CN115067129B - Garden cohesive type water storage and drainage device and method for use in rainstorm days - Google Patents
Garden cohesive type water storage and drainage device and method for use in rainstorm days Download PDFInfo
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- CN115067129B CN115067129B CN202210781971.9A CN202210781971A CN115067129B CN 115067129 B CN115067129 B CN 115067129B CN 202210781971 A CN202210781971 A CN 202210781971A CN 115067129 B CN115067129 B CN 115067129B
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- water
- sleeve
- gathering
- tarpaulin
- pipe
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0243—Protective shelters for young plants, e.g. tubular sleeves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garden drainage, in particular to a garden cohesive type water storage and drainage device and method for a rainstorm day, comprising four adjustable telescopic rods and four elastic connection assemblies, wherein each elastic connection assembly comprises a movable connection block, the center of the water-gathering tarpaulin is provided with a water through hole, the drainage assembly comprises a conical water-gathering bin and a drainage jacking pipe, one end of the small caliber of the conical water-gathering bin is provided with a first elastic shrinkage port, each adjustable telescopic rod of the device can be detached, the device is convenient for dealing with nurseries with different areas, the drainage assembly of the device can collect rainwater in rainstorm, and can drain the rainwater on the water-gathering tarpaulin to outside the nurseries through the cooperation of the conical water-gathering bin and the drainage jacking pipe when the rainwater is too much, so that the functions of water-gathering first and then drainage are realized, and the erosion of the rainwater on the seedlings due to excessive rainstorm weather and the interference on normal drainage in the gardens are prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden drainage, in particular to a device and a method for cohering type water storage and drainage in gardens in a rainstorm day.
Background
Gardens, which refer to the natural environment and recreation context of a particular culture. The natural environment and recreation area of beauty created by modifying the terrain, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden paths and the like are called gardens by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region. In order to ensure ornamental value of gardens, new planting varieties are sequentially added in most gardens, the novel planting varieties are introduced into the gardens at seedling stages, in order to ensure growth of seedlings, a protection device is additionally arranged in some gardens for protecting the seedlings, but the traditional protection device is not wide enough in coverage area and cannot collect and discharge rainwater falling to seedling areas in stormwater weather, so that the seedlings are eroded by the stormwater to rot roots, loss of the seedlings is caused, normal drainage in the gardens is affected, and the problem existing in the prior art is necessarily solved by the gardens cohesive water storage and drainage device and method for the stormwater.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, it is necessary to provide a cohesive water storage and drainage device and method for gardens in heavy rain days.
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a cohesive water storage and drainage device for use in a rainstorm weather garden, comprising:
four adjustable telescopic rods distributed in a matrix form, wherein each adjustable telescopic rod is vertically arranged, and every two adjacent adjustable telescopic rods are connected through a detachable connecting piece;
the four elastic connection assemblies are respectively arranged at the telescopic ends of the four adjustable telescopic rods, each elastic connection assembly comprises a movable connection block which is connected with the telescopic end of the corresponding adjustable telescopic rod in a shaft way, one end of each movable connection block can rotate towards the center of the four adjustable telescopic rods, and the movable connection blocks can elastically reset after rotating;
the water-gathering tarpaulin is horizontally arranged among the four adjustable telescopic rods, the water-gathering tarpaulin is rectangular, four end corners of the water-gathering tarpaulin are respectively connected with one ends of the four movable connecting blocks, and a water through hole is formed in the center of the water-gathering tarpaulin;
a drain assembly, comprising:
the conical water collecting bin is vertically arranged below the center of the water collecting tarpaulin, one end of the large caliber of the conical water collecting bin is of an opening structure and is connected with the water through hole, and one end of the small caliber of the conical water collecting bin is provided with a normally closed first elastic shrinkage opening;
the drainage jacking pipe is arranged right below the conical water collecting bin and is used for jacking the first elastic shrinkage port after the conical water collecting bin moves downwards to drain water to the outside of the water collecting tarpaulin.
Further, each adjustable telescopic rod includes:
the outer sleeve is vertically arranged, and the inner wall of the outer sleeve is formed with a limit strip with the same axial length as the outer sleeve;
the movable rod is vertically inserted into the outer sleeve, a limiting groove matched with the limiting strip is formed on the outer wall of the movable rod, and the movable rod is the telescopic end of the corresponding elastic connecting assembly;
the fixed locking piece is arranged at the top end of the outer sleeve and comprises a bar-shaped pressing block which can be abutted inwards to the limit groove and is used for locking the movable rod and the outer sleeve.
Further, each of the fixing locks further includes:
the fixed lock sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the outer sleeve, and a vertical through groove is formed in the outer wall of the fixed lock sleeve;
the lock handle consists of a cylindrical pressing block and a rotating handle, the cylindrical pressing block is vertical, the eccentric shaft is connected in the vertical through groove, one end of the rotating handle is connected with the outer wall of the cylindrical pressing block, and the other end of the rotating handle protrudes out of the fixed lock sleeve;
the strip is supported the piece, be vertical locate in the fixed lock sleeve, one side that the strip supported the piece is laminated mutually with the inner wall of fixed lock sleeve, and the strip is supported and is offered the arc recess of laminating mutually with the cylindricality briquetting outer wall on the lateral wall of one side of piece towards fixed lock sleeve, the opposite side that the strip supported the piece passes the outer tube, and towards movable rod horizontal extension, locate the strip to support one side of piece towards the movable rod, and with the strip support the piece and laminate mutually, one side of strip briquetting has two to be horizontally spacing posts, the one end of every spacing post all passes the strip towards fixed lock sleeve level and supports the piece, and stretch into in the fixed lock sleeve, the opposite side of strip briquetting cooperatees with the spacing groove that corresponds.
Further, each elastic connection assembly further includes:
the cylindrical base is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the top of the corresponding movable rod;
the two vertical fixing plates are in symmetrical states, each vertical fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the cylindrical base, the two vertical fixing plates are distributed at intervals along the radial direction of the cylindrical base, the same sides of the two vertical fixing plates face the center of the four adjustable telescopic rods, the movable connecting blocks are vertical right triangles and are positioned at the top of the cylindrical base, the middle parts of the movable connecting blocks are axially connected between the two vertical fixing plates, one right-angled side of each movable connecting block faces the center of the four adjustable telescopic rods, and avoidance grooves with one right-angled end rotating downwards are formed in the top of the cylindrical base;
the two tension springs are in a symmetrical state and are respectively arranged on one sides of the two vertical fixing plates, each tension spring is in an inclined state, one end of each tension spring is connected with the upper end of the corresponding vertical fixing plate in a shaft mode, and the other end of each tension spring is connected with the acute angle end of the side, with the right angle, of the movable connecting block in a shaft mode.
Further, the acute angle end on the side of each movable connecting block with the right angle is shaped like a barb, a pull ring is sleeved on the acute angle end of each barb, a second tension spring is hung on each pull ring, each end angle of the water gathering tarpaulin is shaped like a notch with an included angle of 90 degrees, and the two ends of the second tension springs are connected through fixed connecting pieces.
Further, every that is breach form of water tarpaulin end angle department all forms two contained angles and is 90 horizontal card strip, and every fixed connection piece all includes:
two horizontal clamping sleeves which form an included angle of 90 degrees with each other, and each horizontal clamping sleeve is sleeved on the corresponding horizontal clamping strip respectively;
one end of the horizontal connecting plate is fixedly connected with one end of the second tension spring, and the other end of the horizontal connecting plate is fixedly connected with the two horizontal clamping sleeves.
Further, each detachable connection includes:
the fixed pipe sleeves are coaxially and fixedly sleeved at the upper ends of the corresponding movable rods, two connecting thread sleeves which are mutually in a 90-degree included angle are formed on the outer wall of each fixed pipe sleeve, and the axial direction of each connecting thread sleeve is horizontal;
the connecting rod is in a horizontal state and is arranged between two adjacent fixed pipe sleeves, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively arranged in the corresponding two connecting thread sleeves in a rotating mode.
Further, the top of water-gathering tarpaulin is formed with a circle of bulge loop along the outer fringe department of limber hole, the heavy-calibre end card of toper water-gathering bin is located on the bulge loop, a number of elasticity shrink mouth is by a plurality of lamella along the circular axis direction evenly distributed of toper water-gathering bin tip department's horizontal separation blade is constituteed, the drainage push pipe comprises outer tube and inner tube, the outer tube is vertical state and links to each other with four connecting rods respectively through four hang down bars, and be located the toper water-gathering bin directly under, the diameter of outer tube is greater than the diameter of the little mouth end of toper water-gathering bin, the upper end of outer tube is open structure, the lower extreme is enclosed construction, the inner tube coaxial fixation is in the outer tube, and the upper end of inner tube upwards extends outside the outer tube, the lower extreme passes the enclosed construction of outer tube downwards, a plurality of water-gathering tank has been seted up on the enclosed construction of the lower extreme of outer tube.
Further, the bottom of every outer tube all is equipped with a supporting component, and every supporting component all includes:
the fixed disc is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the corresponding outer sleeve, and a positioning inserting column which is vertically downward is formed at the bottom of the fixed disc;
the four horizontal support plates distributed in a matrix form, the length direction of each horizontal support plate is consistent with the radial direction of the fixed disc, one end of each horizontal support plate is connected with the outer wall of the fixed disc in a shaft mode, a connecting rod in an inclined state is arranged above each horizontal support plate, and two ends of each connecting rod are connected with the other end of the corresponding horizontal support plate and the outer wall of the lower end of the shrinkage tube sleeve in a shaft mode respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: firstly, every adjustable telescopic link of this device all can be dismantled, be convenient for in the nursery of reply different areas, secondly, the drainage subassembly of this device can carry out the collection of rainwater in the raining, and can be when the rainwater is too much, the cooperation through toper water collecting bin and drainage push pipe will gather the rainwater drainage on the water tarpaulin to outside the nursery, the function of drainage after having realized gathering earlier, prevent the erosion of excessive rainwater of heavy rain weather to the seedling and to the interference of normal drainage in the gardens, finally, the supporting component of this device is used for improving the stability of every adjustable telescopic link lower extreme, prevent the influence of the strong wind that the heavy rain weather brought to adjustable telescopic link stability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of A1 shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of A2 indicated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of A3 indicated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of A4 indicated in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a top view of an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of A5 of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A6 indicated in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A7 of FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A8 of FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A9 of FIG. 9;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a drainage push tube of an embodiment;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of A10 indicated in FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A11 of FIG. 14;
FIG. 17 is a top view of an elastic attachment assembly of an embodiment;
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a front view of a securing lock of an embodiment;
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 19;
FIG. 21 is an exploded view of the perspective structure of the securing lock of the embodiment;
FIG. 22 is a front view of the swivel of the embodiment;
fig. 23 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 22 taken along line E-E.
The reference numerals in the figures are: 1. a movable connecting block; 2. water-gathering tarpaulin; 3. a water through hole; 4. a conical water collecting bin; 5. an outer sleeve; 6. a limit bar; 7. a movable rod; 8. a limit groove; 9. a bar-shaped pressing block; 10. fixing the lock sleeve; 11. a vertical through slot; 12. a cylindrical briquette; 13. a rotating handle; 14. a strip-shaped abutting block; 15. an arc-shaped groove; 16. a limit column; 17. a cylindrical base; 18. a vertical fixing plate; 19. an avoidance groove; 20. a first tension spring; 21. a pull ring; 22. a second tension spring; 23. a horizontal clamping strip; 24. a horizontal cutting sleeve; 25. a horizontal connecting plate; 26. a fixed pipe sleeve; 27. connecting a threaded sleeve; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a convex ring; 30. a horizontal baffle; 31. an outer tube; 32. an inner tube; 33. a water passage groove; 34. shrink tube sleeve; 35. a rotating sleeve; 36. a second elastic shrinkage port; 37. a fixed plate; 38. positioning the inserted column; 39. a horizontal support plate; 40. a connecting rod; 41. and (3) an inclined rod.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described in detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description below, in order to further understand the features and technical means of the invention and the specific objects and functions achieved.
A cohesive water storage and drainage device for use in a rainstorm weather garden, as shown with reference to fig. 1 to 23, comprising:
four adjustable telescopic rods distributed in a matrix form, wherein each adjustable telescopic rod is vertically arranged, and every two adjacent adjustable telescopic rods are connected through a detachable connecting piece;
the four elastic connection assemblies are respectively arranged at the telescopic ends of the four adjustable telescopic rods, each elastic connection assembly comprises a movable connection block 1 which is axially connected to the telescopic end of the corresponding adjustable telescopic rod, and one end of each movable connection block 1 can rotate towards the center of the four adjustable telescopic rods and can elastically reset after rotating;
the water-gathering tarpaulin 2 is horizontally arranged among the four adjustable telescopic rods, the water-gathering tarpaulin 2 is rectangular, four end corners of the water-gathering tarpaulin are respectively connected with one ends of the four movable connecting blocks 1, and a water through hole 3 is formed in the center of the water-gathering tarpaulin 2;
a drain assembly, comprising:
the conical water collecting bin 4 is vertically arranged below the center of the water collecting tarpaulin 2, one end of the large caliber is of an opening structure and is connected with the water through hole 3, and one end of the small caliber is provided with a normally closed first elastic shrinkage opening;
the drainage push pipe is arranged right below the conical water collecting bin 4 and is used for pushing up the first elastic shrinkage port after the conical water collecting bin 4 moves downwards to drain water to the outside of the water collecting tarpaulin 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 15, each of the adjustable telescopic rods includes:
the outer sleeve 5 is vertically arranged, and the inner wall of the outer sleeve is formed with a limit strip 6 with the same axial length as the outer sleeve;
the movable rod 7 is vertically inserted into the outer sleeve 5, a limiting groove 8 matched with the limiting strip 6 is formed on the outer wall of the movable rod 7, and the movable rod 7 is the telescopic end of the corresponding elastic connecting assembly;
the fixed locking piece is arranged at the top end of the outer sleeve 5 and comprises a bar-shaped pressing block 9 which can be abutted inwards against the limit groove 8 and is used for locking the movable rod 7 and the outer sleeve 5.
The movable rod 7 is matched with the limiting groove 8 on the movable rod 7 and the limiting strip 6 in the outer sleeve 5, so that the movable rod 7 can only horizontally move along the axial direction of the outer sleeve 5, the fixed locking piece is used for locking the movable rod 7 and the outer sleeve 5, the strip-shaped pressing block 9 is made of rubber, and the movable rod has certain elasticity and can be pressed against the limiting groove 8 to one side, so that the whole movable rod 7 is fixed with the outer sleeve 5.
Referring to fig. 19 to 21, each of the fixing locks further includes:
the fixed lock sleeve 10 is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the outer sleeve 5, and a vertical through groove 11 is formed in the outer wall of the fixed lock sleeve 10;
the lock handle consists of a cylindrical pressing block 12 and a rotating handle 13, wherein the cylindrical pressing block 12 is vertical and is eccentrically connected in the vertical through groove 11, one end of the rotating handle 13 is connected with the outer wall of the cylindrical pressing block 12, and the other end of the rotating handle protrudes out of the fixed lock sleeve 10;
the strip-shaped propping block 14 is vertically arranged in the fixed lock sleeve 10, one side of the strip-shaped propping block 14 is attached to the inner wall of the fixed lock sleeve 10, an arc-shaped groove 15 attached to the outer wall of the cylindrical pressing block 12 is formed in the side wall of one side, facing the fixed lock sleeve 10, of the strip-shaped propping block 14, the other side of the strip-shaped propping block 14 penetrates through the outer sleeve 5 and horizontally extends towards the movable rod 7, one side, facing the movable rod 7, of the strip-shaped propping block 14 is arranged, and is attached to the strip-shaped propping block 14, two horizontal limiting columns 16 are respectively formed on one side of the strip-shaped pressing block 9, one end of each limiting column 16 horizontally penetrates through the strip-shaped propping block 14 towards the fixed lock sleeve 10 and stretches into the fixed lock sleeve 10, and the other side of the strip-shaped pressing block 9 is matched with the corresponding limiting groove 8.
When the movable rod 7 is in the movable state, the outer wall of the cylindrical pressing block 12 is attached to the arc-shaped groove 15 and is not in conflict, after the rotating handle 13 is rotated, as the cylindrical pressing block 12 is in eccentric shaft joint, the outer wall of the cylindrical pressing block 12 is gradually abutted to the arc-shaped groove 15 along with the rotation of the cylindrical pressing block 12, the strip-shaped abutting block 14 further drives the strip-shaped pressing block 9 inwards to be in conflict with the limit groove 8, the strip-shaped pressing block 9 is made of rubber materials and used for increasing friction between the strip-shaped pressing block 9 and the movable rod 7, and accordingly locking of the movable rod 7 and the outer sleeve 5 can be achieved through rotating the rotating handle 13, and the limit column 16 is used for preventing the strip-shaped abutting block 14 and the strip-shaped pressing block 9 from moving when the movable rod 7 stretches.
As shown with reference to fig. 4, 17 and 18, each elastic connection assembly further includes:
the cylindrical base 17 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the top of the corresponding movable rod 7;
the two vertical fixing plates 18 in a symmetrical state, wherein each vertical fixing plate 18 is fixedly arranged at the top of the cylindrical base 17, the two vertical fixing plates 18 are distributed at intervals along the radial direction of the cylindrical base 17, the same sides of the two vertical fixing plates 18 face the centers of the four adjustable telescopic rods, the movable connecting block 1 is in a vertical right triangle shape and is positioned at the top of the cylindrical base 17, the middle part of the movable connecting block 1 is connected between the two vertical fixing plates 18 in a shaft way, one side of the movable connecting block 1 with a right angle faces the centers of the four adjustable telescopic rods, and an avoidance groove 19 with one end which is rotated downwards and is right-angled is formed in the top of the cylindrical base 17;
the two tension springs 20 which are in a symmetrical state and are respectively arranged on one side of the two vertical fixing plates 18, each tension spring 20 is in an inclined state, one end of each tension spring 20 is connected with the upper end of the corresponding vertical fixing plate 18 in a shaft way, and the other end of each tension spring is connected with the acute angle end of the side of the movable connecting block 1 with the right angle in a shaft way.
When the center of the water-gathering tarpaulin 2 is subjected to the falling of rainwater gravity, four ends of the water-gathering tarpaulin can be subjected to a downward oblique pulling force, one end of the corresponding movable connecting block 1 is enabled to rotate downwards through the pulling force of each end of the water-gathering tarpaulin 2, the center of the water-gathering tarpaulin 2 is ensured to continuously descend to enable the conical water-gathering bin 4 to be in contact with the drainage jacking pipe when the weight of rainwater is increased, meanwhile, four end corners of the water-gathering tarpaulin 2 are ensured not to be pulled to be damaged, at the moment, each first tension spring 20 is in a stretching state, the avoidance groove 19 is used for enabling the cylindrical base 17 to avoid the rotation of one end of the movable connecting block 1, the two are prevented from interfering with each other, and when the rainwater is reduced or stopped, the reset elastic force of each first tension spring 20 overcomes the gravity of the rainwater, and each end corner of the water-gathering tarpaulin 2 is stretched to be original state through the corresponding movable connecting block 1.
Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the acute angle end on the side of each movable connecting block 1 with the right angle is shaped like a barb, a pull ring 21 is sleeved on each of the inverted hook-shaped acute angle ends, a second tension spring 22 is hung on each pull ring 21, each end angle of the water-gathering tarpaulin 2 is shaped like a notch with an included angle of 90 degrees, and the water-gathering tarpaulin is connected with the other end of the second tension spring 22 through a fixed connecting piece.
The second tension spring 22 plays a role in buffering the pulling force born by each end angle of the water-gathering tarpaulin 2, so that abrupt increase of rainwater in a short time is prevented, the joints of the four end angles of the water-gathering tarpaulin 2 and the four movable connecting blocks 1 are directly pulled apart, and the fixed connecting piece is used for connecting the second tension spring 22 and the corresponding end angle of the water-gathering tarpaulin 2.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, two horizontal clamping strips 23 with an included angle of 90 ° are formed at each notch-shaped end corner of the water-gathering tarpaulin 2, and each fixing connector comprises:
two horizontal clamping sleeves 24 with an included angle of 90 degrees, wherein each horizontal clamping sleeve 24 is sleeved on a corresponding horizontal clamping strip 23 respectively;
one end of the horizontal connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected with one end of the second tension spring 22, and the other end of the horizontal connecting plate is fixedly connected with the two horizontal clamping sleeves 24.
The horizontal connecting plate 25 is made of hard materials, and is fixed by screws with soft materials, so that holes are required to be drilled in the water-gathering tarpaulin 2, but when the end angle of the water-gathering tarpaulin 2 is subjected to a pulling force in raining, the drilled hole can be torn off due to the overlarge pulling force, and therefore the horizontal connecting plate 25 and the water-gathering tarpaulin 2 are ensured to be free from direct contact by the way of matching and fixing the horizontal clamping strips 23 and the horizontal clamping sleeves 24, and the situation that the water-gathering tarpaulin 2 is torn off by the pulling force is avoided.
Referring to fig. 4, each of the detachable connections includes:
the fixed sleeves 26 are coaxially and fixedly sleeved at the upper ends of the corresponding movable rods 7, two connecting threaded sleeves 27 with 90-degree included angles are formed on the outer wall of each fixed sleeve 26, and the axial direction of each connecting threaded sleeve 27 is horizontal;
the connecting rod 28 is in a horizontal state and is arranged between two adjacent fixed pipe sleeves 26, and two ends of the connecting rod 28 are respectively screwed in the corresponding two connecting thread sleeves 27.
The connecting rod 28 is used for connecting two adjacent adjustable telescopic rods, when the connecting rod 28 is manufactured, connecting rods 28 with different lengths can be manufactured, the removable connection of the connecting rod 28 can cope with nurseries with different areas due to the uncertain area of nurseries to be protected, and when the connecting rod 28 is applied to nurseries with larger area, longer connecting rod 28 can be selected.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 9, fig. 10, fig. 12 and fig. 13, a circle of convex ring 29 is formed at the top of the water collecting tarpaulin 2 along the outer edge of the water through hole 3, the large-caliber end of the conical water collecting bin 4 is clamped on the convex ring 29, the first elastic shrinkage port is composed of a plurality of horizontal baffle plates 30 which are uniformly distributed at the port of the small-caliber end of the conical water collecting bin 4 along the circular axis direction of the conical water collecting bin 4, the drainage jacking pipe is composed of an outer pipe 31 and an inner pipe 32, the outer pipe 31 is vertically connected with the four connecting rods 28 through four inclined rods 41 and is positioned right below the conical water collecting bin 4, the diameter of the outer pipe 31 is larger than the diameter of the small-caliber end of the conical water collecting bin 4, the upper end of the outer pipe 31 is of an opening structure, the lower end of the outer pipe 31 is of a closed structure, the inner pipe 32 is coaxially fixed in the outer pipe 31, the upper end of the inner pipe 32 extends upwards to the outer pipe 31, the lower end of the outer pipe 31 passes through the closed structure of the outer pipe 31 downwards, and the closed structure of the lower end of the outer pipe 31 is provided with a plurality of water through grooves 33.
The upper end of the conical water collecting bin 4 is clamped in the convex ring 29, the upper end of the conical water collecting bin 4 is communicated with the water through holes 3 at the moment, when raining, rainwater in the conical water collecting bin 4 gradually increases, the center of the water collecting tarpaulin 2 is pulled to drop by the conical water collecting bin 4 due to the gravity of the rainwater, the four end corners of the water collecting tarpaulin 2 are respectively pulled to rotate towards one side by the corresponding movable connecting blocks 1, the drainage top pipes are fixed on the four connecting rods 28 and cannot move, after the conical water collecting bin 4 gradually drops, the conical water collecting bin 4 firstly collides with the inner pipe 32 protruding out of the outer pipe 31, at the moment, a first elastic shrinkage opening formed by a plurality of horizontal baffle plates 30 can be collided and opened by the inner pipe 32, water in the conical water collecting bin 4 can immediately flow to the inner pipe 32 and the outer pipe 31 through the opening opened by the first elastic shrinkage opening, the bottom end of the outer pipe 31 can be connected with a common water pipe (not shown in the figure), finally the water through grooves 33 and the inner pipe 32 on the outer pipe 31 to flow to the outside the seedling, after the conical water collecting bin 4 gradually drops down, the inner pipe 32 is pushed down by the elastic baffle plates 30, and the water is prevented from flowing out of the conical water collecting bin 30 from the outer pipe 30 due to the elastic baffle plates at the level shrinkage opening of the inner pipe 30, and the water collecting bin is not pressed by the horizontal baffle plates 30, and the water is not pressed down by the horizontal baffle plates and has the elastic force of the water from the water collecting bin 30.
Referring to fig. 3, 22 and 23, the bottom end of each outer sleeve 5 is provided with a support assembly, each support assembly comprising:
the connecting pipe sleeve consists of a shrink pipe sleeve 34 and a rotating sleeve 35, wherein the shrink pipe sleeve 34 is movably sleeved at the lower end of the corresponding outer sleeve 5, the upper end of the shrink pipe sleeve 34 is a second elastic shrink port 36 which can shrink inwards and is propped against the outer wall of the outer sleeve 5, a circle of external threads is formed on the outer wall of the lower end, the rotating sleeve 35 is coaxially sleeved on the shrink pipe sleeve 34, the inner wall of the upper end of the rotating sleeve 35 is a smooth port which tapers inwards, and the inner wall of the lower end is matched with the external threads of the lower end of the shrink pipe sleeve 34;
the fixed disc 37 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the corresponding outer sleeve 5, and a positioning inserting column 38 which is vertically downward is formed at the bottom of the fixed disc 37;
the four horizontal support plates 39 are distributed in a matrix, the length direction of each horizontal support plate 39 is consistent with the radial direction of the fixed disc 37, one end of each horizontal support plate 39 is in shaft connection with the outer wall of the fixed disc 37, a connecting rod 40 in an inclined state is arranged above each horizontal support plate 39, and two ends of each connecting rod 40 are respectively in shaft connection with the other end of the corresponding horizontal support plate 39 and the outer wall of the lower end of the shrink tube sleeve 34.
Firstly, insert the location post 38 on the adjustable telescopic link in soil, realize preliminary location and fixed, then rotate the commentaries on classics cover 35, make commentaries on classics cover 35 move down, no. two elasticity shrink mouthful 36 can lose the pressure of the smooth mouth of commentaries on classics cover 35 upper end and open this moment, move whole connection pipe box downwards again and put horizontal support plate 39 flat and laminate with ground through connecting rod 40, then at the commentaries on classics cover 35 of rotating, make commentaries on classics cover 35 move up, when the lower extreme of commentaries on classics cover 35 and the lower extreme screw thread cooperation rotation of shrink pipe box 34, the smooth mouth of the upper end of commentaries on classics cover 35 gradually will not shrink No. two elasticity shrink mouthful 36 contradicts inwards, and finally make No. two elasticity shrink mouthful 36 and the outer wall of outer tube 5 paste tightly fixedly mutually, every connecting rod 40 all is in fixed incline state this moment, then every horizontal support plate 39 can all be supported by corresponding connecting rod 40, thereby when heavy storm weather, the lower extreme of each outer tube 5 can be supported through four flat horizontal support plates 39, and the slope that has prevented outer tube 5 can be blown by big storm weather.
A method of using a cohesive water storage and drainage device in a garden in a rainstorm day, the method comprising the steps of:
s1, inserting four adjustable telescopic rods into soil through four positioning inserting posts 38, distributing the four adjustable telescopic rods around a nursery to be protected from water, and fixing two adjacent movable rods 7 through each connecting rod 28;
the positioning inserting column 38 can be inserted into the soil to realize the functions of preliminary positioning and fixing each outer sleeve 5, and the connecting rod 28 is used for connecting each movable rod 7, so that each movable rod 7 can synchronously lift.
S2, rotating each rotating sleeve 35, moving down the corresponding shrink sleeve 34, enabling the corresponding horizontal support plate 39 to be horizontally attached to the ground through the corresponding connecting rod 40, reversing each rotating sleeve 35 again, and fixing the shrink sleeve 34;
the cooperation of change cover 35 and shrink sleeve 34 can realize shrink sleeve 34 and remove the back fixed on the pipe wall of outer tube 5 to when not using whole device, drive the upward movement of corresponding connecting rod 40 through shrink sleeve 34, thereby make every horizontal support plate 39 be the shrink state, reduce occupation space, when using this device, drive the downward movement of corresponding connecting rod 40 through shrink sleeve 34, thereby make every horizontal support plate 39 be the flattening state, and support through corresponding connecting rod 40, and then the lower extreme of every outer tube 5 homoenergetic carries out four ascending supports through four horizontal support plates 39 that correspond, prevent that the strong wind weather from causing the influence to the stability of outer tube 5.
S3, rotating each rotating handle 13 to unlock the movable rod 7 and the outer sleeve 5, synchronously driving the four movable rods 7 to ascend through pushing the corresponding connecting rods 28, and opening the water-gathering tarpaulin 2 through the four movable rods 7 and driving the water-gathering tarpaulin 2 to move upwards to the upper part of a nursery;
the height of each nursery garden is different in gardens, so that the height of the water-gathering tarpaulin 2 can be adjusted through the upward movement of each movable rod 7, the application range of the whole device is enlarged, and cohesive water storage and drainage can be carried out on the nurseries of different varieties.
S4, when raining, rainwater is gathered in the conical water gathering bin 4, the center of the water gathering tarpaulin 2 is enabled to fall down by the gravity of water, at the moment, four ends of the water gathering tarpaulin 2 respectively drive the corresponding movable connecting blocks 1 to rotate, at the moment, each first tension spring 20 is in a stretching state, after the conical water gathering bin 4 falls down to collide with the inner pipe 32, a first elastic shrinkage port at the lower end of the conical water gathering bin 4 is abutted and unfolded by the inner pipe 32, and water flow is led out of a nursery through the inner pipe 32 and the outer pipe 31;
four movable connecting blocks 1 are used for preventing four terminal angles of water-gathering tarpaulin 2 from being torn by the pulling force that receives after being dropped by water-gathering tarpaulin 2 centers to four movable connecting blocks 1 can be rotated towards water-gathering tarpaulin 2 centers, have guaranteed that toper water-gathering bin 4 can be when rainwater volume is sufficient, guarantee the state that descends all the time, thereby toper water-gathering bin 4 is inconsistent with inner tube 32 after, can upwards open the first elasticity shrinkage mouth through inner tube 32, water drainage in the toper water-gathering bin 4 outside the nursery.
S5, when the rainfall is weakened, the water-gathering tarpaulin 2 is in a horizontal unfolding state again through elastic reset of each first tension spring 20, and the first elastic shrinkage opening loses the interference of the inner tube 32 and is retracted.
Because a plurality of horizontal separation blades 30 that constitute the elastic shrinkage mouth are the rubber material, when the elastic shrinkage mouth is contradicted by inner tube 32 and is opened, every horizontal separation blade 30 can turn up the opening of opening the toper water collection storehouse 4 lower extreme, when the elastic shrinkage mouth loses the conflict back, every horizontal separation blade 30 can be because of elastic resilience resets the lower extreme with the toper dinner storehouse again.
The foregoing examples merely illustrate one or more embodiments of the invention, which are described in greater detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present invention is to be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A cohesive water storage and drainage device for use in a rainstorm weather garden, comprising:
four adjustable telescopic rods distributed in a matrix form, wherein each adjustable telescopic rod is vertically arranged, and every two adjacent adjustable telescopic rods are connected through a detachable connecting piece;
the four elastic connection assemblies are respectively arranged at the telescopic ends of the four adjustable telescopic rods, each elastic connection assembly comprises a movable connection block (1) which is connected with the telescopic end of the corresponding adjustable telescopic rod in a shaft way, and one end of each movable connection block (1) can rotate towards the center of the four adjustable telescopic rods and can elastically reset after rotating;
the water-gathering tarpaulin (2) is horizontally arranged among the four adjustable telescopic rods, the water-gathering tarpaulin (2) is rectangular, four end corners of the water-gathering tarpaulin are respectively connected with one ends of the four movable connecting blocks (1), and a water through hole (3) is formed in the center of the water-gathering tarpaulin (2);
a drain assembly, comprising:
the conical water collecting bin (4) is vertically arranged below the center of the water collecting tarpaulin (2), one end of the large caliber is of an opening structure and is connected with the water through hole (3), and one end of the small caliber is provided with a normally closed first elastic shrinkage opening;
the drainage jacking pipe is arranged right below the conical water collecting bin (4) and is used for jacking a first elastic shrinkage port after the conical water collecting bin (4) moves downwards to drain water out of the water collecting tarpaulin (2);
each adjustable telescopic rod includes:
the outer sleeve (5) is vertically arranged, and the inner wall of the outer sleeve is formed with a limit strip (6) with the same axial length as the outer sleeve;
the movable rod (7) is vertically inserted into the outer sleeve (5), a limiting groove (8) matched with the limiting strip (6) is formed on the outer wall of the movable rod (7), and the movable rod (7) is the telescopic end of the corresponding elastic connecting assembly;
the fixed locking piece is arranged at the top end of the outer sleeve (5) and comprises a bar-shaped pressing block (9) which can be abutted inwards against the limit groove (8) and is used for locking the movable rod (7) and the outer sleeve (5);
each of the securing latches further includes:
the fixed lock sleeve (10) is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the outer sleeve (5), and a vertical through groove (11) is formed in the outer wall of the fixed lock sleeve (10);
the lock handle consists of a cylindrical pressing block (12) and a rotating handle (13), the cylindrical pressing block (12) is vertical, and is eccentrically connected in the vertical through groove (11), one end of the rotating handle (13) is connected with the outer wall of the cylindrical pressing block (12), and the other end of the rotating handle protrudes out of the fixed lock sleeve (10);
the strip-shaped propping block (14) is vertically arranged in the fixed lock sleeve (10), one side of the strip-shaped propping block (14) is attached to the inner wall of the fixed lock sleeve (10), an arc-shaped groove (15) attached to the outer wall of the cylindrical pressing block (12) is formed in the side wall of the strip-shaped propping block (14) facing the fixed lock sleeve (10), the other side of the strip-shaped propping block (14) penetrates through the outer sleeve (5) and horizontally extends towards the movable rod (7), one side of the strip-shaped propping block (14) facing the movable rod (7) is arranged and attached to the strip-shaped propping block (14), two horizontal limiting columns (16) are respectively formed on one side of the strip-shaped pressing block (9), one end of each limiting column (16) horizontally penetrates through the strip-shaped propping block (14) facing the fixed lock sleeve (10) and stretches into the fixed lock sleeve (10), and the other side of the strip-shaped pressing block (9) is matched with the corresponding limiting groove (8);
each elastic connection assembly further comprises:
the cylindrical base (17) is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the top of the corresponding movable rod (7);
the two vertical fixing plates (18) in symmetrical states are fixedly arranged at the top of the cylindrical base (17), the two vertical fixing plates (18) are distributed along the radial direction of the cylindrical base (17) at intervals, the same sides of the two vertical fixing plates (18) face the center of the four adjustable telescopic rods, the movable connecting block (1) is in a vertical right triangle shape and is positioned at the top of the cylindrical base (17), the middle part of the movable connecting block (1) is connected between the two vertical fixing plates (18) in a shaft way, one side of the movable connecting block (1) with a right angle faces the center of the four adjustable telescopic rods, and the top of the cylindrical base (17) is provided with an avoidance groove (19) with one end of the right angle rotating downwards;
two tension springs (20) which are in a symmetrical state and are respectively arranged at one side of the two vertical fixing plates (18), each tension spring (20) is in an inclined state, one end of each tension spring is connected with the upper end of the corresponding vertical fixing plate (18) in a shaft way, and the other end of each tension spring is connected with the acute angle end of the side, with the right angle, of the movable connecting block (1) in a shaft way.
2. The device for water accumulation and drainage in gardens in rainstorm days according to claim 1, wherein the acute angle end on one side of each movable connecting block (1) with a right angle is shaped like a barb, a pull ring (21) is sleeved on each inverted hook-shaped acute angle end, a second tension spring (22) is hung on each pull ring (21), each end angle of the water accumulation tarpaulin (2) is in a notch shape with an included angle of 90 degrees, and the water accumulation tarpaulin is connected with the other end of the second tension spring (22) through a fixed connecting piece.
3. A cohesive water storage and drainage device for use in rainstorm days, according to claim 2, wherein each notched end corner of the water-gathering tarpaulin (2) is formed with two horizontal clamping strips (23) having an included angle of 90 °, and each fixing connection member comprises:
two horizontal clamping sleeves (24) with an included angle of 90 degrees, wherein each horizontal clamping sleeve (24) is sleeved on a corresponding horizontal clamping strip (23) respectively;
one end of the horizontal connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected with one end of the second tension spring (22), and the other end of the horizontal connecting plate is fixedly connected with the two horizontal clamping sleeves (24).
4. A cohesive water storage and drainage apparatus for use in stormwater gardens as claimed in claim 1, wherein each removable connector comprises:
the fixed sleeves (26) are coaxially and fixedly sleeved at the upper ends of the corresponding movable rods (7), two connecting threaded sleeves (27) with an included angle of 90 degrees are formed on the outer wall of each fixed sleeve (26), and the axial direction of each connecting threaded sleeve (27) is horizontal;
the connecting rod (28) is in a horizontal state and is arranged between two adjacent fixed pipe sleeves (26), and two ends of the connecting rod (28) are respectively arranged in the two corresponding connecting thread sleeves (27) in a rotating mode.
5. The garden cohesion type water storage and drainage device for use in a rainstorm day according to claim 1, wherein a circle of convex ring (29) is formed at the top of the water gathering tarpaulin (2) along the outer edge of the water through hole (3), the large caliber end of the conical water gathering bin (4) is clamped on the convex ring (29), the first elastic shrinkage port is composed of a plurality of horizontal baffle plates (30) uniformly distributed at the port of the small opening end of the conical water gathering bin (4) along the circular axis direction of the conical water gathering bin (4), drainage jacking pipes are composed of an outer pipe (31) and an inner pipe (32), the outer pipe (31) is vertically connected with four connecting rods (28) through four inclined rods (41) respectively, the diameter of the outer pipe (31) is larger than that of the small opening end of the conical water gathering bin (4), the lower end of the outer pipe (31) is of a closed structure, the inner pipe (32) is coaxially fixed in the outer pipe (31), the upper end of the inner pipe (32) extends to the upper end of the outer pipe (31) and the lower end of the outer pipe (31) is provided with a plurality of closed structures, and the upper end and the lower end of the outer pipe (31) extends downwards through the closed structure of the outer pipe (33).
6. A cohesive water storage and drainage device for use in stormwater gardens as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom end of each outer sleeve (5) is provided with a support assembly, each support assembly comprising:
the connecting pipe sleeve consists of a shrinkage pipe sleeve (34) and a rotating pipe sleeve (35), the shrinkage pipe sleeve (34) is movably sleeved at the lower end of the corresponding outer sleeve (5), the upper end of the shrinkage pipe sleeve (34) is a second elastic shrinkage port (36) which can shrink inwards and is propped against the outer wall of the outer sleeve (5), a circle of external threads is formed on the outer wall of the lower end, the rotating pipe sleeve (35) is coaxially sleeved on the shrinkage pipe sleeve (34), the inner wall of the upper end of the rotating pipe sleeve (35) is a smooth port which tapers inwards, and the inner wall of the lower end is matched with the external threads of the lower end of the shrinkage pipe sleeve (34);
the fixed disc (37) is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the corresponding outer sleeve (5), and a positioning inserting column (38) which is vertically downward is formed at the bottom of the fixed disc (37);
the four horizontal support plates (39) which are distributed in a matrix mode, the length direction of each horizontal support plate (39) is consistent with the radial direction of the fixed disc (37), one end of each horizontal support plate (39) is connected with the outer wall of the fixed disc (37) in a shaft mode, a connecting rod (40) which is in an inclined mode is arranged above each horizontal support plate (39), and two ends of each connecting rod (40) are connected with the other end of the corresponding horizontal support plate (39) and the outer wall of the lower end of the shrinkage sleeve (34) in a shaft mode respectively.
7. A method of using a cohesive water storage and drainage device for use in a rainstorm garden, comprising the steps of:
s1, four adjustable telescopic rods are inserted into soil through four positioning inserting posts (38), the four adjustable telescopic rods are distributed around a nursery to be protected from water, and two adjacent movable rods (7) are fixed through each connecting rod (28);
s2, rotating each rotating sleeve (35), moving down the corresponding shrink sleeve (34), horizontally attaching the corresponding horizontal support plate (39) to the ground through the corresponding connecting rod (40), reversing each rotating sleeve (35) again, and fixing the shrink sleeve (34);
s3, rotating each rotating handle (13) to unlock the movable rod (7) and the outer sleeve (5), synchronously driving the four movable rods (7) to ascend through pushing the corresponding connecting rods (28), and stretching the water-gathering tarpaulin (2) through the four movable rods (7) and driving the water-gathering tarpaulin (2) to move upwards to the position above a nursery;
s4, when raining, rainwater is gathered in the conical water gathering bin (4), the center of the water gathering tarpaulin (2) is enabled to fall down through the gravity of water, at the moment, four ends of the water gathering tarpaulin (2) respectively drive the corresponding movable connecting blocks (1) to rotate, at the moment, each first tension spring (20) is in a stretching state, when the conical water gathering bin (4) descends to prop against the inner pipe (32), a first elastic shrinkage opening at the lower end of the conical water gathering bin (4) is propped against and opened by the inner pipe (32), and water flow is led out of a nursery through the inner pipe (32) and the outer pipe (31);
s5, when the rainfall is weakened, the water-gathering tarpaulin (2) is in a horizontal unfolding state again through elastic reset of each first tension spring (20), and the first elastic shrinkage opening loses the interference of the inner tube (32) and is retracted.
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| CN202210781971.9A CN115067129B (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Garden cohesive type water storage and drainage device and method for use in rainstorm days |
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| CN202210781971.9A CN115067129B (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Garden cohesive type water storage and drainage device and method for use in rainstorm days |
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