CN112136459A - Garden seedling planting and fertilizing device and fertilizing method - Google Patents
Garden seedling planting and fertilizing device and fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112136459A CN112136459A CN202011021984.3A CN202011021984A CN112136459A CN 112136459 A CN112136459 A CN 112136459A CN 202011021984 A CN202011021984 A CN 202011021984A CN 112136459 A CN112136459 A CN 112136459A
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- fertilizer
- fixedly connected
- rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garden nursery stock planting and fertilizing device and a fertilizing method, which comprise a base, wherein a fertilizer box is arranged at the top of the base, a motor is arranged at the top of the fertilizer box, the motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a stirring rod is connected onto the rotating shaft, a first discharging pipe is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box, a second discharging pipe is connected to the first discharging pipe through a corrugated hose, the bottom of the base is connected with a connecting plate through an electric telescopic rod, a scraping shovel is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the connecting plate, a bulldozing plate is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the connecting plate, a damping moving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the base; the adjustable push handle can apply liquid fertilizer and solid fertilizer, is simple to operate and very convenient to apply fertilizer, is provided with the damping moving assembly, can play a damping role in the moving process of the device, avoids the device from being damaged due to vibration, and can adjust the height of the adjustable push handle according to use requirements when in use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden seedling fertilization, in particular to a garden seedling planting and fertilizing device and a garden seedling planting and fertilizing method.
Background
Gardens are created in a certain region by engineering technology and artistic means through the ways of reforming terrain (or further building mountains, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, so that the garden is called a garden. In the traditional Chinese architecture, the classical garden architecture is a unique one and has great achievement. Gardens have a number of extensive concepts, garden communities, garden streets, garden cities (ecological cities), national garden counties, and so on. Modern life style and living environment have urgent functional and artistic requirements for gardens. The method plays an increasingly important role in the modern life and the future development direction of people.
In the process of growth of garden seedlings, fertilizers need to be applied to the seedlings, liquid fertilizers or fixed fertilizers can be applied according to the growth conditions of the seedlings generally, the liquid fertilizers are sprayed around the seedlings generally through equipment in a spraying mode in the traditional method for applying the liquid fertilizers, pits need to be manually dug around the seedlings when the solid fertilizers are applied, the solid fertilizers are poured into the pits and then buried, at present, equipment capable of applying both the solid fertilizers and the liquid fertilizers does not exist, different equipment needs to be selected for applying the solid fertilizers or the liquid fertilizers, and operation is very troublesome.
Based on the above, the invention designs a garden seedling planting and fertilizing device and a garden seedling planting and fertilizing method to solve the above mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a garden seedling planting and fertilizing device and a garden seedling planting and fertilizing method, which can apply liquid fertilizer and solid fertilizer, are simple to operate and very convenient to apply the fertilizer, are provided with a damping moving assembly, can play a damping role in the moving process of the device, avoid the device from being damaged due to vibration, can adjust the height of an adjustable pushing handle according to the use requirement when in use, are convenient for people with different heights, are very convenient to use, have high popularization value, and solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a garden nursery stock planting and fertilizing device comprises a base, wherein a fertilizer box is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base, a motor is arranged at the center of the top of the fertilizer box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the rotating shaft is inserted into the fertilizer box, a plurality of groups of stirring rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating shaft, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the fertilizer box, a first blanking pipe is connected to the center of the bottom of the fertilizer box, a solenoid valve is arranged in the first blanking pipe, a corrugated hose is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first blanking pipe, a second blanking pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the corrugated hose, electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the base, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, the second blanking pipe penetrates through the, the improved fertilizer box comprises a connecting plate, and is characterized in that two groups of second connecting rods are fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the connecting plate, a soil shifter is fixedly connected to the bottom of each second connecting rod, the soil shifter is a V-shaped plate, a supporting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a damping moving assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting rod, a water pipe is connected to the lower portion of the right side of the fertilizer box, a water pump is arranged on the water pipe, the water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the base, an adjustable pushing handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the top.
Preferably, the storage battery, the control panel, the motor, the electromagnetic valve, the electric telescopic rod and the water pump are electrically connected.
Preferably, the subassembly is removed in shock attenuation includes big supporting leg, bracing piece bottom and big supporting leg top fixed connection, it has the cavity to open on the big supporting leg, roof fixedly connected with damping spring in the cavity, damping spring bottom fixedly connected with snubber block, the little supporting leg of snubber block bottom fixedly connected with, little supporting leg passes big supporting leg, the gyro wheel is installed to little supporting leg bottom.
Preferably, adjustable pushing hands include the outer pole, outer pole and base top fixed connection, the slope of outer pole sets up, it has interior pole to peg graft in the outer pole, inner pole bottom end fixedly connected with slider, slider and outer pole inner wall sliding contact, it has the spacing draw-in groove of multiunit to open on the interior pole, it passes to have the bayonet lock on the outer pole, bayonet lock and spacing draw-in groove looks block, interior pole top fixedly connected with push rod.
Preferably, the end part of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head.
Preferably, the loading hoppers are provided with two groups, and the two groups of loading hoppers are symmetrically distributed around the motor.
Preferably, the distance between the lowest end of the scraper and the connecting plate is greater than the distance between the bottom surface of the bulldozer and the connecting plate, and the distance between the bottom end of the second blanking pipe and the connecting plate is less than the distance between the bottom surface of the bulldozer and the connecting plate.
A fertilizing method of a garden seedling planting fertilizing device comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting to apply solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer according to the growth condition of garden nursery stock, when liquid fertilizer is needed, adding liquid fertilizer into the fertilizer box through the hopper, controlling the motor to start through the control panel, driving the stirring rod to rotate through the rotating shaft by the motor, stirring the fertilizer, mixing the fertilizer evenly, pulling out the clamping pin by a user according to the height of the user, pulling the inner rod in the outer rod, adjusting the height of the push rod, fixing the height of the push rod through the clamping pin after the height adjustment of the push rod is completed, pushing the device to the nursery stock to be fertilized through the push rod, aligning the spray head to the nursery stock to be fertilized, starting the water pump through the control panel, pumping out the liquid fertilizer through the water pipe by the water pump, spraying the liquid fertilizer around the nursery stock through the spray head, moving through the push rod pushing device, fertilizing around the nursery stock, after fertilization of one seedling is finished, the water pump can be closed through the control panel, the device is pushed to other seedlings to be fertilized through the push rod to be fertilized, and when the device moves, the damping spring and the damping block can play a damping role, so that damage to the device caused by vibration is avoided;
s2, when solid fertilizer needs to be applied, the solid fertilizer is added into the fertilizer box through the feeding hopper, the motor is controlled to be started through the control panel, the motor drives the stirring rod to rotate through the rotating shaft to stir the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is uniformly mixed, the device is moved to a seedling position to be fertilized through the push rod, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to extend through the control panel, the electric telescopic rod drives the connecting plate to move downwards, the second discharging pipe, the scraping shovel and the bulldozing plate move downwards along with the connecting plate, the corrugated hose is extended to enable the scraping shovel to be inserted into the ground, then the electric telescopic rod is stopped to extend, the electromagnetic valve is opened through the control panel, then the device is pushed by the push hand to move along the periphery of the seedling to be fertilized, when the device moves, the soil around the seedling is turned out by the scraping shovel, solid fertilizer particles are discharged through the second discharging pipe and fall into a shallow trench dug, soil that bulldozing board was turned over shallow ditch both sides is pushed back to the shallow ditch in, covers solid fertilizer granule, and after a nursery stock fertilization was accomplished, accessible control panel closed the solenoid valve and controlled electric telescopic handle shrink simultaneously, promoted the device through the push rod and fertilizeed to other nursery stock departments that need fertilize.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the adjustable push handle can apply liquid fertilizer and solid fertilizer, is simple to operate and very convenient to apply fertilizer, is provided with the damping moving assembly, can play a damping role in the moving process of the device, avoids the device from being damaged due to vibration, can adjust the height of the adjustable push handle according to use requirements when in use, is convenient for people with different heights to use, is very convenient to use, and has extremely high popularization value.
2. According to the invention, when liquid fertilizer needs to be applied, the device is pushed to the nursery stock to be fertilized through the push rod, the water pump is started through the control panel, the liquid fertilizer is pumped out by the water pump through the water pipe, the liquid fertilizer is sprayed around the nursery stock through the spray head, the movement of the push rod pushing device can be used for fertilizing the periphery of the nursery stock, after the fertilization of one nursery stock is completed, the water pump can be closed through the control panel, and the device is pushed to other nursery stock to be fertilized through the push rod for fertilizing.
3. According to the invention, when solid fertilizer needs to be applied, the device is moved to a nursery stock to be fertilized through the push rod, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to extend through the control panel, the electric telescopic rod drives the connecting plate to move downwards, so that the scraper is inserted into the ground, the electromagnetic valve is opened through the control panel, the push device moves along the periphery of the nursery stock to be fertilized through the push handle, when the device moves, the scraper turns out soil around the nursery stock, solid fertilizer particles are discharged through the second discharging pipe and fall into a shallow trench dug by the scraper, and along with the movement of the device, the soil turned out at two sides of the shallow trench is pushed back into the shallow trench by the bulldozer, so that the solid fertilizer particles are covered without manual later-stage covering.
4. According to the height adjusting device, a user can pull out the clamping pin according to the height of the user, the inner rod is pulled in the outer rod, the height of the push rod is adjusted, the use is convenient, the height of the push rod can be fixed through the clamping pin after the height adjustment of the push rod is completed, and when the height adjusting device moves, the damping spring and the damping block can play a damping role, so that the damage of the device caused by vibration is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a bulldozer structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shock absorbing moving assembly of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of an adjustable pushing handle according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, the invention provides a technical scheme of a garden seedling planting and fertilizing device: the fertilizer mixing device comprises a base 1, wherein a fertilizer box 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base 1, a motor 8 is arranged at the center of the top of the fertilizer box 2, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 8, the rotating shaft 6 is inserted into the fertilizer box 2, a plurality of groups of stirring rods 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 6, the motor 8 drives the stirring rods 5 to rotate through the rotating shaft 6 to stir fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is uniformly mixed, a feeding hopper 7 is arranged at the top of the fertilizer box 2, the fertilizer is added into the fertilizer box 2 through the feeding hopper 7, a first discharging pipe 17 is connected to the center of the bottom of the fertilizer box 2, an electromagnetic valve 12 is arranged in the first discharging pipe 17 to control the discharge of solid fertilizer particles, a corrugated hose 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first discharging pipe 17, a second discharging pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 14, the electric telescopic rod 13 drives the connecting plate 14 to move, the second discharging pipe 19 penetrates through the connecting plate 14, the right side of the bottom of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 15, the bottom end of the first connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with a scraping shovel 16, soil is turned out through the scraping shovel 16, the left side of the bottom of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected with two groups of second connecting rods 21, the bottom end of each second connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected with a bulldozer 20, the bulldozer 20 is a V-shaped plate and is convenient to bury fertilizer, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 23, the bottom end of the supporting rod 23 is fixedly connected with a damping moving assembly 22 which can play a damping role when the device moves, the lower part of the right side of the fertilizer box 2 is connected with, the water pump 10 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, the adjustable push handle 3 is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the base 1, the height of the adjustable push handle 3 can be adjusted as required, the storage battery 24 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, and the control panel 4 is arranged on the left side of the fertilizer box 2.
The storage battery 24, the control panel 4, the motor 8, the electromagnetic valve 12, the electric telescopic rod 13 and the water pump 10 are electrically connected.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-4, the invention provides a technical scheme of a garden seedling planting and fertilizing device: the fertilizer mixing device comprises a base 1, wherein a fertilizer box 2 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base 1, a motor 8 is arranged at the center of the top of the fertilizer box 2, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 8, the rotating shaft 6 is inserted into the fertilizer box 2, a plurality of groups of stirring rods 5 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating shaft 6, the motor 8 drives the stirring rods 5 to rotate through the rotating shaft 6 to stir fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is uniformly mixed, a feeding hopper 7 is arranged at the top of the fertilizer box 2, the fertilizer is added into the fertilizer box 2 through the feeding hopper 7, a first discharging pipe 17 is connected to the center of the bottom of the fertilizer box 2, an electromagnetic valve 12 is arranged in the first discharging pipe 17 to control the discharge of solid fertilizer particles, a corrugated hose 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first discharging pipe 17, a second discharging pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 14, the electric telescopic rod 13 drives the connecting plate 14 to move, the second discharging pipe 19 penetrates through the connecting plate 14, the right side of the bottom of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 15, the bottom end of the first connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with a scraping shovel 16, soil is turned out through the scraping shovel 16, the left side of the bottom of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected with two groups of second connecting rods 21, the bottom end of each second connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected with a bulldozer 20, the bulldozer 20 is a V-shaped plate and is convenient to bury fertilizer, the bottom of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 23, the bottom end of the supporting rod 23 is fixedly connected with a damping moving assembly 22 which can play a damping role when the device moves, the lower part of the right side of the fertilizer box 2 is connected with, the water pump 10 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 1, the adjustable push handle 3 is fixedly connected with the left side of the top of the base 1, the height of the adjustable push handle 3 can be adjusted as required, the storage battery 24 is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, and the control panel 4 is arranged on the left side of the fertilizer box 2.
The storage battery 24, the control panel 4, the motor 8, the electromagnetic valve 12, the electric telescopic rod 13 and the water pump 10 are electrically connected.
Wherein, subassembly 22 is removed in the shock attenuation includes big supporting leg 221, bracing piece 23 bottom and big supporting leg 221 top fixed connection, it has chamber 222 to open on the big supporting leg 221, roof fixedly connected with damping spring 223 in the chamber 222, damping spring 223 bottom fixedly connected with snubber block 224, when the device removed, damping spring 223 and snubber block 224 can play absorbing effect, avoid the device to cause the damage because of vibrations, snubber block 224 bottom fixedly connected with little supporting leg 225, little supporting leg 225 passes big supporting leg 221, gyro wheel 226 is installed to little supporting leg 225 bottom.
Wherein, adjustable pushing hands 3 includes outer pole 32, outer pole 32 and 1 top fixed connection of base, the slope of outer pole 32 sets up, outer pole 32 interpolation has interior pole 36, interior pole 36 bottom fixedly connected with slider 33, slider 33 and outer pole 32 inner wall sliding contact, interior pole 36 is gone up to open has the spacing draw-in groove of multiunit 34, it passes to have bayonet lock 35 on the outer pole 32, bayonet lock 35 and the spacing draw-in groove 34 looks block, and the user can extract bayonet lock 35 according to self height, will interior pole 36 twitch in outer pole 32, highly adjusts push rod 31 convenient to use, interior pole 36 top fixedly connected with push rod 31.
Wherein, the end part of the water pipe 9 is fixedly connected with a spray head 11, which is convenient for spraying liquid fertilizer; the two groups of the feeding hoppers 7 are symmetrically distributed about the motor 8, so that fertilizer can be conveniently added into the fertilizer box 2; the distance between the lowest end of the scraper blade 16 and the connecting plate 14 is greater than the distance between the bottom surface of the dozer plate 20 and the connecting plate 14, and the distance between the bottom end of the second blanking pipe 19 and the connecting plate 14 is less than the distance between the bottom surface of the dozer plate 20 and the connecting plate 14.
The specific working principle is as follows:
according to the growth condition of garden nursery stocks, solid fertilizers or liquid fertilizers are selected to be applied, when the liquid fertilizers are required to be applied, the liquid fertilizers are added into the fertilizer box 2 through the feeding hopper 7, the motor 8 is controlled to be started through the control panel 4, the motor 8 drives the stirring rod 5 to rotate through the rotating shaft 6, the fertilizers are stirred, the fertilizers are uniformly mixed, a user can pull out the clamping pin 35 according to the height of the user, the inner rod 36 is pulled in the outer rod 32, the height of the push rod 31 is adjusted, the use is convenient, the height of the push rod 31 can be fixed through the clamping pin 35 after the height adjustment of the push rod 31 is completed, the device is pushed to the nursery stocks required to be fertilized through the push rod 31, the spray head 11 is aligned to the nursery stocks to be fertilized, the water pump 10 is started through the control panel 4, the water pump 10 pumps the liquid fertilizers out through the water pipe 9, the push rod 31 can push the device to move, the periphery of the nursery stock can be fertilized, after fertilization of one nursery stock is finished, the water pump 10 can be closed through the control panel 4, the device is pushed to other nursery stock positions needing fertilization through the push rod 31 to be fertilized, when the device moves, the damping spring 223 and the damping block 224 can play a damping role, and damage to the device caused by vibration is avoided;
when solid fertilizer needs to be applied, solid fertilizer is added into a fertilizer box 2 through a feeding hopper 7, a control panel 4 controls a motor 8 to be started, the motor 8 drives a stirring rod 5 to rotate through a rotating shaft 6 to stir the fertilizer, the fertilizer is uniformly mixed, the device is moved to a nursery stock to be fertilized through a push rod 31, an electric telescopic rod 13 is controlled to extend through the control panel 4, the electric telescopic rod 13 drives a connecting plate 14 to move downwards, a second discharging pipe 19, a scraping shovel 16 and a bulldozer 20 move downwards along with the connecting plate 14, a corrugated hose 18 is extended, the scraping shovel 16 is inserted into the ground, then the electric telescopic rod 13 is stopped to extend, the electromagnetic valve 12 is opened through the control panel 4, then the device is pushed by a pushing hand to move along the periphery of the nursery stock to be fertilized, when the device moves, the scraping shovel 16 turns out soil around the nursery stock, solid fertilizer particles are discharged through the second discharging pipe 19, fall into the shallow ditch that the spatula 16 was dug out, along with the removal of device, the soil that the bull-dozer 20 was dug shallow ditch both sides by the turning-out is pushed back to in the shallow ditch, covers solid fertilizer granule, and after a nursery stock fertilization was accomplished, accessible control panel 4 closed solenoid valve 12 and control electric telescopic handle 13 shrink simultaneously, promoted the device to other nursery stock departments that need fertilize and fertilize through push rod 31.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a gardens seedling planting fertilizer injection unit, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the fertilizer box is characterized in that a fertilizer box (2) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the base (1), a motor (8) is arranged at the center of the top of the fertilizer box (2), a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (8), the rotating shaft (6) is inserted into the fertilizer box (2), a plurality of groups of stirring rods (5) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rotating shaft (6), a feeding hopper (7) is arranged at the top of the fertilizer box (2), a first discharging pipe (17) is connected to the center of the bottom of the fertilizer box (2), an electromagnetic valve (12) is arranged in the first discharging pipe (17), a corrugated hose (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first discharging pipe (17), a second discharging pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the corrugated hose (18), an electric telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of, the second discharging pipe (19) penetrates through the connecting plate (14), the right side of the bottom of the connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod (15), the bottom of the first connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected with a scraper (16), the left side of the bottom of the connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected with two groups of second connecting rods (21), the bottom of each second connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected with a bulldozing plate (20), each bulldozing plate (20) is a V-shaped plate, the bottom of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (23), the bottom of each supporting rod (23) is fixedly connected with a damping moving assembly (22), the lower part of the right side of the fertilizer box (2) is connected with a water pipe (9), a water pump (10) is arranged on each water pipe (9), the water pump (10) is fixedly connected with the top of the base (1), the base (1) bottom is equipped with battery (24), can fertilizer (2) left side is equipped with control panel (4).
2. The garden seedling planting and fertilizing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the storage battery (24), the control panel (4), the motor (8), the electromagnetic valve (12), the electric telescopic rod (13) and the water pump (10) are electrically connected.
3. The garden seedling planting and fertilizing device of claim 1, characterized in that: subassembly (22) is removed in shock attenuation includes big supporting leg (221), bracing piece (23) bottom and big supporting leg (221) top fixed connection, it has cavity (222) to open on big supporting leg (221), roof fixedly connected with damping spring (223) in cavity (222), damping spring (223) bottom fixedly connected with snubber block (224), snubber block (224) bottom fixedly connected with little supporting leg (225), little supporting leg (225) pass big supporting leg (221), gyro wheel (226) are installed to little supporting leg (225) bottom.
4. The garden seedling planting and fertilizing device of claim 1, characterized in that: adjustable pushing hands (3) are including outer pole (32), outer pole (32) and base (1) top fixed connection, outer pole (32) slope sets up, interior pole (36) have been pegged graft in outer pole (32), interior pole (36) bottom fixedly connected with slider (33), slider (33) and outer pole (32) inner wall sliding contact, it has spacing draw-in groove of multiunit (34) to open on interior pole (36), it passes to have bayonet lock (35) on outer pole (32), bayonet lock (35) and spacing draw-in groove (34) looks block, interior pole (36) top fixedly connected with push rod (31).
5. The garden seedling planting and fertilizing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the end part of the water pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a spray head (11).
6. The garden seedling planting and fertilizing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the two groups of loading hoppers (7) are arranged, and the two groups of loading hoppers (7) are symmetrically distributed around the motor (8).
7. The garden seedling planting and fertilizing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the distance between the lowest end of the scraper blade (16) and the connecting plate (14) is larger than the distance between the bottom surface of the bulldozer blade (20) and the connecting plate (14), and the distance between the bottom end of the second blanking pipe (19) and the connecting plate (14) is smaller than the distance between the bottom surface of the bulldozer blade (20) and the connecting plate (14).
8. A fertilizing method of a garden seedling planting fertilizing device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, selecting to apply solid fertilizer or liquid fertilizer according to the growth condition of garden nursery stocks, when liquid fertilizer needs to be applied, adding the liquid fertilizer into a fertilizer box (2) through a feeding hopper (7), controlling a motor (8) to start through a control panel (4), driving a stirring rod (5) to rotate through a rotating shaft (6) by the motor (8), stirring the fertilizer to uniformly mix the fertilizer, pulling out a clamping pin (35) by a user according to the height of the user, pulling an inner rod (36) in an outer rod (32), adjusting the height of a push rod (31) for convenient use, fixing the height of the push rod (31) through the clamping pin (35) after the height of the push rod (31) is adjusted, pushing the device to the nursery stocks needing to be fertilized through the push rod (31), aligning a spray head (11) to the nursery stocks needing to be fertilized, and starting a water pump (10) through the control panel (4), the water pump (10) pumps out liquid fertilizer through the water pipe (9), the liquid fertilizer is sprayed around the nursery stock through the spray head (11), the device can be pushed to move through the push rod (31) to fertilize the periphery of the nursery stock, after fertilization of one nursery stock is finished, the water pump (10) can be closed through the control panel (4), the device is pushed to other nursery stock positions needing fertilization through the push rod (31) to fertilize, when the device moves, the damping spring (223) and the damping block (224) can play a damping role, and damage to the device due to vibration is avoided;
s2, when solid fertilizer needs to be applied, the solid fertilizer is added into a fertilizer box (2) through a feeding hopper (7), a control panel (4) controls a motor (8) to start, the motor (8) drives a stirring rod (5) to rotate through a rotating shaft (6) to stir the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is uniformly mixed, the device is moved to a nursery stock to be fertilized through a push rod (31), an electric telescopic rod (13) is controlled to extend through the control panel (4), the electric telescopic rod (13) drives a connecting plate (14) to move downwards, a second discharging pipe (19), a scraping shovel (16) and a bulldozer (20) move downwards along with the connecting plate (14), a corrugated hose (18) is extended, the scraping shovel (16) is inserted into the ground, then the electric telescopic rod (13) stops extending, an electromagnetic valve (12) is opened through the control panel (4), and then the pushing device moves along the nursery stock to be fertilized through a pushing hand, when the device moved, scraper (16) turned over the soil around the nursery stock, the solid fertilizer granule was discharged via second unloading pipe (19), fall in the shallow ditch that scraper (16) dug out, along with the removal of device, bull-dozer board (20) pushed back the soil of shallow ditch both sides by the turning over to the shallow ditch in, cover the solid fertilizer granule, a nursery stock fertilization completion back, accessible control panel (4) close solenoid valve (12) shrink while controlling electric telescopic handle (13), it fertilizies to promote the nursery stock department that other needs fertilizies with the device through push rod (31).
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| CN202011021984.3A CN112136459A (en) | 2020-09-25 | 2020-09-25 | Garden seedling planting and fertilizing device and fertilizing method |
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| CN113439516A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-28 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Fertilizer spreading device for forestry seedling cultivation |
| CN114080883A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-25 | 麻阳蓝凤凰农业发展有限公司 | Kiwi fruit planting equipment |
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| CN114830897A (en) * | 2022-04-18 | 2022-08-02 | 长沙环境保护职业技术学院 | Gardens are planted with quick fertile device of burying of soil surface |
| CN115088546A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-09-23 | 定西恒丰农业科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating figs in high-altitude areas |
| CN115088449A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-09-23 | 安徽科技学院 | Simple and easy device of agricultural fertilization |
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