CN115091526A - Poultry gizzard esophagus cutting mechanism - Google Patents
Poultry gizzard esophagus cutting mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115091526A CN115091526A CN202210947205.5A CN202210947205A CN115091526A CN 115091526 A CN115091526 A CN 115091526A CN 202210947205 A CN202210947205 A CN 202210947205A CN 115091526 A CN115091526 A CN 115091526A
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- cutting
- gizzard
- cutting knife
- transportation
- esophagus
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 204
- 210000004317 gizzard Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009046 primary transport Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009049 secondary transport Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 38
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
- B26D1/143—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis
- B26D1/15—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter rotating about a stationary axis with vertical cutting member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/06—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
- B26D7/0666—Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by screw or rotary spiral conveyors
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
Abstract
A poultry gizzard esophageal cutting mechanism comprises a conveying unit and a cutting unit below the conveying unit, wherein the conveying unit comprises conveying rollers arranged side by side, spiral grooves are formed in the conveying rollers to push poultry gizzards to move, esophagus connected to the poultry gizzards is hung below the conveying rollers, the cutting unit comprises a cutting knife arranged in a vertical rotating mode and located in an esophagus moving plane, a loop bar is arranged on one side above the cutting knife, the plane where the loop bar is located is coplanar with the cutting knife, an inserting head is arranged at the outer end of the loop bar, a cutting hole is formed in one side, close to the cutting knife, of the loop bar in the length direction of the loop bar, part of the outer ring of the cutting knife is located in the cutting hole, when the poultry gizzards move to the position of the cutting knife along the conveying rollers, one end, close to the poultry gizzards, of the lower hanging esophagus of the poultry gizzards is cut into an inserting hole under the action of the cutting knife, when the poultry gizzards continue to move to the position of the loop bar, the inserting hole can be inserted into the inserting hole, linear cutting hole is finished, the cutting work is simpler and more effective, meanwhile, waiting time does not need to be set, and the working efficiency of the device is effectively increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cutting devices, in particular to a poultry gizzard and esophagus cutting mechanism.
Background
In the technical field of cutting devices, the cutting device is generally applied to a cutting knife, a saw blade or a wire saw to complete cutting work, and some soft materials can also complete cutting and sectioning work by means of scissors, because the soft characteristics of the soft materials have difficulty in fixing and cutting, such as cloth, colloid materials, plastic films and the like, and even some thin sections can complete cutting work only by cutting.
Moreover, the soft material is not limited to the above material field, and there are many soft materials in food processing, some poultry accessory (such as duck intestine, esophagus, etc.), these to-be-processed raw materials are not only soft in texture, but also tubular, which provides a new difficulty for cutting the material.
In order to solve the problem of low cutting efficiency of existing esophagus processing, the patent document with patent number CN202110559485.8 previously applied by the applicant discloses an automatic poultry esophagus processing device, wherein a cutting knife is adopted, a wrapping plate is arranged at the position of the cutting knife, a push plate is arranged outside the cutting knife, when the poultry gizzard moves to drive the esophagus to reach between the wrapping plate and the push plate, the esophagus moves towards the direction of the cutting knife under the action of the push plate, the esophagus is pressed on the cutting knife, then the poultry gizzard moves upwards to drive the esophagus to move to complete cutting, a manual operation mode is replaced, the cutting efficiency is improved to a certain extent, but in practical application, the device still has limitations when cutting is carried out, and when the poultry gizzard drives the esophagus to move to between the wrapping plate and the push plate to cut, a pause interval needs to exist, secondly need set up in addition the device and shift up for the birds gizzard and provide an effort, this just makes the device have certain limitation in cutting efficiency, makes the arrangement structure of device comparatively complicated moreover, simultaneously because the esophagus texture is soft, when resulting in it to receive push pedal pushing action to remove towards the cutting knife, the phenomenon of skew cutting knife can appear, leads to the unable complete dissection of esophagus, or cuts the cutting line and become the twist form, and this has caused new difficulty for the follow-up processing of esophagus again.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the inventor redesigns the cutting aspect of the esophagus and provides a brand-new poultry gizzard esophageal cutting mechanism.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a birds gizzard esophagus cutting mechanism, includes the body frame, be equipped with transportation unit and cutting unit on the body frame, the birds gizzard can be followed the transportation unit and removed, and the esophagus of connecting on the birds gizzard can accomplish under the cutting unit effect and dissect the work.
Particularly, the transportation unit includes one-level transportation roller set, one-level transportation roller set includes two transportation rollers that the level set up side by side, the transportation roller is driven by power device and is rotated, two all be equipped with the helicla flute on the transportation roller, and the spiral opposite direction of helicla flute on two transportation rollers, and the middle part of two transportation rollers is extrusion decurrent direction and rolls, and the birds gizzard can remove two along the transportation roller under the helicla flute effect there is the clearance between the transportation roller, the esophagus passes the clearance when removing and dangles in transportation roller below to make things convenient for the follow-up cutting process work of accomplishing the esophagus.
Furthermore, the cutting unit is connected with the main frame through an installation frame and is positioned below the conveying roller, a cutting knife is vertically and rotatably arranged on the installation frame, a loop bar is arranged on one side above the cutting knife, the plane where the loop bar is positioned is coplanar with the cutting knife, one end of the loop bar is bent downwards and is connected with the installation frame, an insertion head is arranged at the other end of the loop bar, a cutting hole is arranged on one side of the loop bar, which is close to the cutting knife, along the length direction of the loop bar, part of the outer ring of the cutting knife is positioned in the cutting hole, the direction of the insertion head is opposite to the moving direction of the poultry gizzard, when the poultry gizzard moves to the position of the cutting knife along the conveying roller, one end of the esophagus, which is pendulous below the poultry gizzard, can be cut into an insertion hole under the action of the cutting knife, and when the insertion head continuously moves to the position of the loop bar, the insertion head can be inserted into the insertion hole and continuously sleeve the loop bar in the moving process, when the esophagus moves to the position of the cutting hole, the esophagus can accomplish cutting work under the cutting knife effect, make the birds gizzard can enough accomplish the cutting work of esophagus at the removal in-process, need not to set up latency, the work efficiency of device has been increased, the work of compressing tightly of esophagus is accomplished with the help of the removal of slurcam to need not to set up simultaneously, but adopt the loop bar of fixed setting, make the structure of device simpler, need not the effort to the birds gizzard additional other orientations, the esophagus is when removing along the loop bar, the line of cut can be located cutting hole position all the time, it can be the straight line and open to have guaranteed that the esophagus can be, and then guaranteed that follow-up processing step also can go on smoothly.
As above a birds gizzard esophagus cutting mechanism, the transportation roller is equipped with the stock guide in the one end slope of birds gizzard moving direction dorsad, the stock guide includes the trough-like, makes the birds gizzard can move under the stock guide effect smoothly between two transportation rollers.
Further, one-level transportation roller set is kept away from stock guide one end and is equipped with second grade transportation roller set, just the transportation height that one-level transportation roller set highly is greater than second grade transportation roller set, second grade transportation roller set includes two transportation rollers that set up side by side, and its top is equipped with in proper order along material mechanism and hold-down mechanism, wherein can adjust the position or the gesture of birds gizzard with the material mechanism, hold-down mechanism can prevent that the birds gizzard from producing and rolling.
Particularly, hold-down mechanism is including compressing tightly the frame, compress tightly the frame and include the pressure flitch that sets up along second grade transportation roller set length direction level, make the birds gizzard can be all the time horizontal migration between two transportation rollers of second grade transportation roller set, guaranteed that cutting work can go on smoothly.
Further, it includes that vertical setting is close to the flitch of one-level transportation roller set one end top at the pressure flitch to expect the mechanism, the flitch lower extreme is equipped with the flitch in the same direction of slope below the directional pressure flitch of slope, and when the birds gizzard was removed to the second grade by one-level transportation roller set, can be preferentially inclined backward under the effect of flitch, makes birds gizzard lower extreme and esophagus hookup location be the shape of propping out of orientation transportation direction, and birds gizzard after the slope is gliding to pressing flitch below in the effect of material in the same direction, guarantees that the cutting knife can be smoothly at the hookup location of esophagus and birds gizzard, cuts open an inserted hole, and then conveniently inserts in the head inserts the inserted hole to guarantee that cutting work goes on smoothly.
Furthermore, the groove bottom of the spiral groove is of an arc-shaped concave structure, so that the poultry gizzard can move more smoothly under the action of the spiral groove.
A birds gizzard esophagus cutting mechanism as above, the transportation unit is still including the transportation pole, the transportation pole is equipped with two and locates the transportation roller below side by side, is equipped with the clearance that is not greater than birds gizzard thickness between two transportation poles, has guaranteed that the birds gizzard can be along transportation pole horizontal slip under the transportation roller effect, prevents that the birds gizzard from falling to the below of transportation roller under the spiral effect, guarantees the normal clear of cutting work.
It should be noted that, the distance that cutting knife place plane and two transport bars is the same, makes the cutting position of cutting knife can fall in the middle part of esophagus and birds gizzard link, prevents that the cutting knife from producing the phenomenon that can't cut out the inserted hole because of the esophagus deflects when cutting work goes on.
As above a birds gizzard esophagus cutting mechanism, the loop bar designs in proper order backward in the past for inserting head, changeover portion, cutting section and linkage segment, the cutting section height is less than inserts the head height, the linkage segment is connected with the connecting plate, the bottom of changeover portion and/or cutting section is equipped with cuts the cut hole, makes the cutting knife can be more convenient with the cooperation of cutting the cut hole.
Particularly, cutting section one end level is located one side top of cutting knife, just the height of cutting section is not more than the height of cutting knife upside, and the linkage segment that the cutting section outer end was buckled through downwards is connected with the connecting plate, changeover portion one end is connected with the cutting section, and other end slope is directional cutting knife top and is connected with the plug-in head, makes the rotation of cutting knife can not influence the action of emboliaing of esophagus in advance, and the cutting work just can be accomplished to the cutting knife after the smooth cover of esophagus is established on the loop bar promptly, and then guarantees that the esophagus can accomplish cutting work smoothly.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a poultry gizzard esophageal cutting mechanism, which finishes the spiral pushing and moving work of poultry gizzards by using a conveying roller and a spiral groove arranged on the conveying roller which are arranged in parallel, the esophagus connected with the poultry gizzard is suspended below the conveying roller, when the poultry gizzard is moved to a cutting knife position along the conveying roller, one end of the esophagus suspended below the poultry gizzard is close to the poultry gizzard and is cut into an insertion opening under the action of a cutting knife, when the poultry gizzard is continuously moved to a loop bar position, an insertion head can be inserted into the insertion opening, and the esophagus is continuously sleeved on the loop bar in the moving process, when the esophagus is moved to the cutting hole position, the esophagus can finish the cutting work under the action of the cutting knife, so that the poultry gizzard can finish the cutting work in the moving process, the waiting time is not needed, the working efficiency of the device is increased, meanwhile, the compressing work of the esophagus is not needed to be finished by the movement of a push plate, but the loop bar which is fixedly arranged is adopted, the structure that makes the device is simpler, need not the effort to other orientations of poultry gizzard attachment, and the esophagus when moving along the loop bar, the line of cut can be located the cutting hole position all the time, has guaranteed that the esophagus can be the straight line and has cut, and then has guaranteed that follow-up processing step also can go on smoothly.
Drawings
The aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cutting mechanism in an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the cutting mechanism of the embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a primary transport unit in the embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic longitudinal (perpendicular to the transport roller axis) cross-sectional configuration of FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cutting unit in the embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a front view of the cutting unit in the embodiment (after hiding the position limiting module);
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a pressing unit in the embodiment;
the components represented by the reference numerals in the figures are:
1. a main frame; 2. a first transport unit; 21. a stock guide; 22. a first transfer frame; 221. a first transmission frame; 222. a mounting frame; 23. a primary transport roller set; 231. a transport roller; 24. a sliding module; 241. a connecting frame; 242. a transport pole; 3. a second transport unit; 31. a second transmission frame; 32. a secondary transport roller set; 4. a pressing unit; 41. a U-shaped frame; 411. a regulator; 42. a pressing frame; 421. a material pressing plate; 422. arranging a material plate; 423. a material stopping plate; 5. a cutting unit; 51. a fixing plate; 52. a connecting plate; 53. a motor; 54. a cutting knife; 55. a loop bar; 551. a connection section; 552. cutting the sections; 553. an insertion head; 56. a limiting module; 561. a first limit plate; 562. and a second limiting plate.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
This embodiment provides a birds gizzard esophagus cutting mechanism, see fig. 1 and fig. 2, including body frame 1, body frame 1 includes that the level is side by side and two mobile poles that the clearance set up, 1 upper end of body frame is equipped with the transportation unit, and the position that the lower extreme is located transportation unit below is equipped with cutting unit 5, and the birds gizzard can be followed the transportation unit and removed, and the esophagus of connecting on the birds gizzard can accomplish under cutting unit 5 effects and dissect the work.
In this embodiment, combine fig. 3-5, to foretell relation of connection particularly, the transportation unit includes two transportation rollers 231 that the level set up side by side, transportation roller 231 is driven by power device and rotates, two all be equipped with the helicla flute on the transportation roller 231, and the spiral opposite direction of helicla flute on two transportation rollers 231, and the middle part of two transportation rollers 231 is the direction roll that extrudees downwards, and the birds gizzard can move along transportation roller 231 under the helicla flute effect, two there is the clearance between the transportation roller 231, the birds gizzard passes the clearance when moving and hangs below transportation roller 231 to make things convenient for the subsequent cutting process work of accomplishing the esophagus.
Further, the transport unit comprises a first transport unit 2 and a second transport unit 3, which, in connection with figure 3, the first transport unit 2 includes a primary transport roller group 23 and a first transfer frame 22, the first transfer frame 22 includes a first driving frame 221 and a mounting frame 222, wherein the first transmission frame 221 comprises a plate shape, which is vertically arranged at the upper part of the right end of the main frame 1, the mounting frame 222 comprises an inverted U-shaped frame structure, the two sides of the lower end of the first-stage conveying roller group 23 are respectively connected with the two sides of the middle part of the upper end of the main frame 1, the first-stage conveying roller group 23 comprises two conveying rollers 231 which are horizontally arranged in parallel, the two ends of the two conveying rollers 231 are respectively rotatably connected with the first transmission frame 221 and the mounting frame 222, and one end of the first transmission frame 221 is engaged and connected with a gear, the first transmission frame 221 is also provided with a first driving machine, one of the transportation rollers 231 is driven to rotate by the first driving machine, and then the other transportation roller 231 is driven to rotate under the meshing action of the gears.
Further, first transportation unit 2 still includes the stock guide 21 that is located the slope of first-order transportation roller group 23 right side top and sets up, stock guide 21 includes the trough-shaped, makes the birds gizzard can move smoothly under the effect of stock guide 21 between two transportation rollers 231.
Further, first transportation unit 2 still includes sliding module 24, sliding module 24 includes link 241 and transportation pole 242, transportation pole 242 is equipped with two and locates transportation roller 231 below side by side, is equipped with the clearance that is not more than birds gizzard thickness between two transportation poles 242, link 241 includes L type structure, and its one end is connected with the trunk, and the other end is connected with the transportation pole 242 of mobile jib homonymy, has guaranteed that birds gizzard can follow transportation pole 242 horizontal slip under transportation roller 231 effect, prevents that birds gizzard from falling to the below of transportation roller 231 under the spiral effect, guarantees the normal clear of cutting work.
Furthermore, the groove bottom of the spiral groove is of an arc-shaped concave structure, so that the poultry gizzards can move more smoothly under the action of the spiral groove.
In this embodiment, the second transportation unit 3 includes second driving frame 31 and second grade transportation roller set 32, second driving frame 31 includes platelike, and it is vertical to locate body frame 1 left end upper portion, second grade transportation roller set 32 includes two levels and sets up side by side transportation roller 231, and the both ends of two transportation rollers 231 rotate with second driving frame 31 and mounting bracket 222 respectively and are connected, and are close to second driving frame 31 one end gear engagement and connect, still be equipped with the second driving machine on the second driving frame 31, drive one of them transportation roller 231 through the second driving machine and rotate, and then drive another transportation roller 231 and rotate under the gear engagement effect.
Further, a sliding module 24 is also arranged below the second transportation unit 3, and the arrangement manner is the same as that of the sliding module 24 on the first transportation unit 2, and redundant description is not provided here.
In this embodiment, as a preferred embodiment, the transport height of the primary transport roller set 23 is greater than that of the secondary transport roller set 32, and the middle of the secondary transport roller set 32 is further provided with a pressing unit 4 along the length direction thereof.
Specifically, with reference to fig. 9, the pressing unit 4 includes a U-shaped frame 41 and a pressing frame 42, the U-shaped frame 41 is inverted, two ends of the U-shaped frame 41 are respectively connected to the main rods on two sides, an adjuster 411 is spirally disposed in the middle of the upper end of the U-shaped frame 41, the pressing frame 42 is disposed in the opening of the U-shaped frame 41 and connected to the adjuster 411, and the height of the pressing frame 42 can be adjusted by rotating the adjuster 411.
Further, it includes the pressure flitch 421 along second grade transport roller set 32 length direction level setting to compress tightly frame 42, pressure flitch 421 includes the strip, is located the top between two transport rollers 231 of second grade transport roller set 32, and both sides all extend upwards to one side, makes the birds gizzard can be between two transport rollers 231 of second grade transport roller set 32 horizontal migration all the time, has guaranteed that cutting work can go on smoothly.
Further, press flitch 421 to be close to the vertical flitch 423 that is equipped with in top of one-level transportation roller set 23 one end, flitch 423, cross sectional shape include the U-shaped, its vertical arrangement and the directional one-level transportation roller set 23 of opening, flitch 422 one side is located flitch 423 below, the downward below of directional pressure flitch 421 of opposite side slope, when birds gizzard is removed to the second grade by one-level transportation roller set 23 and is removed the roller set, can be preferentially under the effect of flitch 423, its upper end is towards the opposite direction slope of direction of transportation, makes birds gizzard lower extreme and esophagus hookup location be the shape of propping out towards direction of transportation, birds gizzard after the slope is in flitch 422 effect gliding to pressing flitch 421 below, guarantees that cutting unit 5 can carry out the cutting work of esophagus smoothly.
In this embodiment, with reference to fig. 6 to 8, the cutting unit 5 includes a fixing plate 51 and a connecting plate 52, the connecting plate 52 is horizontally disposed below the main frame 1, one side of the connecting plate is connected to the fixing plate 51 and is connected to the main rod on one side of the main frame 1 via the fixing plate 51, a cutting knife 54 is vertically rotatably disposed in the middle of the connecting plate 52, the cutting knife 54 is driven to rotate by a motor 53 on one side of the connecting plate 52 away from the fixing plate 51, and the plane where the cutting knife 54 is located is parallel to the moving direction of the gizzard.
Furthermore, a loop bar 55 is further arranged on the connecting plate 52 on the left side of the cutting knife 54, the plane where the loop bar 55 is located is coplanar with the cutting knife 54, the loop bar 55 is sequentially designed into an insertion head 553, a transition section 551, a cutting section 552 and a connecting section from front to back, the height of the cutting section 552 is lower than that of the insertion head 553, the connecting section is connected with the connecting plate 52, and cutting holes are formed in the bottoms of the transition section 551 and/or the cutting section, so that the matching between the cutting knife and the cutting holes can be more convenient, of course, the cutting holes can be blind holes or through holes, the cross sections of the cutting holes can be strip-shaped or long circular, and redundant limitation is not needed as long as the cutting holes can be smoothly matched with the cutting knife 54.
Specifically, the connecting section is vertically arranged, the lower end of the connecting section is connected with the connecting plate 52, the upper end of the connecting section is bent towards the direction of the cutting knife 54 and is connected with the cutting section 552, the cutting section 552 is horizontally arranged above one side of the cutting knife 54, the height of the cutting section 552 is not more than that of the upper side of the cutting knife 54, one end of the transition section 551 is connected with the cutting section 552, the other end of the transition section 551 is obliquely directed above the cutting knife 54 and is connected with the insertion head 553, cutting holes are formed in one sides, close to the cutting knife 54, of the cutting section 552 and the transition section 551 in the length direction of the loop bar 55, part of the outer ring of the cutting knife 54 is located in the cutting holes, the rotation of the cutting knife 54 cannot affect the nesting action of the esophagus in advance, namely, the cutting work can be completed by the cutting knife 54 after the esophagus is smoothly sleeved on the loop bar 55, and the cutting work can be completed smoothly as a whole by the esophagus.
Further, cutting knife 54 right side still is equipped with spacing module 56, spacing module 56 includes first limiting plate 561 and second limiting plate 562, wherein first limiting plate 561 is located cutting knife 54 right side below, and it includes the vertical platelike structure who just personally submits the L type of arranging, and it bends line and cutting knife 54 place plane coplane, and both sides are directional two outsides of cutting knife 54 respectively, prevent that cutting knife 54 from rotating and be drawn into the esophagus below, provide the guide effect for the esophagus along with the removal of birds gizzard.
Further, second limiting plate 562 includes arc, it is equipped with two and is located cutting knife 54 both sides respectively, and is located cutting knife 54's right side upper portion, two second limiting plate 562 inboard is close to cutting knife 54 and arranges, the outside of outside extension directional cutting knife 54, make second limiting plate 562 form a curved trough-shaped structure, and cutting knife 54 is located tank bottom department, when making the birds gizzard drive the esophagus and remove between two second limiting plate 562, can be under both sides second limiting plate 562 block the effect, the middle part at the esophagus is accurately fallen to the cutting position, so that it can cooperate smoothly with loop bar 55.
In terms of the working principle of the invention, when the poultry gizzard moves to the position of the cutting knife 54 along the transportation roller 231, the overhanging esophagus below the poultry gizzard can be cut into an insertion opening at the end close to the poultry gizzard (i.e. the front stile position where the esophagus is connected with the poultry gizzard) under the action of the cutting knife 54, and when the poultry gizzard continues to move to the position of the loop bar 55, the insertion head 553 can be inserted into the insertion opening and continuously sleeve the esophagus onto the loop bar 55 in the moving process, when the esophagus moves to the position of the cutting hole, the esophagus can complete the cutting work under the action of the cutting knife 54, so that the cutting work of the esophagus can be completed in the moving process of the poultry gizzard, the waiting time is not needed to be set, the working efficiency of the device is increased, meanwhile, the compressing work of the esophagus by means of the movement of the push plate is not needed to be set, but the loop bar 55 which is fixedly set is adopted, the structure of the device is simpler, and the force in other directions is not needed to be added to the poultry gizzard, when the esophagus is moving along loop bar 55, the line of cut can be located the cutting hole position all the time, has guaranteed that the esophagus can be the straight line and has cut, and then has guaranteed that follow-up processing step also can go on smoothly, bends the design of form cutting section 552 simultaneously, makes the rotation of cutting knife 54 can not influence the action of emboliaing of esophagus in advance, overlaps smoothly when the esophagus promptly and establishes back cutting knife 54 on loop bar 55 and just can accomplish cutting work, and then guarantees that the esophagus can accomplish cutting work smoothly.
It should be noted that, the distance between the plane where the cutting knife 54 is located and the two transportation rods 242 is the same, so that the cutting position of the cutting knife 54 can fall on the middle part of the connecting end of the esophagus and the poultry gizzard, and the phenomenon that the insertion opening cannot be cut out due to esophageal deflection when the cutting knife 54 is carried out is prevented.
Claims (10)
1. The poultry gizzard and esophagus cutting mechanism is characterized by comprising a main frame (1), wherein a transportation unit and a cutting unit (5) are arranged on the main frame, the poultry gizzard can move along the transportation unit, and the esophagus connected with the poultry gizzard can complete sectioning under the action of the cutting unit (5);
the poultry gizzard conveying device is characterized in that the conveying unit comprises a first-stage conveying roller group (23), the first-stage conveying roller group (23) comprises two conveying rollers (231) which are arranged in parallel, the conveying rollers (231) are driven by a power device to rotate, spiral grooves are formed in the two conveying rollers (231), poultry gizzards can move along the conveying rollers (231) under the action of the spiral grooves, a gap exists between the two conveying rollers (231), and when the poultry gizzards move, the poultry gizzards pass through the gap and hang below the conveying rollers (231);
the cutting unit (5) is connected with the main frame (1) through a mounting frame (222) and located below the conveying roller (231), a cutting knife (54) is vertically and rotatably arranged on the mounting frame (222), a loop bar (55) is arranged on one side above the cutting knife (54), the plane where the loop bar (55) is located is coplanar with the cutting knife (54), one end of the loop bar is bent downwards and connected with the mounting frame (222), an insertion head (553) is arranged on the other end of the loop bar, a cutting hole is formed in one side, close to the cutting knife (54), of the loop bar (55) along the length direction of the loop bar (55), a part of the outer ring of the cutting knife (54) is located in the cutting hole, the direction of the insertion head (553) is opposite to the moving direction of the gizzards, when the gizzards move to the position of the cutting knife (54) along the conveying roller (231), one end, hanging below the esophagus, close to the gizzards, can be cut out an insertion hole under the action of the cutting knife (54), and, when moving further to the position of the stem (55), the insertion head (553) can be inserted into the insertion opening.
2. The gizzard esophageal cutting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the loop bar (55) is sequentially designed into an insertion head (553), a transition section (551), a cutting section (552) and a connecting section from front to back, the height of the cutting section (552) is lower than that of the insertion head (553), a cutting hole is arranged at one side of the transition section (551) and/or the cutting section (552) close to the cutting knife (54), and the connecting section is connected with the connecting plate (52).
3. The gizzard esophageal cutting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein one end of the cutting segment (552) is horizontally positioned above one side of the cutting knife (54), and the height of the cutting segment (552) is not greater than the height of the upper side of the cutting knife (55).
4. The poultry gizzard esophageal cutting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the transportation unit further comprises two transportation rods (242), the two transportation rods (242) are arranged below the transportation roller (231) in parallel, a gap not larger than the thickness of the poultry gizzard is arranged between the two transportation rods (242), and the poultry gizzard can slide along the transportation rods (242) under the action of the transportation roller (231).
5. The gizzard esophageal cutting mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the plane of the cutting knife (54) is located between the two transportation rods (242).
6. The gizzard and esophagus cutting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a material guide plate (21) is obliquely arranged at one end of the primary transport roller group (23) facing away from the moving direction of the gizzard.
7. The gizzard and esophagus cutting mechanism according to claim 6, wherein one end of the first-level transportation roller group (23) far away from the guide plate (21) is provided with a second-level transportation roller group (32), and the transportation height of the first-level transportation roller group (23) is larger than that of the second-level transportation roller group (32).
8. The poultry gizzard esophageal cutting mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the secondary transport roller set (32) comprises two transport rollers (231) arranged in parallel, and a material mixing mechanism and a pressing mechanism are sequentially arranged above the two transport rollers, wherein the material mixing mechanism can adjust the position or the posture of the poultry gizzard, and the pressing mechanism can prevent the poultry gizzard from rolling.
9. The gizzard esophageal cutting mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the compressing mechanism comprises a compressing frame (42), and the compressing frame (42) comprises a compressing plate (421) horizontally arranged along the length direction of the secondary transport roller group (32).
10. The gizzard esophageal cutting mechanism according to claim 8, wherein the material smoothening mechanism comprises a material stopping plate (423) vertically arranged above one end of the material pressing plate (421) close to the first-level transportation roller set (23), and the lower end of the material stopping plate (423) is provided with a material smoothening plate (422) obliquely pointing below the material pressing plate (421).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210947205.5A CN115091526B (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Poultry gizzard esophagus cutting mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210947205.5A CN115091526B (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Poultry gizzard esophagus cutting mechanism |
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| CN115091526A true CN115091526A (en) | 2022-09-23 |
| CN115091526B CN115091526B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115444021A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2022-12-09 | 南京深农智能装备有限公司 | Poultry gizzard oiling mechanism with wide applicability |
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| CN211268390U (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-08-18 | 吴玉龙 | Poultry gizzard processor |
| CN113197243A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-03 | 南京深农智能装备有限公司 | Automatic poultry esophagus processing equipment |
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| CN202781257U (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-03-13 | 梅河口曙光农牧有限公司 | Gizzard slugging machine |
| CN205111953U (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-03-30 | 福建森宝食品集团股份有限公司 | Automatic cut gizzard machine |
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| CN211268390U (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-08-18 | 吴玉龙 | Poultry gizzard processor |
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| CN115444021B (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-03-21 | 南京深农智能装备有限公司 | Poultry gizzard oiling mechanism with wide applicability |
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|---|---|
| CN115091526B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
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