CN115095047A - Assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall - Google Patents
Assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN115095047A CN115095047A CN202210922984.3A CN202210922984A CN115095047A CN 115095047 A CN115095047 A CN 115095047A CN 202210922984 A CN202210922984 A CN 202210922984A CN 115095047 A CN115095047 A CN 115095047A
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/7604—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only fillings for cavity walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/003—Ventilation in combination with air cleaning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/04—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
- F24F7/06—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit
- F24F7/10—Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation with forced air circulation, e.g. by fan positioning of a ventilator in or against a conduit with air supply, or exhaust, through perforated wall, floor or ceiling
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/108—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering using dry filter elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall, which relates to the technical field of assembled buildings and comprises a structural column, a fresh air system, an outer wall frame and a temperature control transmission device; the upper end and the lower end of the structural column are provided with operation openings, connecting pieces are arranged in the operation openings, and the structural column, the floor slab and the outer wall framework are connected through bolts; the fresh air system comprises a one-way fresh air device and a dust removal and air exhaust device, and the dust removal and air exhaust device is arranged on the lower side of the outer wall frame; both sides of the outer wall frame are fixed with the structural columns, a cavity is arranged in the outer wall frame, and the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall plate outside the cavity are provided with breathing ports; temperature control transmission includes photovoltaic power storage module, the controller, temperature sensor and automatically controlled book curtain, and photovoltaic power storage module sets up both sides about the outer wall frame, and temperature sensor sets up both sides outside the outer wall frame, and automatically controlled book curtain setting is inside the cavity, and the controller can be according to the change control dust removal exhaust device of indoor outer temperature, breathe mouthful and automatically controlled opening and closing of rolling up the curtain, realizes multiple form conversion, reduces indoor changes in temperature energy consumption.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of assembly type integrated buildings and energy conservation, and particularly relates to an assembly type low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall.
Background
The outer wall body of the assembly type building is widely applied to the assembly type building by virtue of the advantages of factory prefabrication, field dry operation construction, convenience in disassembly and replacement and the like; the outer wall is used as a key factor for increasing the load of a cold source in summer and reducing the load of a heat source in winter in the outer protective structure of the building, and is of great importance for reducing the overall indoor energy consumption. The pressfitting way of multilayer thermal protection composite sheet is generally taken to the way of tradition assembled outer wall body, and is not high to natural sunshine's protection and utilization degree, and the thickness of heat preservation thermal-insulated wall body heat preservation is great and thermal-insulated effect is unsatisfactory that keeps warm, and it is sultry to appear summer, chilly situation in winter, and human thermal comfort is poor, and indoor heating and refrigeration load are great, and indoor environmental quality is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides an assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall, can realize that the outer wall can be changed in various forms under different indoor and outdoor temperature conditions in winter and summer by combining the arrangement of a fresh air system and a temperature control transmission device, actively meets the wall requirements of heat insulation in summer and heat insulation in winter, can reduce the indoor cold and warm energy consumption and freshen indoor air while realizing convenient and fast installation and disassembly of the wall.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention provides an assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall,
the fresh air system comprises a structural column, a fresh air system, an outer wall frame and a temperature control transmission device; the upper end and the lower end of the structural column are provided with operation ports, connecting pieces are arranged in the operation ports, and the structural column, the floor slab and the outer wall framework are connected through bolts; the fresh air system comprises a one-way fresh air device and a dust removal and air exhaust device, and the dust removal and air exhaust device is arranged on the lower side of the outer wall frame; the outer wall frame is fixed with the structural columns through the structural reinforcing plates on the two sides, a cavity is arranged in the outer wall frame, and breathing openings are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall plate outside the cavity; the temperature control transmission device comprises a photovoltaic power storage module, a controller, a temperature sensor and an electric control roller shutter, the photovoltaic power storage module is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the outer wall frame, the temperature sensor is arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the outer wall frame, the electric control roller shutter is arranged inside the cavity, and the controller can control the dust removal and air exhaust device and the opening and closing of the breathing port and the electric control roller shutter according to the change of indoor and outdoor temperatures.
Preferably, the structure post includes cylinder, operation mouth, connecting piece and rain-proof shrouding, the upper and lower both sides at the structure post are seted up to the operation mouth, and the connecting piece setting is inside the operation mouth, and the bolt passes connecting piece and structure post, upper and lower floor and outer wall frame attach, rain-proof shrouding passes through the mounting screw on the operation mouth, sets up back font sealing washer in the inboard, and upper and lower both sides set up weather strip respectively, and the weather strip setting of upside is inboard at the operation mouth, and the weather strip setting of downside sets up in the operation mouth outside, and the operation mouth sets up the recess with the upper and lower both sides of rain-proof shrouding interlock part, can prevent that outdoor rainwater from getting into the operation mouth, and the twisting-out of rain-proof shrouding accessible screw carries out the secondary and dismantles.
Preferably, the one-way fresh air device comprises a fresh air device, an air inlet and an air pipe, the fresh air device is arranged indoors, the fresh air device is in a micro-positive pressure state when being opened, and indoor air is naturally exhausted out of the room along the air outlet; the arrangement positions of the fresh air device and the air inlet are flexible, and the position of the air inlet keeps a certain distance with the air outlet and the breathing port.
Preferably, the dust removal and air exhaust device comprises an indoor air return inlet, an air valve, an air outlet in the cavity and an outdoor air outlet; the air pipe of the dust removal and air exhaust device penetrates through the outer wall frame, the outdoor air outlet is arranged at the lower side of the outer wall plate, and the air outlet in the cavity is arranged in the cavity; the outdoor air outlet is a detachable air outlet with a cap, and the indoor air return inlet is provided with a filter screen and an electrostatic dust removal device.
Preferably, the air valve is arranged in the cavity, the two ends of the air valve, which are connected with the air outlet, are respectively provided with a movable gasket, and the movable gaskets receive the instruction of the controller to control the opening and closing of the outdoor air outlet and the indoor air outlet.
Preferably, the outer wall frame comprises a frame main body, a structural reinforcing plate, a cavity and an outer wall plate, wherein the frame main body is internally filled with a heat insulation material, a square groove is formed in the front side of the frame main body, and the outer wall plate is arranged on the square groove to jointly form a sealed cavity; the outer wall frame passes through the bolt fixed connection in structure reinforcing plate and the structure post, the mouth of breathing is seted up to both sides about the side fascia, sets up the dust removal tripe on the mouth of breathing, and outdoor air outlet is arranged to the downside of side fascia, and outdoor air outlet is not less than 0.5m with the mouth of breathing interval.
As preferred, photovoltaic power storage module in the control by temperature change transmission is controller, automatically controlled roll curtain and the power supply of air valve, and temperature sensor responds to indoor outer temperature difference change and sends to the controller, and the opening and the closure of air outlet and automatically controlled roll curtain are breathed in mouth, outdoor air outlet, the cavity to the upper and lower side of controller control side fascia, set up infrared high reflectance membrane on the curtain of automatically controlled roll curtain, roll curtain falls down when indoor isolated outside heat of needs and heat preservation, and the reflection comes from outdoor and indoor infrared ray, reaches thermal-insulated and heat retaining purpose.
Preferably, the temperature sensors, the controller and the photovoltaic power storage modules are arranged in two groups and are respectively embedded at the upper side and the lower side of the outer wall frame; two temperature sensors are arranged in each group and are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the outer wall frame.
Compared with the prior art, the scheme of the invention has the following beneficial effects.
The assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall provided by the invention has the advantages that in summer, particularly in daytime, when the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature, the one-way fresh air device is opened, the temperature sensor senses temperature change, the controller controls the upper and lower side breathing ports to be opened, the air outlet in the cavity is opened, the outdoor air outlet is closed, the electric control roller shutter falls down, indoor relatively low-temperature air is discharged through the air outlet in the cavity, the air in the cavity flows from bottom to top through outdoor heating to form a natural heat insulation airflow layer, and the outdoor heat is prevented from being further transmitted into the indoor space while the indoor good ventilation is achieved, so that the indoor cold load is reduced; in summer, especially at night, when the indoor temperature is higher than that of the outdoor, the controller controls the upper and lower breathing ports to be opened, the electric control roller shutters to be lifted, the air outlet in the cavity is closed, the outdoor air outlet is opened, indoor stuffy air is exhausted out of the outdoor through the outdoor air outlet, and the cold air in the cavity can accelerate the heat exchange between the indoor air and the outdoor air and reduce the stuffy feeling in the indoor.
The assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall provided by the invention has the advantages that in winter, particularly in daytime, the temperature of the surface of the wall body is higher than that of the indoor space due to the irradiation of sunlight in winter, the one-way fresh air device is opened, the temperature sensor senses the temperature change, the controller controls the upper and lower breathing ports to be closed, the electrically-controlled roller shutters are lifted, the air outlet in the cavity is closed, the outdoor air outlet is opened, the air in the closed cavity is heated by the irradiation of the sunlight to form a warm cavity, a good wall body heat insulation effect is achieved, and the indoor heat load is reduced; in winter, especially at night, outdoor temperature is lower than indoor, the single air supply device is opened, the controller controls the upper breathing port to be opened, the lower breathing port to be closed, the electric control roller shutter falls, the air outlet in the cavity is opened, the outdoor air outlet is closed, indoor hot air is discharged from bottom to top in the cavity through the upper breathing port, the roller shutter reflects infrared rays in the cavity to return heat to indoor, indoor heat can be reduced by hot air flow in the cavity, the indoor heat can be dissipated through the wall body, a good heat preservation effect is achieved, and indoor heat load is reduced.
According to the assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall, in the actual assembly construction process, the temperature control transmission device and the outer wall frame can be integrated in advance to form an integral component, and after the temperature control transmission device is hoisted, the assembly of the floor slab, the outer wall frame, the temperature control transmission device, the fresh air system and the structural columns is completed through the tightening of the bolts on the connecting pieces in the structural columns on the two sides, so that a complete wall body is formed; in the actual dismantlement maintenance process, can dismantle the side fascia alone and maintain inside control by temperature change transmission, also can dismantle the maintenance through the whole of unscrewing of bolt on the operation mouth to the connecting piece to outer wall frame, realize fast assembly dismantlement.
According to the assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall provided by the invention, the opening and closing of the upper and lower side breathing ports, the air outlet in the cavity, the outdoor air outlet and the electric control roller shutter are controlled by the controller, so that the conversion of various combination forms of the outer wall under different indoor and outdoor climatic conditions is realized, the heat insulation effect in summer and the heat insulation effect in winter are enhanced, the indoor cold and heat load is reduced, and the assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall has the advantages of convenience in construction and assembly, high integration level and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wall of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the component unit of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structural column installation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the rain-proof sealing plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an overall installation schematic of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the indoor side installation of the wall body of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the dust removing and air exhausting device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent temperature control system of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
1-structural columns; 11-a column; 12-a rainproof sealing plate; 121-sealing ring; 122-weather strip; 13-a connector; 131-bolts; 14-an operation port; 141-a groove; 2-a fresh air system; 21-one-way fresh air device, 211-air inlet, 212-fresh air device; 22-dust removal and air exhaust device; 221-indoor air return opening; 222-a blast gate; 223-air outlet in cavity, 224-outdoor air outlet; 3-outer wall frame; 31-a frame body; 32-structural reinforcement plate; 33-a cavity; 34-external wall panel; 341-breathing port; 342-dedusting louver; 4-temperature control transmission device; 41-a photovoltaic storage module; 42-a controller; 43-a temperature sensor; 44-electrically controlled roller blinds; 5-floor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides an assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated exterior wall, which comprises a structural column 1, a fresh air system 2, an exterior wall frame 3 and a temperature control transmission device 4; the upper end and the lower end of the structural column 1 are provided with operation ports 14, connecting pieces 13 are arranged in the operation ports, and the structural column 1, the floor slab 5 and the outer wall framework 3 are connected through bolts 131; the fresh air system 2 comprises a one-way fresh air device 21 and a dust removal and air exhaust device 22, and the dust removal and air exhaust device 22 is arranged on the lower side of the outer wall framework 3; the outer wall frame 3 is fixed 3 with the structural columns through the structural reinforcing plates 32 on two sides, a cavity 33 is arranged in the outer wall frame, and breathing openings 341 are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall plate 34 on the outer side of the cavity 33; the temperature control transmission device 4 comprises a photovoltaic power storage module 41, a controller 42, a temperature sensor 43 and an electric control roller shutter 44, the photovoltaic power storage module 41 is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the outer wall frame 3, the temperature sensor 43 is arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the outer wall frame 3, the electric control roller shutter 44 is arranged in the cavity 33, and the controller 42 can control the dust removal and air exhaust device 22, the breathing port 341 and the electric control roller shutter 44 to be opened and closed according to the change of indoor and outdoor temperatures.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the structural column 1 includes a column 11, an operation opening 14, a connector 13 and a rain-proof sealing plate 12, the operation opening 14 is opened on the upper and lower sides of the structural column 1, the connector 13 is disposed inside the operation opening 14, a bolt 131 passes through the connector 13 to be connected with the structural column 1, the upper and lower floors 5 and the outer wall frame 3, the rain-proof sealing plate 12 is mounted on the operation opening 14 through a screw, a square-shaped sealing ring 121 is disposed on the inner side, rain-proof strips 122 are disposed on the upper and lower sides respectively, the upper rain-proof strip 122 is disposed on the inner side of the operation opening 14, the lower rain-proof strip 122 is disposed on the outer side of the operation opening 14, and grooves 141 are disposed on the upper and lower sides of the engagement part of the operation opening 14 and the rain-proof sealing plate 12.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the unidirectional fresh air device 21 includes an air inlet 211 and a fresh air device 212, the fresh air device 212 is disposed indoors, and the fresh air device 212 is in a micro-positive pressure state indoors when being opened.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the dust-removing and air-exhausting device 22 includes an indoor air return opening 221, an air valve 222, a cavity inner air outlet 223 and an outdoor air outlet 224; the air pipe of the dust removing and air exhausting device 22 penetrates through the outer wall frame 3, the outdoor air outlet 224 is arranged at the lower side of the outer wall plate 34, and the cavity inner air outlet 223 is arranged in the cavity 33; the outdoor air outlet 224 is a detachable air outlet with a cap, and the indoor air return inlet 221 is provided with a filter screen and an electrostatic dust collector.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, and 7, the air valve 222 is disposed inside the cavity 33, the air valve 222 is provided with movable gaskets 225 at two ends connected to the two air outlets, respectively, and the movable gaskets 225 receive the instruction of the controller 42 to control the opening and closing of the outdoor air outlet 224 and the indoor air outlet 221.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the outer wall frame 3 includes a frame main body 31, a structural reinforcing plate 32, a cavity 33 and an outer wall plate 34, wherein the frame main body 31 is filled with a thermal insulation material, a square groove is formed in the front side of the frame main body 31, and the outer wall plate 34 is installed on the square groove to jointly form a sealed cavity 33; the outer wall frame 3 is fixedly connected with the bolts 131 in the structural column 1 through the structural reinforcing plate 32, the upper side and the lower side of the outer wall plate 34 are provided with a breathing port 341, a dedusting louver 342 is arranged on the breathing port 341, an outdoor air outlet 224 is arranged on the lower side of the outer wall plate 34, and the distance between the outdoor air outlet 224 and the breathing port 241 is not less than 0.5 m.
As shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the photovoltaic power storage module 41 in the temperature control transmission device 4 supplies power to the controller 42, the electrically controlled rolling shutter 44 and the air valve 222, the temperature sensor 43 senses the change of the indoor and outdoor temperatures and sends a signal to the controller 42, the controller 42 controls the opening and closing of the upper and lower breathing ports 341, the outdoor air outlet 224, the air outlet 223 in the cavity and the electrically controlled rolling shutter 44 of the external wall panel 34, the rolling shutter of the electrically controlled rolling shutter 44 is provided with an infrared high reflection film, and the electrically controlled rolling shutter 44 falls down when the indoor needs to isolate the external heat and preserve the heat, and reflects the infrared rays from the outdoor and the indoor, thereby achieving the purposes of heat insulation and heat preservation.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, two groups of the temperature sensors 43, the controller 42 and the photovoltaic power storage modules 41 are respectively embedded in the upper side and the lower side of the outer wall frame 3; two temperature sensors 43 are arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the outer wall frame 3 respectively.
The specific use principle of the invention is as follows:
in summer, particularly in daytime, when the outdoor temperature is higher than the indoor temperature, the one-way fresh air device 21 is opened, the temperature sensor 43 senses temperature change, the controller 42 controls the upper and lower side breathing ports 341 to be opened, the air outlet 223 in the cavity is opened, the outdoor air outlet 224 is closed, the electrically controlled roller shutter 44 falls down, indoor relatively low-temperature air is discharged through the air outlet 223 in the cavity, the air in the cavity 33 flows from bottom to top through outdoor heating to form a natural heat insulation airflow layer, and the indoor good ventilation is achieved while the outdoor heat is prevented from being further transmitted into the indoor, so that the indoor cold load is reduced; in summer, particularly at night, when the indoor temperature is higher than that in the outdoor, the controller 42 controls the upper and lower breathing ports 341 to be opened, the electric control roller shutter 44 is lifted, the air outlet 223 in the cavity is closed, the outdoor air outlet 224 is opened, indoor sultry air is exhausted out of the room through the outdoor air outlet 224, cold and hot exchange between the indoor air and the outdoor air can be accelerated by the cold and hot air in the cavity, and indoor sultry is reduced.
In winter, particularly in daytime, the temperature of the wall surface is higher than that of the indoor space due to the irradiation of sunlight in winter, the one-way fresh air device 21 is opened, the temperature sensor 43 senses temperature change, the controller 42 controls the upper and lower breathing ports 341 to be closed, the electrically-controlled roller shutter 44 is lifted, the air outlet 223 in the cavity is closed, the outdoor air outlet 224 is opened, and air in the closed cavity 33 is heated by the irradiation of the sunlight to form a warm cavity 33, so that a good wall heat insulation effect is achieved, and the indoor heat load is reduced; in winter, especially at night, outdoor temperature is lower than indoor, the one-way air supply device 21 is opened, the controller 42 controls the breathing opening 341 on the upper side of the external wall panel 34 to be opened, the breathing opening 341 on the lower side of the external wall panel 34 is closed, the electric control roller shutter 44 falls down, the air outlet 223 in the cavity is opened, the outdoor air outlet 224 is closed, indoor hot air is discharged from bottom to top in the cavity 33 through the upper breathing opening 341, the roller shutter reflects infrared rays in the cavity 33, heat is returned to indoor, hot air flow in the cavity 33 can reduce indoor heat and is dissipated through the wall body, a good heat preservation effect is achieved, and indoor heat load is reduced.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. An assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall is characterized by comprising a structural column (1), a fresh air system (2), an outer wall frame (3) and a temperature control transmission device (4); the upper end and the lower end of the structural column (1) are provided with operation ports (14), a connecting piece (13) is arranged in the operation ports, and the structural column (1), the floor (5) and the outer wall framework (3) are connected through bolts (131); the fresh air system (2) comprises a one-way fresh air device (21) and a dust removal and air exhaust device (22), and the dust removal and air exhaust device (22) is arranged on the lower side of the outer wall framework (3); the outer wall frame (3) is fixed with the structural columns (3) through structural reinforcing plates (32) on two sides, a cavity (33) is arranged in the outer wall frame, and breathing openings (341) are formed in the upper end and the lower end of an outer wall plate (34) on the outer side of the cavity (33); temperature control transmission device (4) include photovoltaic power storage module (41), controller (42), temperature sensor (43) and automatically controlled book curtain (44), both sides about photovoltaic power storage module (41) set up outer wall frame (3), temperature sensor (43) set up in outer wall frame (3) inside and outside both sides, automatically controlled book curtain (44) set up inside cavity (33), controller (42) can be according to the opening and the closure of change control dust removal exhaust device (22) and breathing mouth (341) and automatically controlled book curtain (44) of indoor outer temperature.
2. The assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated external wall as claimed in claim 1, the structural column (1) comprises a column body (11), an operation opening (14), a connecting piece (13) and a rainproof sealing plate (12), the operation opening (14) is arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the structural column (1), the connecting piece (13) is arranged in the operation opening (14), the bolt (131) passes through the connecting piece (13) to be connected with the structural column (1), the upper floor (5) and the lower floor (5) and the outer wall frame (3), the rainproof sealing plate (12) is arranged on the operation opening (14) through a screw, the inner side is provided with a square-shaped sealing ring (121), the upper side and the lower side are respectively provided with a rain strip (122), the rain strip (122) at the upper side is arranged at the inner side of the operation opening (14), the rain strip (122) at the lower side is arranged at the outer side of the operation opening (14), and the upper side and the lower side of the occlusion part of the operation opening (14) and the rain-proof sealing plate (12) are provided with grooves (141).
3. The assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated external wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the one-way fresh air device (21) comprises an air inlet (211) and a fresh air device (212), the fresh air device (212) is arranged indoors, and the fresh air device (212) is in a micro-positive pressure state indoors when being opened.
4. The assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the dust-removing and air-exhausting device (22) comprises an indoor air return opening (221), an air valve (222), a cavity inner air outlet opening (223) and an outdoor air outlet opening (224); an air pipe of the dust removal and air exhaust device (22) penetrates through the outer wall frame (3), an outdoor air outlet (224) is formed in the lower side of the outer wall plate (34), and an air outlet (223) in the cavity is formed in the cavity (33); the outdoor air outlet (224) is a detachable air outlet with a cap, and the indoor air return inlet (221) is provided with a filter screen and an electrostatic dust collection device.
5. Assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembling integrated external wall according to claim 4, characterized in that said air valve (222) is arranged inside said cavity (33), said air valve (222) is provided with a movable gasket (225) at each end connected to said two outlets, said movable gasket (225) receives the command from said controller (42) to control the opening and closing of said outdoor outlet (224) and said indoor outlet (221).
6. The assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall frame (3) comprises a frame main body (31), a structural reinforcing plate (32), a cavity (33) and an outer wall plate (34), wherein the frame main body (31) is filled with a thermal insulation material, a square groove is formed in the front side of the frame main body (31), and the outer wall plate (34) is mounted on the square groove to jointly form the sealed cavity (33); bolt (131) fixed connection in outer wall frame (3) pass through structure reinforcing plate (32) and structural column (1), breathe mouth (341) are seted up to both sides about outer wall board (34), set up dust removal tripe (342) on breathing mouth (341), and outdoor air outlet (224) are arranged to the downside of outer wall board (34), and outdoor air outlet (224) and breathing mouth (241) interval are not less than 0.5 m.
7. The assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall as claimed in claim 1, wherein a photovoltaic power storage module (41) in the temperature control transmission device (4) supplies power to the controller (42), the electrically-controlled rolling shutter (44) and the air valve (222), the temperature sensor (43) senses the change of indoor and outdoor temperatures and sends signals to the controller (42), the controller (42) controls the opening and closing of the upper and lower breathing openings (341), the outdoor air outlet (224), the air outlet (223) in the cavity and the electrically-controlled rolling shutter (44) of the outer wall panel (34), and an infrared high-reflection film is arranged on the rolling shutter of the electrically-controlled rolling shutter (44).
8. The assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall as claimed in claim 7, wherein two groups of the temperature sensors (43), the controller (42) and the photovoltaic power storage modules (41) are respectively embedded in the upper side and the lower side of the outer wall frame (3); two temperature sensors (43) in each group are respectively arranged on the inner side and the outer side of the outer wall frame (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210922984.3A CN115095047A (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210922984.3A CN115095047A (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115095047A true CN115095047A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210922984.3A Pending CN115095047A (en) | 2022-08-02 | 2022-08-02 | Assembled low-energy-consumption fast-assembly integrated outer wall |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116254932A (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-06-13 | 杭州东科建筑科技有限公司 | Aerogel felt outer wall heat insulation system and construction method thereof |
-
2022
- 2022-08-02 CN CN202210922984.3A patent/CN115095047A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116254932A (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-06-13 | 杭州东科建筑科技有限公司 | Aerogel felt outer wall heat insulation system and construction method thereof |
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