CN213819042U - Lettuce soil condition monitoring and automatic supplementary irrigation device - Google Patents

Lettuce soil condition monitoring and automatic supplementary irrigation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213819042U
CN213819042U CN202022772007.9U CN202022772007U CN213819042U CN 213819042 U CN213819042 U CN 213819042U CN 202022772007 U CN202022772007 U CN 202022772007U CN 213819042 U CN213819042 U CN 213819042U
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China
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lettuce
cultivation
fixed mounting
soil
cultivation box
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CN202022772007.9U
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马铁民
刘元军
张国忠
李木
于浩杰
杨继峰
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Kaisheng Haofeng Agricultural Group Co ltd
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Kaisheng Haofeng Agriculture Co ltd
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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lettuce cultivation, in particular to a lettuce soil condition monitoring and automatic supplementary irrigation device, which comprises a cultivation box, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a plant supplementary irrigation lamp, wherein the bottom end of the cultivation box is fixedly provided with a base, the right side of the base surface of the cultivation box is fixedly provided with a control panel, the left side bottom end of the cultivation box is fixedly provided with a water outlet pipe, the periphery of the water outlet pipe is sleeved with a solenoid valve, the bottom end of the cultivation box is provided with a rectangular groove, the inside of the rectangular groove is fixedly provided with a heating pipe, the whole device has simple structure, the cultivation soil can effectively monitor the temperature and the humidity of the lettuce cultivation soil in real time and can always keep a better growth environment of the lettuce when the automatic irrigation and the reasonable temperature rise are carried out, the portability and the high efficiency of the device are greatly improved, meanwhile, the lettuce seedlings can be supplemented with light to help the photosynthesis of the seedlings to promote the growth of the seedlings, the stability of the device is greatly improved, and certain popularization value is achieved.

Description

Lettuce soil condition monitoring and automatic supplementary irrigation device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a lettuce cultivation technical field specifically is a lettuce soil condition control and automatic supplementary irrigation device.
Background
Lettuce is semi-cold-resistant vegetable, prefers cold and avoids high temperature, the optimum temperature is 15-20 degrees, when the environmental temperature is continuously higher than 25 degrees, the lettuce grows poorly, the leaf quality is coarse and old, and the lettuce has slight bitter taste; lettuce is cold-resistant, the subzero low temperature of 0 degree and even short term has little influence on growth, the lettuce belongs to long-day crops, the illumination is sufficient, the lettuce can grow robustly and the leaves are fat; the long-term overcast and rainy is little shines, it is airtight to hide the shady, influence growth and development, lettuce requires very strictly to moisture, so must often keep soil moist in the cultivation, lotus-seat period will suitably control moisture, squat the seedling, promote root system growth, traditional lettuce cultivation device does not possess the temperature and the humidity to soil and monitors and in time adjust, and traditional lettuce cultivation device does not possess automatic light filling function, consequently, need a lettuce soil condition control and automatic filling device to make the improvement to the problem of proposing above.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a lettuce soil condition control and automatic replenishment device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a lettuce soil condition monitoring and automatic supplementary irrigation device comprises a cultivation box, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a plant supplementary lamp, wherein a base is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the cultivation box, a control panel is fixedly installed on the right side of the base surface of the cultivation box, a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed at the left side of the cultivation box, a solenoid valve is sleeved and installed on the periphery of the water outlet pipe, a rectangular groove is formed in the bottom end of the cultivation box, a heating pipe is fixedly installed inside the rectangular groove, the temperature sensor is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom end inside the cultivation box, the humidity sensor is fixedly installed on the left side of the inside of the cultivation box, a connecting column is fixedly installed on the right side of the cultivation box, a water tank is fixedly connected to the right side of the connecting column, a water pump is fixedly installed at the bottom end inside the water tank, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the water pump, a water inlet is fixedly installed on the right side of the top end of the water tank, the utility model discloses a plant light filling lamp, including water tank, fixing base, connecting hose, support frame, water tank, water inlet, water tank, connecting hose, fixing base, support frame left side fixed mounting, water tank, water inlet, water tank, water.
Preferably, cultivation soil is arranged inside the cultivation box.
Preferably, the base is provided with four groups in total, and the four groups of bases are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the cultivation box.
Preferably, the control panel is provided with a display screen and a plurality of groups of control keys.
Preferably, the control panel is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the water suction pump, the plant light supplement lamp and the interior of the heating pipe.
Preferably, the top end of the water pipe penetrates through the fixed seat and is fixedly connected with the connecting hose.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses in, outlet pipe and solenoid valve through setting up, a weighing sensor and a temperature sensor, humidity transducer, the suction pump, shower nozzle and heating pipe, in using, scatter the lettuce seed in the cultivation incasement portion's cultivation soil, although the lettuce is not high to the requirement of temperature in the growth period, adapt to shady and cool not too high temperature resistant environment, but when cultivating in winter because winter climate is too cold, the lettuce seedling can not be under low temperature cold environment for a long time, detect when the inside temperature of cultivation soil is less than zero for a long time as temperature transducer in proper order, device automatic start heating pipe carries out slow intensification to cultivation soil from cultivation bottom of the case portion, because the not high temperature resistant nature of lettuce, the automatic shutdown intensification when the temperature rises to the setting value, the earlier stage growth environment of lettuce is more than moisture sufficient simultaneously, when humidity transducer detects that moisture content is low in the cultivation soil moisture content when suction pump automatic start carries the water in the water tank to spout through the water pipe and carry out automatic watering to cultivation soil Require adaptation lettuce to grow with the humidity that keeps cultivation soil, too much also can cause the lettuce seedling to macerate the root rotten when rainwater season excessively cultivates incasement water content, cause downy mildew, consequently open the solenoid valve when humidity transducer detects soil moisture content is too high automatically, at this moment, the moisture in the cultivation soil can permeate cultivation bottom of the case end and discharge through the outlet pipe and make the cultivation soil of cultivation incasement keep the better growing environment of lettuce all the time, the portability and the high efficiency of device have been improved greatly.
2. The utility model discloses in, through the plant light filling lamp that sets up, during the use, can't have certain photosynthesis less at lettuce seed growth in-process, consequently illumination effect also can directly influence lettuce growth quality, and when the seedling is grown for a long time indoor or when overcast and rainy weather, accessible control panel opens the plant light filling lamp, carries out the photosynthesis that the light filling helps the seedling to the lettuce seedling and promotes the seedling growth, has improved the stability of device greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom end of the cultivation box of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a cultivation box; 2. a base; 3. a control panel; 4. a water outlet pipe; 401. an electromagnetic valve; 5. a temperature sensor; 6. a humidity sensor; 7. connecting columns; 8. a water tank; 9. a water pump; 10. a water pipe; 11. a water inlet; 12. a fixed seat; 13. a connecting hose; 14. a spray head; 15. a support frame; 16. a plant light supplement lamp; 17. a rectangular groove; 18. heating the tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a lettuce soil condition monitoring and automatic supplementary irrigation device comprises a cultivation box 1, a temperature sensor 5, a humidity sensor 6 and a plant supplementary light lamp 16, wherein cultivation soil is arranged in the cultivation box 1, a base 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the cultivation box 1, the base 2 is provided with four groups, the four groups of bases 2 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the cultivation box 1, a control panel 3 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the base surface of the cultivation box 1, the control panel 3 is electrically connected with an electromagnetic valve 401, the temperature sensor 5, the humidity sensor 6, a water suction pump 9, the plant supplementary light lamp 16 and a heating pipe 18, a display screen and a plurality of groups of control keys are arranged on the control panel 3, a water outlet pipe 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the left side of the cultivation box 1, and when the device is used, the lettuce seeds are sown in the cultivation soil in the cultivation box 1, although the temperature requirement of the lettuce in the growing period is not high and the lettuce is suitable for the shady and cool environment without high temperature resistance, the temperature of the lettuce seedlings cannot be kept in the low-temperature and cold environment for a long time in winter cultivation because the climate in winter is too cold, the device automatically starts the heating pipe 18 to slowly heat the cultivation soil from the bottom of the cultivation box 1 when the temperature sensor 5 detects that the temperature in the cultivation soil is lower than zero for a long time, the temperature rise is automatically stopped when the temperature rises to a set value because the lettuce is not high-temperature resistant, meanwhile, the early-stage growth environment of the lettuce is more than sufficient in moisture, when the moisture content in the cultivation soil is detected by the moisture sensor 6, the water pump 9 is automatically started to convey water in the water tank 8 to the spray head 14 through the water pipe 10 to automatically irrigate the cultivation soil so as to keep the moisture requirement of the cultivation soil suitable for the lettuce growth, when excessive water in the cultivation box 1 is too much in a rain season, lettuce seedlings are rotten and rotten, and downy mildew is caused, therefore, when the humidity sensor 6 detects that the soil moisture content is too high, the electromagnetic valve 401 is automatically opened, at the moment, moisture in the cultivation soil can permeate to the bottom end of the cultivation box 1 and is discharged through the water outlet pipe 4, so that the cultivation soil in the cultivation box 1 is always kept in a better growth environment for the lettuce, the portability and the high efficiency of the device are greatly improved, the electromagnetic valve 401 is sleeved and installed on the periphery of the water outlet pipe 4, the bottom end of the cultivation box 1 is provided with the rectangular groove 17, the heating pipe 18 is fixedly installed in the rectangular groove 17, the temperature sensor 5 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom end in the cultivation box 1, the humidity sensor 6 is fixedly installed at the left side in the cultivation box 1, the connecting column 7 is fixedly installed at the right side of the connecting column 7, the water tank 8 is fixedly connected with the water pump 9 at the bottom end in the water tank 8, the water pump 9 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 10 at the top end, the top end of the water pipe 10 penetrates through a fixed seat 12 and is fixedly connected with a connecting hose 13, a water inlet 11 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the top end of a water tank 8, the fixed seat 12 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the water inlet 11 at the top end of the water tank 8, the connecting hose 13 is fixedly connected with a spray head 14 at the end far away from the fixed seat 12 at the left side of the top end of the water tank 12, a support frame 15 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the connecting hose 13 at the top end of the fixed seat 12, a plant light supplement lamp 16 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the support frame 15, through the arranged plant light supplement lamp 16, during use, photosynthesis can be reduced during the growth process of lettuce seeds, so that the illumination effect can directly influence the growth quality of lettuce, when the seedlings are grown indoors or in rainy climate for a long time, the plant light supplement lamp 16 can be started through a control panel 3, so that the growth of the lettuce seedlings can be beneficial to the photosynthesis of the seedlings to promote the growth of the seedlings, the stability of the device has been improved greatly, the overall device simple structure, can be in real time effectively carry out the control and the automatic watering of temperature and humidity to the vegetable cultivation soil and cultivate the soil and keep the better growing environment of lettuce throughout when rationalizing the intensification, the portability and the high efficiency of device have been improved greatly, can carry out the photosynthesis that the light filling helps the seedling to the vegetable seedling simultaneously and promote the seedling growth, the stability of device has been improved greatly, certain spreading value has.
The utility model discloses work flow: through the water outlet pipe 4, the electromagnetic valve 401, the temperature sensor 5, the humidity sensor 6, the water suction pump 9, the spray head 14 and the heating pipe 18, when the device is used, lettuce seeds are scattered in cultivation soil inside the cultivation box 1, although the lettuce has low requirements on temperature in the growth period and is suitable for shady and cool environment which is not high-temperature resistant, the lettuce seedlings cannot be in a low-temperature and cold environment for a long time due to too cold weather in winter during cultivation, and when the temperature sensor 5 detects that the temperature inside the cultivation soil is lower than zero for a long time, the device automatically starts the heating pipe 18 to slowly heat the cultivation soil from the bottom of the cultivation box 1, and due to the fact that the lettuce is not high-temperature resistant, the temperature automatically stops heating when rising to a set value, meanwhile, the early-stage growth environment of the lettuce is more moisture-rich, and when the humidity sensor 6 detects that the moisture content in the cultivation soil is low, the water suction pump 9 automatically starts to convey water in the water tank 8 to the spray head 14 through the water pipe 10 to carry out the cultivation soil The automatic irrigation is required to adapt to the growth of lettuce by keeping the humidity of the cultivation soil, when the rainwater season is too much, the lettuce seedlings can be rotten due to the fact that the water content in the cultivation box 1 is too much, downy mildew is caused, therefore, when the humidity sensor 6 detects that the water content in the soil is too high, the electromagnetic valve 401 is automatically opened, at the moment, the water in the cultivation soil can permeate to the bottom end of the cultivation box 1 and be discharged through the water outlet pipe 4, the cultivation soil in the cultivation box 1 can be enabled to always keep a good growth environment of the lettuce through the water outlet pipe 4, the portability and the high efficiency of the device are greatly improved, when the device is used, the photosynthesis can not be carried out in the growth process of the lettuce seeds, therefore, the illumination effect can also directly influence the growth quality of the lettuce, when the seedlings are grown indoors for a long time or in a rainy climate, the plant light supplement lamp 16 can be opened through the control panel 3, the light supplement is carried out on the lettuce seedlings, and the photosynthesis of the seedlings can be helpful for promoting the growth of the seedlings, the stability of the device has been improved greatly, the overall device simple structure, can be in real time effectively carry out the control and the automatic watering of temperature and humidity to the vegetable cultivation soil and cultivate the soil and keep the better growing environment of lettuce throughout when rationalizing the intensification, the portability and the high efficiency of device have been improved greatly, can carry out the photosynthesis that the light filling helps the seedling to the vegetable seedling simultaneously and promote the seedling growth, the stability of device has been improved greatly, certain spreading value has.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a lettuce soil condition control and automatic supplementary irrigation device, includes cultivation case (1), temperature sensor (5), humidity transducer (6) and plant light filling lamp (16), its characterized in that: cultivation case (1) bottom fixed mounting has base (2), cultivation case (1) base face right side fixed mounting has control panel (3), cultivation case (1) left side bottom fixed mounting has outlet pipe (4), outlet pipe (4) peripheral cover is established and is installed solenoid valve (401), rectangular channel (17) have been seted up to cultivation case (1) bottom, inside fixed mounting of rectangular channel (17) has heating pipe (18), cultivation case (1) inside bottom center department fixed mounting has temperature sensor (5), cultivation case (1) inside left side fixed mounting has humidity transducer (6), cultivation case (1) right side fixed mounting has spliced pole (7), spliced pole (7) right side fixedly connected with water tank (8), the inside bottom fixed mounting of water tank (8) has suction pump (9), suction pump (9) top fixedly connected with water pipe (10), water tank (8) top right side fixed mounting has water inlet (11), water tank (8) top is located water inlet (11) left side fixed mounting and has fixing base (12), fixing base (12) top left side fixedly connected with coupling hose (13), fixing base (12) one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle (14) are kept away from coupling hose (13), fixing base (12) top is located coupling hose (13) right side fixed mounting has support frame (15), support frame (15) left side fixed mounting has plant light filling lamp (16).
2. The lettuce soil condition monitoring and automatic supplementary irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cultivation soil is arranged inside the cultivation box (1).
3. The lettuce soil condition monitoring and automatic supplementary irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base (2) is provided with four groups, and the four groups of bases (2) are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the cultivation box (1).
4. The lettuce soil condition monitoring and automatic supplementary irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a display screen and a plurality of groups of control keys are arranged on the control panel (3).
5. The lettuce soil condition monitoring and automatic supplementary irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: control panel (3) and solenoid valve (401), temperature sensor (5), humidity transducer (6), suction pump (9), plant light filling lamp (16) and heating pipe (18) inside electric connection.
6. The lettuce soil condition monitoring and automatic supplementary irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top end of the water pipe (10) penetrates through the fixed seat (12) and is fixedly connected with the connecting hose (13).
CN202022772007.9U 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Lettuce soil condition monitoring and automatic supplementary irrigation device Active CN213819042U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022772007.9U CN213819042U (en) 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Lettuce soil condition monitoring and automatic supplementary irrigation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022772007.9U CN213819042U (en) 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Lettuce soil condition monitoring and automatic supplementary irrigation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213819042U true CN213819042U (en) 2021-07-30

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022772007.9U Active CN213819042U (en) 2020-11-25 2020-11-25 Lettuce soil condition monitoring and automatic supplementary irrigation device

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CN (1) CN213819042U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114145218A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-08 苏州园智宝智能科技有限公司 Intelligent control system for garden
CN115530063A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-12-30 曹艳 American ginseng cultivation equipment using soilless cultivation mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114145218A (en) * 2021-12-06 2022-03-08 苏州园智宝智能科技有限公司 Intelligent control system for garden
CN115530063A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-12-30 曹艳 American ginseng cultivation equipment using soilless cultivation mechanism

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Address after: 266000 No.1, Haofeng Road, Kaisheng, Yuanshang Town, Laixi City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Kaisheng Haofeng Agricultural Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266000 No.1, Haofeng Road, Kaisheng, Yuanshang Town, Laixi City, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Patentee before: Kaisheng Haofeng Agriculture Co.,Ltd.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder