CN115069337A - Traditional chinese medicine grinder of department of traditional chinese medicine - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine grinder of department of traditional chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN115069337A CN115069337A CN202210857117.6A CN202210857117A CN115069337A CN 115069337 A CN115069337 A CN 115069337A CN 202210857117 A CN202210857117 A CN 202210857117A CN 115069337 A CN115069337 A CN 115069337A
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010007027 Calculus urinary Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065559 Cerebral arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018367 Glomerulonephritis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035755 Psychosomatic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019229 Spleen disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000009911 Urinary Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000005851 intracranial arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008383 nephritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000027140 splenic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018556 stomach disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2/00—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
- B02C2/10—Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/0007—Pill breaking or crushing devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device in traditional Chinese medicine department, which comprises a shell, an annular grinding groove, a first lead screw, a second lead screw and a driving mechanism, wherein the annular grinding groove is formed in the shell; the bottom of the annular grinding groove is rotationally clamped in an installation groove formed in the inner bottom surface of the shell; the first lead screw is vertically arranged, one end of the first lead screw is rotatably connected with the inner top surface of the shell, and the other end of the first lead screw is fixedly provided with a grinding head which is arranged in the annular grinding groove; the second lead screw is vertically arranged, two ends of the second lead screw are respectively connected with the inner wall of the shell in a rotating mode, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the second lead screw in a sleeved mode, and a gear ring meshed with the first gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the annular grinding groove in a sleeved mode; the driving mechanism is used for driving the first lead screw and the second lead screw to rotate, and the rotating directions of the first lead screw and the second lead screw are opposite. The invention can drive the grinding head and the annular grinding groove to rotate reversely through the driving mechanism, and the medicinal materials pushed away by the grinding head are scraped by the acting force generated by the reverse rotation of the annular grinding groove, and the grinding efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine grinding, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device in the traditional Chinese medicine department.
Background
The department of traditional Chinese medicine refers to a department that adopts traditional Chinese medicines to treat various coronary heart diseases, arrhythmia, cerebral infarction, cerebral arteriosclerosis, intractable headache, acute and chronic nephritis, urinary calculus, andropathy, spleen and stomach diseases, diabetes and psychosomatic diseases, therefore, the traditional Chinese medicines have indispensable functions in the department of traditional Chinese medicine, are used as substances with the functions of rehabilitation and health care for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, and are divided into Chinese patent medicines and traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the processing technology.
When utilizing traditional chinese medicine treatment disease, go on through the mode of taking orally or applying externally, to this kind of mode of taking orally, because the variety of chinese-medicinal material is various, and it includes plant class medicinal material, animal class medicinal material and ore class medicinal material, the volume of different medicinal materials is not of uniform size, in order to be convenient for take medicine and the nature of a medicine can be better absorbed by the human body, consequently need process into the powdered traditional chinese medicine that easily takes medicine through grinding reducing mechanism with it.
The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device is mainly characterized in that traditional Chinese medicine materials are mostly placed between a grinding head and a grinding groove in the grinding process, the position of the grinding groove is usually fixed, only the grinding head rotates, and then the traditional Chinese medicine materials are ground through the matching of the grinding head and the grinding groove.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device in the traditional Chinese medicine department so as to solve the problems of the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device in traditional Chinese medicine department comprises a shell, an annular grinding groove, a first lead screw, a second lead screw and a driving mechanism; the bottom of the annular grinding groove is clamped in the mounting groove and can rotate in the mounting groove, and the mounting groove is formed in the inner bottom surface of the shell; the first lead screw is vertically arranged above the annular grinding groove, one end of the first lead screw is rotationally connected with the inner top surface of the shell, and the other end of the first lead screw is fixedly provided with a grinding head which is arranged in the annular grinding groove; the second lead screw is vertically arranged, two ends of the second lead screw are respectively and rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on the second lead screw in a sleeved mode, a gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the annular grinding groove in a sleeved mode, and the gear ring is meshed with the first gear; the output end of the driving mechanism is respectively connected with the first lead screw and the second lead screw and is used for driving the first lead screw and the second lead screw to rotate in the same direction.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a forward and reverse rotation motor, a second gear and two racks; the positive and negative rotation motor is fixed in the installation box, the installation box is erected and fixed in the shell and is positioned between the first lead screw and the second lead screw, the side walls of two sides of the installation box are provided with limiting groove through grooves, and the output shaft of the positive and negative rotation motor is perpendicular to the first lead screw; the second gear is sleeved and fixed on an output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor; two rack centrosymmetries set up in the both sides of second gear, and two racks all mesh with the second gear, are fixed with the connecting rod respectively on the lateral wall that two racks back to the second gear, and two connecting rods correspond the slip card dress two the spacing inslot, the one end of keeping away from the rack of every connecting rod all is fixed with the nut seat, and two nut seats correspond the cover respectively and establish on first lead screw and second lead screw, the soon of first lead screw and second lead screw is to opposite.
Preferably, the bottom of the annular grinding groove is provided with a first annular groove, the bottom of the mounting groove is provided with a second annular groove opposite to the first annular groove, and a plurality of balls are clamped between the first annular groove and the second annular groove.
Preferably, the top in annular grinding groove is equipped with crushing case, the lateral wall of crushing case pass through the dead lever with the inside wall of casing is fixed, smashes the incasement and is equipped with rubbing crusher and construct, and the top intercommunication of crushing case has the unloading pipe, and the other end of unloading pipe extends to the top outside of casing and is fixed with down the hopper, and the bottom center department intercommunication of crushing case has row material pipe.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a driving synchronous pulley, a rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing blades and a driven synchronous pulley; the driving synchronous belt wheel is sleeved and fixed on the first lead screw; the rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the crushing box, and the upper end of the rotating shaft extends out of the crushing box and is rotationally connected with the inner top surface of the shell; the crushing blades are fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft and are uniformly distributed along the longitudinal direction of the rotating shaft; the driven synchronous belt wheel is sleeved and fixed on a shaft section of the rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the crushing box, and the driven synchronous belt wheel is connected with the driving synchronous belt wheel through a synchronous belt.
Preferably, the lower end of the rotating shaft extends into the discharge pipe and is fixed with a plurality of helical blades.
Preferably, the discharge gate has been seted up to the tank bottom department of mounting groove, and the discharge gate is located annular grinding groove under, the bottom both sides of casing are equipped with the supporting seat.
Preferably, be equipped with the screening basket under the discharge gate, be equipped with on the supporting seat and rock the mechanism, rock the output and be connected with the screening basket of mechanism for rock the screening basket.
Preferably, the shaking mechanism comprises a telescopic rod, a plurality of return springs and two clamping blocks; the telescopic rod is horizontally fixed on the side wall of one of the supporting seats, which is opposite to the screening basket, a supporting block is fixed at one end of the telescopic rod, which is far away from the supporting seat, a clamping groove is formed in the side wall of the supporting block, which is opposite to the screening basket, and the side wall of one side of the screening basket is clamped in the clamping groove; the multiple reset springs are horizontally arranged on two sides of the telescopic rod, and two ends of the multiple reset springs are respectively connected with the supporting seat and the supporting block; the two clamping blocks are arranged on the side wall of the screening basket back to the supporting block in an up-and-down parallel mode, the lower end of the second screw rod extends to the outside of the shell, a cam is sleeved and fixed outside the shell, and the cam is clamped between the two clamping blocks and is in contact with the side wall of the screening basket.
Preferably, the side wall of the annular grinding groove opposite to the grinding head is provided with a grinding bulge.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can drive the grinding head and the annular grinding groove to rotate together through the driving mechanism, and the rotation directions of the grinding head and the annular grinding groove are opposite, so that the medicinal materials are subjected to two opposite acting forces during grinding, the medicinal materials can be prevented from being pushed by the grinding head, and the grinding force can be increased and the grinding efficiency can be improved by the reverse rotation of the grinding head and the annular grinding groove.
2. The crushing mechanism provided by the invention can crush traditional Chinese medicinal materials to be ground in advance, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are prevented from being too large in size and cannot be ground, the spiral blades can uniformly discharge materials, the discharge pipe is prevented from being blocked, the discharging amount can be controlled, and the phenomenon that the annular grinding groove and the grinding head are insufficiently ground due to excessive one-time discharging is avoided
3. According to the invention, the screening basket can screen out medicinal materials which do not meet the grinding requirement, the screening basket can be detached, the medicinal materials which do not meet the grinding requirement can be conveniently poured into the shell for secondary grinding, and the screening basket can be prevented from being blocked by the screen holes by the aid of the shaking mechanism.
4. The invention can realize the function of driving the grinding head and the annular grinding groove to rotate reversely for grinding, the function of the grinding mechanism for grinding and the function of the shaking mechanism for shaking through one driving mechanism, thereby saving the cost and improving the energy utilization rate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the support block of the present invention;
figure 5 is a schematic side view of a screen basket according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail an embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 5. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, it is related to that all the electrical components are electrically connected with the external controller and the working power supply, and the controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer and the like, and no innovation is involved.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine grinding device, including a housing 1, an annular grinding groove 2, a first lead screw 3, a second lead screw 4 and a driving mechanism; the bottom of the annular grinding groove 2 is clamped in the mounting groove 101 and can rotate in the mounting groove 101, and the mounting groove 101 is formed in the inner bottom surface of the shell 1; the first lead screw 3 is vertically arranged above the annular grinding groove 2, one end of the first lead screw 3 is rotatably connected with the inner top surface of the shell 1, the other end of the first lead screw 3 is fixedly provided with a grinding head 31, and the grinding head 31 is arranged in the annular grinding groove 2; the second lead screw 4 is vertically arranged, two ends of the second lead screw 4 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 in a rotating manner, a first gear 41 is fixedly sleeved on the second lead screw 4, a gear ring 21 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the annular grinding groove 2, and the gear ring 21 is meshed with the first gear 41; the output end of the driving mechanism is respectively connected with the first lead screw 3 and the second lead screw 4 and is used for driving the first lead screw 3 and the second lead screw 4 to rotate in the same direction.
When the traditional Chinese medicine is ground, the driving mechanism drives the first lead screw 3 and the second lead screw 4 to synchronously rotate in the positive direction, the first lead screw 3 rotates to drive the grinding head 31 to rotate in the positive direction, the second lead screw 4 rotates to drive the first gear 41 to rotate in the positive direction, because the first gear 41 is meshed with the gear ring 21, the first gear 41 can drive the gear ring 21 to rotate reversely when rotating in the forward direction, so as to drive the annular grinding groove 2 to rotate reversely, further, the traditional Chinese medicine positioned between the annular grinding groove 2 and the grinding head 31 is ground through the matching with the grinding head 31, because the direction of the annular grinding groove 2 is opposite to the rotation direction of the grinding head 31, the medicinal material pushed away by the grinding head 2 can be scraped by the acting force generated by the reverse rotation of the annular grinding groove 2, and the grinding head 31 and the annular grinding groove 2 rotate reversely, so that the grinding force can be increased, and the grinding efficiency is improved.
Example 2
In this embodiment, the structure of the driving mechanism is limited on the basis of embodiment 1, specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the driving mechanism includes a forward and reverse rotation motor 5, a second gear 53 and two racks 54; the positive and negative rotation motor 5 is fixed in the installation box 51, the installation box 51 is erected and fixed in the shell 1 and is positioned between the first lead screw 3 and the second lead screw 4, the side walls of the two sides of the installation box 51 are provided with limiting groove through grooves 52, and the output shaft of the positive and negative rotation motor 5 is perpendicular to the first lead screw 3; the second gear 53 is sleeved and fixed on the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor 5; the two racks 54 are arranged on two sides of the second gear 53 in a centrosymmetric manner, the two racks 54 are meshed with the second gear 53, the side walls of the two racks 54, which are back to the second gear 53, are respectively fixed with connecting rods 55, the two connecting rods 55 are correspondingly clamped in the two limiting groove through grooves 52 in a sliding manner, one end of each connecting rod 55, which is far away from the rack 54, is fixed with a nut seat 56, the two nut seats 56 are respectively sleeved on the first lead screw 3 and the second lead screw 4 in a corresponding manner, and the rotation directions of the first lead screw 3 and the second lead screw 4 are opposite.
When the first lead screw 3 and the second lead screw 4 are required to be driven to rotate in the same direction by the driving mechanism, the forward and reverse rotation motor 5 is started, the forward and reverse rotation motor 5 drives the second gear 53 to rotate clockwise, the second gear 53 is meshed with the two racks 54, when the second gear 53 rotates clockwise, the two racks 54 are driven to move vertically and approach each other, the two nut seats 56 are driven to move up and down by the connecting rod 55 in the moving process of the two racks 54, the first lead screw 3 and the second lead screw 4 are driven to move up and down by the connecting rod 55, the forward and reverse rotation motor 5 drives the second gear 53 to rotate anticlockwise when the connecting rod 55 moves to the limit position of the through groove 52 of the limit groove, so that the two racks 54 are driven to move away from each other vertically, which is opposite to the above-mentioned transmission process, therefore, the first lead screw 3 and the second lead screw 4 are driven to rotate in the same direction and in the opposite direction, so that the rotation directions of the annular grinding groove 2 and the grinding head 31 can be switched back and forth alternately, and the rotation directions of the annular grinding groove 2 and the grinding head 31 are opposite all the time.
Further, in order to make the rotation of the annular grinding groove 2 more stable, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a first annular groove 22 is formed at the bottom of the annular grinding groove 2, a second annular groove 102 is formed at the bottom of the mounting groove 101 and is opposite to the first annular groove 22, and a plurality of balls 23 are clamped between the first annular groove 22 and the second annular groove 102.
Example 3
On the basis of implementing 2, as shown in fig. 1, when traditional Chinese medicine to be ground can be conveyed in the annular grinding groove 2, the traditional Chinese medicine can be ground in advance, it is avoided that certain traditional Chinese medicine is too large in volume and cannot enter between the annular grinding groove 2 and the grinding head 31, thereby causing the problem that the traditional Chinese medicine cannot be ground to appear, the upper side of the annular grinding groove 2 is provided with the grinding box 6, the side wall of the grinding box 6 is fixed with the inner side wall of the casing 1 through the fixing rod 61, the grinding mechanism is arranged in the grinding box 6, the top of the grinding box 6 is communicated with the discharging pipe 62, the other end of the discharging pipe 62 extends to the outer side of the top of the casing 1 and is fixed with the discharging hopper 63, and the bottom center of the grinding box 6 is communicated with the discharging pipe 64.
Can conveniently drop into crushing case 6 with the chinese-medicinal material that needs grind through blanking pipe 62 through hopper 63 down in, then carry out shredding in advance to these chinese-medicinal materials through the rubbing crusher who sets up in crushing case 6, the chinese-medicinal material after smashing is carried to annular grinding groove 2 and grinding head 31 between and is ground the processing through arranging material pipe 64.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the crushing mechanism includes a driving timing pulley 71, a rotating shaft 722, a plurality of crushing blades 73, and a driven timing pulley 74; the driving synchronous belt wheel 71 is sleeved and fixed on the first lead screw 3; the rotating shaft 722 is vertically arranged in the crushing box 6, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 722 extends out of the crushing box 6 and is rotatably connected with the inner top surface of the shell 1; a plurality of crushing blades 73 are fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 72 and are uniformly distributed along the longitudinal direction of the rotating shaft 72; the driven synchronous pulley 74 is fixed on the shaft section of the rotating shaft 722 outside the crushing box 6 in a sleeved mode, and the driven synchronous pulley 74 is connected with the driving synchronous pulley 71 through a synchronous belt 75.
When the first lead screw 3 rotates, the driving synchronous pulley 71 is driven to rotate synchronously, and the driving synchronous pulley 71 is connected with the driven synchronous pulley 74 through the synchronous belt 75, so that the driven synchronous pulley 74 and the rotating shaft 722 are driven to rotate, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the crushing box 6 are cut and crushed by the plurality of crushing blades 73 when the rotating shaft 722 rotates.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, in order to realize uniform blanking of crushed Chinese medicinal materials, the blockage of the material discharge pipe 64 caused by accumulation is avoided, so that the lower end of the rotating shaft 722 extends into the material discharge pipe 64 and is fixed with a plurality of helical blades 76, the rotating shaft 722 drives the helical blades 76 to synchronously rotate when rotating, and the helical blanking is realized through the cooperation with the inner wall of the material discharge pipe 64, thereby not only uniform blanking can be carried out to avoid the blockage of the material discharge pipe 64, but also the blanking amount can be controlled, excessive blanking is avoided, and the annular grinding groove 2 and the grinding head 31 are insufficiently ground.
Example 4
In this embodiment, on the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1, in order to conveniently convey the ground traditional Chinese medicine to the outside of the casing 1, a discharge hole 103 is opened at the bottom of the mounting groove 101, the discharge hole 103 is located right below the annular grinding groove 2, and two sides of the bottom of the casing 1 are provided with support seats 104.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, in order to be able to screen the ground traditional Chinese medicine discharged through the discharge port 103, some traditional Chinese medicines which are not sufficiently ground or cannot meet the grinding requirement are screened out and ground again, so that the screening basket 8 is arranged right below the discharge port 103, and meanwhile, in order to prevent the sieve holes at the bottom of the screening basket 8 from being blocked, a shaking mechanism is arranged on the supporting seat 104, and the output end of the shaking mechanism is connected with the screening basket 8 for shaking the screening basket 8.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the shaking mechanism includes a telescopic rod 81, a plurality of return springs 84 and two blocks 85; the telescopic rod 81 is horizontally fixed on the side wall of one of the supporting seats 104, which is opposite to the screening basket 8, one end of the telescopic rod 81, which is far away from the supporting seat 104, is fixed with a supporting block 82, the side wall of the supporting block 82, which is opposite to the screening basket 8, is provided with a clamping groove 83, and the side wall of one side of the screening basket 8 is clamped in the clamping groove 83; the plurality of return springs 84 are horizontally arranged on two sides of the telescopic rod 81, and two ends of the plurality of return springs 84 are respectively connected with the supporting seat 104 and the supporting block 82; the two fixture blocks 85 are arranged on the side wall of the screening basket 8 opposite to the supporting block 82 in an up-and-down parallel manner, the lower end of the second lead screw 4 extends to the shell 1 and is fixedly sleeved with a cam 86, and the cam 86 is clamped between the two fixture blocks 85 and is in contact with the side wall of the screening basket 8.
When the second screw rod 4 rotates, the cam 86 is driven to rotate, the cam 86 is in contact with the side wall of the screening basket 8, the screening basket 8 can be extruded, the screening basket 8 is driven to move horizontally in a reciprocating manner through the cooperation of the return springs 84 and the telescopic rods 81, so that the situation that the screening holes of the screening basket 8 are blocked is avoided, the traditional Chinese medicines meeting the grinding requirement after screening leak out from the screening holes at the bottom of the screening basket 8, the collection can be carried out by arranging a collection vessel below the screening basket 8, the traditional Chinese medicines not meeting the grinding requirement are left in the screening basket 8, after one-time grinding process is finished, the supporting block 82 is pushed by hand and the return springs 84 are compressed, the side wall of one side of the screening basket 8 is withdrawn from the clamping groove 83, then the screening basket 8 is taken down, the traditional Chinese medicines not meeting the grinding requirement in the screening basket 8 are poured out, and then the screening basket 8 is installed between the cam 86 and the supporting block 82 again, when the next grinding is performed, the poured traditional Chinese medicine which does not meet the grinding requirements is put between the annular grinding groove 2 and the grinding head 31 again for secondary grinding.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, in order to increase the polishing efficiency, a polishing protrusion 9 is provided on a side wall of the annular polishing groove 2 opposite to the polishing head 31.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A traditional chinese medicine grinder of department of traditional chinese medicine, includes casing (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the bottom of the annular grinding groove (2) is clamped in the mounting groove (101) and can rotate in the mounting groove (101), and the mounting groove (101) is formed in the inner bottom surface of the shell (1);
the first lead screw (3) is vertically arranged above the annular grinding groove (2), one end of the first lead screw (3) is rotatably connected with the inner top surface of the shell (1), the other end of the first lead screw (3) is fixedly provided with a grinding head (31), and the grinding head (31) is arranged in the annular grinding groove (2);
the second lead screw (4) is vertically arranged, two ends of the second lead screw (4) are respectively in rotating connection with the inner wall of the shell (1), a first gear (41) is fixedly sleeved on the second lead screw (4), a gear ring (21) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the annular grinding groove (2), and the gear ring (21) is meshed with the first gear (41);
and the output end of the driving mechanism is respectively connected with the first lead screw (3) and the second lead screw (4) and is used for driving the first lead screw (3) and the second lead screw (4) to rotate in the same direction.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device of claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises:
the positive and negative rotation motor (5) is fixed in the installation box (51), the installation box (51) is erected and fixed in the shell (1) and is positioned between the first lead screw (3) and the second lead screw (4), the side walls of two sides of the installation box (51) are provided with limiting groove through grooves (52), and the output shaft of the positive and negative rotation motor (5) is perpendicular to the first lead screw (3);
the second gear (53) is sleeved and fixed on the output shaft of the forward and reverse rotating motor (5);
two racks (54), centrosymmetric sets up in the both sides of second gear (53), and two racks (54) all mesh with second gear (53), are fixed with connecting rod (55) respectively on two racks (54) the lateral wall of second gear (53) back to, and two connecting rod (55) correspond the slip card dress two spacing groove through groove (52) are interior, and the one end of keeping away from rack (54) of every connecting rod (55) all is fixed with nut seat (56), and two nut seats (56) correspond the cover respectively and establish on first lead screw (3) and second lead screw (4), the direction of rotation of first lead screw (3) and second lead screw (4) is opposite.
3. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device in the traditional Chinese medicine department according to claim 2, wherein a first annular groove (22) is formed in the bottom of the annular grinding groove (2), a second annular groove (102) opposite to the first annular groove (22) is formed in the bottom of the mounting groove (101), and a plurality of balls (23) are clamped between the first annular groove (22) and the second annular groove (102).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device in the traditional Chinese medicine department according to claim 2, wherein a grinding box (6) is arranged above the annular grinding groove (2), the side wall of the grinding box (6) is fixed with the inner side wall of the shell (1) through a fixing rod (61), a grinding mechanism is arranged in the grinding box (6), the top of the grinding box (6) is communicated with a blanking pipe (62), the other end of the blanking pipe (62) extends to the outer side of the top of the shell (1) and is fixed with a blanking hopper (63), and the bottom center of the grinding box (6) is communicated with a discharging pipe (64).
5. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device of the traditional Chinese medicine department of claim 4, wherein the grinding mechanism comprises:
the driving synchronous belt wheel (71) is sleeved and fixed on the first lead screw (3);
the rotating shaft (72) is vertically arranged in the crushing box (6), and the upper end of the rotating shaft (72) extends out of the crushing box (6) and is rotationally connected with the inner top surface of the shell (1);
the crushing blades (73) are fixed on the side wall of the rotating shaft (72) and are uniformly distributed along the longitudinal direction of the rotating shaft (72);
and the driven synchronous pulley (74) is sleeved and fixed on a shaft section of the rotating shaft (72) which is positioned outside the crushing box (6), and the driven synchronous pulley (74) is connected with the driving synchronous pulley (71) through a synchronous belt (75).
6. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device in the traditional Chinese medicine department according to claim 5, wherein the lower end of the rotating shaft (72) extends into the discharge pipe (64) and is fixed with a plurality of helical blades (76).
7. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device in the traditional Chinese medicine department according to claim 2, wherein a discharge hole (103) is formed in the bottom of the mounting groove (101), the discharge hole (103) is located right below the annular grinding groove (2), and support seats (104) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the shell (1).
8. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device in the traditional Chinese medicine department according to claim 7, wherein a screening basket (8) is arranged right below the discharge port (103), a shaking mechanism is arranged on the supporting seat (104), and an output end of the shaking mechanism is connected with the screening basket (8) and used for shaking the screening basket (8).
9. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device of claim 8, wherein the shaking mechanism comprises:
the telescopic rod (81) is horizontally fixed on the side wall, facing the screening basket (8), of one of the supporting seats (104), a supporting block (82) is fixed at one end, away from the supporting seat (104), of the telescopic rod (81), a clamping groove (83) is formed in the side wall, facing the screening basket (8), of the supporting block (82), and the side wall of one side of the screening basket (8) is clamped in the clamping groove (83);
the reset springs (84) are horizontally arranged on two sides of the telescopic rod (81), and two ends of each reset spring (84) are respectively connected with the supporting seat (104) and the supporting block (82);
the two clamping blocks (85) are arranged on the side wall of the screening basket (8) back to the supporting block (82) in an up-and-down parallel mode, the lower end of the second lead screw (4) extends to the shell (1) and is sleeved and fixed with a cam (86), and the cam (86) is clamped between the two clamping blocks (85) and is in contact with the side wall of the screening basket (8).
10. The traditional Chinese medicine grinding device of claim 1, wherein grinding protrusions (9) are provided on the opposite side walls of the annular grinding groove (2) and the grinding head (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210857117.6A CN115069337A (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Traditional chinese medicine grinder of department of traditional chinese medicine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210857117.6A CN115069337A (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Traditional chinese medicine grinder of department of traditional chinese medicine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115069337A true CN115069337A (en) | 2022-09-20 |
Family
ID=83260452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210857117.6A Withdrawn CN115069337A (en) | 2022-07-20 | 2022-07-20 | Traditional chinese medicine grinder of department of traditional chinese medicine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115069337A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116620673A (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2023-08-22 | 潍坊舒珍堂制药有限公司 | Coarse crushing and conveying transmission device for ingredients for tincture production |
-
2022
- 2022-07-20 CN CN202210857117.6A patent/CN115069337A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116620673A (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2023-08-22 | 潍坊舒珍堂制药有限公司 | Coarse crushing and conveying transmission device for ingredients for tincture production |
| CN116620673B (en) * | 2023-07-21 | 2023-09-26 | 潍坊舒珍堂制药有限公司 | Coarse crushing and conveying transmission device for ingredients for tincture production |
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Application publication date: 20220920 |