CN115059323B - Bus shelter with rainwater collection function - Google Patents
Bus shelter with rainwater collection function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115059323B CN115059323B CN202210840501.5A CN202210840501A CN115059323B CN 115059323 B CN115059323 B CN 115059323B CN 202210840501 A CN202210840501 A CN 202210840501A CN 115059323 B CN115059323 B CN 115059323B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter screen
- rod
- scraper
- water
- plate
- Prior art date
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
- E04H1/1211—Waiting shelters for bus stops
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/64—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
- B01D29/6469—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers
- B01D29/6484—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element scrapers with a translatory movement with respect to the filtering element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
- E04D2013/0873—Rain water reservoirs integrated in down pipes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a bus shelter with a rainwater collecting function, which comprises a shelter main body and a water tank, wherein the water tank is arranged on one side of the shelter main body, a water collecting tank is arranged at the top of the shelter main body, and a communication pipeline is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the shelter main body through a pipeline bracket. Because the filter screen plate is obliquely installed, when the filter screen plate is used, a part of leaves can fall downwards along the filter screen plate under the action of gravity, when water in the water collecting tank is collected to a set water level, the threaded screw rod is driven to rotate through the potential energy driving mechanism, so that the driving scraper mounting plate moves downwards along the guiding unit, the surfaces of the filter screen plate are scraped through the filter screen scraper, the leaves attached to the filter screen plate can slide downwards, the surfaces of the filter screen plate can be automatically cleaned, manual ascending is not needed, and the practicability and safety of the device are enhanced.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of public facilities, in particular to a bus shelter with a rainwater collecting function.
Background
Along with the development of economy and the increase of population, the demand of human beings on water resources is continuously increased, in addition, the unreasonable exploitation and utilization of water resources exist, the water shortage problem of different degrees appears in many countries and regions, and urban greening or cleaning and dedusting needs a large amount of water resources, and a bus shelter is used as a part of urban public facilities, so that natural rainwater can be collected while the functional requirements of the bus shelter are met, and the problem of water resource shortage is solved.
The collecting vat is easy to fall into impurity when collecting the rainwater, so the bus shelter that generally has the rainwater and collects the function all is provided with the filter screen, but pile up fallen leaves easily on the filter screen, influence the effect of collecting the rainwater, through at the other ladder of installing of bus shelter among the prior art, adopt the manual work to get on the ladder to clear up the filter screen top, can't clear up the filter screen voluntarily, comparatively laborious, and there is certain potential safety hazard.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a bus shelter with a rainwater collecting function, which solves the problems that in the prior art, a ladder is arranged beside the bus shelter, the top of a filter screen is cleaned by manually climbing the ladder, the filter screen cannot be cleaned automatically, the labor is wasted, and certain potential safety hazards exist.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a bus shelter with rainwater collection function, includes bus shelter main part and water tank, the water tank sets up one side of bus shelter main part, the water catch bowl is installed at the top of bus shelter main part, install on the top inner wall of bus shelter main part and be used for the drive screw pivoted potential energy actuating mechanism, install the scraper blade mounting panel on the screw thread lead screw spiro union, the one end of intercommunication pipeline with the water tank is linked together, the other end of intercommunication pipeline with the water catch bowl is linked together, the filter screen board that side mounting panel and slope set up is installed at the top of water catch bowl, the lead screw installation piece is installed at the top of filter screen board, the rotation hole has been seted up to the lateral part of lead screw installation piece, the screw thread lead screw is installed in the rotation hole, the one end of screw thread lead screw with the lateral part of side mounting panel rotates to be connected, install on the water catch bowl be used for the screw thread lead screw pivoted potential energy actuating mechanism, the scraper blade mounting panel is installed in screw thread lead screw spiro union on the bottom of scraper blade mounting panel through a plurality of spring hold down unit and filter screen, the filter screen is laminated mutually on the top of filter screen board.
Preferably, the guide unit comprises a guide mounting block, the guide mounting block is mounted at the top of the filter screen plate, a guide sliding rod is mounted at the side part of the guide mounting block, a guide sliding hole matched with the guide sliding rod is formed in the side part of the scraper mounting plate, and one end of the guide sliding rod penetrates through the guide sliding hole and is connected with the side part of the side mounting plate.
Preferably, the spring compressing unit comprises a telescopic rod sleeve, the telescopic rod sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the scraper blade mounting plate, a telescopic rod body is slidably arranged in the telescopic rod sleeve, the bottom end of the telescopic rod body is connected with the top of the filter screen scraper blade, and a pressure element is arranged on the telescopic rod sleeve.
Preferably, the pressure element comprises a pressure spring, the pressure spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod sleeve, the top end of the pressure spring is connected with the bottom of the scraper blade mounting plate, and the bottom end of the pressure spring is connected with the top of the filter screen scraper blade.
Preferably, the potential energy driving mechanism comprises a rotating rod mounting seat, the rotating rod mounting seat is mounted on the inner side wall of the communication pipeline, a rotating rod mounting hole is formed in the side portion of the rotating rod mounting seat, a driving rotating rod is rotatably mounted in the rotating rod mounting hole, an impeller is mounted at one end of the driving rotating rod, the other end of the driving rotating rod is connected with the threaded screw rod through a gear transmission unit, and an energy storage unit is mounted in the water collecting tank.
Preferably, the gear transmission unit comprises a driving bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is arranged on the end part of the driving rotary rod, a driven bevel gear is sleeved on the threaded screw rod, a connecting rod installation block is arranged on the side part of the water collecting tank, a connecting rod installation hole is formed in the top of the connecting rod installation block, a transmission connecting rod is rotatably arranged in the connecting rod installation hole, an upper transmission gear meshed with the driven bevel gear is arranged on the top end of the transmission connecting rod, the bottom end of the transmission connecting rod extends into the communicating pipeline and is provided with a lower transmission gear meshed with the driving bevel gear, and a reset element is arranged on the driving rotary rod.
Preferably, the reset element comprises a clockwork spring, the clockwork spring is sleeved on the driving rotating rod, one end of the clockwork spring is connected with the driving rotating rod, and the other end of the clockwork spring is connected with the side part of the rotating rod mounting seat.
Preferably, the energy storage unit comprises an automatic water falling liner, the automatic water falling liner is arranged in the water collecting tank, and the output end of the automatic water falling liner is connected with the top of the communicating pipeline.
Preferably, a crank is arranged at the end part of the threaded screw rod, and a grab handle is rotatably arranged at the side part of the crank.
Preferably, an arc plate is mounted on top of the side mounting plate.
In summary, the application has the technical effects and advantages that:
(1) According to the application, as the filter screen plate is obliquely arranged, when the filter screen plate is used, a part of leaves can fall downwards along the filter screen plate under the action of gravity, and when water in the water collecting tank is collected to a set water level, the potential energy driving mechanism drives the threaded screw rod to rotate, so that the scraper mounting plate is driven to move downwards along the guide unit, the surface of the filter screen plate is scraped through the filter screen scraper, and a part of leaves attached to the filter screen plate slide downwards, so that the surface of the filter screen plate can be automatically cleaned without manually ascending to clean, and the practicability and safety of the device are enhanced.
(2) According to the application, through the arrangement of the spring, when rainwater collected in the water collecting tank flows out, the driving rotating rod and the impeller are driven to rotate reversely under the action of the elasticity of the spring, the scraper mounting plate and the filter screen scraper are driven to reset, the next cleaning is convenient, and through the arrangement of the pressure spring, when the filter screen scraper is worn after a period of use, the telescopic rod body extends outwards for a small section under the action of the elasticity of the pressure spring, and meanwhile, the filter screen scraper is pressed downwards, so that the surface of the filter screen scraper is kept to be attached to the surface of the filter screen plate, and the continuous cleaning capability of the filter screen scraper is ensured.
(3) According to the application, the scraper mounting plate can be guided through the arrangement of the guide sliding rod, the scraper mounting plate is prevented from rotating along with the threaded screw rod, the handle can be grasped through the arrangement of the crank and the handle when rainwater is less difficult to drive the impeller to rotate, the scraper mounting plate is manually rotated through the crank to clean, the scraper mounting plate is more convenient to use, rainwater can be accumulated in the water collecting tank firstly and then released together through the arrangement of the automatic water falling liner, so that the impeller is better driven to rotate, and the phenomenon that water cannot drive the impeller to rotate due to small rainfall is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a bus shelter with rainwater collection function according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of a bus shelter with a rainwater collection function according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of a sump area according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away construction of a sump area according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cut-away view of a wheel region in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial enlarged structure of a compression unit area in an embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 1. a waiting booth body; 2. a water collection tank; 3. a communication pipe; 4. a water tank; 5. a side mounting plate; 6. a filter screen plate; 7. an arc-shaped plate; 8. a threaded screw rod; 9. a guide slide bar; 10. a scraper mounting plate; 11. a filter screen scraper; 12. a screw rod mounting block; 13. a guide mounting block; 14. driven helical gears; 15. a crank; 16. a connecting rod mounting block; 17. a transmission link; 18. an upper transmission gear; 19. a lower transmission gear; 20. a driving helical gear; 21. driving the rotating rod; 22. a rotating rod mounting seat; 23. a clockwork spring; 24. an impeller; 25. a pressure spring; 26. a telescopic rod sleeve; 27. a telescopic rod body; 28. automatically falling into the water container; 29. a grab handle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Examples: referring to a bus shelter with rainwater collection function shown in fig. 1-6, including shelter main part 1 and water tank 4, water tank 4 sets up in one side of shelter main part 1, water catch bowl 2 is installed at the top of shelter main part 1, install pipeline 3 through the pipeline support on the top inner wall of shelter main part 1, pipeline 3's one end is linked together with water tank 4, pipeline 3's the other end is linked together with water catch bowl 2, side mounting panel 5 and the filter screen plate 6 of slope setting are installed at the top of water catch bowl 2, lead screw installation piece 12 is installed at the top of filter screen plate 6, the rotation hole has been seted up to the lateral part of lead screw installation piece 12, install screw thread lead screw 8 in the rotation hole, screw thread lead screw 8's one end is connected with the lateral part of side mounting panel 5, install the potential energy actuating mechanism that is used for driving screw thread lead screw 8 pivoted on the water catch bowl 2, screw thread lead screw 8 is last the spiro union and is installed scraper blade 10, scraper blade 11 is installed through a plurality of spring compression units to the bottom of scraper blade 10, filter screen 11 is laminated with filter screen 6's top, filter screen plate 6 is installed on the filter screen plate 6 and is used for carrying out guide unit spacing to scraper blade mounting panel 10.
By means of the structure, due to the fact that the filter screen plate 6 is obliquely installed, when the filter screen plate is used, a part of leaves can fall downwards along the filter screen plate 6 under the action of gravity, when water in the water collecting tank 2 is collected to a set water level, the potential energy driving mechanism drives the threaded screw rod 8 to rotate, the driving scraper mounting plate 10 moves downwards along the guiding unit, the surface of the filter screen plate 6 is scraped through the filter screen scraper 11, the leaves attached to the filter screen plate 6 partially slide downwards, the surface of the filter screen plate 6 can be automatically cleaned, manual ascending is not needed, and the practicability and safety of the device are enhanced.
The guide unit comprises a guide mounting block 13, the guide mounting block 13 is mounted at the top of the filter screen plate 6, a guide sliding rod 9 is mounted at the side part of the guide mounting block 13, a guide sliding hole matched with the guide sliding rod 9 is formed in the side part of the scraper mounting plate 10, and one end of the guide sliding rod 9 penetrates through the guide sliding hole and is connected with the side part of the side mounting plate 5. Through the setting of guide slide bar 9, can play the guide effect to scraper blade mounting panel 10, when screw rod 8 rotates, under the direction spacing of guide slide bar 9, make scraper blade mounting panel 10 only can slide back and forth along the direction of guide slide bar 9, avoid scraper blade mounting panel 10 to rotate along with screw rod 8.
The spring compressing unit comprises a telescopic rod sleeve 26, the telescopic rod sleeve 26 is arranged at the bottom of the scraper blade mounting plate 10, a telescopic rod body 27 is slidably arranged in the telescopic rod sleeve 26, the bottom end of the telescopic rod body 27 is connected with the top of the filter screen scraper blade 11, and a pressure element is arranged on the telescopic rod sleeve 26. The pressure element comprises a pressure spring 25, the pressure spring 25 is sleeved on a telescopic rod sleeve 26, the top end of the pressure spring 25 is connected with the bottom of the scraper mounting plate 10, and the bottom end of the pressure spring 25 is connected with the top of the filter screen scraper 11. Through the setting of pressure spring 25, when wearing and tearing appear in filter screen scraper blade 11 after using a period, under the elasticity effect of pressure spring 25, can make the telescopic link body 27 outwards stretch out a weak point, push down filter screen scraper blade 11 simultaneously, make filter screen scraper blade 11 and the surface of filter screen plate 6 keep laminating, guaranteed filter screen scraper blade 11's continuous clean ability.
The potential energy driving mechanism comprises a rotating rod mounting seat 22, the rotating rod mounting seat 22 is mounted on the inner side wall of the communication pipeline 3, a rotating rod mounting hole is formed in the side portion of the rotating rod mounting seat 22, a driving rotating rod 21 is rotatably mounted in the rotating rod mounting hole, an impeller 24 is mounted at one end of the driving rotating rod 21, the other end of the driving rotating rod 21 is connected with a threaded screw rod 8 through a gear transmission unit, and an energy storage unit is mounted in the water collecting tank 2. When water in the water collecting tank 2 is collected to a set water level, the automatic water falling liner 28 is opened, so that the water in the water collecting tank 2 flows downwards into the communication pipeline 3, the impeller 24 is driven to rotate when the water flow passes through the impeller 24, and then the threaded screw rod 8 is driven to rotate through the driving rotating rod 21 and the gear transmission unit, and the scraper mounting plate 10 is driven to move downwards along the guide sliding rod 9.
The gear transmission unit comprises a driving bevel gear 20, the driving bevel gear 20 is arranged on the end part of a driving rotating rod 21, a driven bevel gear 14 is sleeved on a threaded screw rod 8, a connecting rod installation block 16 is arranged on the side part of a water collecting tank 2, a connecting rod installation hole is formed in the top of the connecting rod installation block 16, a transmission connecting rod 17 is rotatably arranged in the connecting rod installation hole, an upper transmission gear 18 meshed with the driven bevel gear 14 is arranged at the top end of the transmission connecting rod 17, a lower transmission gear 19 meshed with the driving bevel gear 20 is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission connecting rod 17, and a reset element is arranged on the driving rotating rod 21. The impeller 24 rotates, and then drives the driving bevel gear 20 to rotate through the driving rotary rod 21, and then drives the lower transmission gear 19, the transmission connecting rod 17 and the upper transmission gear 18 to rotate, so as to drive the driven bevel gear 14 and the threaded screw rod 8 to rotate.
The reset element comprises a clockwork spring 23, wherein the clockwork spring 23 is sleeved on the driving rotating rod 21, one end of the clockwork spring 23 is connected with the driving rotating rod 21, and the other end of the clockwork spring 23 is connected with the side part of the rotating rod mounting seat 22. Through the setting of clockwork spring 23, when the rainwater that collects in water catch bowl 2 flows out, impeller 24 no longer receives the rivers drive, and under clockwork spring 23's elasticity effect this moment, can drive bull stick 21 and impeller 24 reversal, and then drive driven helical gear 14 and screw thread lead screw 8 reversal through lower drive gear 19 and last drive gear 18, drive scraper blade mounting panel 10 and filter screen scraper blade 11 and reset, conveniently clear up next time.
The energy storage unit comprises an automatic water falling liner 28, the automatic water falling liner 28 is arranged in the water collecting tank 2, and the output end of the automatic water falling liner 28 is connected with the top of the communicating pipeline 3. By the arrangement of the automatic water falling liner 28, rainwater can be accumulated in the water collecting tank 2 and then released together, so that the impeller 24 is driven to rotate better, and the phenomenon that water cannot drive the impeller 24 to rotate due to small rainfall is avoided.
A crank 15 is arranged at the end part of the threaded screw rod 8, and a grab handle 29 is rotatably arranged at the side part of the crank 15. Through the setting of crank 15 and grab handle 29, when the less difficult drive impeller 24 of rainwater rotates, can grasp grab handle 29, rotate scraper blade mounting panel 10 through crank 15 and clear up, more convenient to use.
An arcuate plate 7 is mounted on top of the side mounting plate 5. Through the setting of arc 7, can be when the rainwater is beaten at arc 7 tops, can be along the upper surface of arc 7 in the water catch bowl 2 of downwardly sliding falls into, avoid the rainwater to flow from the front end of arc 7, the drippage is on the people's health of getting on or off the bus.
The bus shelter with the rainwater collection function that sets up above, because filter screen plate 6 slope installation, during the use, can make a portion leaf fall downwards along filter screen plate 6 under the action of gravity, when water in water catch bowl 2 is collected to the settlement water level, automatic fall into water courage 28 is opened, make in the downflow in the water catch bowl 2 in the communication pipeline 3, drive impeller 24 rotation when rivers pass through impeller 24, and then drive initiative helical gear 20 rotation through drive bull stick 21, drive down drive gear 19 later, drive connecting rod 17 and last drive gear 18 rotate, drive driven helical gear 14 and screw rod 8 rotate, drive scraper mounting panel 10 moves downwards along direction slide bar 9, and scrape the surface of filter screen plate 6 through filter screen scraper 11, with the leaf of part adhesion on filter screen plate 6 down the landing, can clear up the surface of filter screen plate 6 automatically, need not artifical clearance of ascending a height, the practicality and the security of device have been enhanced.
Through the setting of clockwork spring 23, when the rainwater that collects in water catch bowl 2 flows out, impeller 24 no longer receives the rivers drive, at this moment under clockwork spring 23's elasticity effect, can drive bull stick 21 and impeller 24 reversal, and then drive driven helical gear 14 and screw thread lead screw 8 reversal through lower drive gear 19 and last drive gear 18, drive scraper blade mounting panel 10 and filter screen scraper blade 11 and reset, conveniently clear up next time, through the setting of compression spring 25, when using after a period, filter screen scraper blade 11 appears wearing and tearing, under compression spring 25's elasticity effect, can make telescopic rod body 27 outwards stretch out a weak point, simultaneously push down filter screen scraper blade 11, make filter screen scraper blade 11 keep laminating with the surface of filter screen board 6, the continuous cleaning ability of filter screen scraper blade 11 has been guaranteed.
Through the setting of direction slide bar 9, can play the guide effect to scraper blade mounting panel 10, when screw thread lead screw 8 rotates, under the direction spacing of direction slide bar 9, make scraper blade mounting panel 10 only can carry out round trip slip along the direction of direction slide bar 9, avoid scraper blade mounting panel 10 to rotate along with screw thread lead screw 8, through the setting of crank 15 and grab handle 29, when the less impeller 24 rotation of being difficult to of rainwater drive, can grasp grab handle 29, come manual rotation scraper blade mounting panel 10 to clear up through crank 15, more convenient to use, through the setting of automatic water fall courage 28, can make the rainwater accumulate in water catch bowl 2 earlier, later release together, with better drive impeller 24 rotates, avoid leading to rivers unable to drive impeller 24 rotation because of rainfall is little.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present application.
Claims (3)
1. Bus shelter with rainwater collection function, including bus shelter main part (1) and water tank (4), its characterized in that: the water tank (4) is arranged on one side of the bus shelter main body (1), the water collecting tank (2) is arranged at the top of the bus shelter main body (1), the communicating pipeline (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the bus shelter main body (1) through the pipeline bracket, one end of the communicating pipeline (3) is communicated with the water tank (4), the other end of the communicating pipeline (3) is communicated with the water collecting tank (2), the side mounting plate (5) and the obliquely arranged filter screen plate (6) are arranged at the top of the water collecting tank (2), the screw rod mounting block (12) is arranged at the top of the filter screen plate (6), the side part of the screw rod installation block (12) is provided with a rotation hole, a threaded screw rod (8) is rotatably installed in the rotation hole, one end of the threaded screw rod (8) is rotatably connected with the side part of the side installation plate (5), a potential energy driving mechanism for driving the threaded screw rod (8) to rotate is installed on the water collecting tank (2), a scraper installation plate (10) is installed on the threaded screw rod (8) in a threaded connection mode, a filter screen scraper (11) is installed at the bottom of the scraper installation plate (10) through a plurality of spring compression units, the filter screen scraper (11) is attached to the top of the filter screen plate (6), the filter screen plate (6) is provided with a guide unit for guiding and limiting the scraper mounting plate (10);
the guide unit comprises a guide mounting block (13), the guide mounting block (13) is mounted at the top of the filter screen plate (6), a guide sliding rod (9) is mounted at the side part of the guide mounting block (13), a guide sliding hole matched with the guide sliding rod (9) is formed in the side part of the scraper mounting plate (10), and one end of the guide sliding rod (9) penetrates through the guide sliding hole and is connected with the side part of the side mounting plate (5);
the spring compression unit comprises a telescopic rod sleeve (26), the telescopic rod sleeve (26) is arranged at the bottom of the scraper mounting plate (10), a telescopic rod body (27) is slidably arranged in the telescopic rod sleeve (26), the bottom end of the telescopic rod body (27) is connected with the top of the filter screen scraper (11), and a pressure element is arranged on the telescopic rod sleeve (26);
the pressure element comprises a pressure spring (25), the pressure spring (25) is sleeved on the telescopic rod sleeve (26), the top end of the pressure spring (25) is connected with the bottom of the scraper mounting plate (10), and the bottom end of the pressure spring (25) is connected with the top of the filter screen scraper (11);
the potential energy driving mechanism comprises a rotating rod mounting seat (22), the rotating rod mounting seat (22) is mounted on the inner side wall of the communicating pipeline (3), a rotating rod mounting hole is formed in the side portion of the rotating rod mounting seat (22), a driving rotating rod (21) is rotatably mounted in the rotating rod mounting hole, an impeller (24) is mounted at one end of the driving rotating rod (21), the other end of the driving rotating rod (21) is connected with the threaded screw rod (8) through a gear transmission unit, and an energy storage unit is mounted in the water collecting tank (2);
the gear transmission unit comprises a driving bevel gear (20), the driving bevel gear (20) is arranged at the end part of the driving rotary rod (21), a driven bevel gear (14) is sleeved on the threaded screw rod (8), a connecting rod installation block (16) is arranged at the side part of the water collecting tank (2), a connecting rod installation hole is formed in the top of the connecting rod installation block (16), a transmission connecting rod (17) is rotatably arranged in the connecting rod installation hole, an upper transmission gear (18) meshed with the driven bevel gear (14) is arranged at the top end of the transmission connecting rod (17), a lower transmission gear (19) meshed with the driving bevel gear (20) is arranged at the bottom end of the transmission connecting rod (17) in the communicating pipeline (3), and a reset element is arranged on the driving rotary rod (21); the reset element comprises a clockwork spring (23), the clockwork spring (23) is sleeved on the driving rotating rod (21), one end of the clockwork spring (23) is connected with the driving rotating rod (21), and the other end of the clockwork spring (23) is connected with the side part of the rotating rod mounting seat (22);
the energy storage unit comprises an automatic water falling liner (28), the automatic water falling liner (28) is arranged in the water collecting tank (2), and the output end of the automatic water falling liner (28) is connected with the top of the communicating pipeline (3);
when the filter screen plate (6) is obliquely installed, a part of leaves fall downwards along the filter screen plate (6) under the action of gravity, when water in the water collecting tank (2) is collected to a set water level, the automatic water falling liner (28) is opened, so that the water in the water collecting tank (2) flows downwards into the communication pipeline (3), the impeller (24) is driven to rotate when water flows through the impeller (24), the driving bevel gear (20) is driven to rotate by the driving rotary rod (21), then the lower transmission gear (19), the transmission connecting rod (17) and the upper transmission gear (18) are driven to rotate, the driven bevel gear (14) and the threaded screw (8) are driven to rotate, the scraper mounting plate (10) is driven to move downwards along the guide sliding rod (9), the surface of the filter screen plate (6) is scraped by the filter screen scraper (11), and the leaves attached to the filter screen plate (6) partially slide downwards, so that the surface of the filter screen plate (6) is cleaned automatically; through the setting of pressure spring (25), when wearing and tearing appear in filter screen scraper blade (11) after using a period, under the elasticity effect of pressure spring (25), make telescopic rod body (27) outwards stretch out a weak point, push down filter screen scraper blade (11) simultaneously, make filter screen scraper blade (11) keep laminating with the surface of filter screen board (6).
2. A bus shelter with a rainwater collection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a crank (15) is arranged at the end part of the threaded screw rod (8), and a grab handle (29) is rotatably arranged at the side part of the crank (15).
3. A bus shelter with a rainwater collection function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: an arc-shaped plate (7) is arranged on the top of the side mounting plate (5).
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| CN202210840501.5A CN115059323B (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Bus shelter with rainwater collection function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115518441A (en) * | 2022-11-03 | 2022-12-27 | 安徽睿弘环保科技有限公司 | Desulfurization waste liquid acidification pretreatment filtration equipment |
| CN115548903B (en) * | 2022-11-18 | 2023-03-10 | 长治市安信达科技有限公司 | Power supply device applied to portable equipment |
| CN116044219B (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2024-01-05 | 江苏彩虹智能公共设施有限公司 | Bus shelter with rainwater collection function and use method |
| CN117803223B (en) * | 2024-02-29 | 2024-04-26 | 福州市规划设计研究院集团有限公司 | Multifunctional bus station |
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