CN115152487A

CN115152487A - Bastardtoadflax seedling is cultivated and uses seedling insulation can

Info

Publication number: CN115152487A
Application number: CN202210591256.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑卫兵; 张凯; 姚殿祥
Original assignee: Anhui Jiuhua & Huayuan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Jiuhua & Huayuan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-27
Filing date: 2022-05-27
Publication date: 2022-10-11

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of thesium culture equipment, and discloses a seedling incubator for thesium seedling culture, which comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein a fixing frame is arranged inside the box body, the end surface of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with an installation plate, the end surface of the installation plate is fixedly connected with the box body, and the end surface of the fixing frame is provided with a distribution mechanism. According to the invention, the sliding plate in the adjusting mechanism slides along the sliding groove on the fixed platform, and the pulling force of the first spring is matched, so that the movable frame gradually resets upwards along with the sliding of the sliding plate along the inclined sliding groove, and the inner side hole on the side surface of the movable frame is communicated with the outer side hole on the side surface of the fixed frame, so that liquid fertilizer is allowed to be sprayed out, the outer side hole is ensured to be always in the sealing process in the non-fertilization stage, soil is effectively prevented from entering the fixed frame through the outer side hole, the fixed frame is prevented from being cleaned regularly, the stability of fertilizer sprayed out at any time is ensured, the occurrence of blocking is reduced, and the using effect is good.

Description

Bastardtoadflax seedling is cultivated and uses seedling insulation can

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of thesium Chinese cultivation equipment, and particularly relates to a seedling incubator for thesium Chinese seedling cultivation.

Background

Thesium Chinese is a plant of the genus Thesium of the family Santalaceae, and is a perennial weak herb with a height of 15-40 cm, and the whole plant is whitish and unhairing; slender stem, fasciculate, loose branch above the base, oblique rise and longitudinal furrow. Leaf line shape, length 1.5-3.5 cm and width 0.5-1.5 mm. Single flower, 5 flowers, axillary growth; the flower stalk is short or very short and 3-3.5 mm long; 1 bud, and the thread shape is in a needle shape. The nut is elliptical or approximately spherical, the length or width is 2-2.5 mm, the nut is light green, the surface of the nut is provided with obvious and raised net veins, and the preserved flower at the top end is approximately spherical and is approximately 2 mm long; the fruit handle is 3.5 mm long. The flowering phase is 4-5 months, and the fruit phase is 6-7 months, aiming at the planting of thesium chinense, direct seeding and incubator breeding are carried out, wherein the incubator seedling breeding has good heat preservation effect, and seedling growth is guaranteed.

Bastardtoadflax seedling among the prior art cultivates and uses seedling insulation can, in the practical process, need fertilize bastardtoadflax usually, partial fertilizer has the injury to seedling leaf stem, need carry out liquid fertilizer fertilization from soil layer inside usually, avoid the damage to bastardtoadflax seedling leaf and stem part, however when fertilizing through carrying out liquid fertilizer from soil layer inside, the ejection port of settling the fertilization case in the soil layer is blockked up by soil easily, and along with practical time's extension, a large amount of soil permeates to the inside of fertilization case through the blowout hole, cause the incasement portion of fertilizeing to pile up, need regularly to dismantle the clearance, the actual clearance degree of difficulty is great, practical effect is not good.

In addition, thesium chinense seedling among the prior art cultivates and uses seedling insulation can, in the practical process, need regularly carry out the moisture supply for thesium chinense seedling, the mode that drip irrigation or spray is driped irrigation at the top usually adopted, however even and sufficient of top feedwater can be guaranteed, nevertheless thesium chinense root equally needs abundant moisturizing, and from the top moisturizing in-process, moisture permeates gradually to soil inside from the soil top needs the dead time, actual moisturizing efficiency is lower, and permeate to the soil inside in-process from the top and present the many circumstances of upper portion ponding earlier stage, actual moisturizing degree of consistency is relatively poor, practical effects is not good.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a seedling incubator for thesium Chinese seedling cultivation, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a thesium seedling is cultivated and uses seedling insulation can includes box and case lid, the inside of box is equipped with fixed frame, the terminal surface fixedly connected with mounting panel of fixed frame, the terminal surface and the box fixed connection of mounting panel, the terminal surface of fixed frame is equipped with the distribution mechanism, the activity frame has been cup jointed in the inside activity of fixed frame, fixedly connected with spring one between activity frame and the fixed frame, the fixed intercommunication of medial surface of fixed frame has fixed pipe, the export groove has been seted up to the surface of fixed pipe, the internal surface activity of fixed pipe has cup jointed adjustment mechanism, the bottom surface fixedly connected with fixed station of activity frame internal surface, the spout has been seted up to the top surface of fixed station, the internal surface and the adjustment mechanism activity of spout cup joint, the fixed intercommunication of top surface of fixed frame has vertical pipe, the up and down of fixed frame internal surface is equipped with control mechanism and sleeve pipe respectively, the outer end of distribution mechanism cup joints with the side of box is fixed, outer side hole and inboard hole have been seted up respectively to the lateral surface of fixed frame and activity frame.

The first embodiment: as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 2, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, when fertilizer is applied to the leaf-day fertilizer, liquid fertilizer is introduced into the communicating pipe of the distribution mechanism from the outside, along with the continuous introduction of the liquid fertilizer, the fertilizer circulates into the inlet pipe and pushes the sealing plate of the adjusting mechanism to move, when the sealing plate moves into the fixed pipe and moves to the other side of the outlet groove, the fertilizer enters into the fixed frame through the outlet groove, and along with the movement of the adjusting mechanism, so that the connecting rod drives the sliding plate to slide along the sliding groove on the top surface of the fixed table, along with the movement of the connecting rod, the movable frame is reset by the tension of the first spring, so that the movable frame moves upwards, so that the inner side hole on the side surface of the movable frame is communicated with the outer side hole on the side surface of the fixed frame, and the liquid fertilizer flows out to the soil through the inner side hole and the outer side hole.

Firstly, cup joint the movable frame through the inside activity at fixed frame, and fixed connection spring one between movable frame and fixed frame, when letting in liquid fertilizer, utilize liquid fertilizer's thrust to push away adjustment mechanism's closing plate, and make liquid fertilizer enter into fixed frame and movable frame, and along with pushing away of adjustment mechanism, make the slide in the adjustment mechanism slide along the spout on the fixed station, the pulling force of cooperation spring one, make along with the slide slides along the spout of slope, the movable frame upwards resets gradually, thereby make the interior side opening on the movable frame side be linked together with the outside hole on the fixed frame side, thereby allow liquid fertilizer to spout, guarantee that the outside side opening is in sealed in-process all the time in non-fertilization stage, effectively avoid earth to pass through the outside hole to enter into fixed frame, avoid regularly clearing up fixed frame, guarantee the stability of spouting fertilizer at any time, reduce the emergence of jam condition, excellent in use effect.

Preferably, the distribution mechanism comprises a distribution sleeve, a communicating pipe and an inlet pipe, the inlet pipe is fixedly communicated with the fixed frame, the distribution sleeve is fixedly communicated with the outer end face of the inlet pipe, the communicating pipe is fixedly communicated with the side face of the distribution sleeve, the outer surface of the communicating pipe is fixedly sleeved with the box body, liquid fertilizer and water flow are uniformly distributed into the three groups of fixed frames by utilizing the distribution mechanism, and uniform feeding is completed.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes fixed plate, loop bar, closing plate, a board, spring two, connecting rod and slide, fixed plate fixed connection is on the top surface of fixed frame internal surface, the loop bar activity cup joints the inside at the fixed plate, both ends difference fixedly connected with closing plate and a board about the loop bar, fixedly connected with spring two between a board and the fixed plate, connecting rod fixed connection is on the bottom surface of loop bar, the top surface and the connecting rod fixed connection of slide through utilizing the sealed admission pipe of closing plate, accomplish shifting up control back of activity frame pushing away the closing plate, allow liquid to get into, realize regulation control.

Preferably, the closing plate cup joints the inside at the admission pipe, the loop bar cup joints the inside at fixed pipe, the surface and the spout activity of slide cup joint, the spout is from outside-in slope downwards, along with the removal of slide for the slide breaks away from in the spout, and the effect that restores of cooperation spring one makes the movable frame move up automatically and makes the slide remove along the spout all the time, and the slide cooperation connecting rod accomplishes the support of movable frame spacing, thereby adjusts the position of outside hole and interior side opening.

Preferably, the bottom surface fixed mounting of box internal surface has the gas tank, fixed intercommunication has a pipe between gas tank and the fixed frame, the lateral surface fixed mounting of box has the air pump, fixed intercommunication has No. two pipes between air pump and the gas tank, the inside fixed mounting of gas tank has the heating pipe, accomplishes gas heating in the gas tank through utilizing the heating pipe, realizes that steam lets in from inside to heat up in soil horizon inside, improve the heat preservation effect and heat efficiency.

Preferably, the adaptation groove has been seted up to the top surface army of movable frame and fixed station, the size of the fixed pipe of size adaptation in adaptation groove, the adaptation trench utilizes the adaptation effect in adaptation groove under fixed pipe for when the movable frame shifts up, fixed pipe cup joints in the adaptation groove, avoids fixed pipe to disturb shifting up of movable frame, guarantees that outside hole and inboard hole realization are linked together.

Preferably, control mechanism includes guiding tube, three springs, sealed tube, solid fixed ring, limiting plate, movable rod, trepanning and push pedal, guiding tube fixed connection is on the top surface of fixed frame internal surface, the guiding tube is linked together with vertical pipe, three fixed connection of spring are on the top surface of fixed frame internal surface, the outside at the guiding tube is cup jointed in the activity of sealed tube, the top surface and the three fixed connection of spring of sealed tube, the bottom surface and the solid fixed ring fixed connection of sealed tube, limiting plate fixed connection is on the bottom surface of movable frame internal surface, movable rod fixed connection is on solid fixed ring's bottom surface, the top surface and the movable rod fixed connection of push pedal, through the sealed guiding tube of living, and utilize the elasticity of three springs for the sealed tube contacts the limiting plate under the sealed tube natural state and realizes sealedly, even if the movable frame reciprocates the certain distance, remains throughout sealedly, and when the movable rod receives thrust to shift up, when promoting the sealed tube bottom and separating with the limiting plate, makes gas or liquid in the fixed frame get into through the sealed tube to carry to vertical pipe in, realize opening and close control.

Preferably, the trepanning is seted up on the top surface of limiting plate, the internal surface and the movable rod activity of trepanning are cup jointed, the lower extreme of movable rod passes the movable frame and extends to sheathed tube inside, the surface and the sleeve pipe activity of push pedal are cup jointed, promote the push pedal through utilizing gas to enter into the sleeve pipe and remove for under the movable frame reciprocates, still can guarantee to promote the movable rod and remove, guarantee shifting up of sealed tube and open and not influenced by the movable frame.

Preferably, the upper end of a pipe is linked together with the sheathed tube lower extreme, the quantity of a pipe and fixed frame is three, realizes the inside even fertilization in soil layer and moisturizing through utilizing the fixed frame of multiunit, and a pipe is arranged in letting in the air to fixed frame.

Preferably, the below of box side is seted up with the bottom groove, the internal surface fixed cover of box has connect the board that leaks water, the board that leaks water cup joints with vertical pipe, the top at the box is established to the case lid cover, through utilizing the unnecessary moisture of bottom groove in time to discharge, avoids soil too moist, and the board that leaks water realizes the soil layer layering, avoids the thesium chinese root system to touch fixed frame, and guarantees soil layer stable in structure.

Preferably, the case lid includes apron, light filling lamp and gas pocket, the internal surface and the box of apron cup joint, the fixed cup joint of light filling lamp is on the top surface of apron, the gas pocket is seted up on the top surface of apron, provides the required illumination of thesium growth through the light filling lamp that utilizes in the case lid, and the gas pocket is used for actually taking a breath.

Second embodiment: as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 8 and fig. 9, when irrigation and water supplement are required, water flow is introduced from the outside to the communicating pipe of the distribution mechanism, the water flow pushes the sealing plate of the adjusting mechanism to move, and the water flow enters the fixed frame, after the movable frame rises along with the movement of the adjusting mechanism, the water flow flows to the inside of the soil layer through the inner side hole and the outer side hole, the air pump is started at the same time, the air pump introduces air into the air tank through the second pipe, the air in the air tank introduces air into the sleeve of the fixed frame through the first pipe, and pushes the push plate in the sleeve to move, so that the push plate drives the movable rod to rise, so as to drive the sealing pipe in the control mechanism to move upwards, and as the sealing pipe moves upwards, the lower end of the sealing pipe moves to the upper end of the guide pipe while the spring is compressed, so that the water flow in the fixed frame enters the vertical pipe through the guide pipe, so that a part of the water flow is sprayed out from the upper part of the soil layer through the vertical pipe, and water supplement is completed at the inside and the upper part of the soil layer; and when the heat preservation effect needs to be enhanced, the heating pipe in the air box is started, the air pump is started, the air is introduced into the air box along with the gas and heated in the air box, the air after temperature rise is introduced into the fixed frame, the hot air entering the fixed frame gradually heats the inner part of the soil layer, and part of the hot air is introduced into the vertical pipe through the guide pipe in the control mechanism and is upwards introduced into the upper space of the box body.

At first, improve power air through utilizing the air pump, make power air enter into fixed frame and push open the sealed tube, when giving into rivers from the distribution mechanism, rivers enter into fixed frame and make the movable frame rise in, partial rivers flow into to soil horizon inside and partial rivers enter into vertical pipe and spout from soil horizon top through the guiding tube through the outside hole of fixed frame, thereby realized that bastardtoads cultivate the inside and outside both sides simultaneous moisturizing of soil horizon, rivers permeate the inside time in soil horizon when reducing the top water spray, the efficiency of actual moisturizing is greatly improved, and from inside and outside both sides moisturizing greatly improved the inside moisturizing degree of consistency in actual soil horizon, it is serious to avoid top ponding earlier stage, improve the moisturizing effect.

In addition, through add the heating pipe in the air tank, when needs reinforcing heat preservation, through starting air pump and heating pipe, make the air pump accomplish the intensification after letting in the air tank with the air, the hot-air after the intensification enters into fixed frame through a pipe in, the fixed frame of cooperation built-in the soil layer and a pipe, make the gas flow in-process strengthen the heating from the soil horizon inside, and the upper portion space that lets in the box after the hot-air enters into vertical pipe through the guiding tube among the control mechanism, realize the intensification from the inside and outside both sides of soil layer, improve the temperature increase efficiency and the effect of heating of the insulation can of cultivating thesium, guarantee actual heat insulating ability, utilize soil heat absorption, from inside to outside supply enough heat all the time, improve the thesium required temperature that grows.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the movable frame is movably sleeved in the fixed frame, the spring III is fixedly connected between the movable frame and the fixed frame, when liquid fertilizer is introduced, the sealing plate of the adjusting mechanism is pushed away by using the thrust of the liquid fertilizer, the liquid fertilizer enters the fixed frame and the movable frame, and the sliding plate in the adjusting mechanism slides along the sliding groove on the fixed table along with the pushing away of the adjusting mechanism, and the sliding plate in the adjusting mechanism is matched with the tension of the spring I, so that the movable frame gradually resets upwards along with the sliding of the sliding plate along the inclined sliding groove, and the inner side hole on the side surface of the movable frame is communicated with the outer side hole on the side surface of the fixed frame, so that the liquid fertilizer is allowed to be sprayed out, the outer side hole is ensured to be always in the sealing process in the non-fertilizing stage, the soil is effectively prevented from entering the fixed frame through the outer side hole, the fixed frame is prevented from being regularly cleaned, the stability of spraying out the fertilizer at any time is ensured, the occurrence of the blocking condition is reduced, and the using effect is good.

2. According to the invention, the air pump is used for improving the power air, so that the power air enters the fixed frame and pushes the sealing pipe open, when water flow is fed from the distribution mechanism, the water flow enters the fixed frame and enables the movable frame to ascend, meanwhile, part of the water flow flows into the soil layer through the outer side hole of the fixed frame, and part of the water flow enters the vertical pipe through the guide pipe and is sprayed out from the upper part of the soil layer, so that the water is simultaneously supplied to the inner side and the outer side of the thesium Chinese cultivating soil layer, the time for the water flow to penetrate into the soil layer when the top sprays water is reduced, the actual water supply efficiency is greatly improved, the water supply uniformity in the actual soil layer is greatly improved by supplying water from the inner side and the outer side, the serious top ponding in the early stage is avoided, and the water supply effect is improved.

3. According to the invention, the heating pipe is additionally arranged in the air box, when the heat preservation is required to be enhanced, the air pump is started to introduce air into the air box to complete heating, the heated hot air enters the fixing frame through the first pipe, and is matched with the fixing frame and the first pipe which are arranged in the soil layer, so that the air is enhanced and heated from the inside of the soil layer in the flowing process of the air, the hot air enters the vertical pipe through the guide pipe in the control mechanism and then is introduced into the upper space of the box body, the temperature is increased from the inner side and the outer side of the soil layer, the temperature increasing efficiency and the temperature increasing effect of the heat preservation box for cultivating the thesium chinense are improved, the actual heat preservation is ensured, enough heat is always supplemented from the inside to the outside by utilizing the absorbed heat of the soil, and the temperature required by the thesium chinense growth is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the communication between the fixed frame and the gas box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view between the fixed frame and the movable frame of the present invention;

figure 5 is a schematic sectional view of the fixed frame according to the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the movable frame of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the control mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the cover plate of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a box cover; 201. a cover plate; 202. a light supplement lamp; 203. air holes; 3. a fixing frame; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a dispensing mechanism; 51. distributing and matching; 52. a communicating pipe; 53. an inlet pipe; 6. fixing the tube; 7. an outlet tank; 8. an adjustment mechanism; 81. a fixing plate; 82. a loop bar; 83. sealing plates; 84. a first board; 85. a second spring; 86. a connecting rod; 87. a slide plate; 9. a movable frame; 10. a fixed table; 11. a chute; 12. a vertical tube; 13. a control mechanism; 131. a guide tube; 132. a third spring; 133. a sealing tube; 134. a fixing ring; 135. a limiting plate; 136. a movable rod; 137. trepanning; 138. pushing a plate; 14. a sleeve; 15. an outer aperture; 16. an inner side hole; 17. an adaptation groove; 18. a gas tank; 19. a first pipe; 20. a second pipe; 21. an air pump; 22. a bottom groove; 23. heating a tube; 24. a water leakage plate; 25. and a first spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention provides a seedling incubator for cultivating thesium chinense seedlings, including a box body 1 and a box cover 2, wherein a fixed frame 3 is disposed inside the box body 1, an end surface of the fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 4, an end surface of the mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, an end surface of the fixed frame 3 is provided with a distribution mechanism 5, a movable frame 9 is movably sleeved inside the fixed frame 3, a first spring 25 is fixedly connected between the movable frame 9 and the fixed frame 3, an inner side surface of the fixed frame 3 is fixedly communicated with a fixed pipe 6, an outer surface of the fixed pipe 6 is provided with an outlet groove 7, an inner surface of the fixed pipe 6 is movably sleeved with an adjustment mechanism 8, a bottom surface of an inner surface of the movable frame 9 is fixedly connected with a fixed table 10, a top surface of the fixed table 10 is provided with a sliding groove 11, an inner surface of the sliding groove 11 is movably sleeved with the adjustment mechanism 8, a top surface of the fixed frame 3 is fixedly communicated with a vertical pipe 12, upper and a lower surface of the fixed frame 3 are respectively provided with a control mechanism 13 and a sleeve 14, an outer end of the fixed frame 5 is fixed with a side surface of the box body 1, and an outer side surface of the fixed frame 3 and an outer side of the distribution mechanism 9 are respectively provided with an inner side hole 15 and an inner side hole 16.

The first embodiment: as shown in fig. 1, 3, 2, 4, 5, 6 and 7, when fertilizing the fertilizer on the leaf day, the liquid fertilizer is introduced into the communicating pipe 52 of the distributing mechanism 5 from the outside, and as the liquid fertilizer is continuously introduced, the fertilizer flows into the inlet pipe 53 and pushes the sealing plate 83 of the adjusting mechanism 8 to move, when the sealing plate 83 moves into the fixed pipe 6 and moves to the other side of the outlet tank 7, the fertilizer enters the fixed frame 3 through the outlet tank 7, and as the adjusting mechanism 8 moves, the connecting rod 86 drives the sliding plate 87 to slide along the chute 11 on the top surface of the fixed frame 10, and as the connecting rod 86 moves, the movable frame 9 is reset by the tensile force of the first spring 25, so that the movable frame 9 moves upward, so that the inner hole 16 on the side surface of the movable frame 9 communicates with the outer hole 15 on the side surface of the fixed frame 3, and the liquid fertilizer flows out to the soil through the inner hole 16 and the outer hole 15.

Firstly, the movable frame 9 is sleeved in the movable frame 3 in the movable mode, the first spring 25 is fixedly connected between the movable frame 9 and the fixed frame 3, when liquid fertilizer is introduced, the sealing plate 8 of the adjusting mechanism 8 is pushed away by the aid of pushing force of the liquid fertilizer, the liquid fertilizer enters the fixed frame 3 and the movable frame 9 and pushes away the adjusting mechanism 8, the sliding plate 87 in the adjusting mechanism 8 slides along the sliding groove 11 in the fixed table 10, and the movable frame 9 is gradually reset upwards along with sliding of the sliding plate 87 along the inclined sliding groove 11 by means of pulling force of the first spring 25, so that the inner side hole 16 in the side face of the movable frame 9 is communicated with the outer side hole 15 in the side face of the fixed frame 3, liquid fertilizer is allowed to be sprayed out, the outer side hole is always in a sealing process in a non-fertilization stage, soil is effectively prevented from entering the fixed frame 3 through the outer side hole 15, regular cleaning of the fixed frame 3 is avoided, stability of spraying out at any time is guaranteed, and blocking of the liquid fertilizer is reduced.

Wherein, distribution mechanism 5 includes distribution cover 51, communicating pipe 52 and admission pipe 53, and admission pipe 53 and fixed frame 3 are fixed to be linked together, and distribution cover 51 is fixed to be linked together on the outer terminal surface of admission pipe 53, and communicating pipe 52 is fixed to be linked together on the side of distribution cover 51, and the surface of communicating pipe 52 is fixed to be cup jointed with box 1, through utilizing distribution mechanism 5 evenly to distribute liquid fertilizer and rivers to three fixed frames 3 of group, accomplishes evenly to give into.

Wherein, adjustment mechanism 8 includes fixed plate 81, loop bar 82, closing plate 83, a board 84, spring two 85, connecting rod 86 and slide 87, fixed plate 81 fixed connection is on the top surface of fixed frame 3 internal surface, loop bar 82 activity cup joints the inside at fixed plate 81, both ends difference fixedly connected with closing plate 83 and a board 84 about loop bar 82, a fixedly connected with spring two 85 between board 84 and the fixed plate 81, connecting rod 86 fixed connection is on the bottom surface of loop bar 82, slide 87's top surface and connecting rod 86 fixed connection, through utilizing the sealed admission pipe 53 of closing plate 83, after pushing away the last control that closing plate 83 accomplished movable frame 9, allow liquid to get into, realize regulation control.

Wherein, the closing plate 83 cup joints in the inside of admission pipe 53, loop bar 82 cup joints in the inside of fixed pipe 6, the surface and the spout 11 activity of slide 87 are cup jointed, spout 11 is downward from outside-in slope, along with slide 87's removal, make slide 87 break away from in the spout 11, and cooperate the recovering effect of spring 25, make the automatic upwards moving of movable frame 9 and make slide 87 remove along spout 11 all the time, and slide 87 cooperates connecting rod 86 to accomplish the support of movable frame 9 spacing, thereby adjust the position of outside hole 15 and inboard hole 16.

Wherein, the bottom surface fixed mounting of 1 internal surface of box has air tank 18, fixed intercommunication has No. one pipe 19 between air tank 18 and the fixed frame 3, the lateral surface fixed mounting of box 1 has air pump 21, fixed intercommunication has No. two pipes 20 between air pump 21 and the air tank 18, the inside fixed mounting of air tank 18 has heating pipe 23, accomplish gas heating in the air tank 18 through utilizing heating pipe 23, realize steam from inside and let in, and heat up in soil horizon inside, improve the heat preservation effect and heat efficiency.

Wherein, adaptation groove 17 has been seted up to the top surface army of movable frame 9 and fixed station 10, and adaptation groove 17's the size of the fixed pipe 6 of size adaptation, adaptation groove 17 are located fixed pipe 6 under, utilize adaptation effect in adaptation groove 17 for when movable frame 9 shifts up, fixed pipe 6 cup joints in adaptation groove 17, avoids shifting up of fixed pipe 6 interference movable frame 9, guarantees that outside hole 15 and inboard hole 16 realize being linked together.

Wherein, the control mechanism 13 includes a guide tube 131, three springs 132, a sealing tube 133, a fixing ring 134, a limiting plate 135, a movable rod 136, a trepanning 137 and a push plate 138, the guide tube 131 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner surface of the fixing frame 3, the guide tube 131 is communicated with the vertical tube 12, the three springs 132 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the inner surface of the fixing frame 3, the sealing tube 133 is movably sleeved outside the guide tube 131, the top surface of the sealing tube 133 is fixedly connected to the three springs 132, the bottom surface of the sealing tube 133 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 134, the limiting plate 135 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner surface of the movable frame 9, the movable rod 136 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing ring 134, the top surface of the push plate 138 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 136, the guide tube 131 is sealed by the sealing tube 133, and the elasticity of the three springs 132 is utilized, so that the sealing tube 133 naturally contacts the limiting plate 135 to realize sealing, even if the movable frame 9 moves up and down for a certain distance, the sealing is always kept, and when the movable frame moves up and down, and when the movable rod 136 is pushed, the bottom of the sealing tube 133 is separated from the limiting plate 135, so that the gas or liquid in the fixing frame 3 enters through the sealing tube 133, and is transported to the vertical tube 12, and the control tube is opened and closed.

Wherein, trepanning 137 sets up on the top surface of limiting plate 135, and the internal surface of trepanning 137 and activity pole 136 activity cup joint, and the lower extreme of activity pole 136 passes movable frame 9 and extends to the inside of sleeve pipe 14, and the surface of push pedal 138 and sleeve pipe 14 activity cup joint push pedal 138 move, through utilizing gaseous entering casing pipe 14 in to promote push pedal 138 to remove for under movable frame 9 reciprocates, still can guarantee to promote movable rod 136 and remove, guarantee that the upwards-moving of sealed tube 133 is opened and is not influenced by movable frame 9.

Wherein, the upper end of a pipe 19 is linked together with the lower extreme of sleeve pipe 14, and the quantity of a pipe 19 and fixed frame 3 is three, through utilizing the fixed frame 3 of multiunit to realize inside evenly fertilizeing of soil layer and moisturizing, and a pipe 19 is arranged in letting in the fixed frame 3 with the air.

Wherein, the below of box 1 side is seted up with bottom groove 22, and the internal surface fixed cover of box 1 has connect water leakage board 24, and water leakage board 24 cup joints with

vertical pipe

12, and 2 covers of case lid are established at the top of box 1, in time discharges unnecessary moisture through utilizing bottom groove 22, avoids soil too moist, and water leakage board 24 realizes the soil layer layering, avoids the thesium chinese root system to touch fixed frame 3, and guarantees soil layer stable in structure.

Wherein, case lid 2 includes apron 201, light filling lamp 202 and gas vent 203, and the internal surface and the box 1 of apron 201 cup joint, and light filling lamp 202 is fixed to be cup jointed on the top surface of apron 201, and gas vent 203 is seted up on the top surface of apron 201, provides the required illumination of thesium growth through the light filling lamp 202 that utilizes in case lid 2, and gas vent 203 is used for actually taking a breath.

Second embodiment: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 8 and 9, when irrigation and water supplement are needed, water flow is introduced from the communicating pipe 52 of the outer lateral distribution mechanism 5, the water flow pushes the sealing plate 83 of the adjusting mechanism 8 to move, and the water flow enters the fixed frame 3, after the movable frame 9 is lifted along with the movement of the adjusting mechanism 8, the water flow is communicated to the inside of the soil layer through the inner hole 16 and the outer hole 15, the air pump 21 is started, so that the air pump 21 introduces air into the air tank 18 through the second pipe 20, the air in the air tank 18 is introduced into the sleeve 14 of the fixed frame 3 through the first pipe 19, and the push plate 138 in the sleeve 14 is pushed to move, so that the push plate 138 drives the movable rod 136 to lift, so as to drive the sealing pipe 133 in the control mechanism 13 to move upwards, and as the sealing pipe 133 moves upwards, the spring third 132 compresses, the lower end of the sealing pipe 133 moves to the upper end of the guiding pipe 131, so that the water flow in the fixed frame 3 enters the vertical pipe 12 through the guiding pipe 131, so that part of the water flow is sprayed from the upper part of the vertical pipe 12, and the soil layer above the soil layer; and when the heat preservation effect needs to be enhanced, the heating pipe 23 in the air box 18 is started, the air pump 21 is started, the air is introduced into the air box 18 along with the air and heated in the air box 18, the heated air is introduced into the fixed frame 3, the hot air entering the fixed frame 3 gradually heats the inside of the soil layer, and part of the hot air is introduced into the vertical pipe 12 through the guide pipe 131 in the control mechanism 13 and is upwardly introduced into the upper space of the box body 1.

At first, through utilizing air pump 21 to improve power air, make power air enter into fixed frame 3 and push open sealed tube 133, when giving rivers from distribution mechanism 5, rivers enter into fixed frame 3 and make the activity frame 9 rise in, partial rivers flow into to soil horizon inside through outside hole 15 of fixed frame 3 and partial rivers enter into vertical pipe 12 and spout from the soil horizon top through guiding tube 131, thereby realized the inside and outside both sides simultaneous moisturizing of thesium cultivation soil layer, the inside time in rivers infiltration soil horizon when reducing the top water spray, the efficiency of actual moisturizing is greatly improved, and from inside and outside both sides moisturizing greatly improved the inside moisturizing degree of actual soil horizon, it is serious to avoid top ponding earlier stage, improve the moisturizing effect.

In addition, through add heating pipe 23 in air tank 18, when needs reinforcing heat preservation, through starting air pump 21 and heating pipe 23, make air pump 21 accomplish the intensification after letting in the air tank 18 with the air, the hot-air after the intensification enters into fixed frame 3 through No. one pipe 19, fixed frame 3 and No. one pipe 19 of cooperation built-in the soil layer make the gas flow in-process strengthen the heating from the soil in-situ portion, and the hot-air lets in the upper portion space of box 1 after entering into vertical pipe 12 through the guide tube 131 in control mechanism 13, realize increasing the temperature from the inside and outside both sides of soil layer, improve the heating efficiency and the heating effect of the insulation can of cultivating thesium, guarantee actual heat preservation, utilize soil heat absorption, supplement enough heat from inside to outside all the time, improve thesium grows required temperature.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a thesium seedling is cultivated and uses seedling insulation can, includes box (1) and case lid (2), its characterized in that: a fixed frame (3) is arranged in the box body (1), the end surface of the fixed frame (3) is fixedly connected with a mounting plate (4), the end face of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected with the box body (1), the end face of the fixing frame (3) is provided with a distribution mechanism (5), a movable frame (9) is movably sleeved in the fixed frame (3), a first spring (25) is fixedly connected between the movable frame (9) and the fixed frame (3), the inner side surface of the fixed frame (3) is fixedly communicated with a fixed pipe (6), the outer surface of the fixed pipe (6) is provided with an outlet groove (7), the inner surface of the fixed pipe (6) is movably sleeved with an adjusting mechanism (8), the bottom surface of the inner surface of the movable frame (9) is fixedly connected with a fixed platform (10), the top surface of the fixed platform (10) is provided with a chute (11), the inner surface of the chute (11) is movably sleeved with the adjusting mechanism (8), the top surface of the fixed frame (3) is fixedly communicated with a vertical pipe (12), the upper surface and the lower surface of the inner surface of the fixed frame (3) are respectively provided with a control mechanism (13) and a sleeve (14), the outer end of the distribution mechanism (5) is fixedly sleeved with the side surface of the box body (1), and the outer side surfaces of the fixed frame (3) and the movable frame (9) are respectively provided with an outer side hole (15) and an inner side hole (16).

2. A seedling incubator for bastardtoadflax seedling cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the distribution mechanism (5) comprises a distribution sleeve (51), a communication pipe (52) and an inlet pipe (53), the inlet pipe (53) is fixedly communicated with the fixed frame (3), the distribution sleeve (51) is fixedly communicated on the outer end face of the inlet pipe (53), the communication pipe (52) is fixedly communicated on the side face of the distribution sleeve (51), and the outer surface of the communication pipe (52) is fixedly sleeved with the box body (1).

3. The seedling incubator for thesium chinense seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (8) are including fixed plate (81), loop bar (82), closing plate (83), one number board (84), spring two (85), connecting rod (86) and slide (87), fixed plate (81) fixed connection is on the top surface of fixed frame (3) internal surface, loop bar (82) activity cup joints the inside at fixed plate (81), both ends difference fixedly connected with closing plate (83) and one number board (84) about loop bar (82), fixedly connected with spring two (85) between one number board (84) and fixed plate (81), connecting rod (86) fixed connection is on the bottom surface of loop bar (82), the top surface and connecting rod (86) fixed connection of slide (87).

4. The seedling incubator for thesium chinense seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sealing plate (83) is sleeved inside the inlet pipe (53), the loop bar (82) is sleeved inside the fixed pipe (6), and the outer surface of the sliding plate (87) is movably sleeved with the sliding groove (11).

5. The seedling incubator for thesium chinense seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface fixed mounting of box (1) internal surface has gas tank (18), fixed intercommunication has No. one pipe (19) between gas tank (18) and fixed frame (3), the lateral surface fixed mounting of box (1) has air pump (21), fixed intercommunication has No. two pipes (20) between air pump (21) and gas tank (18), the inside fixed mounting of gas tank (18) has heating pipe (23).

6. The seedling incubator for thesium chinense seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: adaptation groove (17) have been seted up to the top surface army of movable frame (9) and fixed station (10), the size of the fixed pipe of size adaptation (6) in adaptation groove (17), adaptation groove (17) are located fixed pipe (6) under.

7. The seedling incubator for thesium chinense seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: control mechanism (13) are including guide tube (131), three (132) of spring, sealed tube (133), solid fixed ring (134), limiting plate (135), movable rod (136), trepanning (137) and push pedal (138), guide tube (131) fixed connection is on the top surface of fixed frame (3) internal surface, guide tube (131) are linked together with vertical pipe (12), three (132) fixed connection of spring is on the top surface of fixed frame (3) internal surface, sealed tube (133) activity cup joints the outside at guide tube (131), the top surface and the three (132) fixed connection of spring of sealed tube (133), the bottom surface and solid fixed ring (134) fixed connection of sealed tube (133), limiting plate (135) fixed connection is on the bottom surface of movable frame (9) internal surface, movable rod (136) fixed connection is on the bottom surface of solid fixed ring (134), the top surface and movable rod (136) fixed connection of push pedal (138).

8. The seedling incubator for thesium chinense seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 7, wherein: trepanning (137) are seted up on the top surface of limiting plate (135), the internal surface and the activity of trepanning (137) cup joint, the lower extreme of activity pole (136) passes movable frame (9) and extends to the inside of sleeve pipe (14), the surface and the sleeve pipe (14) activity of push pedal (138) are cup jointed.

9. The seedling incubator for bastardtoadflax seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the upper end of the first pipe (19) is communicated with the lower end of the sleeve (14), and the number of the first pipe (19) and the number of the fixing frames (3) are three.

10. The seedling incubator for thesium chinense seedling cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a light filling lamp, including box (1), bottom groove (22) are seted up to the below of box (1) side, the internal surface fixed of box (1) has cup jointed water leakage board (24), water leakage board (24) cup joint with vertical pipe (12), the top at box (1) is established in case lid (2) cover, case lid (2) are including apron (201), light filling lamp (202) gentleness hole (203), the internal surface and box (1) of apron (201) cup joint, light filling lamp (202) fixed cup joint on the top surface of apron (201), gas hole (203) are seted up on the top surface of apron (201).