CN115088546B

CN115088546B - Fig cultivation method in high-altitude area

Info

Publication number: CN115088546B
Application number: CN202210790139.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康爱霞; 康彩琴; 孙红燕; 朱亚萍; 石建业
Original assignee: Dingxi Hengfeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dingxi Hengfeng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-06
Filing date: 2022-07-06
Publication date: 2023-07-25
Anticipated expiration: 2042-07-06
Also published as: CN115088546A

Abstract

The application discloses high altitude area fig cultivation method relates to fig cultivation technical field, including nursery stock selection and processing, high ridge field planting, plastic pruning, liquid manure management and winter protection of surviving winter, still include breeding device, breeding device includes fertigation mechanism and a plurality of righting mechanism, and a plurality of righting mechanism are arranged in high ridge field planting, and fertigation mechanism is arranged in liquid manure management, and fertigation mechanism includes: a liquid storage box for cultivating sapling; four damping wheel mechanisms arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank; the stirring mechanism is arranged at the left side of the liquid storage box and is used for stirring and mixing the fertilizer; the irrigation mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage box and is used for conveying the fertilizer stirred by the stirring mechanism into the liquid storage box; the watering pipe, watering pipe connection is on the liquid storage box, and the watering pipe is used for carrying the mixed fertilizer water of liquid storage incasement stirring to sapling department, and this application convenient to use, and it is better to cultivate the effect to it is more convenient to use.

Description

Fig cultivation method in high-altitude area

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of fig cultivation, in particular to a fig cultivation method in a high-altitude area.

Background

The fig is a flowering plant which mainly grows in some tropical and temperate places, belongs to subtropical fallen leaves and small trees, can be processed into dried fruits, preserved fruits, jam, fruit juice, fruit tea, fruit wine, beverage, cans and the like besides fresh foods and medicines, has luxuriant branches and leaves, is elegant in tree state, has good ornamental value, and is a good ornamental tree species for gardens and courtyard greening. The fruit tree is planted in the current year, and is one of the best potted fruit trees. If the fig bonsai is developed vigorously, the benefit is obvious, and the fig bonsai is one of potted fruit trees with highest profit rate at present.

However, the living environment of the high-altitude area is bad, the air temperature is low, the precipitation is little, the growing season is short, and the fig planting and maintenance difficulty is high in the low-altitude area.

Therefore, there is an urgent need in the art to research a fig cultivation method that can be used in high altitude areas.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present application provides a cultivation method for fig in high altitude areas, so as to solve the above technical problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

a fig cultivation method in a high altitude area comprises the following steps:

s01, nursery stock selection and treatment: selecting high-quality fig seedlings, soaking the plants for 30 minutes by using 50% carbendazim wettable powder for sterilization before field planting;

s02, high-ridge field planting: firstly, high ridges with the width of 250cm and the height of 20-25cm are made in the facility, planting holes with the diameter of 80cm and the depth of 80cm are excavated in the east-west direction in the middle of the high ridges, the hole spacing is 100cm, fertilization is carried out according to the proportion of 3000kg of organic fertilizer and 80kg of Schdanli compound fertilizer applied to each mu, and the fertilizer and excavated soil are uniformly mixed; placing the fig tree seedling in the center of a field planting hole during field planting, then straightening root systems, covering soil, slightly lifting the fig tree seedling twice when the soil is filled to 5-10cm away from the ground, righting the fig tree seedling, simultaneously compacting and backfilling the soil, then re-leveling the ridge surface, paving a partition plate, and covering the two sides of the field planting row with white mulching films with the width of 120cm to realize full-ground coverage cultivation on the ridge;

s03, shaping and trimming:

(1) 4 upright posts are arranged 50cm away from the two sides of the trunk of each fig tree seedling to form a 'well' -shaped bracket;

(2) when the fig tree grows to 80-100cm, four transverse main branches are reserved at the position 50-70cm away from the ground, are respectively pulled and extend at an angle of 45 degrees with the row direction, are respectively fixed on four brackets, and the rest branches are removed to form a first layer of fruit branches with the branches;

(3) when the trunk grows to 100-150cm, reserving four transverse main branches at the position of 120-140cm high, respectively extending at an angle of 45 degrees with the row direction, respectively fixing the four transverse main branches on four brackets, removing the rest branches, and forming a second layer of fruiting branches with the branches;

(4) when the fig tree grows to 150-240cm, reserving four transverse main branches at the position of 190-210cm of the trunk height, respectively extending at an angle of 45 degrees with the row direction, respectively fixing the four transverse main branches on four brackets, removing the rest branches and forming a third layer of fruit branches with the branches;

(5) after fruits are harvested in winter, all fruit branches are cut off and trimmed at a position 10cm away from a trunk, and the fruits are reshaped and trimmed in a shaping mode in the next year, so that the whole tree form is kept to be in a shape of a Chinese character 'jing';

s04, water and fertilizer management: immediately watering by adopting water-saving drip irrigation after field planting, and then, when the water holding capacity of soil is lower than 15%, watering by drip irrigation is needed, wherein the water holding capacity is 20 m/666.7 square meters; when watering, water and fertilizer integrated management is carried out according to growing seasons, and 20kg/666.7 square meters of compound fertilizer with the ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of 1:0.6:0.5 are applied in each time before fruits are enlarged in the germination period; the fruit is irrigated by drip irrigation in combination with the expansion period to the mature period, and 25kg/666.7 square meters of compound fertilizer with the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium ratio of 0.5:1:1.2 is applied each time; applying 10 kg/plant of organic fertilizer at the position 50cm away from the main root before and after defoliation;

s05, overwintering cold-proof: after fruits are harvested in winter, cleaning fallen leaves and weeds in facilities, and carrying out centralized landfill treatment; the greenhouse heat preservation is covered day and night, the dormancy temperature of 2-6 ℃ is kept, 50% carbendazim wettable powder 1000 times liquid or 70% chlorothalonil wettable powder 800 times liquid is sprayed once in the last 2 middle ten days of the next year, and the heating and heat preservation are started.

Further, still include a breeding device, breeding device includes a plurality of pairs of righting mechanism and a fertigation mechanism, a plurality of pairs of righting mechanism is arranged in step S02, right the sapling is right, fertigation mechanism is arranged in step S04, right the sapling is water and fertilizer management, fertigation mechanism includes:

a liquid storage box for cultivating sapling;

four damping wheel mechanisms arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank;

the stirring mechanism is arranged at the left side of the liquid storage box and is used for stirring and mixing the fertilizer;

the irrigation mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage box and is used for conveying the fertilizer stirred by the stirring mechanism into the liquid storage box;

and the irrigation pipe is connected to the liquid storage box and is used for conveying the fertilizer water which is well stirred and mixed in the liquid storage box to the sapling.

Still further, the irrigation mechanism comprises a connecting pipe connected to the bottom of the stirring mechanism, a pump mounted on the connecting pipe, and a partition plate arranged on a liquid storage cavity in the liquid storage tank.

Still further, the stirring mechanism includes:

the stirring box is arranged at the left side of the liquid storage box;

a motor arranged at the top of the stirring box;

the stirring shaft is connected to the motor and is rotatably arranged in the stirring box through a bearing seat;

a plurality of stirring rods arranged on the stirring shaft at intervals;

the discharging pipe is connected to the bottom of the stirring tank in a penetrating way, and the discharging pipe is connected with the connecting pipe in a penetrating way.

Still further, the top of agitator tank is equipped with the upper cover, the motor is installed on the upper cover, still be equipped with the hopper on the upper cover.

Still further, the damper wheel mechanism includes:

the base body is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage box;

a sliding block arranged in the base body in a sliding way;

a first compression spring connected between the seat body and the sliding block in a propping way;

and the universal wheel is connected with the lower end of the sliding block.

Still further, the lower extreme of slider is equipped with the connecting rod, the universal wheel is connected the lower extreme of connecting rod, the bottom of pedestal is equipped with the dog, the lower extreme of connecting rod downwards passes the dog and with the universal wheel is connected.

Still further, the righting mechanism comprises:

the support plate is provided with at least three inserted bars below;

a connection frame mounted on the support plate;

a pair of connectors mounted on the connector frame at intervals;

a connecting plate connected to one side of the pair of connecting members;

and the centering component is arranged on the connecting plate and can fix the sapling so as to prevent the sapling from being inclined.

Still further, the righting assembly comprises:

a pair of guide rods which are arranged on the connecting plate in a sliding way;

the arc plates are connected to one ends of the pair of guide rods and can be pressed against the sapling so as to prevent the sapling from being skewed;

and the pair of second compression springs are sleeved on the corresponding guide rods, and the second compression springs are propped between the connecting plate and the arc-shaped plate.

Still further, the other end of guide arm is equipped with the stopper, the stopper with the arc is located respectively the both sides of connecting plate, be equipped with on the medial surface of arc and support the elastic block of pressing in sapling side.

From the above technical solution, the advantages of the present invention are:

1. the damping wheel mechanism is arranged in the invention, so that the vibration of the liquid storage box during walking can be reduced, and the shaking of water fertilizer in the liquid storage box is reduced.

2. The invention is also provided with a righting mechanism which can ensure the growth and righting of the sapling and prevent the sapling from being skewed.

3. The invention is also provided with the irrigation mechanism, which can provide fertilizer for sapling at regular time and quantity, so that the cultivation is more convenient and efficient.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application, illustrate and explain the application and are not to be construed as limiting the application.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view at a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the connection of the stirring mechanism and the irrigation mechanism.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the righting mechanism of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view at B of fig. 4.

List of reference numerals: the seedling box 1, the top cover 11, the supporting plate 13, the inserting rod 131, the pushing handle 2, the damping wheel mechanism 3, the base 31, the first compression spring 32, the sliding block 33, the stop block 34, the connecting rod 35, the universal wheel 36, the liquid storage cavity 4, the seedling 5, the righting mechanism 6, the connecting frame 61, the screw 62, the connecting piece 63, the connecting plate 64, the limiting block 65, the guide rod 66, the second compression spring 67, the arc plate 68, the elastic block 69, the stirring mechanism 7, the stirring box 71, the upper cover 72, the hopper 73, the motor 74, the bearing seat 75, the stirring shaft 76, the stirring rod 77, the discharging pipe 78, the pouring mechanism 8, the pump 81, the connecting pipe 82, the partition 83, the pouring pipe 9, the water delivery port 91 and the water outlet 92.

Detailed Description

For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be described in further detail with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. The exemplary embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used herein to explain the present application, but are not intended to be limiting of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present embodiment provides a fig cultivation method in a high-altitude area, which can solve the problem that fig cannot be planted in the high-altitude area in the prior art, and the fig cultivation method in the high-altitude area not only can improve the survival rate of planting, but also is convenient and safe to use, and the fig cultivation method in the high-altitude area comprises the following steps:

s02, high-ridge field planting: firstly, making high ridges with the width of 250cm and the height of 20-25cm in the facility, excavating planting holes with the diameter of 80cm and the depth of 80cm in the east-west direction in the middle of the high ridges, and applying fertilizer according to the proportion of 3000kg of organic fertilizer and 80kg of Schdanli compound fertilizer per mu, wherein the hole distance is 100 cm; placing the fig tree seedling in the center of a field planting hole during field planting, then straightening root systems, covering soil, slightly lifting the fig tree seedling twice when the soil is filled to 5-10cm away from the ground, righting the fig tree seedling, simultaneously compacting and backfilling the soil, then re-leveling the ridge surface, paving a partition plate, and covering the two sides of the field planting row with white mulching films with the width of 120cm to realize full-ground coverage cultivation on the ridge;

s03, shaping and trimming: (1) 4 upright posts are arranged 50cm away from the two sides of the trunk of each fig tree seedling to form a 'well' -shaped bracket; (2) when the fig tree grows to 80-100cm, four transverse main branches are reserved at the position 50-70cm away from the ground, are respectively pulled and extend at an angle of 45 degrees with the row direction, are respectively fixed on four brackets, and the rest branches are removed to form a first layer of fruit branches with the branches; (3) when the trunk grows to 100-150cm, reserving four transverse main branches at the position of 120-140cm high, respectively extending at an angle of 45 degrees with the row direction, respectively fixing the four transverse main branches on four brackets, removing the rest branches, and forming a second layer of fruiting branches with the branches; (4) when the fig tree grows to 150-240cm, reserving four transverse main branches at the position of 190-210cm of the trunk height, respectively extending at an angle of 45 degrees with the row direction, respectively fixing the four transverse main branches on four brackets, removing the rest branches and forming a third layer of fruit branches with the branches; (5) after fruits are harvested in winter, all fruit branches are cut off and trimmed at a position 10cm away from a trunk, and the fruits are reshaped and trimmed in a shaping mode in the next year, so that the whole tree form is kept to be in a shape of a Chinese character 'jing';

Preferably, the shaping method of the fig in the shape of the Chinese character 'gan', which improves ventilation and light transmission of the figs cultivated in facilities, fully utilizes the advantage resources of sufficient sunlight in winter in northwest areas, is sold on the market in winter and spring, fully utilizes the natural conditions in fields, improves the cultivation yield of the facilities, prolongs the harvesting period by more than 60 days, and simultaneously improves the quality of the fruits of the figs; the invention can promote the standardization of the fig facility cultivation technology, greatly improve the facility management and shaping pruning efficiency, reduce the labor cost, prolong the growth period and improve the cultivation benefit; the invention relates to a well-shaped pruning and shaping technique, which is a key technique for improving the economic benefit of fig cultivation and reducing the cost.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the fig cultivation method in the high altitude area further includes a cultivation device, the cultivation device includes a plurality of pairs of centering mechanisms 6 and a fertigation mechanism, the plurality of pairs of centering mechanisms 6 are used in step S02 to center the sapling 5, the fertigation mechanism is used in step S04 to perform water and fertilizer management on the sapling 5, and the fertigation mechanism includes: a liquid storage box 1 for cultivating sapling 5; four damping wheel mechanisms 3 arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1; the stirring mechanism 7 is arranged at the left side of the liquid storage box 1, and the stirring mechanism 7 is used for stirring and mixing the fertilizer; the irrigation mechanism 8 is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage tank 1, and the irrigation mechanism 8 is used for conveying the fertilizer stirred by the stirring mechanism 7 into the liquid storage tank 1; the irrigation pipe 9, the irrigation pipe 9 is connected on the liquid storage box 1, the irrigation pipe 9 is used for carrying the mixed fertilizer water of stirring in the liquid storage box 1 to the sapling 5 department.

As shown in fig. 3, the irrigation mechanism 8 includes a connection pipe 82, a pump 81 and a partition 83, the connection pipe 82 is connected to the bottom of the stirring mechanism 7, the pump 81 is mounted on the connection pipe 82, and the partition 83 is disposed on the liquid storage chamber 4 in the liquid storage tank 1.

Preferably, water is stored in the liquid storage cavity 4, the partition 83 is arranged above the liquid storage cavity 4, the stirred fertilizer can be conveyed into the connecting pipe 82 through the pump 81, then conveyed onto the partition 83 through the connecting pipe 82, and finally enters the liquid storage cavity 4 through the partition 83, so that the fertilizer and the water are mixed.

Preferably, a push handle 2 is arranged on the left side of the liquid storage box 1.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism 7 comprises: a stirring tank 71, wherein the stirring tank 71 is arranged at the left side of the liquid storage tank 1; a motor 74, the motor 74 being mounted on top of the stirring tank 71; a stirring shaft 76, wherein the stirring shaft 76 is connected to the motor 74, and the stirring shaft 76 is rotatably arranged in the stirring tank 71 through a bearing seat 75; a plurality of stirring rods 77, wherein the stirring rods 77 are arranged on the stirring shaft 76 at intervals; the discharge pipe 78, the discharge pipe 78 is connected to the bottom of the stirring tank 71, and the discharge pipe 78 is connected to the connection pipe 82.

Preferably, an upper cover 72 is arranged on the top of the stirring tank 71, the motor 74 is mounted on the upper cover 72, and a hopper 73 is further arranged on the upper cover 72.

Preferably, the hopper 73 is located on one side of the motor 74.

Preferably, different fertilizers can be poured into the stirring box 71 through the hopper 73, the motor 74 is started again, the stirring shaft 76 is driven to rotate by the motor 74, the stirring rod 77 rotates to uniformly mix the different fertilizers, and finally the fertilizers enter the connecting pipe 82 through the discharging pipe 78.

As shown in fig. 2, the damper wheel mechanism 3 includes: a base 31, wherein the base 31 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 1; a slider 33, wherein the slider 33 is slidably disposed in the seat 31; a first compression spring 32, wherein the first compression spring 32 is in abutting connection between the seat 31 and the sliding block 33; a universal wheel 36, wherein the universal wheel 36 is connected to the lower end of the sliding block 33.

Preferably, a connecting rod 35 is provided at the lower end of the slider 33, the universal wheel 36 is connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 35, a stopper 34 is provided at the bottom of the base 31, and the lower end of the connecting rod 35 passes through the stopper 34 downward and is connected to the universal wheel 36.

Preferably, the stop block 34 is convenient for the installation of the sliding block 33 and the stop block 34 in the seat body 31, and can limit the sliding block 33, so that the cushioning effect is better and safer during the shock absorption.

Preferably, during walking, a buffering effect can be generated by the elastic effect of the first compression spring 32, so that the vibration of the liquid storage tank 1 during walking is reduced, and the shaking of the water fertilizer (mixture of fertilizer and water) in the liquid storage tank 1 is reduced.

As shown in fig. 5, the righting mechanism 6 includes: a supporting plate 13, under which three inserted bars 131 are arranged; a connection frame 61, the connection frame 61 being mounted on the support plate 13 by a screw 62; a pair of connection members 63, a pair of the connection members 63 being installed on the connection frame 61 at intervals; a connection plate 64, the connection plate 64 being connected to one side of a pair of the connection pieces 63; and the centering component is installed on the connecting plate 64 and can fix the sapling 5 so as to prevent the sapling 5 from being skewed.

Preferably, the upper end of the irrigation tube 9 extends through the top cover 11 and upwardly.

Preferably, the connection plate 64 is closer to the sapling 5 than the connection frame 61, and the second compression spring 67 is closer to the sapling 5 than the stopper 65.

Preferably, the righting assembly comprises: a pair of guide rods 66, wherein the guide rods 66 are slidably arranged on the connecting plate 64; an arc-shaped plate 68, wherein the arc-shaped plate 68 is connected to one end of a pair of guide rods 66, and the arc-shaped plate 68 can be pressed against the sapling 5 to prevent the sapling 5 from being skewed; a pair of second compression springs 67, wherein the second compression springs 67 are sleeved on the corresponding guide rods 66, and the second compression springs 67 are abutted between the connecting plate 64 and the arc-shaped plate 68.

Preferably, when the sapling 5 is placed between the pair of curved plates 68, the curved plates 68 can be tightly held by the elasticity of the second compression springs 67, and when the sapling 5 is skewed or rocked, the sapling 5 can be quickly helped to be righted by the elasticity of the second compression springs 67.

Preferably, a limiting block 65 is arranged at the other end of the guide rod 66, the limiting block 65 and the arc-shaped plate 68 are respectively located at two sides of the connecting plate 64, an elastic block 69 is arranged on the inner side surface of the arc-shaped plate 68, and the elastic block 69 can be pressed against the side surface of the sapling 5.

Preferably, the elastic block 69 can improve the fixing effect on the sapling 5 and prevent the sapling 5 from being bumped by friction.

Preferably, the rear side of the storage tank 1 is provided with a water delivery port 91 and a water discharge port 92, the water delivery port 91 is used for delivering external water into the storage tank 1, and the water discharge port 92 is used for cleaning and discharging redundant water (or unused waste water) of the storage tank 1.

Preferably, the irrigation pipe 9 is provided with a control pump, the pump is opened, and water in the liquid storage cavity 4 can be sucked into the irrigation pipe 9, so that the seedlings 5 can be irrigated more conveniently.

Working principle: after the seedling 5 is placed in the center of the planting hole, the three inserting rods 131 are inserted into soil, and the installation position of the connecting frame 61 is determined according to the size of the seedling 5, so that after the seedling 5 is installed, the arc-shaped plate 68 has certain holding force (namely, the second compression spring 67 is in a certain compression state) on the seedling 5, but the seedling 5 is not damaged, so that the seedling 5 is prevented from being askew, fertilizer is stirred through the stirring mechanism 7, and water fertilizer is conveyed to the seedling 5 through the watering mechanism 8 and the watering pipe 9.

The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and variations may be made to the embodiment of the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The fig cultivation method in the high altitude area is characterized by comprising the following steps of:

s03, shaping and trimming:

s05, overwintering cold-proof: after fruits are harvested in winter, cleaning fallen leaves and weeds in facilities, and carrying out centralized landfill treatment; the greenhouse is covered by day and night, the dormancy temperature of 2-6 ℃ is kept, 50% carbendazim wettable powder 1000 times liquid or 70% chlorothalonil wettable powder 800 times liquid is sprayed once in the middle ten days of the last 2 months of the next year, and the temperature is raised and kept;

still include a breeding device, breeding device includes a plurality of righting mechanism (6) and a fertigation mechanism, a plurality of pairs righting mechanism (6) are arranged in step S02, right sapling (5), fertigation mechanism is arranged in step S04, right sapling (5) are subjected to liquid manure management, fertigation mechanism includes: a liquid storage box (1) for cultivating sapling (5); four damping wheel mechanisms (3) arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage box (1); the stirring mechanism (7) is arranged at the left side of the liquid storage box (1), and the stirring mechanism (7) is used for stirring and mixing the fertilizer; the irrigation mechanism (8) is arranged at the upper end of the liquid storage tank (1), and the irrigation mechanism (8) is used for conveying the fertilizer stirred by the stirring mechanism (7) into the liquid storage tank (1); the irrigation pipe (9), the irrigation pipe (9) is connected to the liquid storage box (1), and the irrigation pipe (9) is used for conveying the fertilizer water stirred and mixed in the liquid storage box (1) to the seedlings (5);

the righting mechanism (6) comprises: a supporting plate (13), at least three inserting rods (131) are arranged below the supporting plate (13); a connection frame (61) mounted on the support plate (13); a pair of connectors (63) mounted at intervals on the connecting frame (61); a connection plate (64) connected to one side of the pair of connection members (63); a righting assembly mounted on the connection plate (64) and capable of fixing the sapling (5) so as to prevent the sapling (5) from being skewed;

the righting assembly includes: a pair of guide rods (66) slidably disposed on the connecting plate (64); an arc-shaped plate (68) connected to one end of the pair of guide rods (66), wherein the arc-shaped plate (68) can be pressed against the sapling (5) to prevent the sapling (5) from being skewed; and a pair of second compression springs (67) sleeved on the corresponding guide rods (66), wherein the second compression springs (67) are propped between the connecting plate (64) and the arc-shaped plate (68).

2. The cultivation method for figs in high altitude areas according to claim 1, wherein the irrigation mechanism (8) comprises a connection pipe (82) connected to the bottom of the stirring mechanism (7), a pump (81) mounted on the connection pipe (82), and a partition plate (83) provided on a liquid storage chamber (4) in the liquid storage tank (1).

3. The cultivation method of fig in high altitude area as claimed in claim 2, wherein the stirring mechanism (7) comprises:

a stirring tank (71) arranged at the left side of the liquid storage tank (1);

a motor (74) mounted on the top of the stirring tank (71);

a stirring shaft (76) connected to the motor (74), wherein the stirring shaft (76) is rotatably arranged in the stirring box (71) through a bearing seat (75);

a plurality of stirring rods (77) arranged on the stirring shaft (76) at intervals;

and a discharge pipe (78) which is connected with the bottom of the stirring tank (71) in a penetrating way, wherein the discharge pipe (78) is connected with the connecting pipe (82) in a penetrating way.

4. The cultivation method of figs in high altitude areas according to claim 3, wherein an upper cover (72) is provided on top of the stirring tank (71), the motor (74) is mounted on the upper cover (72), and a hopper (73) is further provided on the upper cover (72).

5. The cultivation method of fig in high altitude area as claimed in claim 1, wherein the damper wheel mechanism (3) comprises:

a base body (31) arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage box (1);

a slider (33) slidably disposed within the housing (31);

a first compression spring (32) connected between the seat (31) and the slider (33);

and a universal wheel (36) connected to the lower end of the sliding block (33).

6. The cultivation method of fig in high altitude area according to claim 5, wherein a connecting rod (35) is provided at the lower end of the slider (33), the universal wheel (36) is connected to the lower end of the connecting rod (35), a stopper (34) is provided at the bottom of the base (31), and the lower end of the connecting rod (35) passes through the stopper (34) downward and is connected to the universal wheel (36).

7. The fig cultivation method in the high altitude area according to claim 1, wherein a limiting block (65) is arranged at the other end of the guide rod (66), the limiting block (65) and the arc plate (68) are respectively positioned at two sides of the connecting plate (64), and an elastic block (69) capable of being pressed against the side face of the sapling (5) is arranged on the inner side face of the arc plate (68).