CN115099433A - Household garbage intelligent classification management system based on cloud computing - Google Patents

Household garbage intelligent classification management system based on cloud computing Download PDF

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CN115099433A
CN115099433A CN202210781596.8A CN202210781596A CN115099433A CN 115099433 A CN115099433 A CN 115099433A CN 202210781596 A CN202210781596 A CN 202210781596A CN 115099433 A CN115099433 A CN 115099433A
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user
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何起平
赖程奇
何粒菠
王开旵
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Zhejiang Red Gourd Renewable Resource Recycling Co ltd
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Zhejiang Red Gourd Renewable Resource Recycling Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cloud computing-based intelligent household garbage classification management system which is characterized by comprising a data monitoring end, a cloud platform, a classification processing unit, a clearing and transferring unit, a disposal unit, a point market and a user moving end, wherein the data monitoring end is used for carrying out big data analysis decision making on data in the cloud platform and displaying the data in real time, the classification processing unit is used for intelligently classifying garbage and receiving and placing different types of garbage, the clearing and transferring unit is used for carrying out classification transfer or collection transfer on different types of garbage, the disposal unit is used for carrying out local resource utilization or third-party treatment on different types of garbage, the user moving end is in communication connection with the classification processing unit and the point market, the user moving end provides green points for users through classification evaluation of user garbage in the classification processing unit, the point market provides the green point exchange commodity service on the internet or on the line for the mobile end of the user.

Description

Intelligent household garbage classification management system based on cloud computing
Technical Field
The invention relates to a garbage treatment system, in particular to a household garbage intelligent classification management system based on cloud computing.
Background
Along with the development of society, the variety of commodities and the quantity are more and more, people are facing to the situation of increasing garbage output and energy shortage, how to coordinate and manage different types of garbage, recycle garbage resources to the maximum extent, improve the ecological environment, particularly rural domestic garbage, the recovery rate is lower at present, garbage is randomly put, most of the garbage is not classified, and the management difficulty is higher.
Along with the improvement of environmental protection consciousness, the municipal administration has carried out daily garbage's classification widely and has put in and collect the processing, in the actual implementation, people have stronger conflict psychology to waste classification, and the enthusiasm is not high, and it is at present more to have separated kitchen garbage, and directly throw away other rubbish to a lot of recoverable rubbish, and further classify not, cause the waste of resource, simultaneously, the information between municipal administration, contract processing unit and the user can't in time transmit, cause the delay of decision-making.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a household garbage intelligent classification management system based on cloud computing, which can realize effective classification of garbage, enhance unified management, improve the management efficiency of household garbage and meet the requirements of service objects.
The invention also aims to provide a cloud computing-based household garbage intelligent classification management system, which realizes front-end classification informatization, process management cloud-end, on-site disposal reduction and recycling by performing classified management on garbage objects in the steps of classified putting, collection, clearing and disposal and combining intelligent recovery equipment and a garbage classified recovery platform.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a cloud computing-based intelligent household garbage classification management system comprises a data monitoring end, a cloud platform, a classification processing unit, a clearing and transferring unit, a disposing unit, a point market and a user moving end, wherein the cloud platform is respectively in communication connection with the data monitoring end, the classification processing unit, the clearing and transferring unit, the disposing unit, the point market and the user moving end, the data monitoring end is used for carrying out big data analysis decision on data in the cloud platform and displaying the data in real time, the classification processing unit is used for intelligently classifying garbage and receiving and placing different types of garbage, the clearing and transferring unit is used for classifying and transferring or collecting and transferring different types of garbage, the disposing unit is used for carrying out in-situ resource utilization or third-party treatment on different types of garbage, and the user moving end is in communication connection with the classification processing unit and the point market, the user mobile terminal provides green points for the user through user garbage classification evaluation in the classification processing unit, and the point market provides online or online green point exchange commodity service for the user mobile terminal.
Preferably, the intelligent household garbage classification management system based on cloud computing further comprises a clearing and transporting person moving end, the cloud platform is in communication connection with the clearing and transporting person moving end, the clearing and transporting person moving end is connected with the classification processing unit and/or the clearing and transporting unit, the clearing and transporting person moving end is used for uploading user classification evaluation in the classification processing unit to generate green scores and uploading transporting data or collecting and transporting data of different garbage, the cloud platform is uploaded to the data monitoring end, data can be displayed in real time, and the data monitoring end can allocate personnel and processing units conveniently.
The system is preferably used for collecting data of a classification processing unit, a clear transfer unit, a disposal unit, a user mobile terminal and a clear carrier mobile terminal, and the collection layer is provided with a satellite positioning module, a radio frequency identification module, a video sensing module, a weight sensing module, an automatic detection module, an intelligent mobile terminal collection module and sensing equipment, so that the identity recognition of a user, the position sensing, the weight sensing, the image sensing and the state sensing of classified garbage are realized; the data layer is used for sharing basic data and operation data of classified garbage collected by the collection layer, real-time supervision data analyzed by the data supervision end to the cloud platform and managing historical data; the application layer is composed of the classification processing unit, the cleaning and transferring unit and the disposal unit, classification supervision, analysis and evaluation, public service, daily work and operation maintenance of garbage are realized, and the collection layer collects classification operation data; the user layer comprises the data monitoring end, the user moving end and the clearing man moving end and is used for realizing the man-machine interaction of relevant departments and relevant users.
Preferably, the classification processing unit comprises an upper door collection module, a centralized feeding module, a metering and counting module and a feeding quality evaluation module, wherein the upper door collection module is used for carrying out upper door collection on kitchen garbage in residents, centralized catering units and other organizations through a clearing member, and evaluating the weighing and classification accuracy of the classified kitchen garbage, and uploading operation data and generating green integral for users through the metering and counting module and the feeding quality evaluation module; the centralized throwing module is used for throwing recoverable garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage in a centralized classified manner, automatically identifying the identity of a user, intelligently weighing the thrown garbage and evaluating the throwing accuracy, uploading operation data through the metering module and the throwing quality evaluation module and generating green scores for the user.
As a preferable selection, the centralized putting module comprises a face recognition module, an intelligent garbage can, an automatic can changing module and a bag sending all-in-one machine, the face recognition module is used for recognizing facial features of a user or facial features with a mask to automatically open a centralized dispensing point or a barrel cover of the intelligent garbage can, the intelligent trash can is used for providing trash can collection category data, collection weight data and overflow state data, the intelligent garbage can is provided with a positioning chip and a two-dimension code, the two-dimension code comprises user information and garbage categories, the automatic garbage can changing module can circularly move the empty garbage can above downwards to a collecting point, and the full barrel is moved to a hidden position below the collection point, the bag sending all-in-one machine is used for sending the garbage bags with the two-dimensional codes, and the two-dimensional codes comprise user information and garbage categories and are used for placing recyclable garbage or harmful garbage.
Preferably, the clearing and transporting unit comprises a garbage transfer station and a transport vehicle, the garbage transfer station provides collection amount data, transporting amount data, garbage source data, garbage destination data and video data, the transport vehicle provides vehicle positioning data, real-time transportation weight data and transportation garbage category data, and the clearing and transporting unit uploads the data of classified garbage transportation operation to the cloud platform.
Preferably, the disposal unit provides garbage classification data, garbage disposal amount data, disposal artifact type and weight data, destination data, and video data, the disposal unit comprises a kitchen garbage disposal module, a recyclable garbage disposal module, a harmful garbage disposal module and other garbage disposal modules, the kitchen waste disposal module carries out on-site resource utilization on the kitchen waste through the perishable waste treatment station, the recyclable garbage disposal module disassembles, classifies and collects recyclable garbage through the resource recycling unit, the hazardous waste disposal module is used for recycling resources, the hazardous waste disposal module carries out unpacking inspection and decomposition treatment on the hazardous waste through a hazardous waste operation license unit, and the other garbage disposal modules collect other garbage through municipal mechanisms and treat the garbage in a landfill or incineration mode.
Preferably, the user mobile terminal comprises a green credit account and a user identification module, the green credit account is used for registering an account for storing, inquiring and consuming the green credit for residents participating in garbage classification of each household, and the user identification module is used for synchronizing facial features and residence information of the user into the green credit account, so that the classification processing unit performs automatic identification, and integrated management of the user and the credit is realized.
Preferably, the point market comprises an online market management module and a point supermarket management module, the online market management module is used for online transaction and payment of products around garbage classification, and the point supermarket management module is used for point consumption and commodity exchange of offline supermarkets, wherein the acquisition of green points comprises classification of kitchen garbage, classification of recyclable garbage and classification of harmful garbage, the green points acquired by classification of the kitchen garbage are 0.2+ 0.8, when the volume ratio of the kitchen garbage is 95% or more, 10 points are obtained, when the volume ratio of the kitchen garbage is 75% -95% or more, 8 points are obtained, when the volume ratio of the kitchen garbage is 60% -75% or more, 6 points are obtained, and when the volume ratio of the kitchen garbage is 60% or more, no point is obtained; the green integral obtained by classifying the recoverable garbage is the market recovery price of the recoverable material; the green integral obtained by classifying the harmful garbage is 5-10 min, wherein 1 yuan can be converted into 100 points.
Preferably, the upper door collection module comprises an upper door collection vehicle, the upper door collection vehicle is used for upper door collection in an appointment mode, kitchen waste is placed in a kitchen waste bin with a two-dimensional code or a garbage bag with a two-dimensional code, the upper door collection vehicle is used for automatically collecting identity information and waste weight of the kitchen waste bin or the garbage bag and displaying the identity information and the waste weight on a vehicle-mounted display screen, a clearing clerk scores the kitchen waste and awards corresponding green points, and the kitchen waste is poured into a kitchen waste bin of the upper door collection vehicle; the data supervision terminal carries out multi-dimensional statistical summary analysis and evaluation on the classified operation data and facility operation data uploaded by the cloud platform, realizes statistical analysis, trend analysis and comparative analysis on data of source reduction, recycling, resource utilization and harmless treatment, and the data is displayed in a large screen in the form of a chart, a report and a thematic map, the data monitoring end shares the analyzed data to the cloud platform, sends monitoring information and allocation instructions to the mobile terminals of the clearing personnel in different communities in real time, reasonable dispatching of the quantity of the garbage cans of different types is realized, and the optimized sorting of clearing time is carried out according to the garbage conditions of different communities, so that the centralized throwing points with full garbage cans are treated firstly, the user mobile terminal can send an appointment request for home collection of kitchen waste to the cloud platform, and the cloud platform sends data to the corresponding clearing worker mobile terminal.
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FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be noted that, without conflict, any combination between the embodiments or technical features described below may form a new embodiment.
The terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, in the description and claims of this application, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
It is noted that, as used in this application, the terms "substantially," "about," and the like are used as terms of table approximation and not as terms of table degree, and are intended to account for inherent deviations in measured or calculated values that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art.
The cloud computing-based household garbage intelligent classification management system as shown in fig. 1 comprises a data supervisor end 1, a cloud platform 2, a classification processing unit 30, a clearing and transporting unit 40, a disposing unit 50, a point market 20 and a user mobile end 10, wherein the cloud platform 2 is respectively in communication connection with the data supervisor end 1, the classification processing unit 30, the clearing and transporting unit 40, the disposing unit 50, the point market 20 and the user mobile end 10, the data supervisor end 1 is used for carrying out big data analysis decision making and real-time display on data in the cloud platform 2, the classification processing unit 30 is used for intelligently classifying garbage and receiving and placing different types of garbage, the clearing and transporting unit 40 is used for classifying, transporting or collecting and transporting different types of garbage, the disposing unit 50 is used for carrying out on-site resource utilization or third-party treatment on different types of garbage, the user mobile terminal 10 is in communication connection with the classification processing unit 30 and the point market 20, the user mobile terminal 10 provides green points for the user through the user garbage classification evaluation in the classification processing unit 30, and the point market 20 provides an online or online green point exchange commodity service for the user mobile terminal 10. Therefore, effective classification of garbage is realized, unified management is enhanced, the management efficiency of household garbage is improved, and the requirements of service objects are met.
In some embodiments, the cloud computing-based household garbage intelligent classification management system further includes a clearing member moving end 60, the cloud platform 2 is in communication connection with the clearing member moving end 60, the clearing member moving end 60 is connected with the classification processing unit 30 and/or the clearing and transferring unit 40, and the clearing member moving end 60 is used for uploading user classification evaluation in the classification processing unit 30 to generate green points and uploading collecting and transferring data of different garbage, so that the cloud platform 2 is uploaded to the data monitoring pipe end 1 to display the data in real time, and the data monitoring pipe end 1 is convenient for allocating personnel and processing units. Therefore, by carrying out hierarchical management on objects in all links of classified garbage putting, collection, clearing and disposal and combining the intelligent recovery equipment with the classified garbage recovery platform, real-time data reporting, real-time query, real-time analysis, automatic annual newspaper gathering in weekly and quarterly newspapers and big data analysis are realized, and clearing personnel and transportation equipment are reasonably allocated in the jurisdiction.
In some embodiments, the cloud computing-based intelligent household garbage classification management system comprises an acquisition layer, a data layer, an application layer and a user layer, wherein the acquisition layer is used for acquiring data of the classification processing unit 30, the clearing and transporting unit 40, the disposal unit 50, the user mobile terminal 10 and the clearing and transporting personnel mobile terminal 60, and the acquisition layer is provided with a satellite positioning module, a radio frequency identification module, a video sensing module, a weight sensing module, an automatic detection module, an intelligent mobile terminal acquisition module and a sensing device, so that the identity of a user, the position sensing, the weight sensing, the image sensing and the state sensing of the classified garbage are realized; the data layer is used for sharing basic data and operation data of classified garbage collected by the collection layer and real-time supervision data analyzed by the data supervision end 1 to the cloud platform 2 and managing historical data; the application layer is composed of the classification processing unit 30, the cleaning and transferring unit 40 and the disposal unit 50, classification supervision, analysis and evaluation, public service, daily work and operation maintenance of garbage are realized, and the collection layer collects classification operation data in the classification processing unit; the user layer comprises the data monitoring end 1, the user moving end 10 and the clearing man moving end 60 and is used for realizing human-computer interaction of relevant departments and relevant users. Therefore, the intelligent garbage classification equipment is integrated into the management of the intelligent classification cloud platform 2 as an information node, big data analysis and decision reference are provided for the cloud platform 2 information system accurately and automatically in real time, the full-process supervision of classified delivery, classified collection, classified transportation and classified disposal of household garbage is realized, the source metering of various types of garbage is realized, the garbage classification condition is dynamically mastered, and the measures such as price lever, credit assessment and point reward are applied to guide residents to carry out standard classification and promote source decrement. Through the data sharing of the cloud platform 2, the data monitoring end 1, the clearance moving end 60 and the disposal unit 50 are communicated, so that the coordination of garbage operation management of municipal institutions, enterprises and individual private persons is facilitated, the data sharing with a local municipal comprehensive monitoring information system is realized, and the accuracy of instructions is improved.
The basic data management completes the collection and filing of basic data through various means such as census entry and data sharing, and the management of various basic data is realized, including addition, deletion, modification, query and the like. The basic data should include basic information of the whole process of classified delivery, classified collection, classified transportation and classified disposal.
The operation data comprises garbage source weight, classification operation data and facility operation data, and the data can be acquired by adopting technical means such as intelligent identification, position perception, state perception and mobile interconnection. Classifying operation data collected by the putting main body are putting weight, classification accuracy and putting accuracy; classifying operation data collected by the garbage collection container into garbage can collection categories, collection weights and overflow states; classifying operation data collected by the collecting points are collecting amount and collecting state; classifying operation data collected by the garbage transfer station comprise collection amount, transfer amount, garbage source, garbage destination and video data; classifying operation data collected by the transport vehicle into vehicle positioning data, real-time transport weight and transport garbage category; classifying operation data collected by a disposal unit are garbage category, garbage disposal amount, variety and weight of products after disposal, destination and video data; the classification operation data collected by the kitchen waste treatment center are the working conditions and maintenance conditions of a treatment system, real-time access of data of an information system of a waste treatment facility is achieved, all links of classification work of domestic waste and the operation conditions of the waste treatment facility are comprehensively monitored, the data monitoring end 1 achieves data display of classification operation and facility operation in the forms of icons, graphs, colors and the like based on an electronic map, multi-dimensional statistics collection and analysis evaluation are conducted on the classification operation and facility operation data, statistical analysis, trend analysis and comparative analysis of data such as source reduction, recycling, resource utilization and harmless treatment are achieved, and the data are displayed in the forms of graphs, reports, thematic maps and the like, so that real-time follow-up of work instructions is achieved, and uploading, issuing and receiving feedback are achieved.
In some embodiments, the classification processing unit 30 includes an upper door collection module, a centralized feeding module, a metering and counting module, and a feeding quality evaluation module, wherein the upper door collection module performs upper door collection on kitchen waste in residents, centralized catering units, and other organizations by a cleaning staff, evaluates the weighing and classification accuracy of the classified kitchen waste, uploads operation data through the metering and counting module and the feeding quality evaluation module, and generates green points for users; the centralized throwing module is used for throwing recoverable garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage in a centralized classified manner, automatically identifies the user, intelligently weighs the thrown garbage and evaluates the throwing accuracy, uploads operation data through the metering and piece counting module and the throwing quality evaluation module and generates green integral points for the user. Therefore, the classification situation of a user can be known accurately in real time through the classification data collected by the upper door collection and transportation, the implementation effect in the process of garbage throwing and classification operation can be known through the data feedback collected by the centralized throwing module, the garbage reduction situation after the garbage classification implementation can be known through the data collected by the collection and transportation links and the disposal links, and then the whole operation link and mode can be optimized, the omission and the vacancy are checked, and the falling of garbage classification and environmental sanitation work is ensured.
In some embodiments, the centralized delivery module comprises a face recognition module, an intelligent garbage can, an automatic can changing module and a bag sending all-in-one machine, the face recognition module is used for recognizing facial features of a user or facial features with a mask to automatically open a centralized dispensing point or a barrel cover of the intelligent garbage barrel, the intelligent garbage can is used for providing garbage can collection category data, collection weight data and overflow state data, the intelligent garbage can is provided with a positioning chip and a two-dimension code, the two-dimension code comprises user information and garbage categories, the automatic garbage can changing module can circularly move the empty garbage can above downwards to a collecting point, and the full barrel is moved to a hidden position below the collection point, the bag sending all-in-one machine is used for sending the garbage bags with the two-dimensional codes, and the two-dimensional codes comprise user information and garbage categories and are used for placing recyclable garbage or harmful garbage.
Wherein, concentrate and put in the module and can be for taking the rubbish website of discernment door, automatically open the door through discernment user facial feature or the facial feature that has the gauze mask to in the concentration of regular rubbish of fixed point is put in, and the business turn over information is typeeed simultaneously, is convenient for to tracing back the investigation department of poisonous and harmful rubbish, still need not take off the gauze mask. The bag sending all-in-one machine can exchange through green points, a green integral value can be increased by using the garbage bags with the two-dimensional codes, and through data monitoring of the bag sending all-in-one machine, when the inventory is urgent, a clearing person is timely notified to increase the quantity. And access different equipment, gather in real time that rubbish is retrieved intelligence through all kinds of means of communication and weigh, overflow warning, safety prevent pressing from both sides, equipment data such as smog warning, gather to cloud platform 2, data supervision end 1 issues the instruction, clearance person removes end 60 and looks over in time and transports the garbage bin, improves clearance person's efficiency.
In some embodiments, the transfer clearing unit 40 includes a garbage transfer station and a transportation vehicle, the garbage transfer station provides collection amount data, transfer amount data, garbage source data, garbage destination data and video data, the transportation vehicle provides vehicle positioning data, real-time transportation weight data and transportation garbage category data, and the data of the classified garbage transportation operation uploaded by the transfer clearing unit 40 to the cloud platform 2 is realized.
In some embodiments, the disposal unit 50 provides garbage classification data, garbage disposal amount data, post-disposal product type and weight data, destination data, and video data, the disposing unit 50 includes a kitchen garbage disposing module, a recyclable garbage disposing module, a harmful garbage disposing module and other garbage disposing modules, the kitchen waste disposal module carries out on-site resource utilization on the kitchen waste through the perishable waste treatment station, the recyclable garbage disposal module disassembles, classifies and collects recyclable garbage through the resource recycling unit, the hazardous waste disposal module is used for recycling resources, the hazardous waste disposal module unpacks, inspects and decomposes the hazardous waste through a hazardous waste operation license unit, and the other garbage disposal modules collect other garbage through municipal mechanisms and treat the garbage in a landfill or incineration mode.
The kitchen garbage disposal module is used for separating grease, waste water and waste residues through hydraulic lifting, secondary sorting, crushing and squeezing, the grease and the waste water are introduced into a sewage tank, the waste residues are subjected to biochemistry, the biochemical condition is that high-activity compound microbial flora is generated, the organic fertilizer is generated by fermenting at the high temperature of 60-80 ℃ for 8-12 hours, the organic fertilizer is used for green organic planting, the prepared organic fertilizer is subjected to weighing data uploading, information such as kitchen garbage disposal amount, organic fertilizer output amount and operation energy consumption is uploaded to the cloud platform 2, and the data monitoring pipe end 1 is used for analyzing, supervising and displaying.
In some embodiments, the user mobile terminal 10 includes a green credit account for registering an account for storing, querying and consuming the green credit for each resident participating in the garbage classification, and a user identification module for synchronizing facial features and residence information of the user into the green credit account, so that the classification processing unit 30 performs automatic identification to implement integrated management of the user and the credit.
In some embodiments, the point market 20 includes an online market management module and a point supermarket management module, the online market management module is used for online transaction and payment of products around garbage classification, and the point supermarket management module is used for point consumption and commodity exchange of offline supermarkets, wherein the acquisition of the green points includes classification of kitchen garbage, classification of recoverable garbage and classification of harmful garbage, the green points acquired by classification of the kitchen garbage are 0.2+ weight of the kitchen garbage and 0.8, when the volume of the kitchen garbage is 95% or more, 10 points are obtained, when the volume of the kitchen garbage is 75% to 95% or more, 8 points are obtained, when the volume of the kitchen garbage is 60% to 75% or more, 6 points are obtained, and when the volume of the kitchen garbage is 60% or less, no point is obtained; the green integral obtained by classifying the recoverable garbage is the market recovery price of the recoverable material; the green integral obtained by classifying the harmful garbage is 5-10 min, wherein 1 yuan can be converted into 100 points.
The kitchen garbage classification is obtained, the resident classifies kitchen garbage and other garbage at home, when the clearing and transporting person goes to home and retrieves, the clearing and transporting person carries out grading operation on classification conditions in the classification barrel through the vehicle-mounted intelligent code scanning weighing and grading system, relevant classification data is converted into reward points of the user, and the reward points are uploaded to and recharged into a green account of the villager.
The recyclable garbage classified throw-in system comprises a recyclable garbage classified throw-in system, a recyclable garbage classified packing system, a self-determined throw-in system and a self-determined throw-in system into a resource recycling bin, a recyclable garbage classified packing system, a self-in a recyclable garbage classified recycle bin, a recyclable garbage classified packing system, a recyclable garbage classified sorting system, a recyclable garbage classified throw-based on a recyclable garbage classified sorting system, a self-based on a recyclable garbage classified sorting system, a recyclable garbage sorting system, a self-based on a recyclable garbage sorting system, and a recyclable garbage sorting system, and a self-based on a recyclable garbage sorting system, and a self-based on a recyclable garbage.
The classified putting of harmful garbage is obtained, and residents independently put harmful garbage into a recovery site or recover the harmful garbage at fixed time and fixed point by packaging and pasting the two-dimensional codes, so that corresponding integral rewards can be obtained.
The user can query relevant data such as daily garbage classified putting condition, putting quantity, point obtaining condition and the like at the user mobile terminal 10, and display putting condition and putting time of nearby garbage sites.
The exchange of the green points can be consumed in the online point supermarket, exchanged into daily supplies or other commodities, and also can cooperate with a local retail store or supermarket according to the principles of convenience and economy.
In some embodiments, the upper door collection module comprises an upper door collection vehicle, the upper door collection vehicle collects kitchen waste through an appointment mode, the kitchen waste is placed in a kitchen waste bin with a two-dimensional code or a garbage bag with a two-dimensional code, the upper door collection vehicle automatically collects identity information and waste weight of the kitchen waste bin or the garbage bag and displays the identity information and the waste weight on a vehicle-mounted display screen, and a clearing and transporting person scores the kitchen waste and rewards corresponding green points, and pours the kitchen waste into the kitchen waste bin of the upper door collection vehicle; the data supervisor end 1 carries out multi-dimensional statistical summary analysis and evaluation on the classified operation data and facility operation data uploaded by the cloud platform 2, realizes statistical analysis, trend analysis and comparative analysis on data of source reduction, recycling, resource utilization and harmless treatment, displays the data in a large screen in the form of charts, reports and thematic maps, shares the analyzed data in the cloud platform 2, sends supervision information and allocation instructions to the clearing personnel moving ends 60 of different communities in real time, reasonably allocates the quantity of garbage cans of different types, optimizes and sorts clearing time according to the garbage conditions of different communities, so as to treat centralized release points with full garbage cans firstly, and sends reservation requests for home collection of kitchen garbage to the cloud platform 2 by the user moving end 10, the cloud platform 2 then sends the data to the corresponding clearance moving terminal 60.
The foregoing has described the general principles, principal features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The cloud computing-based intelligent household garbage classification management system is characterized by comprising a data monitoring end, a cloud platform, a classification processing unit, a clearing and transferring unit, a disposing unit, a point market and a user moving end, wherein the cloud platform is respectively in communication connection with the data monitoring end, the classification processing unit, the clearing and transferring unit, the disposing unit, the point market and the user moving end, the data monitoring end is used for carrying out big data analysis decision on data in the cloud platform and displaying the data in real time, the classification processing unit is used for intelligently classifying garbage and receiving and placing different types of garbage, the clearing and transferring unit is used for classifying, transferring or collecting and transferring different types of garbage, the disposing unit is used for carrying out in-situ resource utilization or third-party treatment on different types of garbage, and the user moving end is in communication connection with the classification processing unit and the point market, the user mobile terminal provides green points for the user through user garbage classification evaluation in the classification processing unit, and the point market provides online or online green point exchange commodity service for the user mobile terminal.
2. The cloud-computing-based intelligent household garbage classification management system according to claim 1, further comprising a clearing personnel moving end, wherein the cloud platform is in communication connection with the clearing personnel moving end, the clearing personnel moving end is connected with the classification processing unit and/or the clearing transportation unit, and the clearing personnel moving end is used for uploading user classification evaluation in the classification processing unit to generate green points and uploading transportation data or receiving data of different garbage, so that the cloud platform uploads the data to a data monitoring end to display the data in real time, and the data monitoring end is convenient for personnel and processing units to allocate.
3. The cloud-computing-based intelligent household garbage classification management system according to claim 2, which comprises an acquisition layer, a data layer, an application layer and a user layer, wherein the acquisition layer is used for acquiring data of the classification processing unit, the clearing and transporting unit, the disposal unit, the user mobile terminal and the clearing and transporting personnel mobile terminal, and the acquisition layer is provided with a satellite positioning module, a radio frequency identification module, a video perception module, a weight perception module, an automatic detection module, an intelligent mobile terminal acquisition module and a sensing device, so that the identity of a user is identified, and the position perception, the weight perception, the image perception and the state perception of classified garbage are realized; the data layer is used for sharing basic data and operation data of classified garbage collected by the collection layer, real-time supervision data analyzed by the data supervision end to the cloud platform and managing historical data; the application layer is composed of the classification processing unit, the cleaning and transferring unit and the disposal unit, classification supervision, analysis and evaluation, public service, daily work and operation maintenance of garbage are realized, and the collection layer collects classification operation data; the user layer comprises the data monitoring end, the user mobile end and the clearance person mobile end and is used for realizing human-computer interaction of relevant departments and relevant users.
4. The cloud-computing-based intelligent household garbage classification management system according to claim 3, wherein the classification processing unit comprises an upper-door collection module, a centralized putting module, a metering and counting module and a putting quality evaluation module, the upper-door collection module is used for carrying out upper-door collection on kitchen garbage in residents, centralized catering units and other organizations through cleaning staff, carrying out weighing and classification accuracy evaluation on the classified kitchen garbage, uploading operation data through the metering and counting module and the putting quality evaluation module, and generating green points for users; the centralized throwing module is used for throwing recoverable garbage, harmful garbage and other garbage in a centralized classified manner, automatically identifies the user, intelligently weighs the thrown garbage and evaluates the throwing accuracy, uploads operation data through the metering and piece counting module and the throwing quality evaluation module and generates green integral points for the user.
5. The cloud-computing-based household garbage intelligent classification management system according to claim 4, wherein the centralized dispensing module comprises a face recognition module, an intelligent garbage can, an automatic can changing module and a bag sending all-in-one machine, the face recognition module is used for recognizing facial features of a user or facial features with a mask to automatically open a centralized dispensing point or a can cover of the intelligent garbage can, the intelligent garbage can is used for providing garbage can collection type data, collection weight data and overflow state data, the intelligent garbage can is provided with a positioning chip and a two-dimensional code, the two-dimensional code comprises user information and garbage types, the automatic can changing module can circularly move an empty can downwards to a collection point and move a full can to a hidden position below the collection point, the bag sending all-in-one machine is used for sending a garbage bag with the two-dimensional code, and the two-dimensional code comprises the user information and the garbage types, used for placing recoverable garbage or harmful garbage.
6. The cloud-computing-based household garbage intelligent classification management system according to claim 5, wherein the clearing and transporting unit comprises a garbage transfer station and a transport vehicle, the garbage transfer station provides collection amount data, transportation amount data, garbage source data, garbage destination data and video data, the transport vehicle provides vehicle positioning data, real-time transportation weight data and transportation garbage category data, and the data of the clearing and transporting unit on classified garbage transportation operation is uploaded to the cloud platform.
7. The cloud-computing-based household garbage intelligent classification management system according to claim 6, wherein the disposal unit provides garbage category data, garbage disposal amount data, disposal product type and weight data, destination data, and video data, the disposal unit includes a kitchen garbage disposal module for performing on-site resource utilization of kitchen garbage by a perishable garbage disposal station, a recyclable garbage disposal module for performing disassembly, classification and collection of recyclable garbage by a resource recycling unit for recycling of resources, a harmful garbage disposal module for performing disassembly, inspection and disassembly treatment of harmful garbage by a hazardous waste management and approval unit, and other garbage disposal modules for collecting other garbage by a municipal administration, and the treatment is carried out by adopting a landfill or incineration mode.
8. The cloud-computing-based household garbage intelligent classification management system according to claim 7, wherein the user mobile terminal comprises a green credit account and a user identification module, the green credit account is used for registering an account for storing, inquiring and consuming the green credit for each resident participating in garbage classification, and the user identification module is used for synchronizing facial features and residence information of the user into the green credit account, so that the classification processing unit performs automatic identification to realize user and credit integrated management.
9. The cloud-computing-based intelligent household garbage classification management system according to claim 8, wherein the point market comprises an online market management module and a point supermarket management module, the online market management module is used for online transaction and payment of products around garbage classification, the point supermarket management module is used for point consumption and commodity exchange of online supermarkets, the acquisition of green points comprises classification of kitchen garbage, classification of recyclable garbage and classification of harmful garbage, the green points acquired by classification of kitchen garbage are 0.2+ weight of kitchen garbage and 0.8, when the volume of kitchen garbage is 95% or more, 10 points are acquired, when the volume of kitchen garbage is 75% -95% or more, 8 points are acquired, when the volume of kitchen garbage is 60% -75% or more, 6 points are acquired, when the volume of the kitchen garbage is below 60%, scoring is not carried out; the green integral obtained by classifying the recoverable garbage is the market recovery price of the recoverable material; the green integral obtained by classifying the harmful garbage is 5-10 min, wherein 1 yuan can be converted into 100 points.
10. The cloud-computing-based household garbage intelligent classification management system according to any one of claims 4 to 9, wherein the upper door collection module comprises an upper door collection vehicle, the upper door collection vehicle is used for upper door collection in an appointment mode, kitchen garbage is placed in a kitchen garbage can with a two-dimensional code or a garbage bag with a two-dimensional code, the upper door collection vehicle is used for automatically collecting identity information and garbage weight of the kitchen garbage can or the garbage bag and displaying the identity information and the garbage weight on a vehicle-mounted display screen, a clearing worker scores the kitchen garbage and awards corresponding green points, and the kitchen garbage is poured into a kitchen garbage bin of the upper door collection vehicle; the data supervision terminal carries out multi-dimensional statistical summary analysis and evaluation on the classified operation data and facility operation data uploaded by the cloud platform, realizes statistical analysis, trend analysis and comparative analysis on data of source reduction, recycling, resource utilization and harmless treatment, and the data is displayed in a large screen in the form of a chart, a report and a thematic map, the data monitoring end shares the analyzed data to the cloud platform, sends monitoring information and allocation instructions to the mobile terminals of the clearing personnel in different communities in real time, reasonable dispatching of the quantity of the garbage cans of different types is realized, and the optimized sorting of clearing time is carried out according to the garbage conditions of different communities, so that the centralized throwing points with full garbage cans are treated firstly, the user mobile terminal can send an appointment request for home collection of kitchen waste to the cloud platform, and the cloud platform sends data to the corresponding clearing worker mobile terminal.
CN202210781596.8A 2022-07-04 2022-07-04 Household garbage intelligent classification management system based on cloud computing Pending CN115099433A (en)

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