CN115161915B - Antibacterial finishing system and method for knitting modal fiber - Google Patents
Antibacterial finishing system and method for knitting modal fiber Download PDFInfo
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- CN115161915B CN115161915B CN202210885630.6A CN202210885630A CN115161915B CN 115161915 B CN115161915 B CN 115161915B CN 202210885630 A CN202210885630 A CN 202210885630A CN 115161915 B CN115161915 B CN 115161915B
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010415 tidying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 36
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004177 elastic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012681 fiber drawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012984 antibiotic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/04—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of yarns, threads or filaments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B15/02—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours by squeezing rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/02—Rollers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an antibacterial finishing system and method for knitting modal fibers, wherein a plurality of fiber stretching assemblies are uniformly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of an inner cavity of a finishing box from left to right, and functional filter screen assemblies are fixedly arranged between the side walls of the rear part of the inner cavity of the finishing box. According to the antibacterial finishing system and method for the knitting modal fiber, the modal fiber can be tightly supported through the mutual matching of the functional cylinder, the spring, the arc extrusion block and the second functional cylinder mechanism, the elastic deformation of the fiber is intermittently extruded in the process, so that the fiber is restored to the original state, the external antibacterial solution can be better sucked into the fiber, the solution permeation speed is accelerated, the finishing efficiency is improved, and the excessive antibacterial solution on the surface of the modal fiber can be timely extruded before the modal fiber permeated with the antibacterial solution is wound by the winding cylinder through the mutual matching among the smooth rolling shaft, the limiting chamber, the arc pressing block and the roller, so that the solution waste is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fiber antibacterial finishing, in particular to an antibacterial finishing system and method for knitting modal fibers.
Background
Modal fiber is a cellulose fiber which comes from natural wood and can be naturally degraded after use. The same kind of cellulose fiber as that of artificial cotton is pure artificial fiber. The modal product is prepared by making wood slurry from the shrubs in Europe and then adopting a special spinning process, and is mostly used for producing underwear because of the characteristics of good softness and excellent hygroscopicity, but poor fabric stiffness. However, the modal fiber is very easy to breed microorganisms, so that pathogenic bacteria, odor causing bacteria, fungi and the like are bred, discomfort or infectious diseases are caused on human skin, and the human health is threatened. Therefore, the research and development of the modal fiber with the antibacterial function is significant. The antibacterial solution is generally adopted to finish the fibers, has high activity, can be adsorbed by bacteria and viruses, directly acts on microorganisms, and can kill the microorganisms by asphyxia, namely effectively inhibit the activity of the viruses and grow the bacteria, and the antibacterial effect of long-term non-leaching antivirus is achieved through contact type antibacterial and antivirus.
The existing antibacterial finishing system for knitting modal fibers needs to pad the modal fibers in antibacterial solution to enable the antibacterial solution to completely permeate the fibers, but the solution permeation speed is low, the whole process is long in time consumption, a structure capable of accelerating the rapid permeation of the solution into the fibers is lacked, the finishing efficiency is low, the padded fibers are pulled out, redundant antibacterial solution on the surfaces is brought out, waste is caused, and the practicability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an antibacterial finishing system and method for knitting modal fibers, which solve the problems of low speed of penetrating fibers by solution, long time consumption in the whole process, lack of a structure capable of accelerating the rapid penetration of the solution into the fibers, low finishing efficiency, and poor practicality due to the fact that the padded fibers are pulled out, excessive antibacterial solution on the surface is brought out, and waste phenomenon is caused.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an antibacterial finishing system for knitting modal fibers comprises a finishing box, a plurality of fiber stretching components are uniformly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of an inner cavity of the finishing box from left to right, a functional filter screen component is fixedly arranged between the side walls of the rear part of the inner cavity of the finishing box, a fine filter screen board is fixedly arranged between the side walls of the front part of the inner cavity of the finishing box, a liquid squeezing component is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the right side of the inner cavity of the finishing box, a sealing plate is arranged at the lower part of the rear end of the finishing box through a plurality of bolts, a impurity collecting fine net box penetrating the rear wall of the finishing box is fixedly arranged at the front end of the sealing plate, the fiber stretching component comprises a first functional roller mechanism and a second functional roller mechanism, the first functional roller mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, two first impellers are fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating shaft, a first functional cylinder mechanism is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating shaft, the first functional cylinder mechanism comprises a functional cylinder, a plurality of rings of limit grooves are uniformly formed in the outer part of the functional cylinder from front to back, a buffer cavity is formed in the top of the limit groove, a plurality of springs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the buffer cavity, an arc extrusion block is fixedly arranged between the tops of the springs, the second functional roller mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, two second impellers are fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the second rotating shaft, a second functional cylinder mechanism is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the second rotating shaft, the functional filter screen assembly comprises a fine filter screen, a coarse filter reinforcing plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fine filter screen and between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the rear end of the coarse filter reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the inner cavity of the finishing box, the extrusion block comprises a connecting frame, a bearing block is fixedly arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the connecting frame, the bearing block is characterized in that smooth rollers are rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the left side of the bearing block, a limiting chamber is fixedly arranged on the left side of an inner cavity of the connecting frame, a piston is slidably arranged in the limiting chamber, the left side of the piston is fixedly connected with the left wall of the inner cavity of the connecting frame through a plurality of compression springs, a push rod is fixedly arranged on the right side of the piston, the right end of the push rod penetrates through the right wall fixedly connected with an arc-shaped pressing plate of the limiting chamber, and a plurality of rollers are uniformly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the right side of the arc-shaped pressing plate in a rotating mode.
Preferably, the fiber stretching assemblies are staggered up and down in sequence, the liquid draining end is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the right side of the finishing box, and the bearing frame is fixedly sleeved at the upper part of the outer wall of the finishing box.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the left side of the top of the bearing frame are fixedly provided with first side plates, a winding reel is rotatably arranged between the two first side plates, and the front end and the rear end of the right side of the top of the bearing frame are fixedly provided with second side plates.
Preferably, a wire winding drum is rotatably arranged between the two second side plates, a motor is fixedly arranged at the front end of the second side plate, and the output end of the motor penetrates through the second side plate and is fixedly connected with the front end of the wire winding drum.
Preferably, the fixed cover in outside of arrangement case is equipped with the reinforcement frame, the front end of first pivot runs through thin filter screen plate and rotates to be connected on the inner wall of arrangement case.
Preferably, the two first impellers are respectively located in front of the fine filter screen plate and behind the functional filter screen assembly, the first functional cylinder mechanism is located between the functional filter screen assembly and the fine filter screen plate, and the functional cylinder is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft penetrate through the functional filter screen component and the fine filter screen board respectively and are connected to the inner wall of the finishing box in a rotating mode, and the two second impellers are located in front of the fine filter screen board and behind the functional filter screen component respectively.
Preferably, the right side of the linking frame is fixedly connected to the right wall of the inner cavity of the tidying box.
The invention also provides a method for knitting the antibacterial finishing system of the modal fiber, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that firstly, a spool is wound with a Modal fiber to be subjected to antibacterial finishing, the Modal fiber passes through a plurality of first functional roller mechanisms and a plurality of second functional roller mechanisms, a motor is operated to drive a take-up cylinder to rotate, the Modal fiber permeated with an antibacterial solution is wound up by the rotation of the take-up cylinder, the Modal fiber passes through a plurality of functional cylinders and the second functional cylinder mechanisms to be tightly supported, the surface of the fiber is soaked by the antibacterial solution firstly, the functional cylinder and the second functional cylinder mechanisms are driven to rotate by friction when the fiber is stretched, an arc extrusion block rotates along with the functional cylinder, when the upper arc extrusion block and the lower arc extrusion block are gradually close to finally extrude the fiber, the fiber is extruded to enable internal gas of the fiber to be extruded, the external antibacterial solution can be absorbed into the fiber better according to elastic deformation of the fiber, and the antibacterial solution is repeatedly permeated into the fiber completely;
step two, the first impeller and the second impeller are driven to rotate in the rotating process of the functional cylinder and the second functional cylinder mechanism, the first impeller rotates to push surrounding liquid from front to back, the second impeller rotates to push surrounding liquid from back to front, and impurities in the liquid enter the fine-mesh box along with water flow;
step three, the modal fiber permeated with the antibacterial solution passes through a space between the smooth roller and the arc-shaped pressing plate, the arc-shaped pressing plate is pushed rightwards under the elastic action of the compression spring in the process, the fiber is extruded, the excessive antibacterial solution on the surface of the fiber is extruded, and then the fiber is wound on the surface of the take-up tube so as to be convenient for later operation.
Preferably, the second functional cylinder mechanism is the same as the first functional cylinder mechanism and is in an up-down symmetrical state.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides an antibacterial finishing system and method for knitting modal fibers. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
1. a method for an antibacterial finishing system for knitting modal fibers comprises the steps that a plurality of fiber stretching components are uniformly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of an inner cavity of a finishing box from left to right, an extrusion liquid component is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of the right side of the inner cavity of the finishing box, a sealing plate is arranged at the lower portion of the rear end of the finishing box through a plurality of bolts, a foreign-matter collecting fine net box penetrating through the rear wall of the finishing box is fixedly arranged at the front end of the sealing plate, the fiber stretching component comprises a first functional roller mechanism and a second functional roller mechanism, a first functional cylinder mechanism is fixedly sleeved outside a first rotating shaft, the first functional cylinder mechanism comprises a functional cylinder, a plurality of circles of limit grooves are uniformly formed in the outer portion of the functional cylinder from front to back, a buffer cavity is formed in the top of the limit grooves, a plurality of springs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the buffer cavity, arc extrusion blocks are fixedly arranged between the tops of the springs, a second functional cylinder mechanism is fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating shaft, the second functional cylinder mechanism is tightly supported through the functional cylinder, the springs, the arc extrusion blocks and the second functional cylinder mechanism are mutually matched, the elastic fibers can be elastically extruded in the process, the elastic fibers can be restored to be better in the original state, the inner-state can absorb bacteria, and the solution can be absorbed into the solution, and the solution can be improved.
2. The utility model provides a knitting modal fiber's antibiotic finishing system's method, including linking the frame through crowding the liquid subassembly, link up the inner chamber right side fixedly provided with carrier block, rotate between the left side front and back wall of carrier block and be provided with smooth roller bearing, link up the inner chamber left side fixedly provided with spacing room of frame, the inside slip of spacing room is provided with the piston, pass through a plurality of compression spring fixed connection between the left side of piston and the inner chamber left wall of linking the frame, the right side fixedly provided with ejector pin of piston, the right-hand member of ejector pin runs through the right wall fixedly connected with arc clamp plate of spacing room, evenly rotate between the right side front and back wall of arc clamp plate and be provided with a plurality of rollers, through the cooperation between smooth roller bearing, spacing room, arc clamp plate and the roller bearing, before the modal fiber infiltration antibacterial solution is rolled by the take-up tube, can in time squeeze off its surperficial unnecessary antibacterial solution, avoid causing the waste of solution.
3. The method of the antibacterial finishing system for knitting modal fibers comprises the steps that a first functional roller mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, two first impellers are fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating shaft, a second functional roller mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, two second impellers are fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating shaft, and the first impellers and the second impellers are mutually matched, so that the fibers can drive the first impellers and the second impellers to rotate while being pulled, the antibacterial solution can generate a closed loop flowing state, the uniform distribution of substances in the solution is ensured, and the antibacterial finishing effect is ensured.
4. A functional filter screen component is fixedly arranged between side walls of the rear part of an inner cavity of a finishing box, a fine filter screen board is fixedly arranged between side walls of the front part of the inner cavity of the finishing box, the functional filter screen component comprises a fine filter screen, a coarse filter reinforcing plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fine filter screen and between a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, through mutual matching between the fine filter screen and a fine impurity collecting net box, the first impeller and the second impeller push liquid to flow, impurities in the liquid can be pushed into the fine impurity collecting net box in the process, and the impurities are collected in a concentrated mode so as to be cleaned uniformly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side cross-sectional view of the fiber drawing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of a fiber drawing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the functional screen assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional view of an extrusion assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a left side cross-sectional view of an extrusion assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a rear view of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a front cross-sectional view of the hybrid fine mesh box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a finishing box; 2. a fiber stretching assembly; 21. a first function roller mechanism; 211. a first rotating shaft; 212. a first impeller; 213. a first functional cartridge mechanism; 2131. a functional cartridge; 2132. a limit groove; 2133. a buffer chamber; 2134. a spring; 2135. arc extrusion blocks; 22. a second function roller mechanism; 221. a second rotating shaft; 222. a second impeller; 223. a second functional cartridge mechanism; 3. a functional filter screen assembly; 31. a fine filter screen; 33. a coarse filtration reinforcing plate; 4. fine filtration screen; 5. a liquid squeezing component; 51. a connection frame; 52. a bearing block; 53. a smooth roller; 54. a limiting chamber; 55. a piston; 56. a compression spring; 57. a push rod; 58. an arc-shaped pressing plate; 59. a roller; 6. a liquid discharge end; 7. a carrier; 8. a first side plate; 9. a bobbin; 10. a second side plate; 11. a wire winding cylinder; 12. a motor; 13. a reinforcing frame; 14. a sealing plate; 15. and a fine net box for collecting impurities.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: an antibacterial finishing system for knitting modal fibers comprises a finishing box 1, a plurality of fiber stretching components 2 are uniformly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of an inner cavity of the finishing box 1 from left to right, a functional filter screen component 3 is fixedly arranged between the side walls of the rear part of the inner cavity of the finishing box 1, a fine filter screen 4 is fixedly arranged between the side walls of the front part of the inner cavity of the finishing box 1, a liquid squeezing component 5 is fixedly arranged on the upper part of the right side of the inner cavity of the finishing box 1, a sealing plate 14 is arranged at the lower part of the rear end of the finishing box 1 through a plurality of bolts, a impurity collecting fine net box 15 penetrating the rear wall of the finishing box 1 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the sealing plate 14, the fiber stretching components 2 comprise a first functional roller mechanism 21 and a second functional roller mechanism 22, the first functional roller mechanism 21 comprises a first rotating shaft 211, two first impellers 212 are fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 211, a first functional cylinder mechanism 213 is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 211, the first functional cylinder mechanism 213 comprises a functional cylinder 2131, a plurality of circles of limiting grooves 2132 are uniformly formed outside the functional cylinder 2131 from front to back, a buffer cavity 2133 is formed at the top of the limiting grooves 2132, a plurality of springs 2134 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the buffer cavity 2133, an arc extrusion block 2135 is fixedly arranged between the tops of the springs 2134, the second functional cylinder mechanism 22 comprises a second rotating shaft 221, two second impellers 222 are fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 221, a second functional cylinder mechanism 223 is fixedly sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 221, the functional filter screen assembly 3 comprises a fine filter screen 31, a coarse filter reinforcing plate 33 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fine filter screen 31 and positioned between the first rotating shaft 211 and the second rotating shaft 221, the rear end of the coarse filter reinforcing plate 33 is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the inner cavity of the finishing box 1, the extrusion liquid assembly 5 comprises a connecting frame 51, a bearing block 52 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the inner cavity of the connecting frame 51, a smooth roller 53 is rotatably arranged between the left side front wall and the right side rear wall of the bearing block 52, a limiting chamber 54 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the connecting frame 51, a piston 55 is slidably arranged in the limiting chamber 54, the left side of the piston 55 is fixedly connected with the left wall of the inner cavity of the connecting frame 51 through a plurality of compression springs 56, a push rod 57 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the piston 55, the right end of the push rod 57 penetrates through the right wall of the limiting chamber 54 and is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped pressing plate 58, a plurality of rollers 59 are uniformly rotatably arranged between the right side front wall and the rear wall of the arc-shaped pressing plate 58, modal fibers can be tightly supported through the mutual cooperation among the functional tube 2131, the spring 2134, the arc-shaped extrusion block 2135 and the second functional tube mechanism 223, the modal fibers are intermittently extruded in the process, so that the elastic deformation of the modal fibers is recovered, external antibacterial solution can be better sucked into the fibers, the solution permeation speed is accelerated, the finishing efficiency is improved, the fiber stretching components 2 are staggered up and down in sequence, the liquid discharge end 6 is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the right side of the finishing box 1, the bearing frame 7 is fixedly sleeved at the upper part of the outer wall of the finishing box 1, the front end and the rear end of the left side of the top of the bearing frame 7 are fixedly provided with the first side plates 8, a winding drum 9 is rotatably arranged between the two first side plates 8, the front end and the rear end of the right side of the top of the bearing frame 7 are fixedly provided with the second side plates 10, a winding drum 11 is rotatably arranged between the two second side plates 10, the front end of the front second side plate 10 is fixedly provided with a motor 12, the output end of the motor 12 penetrates through the second side plates 10 and the front end of the winding drum 11 and is fixedly connected with the front end of the winding drum 11, and the modal fiber permeated with antibacterial solution can be squeezed out in time before being wound by the winding drum 11 through the mutual cooperation among the smooth rolling shaft 53, the limiting chamber 56, the arc-shaped pressing plate 58 and the roller 59, the waste of solution is avoided causing, the outside fixed cover of arrangement case 1 is equipped with reinforcement frame 13, fine filter screen plate 4 is run through to the front end of first pivot 211 and is rotated and connect on the inner wall of arrangement case 1, two first impellers 212 are located the place ahead of fine filter screen plate 4 and the rear of functional filter screen assembly 3 respectively, first functional cartridge mechanism 213 is located between functional filter screen assembly 3 and the fine filter screen plate 4, functional cartridge 2131 fixed cover is established in the outside of first pivot 211, through the mutually supporting of first impeller 212 and second impeller 222, can drive first impeller 212 and second impeller 222 rotation when the fibre is pulled, thereby make antibiotic solution produce closed loop flow state, guarantee the even distribution of material in the solution, ensure antibiotic arrangement effect, the front and back end of second pivot 221 runs through functional filter screen assembly 3 and fine filter screen assembly 3 respectively and the rear of functional filter screen assembly 3 is rotated and is connected on the inner wall of arrangement case 1, two second impellers 222 are located the place ahead of fine filter screen assembly 4 respectively and the rear of functional filter screen assembly 3, the right side of frame 51 links up fixedly to connect on the inner chamber right wall of arrangement case 1, through the mutual cooperation of first impeller 212 and second impeller 31, the fine filter screen 15 and the fine filter screen assembly 15 are concentrated in the mutual-type impurity collection box is concentrated in the liquid is pushed to the fine filter screen 15, the fine filter screen 15 is concentrated in the fine filter screen is concentrated in the liquid.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a method for the antibacterial finishing system of the knitting modal fiber, which comprises the following steps:
the first step, the surface of the winding drum 9 is wound with the modal fiber to be subjected to antibacterial finishing, the modal fiber passes through a plurality of first functional roller mechanisms 21 and a plurality of second functional roller mechanisms 22, the motor 12 works to drive the winding drum 11 to rotate, the winding drum 11 rotates to wind up the modal fiber permeated with the antibacterial solution, the modal fiber is stretched between the functional drums 2131 and the second functional drum mechanisms 223 in the process, the antibacterial solution firstly wets the surface of the fiber, the fiber is stretched to drive the functional drums 2131 and the second functional drum mechanisms 223 to rotate due to friction, the arc extrusion blocks 2135 rotate along with the rotation, when the upper arc extrusion block 5 and the lower arc extrusion block 5 are gradually close to each other, finally the fiber is extruded, the internal gas of the fiber is extruded, the antibacterial solution can be better sucked into the fiber according to the elastic deformation of the fiber, and the antibacterial solution is repeatedly permeated into the fiber completely;
step two, the first impeller 212 and the second impeller 222 are driven to rotate in the process of rotating the functional cylinder 2131 and the second functional cylinder mechanism 223, and finally the motor 12 enables the torque generated by the first impeller 212 and the second impeller 222 to push the surrounding water to form internal circulation, the first impeller 212 rotates to push the surrounding liquid from front to back, the second impeller 222 rotates to push the surrounding liquid from back to front, and impurities in the liquid enter the interior of the impurity collecting fine net box 15 along with the water flow;
step three, because the liquid level of the antibacterial solution in the finishing box 1 is located between the upper part of the highest fiber stretching component 2 and the lower part of the liquid squeezing component 5, the modal fiber permeated with the antibacterial solution passes through the space between the smooth roller 53 and the arc pressing plate 58, and under the elastic action of the compression spring 56 in the process, the arc pressing plate 58 is pushed to the right to squeeze the fiber, so that the redundant antibacterial solution on the fiber surface is squeezed, and then the fiber is wound on the surface of the winding drum 11, so that the operation can be performed later.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. An antibacterial finishing system for knitting modal fibers comprises a finishing box (1), and is characterized in that: a plurality of fiber stretching assemblies (2) are uniformly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of an inner cavity of the tidying box (1) from left to right, a functional filter screen assembly (3) is fixedly arranged between the side walls of the rear part of the inner cavity of the tidying box (1), a fine filter screen plate (4) is fixedly arranged between the side walls of the front part of the inner cavity of the tidying box (1), a liquid squeezing assembly (5) is fixedly arranged on the upper right side of the inner cavity of the tidying box (1), a sealing plate (14) is arranged at the lower part of the rear end of the tidying box (1) through a plurality of bolts, and a impurity collecting fine net box (15) penetrating through the rear wall of the tidying box (1) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the sealing plate (14);
the fiber stretching assembly (2) comprises a first functional roller mechanism (21) and a second functional roller mechanism (22), the first functional roller mechanism (21) comprises a first rotating shaft (211), two first impellers (212) are fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating shaft (211), and a first functional cylinder mechanism (213) is fixedly sleeved outside the first rotating shaft (211);
the first functional cylinder mechanism (213) comprises a functional cylinder (2131), a plurality of rings of limiting grooves (2132) are uniformly formed in the functional cylinder (2131) from front to back, a buffer cavity (2133) is formed in the top of the limiting grooves (2132), a plurality of springs (2134) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the buffer cavity (2133), arc-shaped extrusion blocks (2135) are fixedly arranged between the tops of the springs (2134), the second functional roller mechanism (22) comprises a second rotating shaft (221), two second impellers (222) are fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the second rotating shaft (221), and a second functional cylinder mechanism (223) is fixedly sleeved on the outer part of the second rotating shaft (221);
the functional filter screen assembly (3) comprises a fine filter screen (31), a coarse filter reinforcing plate (33) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the fine filter screen (31) and positioned between the first rotating shaft (211) and the second rotating shaft (221), and the rear end of the coarse filter reinforcing plate (33) is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the inner cavity of the finishing box (1);
the liquid squeezing assembly (5) comprises a connecting frame (51), a bearing block (52) is fixedly arranged on the right side of an inner cavity of the connecting frame (51), smooth rollers (53) are rotatably arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the left side of the bearing block (52), a limiting chamber (54) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the connecting frame (51), a piston (55) is slidably arranged in the limiting chamber (54), the left side of the piston (55) is fixedly connected with the left wall of the inner cavity of the connecting frame (51) through a plurality of compression springs (56), a push rod (57) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the piston (55), an arc-shaped pressing plate (58) is fixedly connected with the right wall of the right end of the push rod (57) penetrating through the limiting chamber (54), and a plurality of rollers (59) are uniformly rotatably arranged between the front wall and the right side of the arc-shaped pressing plate (58);
a plurality of fiber stretching components (2) are staggered up and down in sequence, the right side lower part of arrangement box (1) is fixedly provided with flowing back end (6), the fixed cover in outer wall upper portion of arrangement box (1) is equipped with and bears frame (7), the fixed cover in outside front and back end of bearing frame (7) top left side all is provided with first curb plate (8), two rotate between first curb plate (8) and be provided with bobbin (9), the fixed second curb plate (10) that are provided with of front and back end on top right side of bearing frame (7), two rotate between second curb plate (10) and be provided with a receipts line section of thick bamboo (11), the front portion the front end of second curb plate (10) is fixedly provided with motor (12), the output of motor (12) runs through the front end fixed connection of second curb plate (10) and receipts line section of thick bamboo (11), the fixed cover in outside of arrangement box (1) is equipped with reinforcement frame (13), the front end of first pivot (211) runs through fine filtration otter board (4) and rotates to be connected on the inner wall of arrangement box (7) top right side, filter screen (2) and filter screen (213) are located in front of filter screen (2) respectively between fine filtration section of thick bamboo (4) and filter screen (213) outside function (213) respectively, the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft (221) respectively penetrate through the functional filter screen assembly (3) and the fine filter screen plate (4) to be rotationally connected to the inner wall of the arrangement box (1), the two second impellers (222) are respectively located in front of the fine filter screen plate (4) and behind the functional filter screen assembly (3), and the right side of the connecting frame (51) is fixedly connected to the right wall of the inner cavity of the arrangement box (1).
2. A method of using the antimicrobial finish system for knitting modal fibers of claim 1, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that firstly, a spool (9) is wound with a Modal fiber to be subjected to antibacterial finishing, the Modal fiber passes through a plurality of first functional roller mechanisms (21) and a plurality of second functional roller mechanisms (22), a motor (12) works to drive a take-up cylinder (11) to rotate, the take-up cylinder (11) rotates to roll up the Modal fiber permeated with an antibacterial solution, the Modal fiber passes through a plurality of functional cylinders (2131) and the second functional cylinder mechanisms (223) to be tightly supported in the process, the antibacterial solution firstly wets the fiber surface, the fiber is stretched, the functional cylinders (2131) and the second functional cylinder mechanisms (223) are driven to rotate due to friction, an arc extrusion block (2135) rotates along with the rotation, when the upper arc extrusion block and the lower arc extrusion block (2135) are gradually close to each other, finally the fiber is extruded, the fiber is extruded to enable internal gas of the fiber to be extruded, the external antibacterial solution can be better absorbed into the fiber according to elastic deformation of the fiber, and the antibacterial solution can be repeatedly permeated into the fiber completely;
step two, the first impeller (212) and the second impeller (222) are driven to rotate in the rotating process of the functional cylinder (2131) and the second functional cylinder mechanism (223), the first impeller (212) rotates to push surrounding liquid from front to back, the second impeller (222) rotates to push surrounding liquid from back to front, and impurities in the liquid enter the fine-mesh collecting box (15) along with water flow;
and thirdly, the modal fiber permeated with the antibacterial solution passes through a space between the smooth roller (53) and the arc-shaped pressing plate (58), and under the elastic action of the compression spring (56), the arc-shaped pressing plate (58) is pushed rightwards to squeeze the fiber, so that the excessive antibacterial solution on the surface of the fiber is squeezed out, and then the fiber is wound on the surface of the take-up tube (11) so as to be convenient for later operation.
3. Use of an antimicrobial finishing system for knitting modal fibres according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second function cylinder mechanism (223) is identical to the first function cylinder mechanism (213) and is in a vertically symmetrical state.
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| CN202210885630.6A CN115161915B (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Antibacterial finishing system and method for knitting modal fiber |
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| CN202210885630.6A CN115161915B (en) | 2022-07-26 | 2022-07-26 | Antibacterial finishing system and method for knitting modal fiber |
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| GB342298A (en) * | 1929-10-26 | 1931-01-26 | James Augustine Duff | Improvements in or relating to the mechanical treatment of leaf fibre whilst immersed in a solvent or washing or other fluid |
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| CN112796054A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-14 | 苏州智信达辊业股份有限公司 | Printing and dyeing rubber roller easy to assemble |
| CN114032632A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-11 | 福建长源纺织有限公司 | Antibacterial blended yarn, fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB342298A (en) * | 1929-10-26 | 1931-01-26 | James Augustine Duff | Improvements in or relating to the mechanical treatment of leaf fibre whilst immersed in a solvent or washing or other fluid |
| CN208472353U (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2019-02-05 | 深圳艾香航天生态纺织科技有限公司 | One kind making cotton fiber and the well-bound reaction unit of antibacterial agent |
| CN109778463A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-05-21 | 江苏华艺服饰有限公司 | A kind of squeeze dehydrated structure of fabric dehydration device |
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| CN112796054A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-14 | 苏州智信达辊业股份有限公司 | Printing and dyeing rubber roller easy to assemble |
| CN114032632A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-11 | 福建长源纺织有限公司 | Antibacterial blended yarn, fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| CN115161915A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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