fig. 14. The bridge approach platform is of a cuboid structure, the drawing is shown in the specification, 12 in fig. 2, 1 in fig. 15, the right side and the rear side of the bridge approach platform are respectively connected with materials of a cylindrical structure, the length of the cylinder is proper, the drawing is shown in the specification, 2 in fig. 15, 3 in fig. 15, the middle of the cylindrical material is provided with a seam from top to bottom, the width length of the seam is determined according to requirements, the drawing is shown in the specification, 4 in fig. 15, 5 in fig. 15, the materials of the cylindrical structure are welded at proper positions on the right side and the rear side of the bridge approach platform, the drawing is shown in the specification, 12 in fig. 2, 2 in fig. 15, 3 in fig. 15, 1 in fig. 15, and two rectangular plates are welded at proper positions on the platform respectively at positions on the two sides of the materials of the cylindrical structure, the drawing is shown in the specification, and 7 in fig. 15. The axle core platform is cuboid structure, see the attached drawing of the specification, 2 in figure 2, 1 in figure 16, the front and back of each axle core platform are respectively connected with the material of the cylindrical structure, the length of the cylinder is proper, see the attached drawing of the specification, 2 in figure 16, 5 in figure 16, the cylindrical material is provided with a seam from top to bottom, the width length of the seam is determined according to the requirement, see the attached drawing of the specification, 3 in figure 16, 6 in figure 16, the material of the front and back cylindrical structure is respectively welded on the front and back proper positions of the axle core platform, see the attached drawing of the specification, 2 in figure 2, 2 in figure 16, 5 in figure 16, 1 in figure 16, two rectangular plates are respectively welded on the proper positions of the platform at the positions of the two sides of the material of the cylindrical structure, see the attached drawing of the specification, and 7 in figure 16. The material of the cylindrical structure is connected to other required platforms according to the method, a slit is formed in the middle of the material of the cylindrical structure from top to bottom, and the width and the length of the slit are determined according to requirements. Bridge plates are paved between the power generation platform and the bridge approach platform, bridge plates are paved between the bridge approach platform and the shaft core platform, and bridge plates are paved between the shaft core platform and the bridge approach platform. The bridge plate side is regarded as "" shape structure, alternatively, bridge plate both ends side is regarded as "" shape structure, on the basis that bridge plate middle section side is regarded as "" shape structure, the bottom increases the connection side and is regarded as "U" shape structure, makes bridge plate middle section side regard as "U" shape structure, makes bridge plate bulk strength strengthen, and bridge plate its range is: bridge side view "" shape structure + bridge mid-section side view "shape structure + bridge side view" "shape structure = integrated. Lifting by a crane ship (floating crane), putting down in the slotting of the cylindrical structure of the alignment platform, inserting the lower tips of the two-end '' structures of the bridge plates into the slotting of the cylindrical structure of the two-end platform just from top to bottom, supporting the gravity of the bridge plates by the cylindrical structure of the two-end platform, simultaneously respectively supporting the gravity of the bridge plates by two rectangular plates on the platform, keeping the position of the bridge plates unchanged, thus the bridge plates are light in weight, have few materials and convenient manufacturing and construction, arranging railings above the bridge plates, and enabling workers to pass through the bridge plates, wherein the drawing is shown in the specification, 19 in fig. 2, 20 in fig. 2, 28 in fig. 2, 4 in fig. 12, 6 in fig. 14, 6 in fig. 15 and 4 in fig. 16. The positions of the vertical piles, the power generation platform, the shaft core platform, the bridge approach platform, the bridge plate and the like are unchanged. The two ends of the shaft core of the water turbine are proper in extension length, a plurality of bearing seats are arranged on a power generation platform and the shaft core platform according to specified positions, the drawing is shown in the specification, 2 in FIG. 2, 5 in FIG. 2, 12 in FIG. 3, 1 in FIG. 17, 8 in FIG. 17 and 10 in FIG. 17, foot plates of the bearing seats are in a V-shaped structure, the height of the V-shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the drawing is shown in the specification, the bottom of the V-shaped structure is 11 in FIG. 17 and is connected with the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, the drawing is shown in the specification, the top of the V-shaped structure is connected with a square flat plate, the drawing is shown in the specification, the drawing is shown in the 11 in FIG. 17, the 10 in the FIG. 17, the bearing seats are arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, and the positions of the bearing seats are unchanged, the drawing is shown in the 1 in FIG. 17, the 8 in the FIG. 17 and the 10 in the FIG. 17; the bearing seat is in a structure of an upper semicircle body and a lower semicircle body, and the upper semicircle body structure and the lower semicircle body structure of the bearing seat are fixedly connected by a plurality of screws, so that the bearing seat is convenient for the installation of the shaft journal, and the bearing seat is shown in the accompanying drawing of the specification, 2 in fig. 17, 3 in fig. 17 and 9 in fig. 17; the top of the bearing seat is provided with a hanging ring, the hanging ring is convenient for hanging the bearing seat, 4 in the drawing of the specification and fig. 17, 4 in the drawing of the specification and 5 in the drawing of the specification and fig. 17; the bearing seat is provided with an oil filling nozzle, which is beneficial to the oil filling lubrication of the bearing bush or the shaft sleeve or the bearing, and the oil filling lubrication is shown in the figure 6 in the specification and the drawing; the shaft core of the water turbine is in a cylindrical structure (or the shaft core is in a cylindrical structure), and the shaft core is shown as a drawing in the specification, 5 in fig. 1 and 22 in fig. 2; the left and right ends of the shaft core of the water turbine are properly extended, the left and right ends of the shaft core of the water turbine are respectively connected with flanges, the shaft neck of the water turbine is in a cylindrical structure (or the shaft neck is in a cylindrical structure), the left and right ends of the shaft neck of the water turbine are respectively connected with flanges, the flange on the left side of the shaft core of the water turbine is in butt joint with the flange on the left shaft neck of the water turbine by a plurality of screws, the flange on the right side of the shaft core of the water turbine is in butt joint with the flange on the right shaft neck of the water turbine by a plurality of screws, so that the shaft core of the water turbine and the shaft neck of the water turbine are integrated, and the left and right arrangements are as follows: (left journal flange+journal+left journal flange) + (left water turbine's core flange+water turbine's core+right water turbine's core flange) + (right journal flange+journal+right journal flange) =integrated, its simplified left-right arrangement is: left journal + core of water turbine + right journal = integrated, its concentric straight line arrangement, see description figure, 2 in figure 18, 1 in figure 18, 3 in figure 18, bearing shell or shaft sleeve or bearing of bearing block is built-in with journal of water turbine, see description figure, 1 in figure 17, 5 in figure 17, 7 in figure 17. The shaft core of the water turbine is exposed out of the water surface to a proper height, the shaft core of the water turbine takes the proper position in the front and back of the power generation platform as the central line of the shaft core, and the shaft core of the water turbine is parallel to the water surface, and is shown in the attached drawings of the specification, 5 in fig. 1, 22 in fig. 2, 12 in fig. 3, 1 in fig. 18 and 1 in fig. 26. The shaft cores of the water turbine are kept stably rotating through the support of the bearing bush, the shaft neck and the bearing seat or through the support of the bearing, the shaft neck and the bearing seat, and the shaft cores of the water turbine are suitable in extension length, and see the specification drawing, 5 in fig. 1, 22 in fig. 2, 12 in fig. 3, 7 in fig. 17, 1 in fig. 18, 2 in fig. 18, 3 in fig. 18, 19 in fig. 24 and 1 in fig. 26. The axle core both ends flange of hydraulic turbine, the axle journal both ends flange of the bearing frame of hydraulic turbine, left and right axle journal flange is with the concentric centre of a circle butt joint of the circular plate of controlling brake equipment with the screw respectively, the concentric centre of a circle butt joint of circular plate and brake equipment's cylindrical structure makes them integrated, its left and right arrangement is: (cylindrical structure of left brake device + circular plate of left brake device + left journal flange + journal + left journal flange) + (axial core flange of left water turbine + axial core of water turbine + axial core flange of right water turbine) + (right journal flange + journal + right journal flange) + (circular plate of right brake device + cylindrical structure of right brake device) =integrated, its simplified left-right arrangement is: left brake device + left journal + core of water turbine + right journal + right brake device = integrated, it is concentric straight line, see the drawing of the specification, 4 in fig. 18, 2 in fig. 18, 1 in fig. 18, 3 in fig. 18, 5 in fig. 18, or 1 in fig. 19, 1 in fig. 20; the cylindrical structure of the brake device has proper left and right length, and one brake device is provided with one group or more than one group of brakes (four groups or five groups in general) according to the requirement, and the brake device is shown in the drawings of the specification, 6 in fig. 18 and 7 in fig. 18; the cylindrical structure of the brake device is shown in the attached drawings of the specification, 1 in fig. 19 and 1 in fig. 20, two proper circular arc-shaped materials are arranged on the periphery of the cylindrical structure of the brake device, the two circular arc-shaped materials are made of special spring steel structures, the thickness of the two circular arc-shaped materials is proper, the inner surfaces of the two circular arc-shaped materials are provided with special brake shoes, or the inner surfaces of the two circular arc-shaped materials are not provided with the brake shoes, namely, the attached drawings of the specification, 2 in fig. 19 and 3 in fig. 19, or the attached drawings of the specification and 2 in fig. 20 and 3 in fig. 20; the two circular arc materials are separated by proper intervals, see the drawing in the specification, 4 in fig. 19 or 4 in fig. 20, the gravity of the two circular arc materials is supported by a thimble, the top of the thimble is provided with a screw and a nut, and the height of the screw is adjusted to ensure that the two circular arc materials are proper, see the drawing in the specification, 5 in fig. 19 or 5 in fig. 20; the lower parts of the two circular arc-shaped materials are connected by a nose and a bolt, specifically, one circular arc-shaped material is provided with one nose connecting round hole, the other circular arc-shaped material is provided with two nose connecting round holes, the diameters of the three nose connecting round holes are equal, the nose connecting round holes are in a middle position, the nose connecting round holes are in two side positions, the three nose connecting round holes are arranged side by side with the center, the diameter of the bolt is proper, the bolt is inserted into and passes through the three nose connecting round holes, and the two ends of the bolt extend out and are fixed, so that the lower parts of the two circular arc-shaped materials are movably connected, and the bolt is detachable, and is shown as 6 in an attached drawing of the specification, fig. 19 or 6 in fig. 20; the front and the back of the two circular arc-shaped materials are respectively provided with two nose-connecting holes and a bolt, the nose-connecting holes of the circular arc-shaped materials are respectively provided with two nose-connecting holes, the nose-connecting holes of the front and the back tension shelves are respectively provided with one nose-connecting hole, the diameters of the three nose-connecting holes of the tension shelves are equal, the nose-connecting holes of the tension shelves are a middle position, the nose-connecting holes of the circular arc-shaped materials are two side-by-side positions, the three nose-connecting holes are arranged side by side with the same center, the bolts are proper in diameter and are inserted into and pass through the three nose-connecting holes, the two ends of the bolts extend out and are fixed, and the bolts are detachable, see the drawing of the specification, 7 in fig. 19, 8 in fig. 19, or 7 in fig. 20, 8 in fig. 20; the lower part of the front tension gear and the lower part tension gear are provided with a nose, the nose of the lower tension gear is provided with a round hole, the nose of the lower tension gear is provided with a nose corresponding to the front and the back of the platform, the nose of the platform is connected to the platform in proper position, the nose of the platform is connected to the platform in unchanged position, the nose of the platform is provided with two round holes, the diameters of the three nose round holes are equal, the nose round hole of the lower tension gear is a middle position, the nose round hole of the platform is two side positions, the three nose round holes are arranged side by side with the center, the diameter of a bolt is proper, the bolt is inserted into and passes through the three nose round holes, the two ends of the bolt extend out and are fixed, the bolt is detachable, and the bolt is shown in the drawing of the specification, 9 in fig. 19, 10 in fig. 19, or 9 in fig. 20, 10 in fig. 20; the upper parts of the two circular arc-shaped materials are correspondingly connected with two special nuts, see the attached drawings in the specification, 11 in fig. 19, 12 in fig. 19, or 11 in fig. 20, and 12 in fig. 20; the screw is correspondingly inserted in the nut position, the front section of the screw is a positive thread, the rear section of the screw is a reverse thread, and the rear section of the screw is connected with the handle, see the specification drawing, 13 in fig. 19, 14 in fig. 19, 15 in fig. 19, or 13 in fig. 20, 14 in fig. 20, and 15 in fig. 20; when the rotating speed of the water turbine exceeds the rated rotating speed, the screw handle rotates clockwise, the upper parts of the two circular arc-shaped materials are correspondingly connected with two nuts under the action of the screw, the separation distance is reduced, the drawing in the specification is shown as a drawing, 4 in fig. 19, the two circular arc-shaped materials are fastened with the cylindrical structure of the brake device, so that the friction force between the two circular arc-shaped materials is increased, the friction force is increased, the rotating speed of the water turbine is reduced, and meanwhile, the rotating speed of the water turbine rotates at the rated rotating speed, the drawing in the specification is shown as a drawing, 1 in fig. 19, 2 in fig. 19, 3 in fig. 19 and 4 in fig. 19, the temperature is increased to prevent the friction force between the two circular arc-shaped materials from increasing, and liquid (water) can be used for reducing the temperature; on the contrary, the screw handle rotates anticlockwise, the upper parts of the two circular arc materials are correspondingly connected with two nuts under the action of the screw, the separation distance of the two nuts is enlarged, as shown in the drawing of the specification, 4 in fig. 20, the two circular arc materials loosen the cylindrical structure of the brake device, so that the friction force between the two circular arc materials is reduced or not, and meanwhile, the rotating speed of the water turbine is increased, so that the water turbine obtains larger energy, as shown in the drawing of the specification, 1 in fig. 20, 2 in fig. 20, 3 in fig. 20 and 4 in fig. 20; when the brake device is tightly braked, the water turbine stops rotating, and the water turbine is subjected to construction, installation, maintenance and maintenance. The invention designs the brake device, and adopts the connection of the nose and the bolt, when the abrasion of the two circular arc materials of the brake device is serious, and when the abrasion of the brake skin arranged on the inner surface of the two circular arc materials is serious, the brake device is very convenient to replace the two circular arc materials and the brake skin, so that the cost is reduced. The invention designs the braking device, and adopts the circular plate of the braking device to be connected with the flange of the shaft neck of the water turbine by screws, so that when the periphery of the cylindrical structure of the braking device is severely damaged, the cylindrical structure of the braking device is very convenient to replace, and the cost is reduced. According to the hydraulic power station, the left shaft core and the right shaft core of the hydraulic turbine are connected with the brake devices, and according to the technical method, the shaft cores of the shaft teeth can be connected with the brake devices, and the shaft cores of the hydraulic power station can also be connected with the brake devices. The brake device has the advantages of convenient manufacture, light cost, simple use and the like, and ensures that the whole hydroelectric power station improves the generating capacity and the economic benefit. The two ends of the shaft core of the water turbine are properly extended, the left and right sides of the water turbine are made of circular materials, the circular materials of the water turbine are provided with the shaft core gear rings, the circular plates of the shaft core gear rings are correspondingly made of large diameters, the drawing is shown in the specification, 22 in fig. 18, 2 in fig. 37, the shaft core gear rings are arranged on the lateral surface of the outer side of the circular materials of the water turbine, the shaft core gear rings are arranged on one side of the power generation platform, the drawing is shown in the specification, 13 in fig. 1, 14 in fig. 1, 22 in fig. 18, 1 in fig. 26, 5 in fig. 26, 6 in fig. 26, the circular materials of the water turbine are not provided with the shaft core gear rings, the circular plates of the circular materials of the water turbine are correspondingly made of small diameters, the circular plates of the circular materials are shown in the specification, 9 in fig. 18, 2 in fig. 38, the shaft core of the water turbine passes through circular holes in the center of the left and right circular materials of the water turbine and is shown in the specification, 8 in fig. 18, 9 in fig. 18, or 1 in fig. 21, 2 in fig. 21, the middle of the water turbine is shown in the circular materials, the shaft core of the water turbine passes through the circular holes in the middle of the water turbine is shown in the specification, the circular holes in the drawing, the drawing is shown in the center, and the drawing is shown in fig. 18, and 2 in fig. 12, and fig. 21; or the shaft core of the water turbine is connected (welded) on the center of the left and right circular materials of the water turbine, or the shaft core of the water turbine is connected (welded) on the center of the middle circular material of the water turbine. The inner sides of the circular materials at the two ends of the water turbine are respectively and accurately connected with a plurality of '' -shaped brackets, the cross sections of the '' -shaped brackets are proper, the lengths of the '' -shaped brackets are proper, the specification is shown as 8 in figure 18, 15 in figure 18, 9 in figure 18, 16 in figure 18, 4 in figure 21, 5 in figure 21, 6 in figure 21, 7 in figure 21, 8 in figure 21 and 9 in figure 21, or 2 in figure 23 or 4 in figure 37, the left side and the right side of each circular material in the middle of the water turbine are respectively connected with a plurality of -shaped brackets in equal division and precision, the cross section area of the plurality of -shaped brackets is proper, the length of the plurality of -shaped brackets is proper, see the specification and the drawing, 10 in figure 18, 13 in figure 18, 14 in figure 18, or 4 in figure 21, 5 in figure 21, 6 in figure 21, 7 in figure 21, 8 in fig. 21, 9 in fig. 21, and 3 in fig. 21, 10 in fig. 21, 11 in fig. 21, 12 in fig. 21, 13 in fig. 21, 14 in fig. 21, or 2 in fig. 23, or 4 in fig. 38, 6 in fig. 38, the left side "" shaped bracket of each piece of the middle circular material of the hydraulic turbine is connected to the circular material in equal parts, see the specification drawing, 4 in fig. 21, 5 in fig. 21, 6 in fig. 21, 7 in fig. 21, 8 in fig. 21, 9 in fig. 21, the right side "" shaped bracket of each piece of the middle circular material of the hydraulic turbine is connected to the circular material in equal parts, see the specification drawing, 3 in fig. 21, 10 in fig. 21, 11 in fig. 21, 12 in fig. 21, 13 in fig. 21, 14 in fig. 21, the left side "" shaped bracket is connected to the right side "" shaped bracket in equal parts, the center of the circle is uniformly different, such uniform forced rotation is beneficial to power generation, see the drawings in the specification, 1 in fig. 21, 3 in fig. 21 and 4 in fig. 21. The left side bracket and the left side bracket are respectively connected by a plurality of vertical bars with a -shaped structure in the front and back, 15 in the drawing of the specification, 2 in the drawing of fig. 21, 2 in the drawing of fig. 23, the right side bracket and the right side bracket are respectively connected by a plurality of vertical bars with a -shaped structure in the front and back, 16 in the drawing of the specification, 16 in the drawing of fig. 21, 2 in the drawing of fig. 23, -shaped structure and "
The intersections of the structures are screwed or welded, see figure 17 in figure 21 and figure 21, so that the whole of the turbine is reinforced. The water turbine adopts a -shaped structure, 17 in the drawing of the specification, 18 in the drawing of the figure, 19 in the drawing of the figure 18, 20 in the drawing of the figure 18, 3 in the drawing of the figure 22, the cross section area is proper, the length is proper, the water turbine is provided with openings at right and left ends of the cross beams, 1 in the drawing of the specification, 1 in the drawing of the figure 22, 2 in the drawing of the figure 22, the openings at right and left ends of the cross beams are exactly sleeved on right and left brackets on a round material for connection, 1 in the drawing of the specification, 2 in the drawing of the figure 24, and 3 in the drawing of the figure 24, so that the front and the back of the water turbine are connected in a longitudinal gear, the right and left sides of the water turbine are connected in a cross beam, and the overall strength of the water turbine is enhanced. The blade paddles of the water turbine adopt a plurality of longitudinal gears, the longitudinal gears are of a '' type structure, see the accompanying drawings of the specification, 8 in fig. 24, 9 in fig. 24, 3 in fig. 25, the cross section area of the blade paddles is proper, the length of the blade paddles is proper, the upper and lower proper positions of the '' type structure are respectively provided with a '' type seam, the length and the width of the seam are determined according to actual needs, see the accompanying drawings of the specification, 8 in fig. 24, 9 in fig. 24, 1 in fig. 25, 2 in fig. 25, the blade paddles of the water turbine adopt a '' type structure, see the accompanying drawings of the specification, 6 in fig. 24, 7 in fig. 24, the cross section area of the blade paddles is proper, the length of the blade paddles is proper, the '' type structure just penetrates through the position of the '' type of the longitudinal gears, and then the blade paddles are connected or welded together by screws, see the accompanying drawings of the specification, 6 in fig. 24, 7 in fig. 24, 8 in fig. 24, and 9 in fig. 24. The upper and lower crosspieces of the blade of the water turbine are in a shape of a Chinese character '', and the left and right ends of the upper crosspiece are connected with the left and right brackets of the blade of the corresponding water turbine in a shape of a Chinese character '', so that the upper crosspiece and the lower crosspiece are connected into a whole, see the accompanying drawings of the specification, 6 in fig. 24, 7 in fig. 24, 14 in fig. 24 and 15 in fig. 24. The left and right brackets of the blade paddles of the water turbine adopt a '' structure, the sectional area is proper, the length is proper, the drawing is shown in the specification, 1 in fig. 23, 14 in fig. 24, 15 in fig. 24, the left and right brackets of the circular material of the water turbine adopt a '' structure, the sectional area is proper, the length is proper, the drawing is shown in the specification, 2 in fig. 23, 1 in fig. 24, 2 in fig. 24, the sectional area of the left and right brackets of the blade paddles is smaller than the sectional area of the left and right brackets on the circular material, the drawing is shown in the specification, 1 in fig. 23, 2 in fig. 24, or 4 in fig. 24, 5 in fig. 24, 1 in fig. 24, 2 in fig. 24, the left and right side of the blade are and the left and right side of the blade are form an insertion track with the left and right side of the blade, 1 in the drawing of the specification, 2 in the drawing of the specification, 3 in the drawing of the specification, 4 in the drawing of the specification, 5 in the drawing of the specification, 1 in the drawing of the specification, 2 in the drawing of the specification, of the left and right side of the blade are just inserted into the position of the left and right side of the blade on the circular, , 3 in the drawing of the specification, 10 in the drawing of the specification, 11 in the drawing of the specification, 12 in the drawing of the specification, and 13 in the drawing of the specification. The inner blade crosspiece of the water turbine is of a -shaped structure, the specification is shown in the drawing, 7 in fig. 24, the cross beam of the water turbine is of a -shaped structure, the specification is shown in the drawing, 3 in fig. 24, the inner blade crosspiece of the water turbine is of a -shaped structure which is smaller than the cross section of a -shaped structure of the cross beam of the water turbine, the specification is shown in the drawing, 7 in fig. 24, 3 in fig. 24, the inner blade crosspiece of the water turbine is exactly overlapped with the -shaped structure of the cross beam of the water turbine, and the inner blade crosspiece of the water turbine and the cross beam of the water turbine are connected into a whole through screws, the specification is shown in the drawing, 16 in fig. 24 and 17 in fig. 24. The blade paddle of the water turbine has a rectangular structure, 18 in the drawing of the specification, the plate surfaces are longitudinally arranged, a plurality of pressing strips and a plurality of screws are precisely arranged on the upper, lower, left and right sides of each plate surface, or the upper, lower, left and right sides of each plate surface are precisely welded on the vertical rail and the crosspiece, so that the plates are connected into a whole, 18 in the drawing of the specification and the figure 24. The plate surface, the bracket, the cross beam, the crosspiece and the longitudinal gear of the water turbine are connected into a whole, see the specification, the drawing, 3 in fig. 24, 6 in fig. 24, 7 in fig. 24, 8 in fig. 24, 14 in fig. 24, 15 in fig. 24, 18 in fig. 24, 12 in fig. 24, 13 in fig. 24, 16 in fig. 24 and 17 in fig. 24. The bracket, the cross beam, the crosspiece and the longitudinal stop of the water turbine are manufactured by adopting a -shaped structure, so that the water turbine has the advantages of good stress, low material consumption, difficult deformation, convenient installation, short welding working time, easy market purchase of a common structure and the like. The plate surface and the longitudinal gear of each blade paddle of the water turbine are made of light materials (such as aluminum alloy, etc.), so that the weight is light, the decomposition is difficult, the axial core friction force is small, and the obtained energy is large. The blade paddles of the water turbine are divided into more than two equal blades in each group, and see the accompanying drawings in the specification, wherein 6 in fig. 1, 23 in fig. 2, 2 in fig. 26, 3 in fig. 26 and 18 in fig. 26; the blade paddle of the water turbine is a combined structure of a plate surface and a frame, the heights of the left side and the right side of the blade paddle are required to be larger than the local water level difference (the height is determined according to actual conditions), and the blade paddle is shown as 7 in the attached drawings of the specification and 8 in the attached drawings of fig. 1. When the water level is higher than the blade pitch of the water turbine, water flows through the pitch between the blade pitch of the water turbine and the blade pitch of the water turbine to flow away, so that the hydraulic area of the blade pitch of the water turbine is within a specified range, and the power generation is facilitated, and the water level is shown as 9 in the attached drawing of the specification and the figure 1. The pitch between the left and right sides of the blade propeller of the water turbine and the power generation platform and the shaft core platform is proper, and the pitch between the left and right sides of the blade propeller of the water turbine and the vertical piles is proper, see the drawings of the specification, 10 in fig. 1 and 4 in fig. 1. The size, weight and structure of each blade of the water turbine are manufactured in unified standard, the front and back longitudinal and transverse rib structures of the blade of the water turbine are increased, and resistance is increased, so that the water turbine obtains larger energy, and the water turbine is shown as a drawing of the specification, 6 in fig. 1 and 10 in fig. 1. The blade number of the water turbine is increased along with the increase of the diameter of the water turbine, and the blade number of the water turbine is reduced along with the decrease of the diameter of the water turbine; the angles of the center points of the blade-paddle connections of the water turbine are mutually different, so that the water turbine uniformly rotates to facilitate power generation, and the water turbine is shown as 6 in the attached drawing of the specification and 10 in the figure 1. The blade paddle of the water turbine of the hydroelectric power station is facing the water flow direction, and the blade paddle of the water turbine is vertical to the water flow direction, so that the blade paddle of the water turbine obtains the maximum energy. One or more than one coaxial core hydraulic turbine, one or more than one power generation platform, one or more than one axial core platform and the like. In order to prevent the rotation of the water turbine from being interfered by the wind power in a local water area, the water turbine is provided with a wind shield, the wind shield is in a semi-cylindrical shape, or the wind shield can be specially shaped according to the requirement, the wind shield is horizontally covered above the water turbine, and a hanging curtain is hung at the bottom of the wind shield, so that the wind shield is more airtight, and is shown in the specification, the drawing, 11 in fig. 1, 12 in fig. 1 and 13 in fig. 26; the gravity of the windshield is supported by stakes and the like, the stakes and the like are fixed on the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom, the position of the windshield is unchanged, the windshield is shown as 16 in the attached drawing of the specification and fig. 26; the water turbine rotates freely, and the blades of the water turbine are exposed out of the water surface and cannot be interfered by the influences of downwind, upwind, askew wind, fast wind, slow wind, gust wind, windy and windless in the local water area of the hydroelectric power station; or when the flow direction is opposite, the wind shield is opened partially or completely in a grouping way through a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic pipe, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a hydraulic rotating mechanism, a motor, a track, a core, a hinge and the like, the drawing of the specification is shown as 13 in fig. 26, the blade pulp of the water turbine is subjected to hydraulic impulse when in water, the blade pulp of the water turbine is subjected to wind force when in the air, and the blade pulp of the water turbine is simultaneously linked up and down by wind force and hydraulic force, so that the hydroelectric power station obtains more energy, and the economic benefit is improved; or when the flow direction and the wind direction are in the same direction, the wind shield is partially or completely closed in groups and fragments through a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic pipe, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a hydraulic rotating mechanism, a motor, a track, a core, a hinge and the like, the drawing of the specification is shown as 13 in fig. 26, the blade pulp of the water turbine is hydraulically fluctuated when in water, and the blade pulp of the water turbine is not blocked by the wind force of top wind when in air, so that more energy is obtained by the hydroelectric power station, and the economic benefit is improved; or when the hydraulic power is weakened or not, and when the wind power is enhanced, the wind shield is divided into a part of pieces and a part of pieces to be closed through a hydraulic machine, a hydraulic pipe, a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a hydraulic rotating mechanism, a motor, a track, a core, a hinge and the like, 13 in the specification drawing and fig. 26, the part of blade pulp of the water turbine is not blown by the wind power, the blade pulp of the water turbine is blown by the wind power to push the water turbine to rotate, the power generation method is the same, the hydroelectric power station becomes a wind power station, and the economic benefit is improved. In order to prevent the accidental rotation of the water turbine and influence the safety during maintenance, installation and storm resistance, an anchoring device is arranged between the water turbine and the power generation platform, an anchoring device is arranged between the water turbine and the shaft core platform, an anchoring device is arranged between the water turbine and the approach bridge platform, an anchoring device is arranged between the water turbine and the vertical piles and the like, the temporary anchoring of the water turbine can not influence the safety, the water turbine is temporarily anchored, the safety is not influenced, the description is shown in the attached drawing, 24 in fig. 2 and 17 in fig. 26, the anchoring device is connected by a chain ring and a shackle, or the anchoring device is wound by a cable and a cable pile, so that the water turbine is temporarily anchored and can not rotate. The multiple generator sets are arranged on the generating platform according to the specified positions, see the attached drawings of the specification, 25 in fig. 2, 26 in fig. 2, 27 in fig. 2, or 16 in fig. 3, 17 in fig. 3 and 18 in fig. 3, the foot plates of the generator sets are in a 'Feng' shape structure, the height of the 'Feng' shape structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'Feng' shape structure is connected with the generating platform, the top of the 'Feng' shape structure is connected with a square flat plate, the generator sets are arranged on the square flat plate by using multiple screws, and the positions of the generator sets are unchanged, see the attached drawings of the specification, 25 in fig. 2, 26 in fig. 2 and 27 in fig. 2. The position of the power generation platform, the shaft core platform, the bridge approach platform, the vertical piles, the bridge plate, the bearing seat, the generator set, the water turbine, the windshield and the like of the hydroelectric power station are integrated into a whole. The water turbine is arranged on one side of a power generation platform and on the side surface of the outer side of a circular material of the water turbine, a shaft core gear ring of the water turbine is arranged, the water turbine is shown in an attached drawing, 13 in figure 1, 14 in figure 1, 22 in figure 18, or 5 in figure 26 and 6 in figure 26, the shaft core gear ring of the water turbine takes a center point of the circular material of the water turbine as a center point, the attached drawing is shown in figure 26, 1 in figure 26, the shaft core gear ring of the water turbine is arranged when generating power in the positive and negative directions, two sets of gear rings are simultaneously arranged in concentric circles, the attached drawing is shown in the figure, 5 in figure 26 and 1 in figure 26, one set of gear rings are internal teeth and rotate in the same direction when being meshed with gears of the shaft teeth, the attached drawing is shown in the figure 5 in figure 26, 7 in figure 26 and 8 in figure 26 and 9 in figure 26, the other set of gear rings are external teeth and rotate in the reverse direction when being meshed with the gears of the shaft teeth, see the drawings in the specification, 6 in fig. 26, 10 in fig. 26, 11 in fig. 26 and 12 in fig. 26, the gears of the shaft teeth and the gears of the shaft teeth keep rotating in the same direction, see the drawings in the specification, 7 in fig. 26, 9 in fig. 26, 10 in fig. 26 and 12 in fig. 26, the rotation of the shaft core gear ring of the water turbine drives the shaft teeth to rotate, see the drawings in the specification, 5 in fig. 26, 7 in fig. 27 or 2 in fig. 27, the rotation of the shaft core of the shaft teeth drives the speed-increasing gears to rotate by 6 in figure 26, 10 in figure 26 and 1 in figure 27, 3 in figure 27 and 3 in figure 28 or by 2 in figure 27 and 6 in figure 28, and the speed-increasing gears drive the gears of the multiple units to rotate by 4 in figure 27 and 5 in figure 27, 7 in fig. 27, or see the drawings in the specification, 4 in fig. 28, 5 in fig. 28 and 7 in fig. 28, the shaft core of the shaft tooth is in a cylindrical structure, the shaft core of the shaft tooth is movably connected by a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on the power generation platform, the foot plate of the bearing seat is in a 'Feng' shape structure, the height of the 'Feng' shape structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'Feng' shape structure is connected with the power generation platform, see the drawings in the specification, 11 in fig. 17 and 12 in fig. 17, the top of the 'Feng' shape structure is connected with a square flat plate, see the drawings in the specification, 11 in fig. 17 and 10 in fig. 17, the bearing seat is arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is in a structure of an upper semicircle and a lower semicircle, thus the bearing seat is convenient for shaft journal installation, see 8 in fig. 27, 9 in fig. 27, 1 in fig. 17 and 10 in fig. 17, the clutch is arranged between the shaft core of the shaft teeth and the speed-raising gear, 10 in fig. 27 and 11 in fig. 27 are shown in the attached drawing, the shaft core of the unit gear is in a cylindrical structure, the shaft core of the unit gear is movably connected with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on a power generation platform, the foot plate of the bearing seat is in a 'Feng' shape structure, the height of the 'Feng' shape structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'Feng' shape structure is connected with the power generation platform, 11 in fig. 17 and 12 in fig. 17 are shown in the attached drawing, the top of the 'Feng' shape structure is connected with a square flat plate, 10 in 11 and 17 in fig. 17 are shown in the attached drawing, the bearing seat is arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is arranged into the structure of an upper semicircle and a lower semicircle, 12 in fig. 27, 13 in fig. 27 and 14 in fig. 27 are shown in the attached drawing, the clutch is arranged between the set gear and the shaft core in 1 in fig. 17, 8 in fig. 17 and 10 in fig. 17, the operation of separating and meshing a plurality of clutches is controlled in 15 in fig. 27, 16 in fig. 27 and 17 in fig. 27, the rotation and stopping between a plurality of gears and the shaft core is controlled in 10 in fig. 27, 11 in fig. 27, 15 in fig. 27, 16 in fig. 27 and 7 in fig. 27, the set gear, the step-up gear and the set gear are in an external tooth structure, the set gear, the step-up gear and the set gear are arranged in a straight line when the gears are meshed with the gears, the set gear, the step-up gear, the set gear and the set gear are in a straight line when the set gear is meshed with the gears, the set gear is in 4 in fig. 27, the 3 in fig. 27, the 5 in fig. 27 and the 7 in fig. 27, or the set gear is meshed with the set gear is in fig. 27, the gear sets of the 4 in figure 28, the 3 in figure 28, the 5 in figure 28, the 6 in figure 28 and the 7 in figure 28 keep rotating in the same direction, the drawing in the specification is shown, the 4 in figure 28, the 5 in figure 28 and the 7 in figure 28 are shown, the gear sets of the multiple gear sets rotate to drive the multiple shaft cores to rotate, the shaft cores are in cylinder structures, the multiple shaft cores rotate to drive the multiple gear boxes to rotate at increased speed (the gear boxes can be omitted), the multiple gear boxes are arranged on the power generation platform according to the specified positions, the footboards of the gear boxes are in a 'Feng' shape structure, the height of the 'Feng' shape structure is determined according to the actual needs, the bottom of the 'Feng' shape structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the 'Feng' shape structure is connected with a square flat plate, the gear boxes are arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the positions of the gear boxes are unchanged, the drawing in the specification is shown, the 18 in figure 27, the 19 in figure 27 and the 20 in figure 27, the speed-increasing rotation of the plurality of gearboxes drives the rotors of the plurality of generator sets to rotate, and the plurality of generators generate electricity simultaneously, as shown in the specification and the drawing, 25 in fig. 2, 26 in fig. 2 and 27 in fig. 2, or 21 in fig. 27, 22 in fig. 27 and 23 in fig. 27. The number of the generating sets needs to be increased again in the hydroelectric power station, the number of the generating sets is shown in the specification, the drawing is 1 in fig. 29, the number of the reversing gears is 2 in fig. 29, the number of the reversing gears is 3 in fig. 29, the number of the reversing gears is 4 in fig. 29, the number of the reversing gears is 5 in fig. 29, the number of the reversing gears is 6 in fig. 29, the number of the reversing gears is 7 in fig. 29, or the number of the reversing gears is 7 in fig. 30, the axes of the reversing gears are in a cylindrical structure, the axes of the reversing gears are movably connected through bearing blocks, the bearing blocks are fixed on a generating platform, the footboards of the bearing blocks are in a 'Feng' shape structure, the height of the 'Feng' shape structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'Feng' shape structure is connected with the generating platform, the top of the 'Feng' shape structure is connected with a square flat plate, the 11 in fig. 17, the 10 in fig. 17, the bearing seat is arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is arranged into a structure of an upper semicircle body and a lower semicircle body, the figure is shown in the specification, the figure is 8 in figure 29, the figure is 9 in figure 29, the figure is 1 in figure 17, the figure is 8 in figure 17, and the figure is 10 in figure 17, meanwhile, the hydroelectric power station is required to increase the number of unit gears, the figure is shown in the specification, the figure is 10 in figure 29, the figure is 11 in figure 29, or the figure is shown in the specification, the figure is 3 in figure 30, the figure is 4, the shaft core of the unit gear is added into a cylinder structure, the shaft core of the unit gear is movably connected by the bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on the power generation platform, the footpan of the bearing seat is overlooked as a 'Feng' structure, the bottom of the 'Feng' structure is determined according to the actual needs, the top of the 'Feng' structure is connected with the square flat plate, the bearing seat is arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is arranged into an upper semicircular body and a lower semicircular body, the structures are shown in the attached drawings of the specification, 12 in fig. 29, 13 in fig. 29, 1 in fig. 17, 8 in fig. 17 and 10 in fig. 17, clutches are arranged between gears and shaft cores, the separation and engagement operations of the clutches are controlled, the rotation and the stopping between the gears and the shaft cores are controlled, the structures are shown in the attached drawings of the specification, 14 in fig. 29, 15 in fig. 29, 16 in fig. 29, 17 in fig. 29, 18 in fig. 29, 19 in fig. 29 and 20 in fig. 29, the number of gear boxes is increased in the hydroelectric power station, the gear boxes are arranged on a power generation platform according to the specified positions (the gear boxes are not needed), the foot plates of the gear boxes are prone to be in a 'Feng' -shaped structure, the height of the 'Feng' -shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'Feng' -shaped structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the 'Feng' structure is connected with a square flat plate, a gear box is arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the position of the gear box is unchanged, the gear box is shown in an attached drawing of the specification, 21 in fig. 29, 22 in fig. 29, 23 in fig. 29, 24 in fig. 29, 25 in fig. 29, a unit gear, a reversing gear, a unit gear, a speed-up gear, a unit gear, a reversing gear and a unit gear are external tooth structures, the gear is meshed with the gears to rotate in the reverse direction, the unit gear, the reversing gear, the unit gear, the speed-up gear, the unit gear, the reversing gear and the unit gear are arranged in a straight line, the attached drawing of the specification, 10 in fig. 29, 6 in fig. 29, 26 in fig. 29, 27 in fig. 29, 28 in fig. 29, 30 in fig. 29, 7 in fig. 29 and 11 in fig. 29 are shown in the specification, the description is shown in the drawing, 3 in fig. 30, 5 in fig. 30, 8 in fig. 30, 6 in fig. 30, 9 in fig. 30, 7 in fig. 30, 2 in fig. 30, and 4 in fig. 30, the speed-up gear rotates to drive the plurality of set gears, the description is shown in the drawing, 27 in fig. 29, 10 in fig. 29, 26 in fig. 29, 28 in fig. 29, 30 in fig. 29, and 11 in fig. 29, or 8 in fig. 30, 3 in fig. 30, 5 in fig. 30, 6 in fig. 30, 7 in fig. 30, and 4 in fig. 30, the plurality of set gears keep rotating in the same direction, the description is shown in the drawing, 3 in fig. 30, 5 in fig. 30, 6 in fig. 30, and 4 in fig. 30, the plurality of set gears rotate to drive the plurality of shaft cores to rotate, the plurality of shaft cores rotate to drive the plurality of gear boxes to rotate at a speed-up speed, the plurality of gear boxes rotate, the gear boxes are shown in the description is shown in the drawing, 21 in fig. 29, the drawing, the gear boxes are shown in fig. 29, the gear boxes are shown in the drawing, and the generator boxes are shown in fig. 29, and the generator are shown in fig. 29, and 2, and 29 are shown in fig. 29, and 29 are shown in fig. 2. A power generation workshop is built on the power generation platform, and the power generation workshop is shown as a drawing in the specification, and 14 in fig. 3. The rectifier, the energy storage cabinet and the frequency converter of the hydroelectric power station are arranged on the power generation platform according to the specified positions. The transformer of the hydroelectric power station is arranged on the power generation platform according to a specified position, and is shown as 15 in the drawing of the specification, and 13 in the drawing of fig. 1 and 3. A living room is built on the power generation platform, and the living room is shown as a drawing in the specification, and 15 in fig. 3. The hydroelectric station is provided with fire-fighting facilities, lifesaving equipment, workshop cranes, living cranes, auxiliary machines, electric welding machines, power distribution equipment, bollards, railings, gangways, fresh water cabins, lighting facilities, warning signs, living facilities and the like. The hydroelectric power station generates electricity to produce electricity, the electricity is transmitted to land and power grid through submarine cable, river bottom cable and river bottom cable, the cable is output from transformer end, the cable is erected down to the seabed, river bottom and river bottom along the vertical piles, the cable is bound with the vertical piles by metal strips, the cable is not driven by water flow and is shaky, the cable is laid by special cable laying ship in figure 3, the submarine cable, river bottom cable and river bottom cable are laid by special cable laying ship, the cable is buried to the land according to the depth of the seabed, river bottom and river bottom, the cable is connected to the land, the hydroelectric power station generates normal electricity and power grid, and the cable needs to be marked on sea surface. The blade of the hydraulic turbine of the hydroelectric power station, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, the connecting support of the hydraulic turbine, the connecting cross beam of the hydraulic turbine, the connecting crosspiece of the hydraulic turbine, the connecting longitudinal gear of the hydraulic turbine, the circular material of the hydraulic turbine, the shaft core gear ring of the hydraulic turbine and the like are integrated. The water turbine is horizontal on flowing water surface, one part of the water turbine is in water (half of the water turbine is in water), the other part of the water turbine is in air (the other half of the water turbine is in air), the blade paddles of the water turbine face the water flow direction, the blade paddles of the water turbine are vertical to the water flow direction, so that the blade paddles of the water turbine are stressed the maximum, the obtained energy is maximum, the blade paddles in the water of the water turbine are driven by the impulse of flowing water force, see the attached drawings in the specification, 7 in fig. 1, 8 in fig. 26, 15 in fig. 26, to drive the water turbine to rotate, see the attached drawings in the specification, 11 in fig. 26, the rotation of the shaft core gear of the water turbine drives the shaft gear to rotate, see the attached drawings in fig. 26, 10 in fig. 27, 1 in fig. 27, and 3 in fig. 27, the rotation of the speed-up gears drives a plurality of unit gears on the power generation platform to rotate, wherein the speed-up gears are shown in the specification drawing, 3 in figure 27, 4 in figure 27, 5 in figure 27 and 7 in figure 27, or the speed-up gears are shown in the specification drawing, 4 in figure 28, 5 in figure 28 and 7 in figure 28, the plurality of unit gears keep rotating in the same direction, the speed-up gears are shown in the specification drawing, 4 in figure 27, 5 in figure 27 and 7 in figure 27, or the speed-up gears are shown in the specification drawing, 4 in figure 28, 5 in figure 28 and 7 in figure 28, the plurality of gear boxes on the power generation platform are driven to rotate at an increased speed, the speed-up gears are shown in the specification drawing, 18 in figure 27, 19 in figure 27 and 20 in figure 27, the plurality of gear boxes are driven to rotate, the rotor of the power generation platform is driven to rotate, the speed-up gears are shown in the specification drawing, 25 in figure 2 and 26 in figure 2, 27 in fig. 2, or 21 in fig. 27, 22 in fig. 27, 23 in fig. 27, a plurality of generators are operated to generate electricity simultaneously, and the hydroelectric power station generates regular electricity through a rectifier, an energy storage cabinet, a frequency converter, a transformer, and a transmission line and is connected to a power grid. The hydroelectric power station is arranged in a single flow direction to generate electricity, and the hydroelectric power station continuously generates electric energy day and night. The hydroelectric power station is arranged on one side of an outer gear ring of a shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, a clutch is separated between the shaft core of a shaft tooth and a lifting gear when the hydraulic power station generates electricity in a positive and negative flow direction, 10 in an instruction drawing, 10 in fig. 27 is seen, the shaft core of the shaft tooth and the lifting gear are engaged, 11 in fig. 27 is seen, the rising water turbine is rotated positively, the inner gear ring of the hydraulic turbine rotates positively along with the hydraulic turbine, 14 in fig. 26, 8 in fig. 26, 5 in fig. 26 is seen, the inner gear ring of the hydraulic turbine rotates positively to drive the gears of the shaft tooth, 9 in fig. 26, positive rotation = positive rotation, 2 in fig. 27 is seen, 2 in fig. 26 is seen, the positive rotation of the shaft core of the shaft tooth drives the lifting gear to rotate positively, 6 in fig. 27 is seen in the instruction drawing, 2 in fig. 27 is seen, 6 in fig. 26 is seen, 5 in fig. 26 is seen, 2 in fig. 27 is seen, 2, 27 is seen, 2 in fig. 2, 27 is seen, and 2 in 2, 27 is seen, and 20 in fig. 2, 27 is seen, and 20, and 2 is seen, 2, 27 is seen, and 20 is seen. The falling tide water turbine reversely rotates, the clutch between the inner gear ring side of the shaft core of the shaft tooth and the rising gear is separated, 11 in the drawing of the specification, 11 in fig. 27 of the drawing of the specification, the clutch between the shaft core of the shaft tooth and the rising gear is meshed, 10 in the drawing of the specification, the falling tide water turbine reversely rotates, the outer gear ring of the water turbine reversely rotates along with the water turbine, and 11 in the drawing of the specification, 15 in fig. 26, 11 in fig. 26 and 6 in fig. 26, the outer gear ring of the water turbine reversely rotates to drive the gear of the shaft teeth to rotate positively, see the drawings in the specification, 6 in fig. 26, 10 in fig. 26 and 12 in fig. 26, the gear of the shaft teeth and the gear of the shaft teeth keep the same direction and rotate positively, see the drawings in the specification, 12 in fig. 26 and 9 in fig. 26, the gear of the shaft teeth rotates positively to drive the shaft core of the shaft teeth to rotate positively, the gear box type electric generator is characterized in that a drawing in the specification is shown in the accompanying drawings, 1 in fig. 26 and 1 in fig. 27, a shaft core of a shaft tooth is rotated to drive a speed increasing gear to rotate positively, the drawing in the specification is shown in the accompanying drawings, 1 in fig. 27 and 3 in fig. 27, the speed increasing gear is rotated positively to drive a plurality of unit gears to rotate uniformly and in the same direction, the drawing in the specification is shown in the accompanying drawings, 3 in fig. 27, 4 in fig. 27, 5 in fig. 27 and 7 in fig. 27, the plurality of unit gears are rotated to drive a plurality of gear boxes to rotate at a speed increasing, the drawing in the specification, 18 in fig. 27, 19 in fig. 27 and 20 in fig. 27, the plurality of gear boxes rotate at a speed increasing to drive a plurality of rotors of generator units to rotate, the drawing in the specification, 25 in fig. 2, 26 in fig. 2 and 27, or 21 in fig. 27 and 23 in fig. 27, and the plurality of generators work simultaneously to generate electric energy at night. The hydroelectric power station is arranged on water to generate electricity, when the low flow of seawater, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station drives a rotor of a generator set to rotate at a rated rotation speed through the clutch of a plurality of clutches, and the generator generates electricity, see 25 in the attached drawing of the specification and the figure 2; when the flow in sea water, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station drives rotors of two generator sets to rotate at rated rotation speed through the clutch of a plurality of clutches, and the two generators generate electricity simultaneously, wherein the two generators are shown in the specification, the drawing is 25 in fig. 2 and 26 in fig. 2; when the high flow of sea water, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station drives the rotors of the three generator sets to rotate at the rated rotation speed through the clutch of the plurality of clutches, and the three generators simultaneously generate electricity, and the three generators are shown in the specification and the drawing, 25 in figure 2, 26 in figure 2 and 27 in figure 2; the number of clutches and gears is increased in the hydroelectric power station, the same water turbine of the hydroelectric power station drives rotors of a plurality of generator sets to rotate at the rated rotation speed, and the plurality of generators generate electricity simultaneously, and the hydroelectric power station is shown in the specification drawing, wherein 1 in fig. 29, 2 in fig. 29, 3 in fig. 29, 4 in fig. 29 and 5 in fig. 29; when the water power station is in high flow with seawater, river water and river water, the water power station drives the rotors of the generator sets to rotate beyond the rated rotation speed through the clutch of the plurality of clutches, the water power station brakes through the plurality of brake devices, the brake devices control the rotation speed of the water turbine, and meanwhile the brake devices reach to control the rotation speed of the generator sets, so that the rotors of the generator sets rotate at the rated rotation speed, and the generator sets generate electricity simultaneously, and the hydraulic power station is shown in the specification, the drawings, 4 in fig. 18, 5 in fig. 18, 6 in fig. 18, 7 in fig. 18, 25 in fig. 2, 26 in fig. 2 and 27 in fig. 2. The hydraulic kinetic energy power station disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the proper distance between the generator sets is kept through the arrangement and the reversing of the gears, meanwhile, the rotors of the generator sets are kept to rotate in the same direction to generate electricity, the number of the generator sets is controlled to generate electricity through the clutch of the plurality of clutches, so that the low flow, the medium flow and the high flow of flowing seawater, river water and river water can be effectively converted into electric energy, the generated energy is improved, and the economic benefit is improved. The hydroelectric power station produces regular electric energy through a rectifier, an energy storage cabinet, a frequency converter, a transformer and a transmission wire and is connected with a power grid. The hydroelectric power station is arranged on water to generate electricity, and when typhoons and high stormy waves are encountered, the clutches are completely separated, the hydraulic power station is shown as 14 in the specification, 15 in the figure 29, 16 in the figure 29, 17 in the figure 29, 18 in the figure 29, 19 in the figure 29 and 20 in the figure 29, and the hydraulic turbine idles to prevent the damage of the generator set. The hydroelectric power station generates electricity to produce electricity, the electricity is transmitted to land and power grid through submarine cable, river bottom cable and river bottom cable, the cable is output from transformer end, the cable is erected down to the seabed, river bottom and river bottom along the vertical piles, the cable is bound with the vertical piles by metal strips, the cable is not driven and vibrated by water flow, the figure is shown in the specification, 19 in figure 3, submarine cable, river bottom cable and river bottom cable are laid through professional cable laying ship, the cable is buried in the depth of the seabed, river bottom and river bottom according to the stipulation, the cable is connected to land, the hydroelectric power station generates normal electricity and power grid, and the cable is used as warning mark on sea chart and sea surface.
The ultra-large hydroelectric power station is arranged on flowing sea water, river water and river water to generate power, the flowing sea water, river water and river water can generate kinetic energy, the kinetic energy is converted into mechanical energy, the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy, the hydroelectric power station generates power, the power moment=resistance moment, the larger the power moment is, the larger the generated electric energy is, in the practical application process, according to a power formula, the page 75 of ocean energy development and utilization dictionary, the power P=0.515 beta AVVV is shown in the formula: p is power (kw), a is water flow cross section area (square meter), V is water flow velocity (m/s), β is water density (ton/cubic meter), 0.515 is constant, if water flow cross section area of the hydropower station is the same, if water density is the same, it is known from a power formula that the power of the hydropower station is determined by the power of the water flow velocity to the power of three, if the flow velocity is 1 m/s, 1 m/s×1 m/s=1, if the flow velocity is 3 m/s, 3 m/s×3 m/s=27, and if the flow velocity is 3 m/s is 27 times the flow velocity of 1 m/s with the same cross section area and the same water density of the blade paddle of the hydropower station, the faster the water flow velocity is, the larger the obtained energy multiple is. The sea water is subjected to the action of huge gravity of the sun and the moon to generate tidal sea water flow, the tide flows continuously day and night to generate huge and incomparable energy, when the sun, the earth and the moon run in a line, the generated gravity is the largest, namely the large tide is the largest, the sea water flow rate is the fastest, according to the ' Hangzhou ' 2012 tidal current table ' (the national ocean information center is compiled, the second album is from the Yangtze mouth to the Taiwan strait, pages 488, 489, 490 and 491, the 2012 of the Hangzhou's mouth), the Hangzhou's 2012 is 7 days, 8 days and 9 days, the flow rate is 6 knots, namely 3 m/s, the flow rate is the largest, the energy is obtained by the blade paddles of the hydraulic turbine of the hydraulic power station, the rotational speed of the hydraulic power station is the fastest, therefore, the same hydraulic turbine is required to drive the rotors of a plurality of generating sets to rotate at the rated rotational speed, the plurality of generators generate electricity simultaneously, and the tide is 6-7 days per month; when the sun, the earth and the moon run vertically, the attraction force is minimum, namely the small tides and the tidal current difference are minimum, the flow rate of the seawater is reduced, 1 day, 2 days and 3 days of the Hangzhou gulf mouth 2012 of the Hangzhou gulf mouth are respectively carried out according to the flow rate of 1 section, namely 0.5 meter/second, the flow rate is reduced, the energy obtained by the blades of the water turbine of the hydroelectric power station is also minimum, and the rotating speed of the water turbine of the hydroelectric power station is also the slowest, so that the same water turbine of the hydroelectric power station drives the rotor of a generator set to rotate at the rated rotating speed, the generator generates electricity, and the generated electricity is minimum, and the tides are 4-5 days per month. The river water and the river water are greatly influenced by the rainfall in spring and summer each year, the corresponding water level is high, the flow rates of the river water and the river water are also the fastest, the flow rate reaches 6 knots, namely 3 meters per second, the flow rate is also the largest, the energy obtained by the blade paddles of the water turbine of the hydroelectric power station is also the largest, and the generated electric energy is also the largest; when the rainfall of the river water and the river water is slightly influenced in autumn and winter every year, the corresponding water level is low, the flow rates of the river water and the river water are reduced, the flow rate is about 2 sections, namely 1 meter/second, the flow rate is reduced, the energy obtained by the blades of the water turbine of the hydroelectric power station is also reduced, and the generated electric energy is also reduced. Through the comprehensive analysis, for example, the large tidal flow rate of sea water reaches 6 knots, namely 3 meters per second, the small tidal flow rate reaches 1 knot, namely 0.5 meter per second, under the condition of the same water flow sectional area (square meter) and the same density (ton per cubic meter), the energy of the large tidal flow rate of 3 meters per second is 216 times of the energy of the small tidal flow rate of 0.5 meter per second through calculation, the flow rates of sea water, river water and river water greatly fluctuate within a certain range, and the fluctuation of the relatively generated energy also greatly fluctuates within a certain range, so that in order to solve the practical problem, a hydroelectric power station is necessary to install a plurality of generator sets in the same water turbine for generating electricity simultaneously. The hydroelectric power station keeps proper distance between the generator sets through arrangement and reversing of gears, simultaneously, rotors of the generator sets keep rotating in the same direction to generate electricity, the hydroelectric power station controls the number of the generator sets to generate electricity through clutch of the plurality of clutches, the same water turbine of the hydroelectric power station drives the rotors of the plurality of generator sets to rotate according to rated rotation speed, the plurality of generators generate electricity simultaneously, high flow, medium flow and low flow of sea water, river water can be effectively converted into electric energy, generating capacity is improved, and economic benefit is improved. Meanwhile, a plurality of generator sets are used alternately, so that when the generator sets do not generate electricity, maintenance and repair are performed, the generated energy is improved, and the economic benefit is improved. The flow rate and the flow rate of sea water, river water and river water are greatly fluctuated within a certain range, and the fluctuation of the generated energy is also very large within a certain range, so that in order to solve the practical problem, a hydraulic power station is necessary to be connected with a brake device on the shaft core of the same hydraulic turbine, the shaft core of a shaft tooth can be connected with the brake device, the shaft core of a unit can also be connected with the brake device, and the figure is shown in an instruction drawing, fig. 19 and 20, the larger the power moment is according to the power moment=resistance moment, the larger the power moment is, the smaller the generated power moment is, and when a plurality of generators generate electricity simultaneously, the rotating speed of the plurality of generators is controlled through the brake of the brake device when the rotating speed of the plurality of generators exceeds the rated rotating speed, and the rotating speed of the plurality of generators is controlled simultaneously, so that the plurality of generators can not burn out within the rated rotating speed, the whole hydraulic power station can increase the generated energy, and the economic benefit is improved. The hydroelectric power station is respectively provided with a drainage plate, the drainage plates drain water, the water flows are converged into the blades of the water turbine, the flow rate is increased, the blades of the water turbine obtain larger energy, 15 in the drawing of the specification and 17 in the drawing of fig. 2, according to a power formula, the power P=0.515 beta AVVV, the power is determined to be the power of the hydroelectric power station by the power of the three power of the water flow speed under the condition that the blades of the water turbine have the same water flow sectional area and the same density, if the hydroelectric power station is provided with the drainage plates for drainage, if the water flow rate is increased by 30% than the original water flow rate, the power P=0.515 beta AVVV=0.515 beta AV130% ×V130% =0.515% = 0.515 beta AVVVV 219.730%, and the hydroelectric power station is provided with the drainage plates for the drainage of the water power station by calculation under the same condition, and the result of the power (electric energy) is 2.197 times that of the original water power station, therefore, the hydroelectric power station is necessary to be provided with the drainage plates, the power generation capacity is improved, and the economic benefit is improved. The details of the hydroelectric power station can vary widely according to the actual situation.
The ultra-large hydroelectric power station refers to a clutch arranged between a shaft core and a gear for multiple times (the clutch arranged between the shaft core and the gear is applicable), and the clutch is configured in the prior art, or the clutch structure and the principle are as follows: the shaft core rotates continuously or does not rotate, or the gear rotates continuously or does not rotate, see the drawing in the specification, 1 in fig. 31, 2 in fig. 31, 1 in fig. 32, 2 in fig. 32, or 1 in fig. 33 and 12 in fig. 33 are arranged, the round hole of the circle center of the concave-convex device is movably sleeved on the shaft core of the cylinder, the clearance between the shaft core and the gear is proper, the gear is stationary, the drawing in the specification, 2 in fig. 31, 5 in fig. 31, or 2 in fig. 32, 5 in fig. 32, the shaft core of the position where the clutch is arranged is square or polygonal, or a track is arranged between the shaft core of the position where the clutch is arranged and the clutch, see the drawing in the specification, 3 in fig. 31, 3 in fig. 32, or 3 in fig. 33, the clutch is formed by three parts, the front part of the clutch is in a cylindrical structure, the square hole or polygonal hole or track is arranged in the inner core of the cylindrical structure, the front part of the clutch is concave-convex corresponding to the gear concave-convex, the size of the concave-convex is corresponding to more than one group (four groups are generally left and right), the figure is shown in the specification, the figure is 4 in figure 31, the figure is 5 in figure 31, the figure is 4 in figure 32, the figure is 5 in figure 32, the figure is 33, the middle part of the clutch is a spring, the spring is sleeved on a shaft core on which the clutch is installed, the figure is shown in the specification, the figure is 6 in figure 31, the figure is 6 in figure 32, or the figure is 6 in figure 33, the rear part of the clutch is in a cylindrical structure, a square hole or a polygonal hole or a track is arranged in the inner core of the cylindrical structure, a groove track is arranged on the outer circumference of the cylinder, the figure is shown in the specification, the figure is 7 in figure 31, the figure is 7 in figure 32, or 7 in figure 33, the three parts of the clutch are movably sleeved on the square or polygonal shape or the track of the shaft core at proper gap, the three parts of the clutch are connected together by screws, the front part of the clutch and the screws are integrated, the middle part of the clutch is a spring, the rear part of the clutch is movably connected with the screws, the screws at the rear part of the clutch are provided with nuts, the specification is shown as 8 in figure 31, 8 in figure 32, or 8 in figure 33, the screws and the nuts enable the three parts of the clutch to be integrated, the clutch can move left and right along the square or polygon or track of the shaft core, the shaft core rotates to drive the clutch to rotate together (the square is combined with the square, the polygon is combined with the polygon, the track is combined with the track), the clutch is matched with a hydraulic cylinder hydraulic rod, the hydraulic cylinder hydraulic rod can be sleeved, so that when the clutch moves left and right, the stress of the clutch is even, the specification is shown as 9 in figure 31, 10 in figure 31, or 9 in figure 32, 10 in figure 32, or 9 in fig. 33, 10 in fig. 33, the hydraulic rod bulge is in the partial cylinder upper groove track behind the clutch, the hydraulic rod bulge can be a plurality of, can reverse the hydraulic rod groove, the partial cylinder bulge behind the clutch is shown in the specification, 11 in fig. 31, 11 in fig. 32, or 11 in fig. 33, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the generating platform at a constant position, the position shown in the specification, 9 in fig. 31, 9 in fig. 32, or 9 in fig. 33, when the rotating shaft core needs to rotate together with the gear engagement, an automatic system or a manual system instructs the motor of the hydraulic pump of the small hydraulic machine to work, the hydraulic machine inputs and outputs hydraulic liquid and stops, the hydraulic machine uses a hydraulic pipe to connect the hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic rod to work, or the hydraulic pump motor works, a hydraulic pipe valve switch of the hydraulic machine is operated (automatically or manually) to make the hydraulic cylinder hydraulic rod work, the hydraulic rod is extended to move the clutch forward along the shaft core, see the accompanying drawings of the specification, 9 in fig. 31, 10 in fig. 31 and 11 in fig. 31, the accompanying drawings of the specification, 10 in fig. 32, 11 in fig. 32 and 12 in fig. 32, spring compression, see figure in the specification, 6 in figure 32, hydraulic rod extension distance stopping working when appropriate, shaft core rotation driving clutch rotation, see figure in the specification, 1 in figure 32, when the front part concave-convex of the clutch corresponds to the concave-convex part of the gear, the concave-convex of the clutch is automatically meshed with the concave-convex of the gear under the action of the spring action, see the drawing in the specification, 4 in fig. 33 and 5 in fig. 33, the shaft core rotates to drive the gear to rotate, see the drawing in the specification, 1 in fig. 33 and 12 in fig. 33, when the shaft core needs to be separated from the gear, an automatic system or a manual system instructs a hydraulic pump motor of the small hydraulic machine to work, or, operating (automatic or manual) the hydraulic machine hydraulic pipe valve switch to make the hydraulic cylinder hydraulic rod apply work, retracting the hydraulic rod, integrating the clutch three parts by screws and nuts, making the clutch move backwards along the shaft core, see 9 in the specification drawing, 10 in the figure 33, 11 in the figure 33 and 13 in the figure 33, making the front concave-convex part of the clutch and the concave-convex part of the gear separated by a proper distance, see the specification drawing, 4 in the figure 31 and 5 in the figure 31, stopping applying work by the hydraulic cylinder hydraulic rod, see the specification drawing, 9 in the figure 31, 10 in the figure 31 and 11 in the figure 31, rotating the shaft core, stopping rotating the gear, see the specification drawing, 1 in the figure 31 and 2 in the figure 31, repeatedly using the method, separating, meshing, separating and meshing the clutch, rotating the shaft core to drive the gear to rotate together, or rotating the shaft core without driving the gear to rotate, or, according to the above method, the gear rotation drives the shaft core to rotate together, or the gear rotation does not drive the shaft core to rotate. The method of the invention can change the hydraulic rod into a screw rod, change the hydraulic cylinder into a motor and a gear, and enable the screw rod to extend or retract by rotating the motor, and the method is the same as the method above, so that the clutch is separated, meshed, separated and meshed, and the shaft core rotates to drive the gear to rotate together, or the shaft core does not rotate to drive the gear to rotate; the gear rotation drives the shaft core to rotate together, or the gear rotation does not drive the shaft core to rotate. The method of the invention can operate the clutch by manual lever principle, the middle part and the rear part of the clutch are omitted, the front part of the clutch is reserved, 1 in the specification, 1 in the figure 34, or 1 in the figure 35, or 1 in the figure 36, the clutch is in a cylindrical structure, the outer circumference of the clutch is provided with a groove track, 2 in the specification, 2 in the figure 34, 2 in the figure 35, or 2 in the figure 36, the lever is arranged on a support at proper height, the front and rear sets of the lever can be arranged on the support, 3 in the specification, figure 34, 3 in the figure 35, or 3 in the figure 36, the front end of the lever has proper gap in the groove of the clutch, 4 in the specification, figure 34, 4 in the figure 35, or 4 in the figure 36, the rear end of the lever is an operating handle, 5 in the specification, figure 34, or 5 in the figure 35, or 5 in fig. 36, the length of the rear handle of the lever is ten times of the length of the front end of the lever, the lever handle moves left and right to enable the clutch to move left and right, see the drawing in the specification, 1 in fig. 34, 1 in fig. 35, or 1 in fig. 36, the shaft core rotating gear does not rotate, see the drawing in the specification, 6 in fig. 34 and 7 in fig. 34, when the shaft core is required to rotate to drive the gear to rotate together, the clutch is moved to one end of the gear through the lever handle, see the drawing in the specification, 8 in fig. 34, the clutch concave-convex is meshed with the gear concave-convex, see the drawing in the specification, 6 in fig. 35 and 7 in fig. 35, the shaft core is rotated to drive the gear to rotate together, see the drawing in the specification, 8 in fig. 35 and 9 in fig. 35, and the shaft core is temporarily fixed by a bolt to enable the clutch not to move left and right, see the drawing in the specification and 10 in fig. 35; when the shaft core is required to rotate and does not drive the gear to rotate together, the clutch is moved to the other end of the gear through the lever handle, wherein the specification is shown as a drawing, 6 in fig. 36, the concave-convex part of the clutch is separated from the concave-convex part of the gear, the specification is shown as a drawing, 9 in fig. 34 and 10 in fig. 34, the shaft core is not driven to rotate together by rotating, the specification is shown as a drawing, 6 in fig. 34 and 7 in fig. 34, and the lever is temporarily fixed by a bolt, so that the clutch cannot move left and right, the specification is shown as a drawing and 11 in fig. 34; the method is repeatedly used, the clutch is separated, meshed, separated and meshed, and the shaft core rotates to drive the gear to rotate, or the shaft core rotates without driving the gear to rotate. Alternatively, according to the above method, the gear rotation drives the shaft core to rotate, or the gear rotation does not drive the shaft core to rotate. The clutch is provided with the oil filling nozzle, which is beneficial to the lubrication movement of the clutch.
The technical method for manufacturing the water turbine of the ultra-large hydroelectric power station comprises the following steps: because the diameter of the water turbine is huge, such as the integral manufacture of the water turbine, the transportation, the hoisting, the construction and the installation are very inconvenient and the cost is high, therefore, the water turbine should be manufactured separately, and the water turbine is transported to the site of the hydroelectric power station in batches after being manufactured separately, and the water turbine is integrally installed by the floating crane in a hoisting way, so that the working efficiency is improved. The turbine is manufactured separately from two parts, the first part being formed by the core of the turbine, the circular material of the turbine, the ring gear of the turbine, the support of the circular material of the turbine, which are integrated into the first part. The second part consists of blades of a plurality of water turbines, each blade consists of a blade plate surface of the water turbine, a blade longitudinal gear of the water turbine, a blade crosspiece of the water turbine and left and right blade supports of the water turbine, and the blades are integrated into each blade, and the plurality of blades form the second part. Manufacturing of the first part: the first step: the circular material of the tooth ring of the water turbine is manufactured on a horizontal flat ground, or the circular material of the tooth ring of the water turbine is manufactured on a 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform, wherein the 'well' -shaped platform is fixed on the ground by a strut, the 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform is proper in height from the ground, the 'well' -shaped platform is kept horizontal, operators below the 'well' -shaped platform can operate, the 'well' -shaped platform is proper in length and width, the 'well' -shaped platform is provided with a temporary springboard, and the 'well' -shaped platform is convenient for operators to operate, and the 'well' -shaped platform is provided with a temporary springboard, which is shown as 1 in the figure 37; the circular material mounting gear ring of the water turbine has large diameter and consists of a plurality of plate surfaces, wherein the 1 st, the 2 nd, the 3 rd and the 4 th plates are subjected to professional cutting processing (laser cutting and the like) according to the specified size and proportion, the 1 st, the 2 nd, the 3 rd and the 4 th plates of the circular plate are transported to a site of a 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform, the 1 st, the 2 nd, the 3 rd and the 4 th plates of the circular plate are hoisted to the specified central position of the 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform by a crane, then the 1 st, the 2 nd, the 3 rd and the 4 th plates of the circular plate are connected (welded), the circular plate is in a right circular shape after the connection, the drawing is shown in the specification, the 2 in fig. 37, the right circular plate is a right circular hole of the shaft core of the water turbine, and the drawing is shown in the specification, and the 3 in fig. 37; after the circular plate made of circular materials of the water turbine is manufactured, accurately and equally dividing and connecting the bracket with a -shaped structure on the circular plate according to the sequence, wherein the bracket is shown in a drawing of the specification and 4 in fig. 37; after the bracket with the '' shaped structure of the water turbine is manufactured, longitudinal rails with the '' shaped structure are sequentially connected to the bracket, so that the strength of the longitudinal rails is enhanced, and the longitudinal rails are shown in a drawing of the specification and 5 in fig. 37; after the bracket and the longitudinal gear of the water turbine are manufactured, the bracket and the longitudinal gear of the water turbine are lifted and turned by a crane, the reverse side of the bracket and the longitudinal gear is the front side, the bracket, the longitudinal gear and the gear ring of the water turbine are placed according to the correct positions, the shaft core gear ring is accurately arranged on the concentric circle of the circular material of the water turbine, and the circular material, the bracket, the longitudinal gear and the gear ring of the water turbine are integrated together as shown in the specification drawing, 5 in fig. 26, 6 in fig. 26 and 1 in fig. 26. And a second step of: the circular material in the middle of the water turbine is manufactured on a horizontal flat land, or the circular material in the middle of the water turbine is manufactured on a 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform, wherein the 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform is fixed on the ground by a strut, the 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform is proper in height from the ground, the 'well' -shaped platform is kept horizontal, a worker below the 'well' -shaped platform can operate, the 'well' -shaped platform is proper in length and width, the 'well' -shaped platform is shown in the specification, and a springboard can be temporarily paved on the 'well' -shaped platform, so that the worker can operate; the circular material of the water turbine is small in diameter, and consists of 1 plate surface, after professional cutting processing (laser cutting and the like) is carried out according to the specified size and proportion, the 1 plate of the circular plate is transported to a site of a 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform, the 1 plate of the circular plate is hoisted to the specified center position of the 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform by a crane, the drawing is shown in the specification, 2 in fig. 38, the right circular plate center is a right circular hole of the shaft core of the water turbine, the drawing is shown in the specification, and 3 in fig. 38; after the circular plate made of circular materials of the water turbine is manufactured, accurately and equally dividing and connecting the bracket with a -shaped structure on the circular plate according to the sequence, wherein the bracket is shown in a drawing of the specification and 4 in fig. 38; after the bracket with the '' shaped structure of the water turbine is manufactured, longitudinal rails with the '' shaped structure are sequentially connected to the bracket, so that the strength of the longitudinal rails is enhanced, and the longitudinal rails are shown in a drawing of the specification and 5 in fig. 38; after the bracket and the longitudinal gear of the water turbine are manufactured, the bracket is lifted by a crane to turn over, the reverse side is the front side, the bracket is placed at the right position, and the bracket with a -shaped structure is accurately and equally connected to the circular plate in sequence, and the bracket is shown in the figure 6 of the specification and the figure 38; after the bracket with the '' shaped structure of the water turbine is manufactured, longitudinal rails with the '' shaped structure are sequentially connected to the bracket, so that the strength of the longitudinal rails is enhanced, and the longitudinal rails are shown in 7 in the attached drawing of the specification and the figure 38; after the bracket and the vertical gear of the water turbine are all manufactured, the bracket is intersected with the vertical gear, the vertical gear is intersected with the vertical gear, and the bracket and the vertical gear are connected by screws, or are connected by welding, see 8 in the attached drawing of the specification and 9 in fig. 38. According to the method, the circular material without the gear ring and accessories of the water turbine are manufactured completely. And a third step of: after the circular material gear ring, the bracket and the longitudinal gear of the hydraulic turbine are all manufactured, the bracket of the circular material of each hydraulic turbine is made of two materials with a shape like a Chinese character '', the sections of the brackets are proper, the lengths of the brackets are proper, the brackets are correspondingly inserted into the brackets with the shape like a Chinese character '', then the brackets are temporarily fixed by screws, so that the two support legs of the brackets are temporarily lengthened, the specification is shown as a figure 1 in fig. 40, the figure 2 in fig. 40, the circular material of the hydraulic turbine is lifted by a crane and placed on a specified position after the circular material of the hydraulic turbine is all manufactured, the brackets are temporarily fixed by throwing lines and the brackets, the specification is shown as a figure 3 in fig. 40, the figure 4 in fig. 40, and the circular material brackets of the rest hydraulic turbines are fixed on the specified position by the method, the specification is shown as a figure 1 in fig. 39, the figures 2 and 39, and the figures 4 in 39 and 5 in fig. 39; the axle core of the crane lifting water turbine is inserted into the circular round hole of the circular material for welding, or the axle core of the crane lifting water turbine is used for welding the circular points of the circular material to integrate the circular material, see 6 in the attached drawing of the specification, 6 in fig. 39, 7 in fig. 39, 8 in fig. 39 and 9 in fig. 39; lifting a plurality of cross beams of the water turbine by using a crane, inserting openings at two ends of the cross beams into proper positions of left and right brackets of round materials, welding the cross beams to integrate the cross beams, wherein the cross beams are shown in an attached drawing of the specification, 1 in fig. 22, 2 in fig. 22, 10 in fig. 39, 12 in 11 and 39 in fig. 39, 13 in fig. 39, 15 in 14 and 39 in fig. 39, 16 in fig. 39 and 17 in fig. 39; the flanges of the two shafts of the water turbine are lifted by a crane to be welded together, and the flanges are shown as 18 in the drawing of the specification, 18 in fig. 39 and 19 in fig. 39. Manufacturing the blade of the second part of water turbine: the first step: the blade of the water turbine is manufactured on a horizontal flat land, or the blade of the water turbine is manufactured on a 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform, wherein the 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform is fixed on the ground by a strut, the 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform is proper in height from the ground, the 'well' -shaped platform is kept horizontal, a worker below the 'well' -shaped platform can operate, the 'well' -shaped platform is proper in length and width, the 'well' -shaped platform is shown in the specification, and a springboard can be temporarily paved on the 'well' -shaped platform, so that the worker can operate; the vertical rails of the blade paddle multiple structures of the water turbine are lifted by a crane and placed at specified positions, see the drawing of the specification, 2 in fig. 41, 3 in fig. 41, the vertical rails of the blade paddle of the water turbine are lifted by the crane, the vertical rails structures are inserted into and penetrate through the slits of the two ends structures of the blade paddle multiple vertical rails of the water turbine, and the two ends of the vertical rails structures are stretched out and welded and fixed to form a whole, see the drawing of the specification, 1 in fig. 25, 2 in fig. 41, 4 in fig. 41, 3 in fig. 41 and 5 in fig. 41. And a second step of: the left and right brackets of the blade paddles of the water turbine are lifted by a crane and are placed at specified positions and correspondingly welded with the two ends of the upper crosspiece and the lower crosspiece to integrate the upper crosspiece and the lower crosspiece, 4 in the drawing of the specification, 41, 5 in the drawing of the specification, 6 in the drawing of the specification, 41 and 7 in the drawing of the specification. And a third step of: the blade paddles of the water turbine adopt rectangular plate structures, each rectangular plate structure is longitudinally arranged, the periphery of each rectangular plate structure is precisely arranged on a longitudinal rail and a transverse rail by using pressing strips and screws, so that the rectangular plate structures are connected into a whole, see the accompanying drawing of the specification, 8 in fig. 41, 2 in fig. 41, 3 in fig. 41, 4 in fig. 41 and 5 in fig. 41, and the blade paddles of the water turbine are completely manufactured by the method. After the first part of the water turbine is manufactured, the first part of the water turbine is placed on a barge to be transported to a power station site, the first part of the water turbine is lifted to be placed on the position of a flange of a shaft neck of a bearing seat of the hydroelectric power station by using a floating crane, and is connected and fixed by using a screw, and after the first part of the water turbine is installed; after the blade paddles of the second part of the water turbine are manufactured, the blade paddles are transported to the site of the hydroelectric power station in batches and in batches, the blade paddles of the water turbine are lifted by a floating crane in batches and are placed at proper positions after the first part of the water turbine is mounted, the left and right -shaped structural supports of the blade paddles and the left and right -shaped structural supports of the circular material form an insertion track, the left and right -shaped structural supports are shown as a drawing in the specification, 1 in fig. 23, 2 in fig. 23, 6 in 3 and 41 in fig. 23, 4 in 7 and 39 in fig. 41, 5 in fig. 39, the left and right blade supports of the water turbine are just inserted into the left and right circular material supports of the water turbine, 6 in the drawing in the specification, 6 in fig. 41, 4 in fig. 39, and 5 in fig. 39, and then are fixed by screw connection, so that the whole water turbine is mounted. The technical method for manufacturing the water turbine can change the sequence before and after the technical method for manufacturing the water turbine, and the manufacturing details of the technical method can be changed in a great variety.
The technical method for manufacturing the power generation platform of the ultra-large hydroelectric power station comprises the following steps: the technical method for manufacturing the power generation platform is similar to that for manufacturing a common ship, and the first step is as follows: the manufacturing platform (workshop) of the power generation platform selects areas close to sea, river and river sides, the front edge of the manufacturing platform and the water depth of a transported water area must meet the requirements, the manufacturing platform is similar to the manufacturing platform for manufacturing a large-sized ship, and a large-sized crane is arranged above the manufacturing platform; and a second step of: the manufacturing of the power generation platform is similar to that of a common ship, from the bottom, a small piece of materials of a vertical rail and a crosspiece at the bottom of the power generation platform is lifted by a crane to be placed at a position regulated by the manufacturing platform for welding, wherein the small piece of materials of a fresh water tank at the bottom of the power generation platform are 3 in the drawing of the specification, 4 in the drawing of the specification, 5 in the drawing of the figure 4, a small piece of materials of a fresh water tank at the bottom of the power generation platform are placed at the position regulated by the manufacturing platform for welding, the small piece of materials are lifted by the crane to be welded, 6 in the drawing of the specification, 7 in the drawing of the specification, 3 in the drawing of the specification, 4 in the drawing of the specification, 5 in the drawing of the figure 4, 6 in the drawing of the figure 4, 7 in the drawing of the figure 4, 8 in the drawing of the figure 3, 9 in the drawing of the figure 3, 10 in the drawing of the figure 11, 12 in the drawing of the figure 3, 1 in the drawing of the figure 3, the material of the main deck of the power generation platform are placed at the position regulated by the crane, and the small piece of the material of the main deck of the power generation platform are placed at the position regulated by the crane; and a third step of: the method comprises the steps of lifting and placing relevant equipment and components such as a generator set, a gear box, an auxiliary machine, power distribution equipment, a workshop crane and the like on a specified position by using a crane, and installing, wherein the components are shown as a drawing in the specification, a drawing in fig. 3, a drawing in fig. 17 in fig. 3 and a drawing in fig. 3; a small piece of upright posts, partition plates, longitudinal beams, cross beams and the like around the power generation workshop is lifted by a crane to be placed at a specified position for welding and installation, and the small piece is shown as 14 in the attached drawing of the specification and the figure 3; lifting a small piece of material of front and rear top plates of the power generation platform to a specified position by using a crane, and welding, wherein the small piece of material is shown as a drawing of the specification, 20 in fig. 3 and 21 in fig. 3; fourth step: lifting a small piece of material between the power generation platform and the power generation platform to a specified position by using a crane for welding, wherein the small piece of material is shown as 15 in the attached drawing of the specification and the figure 3; a transformer on a power generation platform is lifted by a crane to be placed on a specified position for installation, and the transformer is shown as 13 in the attached drawing in the specification and the figure 3; lifting and placing the cable bridge on the power generation platform to a specified position by using a crane for installation, wherein the cable bridge is shown as a drawing in the specification and 19 in fig. 3; lifting a small piece of material of a ceiling on a power generation platform to a specified position by using a crane for installation, wherein the small piece of material is shown as a drawing in the specification, and 22 in fig. 3; installing a crane on the power generation platform at a specified position, wherein the crane is shown in the attached drawing of the specification and 23 in fig. 3; after the whole power generation platform is manufactured, the power generation platform is lifted by a crane and is transported to a power station site by a barge for installation. The technical method for manufacturing the power generation platform can change the front-back sequence, and the manufacturing details can be changed in a great variety. According to the technical method, the hydroelectric power station is used for manufacturing the shaft core platform, the bridge approach plate and the diversion plate, and the technical method is similar.
The technical method for construction and installation of the ultra-large hydroelectric power station comprises the following steps: firstly, arranging a hydroelectric power station on flowing seawater, river water and river water to generate power, wherein after the conditions of the flowing seawater, the river water and the river water allow the actual required water area and the position of the water power station to be determined, piling a pile and the like of the hydroelectric power station by a professional piling ship, the position of the pile is required to be accurately executed according to the regulation, the pile is required to be accurately positioned according to the regulation, the blade of a water turbine is oriented in the water flow direction, the blade of the water turbine is vertical to the water flow direction, the water turbine obtains the maximum energy, and after all construction of a plurality of piles is completed, the water turbine is shown in the specification, the drawing, 2 in the drawing, 3 in the drawing, 4 in the drawing, 2 in the drawing, 3 in the drawing, 5 in the drawing, 2 in the drawing, 6 in the drawing, 7 in the drawing, 8 in the drawing, 9 in the drawing, 12 in the drawing, 13 in the drawing, 14 in the drawing, and 16 in the drawing 26 in the drawing, wherein the water turbine is shown in the drawing, and the pile is shown in the drawing, and the pile is selected; secondly, after all the power generation platforms and components of the hydroelectric power plant are manufactured in a factory workshop, lifting the power generation platforms and components by using a crane and transporting the power generation platforms and components on a deck ship, after all the shaft core platforms and components of the hydroelectric power plant are manufactured in the factory workshop, lifting the shaft core platforms and components by using a crane and transporting the shaft core platforms and components on the deck ship, after all the bridge approach platforms and components of the hydroelectric power plant are manufactured in the factory workshop, lifting the bridge approach platforms and components by using a crane and transporting the bridge approach platforms and components on the deck ship, and transporting the power generation platforms, the shaft core platforms and the bridge approach platforms to a power generation water area site; the whole power generation platform and parts are lifted by a crane ship (floating crane), and are placed on a specified vertical pile in the first step, the bottom of the power generation platform is connected (welded) with the top of the vertical pile, in order to prevent the welding between the vertical pile and the power generation platform from being unstable, a cylindrical material with proper diameter is adopted as a bolt between the upper part of the vertical pile and the power generation platform, and the bolt is fixedly connected, so that the vertical pile and the power generation platform are firmer, the position of the power generation platform is unchanged, and the power generation platform is shown in the specification drawing, 1 in figure 1, 4 in figure 1 and 4 in figure 3; the shaft core platform and the whole parts are lifted by a crane ship (floating crane), and are placed on a specified vertical pile in the first step, the bottom of the shaft core platform is connected (welded) with the top of the vertical pile, in order to prevent the welding of the vertical pile and the shaft core platform from being unstable, a cylindrical material with proper diameter is adopted as a bolt between the upper part of the vertical pile and the shaft core platform, and the bolt is connected and fixed, so that the vertical pile and the shaft core platform are firmer, the position of the shaft core platform is unchanged, and the positions of the shaft core platform are unchanged, see the drawing of the specification, 2 in figure 2 and 4 in figure 3; the bridge approach platform and the whole parts are hoisted by a crane ship (floating crane), and are placed on a specified vertical pile in the first step, the bottom of the bridge approach platform is connected (welded) with the top of the vertical pile, so that the position of the bridge approach platform is unchanged, and the bridge approach platform is shown in the attached drawings of the specification, 3 in figure 2, 4 in figure 2, 12 in figure 2 and 14 in figure 2; thirdly, the generating platform and the bridge approach platform of the hydroelectric power station, the bridge approach platform and the bridge approach platform, the bridge approach platform and the axle core platform, the bridge plates between the axle core platform and the bridge approach platform are of a -shaped structure, after all the bridge plates are manufactured in a factory workshop, the bridge plates are respectively hoisted by a crane and transported on a deck ship, after the bridge plates are transported to a generating water area site, the bridge plates are respectively hoisted by a crane ship (a floating crane), the bridge plates are of a -shaped structure, after the second-step construction is completed, the bridge plates are put down in the slotting of the cylindrical structure of the platform, the tips of the '' structures at the two ends of the bridge plate are just inserted into the slits of the cylindrical structures of the two platforms from top to bottom, the cylindrical structures of the two platforms support the gravity of the bridge plate, the positions of the bridge plate are unchanged, the power generation platform and the bridge approach platform, the bridge approach platform and the shaft core platform, the shaft core platform and the bridge approach platform are all connected, and then the integrated positions of the vertical piles, the power generation platform, the shaft core platform, the bridge approach platform, the bridge plate and the like are unchanged, and the positions of 19 in fig. 2, 20 in fig. 2, 21 in fig. 2 and 28 in fig. 2 are unchanged, which are shown in the attached drawings of the specification; step four, after the hydraulic turbine of the hydroelectric power plant is manufactured completely in the factory, all parts of the hydraulic turbine are lifted up in batches and are transported on a deck ship by using a crane ship (a floating crane), after all parts of the hydraulic turbine are transported to a power generation water area site, when the tide is high, or when the tide is low, the shaft core gear ring, the circular material and the support of the hydraulic turbine are integrated, the hydraulic turbine is lifted up by using the crane ship (the floating crane) and placed on the position of a flange of a shaft neck of a bearing seat defined between a power generation platform and the shaft core platform in the step two, the hydraulic turbine is connected and fixed by using screws, and the shaft core flange of the hydraulic turbine and the shaft neck flange of the bearing seat are installed completely, as shown in the specification drawing, 1 in fig. 42, 2 in fig. 42, and 3 in fig. 42; the positions of circular material brackets of the hydraulic turbine are regulated by cables at the front, back, left and right, after each blade paddle of the hydraulic turbine is transported to a power generation water area site, each blade paddle of the hydraulic turbine is lifted by a crane ship (a floating crane) in batches and is placed at a specified position of the circular material bracket of the hydraulic turbine, the -shaped structural bracket and the -shaped structural bracket form a track, the specification is shown as a drawing, 1 in fig. 23, 2 in fig. 23, 3 in fig. 23, the blade paddles of the hydraulic turbine are just correspondingly inserted into the circular material left and right brackets of the hydraulic turbine, and then are connected by screws, the specification is shown as a drawing, 12 in fig. 24, 13 in fig. 24, 16 in fig. 24 and 17 in fig. 24, so that the whole installation of the hydraulic turbine is completed; fifthly, after all the drainage plates of the hydroelectric power plant are manufactured in a factory workshop, the drainage plates are lifted by crane in batches and put on a barge for transportation, after the drainage plates are transported to the site of the hydroelectric power plant, the drainage plates are lifted by crane vessels (floating cranes) in batches, the front and rear extending plate surfaces of the drainage plates are put down in alignment with the slit of the front and rear vertical piles after the construction is finished, the front and rear extending plate surfaces of the drainage plates are just inserted into the slit of the front and rear vertical piles from top to bottom, the lower parts of the front and rear vertical piles are in a circular arc connection structure, the circular arc connection structure supports the gravity of the drainage plates, the positions of the drainage plates are unchanged, the included angle between the plate surfaces of the drainage plates and the water flow direction is about 45 degrees, the drainage plates drain water flow to the blade paddles of the water turbine, the flow rate is increased, the blade paddles of the water turbine obtain larger energy, and the blade paddles of the water turbine are 15 in an attached drawing in an instruction book, and 17 in FIG. 2; step six, after the windshields of the water turbines are all manufactured in a factory workshop, the windshields are lifted by cranes in batches and are transported on a barge in batches and are transported to a power generation water area site in batches, the windshields are lifted by crane vessels (floating cranes) in batches and are arranged above the water turbines according to the regulations, the windshields are shaped in a semi-cylinder manner, or the windshields can be shaped according to the needs, hanging curtains are hung at the bottoms of the windshields, so that the windshields are more airtight, and the windshields are shown in the specification, the drawing 11 in fig. 1, the drawing 12 in fig. 1 and the drawing 13 in fig. 26; the gravity of the windshield is supported by stakes and the like, the stakes and the like are fixed on the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom, the position of the windshield is unchanged, the windshield is shown as 16 in the attached drawing of the specification and fig. 26; seventh, lay the cable, the hydroelectric power station generates electricity and produces the electric energy, through submarine cable, river bottom cable, and river bottom cable, transmit the electric energy to the land and electric network, the cable is exported from the end of the transformer, the cable is erected to the seabed, river bottom, and river bottom down along the stake etc., tie up the cable and stake together with a plurality of metal strips or rubber strips, make the cable not receive the impulse and shake of water current, see the drawing of the specification, 19 in fig. 3, submarine cable, river bottom cable, and river bottom cable, spread the cable through the professional cable laying ship, the cable buries the depth of the seabed, river bottom, and river bottom according to stipulating, the cable is led to the land, the hydroelectric power station generates the normal electric energy and electric network, the cable is to be on the sea map, warning mark on the sea surface.
The invention of the ultra-large hydroelectric power station aims to solve the practical problem, promote the improvement of social productivity and provide high return for investors. In the practical use process, various power generation technical methods can be used in a crossing way according to the needs, and various technical methods can be used in a crossing way, exchanged, increased and reduced way. All names of the present invention may be different from the actual names, and should be based on the actual names. The materials used in the present invention may vary according to the actual needs. All numbers and numbers of the invention can be changed according to actual needs. All shape proportions of the invention can be varied according to actual needs. All the components of the present invention may be varied according to actual needs. The figures of the drawings of the present invention can be varied according to actual needs.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a plan view of a single very large hydroelectric power station. Figure 2 is a top view of a single oversized hydropower station.
Fig. 3 is a side view of the power generation platform of the hydropower station. Fig. 4 is a main under deck layout of a hydropower station.
Fig. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, and 30 are schematic views of the partial structure of the super-huge hydroelectric power station.
Fig. 31, 32, 33, 34, 35 and 36 are schematic diagrams of the clutch structure of the ultra-large hydroelectric power station.
Fig. 37, 38, 39, 40, and 41 are schematic drawings of the production of a hydraulic turbine for an oversized hydropower station.
Fig. 42 is a schematic view of construction and installation of an oversized hydropower station.
Fig. 43 is a top view of an array of small hydropower stations offshore.
Detailed Description
The ultra-large hydroelectric power station can be independently used for generating electricity, and can be used for generating electricity in a left-right extending way, as shown in the accompanying drawings of the specification, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, and can be used for generating electricity in a front-back arrangement way, and can be used for generating electricity in a front-back and left-right combined integrated square array arrangement way, and the positions of the power station and the power station which are arranged in the front-back and left-right arrangement way are mutually different, so that more energy is obtained, and the array shape can be infinitely changed according to actual conditions. The invention is suitable for ultra-large power stations of thousands square kilometers and tens of thousands square kilometers, unified power generation and unified management, and the unified power transmission supplies all China, can supply power to the whole country by the ultra-large power stations of thousands square kilometers and tens of thousands square kilometers, and the large power stations of the kinetic energy flowing in large river, can be suitable for medium-sized power stations at sea, can be suitable for the large power stations of the kinetic energy flowing in large river, and can be suitable for the small power stations of the large power flow flowing in large river, or can be suitable for the small power stations of the small river.
Claims (10)
1. An ultra-large hydroelectric power station, the power generation device comprises a power generation platform, a shaft core platform, a bridge approach platform, a vertical pile, a bridge plate, a drainage plate, a guide plate, a brake device, a bolt, an H-shaped structure, a -shaped structure, a -shaped structure, a U-shaped structure, a Chinese character ' ji ' -shaped structure, a Feng ' -shaped structure, a grid structure, a cylindrical structure, a cuboid structure, a circular arc-shaped material, an X-shaped material, a -shaped material, a circumference, a cylinder, a circular plate, a square flat plate, a main deck, a plate surface, a frame, a power generation workshop, a bearing pedestal, a foot plate of the bearing pedestal, a bearing bush, a shaft sleeve, a bearing, a filling nozzle, a flange, a shaft neck, a screw, a water turbine, a plate surface of the water turbine, a bracket of the water turbine, a beam of the water turbine, a crosspiece of the water turbine, a longitudinal gear of the water turbine, a longitudinal rib of the water turbine the wind shield, the anchoring device, the shaft teeth, the gears of the shaft teeth, the shaft cores, the gears, the speed-increasing gears, the unit gears, the reversing gears, the clutches, the gear boxes, foot plates of the gear boxes, the generator sets, foot plates of the generator sets, rotors of the generator sets, the generators, cabins, fire-fighting facilities, life saving equipment, workshop cranes, living cranes, auxiliary machines, electric welding machines, power distribution equipment, cable piles, railings, gangway ladders, fresh water cabins, lighting facilities, warning signs, living facilities, submarine cables, river bottom cables, metal strips, blades of water turbines, shaft cores of the water turbines, circular materials of the water turbines, shaft core gear rings of the water turbines, rectifiers, energy storage cabinets, frequency converters, transformers and power transmission wires; the ultra-large hydroelectric power station is characterized in that the ultra-large hydroelectric power station is in a water area allowed by flowing seawater, river water and river water; the middle part of each hydroelectric power station is a power generation platform, and the power generation platform is in an H-shaped structure; the left side and the right side of the power generation platform are respectively provided with an axial core platform, the axial core platforms are symmetrical to each other at the left side and the right side of the power generation platform, and the axial core platforms are of cuboid structures; the left side and the right side of the power generation platform are respectively provided with a bridge approach platform, the bridge approach platforms are symmetrical to each other at the left side and the right side of the power generation platform, and the bridge approach platforms are of cuboid structures; bridge plates are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the power generation platform, the bridge plates are symmetrical to each other on the left side and the right side of the power generation platform, and the side surfaces of the bridge plates are regarded as a -shaped structure; the left side and the right side of the power generation platform are respectively provided with a water turbine, the water turbines are symmetrical to each other on the left side and the right side of the power generation platform, the water turbines are impulse type, the shaft cores of the water turbines are exposed to the proper height of the water surface, the shaft cores of the water turbines are parallel to the water surface by taking proper positions in the front and the back of the power generation platform as the center lines of the shaft cores, the water turbines are horizontally arranged on the flowing water surface, one part of the water turbines is arranged in the water, the other part of the water turbines is in the air, the blade paddles of the water turbines face the water flow direction, the blade paddles of the water turbines are vertical to the water flow direction, the blade paddles of the water turbines are stressed the largest, and the obtained energy is the largest; the windshields are arranged above the left water turbine and the right water turbine, the windshields on the left side and the right side are symmetrical with each other, the windshields are of semi-cylindrical structures, and the windshields are horizontally covered above the water turbine; the front and back of the power generation platform are provided with drainage plates which are in a combined structure of a plate surface and a frame, the front and back of the shaft core platform are provided with the drainage plates which are in a combined structure of the plate surface and the frame, the drainage plates of the shaft core platform are in a combined structure of the plate surface and the frame, the hydroelectric power station is respectively provided with the drainage plates, the drainage plates drain water, and water flow is led into the blade paddles of the water turbine, so that the flow rate is increased, the flow velocity is increased, and the blade paddles of the water turbine obtain larger energy; the method comprises the steps that a plurality of vertical piles are fixed on the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom according to specified positions, the vertical piles are driven by a professional driving ship, the vertical piles are of cuboid structures, or the vertical piles are of cylindrical structures, or the vertical piles are of special-need shaping structures; the rectangular vertical pile is large in section for bearing the shaft core of the water turbine, the cylindrical vertical pile is large in diameter for bearing the shaft core of the water turbine, the vertical pile bears large bearing force of the shaft core of the water turbine, and the shaft core of the water turbine is not easy to settle; the sections of the rest vertical piles are small or the diameters of the rest vertical piles are small, so that the cost is reduced; the top of the vertical pile is connected with the power generation platform, the shaft core platform and the bridge approach platform, and the vertical pile supports the gravity of the power generation platform, the shaft core platform and the bridge approach platform, so that the positions of the power generation platform, the shaft core platform and the bridge approach platform are unchanged; the vertical pile is of a concrete structure with the same volume, has low cost, but has large self weight, is easy to settle, is of a concrete structure, and is not easy to hoist, transport, weld and construct; the vertical pile is of a steel body hollow structure with the same volume, has high cost, light weight and difficult sedimentation, and is easy to hoist, weld and construct; the vertical pile adopts a cylindrical hollow steel pipe structure, the vertical pile is convenient to manufacture, stress in all directions is uniform, the vertical pile is light in weight, the vertical pile is not easy to settle, the vertical pile is convenient to hoist, transport, weld and construct, the lower part of the vertical pile is connected with a conical pile tip, the upper inner part of the vertical pile is reinforced by a cross-shaped material, the top of the vertical pile is reinforced by a circular plate, the integral strength of the vertical pile is enhanced, and a hanging nose is welded at the proper position of the periphery of the upper part of the vertical pile, so that the vertical pile is convenient to hoist; the left and right longitudinal ribs are arranged below the main deck of the power generation platform, a grid structure is arranged in the longitudinal ribs, the lower part of the grid structure is provided with an opening, the opening is just used for inserting the vertical piles from bottom to top, a plurality of round holes are formed in the inner bottom plate of the ribs of the power generation platform, the diameter of the round holes is proper, the round holes in the inner bottom plate of the ribs of the power generation platform and the round plates at the tops of the vertical piles are integrated into a whole through welding, the transverse ribs are arranged below the main deck of the power generation platform, a fresh water cabin is arranged between the transverse ribs, and a fresh water pump is arranged in the fresh water cabin; the axle core platform is of a cuboid structure, the cuboid structure is provided with left and right longitudinal ribs and front and rear transverse ribs, the longitudinal ribs and the transverse ribs are of a lattice structure, the lower part of the lattice structure is provided with openings, the openings are just used for inserting the vertical piles from bottom to top, a plurality of upper plate round holes are formed in the axle core platform, the diameter of the round holes is proper, and the upper plate round holes in the axle core platform are welded with the round plates at the tops of the vertical piles to enable the axle core platform and the vertical piles to be integrated; the bridge approach platform is of a cuboid structure, the cuboid structure is provided with front ribs, rear ribs, left ribs and right ribs, the front ribs, the rear ribs, the left ribs and the right ribs are of a lattice structure, the lower part of the lattice structure is provided with openings, the openings are just used for inserting the vertical piles from bottom to top, a plurality of upper plate round holes are formed in the bridge approach platform, the diameter of the round holes is proper, and the upper plate round holes in the bridge approach platform are welded with the round plates at the tops of the vertical piles to integrate the bridge approach platform and the vertical piles; in order to prevent the welding between the vertical pile and the power generation platform and between the vertical pile and the shaft core platform from being unstable, cylindrical materials with proper diameters are used as bolts, the bolts are connected and fixed, and the safety is improved, in particular, round holes with proper diameters are drilled on left and right longitudinal plates of the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, round holes with proper diameters are drilled on proper positions on the upper part of the vertical pile, the diameters of the four round holes are equal, the four round holes are concentrically arranged side by side, the left longitudinal plate round holes, the left vertical pile wall round holes, the right vertical pile wall round holes and the right longitudinal plate round holes = concentric straight line arrangement is realized, a plurality of cylindrical bolts with proper diameters are correspondingly inserted into and penetrate through corresponding round holes of the power generation platform, the shaft core platform and the vertical pile respectively, two ends of each cylindrical bolt extend out to proper lengths, and are welded and fixed, so that the positions of the cylindrical bolts are unchanged, the vertical pile and the power generation platform are integrated, and the shaft core platform are integrated, and the safety is ensured; the four corners of the power generation platform and the vertical piles at the four corners of the power generation platform are reinforced by a plurality of triangular plates, so that the power generation platform and the vertical piles are integrated; the vertical piles supporting the four corners of the power generation platform are respectively of special-need shaping structures, the vertical piles supporting the four corners of the shaft core platform are respectively of special-need shaping structures, each vertical pile is formed by three sections into a whole, the upper section of each vertical pile is of a cylinder structure, the lower section of each vertical pile is of a cylinder structure, the parts of the special-need shaping structures are added on the basis of the cylinder structure at the proper position of the middle section of each vertical pile, and the vertical piles are arranged up, down and in the same way: the upper section is a cylinder structure, the proper position of the middle section is added with a special shaping structure on the basis of the cylinder structure, the lower section is a cylinder structure = integrated body, and the concrete steps are as follows: on the basis of the cylinder structure at the proper position of the middle section of the vertical pile, connecting guide plates are added, each guide plate consists of two rectangular plate surfaces, and the two rectangular plates are welded to the vertical pile of the cylinder structure according to the specified position, so that water flow is guided to the blade paddles of the water turbine, and the blade paddles of the water turbine obtain larger energy; meanwhile, on the basis of the structure of the cylinder body at the proper position of the middle section, arc-shaped materials are respectively welded, the diameters of the arc-shaped materials are proper, a slit is formed in the middle of the arc-shaped materials from top to bottom, the width and the length of the slit are determined according to the needs, the bottoms of the slits are of connection structures of the arc-shaped materials, and the connection structures of the arc-shaped materials are used for supporting the gravity of the drainage plate; the circular arc-shaped material is reinforced by an upper circular arc-shaped plate, a middle circular arc-shaped plate and a lower circular arc-shaped plate, the upper circular arc-shaped plate is provided with a slit, the middle circular arc-shaped plate and the lower circular arc-shaped plate are not provided with slits, and the circular arc-shaped plate is connected with the circular arc-shaped material for reinforcement so as to enhance the integral strength; or, the four corners of the power generation platform are supported by the vertical piles, a slit is formed in the proper position from top to bottom, the width and the length of the slit are determined according to the requirement, the bottom of the slit is of a cylinder structure, and the cylinder structure is used for supporting the gravity of the drainage plate; the vertical piles of the front and rear drainage plates of the power generation platform are of cylindrical structures, the inner connection of each vertical pile of the cylindrical structures is reinforced by X-shaped materials, the top of each cylindrical vertical pile is welded with a circular plate, so that the overall strength of the vertical pile is enhanced, the circumference of the upper part of each vertical pile of the cylindrical structures is trisected, the circumference of the vertical pile is 1/3 of the circumference of the vertical pile, two slits are formed from left to right and from top to bottom, the width and the length of each slit are determined according to the requirement, the bottoms of the two slits are of cylindrical structures, and the vertical piles are vertically arranged: two slits + hypomere tubular structure = integration are opened to upper segment tubular structure's upright post appropriate position, and the bottom of two slits is tubular structure, and circular plate is connected to tubular structure's inside appropriate position, and tubular structure's periphery appropriate position increases the connection disc, and its structure is: the diameter of the circular plate of the disc is proper, the center of the circular plate is provided with a round hole, the diameter of the round hole is properly larger than the diameter of the cylindrical vertical pile, the round hole of the disc is just sleeved at the proper position of the bottoms of the two seams of the cylindrical vertical pile, the disc plate and the cylindrical vertical pile are welded and reinforced by using a triangular plate, the disc plate and the cylindrical vertical pile are integrated, and the cylindrical structure, the disc plate and the circular plate are used for supporting the gravity of the two drainage plates; the vertical pile of front and back drainage plates of axle core platform is cylindrical structure, and the internal connection "" font material consolidates on the vertical pile of cylindrical structure, and the welding circular plate in cylinder vertical pile top makes the whole intensity of vertical pile reinforcing, and the vertical pile of cylindrical structure's its upper portion circumference halving, its circumference 1/2 department, from the top down opens a seam, and the width length of seam is determined as required, and the bottom of seam is cylindrical structure, and vertical pile is arranged from top to bottom: the pile proper position of upper segment cylinder structure opens a seam + hypomere cylinder structure = integration, and the bottom of seam is cylinder structure, and circular plate is connected to cylinder structure's inside proper position, and the periphery proper position of cylinder structure increases and connects the disc, and its structure of disc is: the diameter of the circular plate of the disc is proper, the center of the circular plate is provided with a round hole, the diameter of the round hole is properly larger than the diameter of the cylindrical vertical pile, the round hole of the disc is just sleeved at the proper position of the bottom of one seam of the cylindrical vertical pile, the disc plate is welded with the cylindrical vertical pile, the disc plate and the cylindrical vertical pile are welded and reinforced by using a triangular plate, so that the disc plate and the cylindrical vertical pile are integrated, and the cylindrical structure, the disc plate and the circular plate are used for supporting the gravity of the drainage plate; the vertical piles of the bridge approach platform are special required shaping structures, each vertical pile is formed by three sections into a whole, the upper section of each vertical pile is of a cylinder structure, the lower section of each vertical pile is of a cylinder structure, the special required shaping structures are added on the basis of the cylinder structure at the proper position of the middle section of each vertical pile, and the vertical piles are arranged up and down in the structure that: the upper section is a cylinder structure, the proper position of the middle section is added with a special shaping structure on the basis of the cylinder structure, the lower section is a cylinder structure = integrated, the special shaping structure of the middle section is that on the basis of the structure of the cylinder at the proper position of the middle section of the vertical pile, a connecting guide plate is added, each group of guide plates consists of two rectangular plate surfaces, and the two rectangular plate surfaces are welded to the structure of the cylinder according to a specified rule, so that water flow is guided to the blade paddles of the water turbine, and the blade paddles of the water turbine obtain larger energy; the front and the back of the power generation platform are respectively provided with a drainage plate, the included angle between the plate surface of each drainage plate and the water flow direction is about 45 degrees, the drainage plates adopt a plate surface and frame combined structure, the front surface of each drainage plate is of a plate surface structure, the back surface of each drainage plate is of a frame structure, the plate surface structure of each drainage plate is larger than the frame structure, the plate surface of each drainage plate is integrated with the frame into a whole, the front surface structure of each drainage plate is of a hydraulic guide surface, the front surface and the back surface of each plate are respectively and properly extended, and the front and back positions of the upper parts of the plate surfaces of each drainage plate are respectively provided with a crosspiece, which is as follows: the upper part of each drainage plate surface extends out of proper positions front and back respectively, round holes are respectively formed, the diameters of the round holes are proper, the crosspieces are of cylindrical structures, the diameters of the crosspieces are proper, the lengths of the crosspieces are proper, the crosspieces are respectively inserted into and pass through the round holes correspondingly, two ends of each crosspiece extend out, the extending lengths of the two ends of each crosspiece are properly welded and fixed, and the positions of the crosspieces are unchanged; the drainage plates are respectively lifted by a crane ship, the front and rear extension lengths of the drainage plates are proper, the front and rear extension lengths of the drainage plates are properly aligned with the slots of the vertical piles and are just inserted into the slots of the specified vertical piles from top to bottom, the circular arc-shaped connection structure of the vertical piles, the disc plates and the circular plates support the gravity of the drainage plates, so that the positions of the drainage plates are unchanged, and meanwhile, the crosspieces of the drainage plates just fall on the plate surfaces of the arc-shaped plates of the vertical piles and the plate surfaces of the circular plates at the tops of the vertical piles, and the gravity of the drainage plates is supported on the plate surfaces of the arc-shaped plates of the vertical piles and the plate surfaces of the circular plates at the tops of the vertical piles, so that the positions of the drainage plates are unchanged; the front and the back of axle core platform set up the drainage board respectively, the contained angle of every drainage board's face and rivers direction is about 45 degrees, and the drainage board adopts face and frame joint structure, and the drainage board openly is the face structure, and the drainage board reverse side is frame construction, and the face structure of drainage board is greater than frame construction, and the face and the frame of drainage board become an organic whole, and the positive face structure of every drainage board is the one side of water conservancy direction, and the front and back of panel stretches out the length respectively appropriately, and every drainage board face upper portion front and back position sets up the crosspiece respectively, specifically: the upper part of each drainage plate surface extends out of proper positions front and back respectively, round holes are respectively formed, the diameters of the round holes are proper, the crosspieces are of cylindrical structures, the diameters of the crosspieces are proper, the lengths of the crosspieces are proper, the crosspieces are respectively inserted into and pass through the round holes correspondingly, two ends of each crosspiece extend out, the extending lengths of the two ends of each crosspiece are properly welded and fixed, and the positions of the crosspieces are unchanged; the drainage plates are respectively lifted by a crane ship, the front and rear extension lengths of the drainage plates are proper, the front and rear extension lengths of the drainage plates are properly and exactly inserted into the slots of the specified vertical piles from top to bottom, the circular arc-shaped connection structure of the vertical piles, the disc plates and the circular plates support the gravity of the drainage plates, so that the positions of the drainage plates are unchanged, and meanwhile, the crosspieces of the drainage plates are exactly dropped on the plate surfaces of the arc-shaped plates of the vertical piles and the plate surfaces of the circular plates at the tops of the vertical piles, and the gravity of the drainage plates is supported on the plate surfaces of the arc-shaped plates of the vertical piles and the plate surfaces of the circular plates at the tops of the vertical piles, so that the positions of the drainage plates are unchanged; the hydroelectric power station is respectively provided with a drainage plate, the drainage plates drain water, and water flows into the blades of the water turbine, so that the flow is increased, the flow speed is increased, and the blades of the water turbine obtain larger energy; the left side and the right side of the power generation platform are respectively connected with materials of a cylindrical structure, the length of the materials of the cylindrical structure is proper, a slit is formed in the middle of the materials of the cylindrical structure from top to bottom, the width length of the slit is determined according to the requirement, the materials of the cylindrical structure are welded at proper positions of the power generation platform, and two rectangular plates are welded at proper positions of the power generation platform respectively at the positions of the two sides of the materials of the cylindrical structure; the bridge approach platform is of a cuboid structure, the left side and the right side of the bridge approach platform are respectively connected with materials of a cylindrical structure, the cylindrical length is proper, a seam is formed in the middle of the cylindrical material from top to bottom, the width length of the seam is determined according to the requirement, the materials of the cylindrical structure are welded at proper positions on the left side and the right side of the bridge approach platform, and two rectangular plates are respectively welded at proper positions of the platform; the bridge approach platform is of a cuboid structure, the left side and the rear side of the bridge approach platform are respectively connected with materials of a cylindrical structure, the cylindrical length is proper, a seam is formed in the middle of the cylindrical material from top to bottom, the width length of the seam is determined according to the requirement, the materials of the cylindrical structure are welded at proper positions on the left side and the rear side of the bridge approach platform, and two rectangular plates are respectively welded at proper positions of the platform at the positions on the two sides of the materials of the cylindrical structure; the bridge approach platform is of a cuboid structure, the right side and the rear side of the bridge approach platform are respectively connected with materials of a cylindrical structure, the cylindrical length is proper, a seam is formed in the middle of the cylindrical material from top to bottom, the width length of the seam is determined according to the requirement, the materials of the cylindrical structure are welded at proper positions on the right side and the rear side of the bridge approach platform, and two rectangular plates are respectively welded at proper positions of the platform at the positions on the two sides of the materials of the cylindrical structure; the front and rear of each shaft core platform are respectively connected with materials of a cylindrical structure, the cylindrical length is proper, a seam is formed in the middle of the cylindrical materials from top to bottom, the width and the length of the seam are determined according to the needs, the materials of the front and rear cylindrical structures are respectively welded at the proper positions of the front and rear of the shaft core platform, and two rectangular plates are respectively welded at the proper positions of the platform at the positions of the two sides of the materials of the cylindrical structure; connecting the cylindrical structure material to other required platforms according to the method, and forming a seam from top to bottom in the middle of the cylindrical structure material, wherein the width and the length of the seam are determined according to the requirement; bridge plates are paved between the power generation platform and the bridge approach platform, bridge plates are paved between the bridge approach platform and the shaft core platform, and bridge plates are paved between the shaft core platform and the bridge approach platform; the bridge plate side is regarded as "" shape structure, alternatively, bridge plate both ends side is regarded as "" shape structure, on the basis that bridge plate middle section side is regarded as "" shape structure, the bottom increases the connection side and is regarded as "U" shape structure, makes bridge plate middle section side regard as "U" shape structure, makes bridge plate bulk strength strengthen, and bridge plate its range is: bridge side view "" shape structure + bridge middle side view "shape structure + bridge side view" "shape structure = integrated; lifting by a crane ship, putting down the crane ship in the slotting of the cylindrical structure of the alignment platform, inserting the tips of the lower parts of the '' structures of the two ends of the bridge plate into the slotting of the cylindrical structures of the two ends of the platform from top to bottom, supporting the gravity of the bridge plate by the cylindrical structures of the two ends of the platform, simultaneously respectively supporting the gravity of the bridge plate by two rectangular plates on the platform, keeping the position of the bridge plate unchanged, having light weight, less materials and convenient manufacturing and construction, arranging a railing above the bridge plate, and allowing workers to pass through the bridge plate; the positions of the vertical piles, the power generation platform, the shaft core platform, the bridge approach platform and the bridge plate are unchanged; the two ends of the shaft core of the water turbine are proper in extension length, a plurality of bearing seats are arranged on the power generation platform and the shaft core platform according to specified positions, foot plates of the bearing seats are in a V-shaped structure, the height of the V-shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the V-shaped structure is connected with the power generation platform and the shaft core platform, the top of the V-shaped structure is connected with a square flat plate, the bearing seats are arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, and the positions of the bearing seats are unchanged; the bearing seat is arranged into a structure of an upper semicircle body and a lower semicircle body, the upper semicircle body structure and the lower semicircle body structure of the bearing seat are connected and fixed by a plurality of screws, and the bearing seat is convenient for the installation of the shaft journal; the top of the bearing seat is provided with a hanging ring, the hanging ring is convenient for hanging the bearing seat, and the bearing bush or the shaft sleeve or the bearing is sleeved in the bearing seat; the bearing pedestal is provided with the oil filling nozzle, so that the later oil filling lubrication of the bearing bush or the shaft sleeve or the bearing is facilitated; the shaft core of the water turbine is of a cylindrical structure; the shaft core left and right ends of the water turbine are properly extended, the shaft core left and right ends of the water turbine are respectively connected with flanges, the shaft neck of the water turbine is of a cylindrical structure, the shaft neck left and right ends of the water turbine are respectively connected with flanges, the flange on the left side of the shaft core of the water turbine is in butt joint with the flange on the left shaft neck of the water turbine by a plurality of screws, the flange on the right side of the shaft core of the water turbine is in butt joint with the flange on the right shaft neck of the water turbine by a plurality of screws, the shaft core of the water turbine and the shaft neck of the water turbine are integrated, and the left and right arrangement is as follows: (left journal flange+journal+left journal flange) + (left water turbine's core flange+water turbine's core+right water turbine's core flange) + (right journal flange+journal+right journal flange) =integrated, its simplified left-right arrangement is: the left shaft neck, the shaft core of the water turbine and the right shaft neck are integrated into a whole, the left shaft neck, the shaft core of the water turbine and the right shaft neck are concentrically and linearly arranged, and the shaft neck of the water turbine is arranged in a bearing bush or a shaft sleeve or a bearing of the bearing seat; the shaft core of the water turbine is exposed out of the water surface to a proper height, the shaft core of the water turbine takes proper positions in front and back of the power generation platform as the central line of the shaft core, and the shaft core of the water turbine is parallel to the water surface; the two shaft cores of the water turbine have proper extension length, and the shaft cores of the water turbine keep stable rotation through the support of the bearing bush, the shaft journal and the bearing seat, or through the support of the shaft bush, the shaft journal and the bearing seat, or through the support of the bearing, the shaft journal and the bearing seat; the axle core both ends flange of hydraulic turbine, the axle journal both ends flange of the bearing frame of hydraulic turbine, left and right axle journal flange is with the concentric centre of a circle butt joint of the circular plate of controlling brake equipment with the screw respectively, the concentric centre of a circle butt joint of circular plate and brake equipment's cylindrical structure makes them integrated, its left and right arrangement is: (cylindrical structure of left brake device + circular plate of left brake device + left journal flange + journal + left journal flange) + (axial core flange of left water turbine + axial core of water turbine + axial core flange of right water turbine) + (right journal flange + journal + right journal flange) + (circular plate of right brake device + cylindrical structure of right brake device) =integrated, its simplified left-right arrangement is: left brake device, left journal, core of water turbine, right journal, right brake device = integrated, concentric straight line arrangement; the cylindrical structure of the brake device has proper left and right length, and one brake device is provided with one group of brakes or more than one group of brakes according to the requirement; the brake device is characterized in that the outer periphery of the cylindrical structure of the brake device is provided with two proper circular arc-shaped materials, the two circular arc-shaped materials are made of special spring steel structures, the two circular arc-shaped materials are proper in thickness, and the inner surfaces of the two circular arc-shaped materials are provided with special brake shoes, or the inner surfaces of the two circular arc-shaped materials are not provided with the brake shoes; the two circular arc materials are separated by a proper distance, the gravity of the two circular arc materials is supported by a thimble, and the top of the thimble is provided with a screw cap, so that the height of the two circular arc materials is proper; the lower parts of the two circular arc-shaped materials are connected by a nose and a bolt, specifically, one circular arc-shaped material is provided with one nose connecting round hole, the other circular arc-shaped material is provided with two nose connecting round holes, the diameters of the three nose connecting round holes are equal, the nose connecting round holes are in a middle position, the nose connecting round holes are in two side positions, the three nose connecting round holes are arranged side by side with the same center, the diameter of the bolt is proper, the bolt is inserted into and penetrates through the three nose connecting round holes, and the two ends of the bolt extend out and are fixed, so that the lower parts of the two circular arc-shaped materials are movably connected, and the bolt is detachable; the front and the back of the two circular arc-shaped materials are respectively provided with two nose-connecting and bolt-connecting holes, the upper parts of the front and the back tension shelves are respectively provided with two nose-connecting holes, the diameter of the two nose-connecting holes is equal, the diameter of the three nose-connecting holes of the tension shelves is equal, the nose-connecting holes of the circular arc-shaped materials are two side-by-side positions, the three nose-connecting holes are arranged side by side with the same circle center, the diameter of the bolts is proper, the bolts are inserted into and pass through the three nose-connecting holes, the two ends of the bolts extend out and are fixed, and the bolts are detachable; the lower part of the front tension rail and the lower part tension rail are provided with a nose connecting hole, the nose connecting holes of the lower tension rail are one, the nose connecting holes of the lower tension rail are respectively arranged in front of and behind the platform, the nose connecting holes of the platform are connected to the platform in proper positions, the nose connecting holes of the platform are connected to the platform in unchanged positions, the number of the nose connecting holes of the platform is two, the diameters of the three nose connecting holes are equal, the nose connecting holes of the lower tension rail are in a middle position, the nose connecting holes of the platform are in two side positions, the three nose connecting holes are arranged side by side in concentric circles, the diameter of a bolt is proper, the bolt is inserted into and passes through the three nose connecting holes, and the two ends of the bolt extend out and are fixed, and the bolt is detachable; the upper parts of the two circular arc-shaped materials are correspondingly connected with two special nuts; the screw is correspondingly inserted in the nut position, the front section of the screw is a positive thread, the rear section of the screw is a reverse thread, and the rear section of the screw is connected with the handle; when the rotating speed of the water turbine exceeds the rated rotating speed, the screw handle rotates clockwise, the upper parts of the two circular arc-shaped materials are correspondingly connected with two nuts under the action of the screw, the separation distance is reduced, the two circular arc-shaped materials are fastened with the cylindrical structure of the brake device, so that the friction force between the two circular arc-shaped materials is increased, the friction force is increased, the rotating speed of the water turbine is reduced, the rotating speed of the water turbine rotates at the rated rotating speed, the temperature is increased for preventing the friction force between the two circular arc-shaped materials from being increased, and the liquid can be used for reducing the temperature; on the contrary, the screw handle rotates anticlockwise, the upper parts of the two circular arc materials are correspondingly connected with two nuts, the separation distance of the two nuts is enlarged under the action of the screw, and the two circular arc materials loosen the cylindrical structure of the brake device, so that the friction force between the two circular arc materials is reduced or not, and meanwhile, the rotating speed of the water turbine is increased, so that the water turbine obtains larger energy; when the brake device is tightly braked, the water turbine stops rotating, and the water turbine is subjected to construction, installation, maintenance and maintenance; the invention designs the brake device, the nose is connected with the bolt, when the abrasion of the two circular arc materials of the brake device is serious, the brake skin arranged on the inner surface of the two circular arc materials is extremely convenient to replace the two circular arc materials and the brake skin, and the cost is reduced; according to the invention, the circular plate of the brake device is connected with the flange of the shaft neck of the water turbine by the screw, so that when the periphery of the cylindrical structure of the brake device is severely damaged, the cylindrical structure of the brake device is very convenient to replace, and the cost is reduced; according to the hydraulic power station, the left shaft core and the right shaft core of the hydraulic turbine are connected with the brake devices, and according to the technical method, the shaft cores of the shaft teeth can be connected with the brake devices, and the shaft cores of the unit can also be connected with the brake devices; the brake device has the advantages of convenient manufacture and light cost, and can improve the generating capacity of the hydroelectric power station as a whole and improve the economic benefit; the two ends of the shaft core of the water turbine are properly extended, the left and right of the water turbine are made of circular materials, the circular plate of the circular material mounting shaft core gear ring of the water turbine is correspondingly large in diameter, the shaft core gear ring is mounted on the lateral surface of the outer side of the circular material of the water turbine, the shaft core gear ring is mounted on one side of the power generation platform, the circular material of the water turbine is not provided with the circular plate of the shaft core gear ring, the shaft core of the water turbine penetrates through circular holes in the circle center of the circular materials in the left and right of the water turbine and is fixed, the middle of the water turbine is made of circular materials, and the shaft core of the water turbine penetrates through circular holes in the circle center of the circular material in the middle of the water turbine and is fixed; or the shaft core of the water turbine is connected to the circle centers of the left circular material and the right circular material of the water turbine, or the shaft core of the water turbine is connected to the circle center of the middle circular material of the water turbine; the inner sides of the two circular materials of the water turbine are respectively and accurately connected with a plurality of '' -shaped brackets, the cross sections of the plurality of '' -shaped brackets are proper, the lengths of the plurality of '' -shaped brackets are proper, the left side and the right side of each circular material in the middle of the water turbine are respectively and accurately connected with a plurality of '' -shaped brackets, the cross sections of the plurality of '' -shaped brackets are proper, the lengths of the plurality of '' -shaped brackets are proper, the left side '' -shaped brackets of each circular material in the middle of the water turbine are respectively and accurately connected with the circular materials, the right side '' -shaped brackets of each circular material in the middle of the water turbine are respectively and accurately connected with the circular materials, the circle center connection angles of the left side '' -shaped brackets and the right side '' -shaped brackets are uniformly distributed, and uniformly stressed and are rotated to facilitate power generation; the left side bracket and the left side bracket are respectively connected by a plurality of vertical bars with a -shaped structure, the right side bracket and the right side bracket are respectively connected by a plurality of vertical bars with a -shaped structure, and the intersection of the -shaped structure and the -shaped structure is connected or welded by screws, so that the whole of the water turbine is reinforced; the cross sections of the cross beams of the water turbine are in a -shaped structure, the lengths of the cross beams are proper, the right and left ends of the cross beams of the water turbine are provided with openings, the openings at the right and left ends of the cross beams are exactly sleeved on the right and left brackets of the round material for connection, the front and rear of the water turbine are in longitudinal gear connection, the right and left ends of the water turbine are in cross beam connection, and the overall strength of the water turbine is enhanced; the blade paddles of the water turbine adopt a plurality of vertical bars, the vertical bars are of a '' shaped structure, the sectional area is proper, the length is proper, the blade paddles of the water turbine are provided with a plurality of vertical bars, the upper end and the lower end of the '' shaped structure are respectively provided with a '' shaped seam, the length and the width of the seam are determined according to actual needs, the blade paddles of the water turbine are provided with a '' shaped structure, the sectional area is proper, the length is proper, the '' shaped structure of the upper and the lower crosspieces just passes through the positions of the '' shaped slits of the vertical bars, and then the upper and the lower crosspieces are connected with each other by screws or welded to form a whole; the left and right ends of the upper and lower crosspieces of the blade of the water turbine are connected with the left and right brackets of the blade of the corresponding water turbine, so that the upper and lower crosspieces of the blade of the water turbine are connected into a whole; the left and right brackets of the blade propeller of the water turbine adopt a '' shaped structure, the sectional area is proper, the length is proper, the left and right brackets of the circular material of the water turbine adopt a '' shaped structure, the sectional area is proper, the length is proper, the sectional area of the left and right brackets of the blade propeller is smaller than the sectional area of the left and right brackets on the circular material, the left and right '' shaped structural brackets of the blade propeller and the left and right '' shaped structural brackets on the circular material form an insertion track, the '' shaped structures of the blade propeller are exactly inserted into the positions of the '' shaped structures of the left and right brackets on the circular material, and the left and right brackets are overlapped and connected by screws so as to be connected into a whole; the inner crosspiece of the blade propeller of the water turbine is in a -shaped structure, the cross beam of the water turbine is in a -shaped structure, the cross section area of the inner crosspiece of the blade propeller of the water turbine is smaller than that of the cross beam of the water turbine in a -shaped structure, and the inner crosspiece of the blade propeller of the water turbine in a -shaped structure is just overlapped with the cross beam of the water turbine in a -shaped structure and is connected by screws so as to be connected into a whole; the blade paddle of the water turbine has a rectangular structure, the plate surfaces are longitudinally arranged, and the upper, lower, left and right sides of each plate surface are precisely arranged on the longitudinal rail and the crosspiece by a plurality of pressing strips and a plurality of screws, or the upper, lower, left and right sides of each plate surface are precisely welded on the longitudinal rail and the crosspiece, so that the longitudinal rail, the crosspiece and the crosspiece are connected into a whole; the plate surface, the bracket, the cross beam, the crosspiece and the longitudinal baffle of the water turbine are connected into a whole; the bracket, the cross beam, the crosspiece and the longitudinal baffle of the water turbine are manufactured by adopting a -shaped structure, so that the water turbine is good in stress, low in material consumption, not easy to deform, convenient to install and short in welding working time; the plate surface and the longitudinal gear of each blade paddle of the water turbine are made of light materials, so that the water turbine is light in weight, not easy to be decomposed, small in axial core friction force and high in obtained energy; more than two blades of each group of blades of the water turbine are equally divided; the blade paddle of the water turbine is of a combined structure of a plate surface and a frame, and the heights of the left side and the right side of the blade paddle are required to be larger than the local water level difference; when the water level is higher than the blade pitch of the water turbine, water flows through the distance between the blade pitch of the water turbine and the blade pitch of the water turbine to flow away, so that the hydraulic area of the blade pitch of the water turbine is within a specified range, and the power generation is facilitated; the distance between the left and right sides of the blade propeller of the water turbine and the power generation platform and the axial core platform is proper, and the distance between the left and right sides of the blade propeller of the water turbine and the vertical piles is proper; the size, the weight and the structure of each blade paddle of the water turbine are manufactured in unified standard, and the front and back longitudinal and transverse rib structures of the blade paddles of the water turbine increase resistance, so that the water turbine obtains larger energy; the blade number of the water turbine is increased along with the increase of the diameter of the water turbine, and the blade number of the water turbine is reduced along with the decrease of the diameter of the water turbine; the angles of the center points of the blade-paddle connections of the water turbine are required to be different from each other, and the water turbine uniformly rotates to facilitate power generation; the blade paddle of the water turbine of the hydroelectric power station faces the water flow direction, and the blade paddle of the water turbine is vertical to the water flow direction, so that the blade paddle of the water turbine obtains the maximum energy; one or more than one coaxial core hydraulic turbine, one or more than one power generation platform and one or more than one axial core platform; in order to prevent the rotation of the water turbine from being interfered by the wind power in a local water area, the water turbine is provided with a wind shield, the wind shield is in a semi-cylindrical shape, or the wind shield can be specially shaped according to the requirement, the wind shield is horizontally covered above the water turbine, and a hanging curtain is hung at the bottom of the wind shield, so that the wind shield is more airtight; the gravity of the windshield is supported by vertical piles, the vertical piles are fixed on the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom, and the position of the windshield is unchanged; the water turbine rotates freely, and the blades of the water turbine are exposed out of the water surface and cannot be interfered by the influences of downwind, upwind, askew wind, fast wind, slow wind, gust wind, windy and windless in the local water area of the hydroelectric power station; or when the flow direction is opposite, the wind shield is opened partially or completely in groups and fragments through the hydraulic press, the hydraulic pipe, the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rotating mechanism, the motor, the track, the core and the hinge, the blade pulp of the water turbine is subjected to hydraulic impulse when in water, the blade pulp of the water turbine is subjected to wind power when in air, and the blade pulp of the water turbine is simultaneously linked up and down by wind power and hydraulic power, so that the hydroelectric power station obtains more energy, and the economic benefit is improved; or when the flow direction and the wind direction are in the same direction, the wind shield is partially or completely closed by the hydraulic press, the hydraulic pipe, the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rotating mechanism, the motor, the track, the core and the hinge in a grouping way, the blade pulp of the water turbine is subjected to hydraulic impulse when in water, and the blade pulp of the water turbine is not blocked by top wind force when in air, so that the hydroelectric power station obtains more energy, and the economic benefit is improved; or when the hydraulic power is weakened or not, and when the wind power is enhanced, the wind shield is opened and closed partially by the hydraulic press, the hydraulic pipe, the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rotating mechanism, the motor, the track, the core and the hinge, so that the wind shield is divided into a group of pieces, the part of the wind shield is opened and the part of the wind shield is closed, the part of the blade pulp of the water turbine is not subjected to the wind power, the blade pulp of the water turbine is blown by the wind power, the water turbine is driven to rotate, the power generation method is the same, the water power station is changed into a wind power station, and the economic benefit is improved; in order to prevent the accidental rotation of the water turbine and influence the safety during maintenance, installation and storm resistance, an anchoring device is arranged between the water turbine and the power generation platform, an anchoring device is arranged between the water turbine and the shaft core platform, an anchoring device is arranged between the water turbine and the approach bridge platform, an anchoring device is arranged between the water turbine and the vertical piles, the temporary anchoring of the water turbine can not influence the safety, and the anchoring device is connected by a chain ring and a shackle, or the anchoring device is wound by a cable and a cable pile, so that the temporary anchoring of the water turbine can not rotate; the plurality of generator sets are arranged on the generating platform according to the specified positions, foot plates of the generator sets are prone to be regarded as a 'Feng' -shaped structure, the height of the 'Feng' -shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'Feng' -shaped structure is connected with the generating platform, the top of the 'Feng' -shaped structure is connected with the square flat plate, the generator sets are arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, and the positions of the generator sets are unchanged; the position of the power generation platform, the shaft core platform, the bridge approach platform, the vertical piles, the bridge plate, the bearing seat, the power generation unit, the water turbine and the windshield of the hydroelectric power station is unchanged; the hydraulic turbine is arranged on one side of the power generation platform, the side surface of the outer side of the circular material of the hydraulic turbine is provided with a shaft core gear ring of the hydraulic turbine, the shaft core gear ring of the hydraulic turbine takes the center point of the circular material of the hydraulic turbine as a center point, the hydraulic power station is arranged in the forward and backward direction to generate power, the shaft core gear ring of the hydraulic turbine is provided with two sets of gear rings simultaneously in concentric circles, one set of gear rings is internal teeth, rotates in the same direction when meshed with gears of shaft teeth, the other set of gear rings is external teeth, rotates in the opposite direction when meshed with gears of shaft teeth, the gears of the shaft teeth and the gears of the shaft teeth keep the same direction, the shaft core gear ring of the hydraulic turbine rotates to drive the shaft teeth to rotate, the shaft core of the shaft teeth rotates to drive the gears of a plurality of units to rotate, the shaft core of the shaft teeth is in a cylinder structure, the shaft core of the shaft teeth is movably connected by a bearing seat, and the bearing seat is fixed on the power generation platform, the foot plate of the bearing seat is in a V-shaped structure, the height of the V-shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the V-shaped structure is connected with a power generation platform, the top of the V-shaped structure is connected with a square flat plate, the bearing seat is arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is arranged into a structure of an upper semicircle body and a lower semicircle body, the bearing seat is convenient for the installation of a shaft neck, a clutch is arranged between the shaft core of a shaft tooth and a lifting gear, the shaft core of a unit gear is in a cylindrical structure, the shaft core of the unit gear is movably connected with the bearing seat by the bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on the power generation platform, the foot plate of the bearing seat is in a V-shaped structure, the height of the V-shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the V-shaped structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the V-shaped structure is connected with the square flat plate, the bearing seat is arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is arranged into a structure of an upper semicircle body and a lower semicircle body, a clutch is arranged between a unit gear and a shaft core, the separation and engagement operation of a plurality of clutches are controlled, the rotation and stop of a plurality of gears and the shaft core are controlled, the unit gear, a speed-up gear, the unit gear, the speed-up gear and the unit gear are in an external tooth structure, the gears are in opposite rotation when engaged with the gears, the unit gear, the speed-up gear and the unit gear are in linear arrangement, a plurality of unit gears keep consistent rotation in the same direction, the plurality of unit gears rotate to drive a plurality of shaft cores to rotate, the shaft core is in a cylinder structure, the rotation of the plurality of shaft cores drives a plurality of gear boxes to rotate at a speed-increasing speed, the plurality of gear boxes are arranged on a power generation platform according to a specified position, the foot plate of the gear boxes is in a V-shaped structure, the V-shaped structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the V-shaped structure is connected with the power generation platform, the gear boxes are arranged on square flat plates by a plurality of screws, the positions of the gear boxes are unchanged, the gear boxes rotate at the same time, the speed-increasing speed drives the rotors of the plurality of the gear boxes to rotate, and the power generators generate electricity; the hydroelectric power station needs to increase the number of generating sets, the hydroelectric power station needs to increase the number of reversing gears, the shaft cores of the reversing gears are of cylindrical structures, the shaft cores of the reversing gears are movably connected through bearing seats, the bearing seats are fixed on a generating platform, foot plates of the bearing seats are in a nodding mode to be of a nodding structure, the height of the nodding structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottoms of the nodding structure are connected with the generating platform, the tops of the nodding structure are connected with square flat plates, the bearing seats are arranged on the square flat plates through a plurality of screws, the bearing seats are arranged into structures of an upper semicircle body and a lower semicircle body, meanwhile, the hydroelectric power station needs to increase the number of the gears of the hydroelectric power station, the shaft cores of the gears of the hydroelectric power station are of cylindrical structures, the shaft cores of the gears of the hydroelectric power station are movably connected through the bearing seats, the bearing seats are fixed on the generating platform, and foot plates of the bearing seats are in a nodding mode, the height of the 'Feng' shape structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'Feng' shape structure is connected with a power generation platform, the top of the 'Feng' shape structure is connected with a square flat plate, a bearing seat is arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is arranged into a structure of an upper semicircle body and a lower semicircle body, a clutch is arranged between a gear and a shaft core, the operation of separating and meshing the plurality of clutches is used for controlling the rotation and stopping between the plurality of gears and the shaft core, meanwhile, the number of gear boxes is increased in the hydroelectric power station, the plurality of gear boxes are arranged on the power generation platform according to specified positions, the footboards of the gear boxes are overlooked into the 'Feng' shape structure, the height of the 'Feng' shape structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'Feng' shape structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the 'Feng' shape structure is connected with the square flat plate, the gear boxes are arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the gear box is fixed in position, the unit gear, the reversing gear, the unit gear, the speed increasing gear, the unit gear, the reversing gear and the unit gear are of an external tooth structure, the unit gear, the reversing gear, the unit gear, the speed increasing gear, the unit gear, the reversing gear and the unit gear are arranged in a straight line when the gears are meshed, the unit gear, the reversing gear and the unit gear rotate to drive the plurality of unit gears to rotate, the plurality of unit gears keep consistent and same-direction rotation, the plurality of unit gears rotate to drive the plurality of shaft cores to rotate, the shaft cores are of a cylinder structure, the plurality of shaft cores rotate to drive the plurality of gear boxes to rotate at a speed increasing, the plurality of gear boxes rotate at a speed increasing to drive the rotors of the plurality of generator sets to rotate, and the plurality of generators generate electricity simultaneously; a power generation workshop is built on the power generation platform; the rectifier, the energy storage cabinet and the frequency converter of the hydroelectric power station are arranged on the power generation platform according to the specified positions; the transformer of the hydroelectric power station is arranged on the power generation platform according to a specified position; a living room is built on the power generation platform; the hydroelectric station is provided with a fire-fighting facility, lifesaving equipment, a workshop crane, a living crane, an auxiliary machine, an electric welding machine, power distribution equipment, a bollard, a railing, a gangway ladder, a fresh water cabin, a lighting facility, a warning sign and a living facility; the hydroelectric power station generates electricity to produce electric energy, the electric energy is transmitted to land and power grid through submarine cable, river bottom cable and river bottom cable, the cable is output from transformer end, the cable is erected down to the seabed, river bottom and river bottom along the vertical pile, the cable is bound with the vertical pile by metal strip, the cable is not fluctuated and shaky by water flow, the submarine cable, river bottom cable and river bottom cable are laid by special cable laying ship, the cable is buried in the seabed, river bottom and river bottom according to the stipulated depth, the cable is led to land, the hydroelectric power station generates normal electric energy and power grid, the cable needs to be marked on sea chart and sea surface; the blade paddle of the hydraulic turbine of the hydroelectric power station, the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, the connecting bracket of the hydraulic turbine, the connecting cross beam of the hydraulic turbine, the connecting crosspiece of the hydraulic turbine, the connecting longitudinal gear of the hydraulic turbine, the circular material of the hydraulic turbine and the shaft core gear ring of the hydraulic turbine are integrated into a whole; the hydraulic power station comprises a hydraulic turbine, a water turbine, a plurality of unit gears, a plurality of gear boxes, a plurality of power generation units, a power storage cabinet, a frequency converter, a transformer and a power transmission wire, wherein the hydraulic turbine is horizontally arranged on a flowing water surface; the hydroelectric power station is arranged for generating electricity in a single flow direction, and the hydroelectric power station continuously generates electric energy day and night; the hydroelectric power station is arranged on one side of an outer gear ring of a shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, a clutch is separated between the shaft core of the shaft tooth and a speed-increasing gear, one side of an inner gear ring of the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine is meshed with the clutch between the shaft core of the shaft tooth and the speed-increasing gear, the water-increasing hydraulic turbine rotates positively, the inner gear ring of the hydraulic turbine rotates positively along with the hydraulic turbine, the inner gear ring of the hydraulic turbine rotates positively to drive a gear of the shaft tooth to rotate positively, positive rotation and positive rotation = positive rotation, the gear of the shaft tooth rotates positively to drive the shaft core of the shaft tooth to rotate positively, the speed-increasing gear rotates positively to drive a plurality of unit gears to rotate uniformly in the same direction, the plurality of gear boxes rotate in a speed-increasing manner to drive a plurality of rotors of generator sets to work simultaneously to generate electricity, and electric energy is produced day and night; the method comprises the steps that a falling tide water turbine reversely rotates, a clutch is separated between a shaft core of a shaft tooth and a rising gear on one side of an inner gear ring of a shaft core of the water turbine, the clutch is meshed between the shaft core of the shaft tooth and the rising gear on one side of an outer gear ring of the shaft core of the water turbine, the falling tide water turbine reversely rotates along with the water turbine, the outer gear ring of the water turbine reversely rotates to drive a gear of the shaft tooth to positively rotate, the gear of the shaft tooth and the gear of the shaft tooth keep to positively rotate, the gear of the shaft tooth positively rotates to drive the shaft core of the shaft tooth to positively rotate, the rising gear positively rotates to drive a plurality of set gears to positively rotate, the plurality of set gears are rotationally accelerated to drive a rotor of a plurality of generator sets to rotate, a plurality of generators work simultaneously to generate electricity, and the power is produced day and night; the hydroelectric power station is arranged on water to generate electricity, when the low flow rate of seawater, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station drives a rotor of a generator set to rotate at a rated rotation speed through the clutch of a plurality of clutches, and the generator generates electricity; when the flow in sea water, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station drives the rotors of the two generator sets to rotate at the rated rotation speed through the clutch of the plurality of clutches, and the two generators generate electricity simultaneously; when the high flow of seawater, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station drives the rotors of the three generator sets to rotate at the rated rotation speed through the clutch of the plurality of clutches, and the three generators generate electricity simultaneously; the hydroelectric power station increases the number of clutches and gears, the same water turbine of the hydroelectric power station drives rotors of a plurality of generator sets to rotate according to rated rotation speed, and a plurality of generators generate electricity simultaneously; when the water power station is in high flow with seawater, river water and river water, the water power station drives the rotors of the generator sets to rotate beyond the rated rotation speed through the clutch of the plurality of clutches, the water power station brakes through the plurality of brake devices, the brake devices control the rotation speed of the water turbines, and meanwhile, the brake devices control the rotation speed of the generator sets, so that the rotors of the generator sets rotate according to the rated rotation speed, and the generator sets generate electricity simultaneously; according to the hydraulic kinetic energy power station, due to arrangement and reversing of the gears, proper distance between the generator sets is kept, meanwhile, rotors of the generator sets are kept to rotate in the same direction to generate electricity, the hydraulic kinetic energy power station controls the number of the generator sets to generate electricity through the clutch of the clutches, so that low flow, medium flow and high flow of flowing seawater, river water and river water can be effectively converted into electric energy, the generated energy is improved, and the economic benefit is improved; the hydroelectric power station produces normal electric energy through a rectifier, an energy storage cabinet, a frequency converter, a transformer and a transmission wire and is connected with a power grid; the hydroelectric power station is arranged on water to generate power, and when typhoons and high stormy waves are encountered, the clutches are completely separated, the water turbine idles, and the damage of the generator set is prevented; the hydroelectric power station generates electricity to produce electric energy, the electric energy is transmitted to land and a power grid through submarine cables, river bottom cables and river bottom cables, the cables are output from a transformer end, the cables are erected downwards into the seabed, river bottom and river bottom along a vertical pile, the cables are bound together with the vertical pile by metal strips, the cables are free from water flow impulse and shaking, the submarine cables, the river bottom cables and the river bottom cables are laid through a professional cable laying ship, the cables are buried according to the specified depths of the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom, the cables are communicated to land, and the hydroelectric power station generates normal electric energy and the power grid; the ultra-large hydroelectric power station can be used for generating electricity independently, the hydroelectric power station can be used for generating electricity in a left-right extending way, the hydroelectric power station can be used for generating electricity in a front-back arrangement way, the hydroelectric power station can be used for generating electricity in a front-back left-right combined integrated square matrix arrangement way, the positions of the power station and the power station which are arranged in the front-back left-right arrangement way are mutually different, more energy is obtained, and the array shape can be infinitely changed according to actual conditions; the invention is suitable for thousands of square kilometers and tens of thousands of square kilometers of ultra-large power stations, uniformly generates power, uniformly manages, uniformly transmits power, supplies more than ten provinces and is supplied to China, can supply power to China by combining the ultra-large tidal current hydroelectric power stations with the kinetic energy large power stations flowing in large rivers of thousands of square kilometers and tens of thousands of square kilometers, can be suitable for the offshore medium-sized and small tidal current hydroelectric power stations, can be suitable for the kinetic energy large power stations flowing in large rivers and large rivers, and can be suitable for the large river medium-sized power stations or small river small power stations.
2. The ultra-large hydroelectric power station according to claim 1, wherein the water turbine is horizontally arranged on the flowing water surface, one part of the water turbine is arranged in water, the other part of the water turbine is arranged in the air, the blade paddle of the water turbine faces the water flow direction, the blade paddle of the water turbine is vertical to the water flow direction, the blade paddle of the water turbine is stressed maximally, the obtained energy is maximum, the blade paddle in the water turbine is driven to rotate under the impulse of the flowing water force, the shaft core gear ring of the water turbine rotates to drive the shaft teeth to rotate, the shaft core rotation of the shaft teeth drives the power generation platform to rise to rotate, the rising gear rotation drives the plurality of set gears on the power generation platform to rotate, the plurality of set gears keep consistent and same direction, the plurality of set gears rotate to drive the plurality of gear boxes on the power generation platform to rotate, the plurality of power generators work simultaneously to generate electric energy at day and night, and the hydroelectric power station produces electric energy through the rectifier, the energy storage cabinet, the frequency converter, the transformer and the power grid; the hydroelectric power station is arranged for generating electricity in a single flow direction, and the hydroelectric power station continuously generates electric energy day and night; the hydroelectric power station is arranged on one side of an outer gear ring of a shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, a clutch is separated between the shaft core of the shaft tooth and a speed-increasing gear, one side of an inner gear ring of the shaft core of the hydraulic turbine is meshed with the clutch between the shaft core of the shaft tooth and the speed-increasing gear, the water-increasing hydraulic turbine rotates positively, the inner gear ring of the hydraulic turbine rotates positively along with the hydraulic turbine, the inner gear ring of the hydraulic turbine rotates positively to drive a gear of the shaft tooth to rotate positively, positive rotation and positive rotation = positive rotation, the gear of the shaft tooth rotates positively to drive the shaft core of the shaft tooth to rotate positively, the speed-increasing gear rotates positively to drive a plurality of unit gears to rotate uniformly in the same direction, the plurality of gear boxes rotate in a speed-increasing manner to drive a plurality of rotors of generator sets to work simultaneously to generate electricity, and electric energy is produced day and night; the method comprises the steps that a falling tide water turbine reversely rotates, a clutch is separated between a shaft core of a shaft tooth and a rising gear on one side of an inner gear ring of a shaft core of the water turbine, the clutch is meshed between the shaft core of the shaft tooth and the rising gear on one side of an outer gear ring of the shaft core of the water turbine, the falling tide water turbine reversely rotates along with the water turbine, the outer gear ring of the water turbine reversely rotates to drive a gear of the shaft tooth to positively rotate, the gear of the shaft tooth and the gear of the shaft tooth keep to positively rotate, the gear of the shaft tooth positively rotates to drive the shaft core of the shaft tooth to positively rotate, the rising gear positively rotates to drive a plurality of set gears to positively rotate, the plurality of set gears are rotationally accelerated to drive a rotor of a plurality of generator sets to rotate, a plurality of generators work simultaneously to generate electricity, and the power is produced day and night; the hydroelectric power station is arranged on water to generate electricity, when the low flow rate of seawater, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station drives a rotor of a generator set to rotate at a rated rotation speed through the clutch of a plurality of clutches, and the generator generates electricity; when the flow in sea water, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station drives the rotors of the two generator sets to rotate at the rated rotation speed through the clutch of the plurality of clutches, and the two generators simultaneously generate electricity: when the high flow of seawater, river water and river water is met, the hydroelectric power station drives the rotors of the three generator sets to rotate at the rated rotation speed through the clutch of the plurality of clutches, and the three generators generate electricity simultaneously; the hydroelectric power station increases the number of clutches and gears, the same water turbine of the hydroelectric power station drives rotors of a plurality of generator sets to rotate according to rated rotation speed, and a plurality of generators generate electricity simultaneously; when the water power station is in high flow with seawater, river water and river water, the water power station drives the rotors of the generator sets to rotate beyond the rated rotation speed through the clutch of the plurality of clutches, the water power station brakes through the plurality of brake devices, the brake devices control the rotation speed of the water turbines, and meanwhile, the brake devices control the rotation speed of the generator sets, so that the rotors of the generator sets rotate according to the rated rotation speed, and the generator sets generate electricity simultaneously; according to the hydraulic kinetic energy power station, due to arrangement and reversing of the gears, proper distance between the generator sets is kept, meanwhile, rotors of the generator sets are kept to rotate in the same direction to generate electricity, the hydraulic kinetic energy power station controls the number of the generator sets to generate electricity through the clutch of the clutches, so that low flow, medium flow and high flow of flowing seawater, river water and river water can be effectively converted into electric energy, the generated energy is improved, and the economic benefit is improved; the hydroelectric power station produces normal electric energy through a rectifier, an energy storage cabinet, a frequency converter, a transformer and a transmission wire and is connected with a power grid; the hydroelectric power station is arranged on water to generate power, and when typhoons and high stormy waves are encountered, the clutches are completely separated, the water turbine idles, and the damage of the generator set is prevented; the hydroelectric power station generates electricity to produce electric energy, the electric energy is transmitted to land and a power grid through submarine cables, river bottom cables and river bottom cables, the cables are output from a transformer end, the cables are erected downwards into the seabed, river bottom and river bottom along a vertical pile, the cables are bound together with the vertical pile by metal strips, the cables are free from water flow impulse and shaking, the submarine cables, the river bottom cables and the river bottom cables are laid through a professional cable laying ship, the cables are buried according to the specified depths of the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom, the cables are communicated to land, and the hydroelectric power station generates normal electric energy and the power grid; the ultra-large hydroelectric power station can be used for generating electricity independently, the hydroelectric power station can be used for generating electricity in a left-right extending way, the hydroelectric power station can be used for generating electricity in a front-back arrangement way, the hydroelectric power station can be used for generating electricity in a front-back left-right combined integrated square matrix arrangement way, the positions of the power station and the power station which are arranged in the front-back left-right arrangement way are mutually different, more energy is obtained, and the array shape can be infinitely changed according to actual conditions; the invention is suitable for thousands of square kilometers and tens of thousands of square kilometers of ultra-large power stations, uniformly generates power, uniformly manages, uniformly transmits power, supplies more than ten provinces and is supplied to China, can supply power to China by combining the ultra-large tidal current hydroelectric power stations with the kinetic energy large power stations flowing in large rivers of thousands of square kilometers and tens of thousands of square kilometers, can be suitable for the offshore medium-sized and small tidal current hydroelectric power stations, can be suitable for the kinetic energy large power stations flowing in large rivers and large rivers, and can be suitable for the large river medium-sized power stations or small river small power stations.
3. The ultra-large hydroelectric power plant according to claim 1, wherein the middle part of each hydroelectric power plant is a power generation platform, and the power generation platform is in a H-shaped structure; the left side and the right side of the power generation platform are respectively provided with an axial core platform, the axial core platforms are symmetrical to each other at the left side and the right side of the power generation platform, and the axial core platforms are of cuboid structures; the left side and the right side of the power generation platform are respectively provided with a bridge approach platform, the bridge approach platforms are symmetrical to each other at the left side and the right side of the power generation platform, and the bridge approach platforms are of cuboid structures; bridge plates are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the power generation platform, the bridge plates are symmetrical to each other on the left side and the right side of the power generation platform, and the side surfaces of the bridge plates are regarded as a -shaped structure; the left side and the right side of the power generation platform are respectively provided with a water turbine, the water turbines are symmetrical to each other on the left side and the right side of the power generation platform, the water turbines are impulse type, the shaft cores of the water turbines are exposed to the proper height of the water surface, the shaft cores of the water turbines are parallel to the water surface by taking proper positions in the front and the back of the power generation platform as the center lines of the shaft cores, the water turbines are horizontally arranged on the flowing water surface, one part of the water turbines is arranged in the water, the other part of the water turbines is in the air, the blade paddles of the water turbines face the water flow direction, the blade paddles of the water turbines are vertical to the water flow direction, the blade paddles of the water turbines are stressed the largest, and the obtained energy is the largest; the windshields are arranged above the left water turbine and the right water turbine, the windshields on the left side and the right side are symmetrical with each other, the windshields are of semi-cylindrical structures, and the windshields are horizontally covered above the water turbine; the front and back of the power generation platform are provided with the drainage plates which are in mutual symmetry, the drainage plates of the power generation platform are in a combined structure of a plate surface and a frame, the front and back of the shaft core platform are provided with the drainage plates which are in mutual symmetry, the drainage plates are in a combined structure of the plate surface and the frame, the hydroelectric power station is respectively provided with the drainage plates, the drainage plates drain water, water flows are led into the paddles of the water turbine, the flow is increased, the flow speed is increased, and the paddles of the water turbine can obtain larger energy.
4. The ultra-large hydroelectric power station according to claim 1, wherein the side surface of the outer side of the circular material of the water turbine is provided with an axial core gear ring of the water turbine, the axial core gear ring of the water turbine takes the center point of the circular material of the water turbine as a center point, the axial core gear ring of the water turbine is arranged on a power generation platform in the positive and negative flow direction, two sets of gear rings are simultaneously arranged in concentric circles, one set of gear rings is internal teeth and rotates in the same direction when engaged with gears of the axial teeth, the other set of gear rings is external teeth and rotates in the opposite direction when engaged with the gears of the axial teeth, the gears of the axial teeth and the gears of the axial teeth keep the same rotation, the axial core gear ring of the water turbine rotates to drive the rotation of a lifting gear, the axial core gear ring of the water turbine rotates to drive a plurality of sets of gears, the axial core of the axial teeth is in a cylindrical structure, the axial core of the axial teeth is movably connected with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is fixed on the power generation platform, the foot disc of the bearing seat is in a square structure, the height of the square structure is determined according to the actual need, the bottom of the square structure is connected with the power generation platform in the top of the square structure, the square structure is arranged on the top of the flat plate, the flat plate is connected with the top of the flat plate structure by a flat plate, the flat plate structure is convenient to be connected with the flat plate structure by the flat plate structure, the flat plate structure is arranged on the top of the flat plate structure, the flat plate structure is convenient to be connected with the flat plate structure, and the flat plate structure is convenient to be mounted on the flat plate structure, the bearing seat is arranged on a square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is in a structure of an upper semicircle body and a lower semicircle body, a clutch is arranged between a unit gear and a shaft core, the separation and engagement operation of the plurality of clutches are controlled, the rotation and stop of the plurality of gears and the shaft core are controlled, the unit gear, the lifting gear and the unit gear are in an external tooth structure, the gears and the gears are in opposite rotation when engaged, the unit gear, the lifting gear and the unit gear are in linear arrangement, the plurality of unit gears keep in consistent and same rotation, the plurality of unit gears rotate to drive the plurality of shaft cores to rotate, the shaft core is in a cylinder structure, the plurality of shaft cores rotate to drive a plurality of gear boxes to rotate at a speed increasing speed, the plurality of gear boxes are arranged on a power generation platform according to a specified position, the foot plate of the gear boxes is in a nodding view of a 'Feng' shape structure, the height of the Feng 'shape structure is determined according to actual needs, the top of the Feng' shape structure is connected with the square flat plate, the gear boxes are arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the gear boxes are in a position unchanged, the gear boxes rotate to drive the speed increasing speed of the gear boxes to drive the rotors of the power generator at the same time, and the plurality of the power generator are rotated by the rotation of the power generator; the hydroelectric power station needs to increase the number of generating sets, the hydroelectric power station needs to increase the number of reversing gears, the shaft cores of the reversing gears are of cylindrical structures, the shaft cores of the reversing gears are movably connected through bearing seats, the bearing seats are fixed on a generating platform, foot plates of the bearing seats are in a nodding mode to be of a nodding structure, the height of the nodding structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottoms of the nodding structure are connected with the generating platform, the tops of the nodding structure are connected with square flat plates, the bearing seats are arranged on the square flat plates through a plurality of screws, the bearing seats are arranged into structures of an upper semicircle body and a lower semicircle body, meanwhile, the hydroelectric power station needs to increase the number of the gears of the hydroelectric power station, the shaft cores of the gears of the hydroelectric power station are of cylindrical structures, the shaft cores of the gears of the hydroelectric power station are movably connected through the bearing seats, the bearing seats are fixed on the generating platform, and foot plates of the bearing seats are in a nodding mode, the height of the 'Feng' shape structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'Feng' shape structure is connected with a power generation platform, the top of the 'Feng' shape structure is connected with a square flat plate, a bearing seat is arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the bearing seat is arranged into a structure of an upper semicircle body and a lower semicircle body, a clutch is arranged between a gear and a shaft core, the operation of separating and meshing the plurality of clutches is used for controlling the rotation and stopping between the plurality of gears and the shaft core, meanwhile, the number of gear boxes is increased in the hydroelectric power station, the plurality of gear boxes are arranged on the power generation platform according to specified positions, the footboards of the gear boxes are overlooked into the 'Feng' shape structure, the height of the 'Feng' shape structure is determined according to actual needs, the bottom of the 'Feng' shape structure is connected with the power generation platform, the top of the 'Feng' shape structure is connected with the square flat plate, the gear boxes are arranged on the square flat plate by a plurality of screws, the gear box position is unchanged, the unit gear, the reversing gear, the unit gear, the speed increasing gear, the unit gear, the reversing gear and the unit gear are of an external tooth structure, the unit gear, the reversing gear, the unit gear, the speed increasing gear, the unit speed increasing gear, the unit speed increasing gear, the reversing gear and the unit gear are arranged in a straight line when the gears are meshed, the speed increasing gear rotates to drive the plurality of unit gears to rotate, the plurality of unit gears keep the same direction and rotate, the plurality of unit gears rotate to drive the plurality of shaft cores to rotate, the shaft cores rotate to drive the plurality of gear boxes to rotate at a speed increasing, the plurality of gear boxes rotate at a speed increasing speed to drive rotors of the plurality of generator sets to rotate, and the plurality of generators generate electricity simultaneously.
5. The ultra-large hydroelectric power station according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear sides of the power generation platform are respectively provided with a drainage plate, the included angle between the plate surface of each drainage plate and the water flow direction is about 45 degrees, the drainage plates adopt a plate surface and frame combined structure, the front side of each drainage plate is a plate surface structure, the back side of each drainage plate is a frame structure, the plate surface structure is larger than the frame structure, the plate surfaces of the drainage plates and the frame are integrated, the plate surface structure of the front side of each drainage plate is a hydraulically-guided surface, the front and back sides of the plates respectively extend out to have proper lengths, and the front and back positions of the upper parts of the plate surfaces of each drainage plate are respectively provided with a crosspiece, which is as follows: the upper part of each drainage plate surface extends out of proper positions front and back respectively, round holes are respectively formed, the diameters of the round holes are proper, the crosspieces are of cylindrical structures, the diameters of the crosspieces are proper, the lengths of the crosspieces are proper, the crosspieces are respectively inserted into and pass through the round holes correspondingly, two ends of each crosspiece extend out, the extending lengths of the two ends of each crosspiece are properly welded and fixed, and the positions of the crosspieces are unchanged; the drainage plates are respectively lifted by a crane ship, the front and rear extension lengths of the drainage plates are proper, the front and rear extension lengths of the drainage plates are properly aligned with the slots of the vertical piles and are just inserted into the slots of the specified vertical piles from top to bottom, the circular arc-shaped connection structure of the vertical piles, the disc plates and the circular plates support the gravity of the drainage plates, so that the positions of the drainage plates are unchanged, and meanwhile, the crosspieces of the drainage plates just fall on the plate surfaces of the arc-shaped plates of the vertical piles and the plate surfaces of the circular plates at the tops of the vertical piles, and the gravity of the drainage plates is supported on the plate surfaces of the arc-shaped plates of the vertical piles and the plate surfaces of the circular plates at the tops of the vertical piles, so that the positions of the drainage plates are unchanged; the front and the back of axle core platform set up the drainage board respectively, the contained angle of every drainage board's face and rivers direction is about 45 degrees, and the drainage board adopts face and frame joint structure, and the drainage board openly is the face structure, and the drainage board reverse side is frame construction, and the face structure of drainage board is greater than frame construction, and the face and the frame of drainage board become an organic whole, and the positive face structure of every drainage board is the one side of water conservancy direction, and the front and back of panel stretches out the length respectively appropriately, and every drainage board face upper portion front and back position sets up the crosspiece respectively, specifically: the upper part of each drainage plate surface extends out of proper positions front and back respectively, round holes are respectively formed, the diameters of the round holes are proper, the crosspieces are of cylindrical structures, the diameters of the crosspieces are proper, the lengths of the crosspieces are proper, the crosspieces are respectively inserted into and pass through the round holes correspondingly, two ends of each crosspiece extend out, the extending lengths of the two ends of each crosspiece are properly welded and fixed, and the positions of the crosspieces are unchanged; the drainage plates are respectively lifted by a crane ship, the front and rear extension lengths of the drainage plates are proper, the front and rear extension lengths of the drainage plates are properly and exactly inserted into the slots of the specified vertical piles from top to bottom, the circular arc-shaped connection structure of the vertical piles, the disc plates and the circular plates support the gravity of the drainage plates, so that the positions of the drainage plates are unchanged, and meanwhile, the crosspieces of the drainage plates are exactly dropped on the plate surfaces of the arc-shaped plates of the vertical piles and the plate surfaces of the circular plates at the tops of the vertical piles, and the gravity of the drainage plates is supported on the plate surfaces of the arc-shaped plates of the vertical piles and the plate surfaces of the circular plates at the tops of the vertical piles, so that the positions of the drainage plates are unchanged; the hydroelectric station is respectively provided with a drainage plate, the drainage plates drain water, and water flows into the blades of the water turbine to increase the flow and the flow speed, so that the blades of the water turbine obtain larger energy.
6. The ultra-large hydroelectric power station according to claim 1, wherein the two ends of the shaft core of the water turbine extend out properly, the two ends of the shaft core of the water turbine are respectively connected with flanges, the two ends of the shaft neck of the water turbine are respectively connected with flanges, the flange on the left side of the shaft core of the water turbine is abutted with the flange on the left side shaft neck of the water turbine by a plurality of screws, the flange on the right side of the shaft core of the water turbine is abutted with the flange on the right side shaft neck of the water turbine by a plurality of screws, so that the shaft core of the water turbine and the shaft neck of the water turbine are integrated, and the left and right arrangements are as follows: (left journal flange+journal+left journal flange) + (left water turbine's core flange+water turbine's core+right water turbine's core flange) + (right journal flange+journal+right journal flange) =integrated, its simplified left-right arrangement is: the left shaft neck, the shaft core of the water turbine and the right shaft neck are integrated into a whole, the left shaft neck, the shaft core of the water turbine and the right shaft neck are concentrically and linearly arranged, and the shaft neck of the water turbine is arranged in a bearing bush or a shaft sleeve or a bearing of the bearing seat; the shaft core of the water turbine is exposed out of the water surface to a proper height, the shaft core of the water turbine takes proper positions in front and back of the power generation platform as the central line of the shaft core, and the shaft core of the water turbine is parallel to the water surface; the two shaft cores of the water turbine have proper extension length, and the shaft cores of the water turbine keep stable rotation through the support of the bearing bush, the shaft journal and the bearing seat, or through the support of the shaft bush, the shaft journal and the bearing seat, or through the support of the bearing, the shaft journal and the bearing seat; the axle core both ends flange of hydraulic turbine, the axle journal both ends flange of the bearing frame of hydraulic turbine, left and right axle journal flange is with the concentric centre of a circle butt joint of the circular plate of controlling brake equipment with the screw respectively, the concentric centre of a circle butt joint of circular plate and brake equipment's cylindrical structure makes them integrated, its left and right arrangement is: (cylindrical structure of left brake device + circular plate of left brake device + left journal flange + journal + left journal flange) + (axial core flange of left water turbine + axial core of water turbine + axial core flange of right water turbine) + (right journal flange + journal + right journal flange) + (circular plate of right brake device + cylindrical structure of right brake device) =integrated, its simplified left-right arrangement is: left brake device, left journal, core of water turbine, right journal, right brake device = integrated, concentric straight line arrangement; the cylindrical structure of the brake device has proper left and right length, and one brake device is provided with one group of brakes or more than one group of brakes according to the requirement; the brake device is characterized in that the outer periphery of the cylindrical structure of the brake device is provided with two proper circular arc-shaped materials, the two circular arc-shaped materials are made of special spring steel structures, the two circular arc-shaped materials are proper in thickness, and the inner surfaces of the two circular arc-shaped materials are provided with special brake shoes, or the inner surfaces of the two circular arc-shaped materials are not provided with the brake shoes; the two circular arc materials are separated by a proper distance, the gravity of the two circular arc materials is supported by a thimble, and the top of the thimble is provided with a screw cap, so that the height of the two circular arc materials is proper; the lower parts of the two circular arc-shaped materials are connected by a nose and a bolt, specifically, one circular arc-shaped material is provided with one nose connecting round hole, the other circular arc-shaped material is provided with two nose connecting round holes, the diameters of the three nose connecting round holes are equal, the nose connecting round holes are in a middle position, the nose connecting round holes are in two side positions, the three nose connecting round holes are arranged side by side with the same center, the diameter of the bolt is proper, the bolt is inserted into and penetrates through the three nose connecting round holes, and the two ends of the bolt extend out and are fixed, so that the lower parts of the two circular arc-shaped materials are movably connected, and the bolt is detachable; the front and the back of the two circular arc-shaped materials are respectively provided with two nose-connecting and bolt-connecting holes, the upper parts of the front and the back tension shelves are respectively provided with two nose-connecting holes, the diameter of the two nose-connecting holes is equal, the diameter of the three nose-connecting holes of the tension shelves is equal, the nose-connecting holes of the circular arc-shaped materials are two side-by-side positions, the three nose-connecting holes are arranged side by side with the same circle center, the diameter of the bolts is proper, the bolts are inserted into and pass through the three nose-connecting holes, the two ends of the bolts extend out and are fixed, and the bolts are detachable; the lower part of the front tension rail and the lower part tension rail are provided with a nose connecting hole, the nose connecting holes of the lower tension rail are one, the nose connecting holes of the lower tension rail are respectively arranged in front of and behind the platform, the nose connecting holes of the platform are connected to the platform in proper positions, the nose connecting holes of the platform are connected to the platform in unchanged positions, the number of the nose connecting holes of the platform is two, the diameters of the three nose connecting holes are equal, the nose connecting holes of the lower tension rail are in a middle position, the nose connecting holes of the platform are in two side positions, the three nose connecting holes are arranged side by side in concentric circles, the diameter of a bolt is proper, the bolt is inserted into and passes through the three nose connecting holes, and the two ends of the bolt extend out and are fixed, and the bolt is detachable; the upper parts of the two circular arc-shaped materials are correspondingly connected with two special nuts; the screw is correspondingly inserted in the nut position, the front section of the screw is a positive thread, the rear section of the screw is a reverse thread, and the rear section of the screw is connected with the handle; when the rotating speed of the water turbine exceeds the rated rotating speed, the screw handle rotates clockwise, the upper parts of the two circular arc-shaped materials are correspondingly connected with two nuts under the action of the screw, the separation distance is reduced, the two circular arc-shaped materials are fastened with the cylindrical structure of the brake device, so that the friction force between the two circular arc-shaped materials is increased, the friction force is increased, the rotating speed of the water turbine is reduced, the rotating speed of the water turbine rotates at the rated rotating speed, the temperature is increased for preventing the friction force between the two circular arc-shaped materials from being increased, and the liquid can be used for reducing the temperature; on the contrary, the screw handle rotates anticlockwise, the upper parts of the two circular arc materials are correspondingly connected with two nuts, the separation distance of the two nuts is enlarged under the action of the screw, and the two circular arc materials loosen the cylindrical structure of the brake device, so that the friction force between the two circular arc materials is reduced or not, and meanwhile, the rotating speed of the water turbine is increased, so that the water turbine obtains larger energy; when the brake device is tightly braked, the water turbine stops rotating, and the water turbine is subjected to construction, installation, maintenance and maintenance.
7. The ultra-large hydroelectric power station according to claim 1, wherein the rotation of the water turbine is interfered by the wind power in the local water area, the water turbine is provided with a windshield, the windshield is shaped in a semi-cylindrical manner, or the windshield can be shaped according to the requirement, the windshield is horizontally covered above the water turbine, and a hanging curtain is hung at the bottom of the windshield, so that the windshield is more airtight; the gravity of the windshield is supported by vertical piles, the vertical piles are fixed on the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom, and the position of the windshield is unchanged; the water turbine rotates freely, and the blades of the water turbine are exposed out of the water surface and cannot be interfered by the influences of downwind, upwind, askew wind, fast wind, slow wind, gust wind, windy and windless in the local water area of the hydroelectric power station; or when the flow direction is opposite, the wind shield is opened partially or completely in groups and fragments through the hydraulic press, the hydraulic pipe, the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rotating mechanism, the motor, the track, the core and the hinge, the blade pulp of the water turbine is subjected to hydraulic impulse when in water, the blade pulp of the water turbine is subjected to wind power when in air, and the blade pulp of the water turbine is simultaneously linked up and down by wind power and hydraulic power, so that the hydroelectric power station obtains more energy, and the economic benefit is improved; or when the flow direction and the wind direction are in the same direction, the wind shield is partially or completely closed by the hydraulic press, the hydraulic pipe, the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rotating mechanism, the motor, the track, the core and the hinge in a grouping way, the blade pulp of the water turbine is subjected to hydraulic impulse when in water, and the blade pulp of the water turbine is not blocked by top wind force when in air, so that the hydroelectric power station obtains more energy, and the economic benefit is improved; or when the hydraulic power is weakened or not, and when the wind power is enhanced, the wind shield is opened and closed partially by the hydraulic press, the hydraulic pipe, the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic rod, the hydraulic rotating mechanism, the motor, the track, the core and the hinge, so that the wind shield is divided into a group of fragments, the part of fragments is opened and the part of fragments is closed, the part of blade pulp of the water turbine is not subjected to wind power, the blade pulp of the water turbine is blown by the wind power, the water turbine is driven to rotate, the power generation method is the same, the water power station is changed into a wind power station, and the economic benefit is improved.
8. The ultra-large hydroelectric power station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shaft core rotates continuously or does not rotate, or the gear rotates continuously or does not rotate, the round hole of the circle center of the concave-convex device is movably sleeved on the shaft core of the cylinder, the space between the shaft core and the gear is proper, the gear is static, the shaft core at the position where the clutch is installed is square or polygonal, or a track is arranged between the shaft core at the position where the clutch is installed and the clutch, the clutch is divided into three parts, the front part of the clutch is in a cylindrical structure, a square hole or polygonal hole or track is arranged in the inner core of the cylindrical structure, the concave-convex part of the front part of the clutch corresponds to the concave-convex part of the gear, the concave-convex size of the two corresponds to more than one group, the concave-convex part of the clutch is a spring, the spring is sleeved on the shaft core at the position where the clutch is installed, the rear part of the clutch is in a cylindrical structure, the inner core of the cylindrical structure is provided with a square hole or polygonal hole or track, the outer circumference of the cylindrical structure is provided with a groove track, the three parts of the clutch are movably sleeved on the square or polygonal or track of the shaft core together with proper gaps, the three parts of the clutch are connected together by screws, the front part of the clutch is integrated with the screws, the middle part of the clutch is a spring, the rear part of the clutch is movably connected with the screws, the screws at the rear part of the clutch are provided with nuts, the screws and the nuts enable the three parts of the clutch to be integrated, the clutch can move left and right along the square or polygonal or track of the shaft core, the shaft core rotates to drive the clutch to rotate together, the clutch is matched with a hydraulic cylinder hydraulic rod for use, the hydraulic cylinder hydraulic rod can be sleeved in multiple ways, so that when the clutch moves left and right, the stress of the clutch is uniform, the protruding part of the hydraulic rod is arranged in the groove track on the rear part of the clutch, the hydraulic rod bulge part can be a plurality of opposite hydraulic rod grooves, the rear part of the clutch is in cylindrical bulge, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the power generation platform at a constant position, when the rotating shaft core needs to be meshed with the gear to rotate together, the automatic system or the manual system instructs the motor of the hydraulic pump of the small hydraulic machine to work, hydraulic liquid is input and output and stop, the hydraulic machine is connected with the hydraulic cylinder by a hydraulic pipe and the hydraulic rod to do work, or the hydraulic pump motor of the hydraulic machine works, the hydraulic pipe valve switch of the hydraulic machine is operated to enable the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder to do work, the hydraulic rod stretches out to enable the clutch to move forwards along the shaft core, the spring is compressed, the hydraulic rod stretches out to stop doing work when the stretching distance of the hydraulic rod is proper, the shaft core rotates to drive the clutch to rotate, the concave-convex part of the clutch is meshed with the concave part of the gear automatically under the action of the spring, the concave-convex part of the clutch rotates to drive the gear, and when the shaft core needs to be separated from the gear, or the hydraulic pump valve door switch of the hydraulic machine is operated to enable the hydraulic cylinder to do work, the hydraulic rod to retract, the clutch three parts are integrated by screws and nuts to enable the clutch core to move along the clutch core to rotate together, and the clutch core rotates to rotate when the clutch core needs to separate with the gear to rotate, and the clutch core is separated from the gear, the clutch core rotates to rotate; alternatively, according to the above method, the gear rotation drives the shaft core to rotate together, or the gear rotation does not drive the shaft core to rotate; the method of the invention can change the hydraulic rod into a screw rod, change the hydraulic cylinder into a motor and a gear, and enable the screw rod to extend or retract by rotating the motor, and the method is the same as the method above, so that the clutch is separated, meshed, separated and meshed, and the shaft core rotates to drive the gear to rotate together, or the shaft core does not rotate to drive the gear to rotate; the gear rotates to drive the shaft core to rotate together, or the gear rotates without driving the shaft core to rotate; the method can operate the clutch by a manual lever principle, the middle part and the rear part of the clutch are not required to be removed, the front part of the clutch is reserved, the clutch is in a cylindrical structure, a groove track is arranged on the outer circumference of the clutch, a lever is installed on a support table, the front and rear sets of levers are installed on the support table, the front head of the lever is in proper gaps in the grooves of the clutch, the rear tail of the lever is an operating handle, the length of the rear tail handle of the lever is more than ten times of the length of the front head of the lever, the lever handle is driven to move left and right, the clutch is enabled to move left and right, a shaft core rotating gear does not rotate, when the shaft core rotates to drive the gear to rotate together, the clutch is enabled to move towards one end of the gear through the lever handle, the concave-convex part of the clutch is meshed with the concave part of the gear, the shaft core rotates to drive the gear to rotate together, and the lever is temporarily fixed by a bolt, and the clutch cannot move left and right; when the shaft core is required to rotate and does not drive the gear to rotate together, the clutch is moved to the other end of the gear through the lever handle, so that the concave-convex of the clutch is separated from the concave-convex of the gear, the shaft core does not drive the gear to rotate together, and the lever is temporarily fixed by the bolt, so that the clutch cannot move left and right; the method is repeatedly used, the clutch is separated, meshed, separated and meshed, and the shaft core rotates to drive the gear to rotate, or the shaft core rotates without driving the gear to rotate; alternatively, according to the above method, the gear rotation drives the shaft core to rotate, or the gear rotation does not drive the shaft core to rotate; the clutch is provided with the oil filling nozzle, which is beneficial to the lubrication movement of the clutch.
9. Method for manufacturing an oversized hydropower station according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
A. method for manufacturing water turbine
The hydraulic turbine is manufactured by two parts separately, the first part is formed by a shaft core of the hydraulic turbine, a circular material of the hydraulic turbine, a gear ring of the hydraulic turbine and a bracket of the circular material of the hydraulic turbine, and the two parts are integrated into a first part; the second part consists of blades of a plurality of water turbines, each blade consists of a blade plate surface of the water turbine, a blade longitudinal gear of the water turbine, a blade crosspiece of the water turbine and left and right blade brackets of the water turbine, and the blade plates are integrated into each blade, and the plurality of blades form the second part; after the first part and the second part of the water turbine are transported to a power generation site, the water turbine is installed through a floating crane, and the water turbine is integrated;
manufacturing a first part of the water turbine:
the first step: the circular material of the tooth ring of the water turbine is manufactured on a horizontal flat ground, or the circular material of the tooth ring of the water turbine is manufactured on a 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform, the 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform is fixed on the ground by a strut, the 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform is right in height from the ground, the 'well' -shaped platform is kept horizontal, a worker below the 'well' -shaped platform can operate, the 'well' -shaped platform is right in length and width, and a diving board can be temporarily paved on the 'well' -shaped platform so as to facilitate the operation of the worker; the circular material mounting gear ring of the water turbine has large diameter and consists of a plurality of plate surfaces, wherein the 1 st, the 2 nd, the 3 rd and the 4 th plates are subjected to professional cutting processing according to the specified size and proportion, the 1 st, the 2 nd, the 3 rd and the 4 th plates of the circular plate are transported to a site of a well-shaped manufacturing platform, the 1 st, the 2 nd, the 3 rd and the 4 th plates of the circular plate are hoisted to the specified central position of the well-shaped manufacturing platform by a crane, then the 1 st, the 2 nd, the 3 rd and the 4 th plates of the circular plate are connected, the circular plate is in a right circular shape after the connection is completed, and the right circular plate is in a right circular hole of the shaft core of the water turbine; after the circular plate made of circular materials of the water turbine is manufactured, accurately and equally dividing and connecting the support with the structure of in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji' on the circular plate in sequence; after the bracket with the '' shaped structure of the water turbine is manufactured, longitudinal baffles with the '' shaped structure are sequentially connected to the bracket, so that the strength of the bracket is enhanced; after the bracket and the longitudinal gear of the water turbine are manufactured, lifting and turning the bracket and the longitudinal gear by using a crane, placing the bracket and the longitudinal gear on the right side according to the right position, accurately mounting the shaft core gear ring on the concentric circle of the circular material of the water turbine, and integrating the circular material, the bracket, the longitudinal gear and the gear ring of the water turbine into a whole;
And a second step of: the circular material in the middle of the water turbine is manufactured on a horizontal flat land, or the circular material in the middle of the water turbine is manufactured on a 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform, the 'well' -shaped platform is fixed on the ground by a strut, the 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform is right in height from the ground, the 'well' -shaped platform is kept horizontal, a worker below the 'well' -shaped platform can operate, the 'well' -shaped platform is proper in length and width, and a springboard can be temporarily paved on the 'well' -shaped platform so as to facilitate the operation of the worker; the circular material of the water turbine is small in diameter, and consists of 1 plate surface, after professional cutting processing according to the specified size and proportion, the circular plate 1 plate is transported to the site of a 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform, the circular plate 1 plate is hoisted to the specified central position of the 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform by a crane, and the right circular plate center is a right circular hole of the shaft core of the water turbine; after the circular plate made of circular materials of the water turbine is manufactured, accurately and equally dividing and connecting the support with the structure of in a shape of a Chinese character 'ji' on the circular plate in sequence; after the bracket with the '' shaped structure of the water turbine is manufactured, longitudinal baffles with the '' shaped structure are sequentially connected to the bracket, so that the strength of the bracket is enhanced; after the bracket and the longitudinal gear of the water turbine are manufactured, the bracket is lifted by a crane to turn over, the reverse side is the front side, the bracket is placed at the correct position, and the bracket with the -shaped structure is accurately and equally connected to the circular plate; after the bracket with the '' shaped structure of the water turbine is manufactured, longitudinal baffles with the '' shaped structure are sequentially connected to the bracket, so that the strength of the bracket is enhanced; after the bracket and the vertical gear of the water turbine are all manufactured, the bracket is intersected with the vertical gear, the vertical gear is intersected with the vertical gear, the bracket and the vertical gear are connected by using screws, or the bracket and the vertical gear are connected by using welding, and according to the method, the circular material without the gear ring and the accessories of the water turbine are all manufactured;
And a third step of: after all the circular gear rings, brackets and longitudinal bars of the hydraulic turbines are manufactured, the brackets of the circular materials of each hydraulic turbine are made of two materials with a -shaped structure, the sections of the brackets are proper, the lengths of the brackets are proper, the brackets are correspondingly inserted into the brackets with a -shaped structure, then the brackets are temporarily fixed by screws, the two support legs of the brackets are temporarily lengthened, after all the circular materials of the hydraulic turbines are manufactured, the whole circular materials of the hydraulic turbines are lifted by a crane and placed at a specified position, the brackets of the circular materials of the other hydraulic turbines are temporarily fixed by throwing lines and the brackets, and the brackets of the circular materials of the other hydraulic turbines are fixed at the specified positions by the method; the axle core of the crane lifting water turbine is inserted into the circular hole of the circle material for welding, or the axle core of the crane lifting water turbine is used for welding the center point of the circle material, so that the two materials are integrated; lifting a plurality of cross beams of the water turbine by using a crane, inserting openings at two ends of the cross beams into proper positions of left and right brackets made of circular materials, and welding to integrate the cross beams; lifting the flanges of the two shaft cores of the water turbine by using a crane to weld so as to integrate the flanges;
manufacturing a second part of the water turbine:
The first step: the blade paddles of the water turbine are manufactured on a horizontal flat ground, or the blade paddles of the water turbine are manufactured on a 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform, the 'well' -shaped platform is fixed on the ground by a strut, the 'well' -shaped manufacturing platform is at proper height from the ground, the 'well' -shaped platform is kept horizontal, operators below the 'well' -shaped platform can operate, the 'well' -shaped platform is at proper length multiplied by width, and a springboard can be temporarily paved on the 'well' -shaped platform so as to facilitate the operation of the operators; lifting longitudinal rails of a plurality of vertical rails of the blade paddles of the water turbine by using a crane, lifting cross rails of the blade paddles of the water turbine by using the crane, inserting and penetrating the cross rails into slits of the cross rails at two ends of the longitudinal rails of the blade paddles of the water turbine, extending two ends of the cross rails, and welding and fixing to integrate the cross rails;
and a second step of: the left and right brackets of the blade paddles of the water turbine are lifted by a crane and are placed at specified positions and correspondingly welded with the two ends of the upper crosspiece and the lower crosspiece, so that the upper crosspiece and the lower crosspiece are integrated;
and a third step of: the blade paddles of the water turbine adopt rectangular plate structures, each rectangular plate structure is longitudinally arranged, the periphery of the rectangular plate structure is precisely arranged on the longitudinal rail and the transverse rail by using pressing strips and screws, so that the longitudinal rail and the transverse rail are connected into a whole, and the blade paddles of the water turbine are completely manufactured by the method;
After the first part of the water turbine is manufactured, the first part of the water turbine is placed on a barge to be transported to a power station site, the first part of the water turbine is lifted to be placed on the position of a flange of a shaft neck of a bearing seat of the hydroelectric power station by using a floating crane, and is connected and fixed by using a screw, and after the first part of the water turbine is installed; after the blade paddles of the second part of the water turbine are manufactured, the blade paddles are transported to the site of the hydroelectric power station in batches and in batches, the blade paddles of the water turbine are lifted by a floating crane in batches and in batches, the blade paddles are placed at proper positions after the first part of the water turbine is mounted, a left-right -shaped structural support of the blade paddles and a left-right -shaped structural support of a circular material form an insertion track, the left-right support of the blade paddles of the water turbine are just inserted into the left-right support of the circular material of the water turbine, and then the water turbine is connected and fixed by screws, so that the water turbine is integrated, and the whole installation of the water turbine is completed;
B. manufacturing method of power generation platform
The first step: the manufacturing platform of the power generation platform is selected from the regions close to sea, river and river sides, the front edge of the manufacturing platform and the water depth of a transported water area must meet the requirements, the manufacturing platform is similar to the manufacturing platform for manufacturing a large-sized ship, and a large-sized crane is arranged above the manufacturing platform;
and a second step of: the manufacturing of the power generation platform is similar to that of a common ship, the manufacturing of the power generation platform is started from the bottom, a small piece of materials of a longitudinal rail and a crosspiece at the bottom of the power generation platform is lifted by a crane to be placed at a position specified by the manufacturing platform for welding, a small piece of materials of a fresh water tank at the bottom of the power generation platform is lifted by the crane to be placed at the position specified by the manufacturing platform for welding, and after the manufacturing of the longitudinal rail, the crosspiece, the fresh water tank, the connecting structure and the bearing seat at the bottom of the power generation platform is completed, a small piece of materials of a main deck of the power generation platform is lifted by the crane to be placed at the position specified by the manufacturing platform for welding;
And a third step of: lifting and placing a generator set, a gear box, an auxiliary machine, power distribution equipment, workshop traveling crane related equipment and parts on a specified position by using a crane for installation; the stand columns, the partition plates, the longitudinal beams and the cross beams around the power generation workshop are small pieces, and the small pieces are lifted to a specified position by a crane for welding and installation; lifting a small piece of material of front and rear top plates of the power generation platform to a specified position by using a crane, and welding;
fourth step: lifting a small piece of material between the power generation platform and the power generation platform to a specified position by using a crane, and welding; the transformer on the power generation platform is lifted by a crane to a specified position for installation; lifting a cable bridge on the power generation platform to a specified position by using a crane, and installing; a small piece of material of a ceiling on the power generation platform is lifted to a specified position by a crane for installation; installing a crane on the power generation platform at a specified position; after the whole power generation platform is manufactured, the power generation platform is lifted by a crane and is transported to a power station site by a barge for installation.
10. The method of constructing and installing an oversized hydropower station of claim 1, comprising the steps of:
Firstly, arranging a hydroelectric power station on flowing seawater, river water and river water to generate power, allowing the hydroelectric power station to select and determine the actual required water area and place, piling a pile of the hydroelectric power station by a professional piling ship, accurately executing the position of the pile according to the regulation, accurately exposing the pile to the water surface according to the regulation, enabling the blade paddles of a water turbine to face the water flow direction, enabling the blade paddles of the water turbine to be vertical to the water flow direction, enabling the water turbine to obtain the maximum energy, and completing all construction of a plurality of piles;
secondly, after all the power generation platforms and components of the hydroelectric power plant are manufactured in a factory workshop, lifting the power generation platforms and components by using a crane and transporting the power generation platforms and components on a deck ship, after all the shaft core platforms and components of the hydroelectric power plant are manufactured in the factory workshop, lifting the shaft core platforms and components by using a crane and transporting the shaft core platforms and components on the deck ship, after all the bridge approach platforms and components of the hydroelectric power plant are manufactured in the factory workshop, lifting the bridge approach platforms and components by using a crane and transporting the bridge approach platforms and components on the deck ship, and transporting the power generation platforms, the shaft core platforms and the bridge approach platforms to a power generation water area site; the whole power generation platform and parts are lifted by a crane ship and placed on a specified pile in the first step, the bottom of the power generation platform is connected with the top of the pile, and in order to prevent the pile from being infirm welded with the power generation platform, cylindrical materials with proper diameters are adopted as bolts between the upper part of the pile and the power generation platform, and the bolts are fixedly connected, so that the pile and the power generation platform are firmer, and the position of the power generation platform is unchanged; the shaft core platform and the whole parts are lifted by a crane ship and placed on a specified vertical pile in the first step, the bottom of the shaft core platform is connected with the top of the vertical pile, and in order to prevent the welding between the vertical pile and the shaft core platform from being unstable, a cylindrical material with a proper diameter is adopted as a bolt between the upper part of the vertical pile and the shaft core platform, and the bolt is connected and fixed, so that the vertical pile and the shaft core platform are firmer, and the position of the shaft core platform is unchanged; the bridge approach platform and the whole parts are lifted by a crane ship and placed on a specified vertical pile in the first step, and the bottom of the bridge approach platform is connected with the top of the vertical pile, so that the position of the bridge approach platform is unchanged;
Thirdly, lifting the bridge plates by crane to transport on a deck ship after all the bridge plates are manufactured in a factory workshop, lifting the bridge plates by crane to a power generation water area site, putting down the bridge plates in a crane ship '' structure, aligning to a second construction step, putting down the bridge plates in the slots of the cylindrical structures of the platforms, inserting the tips of the two ends of the bridge plates into the slots of the cylindrical structures of the two platforms from top to bottom, supporting the gravity of the bridge plates by the cylindrical structures of the two platforms, keeping the positions of the bridge plates unchanged, and connecting the power generation platform with the bridge plates, the bridge plates with the bridge access platform, the bridge access platform with the bridge core platform, and the bridge plates between the bridge core platform with the bridge access platform, so that the positions of the vertical piles, the power generation platform, the shaft core platform, the bridge access platform and the bridge plates are unchanged;
after the hydraulic turbine of the hydroelectric power station is manufactured completely in a factory, lifting all parts of the hydraulic turbine by crane ships in batches to be transported on a deck ship, and after all parts of the hydraulic turbine are transported to a power generation water area site, when the tide is high or low, integrating a shaft core, a shaft core gear ring, a circular material and a bracket of the hydraulic turbine, lifting the hydraulic turbine by crane ships on the position of a flange of a shaft neck of a bearing seat defined between a power generation platform and the shaft core platform in the second step, and fixing the shaft core flange of the hydraulic turbine and the flange of the shaft neck of the bearing seat by screw connection to complete the installation of the left and right hydraulic turbines of the hydroelectric power station; the positions of circular material brackets of the water turbine are regulated by cables at front, back, left and right, after each blade paddle of the water turbine is transported to a power generation water area site, each blade paddle of the water turbine is lifted by a crane ship in batches and is placed at a specified position of the circular material brackets of the water turbine, the -shaped structural brackets and the -shaped structural brackets form a track, the left and right blade paddles of the water turbine are just correspondingly inserted into the left and right circular material brackets of the water turbine, and then the water turbine is connected by screws, so that the whole installation of the water turbine is completed;
Fifthly, after all the drainage plates of the hydroelectric power plant are manufactured in a factory workshop, the drainage plates are lifted by a crane in batches and put on a barge for transportation, after the drainage plates are transported to the site of the hydroelectric power plant, the drainage plates are lifted by a crane ship in batches, the front and rear extending plate surfaces of the drainage plates are put down in alignment with the slit of the front and rear vertical piles after the construction is finished, the front and rear extending plate surfaces of the drainage plates are just inserted into the slit of the front and rear vertical piles from top to bottom, the lower parts of the front and rear vertical piles are in a circular arc connection structure to support the gravity of the drainage plates, the positions of the drainage plates are unchanged, the included angle between the plate surfaces of the drainage plates and the water flow direction is about 45 degrees, the drainage plates drain water flow, the water flow is converged into the blade paddles of the water turbine, the flow rate is increased, and the blade paddles of the water turbine obtain larger energy;
step six, after the windshields of the water turbines are all manufactured in a factory workshop, the windshields are lifted by crane in batches and put on a barge for transportation, and after the windshields are transported to a power generation water area site in batches and times, the windshields are lifted by crane in batches and are arranged above the water turbines according to the regulation by crane ships, the semi-cylindrical shape of the windshields is realized, or the windshields can be shaped according to the requirement, and hanging curtains are hung at the bottoms of the windshields, so that the windshields are more airtight; the gravity of the windshield is supported by vertical piles, the vertical piles are fixed on the seabed, the river bottom and the river bottom, and the position of the windshield is unchanged;
Seventh, lay the cable, the hydroelectric power station generates electricity and produces the electric energy, through submarine cable, river bottom cable, and river bottom cable, transport the electric energy to the land and electric network, the cable is exported from the end of the transformer, the cable is erected to the seabed, river bottom, and river bottom down along the stake, tie up cable and stake together with many metal strips or rubber strips, make the cable not receive the water flow impulse and shake, submarine cable, river bottom cable, and river bottom cable, through the cable laying the cable of the specialized cable-laying ship, the cable buries the depth of the seabed, river bottom, and river bottom according to stipulating, the cable is led to the land, the hydroelectric power station generates the regular electric energy and electric network.
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