CN115152563A - Interplanting method of mung beans and corn - Google Patents
Interplanting method of mung beans and corn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115152563A CN115152563A CN202210777027.6A CN202210777027A CN115152563A CN 115152563 A CN115152563 A CN 115152563A CN 202210777027 A CN202210777027 A CN 202210777027A CN 115152563 A CN115152563 A CN 115152563A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- corn
- mung
- mung bean
- field
- fertilizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 187
- 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 187
- 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 187
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000019707 mung bean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220485 Fabaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219977 Vigna Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010726 Vigna sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001099 axilla Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to an interplanting method of mung beans and corns, which comprises the following specific steps: the method comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of firstly selecting a planted field, selecting the field with sufficient sunlight and fertile soil as a planted field, loosening the soil in the field by using a farming machine, removing weeds and stones with large sizes between the fields, applying fertilizer to the planted field, mixing the fertilizer with soil by using the farming machine, sowing mung beans at first, sowing corns at second, supplementing sufficient fertilizer in the mung bean sowing and corn sowing processes, leaving sufficient gaps between corn seedlings and between mung bean seedlings and mung bean seedlings according to the growth period of the mung beans and the corn, ensuring that shorter mung bean seedlings can obtain sufficient illumination, not influencing the picking of mung bean pods in the later period, and effectively improving the yield of the mung beans and the corn.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to an interplanting method of mung beans and corns.
Background
The corn is a big and tall annual herb, the stalk is upright, usually not branched, the height is 1-4 m, each section of the base part is provided with an aerogenic pillar root, the leaf sheath is provided with a transverse vein, the leaf tongue membrane is of a quality, the length is about 2 mm, the leaf blade is flat and wide, the linear shape is in a needle shape, the base part is round and ear-shaped, the apical male cone inflorescence is large, and the main shaft, the general inflorescence shaft and the axilla are all finely and flexibly hairy; the male tassel grows in twin, the length of the tassel reaches 1 cm, and the tassel stalk is long and short. The glume is spherical or oblate, which is exposed outside the glume and the palea after being matured, and has a size different with growth conditions, generally 5-10 mm long and slightly wider than it.
The mung bean and mung bean are also called green bean, are plants of cowpea of Leguminosae, papilionaceae, and are native in India and Burma areas. The mung bean is widely planted in east Asia countries, africa, europe and the United states are also planted in a small quantity, china, burma and other countries are main export countries of the mung beans, seeds and stems are widely eaten, the color of the seed coat of the mung bean mainly comprises three categories of greenish green, yellow green and dark green, the seed coat is glossy (bright green) and dull green (dark green), the mung bean is rich in luster, regular grains, round shape and crisp-fried person with the best quality, the mung bean contains rich protein, the content of 8 amino acids necessary for human bodies in the mung bean protein is 2-5 times of that of cereal, and the mung bean protein is rich in complete protein of amino acid, tryptophan, lysine, leucine and threonine; the mung bean contains about 50% of starch, which is second to cereal, wherein amylose accounts for 29%, and amylopectin accounts for 71%; the mung bean contains rich B vitamins, minerals and other nutrients, and has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, resisting bacteria, resisting allergy, reducing blood lipid, and protecting kidney.
Due to the fact that corns grow relatively high, large gaps exist between plants, mung beans are usually planted in the gaps of the planted corns in order to avoid waste of land, but the existing interplanting method is unreasonable, the mung beans growing in the gaps of the corns cannot receive sunlight and cannot grow normally, and the corns are thin and weak in growth due to the fact that part of nutrition is divided by the mung beans, and yield is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an interplanting method of mung beans and corns, and solve the problems that the mung beans growing in the gaps of the corns cannot receive sunlight and cannot grow normally due to unreasonable traditional interplanting methods provided in the background art, and the corns grow thin and weak due to the fact that part of nutrition is removed by the mung beans, and yield is affected.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the mung bean and corn interplanting method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting a planted field, selecting the field with sufficient sunlight and fertile soil as the planted field, loosening the soil of the field by using a farming machine, removing weeds and stones with large body sizes between the fields, applying fertilizer to the planted field, mixing the fertilizer and soil by using the farming machine, excavating a running water ditch at the edge and the middle of the field, dividing the planted field into a plurality of plates through the running water ditch, and excavating a planting ridge in each planting plate;
step two: the method comprises the following steps of (1) starting to cultivate mung bean seedlings in the middle ten days of April, pouring selected mung bean seeds into a container, adding excessive clear water into the container, skimming off mung beans floating on the upper layer, keeping mung beans on the lower layer, fishing out mung beans, putting the mung beans into the container again, pouring warm water at 15-20 ℃ into the container, continuously soaking for 10-20 hours, fishing out mung beans and paving on a seedling tray after soaking is finished, paving a layer of wet cloth on the upper end of the mung bean seeds, placing the mung beans in a ventilated place, spraying water once every 5-7 hours, placing the mung bean seeds in the sun until the bean seedlings grow to 3-5 cm, starting to receive light, transplanting the mung bean seeds into a field when the mung bean seeds grow to 7-10 cm, and planting the mung bean seedlings on ridges in the planting process, wherein the distance between every two adjacent mung bean seedlings is kept at 30-40 cm;
step three: planting corn in the middle ten days of May, placing corn kernels in a basin before planting corn, pouring a coating agent into the basin, mixing and stirring the corn and the coating agent by using a stirring device to enable the coating agent to completely wrap the corn kernels, ditching at a lower position between adjacent ridges of a planting field, sowing the corn kernels in the ditches, ensuring that the distance between every two adjacent corn kernels is 20-30 cm, applying a fertilizer between every two adjacent corn kernels, and then covering the corn kernels and the fertilizer by using soil;
step four: watering the field once every 5-7 days in the process of growth of later-stage corn seedlings and mung bean seedlings, applying farmyard manure to the field once when the ears of corn and mung beans grow, applying compound fertilizer to the field once again when the corn seedlings start to grow corn cobs and the mung bean seedlings start to grow mung beans, and trimming the corn leaves with larger upper and lower layers of corn stalks;
step five: when the mung beans are sown for 50-60 days, picking the mung bean pods when the mung bean seedlings and the mung bean pods are slightly yellow, and picking the corns when the corn straws are slightly yellow 10-20 days after the mung bean pods are picked.
Preferably, in the first step, when the field is loosened by using the farming machine, the loosening depth is controlled to be 30-40 cm, the width of the flow water ditch is 20-25 cm, the depth of the flow water ditch is 15-20 cm, the height of each ridge is 30-35 cm, and the distance between every two adjacent ridges is controlled to be 50-60 cm.
Preferably, in the step one, the applied fertilizers are a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer, and the application amount ratio of the nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer is 2: 1.
Preferably, in the second step, the nutrient solution is sprayed every 2 to 3 days in the process of cultivating the green bean seedlings.
Preferably, in the third step, the furrowing depth is 5-10 cm when the corn is sowed, the fertilizer amount applied between two adjacent corn seeds is controlled to be 0.05-0.1 kg, and the fertilizer cannot be directly contacted with the corn seeds.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the applied farmyard manure comprises chicken and duck manure and pig manure, and the applied amount is 40-50 kg/mu.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the interplanting method, the mung beans are sown firstly and then the corns are sown according to the growth period of the mung beans and the corns, sufficient fertilizer is supplemented in the mung bean sowing and corn sowing processes, sufficient gaps are reserved between corn seedlings and between mung bean seedlings and mung bean seedlings, short mung bean seedlings can be guaranteed to obtain sufficient illumination, picking of mung bean pods in the later period is not affected, and the yield of the mung beans and the corns can be effectively improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of the interplanting method.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the mung bean and corn interplanting method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting a planted field, selecting a field with sufficient sunlight and fertile soil as the planted field, loosening the soil of the field by using an agricultural tillage device, removing weeds and stones with large body sizes in the field, applying a fertilizer to the planted field, mixing the fertilizer and soil by using the agricultural tillage device, excavating a drain at the edge and the middle of the field, dividing the planted field into a plurality of plates through the drain, and excavating a ridge in each planted plate;
step two: the method comprises the following steps of (1) starting to cultivate mung bean seedlings in the middle ten days of April, pouring selected mung bean seeds into a container, adding excessive clear water into the container, skimming off mung beans floating on the upper layer, keeping mung beans on the lower layer, fishing out mung beans, putting the mung beans into the container again, pouring warm water at 15-20 ℃ into the container, continuously soaking for 10-20 hours, fishing out mung beans and paving on a seedling tray after soaking is finished, paving a layer of wet cloth on the upper end of the mung bean seeds, placing the mung beans in a ventilated place, spraying water once every 5-7 hours, placing the mung bean seeds in the sun until the bean seedlings grow to 3-5 cm, starting to receive light, transplanting the mung bean seeds into a field when the mung bean seeds grow to 7-10 cm, and planting the mung bean seedlings on ridges in the planting process, wherein the distance between every two adjacent mung bean seedlings is kept at 30-40 cm;
step three: planting corn in the middle ten days of May, placing corn kernels in a basin before planting corn, pouring a coating agent into the basin, mixing and stirring the corn and the coating agent by using a stirring device to enable the coating agent to completely wrap the corn kernels, ditching at a lower position between adjacent ridges of a planting field, sowing the corn kernels in the ditches, ensuring that the distance between every two adjacent corn kernels is 20-30 cm, applying a fertilizer between every two adjacent corn kernels, and then covering the corn kernels and the fertilizer by using soil;
step four: watering the field once every 5-7 days in the process of growth of later-stage corn seedlings and mung bean seedlings, applying farmyard manure to the field once when the ears of corn and mung beans grow, applying compound fertilizer to the field once again when the corn seedlings start to grow corn cobs and the mung bean seedlings start to grow mung beans, and trimming the corn leaves with larger upper and lower layers of corn stalks;
step five: when the mung beans are sown for 50-60 days, picking the mung bean pods when the mung bean seedlings and the mung bean pods are slightly yellow, and picking the corns when the corn straws are slightly yellow 10-20 days after the mung bean pods are picked.
In the first step, when the farm-oriented tillage equipment is used for loosening the soil of a field, the loosening depth is controlled to be 30-40 cm, the width of the water flowing ditch is 20-25 cm, the depth of the water flowing ditch is 15-20 cm, the height of each ridge is 30-35 cm, and the distance between every two adjacent ridges is controlled to be 50-60 cm.
In the first step, the applied fertilizers are a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer, and the application amount ratio of the nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer is 2: 1.
In the second step, the nutrient solution is sprayed every 2 to 3 days in the process of cultivating the green bean seedlings.
In the third step, the depth of ditching is 5-10 cm when the corn is sowed, the fertilizer amount applied between two adjacent corn seeds is controlled to be 0.05-0.1 kg, and the fertilizer cannot be directly contacted with the corn seeds.
In the fourth step, the applied farmyard manure comprises chicken and duck manure and pig manure, and the applied amount is 40-50 kg/mu.
Example 1:
the specific steps of the interplanting method of the mung beans and the corns are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting a planted field, selecting the field with sufficient sunlight and fertile soil as the planted field, loosening the soil of the field by using a farming machine, removing weeds and stones with large body sizes between the fields, applying fertilizer to the planted field, mixing the fertilizer and soil by using the farming machine, excavating a running water ditch at the edge and the middle of the field, dividing the planted field into a plurality of plates through the running water ditch, and excavating a planting ridge in each planting plate;
step two: the method comprises the steps of starting to cultivate mung bean seedlings in middle ten days of April, pouring selected mung bean seeds into a container, adding excessive clear water into the container, skimming off upper-layer floating mung beans, keeping lower-layer mung beans, fishing out the mung beans, putting the mung beans into the container again, pouring warm water at 15 ℃, continuously soaking for 10 hours, fishing out the mung beans after soaking, paving the mung beans on a seedling tray, paving a layer of wet cloth on the upper ends of the mung bean seeds, placing the mung beans in a ventilated place, spraying water once every 5 hours, placing the mung bean seeds under sunlight to start to receive light when the mung bean seedlings grow to 3 cm, transplanting the mung bean seeds into a field when the mung bean seeds grow to 7 cm, planting the mung bean seedlings on ridges of the field in the planting process, and keeping the distance between two adjacent mung bean seedlings at 30 cm;
step three: planting corn in the middle ten days of May, before planting the corn, placing corn kernels in a pot, pouring a coating agent into the pot, mixing and stirring the corn and the coating agent by using a stirring device to enable the coating agent to completely wrap the corn kernels, ditching at a lower position between adjacent ridges of a planting field, sowing the corn kernels in the ditches, ensuring that the distance between every two adjacent corn kernels is 20 cm, applying a fertilizer between every two adjacent corn kernels, and then covering the corn kernels and the fertilizer by using soil;
step four: watering the field once every 5 days in the process of growth of later-stage corn seedlings and mung bean seedlings, applying farmyard manure to the field once when the ears of corn and mung beans grow, applying compound fertilizer to the field once again when the corn seedlings start to grow corn cobs and the mung bean seedlings start to grow mung beans, and trimming the corn leaves with larger upper and lower layers of corn stalks;
step five: when the mung beans are sown for 50 days, picking the mung bean pods when the mung bean seedlings and the mung bean pods are slightly yellow, and picking the corns when the corn straws are slightly yellow 10 days after the mung bean pods are picked;
example 2:
the specific steps of the interplanting method of the mung beans and the corns are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting a planted field, selecting the field with sufficient sunlight and fertile soil as the planted field, loosening the soil of the field by using a farming machine, removing weeds and stones with large body sizes between the fields, applying fertilizer to the planted field, mixing the fertilizer and soil by using the farming machine, excavating a running water ditch at the edge and the middle of the field, dividing the planted field into a plurality of plates through the running water ditch, and excavating a planting ridge in each planting plate;
step two: the method comprises the following steps of (1) starting to cultivate mung bean seedlings in the middle ten days of April, pouring selected mung bean seeds into a container, adding excessive clear water into the container, skimming off mung beans floating on the upper layer, keeping mung beans on the lower layer, fishing out mung beans, putting the mung beans into the container again, pouring warm water at the temperature of 17.5 ℃ into the container, continuously soaking for 15 hours, fishing out mung beans and flatly paving on a seedling tray after soaking is finished, flatly paving a layer of wet cloth at the upper end of the mung bean seeds, placing the mung beans in a ventilated place, spraying water once every 6 hours, placing the mung bean seeds in the sun when the bean seedlings grow to 4 cm, starting to be irradiated, transplanting the mung bean seeds into a field when the mung bean seeds grow to 8.5 cm, planting the mung bean seedlings on ridges in the planting process, and keeping the distance between two adjacent mung bean seedlings at 35 cm;
step three: planting corn in the middle ten days of May, placing corn kernels in a basin before planting corn, pouring a coating agent into the basin, mixing and stirring the corn and the coating agent by using a stirring device to enable the coating agent to completely wrap the corn kernels, ditching at a lower position between adjacent ridges of a planting field, sowing the corn kernels in the ditches, ensuring that the distance between every two adjacent corn kernels is 25 cm, applying a fertilizer between every two adjacent corn kernels, and then covering the corn kernels and the fertilizer by using soil;
step four: watering the field once every 6 days in the process of growing the corn seedlings and the mung bean seedlings in the later period, applying farmyard manure to the field once when the ears of the corn and the mung beans blossom, applying compound fertilizer to the field once again when the corn seedlings start to grow the corn cobs and the mung bean seedlings start to grow the mung beans, and trimming the corn leaves with larger upper and lower layers of corn stalks;
step five: when the mung beans are sowed for 55 days, picking the mung bean pods when mung bean seedlings and the mung bean pods are slightly yellow, and picking the corns 15 days after the mung bean pods are picked when the corn straws are slightly yellow;
example 3:
the specific steps of the interplanting method of the mung beans and the corns are as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting a planted field, selecting the field with sufficient sunlight and fertile soil as the planted field, loosening the soil of the field by using a farming machine, removing weeds and stones with large body sizes between the fields, applying fertilizer to the planted field, mixing the fertilizer and soil by using the farming machine, excavating a running water ditch at the edge and the middle of the field, dividing the planted field into a plurality of plates through the running water ditch, and excavating a planting ridge in each planting plate;
step two: the method comprises the steps of starting to cultivate mung bean seedlings in the middle ten days of April, pouring selected mung bean seeds into a container, adding excessive clear water into the container, skimming the upper-layer floating mung beans, keeping the lower-layer mung beans, fishing out the mung beans, putting the mung beans into the container again, pouring warm water of 20 ℃ into the container, continuously soaking for 20 hours, fishing out the mung beans after soaking, paving the mung beans on a seedling tray, paving a layer of wet cloth on the upper end of the mung bean seeds, placing the mung beans in a ventilated place, spraying water once every 7 hours, placing the mung bean seeds in the sun when the bean seeds grow to 5 cm, starting to be illuminated, transplanting the mung bean seeds into a field when the mung bean seeds grow to 10 cm, planting the mung bean seeds on ridges in the planting process, and keeping the distance between two adjacent mung bean seeds at 40 cm;
step three: planting corn in the middle ten days of May, placing corn kernels in a basin before planting corn, pouring a coating agent into the basin, mixing and stirring the corn and the coating agent by using a stirring device to enable the coating agent to completely wrap the corn kernels, ditching at a lower position between adjacent ridges of a planting field, sowing the corn kernels in the ditches, ensuring that the distance between every two adjacent corn kernels is 30 cm, applying a fertilizer between every two adjacent corn kernels, and then covering the corn kernels and the fertilizer by using soil;
step four: watering the field once every 7 days in the process of growth of later-stage corn seedlings and mung bean seedlings, applying farmyard manure to the field once when the ears of corn and mung beans bloom, applying compound manure to the field once again when the corn seedlings start to grow corn cobs and mung bean seedlings start to grow mung beans, and trimming the corn leaves with larger upper and lower layers of corn stalks;
step five: and when the mung beans are sown for 60 days, picking the mung bean pods when the mung bean seedlings and the mung bean pods are slightly yellow, and picking the corns 20 days after the mung bean pods are picked when the corn straws are slightly yellow.
While there have been shown and described the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The mung bean and corn interplanting method is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: firstly, selecting a planted field, selecting the field with sufficient sunlight and fertile soil as the planted field, loosening the soil of the field by using a farming machine, removing weeds and stones with large body sizes between the fields, applying fertilizer to the planted field, mixing the fertilizer and soil by using the farming machine, excavating a running water ditch at the edge and the middle of the field, dividing the planted field into a plurality of plates through the running water ditch, and excavating a planting ridge in each planting plate;
step two: the method comprises the following steps of (1) starting to cultivate mung bean seedlings in the middle ten days of April, pouring selected mung bean seeds into a container, adding excessive clear water into the container, skimming off mung beans floating on the upper layer, keeping mung beans on the lower layer, fishing out mung beans, putting the mung beans into the container again, pouring warm water at 15-20 ℃ into the container, continuously soaking for 10-20 hours, fishing out mung beans and paving on a seedling tray after soaking is finished, paving a layer of wet cloth on the upper end of the mung bean seeds, placing the mung beans in a ventilated place, spraying water once every 5-7 hours, placing the mung bean seeds in the sun until the bean seedlings grow to 3-5 cm, starting to receive light, transplanting the mung bean seeds into a field when the mung bean seeds grow to 7-10 cm, and planting the mung bean seedlings on ridges in the planting process, wherein the distance between every two adjacent mung bean seedlings is kept at 30-40 cm;
step three: planting corn in middle May, before planting corn, placing corn kernels in a pot, pouring a coating agent into the pot, mixing and stirring the corn kernels and the coating agent by using a stirring device to enable the coating agent to completely wrap the corn kernels, ditching at a lower position between adjacent ridges of a planted field, sowing the corn kernels in the ditches, ensuring that the distance between every two adjacent corn kernels is 20-30 cm, applying a fertilizer between every two adjacent corn kernels, and then covering the corn kernels and the fertilizer by using soil;
step four: watering the field once every 5-7 days in the process of growth of later-stage corn seedlings and mung bean seedlings, applying farmyard manure to the field once when the ears of corn and mung beans grow, applying compound fertilizer to the field once again when the corn seedlings start to grow corn cobs and the mung bean seedlings start to grow mung beans, and trimming the corn leaves with larger upper and lower layers of corn stalks;
step five: when the mung beans are sown for 50-60 days, picking the mung bean pods when the mung bean seedlings and the mung bean pods are slightly yellow, and picking the corns when the corn straws are slightly yellow 10-20 days after the mung bean pods are picked.
2. The interplanting method of mung beans and corns as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the first step, when the farm-oriented tillage equipment is used for loosening the soil of a field, the loosening depth is controlled to be 30-40 cm, the width of the water flowing ditch is 20-25 cm, the depth of the water flowing ditch is 15-20 cm, the height of each ridge is 30-35 cm, and the distance between every two adjacent ridges is controlled to be 50-60 cm.
3. The method for interplanting mung beans and corn as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the first step, the applied fertilizers are a nitrogenous fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer and a potash fertilizer, and the application amount ratio of the nitrogenous fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer is 2: 1.
4. The interplanting method of mung beans and corns as claimed in claim 1, wherein: in the second step, the nutrient solution is sprayed every 2 to 3 days in the process of cultivating the green bean seedlings.
5. The method for interplanting mung beans and corn as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the third step, the depth of ditching is 5-10 cm when the corn is sowed, the fertilizer amount applied between two adjacent corn seeds is controlled to be 0.05-0.1 kg, and the fertilizer cannot be directly contacted with the corn seeds.
6. The method for interplanting mung beans and corn as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the fourth step, the applied farmyard manure comprises chicken and duck manure and pig manure, and the applied amount is 40-50 kg/mu.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210777027.6A CN115152563A (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2022-06-27 | Interplanting method of mung beans and corn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210777027.6A CN115152563A (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2022-06-27 | Interplanting method of mung beans and corn |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115152563A true CN115152563A (en) | 2022-10-11 |
Family
ID=83491556
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210777027.6A Pending CN115152563A (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2022-06-27 | Interplanting method of mung beans and corn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115152563A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388734A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-03-28 | 四川农业大学 | Method for corn-soybean strip type interplanting |
| CN105075614A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 贵州茅台流域东升农场有限公司 | Pea seedling cultivation method |
| CN106817959A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | The high-yield planting method of mung bean is covered between a kind of corn |
| US20190166774A1 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2019-06-06 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method to increase crop plant foliage productivity |
| CN111374000A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-07 | 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 | Corn cultivation method |
| CN114190244A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-18 | 潘捷文 | Cultivation method of new lodging-resistant variety wheat |
-
2022
- 2022-06-27 CN CN202210777027.6A patent/CN115152563A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102388734A (en) * | 2011-07-26 | 2012-03-28 | 四川农业大学 | Method for corn-soybean strip type interplanting |
| CN105075614A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 贵州茅台流域东升农场有限公司 | Pea seedling cultivation method |
| US20190166774A1 (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2019-06-06 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Method to increase crop plant foliage productivity |
| CN106817959A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-06-13 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | The high-yield planting method of mung bean is covered between a kind of corn |
| CN111374000A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-07-07 | 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 | Corn cultivation method |
| CN114190244A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-18 | 潘捷文 | Cultivation method of new lodging-resistant variety wheat |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 安徽省跨世纪青年农民科技培训工程领导小组办公室组编: "植物生长环境 第3版", 中国农业大学出版社, pages: 118 * |
| 腾讯视频: "玉米大豆沟垄种植技术", pages 270 - 45 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105028110B (en) | A kind of large cherry control root downgrades dense planting cultural method high | |
| CN102742442A (en) | Wild pinellia ternate cultivation method | |
| CN102972172A (en) | Platycodon grandiflorum planting method | |
| CN106105757A (en) | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Radix Bupleuri | |
| CN106538165B (en) | Cultivation method of waxy corn | |
| CN105027868A (en) | One-year-two-harvest cultivation efficient planting method for fresh-eating corns and fresh-eating sweet potatoes in districts along Huai River | |
| CN106258431A (en) | A kind of black Fructus Lycii field seeding method for culturing seedlings being suitable for arid area | |
| CN105230300A (en) | Planting method for melons | |
| CN107896863A (en) | A kind of breeding method of capsicum | |
| CN110810152A (en) | Kochia scoparia cultivation method | |
| CN107173215B (en) | A kind of breeding method of purple perilla new varieties | |
| CN103238443A (en) | Seed reproduction method for over-wintering-spring cabbage, summer fresh-eating sweet corn and autumn coreopsis | |
| CN101300956B (en) | Method for cultivating seawater vegetables belonging to Euhalophyte | |
| CN1620858A (en) | Northern rape high-yield culture technique | |
| CN107646339A (en) | A kind of cultural method of cotton | |
| CN110583409A (en) | Planting method of amomum cardamomum | |
| CN112470830B (en) | Seed propagation technology of rhizoma atractylodis in asteraceae | |
| CN109089774A (en) | A kind of pumpkin high yield cultivating method | |
| CN115211344A (en) | Method for improving economic benefit by peony intercropping technology | |
| CN105474932A (en) | Watermelon cultivation technology | |
| CN108338042A (en) | A kind of selenium-rich implantation methods of wild dandelion | |
| CN115152563A (en) | Interplanting method of mung beans and corn | |
| CN106332641A (en) | Method for interplanting conical redpepper fruit with fragrant-flowered garlic | |
| CN110169316A (en) | A kind of method of tomato interplanting dandelion | |
| CN106993414B (en) | Germination box and akebia trifoliata seedling propagation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20221011 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |