CN115122144A - Precise numerical control machine tool for hardware processing - Google Patents
Precise numerical control machine tool for hardware processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN115122144A CN115122144A CN202210415108.1A CN202210415108A CN115122144A CN 115122144 A CN115122144 A CN 115122144A CN 202210415108 A CN202210415108 A CN 202210415108A CN 115122144 A CN115122144 A CN 115122144A
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- shape pole
- filter screen
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007514 turning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 32
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 21
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009414 blockwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012809 cooling fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
- B23Q11/005—Devices for removing chips by blowing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
- B23Q11/1069—Filtration systems specially adapted for cutting liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a precise numerical control machine tool for hardware processing, and relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools. The tool comprises a machine tool main body, wherein a clamp table is fixed inside the machine tool main body, a cutter main body is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the machine tool main body, a cooling device is arranged on the top of the machine tool main body, the cooling device comprises a liquid storage tank, a pump and an annular nozzle, the liquid storage tank is fixed on the back of the machine tool main body, the pump is fixed on the top of the machine tool main body, a liquid inlet of the pump is connected with the inside of the liquid storage tank through a pipeline, and a liquid outlet of the pump is connected with the top of the annular nozzle through a pipeline. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the blades, the rotating ring drives the fan blade ring to rotate, so that the fan blade ring generates air flow to blow towards the workpiece, and the air flow blows away the agglomerated metal wires, thereby avoiding the problem that the agglomerated metal wires block the spraying of the cooling liquid and influence the cooling effect of the cooling liquid on the workpiece and the cutter.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a precise numerical control machine tool for hardware processing.
Background
When a numerical control machine tool is used for machining metal hardware, cooling liquid is often required to be sprayed to cool a workpiece and a cutter at times due to overlarge hardness of metal, and cooling liquid spraying is an indispensable important mechanism in the numerical control machine tool.
When the existing numerical control machine tool is used for machining metal hardware, cut metal wires are easy to wind into clusters and adhere to a cutter, the clusters of metal wires can spray cooling liquid to block the cooling liquid, and then the cooling effect of the cooling liquid on a workpiece and the cutter is influenced, and therefore the precision numerical control machine tool for machining the hardware is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a precise numerical control machine tool for hardware processing, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an accurate digit control machine tool for hardware processing, includes the lathe main part, the inside of lathe main part is fixed with anchor clamps platform, the inner wall top of lathe main part is provided with the cutter main part, the top of lathe main part is provided with cooling device, cooling device includes liquid reserve tank, pump and annular nozzle, the back at the lathe main part is fixed to the liquid reserve tank, the top at the lathe main part is fixed to the pump, the inlet of pump passes through the pipe connection with the inside of liquid reserve tank, the liquid outlet of pump passes through the pipe connection with annular nozzle's top, annular nozzle's medial surface wall runs through and rotates and installs the change, one side that the change is close to annular nozzle is fixed with the blade, one side that annular nozzle was kept away from to the change is fixed with the flabellum ring, the bottom of flabellum ring is fixed with conflict club.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the clamp table are both fixed with inclined plane plates, and the annular nozzle is arranged right below the cutter body.
Preferably, a plurality of nozzles are fixed at the bottom of the annular nozzle, and dust screens are arranged at liquid outlets of the nozzles.
Preferably, the below of anchor clamps platform is provided with recovery unit, recovery unit includes the guide plate, the inner wall at the lathe main part is fixed to the guide plate openly, the front of guide plate is fixed with circular filter screen shell, the bottom of circular filter screen shell is fixed with the air-out shell, the front of air-out shell is fixed with the motor, the output shaft of motor runs through and rotates the front of installing at the air-out shell, be fixed with the impeller on the output shaft of motor, one side that circular filter screen shell is close to the liquid reserve tank and the one end fixed connection of wave pipe, the other end of wave pipe and one side fixed connection of liquid reserve tank.
Preferably, the inside of circular filter screen shell is provided with extrusion device, extrusion device includes bull stick and fan-shaped frid, fan-shaped frid inlays the solid on the inner wall of circular filter screen shell, the bull stick rotates to be installed inside circular filter screen shell, the outside of bull stick is connected through the driving of belt pulley group with the outside of motor output shaft, the outside of bull stick is fixed with the board that turns over, the outside slidable mounting of the board that turns over has U arc stripper plate, the front and the back of U arc stripper plate all are fixed with the projection, the inside sliding connection of projection and fan-shaped frid.
Preferably, a through groove is formed in one side, away from the liquid storage tank, of the circular filter screen shell, and a filter screen is embedded in one side, close to the liquid storage tank, of the circular filter screen shell.
Preferably, the outside of annular nozzle is provided with the anti-splash device, the anti-splash device includes H shape pole, H shape pole has two, two H shape pole articulates respectively on annular nozzle's left side and right side, two the bottom at the H shape pole front and the back all is fixed with the swash plate, two the spout has all been seted up in the front of H shape pole, the inside of the spout of H shape pole and bottom one side sliding connection of T shape pole, the inside sliding connection of the top of T shape pole and positioning groove board, the inner wall top at the lathe main part is fixed to the positioning groove board.
Preferably, the front of the T-shaped rod is fixed with an elastic buckle, the front of the positioning groove plate is provided with a clamping groove, and the elastic buckle of the T-shaped rod is clamped with the clamping groove of the positioning groove plate.
Preferably, an elastic plate is fixed to the top of the H-shaped rod, a knocking rod is fixed to one side, close to the H-shaped rod, of the elastic plate, one side, far away from the elastic plate, of the knocking rod is in contact with the H-shaped rod, a convex ball rod is fixed to one end, close to the annular nozzle, of the elastic plate, a convex ball block is fixed to one end, far away from the elastic plate, of the convex ball rod, a convex ball block is fixed to the bottom of the conflict ball rod, and the convex ball block of the convex ball rod is in contact with the convex ball block of the conflict ball rod.
The invention provides a precise numerical control machine tool for hardware processing. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, through the arrangement of the blades, the cooling liquid flowing in the annular nozzle drives the rotating ring to rotate by pushing the blades, and the blades can scrape the inner wall of the annular nozzle, so that the problem of blockage caused by oil dirt attached to the inner wall of the annular nozzle is avoided.
(2) According to the invention, the motor is matched with the impeller, so that the impeller is driven by the motor to rotate and generate wind flow, the generated wind flow can blow towards the wave pipe through the air outlet shell, the purpose of cooling the cooling liquid in the wave pipe is achieved, the cooling liquid can flow into the liquid storage tank through the wave pipe, the purpose of recycling the cooling liquid is achieved, meanwhile, the contact area between the cooling liquid and the wind flow is increased due to the wave shape of the wave pipe, and the cooling effect on the cooling liquid is further improved.
(3) According to the invention, the rotating rod is matched with the turning plate, so that the rotating rod drives the turning plate to rotate, the turning plate scrapes and cleans the surface of the filter screen of the circular filter screen shell, the problem of reduction of the recovery efficiency of the cooling liquid caused by blockage of the filter screen is avoided, meanwhile, the turning plate drives the U-shaped extrusion plate to rotate, and the convex column drives the U-shaped extrusion plate to move along the fan-shaped groove plate under the matching of the convex column and the fan-shaped groove plate, so that the U-shaped extrusion plate extrudes the metal fragments, and the purpose of separating and recovering the residual cooling liquid in the metal fragments is achieved.
(4) According to the invention, the T-shaped rod and the H-shaped rod are matched, so that the T-shaped rod drives the H-shaped rod to swing downwards, the H-shaped rod drives the inclined plate to block the workpiece machining position, the problem that metal fragments are sputtered in the machining process of the workpiece to cause injury to people is avoided, the workpiece machining safety is further improved, meanwhile, the inclined plate blocks the sputtered metal fragments, the problem that the metal fragments rebound to the cutter to damage the cutter is avoided, and the service life of the cutter is further prolonged.
(5) According to the invention, the convex ball block of the convex ball rod is matched with the convex ball block of the ball rod, so that the convex ball block of the ball rod is pushed to drive the elastic plate to move towards the direction far away from the H-shaped rod, the H-shaped rod drives the knocking rod to move along with the knocking rod, when the convex ball block of the ball rod is not pushed to the convex ball rod, the elastic plate drives the knocking rod to knock the H-shaped rod under the elastic action of the elastic plate, the H-shaped rod drives the inclined plate to vibrate, and the inclined plate shakes off metal chips attached to the inclined plate, thereby reducing the maintenance frequency of workers on the inclined plate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a rear view partially in section of the present invention in its entirety;
FIG. 3 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a cooling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a bottom schematic view of the annular nozzle of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of the recycling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an extrusion apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the anti-splash device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a machine tool main body; 2. a jig stage; 3. a cutter body; 4. a cooling device; 41. a liquid storage tank; 42. pumping; 43. an annular nozzle; 44. rotating the ring; 45. a blade; 46. a fan blade ring; 47. butting against the ball rod; 5. a recovery device; 51. a baffle; 52. a circular filter screen shell; 53. a motor; 54. an impeller; 55. a wind outlet shell; 56. a wave pipe; 57. an extrusion device; 571. a rotating rod; 572. a fan-shaped groove plate; 573. turning over the board; 574. a U-arc extrusion plate; 575. a convex column; 6. a splash guard; 61. an H-shaped rod; 62. a sloping plate; 63. positioning the groove plate; 64. a T-shaped rod; 65. a spring plate; 66. a convex ball rod; 67. knocking the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a precise numerical control machine tool for hardware processing comprises a machine tool body 1, a clamp table 2 is fixed inside the machine tool body 1, inclined plane plates are fixed on the left side and the right side of the clamp table 2, a cutter body 3 is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the machine tool body 1, a cooling device 4 is arranged on the top of the machine tool body 1, the cooling device 4 comprises a liquid storage tank 41, a suction pump 42 and an annular nozzle 43, the liquid storage tank 41 is fixed on the back of the machine tool body 1, the suction pump 42 is fixed on the top of the machine tool body 1, a liquid inlet of the suction pump 42 is connected with the inside of the liquid storage tank 41 through a pipeline, a liquid outlet of the suction pump 42 is connected with the top of the annular nozzle 43 through a pipeline, the annular nozzle 43 is arranged right below the cutter body 3, a plurality of nozzles are fixed on the bottom of the annular nozzle 43, a dust screen is arranged at liquid outlets of the plurality of nozzles, a swivel 44 is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the annular nozzle 43 in a penetrating manner, one side that swivel 44 is close to annular nozzle 43 is fixed with blade 45, one side that swivel 44 keeps away from annular nozzle 43 is fixed with flabellum ring 46, the bottom of flabellum ring 46 is fixed with conflict club 47, setting through blade 45, make the coolant liquid that flows in annular nozzle 43 drive swivel 44 through promoting blade 45 and rotate, blade 45 can be scraped annular nozzle 43 inner wall, thereby it leads to the problem of jam to have the grease to adhere to on the annular nozzle 43 inner wall to have avoided, swivel 44 drives flabellum ring 46 to rotate simultaneously, thereby make flabellum ring 46 produce the distinguished and admirable orientation work piece direction and blow, thereby make the distinguished and admirable metal wire blow off the reunion, thereby avoided the reunion metal wire to stop the coolant liquid spraying, influence the problem of coolant liquid to the cooling effect of work piece and cutter.
The recycling device 5 is arranged below the clamp table 2, the recycling device 5 comprises a guide plate 51, the guide plate 51 is fixed on the front surface of the inner wall of the machine tool main body 1, a circular filter screen shell 52 is fixed on the front surface of the guide plate 51, a through groove is formed in one side, far away from the liquid storage tank 41, of the circular filter screen shell 52, a filter screen is embedded in one side, close to the liquid storage tank 41, of the circular filter screen shell 52, an air outlet shell 55 is fixed at the bottom of the circular filter screen shell 52, a motor 53 is fixed on the front surface of the air outlet shell 55, an output shaft of the motor 53 penetrates through and is rotatably installed on the front surface of the air outlet shell 55, an impeller 54 is fixed on the output shaft of the motor 53, one side, close to the liquid storage tank 41, of the circular filter screen shell 52 is fixedly connected with one end of a wave pipe 56, the other end of the wave pipe 56 is fixedly connected with one side of the liquid storage tank 41, the motor 53 is matched with the impeller 54, so that the motor 53 drives the impeller 54 to rotate and generate air flow, and the generated air flow can blow towards the wave pipe 56 through the air outlet shell 55, thereby reached and carried out the refrigerated purpose of cooling down to the coolant liquid in the wave pipe 56, the coolant liquid can flow in the liquid reserve tank 41 through the wave pipe 56 to reached and carried out recycle's purpose to the coolant liquid, the wavy setting of wave pipe 56 has increased the area that coolant liquid and distinguished and admirable contact simultaneously, thereby has further improved the cooling effect to the coolant liquid.
The circular filter screen shell 52 is internally provided with an extruding device 57, the extruding device 57 comprises a rotating rod 571 and a fan-shaped groove plate 572, the fan-shaped groove plate 572 is embedded on the inner wall of the circular filter screen shell 52, the rotating rod 571 is rotatably installed inside the circular filter screen shell 52, the outer side of the rotating rod 571 is in transmission connection with the outer side of the output shaft of the motor 53 through a pulley set, the outer side of the rotating rod 571 is fixed with a turning plate 573, the outer side of the turning plate 573 is slidably provided with a U-shaped arc extrusion plate 574, the front and the back of the U-shaped arc extrusion plate 574 are both fixed with a convex column 575, the convex column 575 is in sliding connection with the inner part of the fan-shaped groove plate 572, the rotating rod 571 is matched with the turning plate 573, so that the rotating rod 571 drives the turning plate 574 to rotate, the turning plate 573 scrapes and cleans the surface of the filter screen of the circular filter screen shell 52, thereby avoiding the problem of filter screen blockage and reduction of the recovery efficiency of the cooling liquid, and the turning plate 573 drives the U-shaped extrusion plate to rotate, under convex column 575 and the cooperation of fan-shaped frid 572 for convex column 575 drives U arc extrusion plate 574 and removes along fan-shaped frid 572, thereby makes U arc extrusion plate 574 extrude metal piece, thereby has reached and has separated the purpose of retrieving to remaining coolant liquid in the metal piece.
The outer side of the annular nozzle 43 is provided with the anti-splash device 6, the anti-splash device 6 comprises two H-shaped rods 61, the two H-shaped rods 61 are respectively hinged on the left side and the right side of the annular nozzle 43, sloping plates 62 are fixed at the front sides and the back sides of the two H-shaped rods 61, sliding grooves are respectively formed in the front sides of the two H-shaped rods 61, the inner parts of the sliding grooves of the H-shaped rods 61 are slidably connected with one side of the bottom of a T-shaped rod 64, the top parts of the T-shaped rods 64 are slidably connected with the inner parts of positioning groove plates 63, the positioning groove plates 63 are fixed at the top parts of the inner walls of the machine tool main body 1, elastic buckles are fixed at the front sides of the T-shaped rods 64, clamping grooves are formed in the front sides of the positioning groove plates 63, the elastic buckles of the T-shaped rods 64 are clamped with the clamping grooves of the positioning groove plates 63, the T-shaped rods 64 are matched with the H-shaped rods 61, the H-shaped rods 61 drive the H-shaped rods 61 to swing downwards, so that the H-shaped rods 61 drive the sloping plates 62 to block the processing positions of the workpieces, thereby avoided the work piece in the course of working metal piece sputter, lead to the injured problem of people, and then the security of work piece processing has been improved, swash plate 62 blocks the metal piece of sputter simultaneously, thereby avoided metal piece to bounce-back to cutter department, the problem of harm is caused to the cutter, and then the life of cutter has been improved, the top of H shape pole 61 is fixed with springboard 65, one side that springboard 65 is close to H shape pole 61 is fixed with strikes pole 67, strike one side that pole 67 kept away from springboard 65 and H shape pole 61 contact, one end that springboard 65 is close to annular nozzle 43 is fixed with protruding ball 66, the one end that springboard 65 was kept away from to protruding ball 66 is fixed with protruding ball, the bottom of conflict club 47 is fixed with protruding ball, protruding ball of protruding ball 66 contacts with the protruding ball of conflict club 47, protruding ball cooperation through protruding ball of protruding ball 66 and conflict club 47, make conflict ball 47 protruding ball drive springboard 65 through promoting protruding ball 66 and move to the direction of keeping away from H shape pole 61 Move, H shape pole 61 drives strikes pole 67 and then moves, and when the protruding ball piece of conflict club 47 does not promote protruding club 66, under the elastic action of diving board 65, diving board 65 drives strikes pole 67 and strikes H shape pole 61, and H shape pole 61 drives the swash plate 62 vibration, and swash plate 62 shakes off the metal piece of attaching to it to the maintenance frequency of workman to swash plate 62 has been reduced.
When in use, when the machine tool main body 1 processes a workpiece on the clamp table 2 through the cutter main body 3, the suction pump 42 is started, the suction pump 42 pumps the cooling liquid in the liquid storage tank 41 and discharges the cooling liquid through the annular nozzle 43, so that the annular nozzle 43 sprays the cooling fluid to cool the cutter and the workpiece, and through the arrangement of the blades 45, so that the cooling liquid flowing in the annular nozzle 43 drives the rotating ring 44 to rotate by pushing the blades 45, the blades 45 scrape the inner wall of the annular nozzle 43, thereby avoiding the problem of blockage caused by oil dirt attached to the inner wall of the annular nozzle 43, and simultaneously, the rotating ring 44 drives the fan blade ring 46 to rotate, so that the blade ring 46 generates air flow to blow towards the workpiece, so that the air flow blows off the agglomerated metal wires, thereby avoided the metal wire of agglomeration to spray the coolant liquid and blockked, influenced the problem of coolant liquid to the cooling effect of work piece and cutter.
The coolant liquid and the metal piece that cut can flow to guide plate 51 through the inclined plane board on the left side of anchor clamps platform 2 and right side, guide plate 51 is leading-in to circular filter screen shell 52 with coolant liquid and metal piece, under the filter screen effect of circular filter screen shell 52, make the coolant liquid flow in wave pipe 56, starter motor 53, cooperate with impeller 54 through motor 53, make motor 53 drive impeller 54 rotate and produce the distinguished and admirable, the distinguished and admirable of production can blow towards wave pipe 56 through going out wind shell 55, thereby reached the purpose of cooling down the coolant liquid in the wave pipe 56, the coolant liquid can flow in liquid reserve tank 41 through wave pipe 56, thereby reached the purpose of carrying out recycle to the coolant liquid, wave pipe 56 wavy setting has increased the area that coolant liquid and distinguished and admirable contact simultaneously, thereby further improved the cooling effect to the coolant liquid.
Under the pulley block transmission, motor 53 passes through the pulley block and drives the bull stick 571 rotation, cooperate with the board 573 that overturns through the bull stick 571, make the bull stick 571 drive the board 573 that overturns and rotate, thereby make the board 573 of overturning scrape off the cleanness to the filter screen surface of circular filter screen shell 52, thereby avoided the filter screen to block up, the problem that leads to coolant liquid recovery efficiency to reduce, the board 573 that overturns simultaneously drives U arc extrusion plate 574 and rotates, under projection 575 and fan-shaped groove plate 572 cooperation, make projection 575 drive U arc extrusion plate 574 move along fan-shaped groove plate 572, thereby make U arc extrusion plate 574 extrude metal debris, thereby reached the purpose of separating recovery to remaining coolant liquid in the metal debris, the metal debris finally can be discharged through the logical groove of circular filter screen shell 52.
Before the work piece processing, press elastic buckle, make elastic buckle not with the draw-in groove joint of positioning groove board 63, T shape pole 64 contacts spacingly, promote T shape pole 64 downwards, through T shape pole 64 and the cooperation of H shape pole 61, make T shape pole 64 drive H shape pole 61 downswing, thereby make H shape pole 61 drive swash plate 62 and block work piece processing position department, thereby avoided the work piece in the course of working metal piece sputter, lead to the injured problem of people, and then the security of work piece processing has been improved, swash plate 62 blocks sputtered metal piece simultaneously, thereby avoided metal piece to bounce-back to cutter department, cause the problem of harm to the cutter, and then the life of cutter has been improved.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a precision numerical control machine tool for hardware processing, includes lathe main part (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the machine tool main body (1) is fixed with a clamp table (2), the top of the inner wall of the machine tool main body (1) is provided with a cutter main body (3), the top of the machine tool main body (1) is provided with a cooling device (4), the cooling device (4) comprises a liquid storage tank (41), a pumping pump (42) and an annular nozzle (43), the liquid storage tank (41) is fixed on the back of the machine tool main body (1), the pumping pump (42) is fixed on the top of the machine tool main body (1), a liquid inlet of the pumping pump (42) is connected with the inner part of the liquid storage tank (41) through a pipeline, a liquid outlet of the pumping pump (42) is connected with the top of the annular nozzle (43) through a pipeline, the inner side wall of the annular nozzle (43) is penetrated and rotatably provided with a rotary ring (44), one side of the rotary ring (44) close to the annular nozzle (43) is fixed with a blade (45), a fan blade ring (46) is fixed on one side, away from the annular nozzle (43), of the rotating ring (44), and an abutting ball rod (47) is fixed at the bottom of the fan blade ring (46).
2. The precision numerically-controlled machine tool for hardware processing of claim 1, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the clamp table (2) are both fixed with inclined plane plates, and the annular nozzle (43) is arranged right below the cutter body (3).
3. The precision numerically-controlled machine tool for hardware processing according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of nozzles are fixed at the bottom of the annular nozzle (43), and dust screens are arranged at liquid outlets of the nozzles.
4. The precision numerically-controlled machine tool for hardware processing of claim 1, characterized in that: the below of anchor clamps platform (2) is provided with recovery unit (5), recovery unit (5) are including guide plate (51), the inner wall at lathe main part (1) is fixed in guide plate (51) openly, the front of guide plate (51) is fixed with circular filter screen shell (52), the bottom of circular filter screen shell (52) is fixed with air-out shell (55), the front of air-out shell (55) is fixed with motor (53), the output shaft of motor (53) runs through and rotates the front of installing at air-out shell (55), be fixed with impeller (54) on the output shaft of motor (53), circular filter screen shell (52) are close to the one side of liquid reserve tank (41) and the one end fixed connection of wave pipe (56), the other end of wave pipe (56) and one side fixed connection of liquid reserve tank (41).
5. The precision numerically-controlled machine tool for hardware processing according to claim 4, wherein: an extrusion device (57) is arranged inside the circular filter screen shell (52), the extrusion device (57) comprises a rotating rod (571) and a fan-shaped groove plate (572), the fan-shaped groove plate (572) is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the circular filter screen shell (52), the rotating rod (571) is rotatably installed inside the circular filter screen shell (52), the outer side of the rotating rod (571) is in transmission connection with the outer side of an output shaft of a motor (53) through a belt pulley set, a turning plate (573) is fixed on the outer side of the rotating rod (571), a U-shaped extrusion plate (574) is installed on the outer side of the turning plate (573) in a sliding mode, a convex column (575) is fixed on the front face and the back face of the U-shaped extrusion plate (574), and the convex column (575) is in sliding connection with the inner portion of the fan-shaped groove plate (572).
6. The precision numerically-controlled machine tool for hardware processing according to claim 4, wherein: a through groove is formed in one side, far away from the liquid storage tank (41), of the circular filter screen shell (52), and a filter screen is embedded in one side, close to the liquid storage tank (41), of the circular filter screen shell (52).
7. The precision numerically-controlled machine tool for hardware processing of claim 1, characterized in that: the outside of annular nozzle (43) is provided with anti-splash device (6), anti-splash device (6) are including H shape pole (61), H shape pole (61) have two, two H shape pole (61) articulate respectively on the left side and the right side of annular nozzle (43), two the bottom at H shape pole (61) front and the back all is fixed with swash plate (62), two the spout has all been seted up in the front of H shape pole (61), the inside of the spout of H shape pole (61) and bottom one side sliding connection of T shape pole (64), the inside sliding connection of the top of T shape pole (64) and positioning groove board (63), positioning groove board (63) are fixed at the inner wall top of lathe main part (1).
8. The precision numerically-controlled machine tool for hardware processing of claim 7, wherein: the front of T shape pole (64) is fixed with the elasticity buckle, the draw-in groove has been seted up in the front of positioning groove board (63), the elasticity buckle of T shape pole (64) and the draw-in groove joint of positioning groove board (63).
9. The precision numerically-controlled machine tool for hardware processing according to claim 7, wherein: the top of H shape pole (61) is fixed with springboard (65), one side that springboard (65) is close to H shape pole (61) is fixed with strikes pole (67), strike one side that springboard (65) are kept away from in pole (67) and contact with H shape pole (61), the one end that springboard (65) are close to annular nozzle (43) is fixed with protruding ball (66), the one end that springboard (65) are kept away from in protruding ball pole (66) is fixed with protruding ball piece, the bottom of conflict ball pole (47) is fixed with protruding ball piece, the protruding ball piece of protruding ball pole (66) and the protruding ball piece contact of conflict ball pole (47).
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| CN202210415108.1A CN115122144A (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | Precise numerical control machine tool for hardware processing |
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| CN202210415108.1A CN115122144A (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | Precise numerical control machine tool for hardware processing |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116713745A (en) * | 2023-08-11 | 2023-09-08 | 常州钜苓铸造有限公司 | Multi-station spring housing processing machine tool |
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