CN115067129A - Cohesive type water storage and drainage device and method for gardens in rainstorm days - Google Patents
Cohesive type water storage and drainage device and method for gardens in rainstorm days Download PDFInfo
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- CN115067129A CN115067129A CN202210781971.9A CN202210781971A CN115067129A CN 115067129 A CN115067129 A CN 115067129A CN 202210781971 A CN202210781971 A CN 202210781971A CN 115067129 A CN115067129 A CN 115067129A
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- sleeve
- water
- pipe
- drainage
- tarpaulin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0243—Protective shelters for young plants, e.g. tubular sleeves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0206—Canopies, i.e. devices providing a roof above the plants
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garden drainage, in particular to a cohesive type water storage and drainage device and a cohesive type water storage and drainage method for gardens in rainstorm days, which comprises four adjustable telescopic rods, four elastic connection assemblies, a water collection tarpaulin and a drainage assembly, wherein each elastic connection assembly comprises a movable connection block, a water through hole is formed in the center of the water collection tarpaulin, the drainage assembly comprises a conical water collection bin and a drainage top pipe, one end with a small diameter of the conical water collection bin is provided with a first elastic contraction port, each adjustable telescopic rod of the device can be disassembled, the device is convenient to deal with nursery gardens with different areas, the drainage assembly of the device can collect rainwater in the rainy days, and can gather the rainwater drainage on the sump tarpaulin outside the nursery through the cooperation of toper storehouse and drainage push pipe when the rainwater is too much, realize gathering earlier the function of water back drainage, prevent the too much rainwater of torrential rain weather to the erosion of seedling and the interference of normal drainage in the gardens.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden drainage, in particular to a cohesive type water storage and drainage device and method for gardens in rainstorm days.
Background
Gardens, refer to the natural environment and recreational areas of a particular culture. The garden is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and by means of land form improvement, tree planting, flower and grass planting, building of buildings, garden path arrangement and the like, and is called as a garden. In order to ensure the ornamental value of gardens, new planting varieties can be added in most gardens in succession, the new planting varieties are introduced into the gardens at seedling stages, in order to ensure the growth of seedlings, some gardens can be additionally provided with a protection device for protecting the seedlings, but the coverage area of the traditional protection device is not wide enough, and rainwater falling to seedling areas cannot be collected and discharged in rainstorm days, so that the seedlings are eroded by the rainstorm to cause root rot, not only is the seedling loss caused, but also normal drainage in the gardens is influenced, and therefore, aiming at the existing problems, the cohesive type water storage and drainage device and the method for gardens in the rainstorm days are necessary to be provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, there is a need to provide a cohesive water storage and drainage device and method for gardens in heavy rain days.
In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a gardens cohesive type holds drainage device for torrential rain, includes:
the adjustable telescopic rods are distributed in a matrix manner, each adjustable telescopic rod is vertically arranged, and every two adjacent adjustable telescopic rods are connected through a detachable connecting piece;
the four elastic connecting assemblies are respectively arranged on the telescopic ends of the four adjustable telescopic rods, each elastic connecting assembly comprises a movable connecting block which is connected to the telescopic end of the corresponding adjustable telescopic rod in a shaft connection mode, and one end of each movable connecting block can rotate towards the centers of the four adjustable telescopic rods and can elastically reset after rotating;
the water-collecting tarpaulin is horizontally arranged among the four adjustable telescopic rods and is rectangular, four end corners of the water-collecting tarpaulin are respectively connected with one ends of the four movable connecting blocks, and a limber hole is formed in the center of the water-collecting tarpaulin;
a drainage assembly comprising:
the conical water collecting bin is vertically arranged below the center of the water collecting tarpaulin, one end with a large caliber is of an opening structure and is connected with the limber hole, and one end with a small caliber is provided with a normally closed first elastic contraction opening;
and the drainage jacking pipe is arranged right below the conical water collecting bin and used for jacking the first elastic contraction port after the conical water collecting bin moves downwards so as to drain water to the outside of the water collecting tarpaulin.
Further, each adjustable telescopic rod all includes:
the outer sleeve is vertically arranged, and a limiting strip with the same axial length as the outer sleeve is formed on the inner wall of the outer sleeve;
the movable rods are vertically inserted into the outer sleeve, limiting grooves matched with the limiting strips are formed in the outer wall of each movable rod, and the movable rods are telescopic ends of the corresponding elastic connecting assemblies;
the fixed locking piece is arranged at the top end of the outer sleeve and comprises a limiting groove capable of inwards abutting against and used for locking the movable rod and the outer sleeve.
Further, each fixed lock further comprises:
the fixed lock sleeve is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the outer sleeve, and a vertical through groove is formed in the outer wall of the fixed lock sleeve;
the lock handle consists of a cylindrical pressing block and a rotating handle, the cylindrical pressing block is vertical, the eccentric shaft is connected in the vertical through groove, one end of the rotating handle is connected with the outer wall of the cylindrical pressing block, and the other end of the rotating handle protrudes out of the fixed lock sleeve;
the piece is supported to the bar, be vertical in locating the fixed lock cover, the bar is supported one side of piece and is laminated mutually with the inner wall of fixed lock cover, and the bar supports and offers the arc recess of laminating mutually with cylindricality briquetting outer wall on the lateral wall of one side of piece towards fixed lock cover, the bar supports the opposite side of piece and passes the outer tube, and extend towards the movable rod level, locate the bar and support one side of piece towards the movable rod, and support the piece with the bar and laminate mutually, one side shaping respectively of bar briquetting has two to be the spacing post of horizontally, the one end of every spacing post all passes the bar towards fixed lock cover level and supports the piece, and stretch into in the fixed lock cover, the opposite side of bar briquetting cooperatees with the spacing groove that corresponds.
Further, each elastic connection assembly further comprises:
the cylindrical base is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the top of the corresponding movable rod;
the movable connecting block is a vertical right-angled triangle and is positioned at the top of the cylindrical base, the middle part of the movable connecting block is axially connected between the two vertical fixed plates, one side of the movable connecting block with a right angle faces the centers of the four adjustable telescopic rods, and an avoiding groove which is used for avoiding that one end of the movable connecting block with a right angle rotates downwards is formed in the top of the cylindrical base;
two are the symmetrical state and locate the extension spring No. one of two vertical fixed plates one side respectively, and every extension spring all is the tilt state, and its one end all has the upper end coupling of the vertical fixed plate that corresponds, and the other end all has acute angle end coupling on one side of right angle with the swing joint piece.
Furthermore, the acute angle end on one side of each movable connecting block with a right angle is formed into a barb shape, a pull ring is sleeved on each barb-shaped acute angle end, a second tension spring is hung on each pull ring, and each end angle of the water-collecting tarpaulin is in a notch shape with a 90-degree included angle and is connected with the other end of the second tension spring through a fixed connecting piece.
Further, every of the tarpaulin that gathers water is the equal shaping of end angle department of breach form has two contained angles to be 90 horizontal card strips, and every fixed connection spare all includes:
the two horizontal clamping sleeves form an included angle of 90 degrees with each other, and each horizontal clamping sleeve is respectively sleeved on the corresponding horizontal clamping strip;
one end of the horizontal connecting plate is fixedly connected with one end of the second tension spring, and the other end of the horizontal connecting plate is fixedly connected with the two horizontal clamping sleeves.
Further, each detachable connection member includes:
the fixed pipe sleeves are coaxially and fixedly sleeved at the upper ends of the corresponding movable rods, two connecting threaded sleeves forming an included angle of 90 degrees with each other are formed on the outer wall of each fixed pipe sleeve, and the axial direction of each connecting threaded sleeve is horizontal;
the connecting rod is in a horizontal state and is arranged between the two adjacent fixed pipe sleeves, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively and rotatably arranged in the two corresponding connecting threaded sleeves.
Further, the top of water collecting tarpaulin has the round bulge loop along the shaping of outer fringe department of limbers, the heavy-calibre end card of toper sump is located on the bulge loop, elastic shrinkage mouth comprises a plurality of lamellas along the horizontal separation blade of the port department of toper sump osculum end in the round axle direction evenly distributed of toper sump, the drainage push pipe comprises outer tube and inner tube, the outer tube is vertical state and links to each other with four connecting rods respectively through four tilting bars, and be located toper sump under, the diameter of outer tube is greater than the diameter of toper sump osculum end, the upper end of outer tube is open structure, the lower extreme is enclosed construction, the inner tube is coaxial to be fixed in the outer tube, and the upper end of inner tube upwards extends to outside the outer tube, the lower extreme passes the enclosed construction of outer tube downwards, a plurality of limbers have been seted up on the enclosed construction of the lower extreme of outer tube.
Further, the bottom of every outer tube all is equipped with a supporting component, and every supporting component all includes:
the fixed disc is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the corresponding outer sleeve, and a positioning inserting column which is vertically downward is formed at the bottom of the fixed disc;
the four horizontal supporting plates are distributed in a matrix mode, the length direction of each horizontal supporting plate is consistent with the radial direction of the fixed disc, one end of each horizontal supporting plate is connected with the outer wall of the fixed disc in a shaft mode, a connecting rod in an inclined state is arranged above each horizontal supporting plate, and the two ends of each connecting rod are connected with the other end of the corresponding horizontal supporting plate and the outer wall of the lower end of the shrinkage pipe sleeve in a shaft mode respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: firstly, every adjustable telescopic link of this device is all detachable, it is convenient in the nursery of reply different areas, secondly, the collection of rainwater can be carried out in the time of rain to the drainage subassembly of this device, and can be when the rainwater is too much, rainwater drainage to the nursery outside on with the water collecting tarpaulin through the cooperation of toper sump pit and drainage push pipe, the function of drainage after earlier water collecting has been realized, prevent too much rainwater of torrential rain weather to the erosion of seedling and to the interference of normal drainage in the gardens, and finally, the supporting component of this device is used for improving the stability of every adjustable telescopic link lower extreme, prevent the influence of the strong wind that the torrential rain weather brought to adjustable telescopic link stability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A1 indicated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A2 indicated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A3 indicated in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A4 indicated in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the embodiment;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A5 indicated in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A6 indicated in FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A7 indicated in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A8 indicated in FIG. 9;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A9 indicated in FIG. 9;
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the drainage push pipe of the embodiment;
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 6;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A10 indicated in FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged partial schematic view of A11 indicated in FIG. 14;
fig. 17 is a top view of an embodiment resilient connection assembly;
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is an elevation view of a fixed lock of the embodiment;
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 19;
figure 21 is an exploded perspective view of the fixed lock of the embodiment;
FIG. 22 is a front view of the swivel sleeve of the embodiment;
fig. 23 is a cross-sectional view taken along line E-E of fig. 22.
The reference numbers in the figures are: 1. a movable connecting block; 2. a water-collecting tarpaulin; 3. a water through hole; 4. a conical water collecting bin; 5. an outer sleeve; 6. a limiting strip; 7. a movable rod; 8. a limiting groove; 9. a strip-shaped pressing block; 10. fixing a lock sleeve; 11. a vertical through groove; 12. a cylindrical briquette; 13. turning a handle; 14. a bar-shaped abutting block; 15. an arc-shaped groove; 16. a limiting column; 17. a cylindrical base; 18. a vertical fixing plate; 19. an avoidance groove; 20. a first tension spring; 21. a pull ring; 22. a second tension spring; 23. horizontally clamping the strip; 24. a horizontal ferrule; 25. a horizontal connecting plate; 26. fixing the pipe sleeve; 27. connecting a threaded sleeve; 28. a connecting rod; 29. a convex ring; 30. a horizontal baffle plate; 31. an outer tube; 32. an inner tube; 33. a water trough; 34. shrinking the pipe sleeve; 35. rotating the sleeve; 36. a second elastic contraction port; 37. fixing the disc; 38. positioning the inserted column; 39. a horizontal support plate; 40. a connecting rod; 41. a tilting lever.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the features and technical solutions of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings and detailed description of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 23, a cohesive type water storage and drainage device for gardens in heavy rainy days comprises:
the adjustable telescopic rods are distributed in a matrix manner, each adjustable telescopic rod is vertically arranged, and every two adjacent adjustable telescopic rods are connected through a detachable connecting piece;
the four elastic connecting assemblies are respectively arranged on the telescopic ends of the four adjustable telescopic rods, each elastic connecting assembly comprises a movable connecting block 1 which is connected to the telescopic end of the corresponding adjustable telescopic rod in a shaft connection mode, one end of each movable connecting block 1 can rotate towards the centers of the four adjustable telescopic rods and can elastically reset after rotating;
the water-collecting tarpaulin 2 is horizontally arranged among the four adjustable telescopic rods, the water-collecting tarpaulin 2 is rectangular, four end corners of the water-collecting tarpaulin 2 are respectively connected with one ends of the four movable connecting blocks 1, and a water through hole 3 is formed in the center of the water-collecting tarpaulin 2;
a drainage assembly comprising:
the conical water collecting bin 4 is vertically arranged below the center of the water collecting tarpaulin 2, one end with a large caliber is of an open structure and is connected with the limber hole 3, and one end with a small caliber is provided with a normally closed first elastic contraction port;
and the drainage jacking pipe is arranged right below the conical water collecting bin 4 and used for jacking the elastic contraction port I after the conical water collecting bin 4 moves downwards so as to drain water to the outside of the water collecting tarpaulin 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 15, each adjustable telescoping pole includes:
the outer sleeve 5 is vertically arranged, and a limit strip 6 with the same axial length as the outer sleeve is formed on the inner wall of the outer sleeve;
the movable rod 7 is vertically inserted into the outer sleeve 5, a limiting groove 8 matched with the limiting strip 6 is formed in the outer wall of the movable rod 7, and the movable rods 7 are telescopic ends of the corresponding elastic connecting components;
the fixed locking piece is arranged at the top end of the outer sleeve 5 and comprises a limiting groove 8 which can inwards abut against and a strip-shaped pressing block 9 which is used for locking the movable rod 7 and the outer sleeve 5.
The movable rod 7 can only carry out horizontal movement along the axial direction of the outer sleeve 5 through the matching of the limiting groove 8 on the movable rod and the limiting strip 6 in the outer sleeve 5, the fixed locking piece is used for locking the movable rod 7 and the outer sleeve 5, the strip-shaped pressing block 9 is made of rubber, has certain elasticity, can support and press the limiting groove 8 to one side, and enables the whole movable rod 7 to be fixed with the outer sleeve 5.
Referring to fig. 19-21, each of the securing locks further comprises:
the fixed lock sleeve 10 is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the outer sleeve 5, and a vertical through groove 11 is formed in the outer wall of the fixed lock sleeve 10;
the lock handle consists of a cylindrical pressing block 12 and a rotating handle 13, the cylindrical pressing block 12 is vertical, an eccentric shaft is connected in the vertical through groove 11, one end of the rotating handle 13 is connected with the outer wall of the cylindrical pressing block 12, and the other end of the rotating handle protrudes out of the fixed lock sleeve 10;
the bar supports the piece 14, be vertical locate fixed lock sleeve 10 in, the bar supports one side of piece 14 and the inner wall of fixed lock sleeve 10 and laminates mutually, and the bar supports and offers the arc recess 15 of laminating mutually with cylindricality briquetting 12 outer wall on the lateral wall of one side of piece 14 towards fixed lock sleeve 10, the opposite side that the piece 14 was supported to the bar passes outer tube 5, and extend towards the movable rod 7 level, locate the bar and support one side that the piece 14 was supported towards movable rod 7, and support the piece 14 with the bar and laminate mutually, one side shaping respectively of bar briquetting 9 has two to be horizontally spacing posts 16, the one end of every spacing post 16 all passes the bar towards fixed lock sleeve 10 level and supports the piece 14, and stretch into in the fixed lock sleeve 10, the opposite side of bar briquetting 9 cooperatees with corresponding spacing groove 8.
When the movable rod 7 is active state, the outer wall of the cylindrical pressing block 12 is attached to the arc-shaped groove 15, and the movable rod is not abutted, when rotating, the movable rod 13 is rotated, because the cylindrical pressing block 12 is connected by an eccentric shaft, thereby along with the rotation of the cylindrical pressing block 12, the outer wall of the cylindrical pressing block 12 can be gradually abutted to the arc-shaped groove 15, and then the bar is abutted to the block 14 and can inwards drive the bar pressing block 9 to be abutted to the limiting groove 8, the bar pressing block 9 is made of rubber material, the friction between the increase and the movable rod 7 is used, thereby the movable rod 7 and the outer sleeve 5 can be realized by rotating the movable rod 13, and the limiting column 16 is used for preventing the movable rod 7 from moving when being flexible and driving the bar pressing block 14 and the bar pressing block 9 to move.
Referring to fig. 4, 17 and 18, each of the resilient connecting members further includes:
the cylindrical base 17 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the top of the corresponding movable rod 7;
the movable connecting block comprises two symmetrical vertical fixing plates 18, wherein each vertical fixing plate 18 is fixedly arranged at the top of a cylindrical base 17, the two vertical fixing plates 18 are distributed at intervals along the radial direction of the cylindrical base 17, the same sides of the two vertical fixing plates 18 face the centers of four adjustable telescopic rods, the movable connecting block 1 is in a vertical right-angled triangle shape and is positioned at the top of the cylindrical base 17, the middle part of the movable connecting block 1 is connected between the two vertical fixing plates 18 in a shaft mode, one side, with a right angle, of the movable connecting block 1 faces the centers of the four adjustable telescopic rods, and an avoiding groove 19 which enables one end, with the right angle, of the movable connecting block 1 to rotate downwards is formed in the top of the cylindrical base 17;
two are the symmetrical state and locate No. one extension spring 20 of two vertical fixed plates 18 one sides respectively, and every extension spring 20 all is the tilt state, and its one end all has the upper end coupling of the vertical fixed plate 18 who corresponds, and the other end all has acute angle end coupling on the one side of right angle with movable connecting block 1.
When the center of the water-collecting tarpaulin 2 falls down by rainwater gravity, the four ends of the water-collecting tarpaulin 2 can bear a downward oblique pulling force, the pulling force at each end of the water-collecting tarpaulin 2 enables one end of the corresponding movable connecting block 1 to rotate downwards, the center of the water-collecting tarpaulin 2 is ensured to be in contact with the drainage jacking pipe through continuous descending when the rainwater weight is increased, and meanwhile, four end corners of the water-collecting tarpaulin 2 are ensured not to be pulled and torn, at the moment, each tension spring 20 is in a stretching state, the avoiding groove 19 is used for enabling the cylindrical base 17 to avoid the rotation of one end of the movable connecting block 1, so that the mutual interference between the water-collecting tarpaulin and the drainage jacking pipe is avoided, when the rainwater is reduced or stopped, the resetting elasticity of each tension spring 20 overcomes the rainwater gravity, and each end corner of the water-collecting tarpaulin 2 is stretched to an original shape through the corresponding movable connecting block 1.
Referring to fig. 4 and 7, the acute angle end on the side of each movable connecting block 1 with a right angle is formed into a barb shape, a pull ring 21 is sleeved on each barb-shaped acute angle end, a second tension spring 22 is hung on each pull ring 21, and each end angle of the water-collecting tarpaulin 2 is in a notch shape with an included angle of 90 degrees and is connected with the other end of the second tension spring 22 through a fixed connecting piece.
The second tension spring 22 plays a role in buffering the pulling force applied to each end corner of the water-collecting tarpaulin 2, prevents rainwater from rapidly increasing in a short time, directly pulls and breaks the joints of the four end corners of the water-collecting tarpaulin 2 and the four movable connecting blocks 1, and the fixed connecting piece is used for connecting the second tension spring 22 and the end corners corresponding to the water-collecting tarpaulin 2.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, each of the notched end corners of the tarpaulin 2 is formed with two horizontal locking strips 23 having an included angle of 90 °, and each of the fixing and connecting members includes:
two horizontal cutting sleeves 24 which form an included angle of 90 degrees with each other, wherein each horizontal cutting sleeve 24 is respectively sleeved on the corresponding horizontal clamping strip 23;
one end of the horizontal connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected with one end of the second tension spring 22, and the other end is fixedly connected with the two horizontal cutting sleeves 24.
Horizontal connecting plate 25 is hard material, generally take the fixed of screw with the fixed of softwood matter, this kind of mode need punch on catchment tarpaulin 2, but catchment tarpaulin 2's end angle can be when raining, receive one and pull the power, the position of so drilling can be torn because pull the too big and torn of power, so through horizontal card strip 23 and the fixed mode of horizontal cutting ferrule 24 cooperation, guaranteed that horizontal connecting plate 25 does not have direct contact with catchment tarpaulin 2, the condition that catchment tarpaulin 2 can be torn the damage by pulling the power just can not appear yet.
Referring to fig. 4, each detachable connector includes:
the fixed pipe sleeves 26 are coaxially and fixedly sleeved at the upper ends of the corresponding movable rods 7, two connecting threaded sleeves 27 which form an included angle of 90 degrees with each other are formed on the outer wall of each fixed pipe sleeve 26, and the axial direction of each connecting threaded sleeve 27 is horizontal;
the connecting rod 28 is arranged between the two adjacent fixing pipe sleeves 26 in a horizontal state, and two ends of the connecting rod 28 are respectively screwed in the two corresponding connecting thread sleeves 27.
The connecting rod 28 is used for connecting two adjacent adjustable telescopic rods, connecting rods 28 with different lengths can be produced during production and manufacturing, due to the fact that the area of a nursery needing to be protected is uncertain, the connecting rod 28 can be detachably connected to the nursery with different areas, and when the connecting rod 28 is applied to the nursery with a large area, a longer connecting rod 28 can be selected.
Referring to fig. 8, 9, 10, 12 and 13, a circle of convex ring 29 is formed at the top of the tarpaulin 2 along the outer edge of the limber hole 3, the large-caliber end of the tapered water collecting bin 4 is clamped on the convex ring 29, a flexible contraction port is composed of a plurality of horizontal baffles 30 uniformly distributed at the port of the small-caliber end of the tapered water collecting bin 4 along the circular axis direction of the tapered water collecting bin 4, a drainage jacking pipe is composed of an outer pipe 31 and an inner pipe 32, the outer pipe 31 is connected with four connecting rods 28 through four inclined rods 41 in a vertical state and is positioned right below the tapered water collecting bin 4, the diameter of the outer pipe 31 is larger than that of the small-caliber end of the tapered water collecting bin 4, the upper end of the outer pipe 31 is in an open structure, the lower end of the outer pipe is in a closed structure, the inner pipe 32 is coaxially fixed in the outer pipe 31, the upper end of the inner pipe 32 extends upwards to the outside of the outer pipe 31, and the lower end passes through the closed structure of the outer pipe 31 downwards, the closed structure at the lower end of the outer tube 31 is provided with a plurality of water passing grooves 33.
The upper end of the conical water collecting bin 4 is clamped in the convex ring 29, the upper end of the conical water collecting bin 4 is communicated with the limber hole 3, when raining, rainwater in the conical water collecting bin 4 gradually increases, the center of the water collecting tarpaulin 2 is pulled by the conical water collecting bin 4 to drop due to the gravity of the rainwater, four corners of the water collecting tarpaulin 2 respectively pull the corresponding movable connecting blocks 1 to rotate to one side, as a drainage jacking pipe is fixed on four connecting rods 28 and is immobile, when the conical water collecting bin 4 gradually descends, the drainage jacking pipe firstly collides with an inner pipe 32 protruding out of an outer pipe 31, at the moment, an elastic contraction port composed of a plurality of horizontal separation blades 30 is opened by the inner pipe 32, water in the conical water collecting bin 4 immediately flows to the inner pipe 32 and the outer pipe 31 through an opening opened by the elastic contraction port, the bottom end of the outer pipe 31 can be connected with a common water pipe (not shown in the figure) leading to the outside of a nursery garden, rivers finally can be through the water trough 33 and the inner tube 32 flow direction outside the nursery on the outer tube 31, wherein, the inner tube 32 is used for opening elastic contraction mouth, the outer tube 31 is used for preventing rivers from spilling over from the inner tube 32, every horizontal separation blade 30 is the rubber material, certain compressive resistance has, because the water in the toper sump 4 is under the effect of not receiving the external force, can not be because of gravity open with every horizontal separation blade 30 punching press, and the rubber elasticity that every horizontal separation blade 30 has, can be after the upward shift of toper sump 4, the opening that the lower extreme of toper sump 4 is sealed once more in the resilience resets.
Referring to fig. 3, 22 and 23, the bottom end of each outer sleeve 5 is provided with a support assembly, each support assembly comprising:
the connecting pipe sleeve consists of a contraction pipe sleeve 34 and a rotating sleeve 35, the contraction pipe sleeve 34 is movably sleeved at the lower end of the corresponding outer sleeve 5, the upper end of the contraction pipe sleeve 34 is a second elastic contraction port 36 which can contract inwards and is tightly propped against the outer wall of the outer sleeve 5, a circle of external threads are formed on the outer wall of the lower end, the rotating sleeve 35 is coaxially sleeved on the contraction pipe sleeve 34, the inner wall of the upper end of the rotating sleeve 35 is a smooth port which is gradually contracted inwards, and the inner wall of the lower end is matched with the external threads of the lower end of the contraction pipe sleeve 34;
the fixed disc 37 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the corresponding outer sleeve 5, and a positioning insertion column 38 which is vertically downward is formed at the bottom of the fixed disc 37;
the length direction of each horizontal supporting plate 39 is consistent with the radial direction of the fixed disc 37, one end of each horizontal supporting plate 39 is connected with the outer wall of the fixed disc 37 in a shaft mode, a connecting rod 40 in an inclined state is arranged above each horizontal supporting plate 39, and two ends of each connecting rod 40 are connected with the other end of the corresponding horizontal supporting plate 39 and the outer wall of the lower end of the contraction pipe sleeve 34 in a shaft mode.
Firstly, inserting a positioning inserting column 38 on an adjustable telescopic rod into soil to realize primary positioning and fixing, then rotating a rotating sleeve 35 to enable the rotating sleeve 35 to move downwards, at the moment, a second elastic contraction port 36 loses the abutting pressure of a smooth port at the upper end of the rotating sleeve 35 to be opened, then moving the whole connecting pipe sleeve downwards to enable a horizontal supporting plate 39 to be flatly placed and attached to the ground through a connecting rod 40, then rotating the rotating sleeve 35 to enable the rotating sleeve 35 to move upwards, at the same time when the lower end of the rotating sleeve 35 is in threaded fit rotation with the lower end of a contraction pipe sleeve 34, the smooth port at the upper end of the rotating sleeve 35 gradually abuts against the second elastic contraction port 36 to be contracted inwards, finally enabling the second elastic contraction port 36 to be attached and fixed to the outer wall of an outer sleeve 5, at the moment, each connecting rod 40 is in a fixed inclined state, each horizontal supporting plate 39 is supported by the corresponding connecting rod 40, and therefore, in heavy weather, the lower end of each outer tube 5 can be supported by four flattened horizontal support plates 39, thereby preventing the outer tube 5 from being inclined by a strong wind.
A use method of the cohesive water storage and drainage device for gardens in rainstorm days comprises the following steps:
s1, inserting four adjustable telescopic rods into soil through four positioning inserting columns 38, distributing the four adjustable telescopic rods around a nursery needing waterproof protection, and fixing two adjacent movable rods 7 through each connecting rod 28;
the positioning insertion column 38 can be inserted into soil to realize the functions of primarily positioning and fixing each outer sleeve 5, and the connecting rod 28 is used for connecting each movable rod 7 to enable each movable rod 7 to be lifted synchronously.
S2, rotating each rotating sleeve 35, moving the corresponding shrinkage pipe sleeve 34 downwards, enabling the corresponding horizontal supporting plate 39 to be horizontally attached to the ground through the corresponding connecting rod 40, reversing each rotating sleeve 35 again, and fixing the shrinkage pipe sleeve 34;
the cooperation of changeing cover 35 and shrink pipe box 34 can realize that shrink pipe box 34 removes the after-fixing on outer sleeve 5's pipe wall, thereby when not using whole device, through the shifting up of shrink pipe box 34 drive corresponding connecting rod 40, thereby make every horizontal support board 39 be the shrink state, reduce occupation space, when using this device, through the shifting down of shrink pipe box 34 drive corresponding connecting rod 40, thereby make every horizontal support board 39 be the flat state of exhibition, and support through the connecting rod 40 that corresponds, and then the lower extreme homoenergetic of every outer tube 5 carries out four ascending supports through four horizontal support boards 39 that correspond, prevent that the windy weather from causing the influence to outer sleeve 5's stability.
S3, rotating each rotating handle 13 to unlock the movable rods 7 and the outer sleeve 5, synchronously driving the four movable rods 7 to ascend by pushing the corresponding connecting rods 28, propping open the tarpaulin 2 by the four movable rods 7 and driving the tarpaulin 2 to move upwards above the nursery;
because the height of every nursery in the gardens is different, so through every adjustable water-collecting tarpaulin 2's of moving up height of every movable rod 7 to enlarged the application range of whole device, can carry out the cohesion to the nursery of different cultivars and hold the drainage.
S4, when raining, rainwater is gathered in the conical water gathering bin 4, the center of the water gathering tarpaulin 2 drops through the gravity of water, at the moment, four ends of the water gathering tarpaulin 2 respectively drive the corresponding movable connecting blocks 1 to rotate, at the moment, each tension spring 20 is in a stretching state, when the conical water gathering bin 4 drops and abuts against the inner pipe 32, an elastic contraction port at the lower end of the conical water gathering bin 4 is abutted and opened by the inner pipe 32, and water flow is led out of the nursery garden through the inner pipe 32 and the outer pipe 31;
four swing joint blocks 1 are used for preventing four end angles that gather water tarpaulin 2 from being torn along with the power of dragging that receives behind the central tenesmus of gathering water tarpaulin 2 and tearing up to four swing joint blocks 1 can be rotatory towards the center of gathering water tarpaulin 2, guaranteed that toper is gathered sump 4 and can be when the rainfall is sufficient, guarantee the state that descends all the time, thereby toper is gathered sump 4 and inner tube 32 and offsets the back, can upwards open an elastic shrinkage mouth through inner tube 32, gather the water drainage in the sump 4 with the toper outside the nursery.
S5, when the rainfall is weakened, the water-collecting tarpaulin 2 is in the horizontal unfolding state again through the elastic reset of each first tension spring 20, and the first elastic contraction opening loses the interference of the inner pipe 32 and retracts.
Because a plurality of horizontal separation blade 30 that constitutes an elastic contraction mouth is the rubber material, contradict by inner tube 32 when an elastic contraction mouth and beat the opening, every horizontal separation blade 30 can upturn and open the opening of 4 lower extremes of toper sump, loses the back of support when an elastic contraction mouth, and every horizontal separation blade 30 can be because of the elasticity resilience resets and closes the lower extreme that the toper was gathered in the dining room once more.
The above examples, which are intended to represent only one or more embodiments of the present invention, are described in greater detail and with greater particularity, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A gardens cohesion is held drainage device for torrential rain, its characterized in that includes:
the adjustable telescopic rods are distributed in a matrix manner, each adjustable telescopic rod is vertically arranged, and every two adjacent adjustable telescopic rods are connected through a detachable connecting piece;
the four elastic connecting assemblies are respectively arranged on the telescopic ends of the four adjustable telescopic rods, each elastic connecting assembly comprises a movable connecting block (1) which is connected to the telescopic end of the corresponding adjustable telescopic rod in a shaft mode, one end of each movable connecting block (1) can rotate towards the centers of the four adjustable telescopic rods, and the elastic connecting blocks can elastically reset after rotating;
the water-collecting tarpaulin (2) is horizontally arranged among the four adjustable telescopic rods, the water-collecting tarpaulin (2) is rectangular, four end corners of the water-collecting tarpaulin are respectively connected with one ends of the four movable connecting blocks (1), and a water through hole (3) is formed in the center of the water-collecting tarpaulin (2);
a drainage assembly comprising:
the conical water collection bin (4) is vertically arranged below the center of the water collection tarpaulin (2), one end with a large caliber is of an opening structure and is connected with the limber hole (3), and one end with a small caliber is provided with a normally closed first elastic contraction opening;
and the drainage jacking pipe is arranged right below the conical water collecting bin (4) and used for jacking the elastic contraction port I after the conical water collecting bin (4) moves downwards to drain water out of the water collecting tarpaulin (2).
2. The garden cohesive storage and drainage device for use in stormwater as claimed in claim 1, wherein each adjustable telescopic rod includes:
the outer sleeve (5) is vertically arranged, and a limiting strip (6) with the same axial length as the outer sleeve is formed on the inner wall of the outer sleeve;
the movable rod (7) is vertically inserted into the outer sleeve (5), a limiting groove (8) matched with the limiting strip (6) is formed in the outer wall of the movable rod (7), and the movable rod (7) is the telescopic end of the corresponding elastic connecting component;
the fixed locking piece is arranged at the top end of the outer sleeve (5) and comprises a limiting groove (8) which can inwards abut against and a strip-shaped pressing block (9) used for locking the movable rod (7) and the outer sleeve (5) mutually.
3. The cohesive water storage and drainage device for gardens of stormwater as claimed in claim 2, wherein each securing lock further comprises:
the fixed lock sleeve (10) is fixedly sleeved at the top end of the outer sleeve (5), and a vertical through groove (11) is formed in the outer wall of the fixed lock sleeve (10);
the lock handle consists of a cylindrical pressing block (12) and a rotating handle (13), the cylindrical pressing block (12) is vertical, the eccentric shaft is connected in the vertical through groove (11), one end of the rotating handle (13) is connected with the outer wall of the cylindrical pressing block (12), and the other end of the rotating handle protrudes out of the fixed lock sleeve (10);
a strip-shaped abutting block (14) which is vertically arranged in the fixed lock sleeve (10), one side of the strip-shaped abutting block (14) is jointed with the inner wall of the fixed lock sleeve (10), and the side wall of one side of the strip-shaped abutting block (14) facing the fixed lock sleeve (10) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (15) jointed with the outer wall of the cylindrical pressing block (12), the other side of the strip-shaped abutting block (14) penetrates through the outer sleeve (5), and horizontally extends towards the movable rod (7) and is arranged on one side of the strip-shaped abutting block (14) towards the movable rod (7), and is jointed with the bar-shaped abutting block (14), two horizontal limiting columns (16) are respectively formed on one side of the bar-shaped pressing block (9), one end of each limiting column (16) horizontally penetrates through the bar-shaped abutting block (14) towards the fixed lock sleeve (10), and extends into the fixed lock sleeve (10), and the other side of the strip-shaped pressing block (9) is matched with the corresponding limiting groove (8).
4. The cohesive storage and drainage device for gardens of stormwater as claimed in claim 2, wherein each resilient connecting member further comprises:
the cylindrical base (17) is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the top of the corresponding movable rod (7);
the movable connecting block comprises two vertical fixing plates (18) which are in a symmetrical state, wherein each vertical fixing plate (18) is fixedly arranged at the top of a cylindrical base (17), the two vertical fixing plates (18) are distributed at intervals along the radial direction of the cylindrical base (17), the same side of each vertical fixing plate (18) faces to the centers of four adjustable telescopic rods, the movable connecting block (1) is in a vertical right-angled triangle shape and is positioned at the top of the cylindrical base (17), the middle part of the movable connecting block (1) is connected between the two vertical fixing plates (18) in a shaft mode, one side, with a right angle, of the movable connecting block (1) faces to the centers of the four adjustable telescopic rods, and an avoiding groove (19) which is used for avoiding one end, with the right angle, of the movable connecting block (1) and rotates downwards is formed in the top of the cylindrical base (17);
two are the symmetrical state and locate an extension spring (20) on one side of two vertical fixed plates (18) respectively, and every extension spring (20) all is the tilt state, and its one end all with the upper end coupling of the vertical fixed plate (18) that corresponds, the other end all has acute angle end coupling on one side of right angle with swing joint piece (1).
5. The garden cohesive water storage and drainage device for the rainstorm days according to claim 4, characterized in that an acute angle end on one side of each movable connecting block (1) with a right angle is formed into a barb shape, a pull ring (21) is sleeved on each acute angle end in the barb shape, a second tension spring (22) is hung on each pull ring (21), each end angle of the water-collecting tarpaulin (2) is in a notch shape with an included angle of 90 degrees, and the water-collecting tarpaulin and the other end of the second tension spring (22) are connected through a fixed connecting piece.
6. A cohesive water storage and drainage device for gardens in rainstorm days, according to claim 5, characterized in that the two horizontal strips (23) with 90 ° included angle are formed at each notch-shaped end of the water-collecting tarpaulin (2), and each fixing connector comprises:
two horizontal cutting sleeves (24) which form an included angle of 90 degrees with each other, wherein each horizontal cutting sleeve (24) is respectively sleeved on the corresponding horizontal clamping strip (23);
and one end of the horizontal connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected with one end of the second tension spring (22), and the other end of the horizontal connecting plate is fixedly connected with the two horizontal clamping sleeves (24).
7. The cohesive water storage and drainage device for gardens in heavy rain according to claim 2, wherein each detachable connector comprises:
the fixed pipe sleeves (26) are coaxially and fixedly sleeved at the upper ends of the corresponding movable rods (7), two connecting threaded sleeves (27) forming an included angle of 90 degrees with each other are formed on the outer wall of each fixed pipe sleeve (26), and the axial direction of each connecting threaded sleeve (27) is horizontal;
and the connecting rod (28) is arranged between the two adjacent fixed pipe sleeves (26) in a horizontal state, and two ends of the connecting rod (28) are respectively and rotatably arranged in the two corresponding connecting thread sleeves (27).
8. The cohesive water storage and drainage device for gardens in rainstorm days according to claim 1, wherein a circle of convex ring (29) is formed at the top of the water collection tarpaulin (2) along the outer edge of the water through hole (3), the large-caliber end of the conical water collection bin (4) is clamped on the convex ring (29), the first elastic contraction port is composed of a plurality of horizontal blocking pieces (30) which are uniformly distributed at the port of the small-caliber end of the conical water collection bin (4) along the circular axis direction of the conical water collection bin (4), the drainage jacking pipe is composed of an outer pipe (31) and an inner pipe (32), the outer pipe (31) is vertically connected with four connecting rods (28) through four inclined rods (41) and is positioned right below the conical water collection bin (4), the diameter of the outer pipe (31) is larger than that of the small-caliber end of the conical water collection bin (4), and the upper end of the outer pipe (31) is of an open structure, the lower extreme is enclosed construction, and in inner tube (32) coaxial fixation in outer tube (31), and the upper end of inner tube (32) upwards extended to outside outer tube (31), the lower extreme passed the enclosed construction of outer tube (31) downwards, offered a plurality of water trough (33) on the enclosed construction of the lower extreme of outer tube (31).
9. A cohesive storage and drainage device for gardens in heavy rainy days, according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom end of each outer sleeve (5) is provided with a support assembly, each support assembly comprising:
the connecting pipe sleeve consists of a contraction pipe sleeve (34) and a rotating sleeve (35), the contraction pipe sleeve (34) is movably sleeved at the lower end of the corresponding outer sleeve (5), the upper end of the contraction pipe sleeve (34) is a second elastic contraction opening (36) which can be contracted inwards and is tightly propped against the outer wall of the outer sleeve (5), a circle of external threads are formed on the outer wall of the lower end, the rotating sleeve (35) is coaxially sleeved on the contraction pipe sleeve (34), the inner wall of the upper end of the rotating sleeve (35) is a smooth opening which is gradually contracted inwards, and the inner wall of the lower end is matched with the external threads of the lower end of the contraction pipe sleeve (34);
the fixed disc (37) is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the corresponding outer sleeve (5), and a positioning insertion column (38) which is vertically downward is formed at the bottom of the fixed disc (37);
the length direction of each horizontal supporting plate (39) is consistent with the radial direction of the fixed disc (37), one end of each horizontal supporting plate (39) is in shaft connection with the outer wall of the fixed disc (37), a connecting rod (40) in an inclined state is arranged above each horizontal supporting plate (39), and two ends of each connecting rod (40) are in shaft connection with the other end of the corresponding horizontal supporting plate (39) and the outer wall of the lower end of the contraction pipe sleeve (34) respectively.
10. A method for using the cohesive water storage and drainage device for the gardens in the rainstorm days, which comprises the cohesive water storage and drainage device for the gardens in the rainstorm days according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and is characterized in that the treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1, inserting four adjustable telescopic rods into soil through four positioning inserting columns (38), distributing the four adjustable telescopic rods around a nursery needing waterproof protection, and fixing two adjacent movable rods (7) through each connecting rod (28);
s2, rotating each rotating sleeve (35), moving the corresponding contraction pipe sleeve (34) downwards, enabling the corresponding horizontal supporting plate (39) to be attached to the ground horizontally through the corresponding connecting rod (40), reversing each rotating sleeve (35) again, and fixing the contraction pipe sleeve (34);
s3, each rotating handle (13) is rotated to unlock the movable rods (7) and the outer sleeve (5), the four movable rods (7) are synchronously driven to ascend by pushing the corresponding connecting rod (28), and the water-collecting tarpaulin (2) is unfolded by the four movable rods (7) and is driven to move upwards to the upper part of the nursery;
s4, in rainy days, rainwater is gathered in the conical water gathering bin (4), the center of the water gathering tarpaulin (2) is made to fall down through the gravity of water, at the moment, four ends of the water gathering tarpaulin (2) respectively drive the corresponding movable connecting blocks (1) to rotate, at the moment, each tension spring (20) is in a stretching state, when the conical water gathering bin (4) descends and abuts against the inner pipe (32), an elastic contraction port at the lower end of the conical water gathering bin (4) is abutted and opened by the inner pipe (32), and water flow is led out of a nursery through the inner pipe (32) and the outer pipe (31);
s5, when the rainfall is weakened, the water-collecting tarpaulin (2) is in a horizontal unfolded state again through the elastic reset of each first tension spring (20), and the first elastic contraction opening loses the interference of the inner pipe (32) and retracts.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210781971.9A CN115067129B (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Garden cohesive type water storage and drainage device and method for use in rainstorm days |
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| CN202210781971.9A CN115067129B (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Garden cohesive type water storage and drainage device and method for use in rainstorm days |
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