CN115057431A - Method for manufacturing carbon nano tube - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing carbon nano tube Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115057431A
CN115057431A CN202210730979.2A CN202210730979A CN115057431A CN 115057431 A CN115057431 A CN 115057431A CN 202210730979 A CN202210730979 A CN 202210730979A CN 115057431 A CN115057431 A CN 115057431A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon
manufacturing
mixture
ions
hydrocarbon
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202210730979.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王奉瑾
戴雪青
胡志坚
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Guangzhou Carbon Guide Technology Co ltd
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Zhongshan Sililai Equipment Technology Co ltd
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Application filed by Zhongshan Sililai Equipment Technology Co ltd filed Critical Zhongshan Sililai Equipment Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202210730979.2A priority Critical patent/CN115057431A/en
Publication of CN115057431A publication Critical patent/CN115057431A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/158Carbon nanotubes
    • C01B32/16Preparation
    • C01B32/162Preparation characterised by catalysts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials
    • C01B32/182Graphene
    • C01B32/184Preparation

Abstract

The application discloses a method for manufacturing a carbon nano tube, which comprises the following steps: the carbon-containing compound is ionized into a mixture comprising carbon ions. Separating the carbon ions from the mixture and depositing the carbon ions on a catalytic material that promotes carbon growth to produce carbon nanotubes. The manufacturing method of the application has no pollution to the environment, has low energy consumption, and overcomes the defects of the previous manufacturing methods of various carbon nanotubes.

Description

Method for manufacturing carbon nano tube
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of chemical manufacturing, in particular to a manufacturing method of a carbon nano tube.
Background
With the gradual application of carbon nanotubes, people pay more and more attention to the high-speed and low-consumption production of the carbon nanotubes, and due to the successful application of the carbon nanotubes in the new energy industry, the mass production technology of the carbon nanotubes is more urgent.
The conventional method for producing carbon nanotubes includes: the arc method, plasma torch, catalytic deposition, etc., have the following prominent drawbacks, which make it impossible to popularize and apply them on a large scale. The method comprises the following specific steps:
an arc method: the quality is not stable enough in trial production.
Plasma torch method: high energy consumption and high pollution.
A catalytic deposition method: the quality is good, and the mass production can not be broken through.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application provides a method for manufacturing a carbon nanotube, which can completely realize the preparation of the carbon nanotube without environmental pollution and with low energy consumption, and overcomes many disadvantages of the previous methods for manufacturing various carbon nanotubes.
The application provides a method for manufacturing a carbon nano tube, which comprises the following steps: the carbon-containing compound is ionized into a mixture comprising carbon ions. Separating the carbon ions from the mixture and depositing the carbon ions on a catalytic material that promotes carbon growth to produce carbon nanotubes.
Further, the catalytic material is made of at least one of iron, copper, or nickel.
Further, iron, copper and nickel are all in nanometer size.
Further, the catalytic material is in the form of a film or particle.
Further, the carbon-containing compounds are ionized into a mixture by a plasma generator.
Further, the carbon ions are separated from the mixture by an electromagnetic deflection system.
Further, the carbon-containing compound includes at least one of hydrocarbon, and hydrocarbon-oxygen compound.
Further, the hydrocarbon includes at least one of an alkane and an alkene.
Further, the carbon oxide compound includes at least one of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
Further, the hydrocarbon oxide compound includes at least one of aldehyde and ketone.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:
the manufacturing method of the application has no pollution to the environment, has low energy consumption, and overcomes the defects of the previous manufacturing methods of various carbon nanotubes.
Detailed Description
The technical method in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present application and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The application provides a method for manufacturing a carbon nano tube, which comprises the following steps:
step one, ionizing a carbon-containing compound into a mixture comprising carbon ions.
In the above step, the carbon-containing compound is ionized into a mixture by a plasma generator.
The carbon-containing compound is generally gaseous. The carbon-containing compound may be at least one of a hydrocarbon, an oxycarbide, and a hydrocarbon-oxygen compound, for example, the carbon-containing compound may be a hydrocarbon, a mixture of an oxycarbide and a hydrocarbon, or a mixture of a hydrocarbon and a hydrocarbon. The hydrocarbon may be at least one of an alkane and an alkene, for example, the hydrocarbon may be an alkane, an alkene, or a mixture of an alkane and an alkene. Wherein, the alkane can be methane, ethane and the like, and the alkene can be ethylene, propylene and the like. The carbon oxide may be at least one of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide, for example, the carbon oxide may be carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, or a mixture of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. The hydrocarbon oxide includes at least one of aldehyde and ketone, for example, the hydrocarbon oxide may be aldehyde, ketone, or a mixture of aldehyde and ketone. Wherein the aldehyde can be formaldehyde and the ketone can be acetone.
The plasma generator can be a commercial plasma generator, and can also be a plasma generator specially designed for optimizing the production capacity and quality, such as various thermal plasma generators and electric plasma generators. The plasma generator can use argon with the purity of 99% as a working medium, the voltage of the plasma generator can be 260-280V, the current can be 180-200A, the plasma arc temperature can be 1800-2000 ℃, and the output power can be 150-160 kw. The volume ratio of the carbon-containing compound to the argon gas can be 2-3:100, the partial pressure of the carbon-containing compound can be 0.5-0.6MPa, and the partial pressure of the argon gas can be 0.8-0.9 MPa.
With the above arrangement, the carbon-containing compound is ionized in the plasma generator into a mixture including carbon ions (which may be specifically carbanions) and other ions depending on the carbon-containing compound, such as oxygen ions, hydrogen ions, and functional group ions.
And step two, separating carbon ions from the mixture, and depositing the carbon ions on a catalytic material capable of promoting the growth of carbon to obtain the carbon nano tube.
In the above step, the carbon ions are separated from the mixture by an electromagnetic deflection system.
The catalytic material can be made of at least one of iron, copper or nickel, namely the catalytic material can be made of iron, can be made of copper and iron together, and can also be made of nickel. Iron, copper and nickel may all be of nanometer size. The catalytic material may be in the form of a film or a particulate.
The voltage of the electromagnetic deflection system is at least in the kilovolt range, e.g. 1kV-5 kV.
Through the arrangement, the mixture output by the plasma generator separates carbon ions through the electromagnetic deflection system, and the carbon ions are deposited on the catalytic material capable of promoting the growth of carbon, so that the carbon nano tube is obtained.
The manufacturing method of the application has no pollution to the environment, has low energy consumption, and overcomes the defects of the previous manufacturing methods of various carbon nanotubes.
The following is a detailed description with reference to specific examples:
example 1
(1) The methane is ionized into a mixture by a plasma generator, wherein the plasma generator takes argon with the purity of 99 percent as a working medium, the voltage of the plasma generator is 260V, the current of the plasma generator is 190A, the temperature of a plasma arc is 1800 ℃, and the output power of the plasma generator is 160 kw. The volume ratio of methane to argon is 2:100, the partial pressure of methane is 0.6MPa, and the partial pressure of argon is 0.8 MPa.
(2) Separating carbon ions from the mixture by an electromagnetic deflection system with the voltage of 1kV, and depositing the carbon ions on the nano nickel particle layer to obtain the graphene.
Example 2
(1) The ethane is ionized into a mixture by a plasma generator, the plasma generator takes argon with the purity of 99 percent as a working medium, the voltage of the plasma generator is 280V, the current is 200A, the temperature of a plasma arc is 2000 ℃, and the output power is 160 kw. The volume ratio of ethane to argon was 2:100, the partial pressure of ethane was 0.5MPa, and the partial pressure of argon was 0.8 MPa.
(2) Separating carbon ions from the mixture through an electromagnetic deflection system with the voltage of 3kV, and depositing the carbon ions on a particle layer mixed by nano copper and nano iron to obtain the graphene.
Example 3
(1) Methane and ethylene are ionized into a mixture through a plasma generator, argon with the purity of 99 percent is used as a working medium of the plasma generator, the voltage of the plasma generator is 270V, the current of the plasma generator is 180A, the temperature of a plasma arc is 1900 ℃, and the output power of the plasma generator is 150 kw. The volume ratio of methane to ethylene was 10:1, the volume ratio of the mixture of methane and ethylene to argon was 3:100, the partial pressure of the mixture of methane and ethylene was 0.6MPa, and the partial pressure of argon was 0.9 MPa.
(2) Separating carbon ions from the mixture by an electromagnetic deflection system with the voltage of 2kV, and depositing the carbon ions on the nano copper particle layer to obtain the graphene.
Example 4
(1) Methane and carbon dioxide are ionized into a mixture through a plasma generator, argon with the purity of 99 percent is used as a working medium of the plasma generator, the voltage of the plasma generator is 270V, the current of the plasma generator is 190A, the temperature of a plasma arc is 1800 ℃, and the output power of the plasma generator is 150 kw. The volume ratio of methane to carbon dioxide was 20:1, the volume ratio of the mixture of methane and carbon dioxide to argon was 3:100, the partial pressure of the mixture of methane and carbon dioxide was 0.6MPa, and the partial pressure of argon was 0.9 MPa.
(2) Separating carbon ions from the mixture by an electromagnetic deflection system with the voltage of 5kV, and depositing the carbon ions on the nano copper film layer to obtain the graphene.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the application. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are presented solely for purposes of illustrating the principles of the application, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is defined by the appended claims, the specification, and equivalents thereof.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application and not for limiting the protection scope of the present application, and although the present application is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A method for manufacturing a carbon nanotube, comprising the steps of:
ionizing the carbon-containing compound into a mixture comprising carbon ions;
separating the carbon ions from the mixture and depositing the carbon ions on a catalytic material that promotes carbon growth to produce carbon nanotubes.
2. The manufacturing method according to claim 1,
the catalytic material is made of at least one of iron, copper or nickel.
3. The manufacturing method according to claim 2,
the iron, copper and nickel are all nano-sized.
4. The manufacturing method according to claim 1,
the catalytic material is in a film layer shape or a particle layer shape.
5. The manufacturing method according to claim 1,
ionizing the carbon-containing compound into a mixture by a plasma generator.
6. The manufacturing method according to claim 1,
separating the carbon ions from the mixture by an electromagnetic deflection system.
7. The manufacturing method according to claim 1,
the carbon-containing compound comprises at least one of hydrocarbon, carbon oxygen compound and hydrocarbon oxygen compound.
8. The manufacturing method according to claim 7,
the hydrocarbon includes at least one of alkane and alkene.
9. The manufacturing method according to claim 7,
the carbon oxide compound comprises at least one of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
10. The manufacturing method according to claim 7,
the hydrocarbon and oxygen compound comprises at least one of aldehyde and ketone.
CN202210730979.2A 2022-06-24 2022-06-24 Method for manufacturing carbon nano tube Pending CN115057431A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202210730979.2A CN115057431A (en) 2022-06-24 2022-06-24 Method for manufacturing carbon nano tube

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210730979.2A CN115057431A (en) 2022-06-24 2022-06-24 Method for manufacturing carbon nano tube

Publications (1)

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CN115057431A true CN115057431A (en) 2022-09-16

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1542920A (en) * 2003-05-01 2004-11-03 ���ǵ�����ʽ���� Method of forming a conductive line for a semiconductor device using a carbon nanotube and semiconductor device manufactured using the method
CN1547225A (en) * 2003-12-11 2004-11-17 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Technology and equipment for preparing magnetic carbon nanometer tube by plasma
CN1558441A (en) * 2004-01-16 2004-12-29 清华大学 Method for preparing carbon nanotube on glass substrates
CN103695869A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-02 上海中电振华晶体技术有限公司 Preparation method of graphene film
CN105803420A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-07-27 中南大学 Diamond composite wrapped by graphene and/or carbon nanotubes and preparation method and application of diamond composite wrapped by graphene and/or carbon nanotubes

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1542920A (en) * 2003-05-01 2004-11-03 ���ǵ�����ʽ���� Method of forming a conductive line for a semiconductor device using a carbon nanotube and semiconductor device manufactured using the method
CN1547225A (en) * 2003-12-11 2004-11-17 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Technology and equipment for preparing magnetic carbon nanometer tube by plasma
CN1558441A (en) * 2004-01-16 2004-12-29 清华大学 Method for preparing carbon nanotube on glass substrates
CN103695869A (en) * 2013-12-20 2014-04-02 上海中电振华晶体技术有限公司 Preparation method of graphene film
CN105803420A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-07-27 中南大学 Diamond composite wrapped by graphene and/or carbon nanotubes and preparation method and application of diamond composite wrapped by graphene and/or carbon nanotubes

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Address after: No. 4 Guanyong Village Section, Shilian Road, Shiji Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 511400 (factory building)

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