CN115053846B - Piston structure for aquatic animal breeding cage with buoyancy adjusting function - Google Patents
Piston structure for aquatic animal breeding cage with buoyancy adjusting function Download PDFInfo
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- CN115053846B CN115053846B CN202210979720.1A CN202210979720A CN115053846B CN 115053846 B CN115053846 B CN 115053846B CN 202210979720 A CN202210979720 A CN 202210979720A CN 115053846 B CN115053846 B CN 115053846B
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- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 9
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 9
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 9
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 9
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 9
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 30
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 30
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
- A01K61/65—Connecting or mooring devices therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a piston structure with a buoyancy adjusting function for an aquatic animal breeding cage, which relates to the technical field of piston structures and comprises a buoyancy cylinder, wherein the buoyancy cylinder is fixedly arranged inside a positioning base, so that the problems that the using height of the breeding cage cannot be adjusted at any time in real time and harvesting at a later stage is inconvenient to carry out due to the fact that the existing breeding cage is not provided with a structure for adjusting the buoyancy are solved, and the buoyancy of the whole device can be adjusted at any time in real time by controlling the using ratio of an air floating cavity and a water weight cavity of a submarine lifting assembly, so that the buoyancy of the device in a breeding water body can be adjusted at any time, that is, the breeding height of the device in the breeding water body is changed, the breeding cage can be placed in an area suitable for growth and reproduction of aquatic animals to the maximum, and the breeding quality of the aquatic animals is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of piston structures, in particular to a piston structure with a buoyancy adjusting function for an aquatic animal breeding cage.
Background
Aquatic animal need use the breed cage when breeding, and current breed cage is passed through the balancing weight and is sunken inside the water and use, and it has following shortcoming:
1. the breeding cage is not provided with a buoyancy adjusting structure, so that the use height of the breeding cage cannot be adjusted at any time in real time, and the flexibility and the adaptability are poor;
2. when the results are carried out in the later stage, because the existence of balancing weight, need use great dynamics just can drag the bottom of breeding the cage out of the water, intensity of labour is big, and the step is loaded down with trivial details.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a piston structure for an aquatic animal breeding cage with a buoyancy adjusting function, which comprises a lifting and submerging component, wherein the lifting and submerging component can adjust the overall buoyancy of the device by controlling the use ratio of an air flotation cavity and a water weight cavity, so that the buoyancy of the device in a breeding water body can be adjusted at any time in real time, namely the breeding height of the device in the breeding water body is changed, the breeding cage can be placed in an area suitable for growth and breeding of aquatic animals to the maximum extent, the breeding quality of the aquatic animals is improved, meanwhile, four groups of lifting and submerging components are arranged, the four groups of lifting and submerging components can be independently adjusted without interference, so that the breeding cage can be placed in the breeding water body in different floating postures, the piston structure can adapt to breeding operation of aquatic animals of different types, and the flexibility, the adaptability and the practicability are extremely strong.
The invention provides a piston structure with buoyancy adjusting function for an aquatic animal breeding cage, which specifically comprises: the water surface assembly comprises a floating air supply disc and a connecting hose, the floating air supply disc floats on the water surface of the culture water body, and the top end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating air supply disc; the underwater component is arranged inside the aquaculture water body and consists of a floating plate, a lifting and submerging component and an aquaculture cage, and the aquaculture cage is fixedly arranged at the top of the floating plate; the lifting and submerging assembly consists of a control mechanism and a piston buoyancy mechanism, the control mechanism comprises a positioning base, a synchronous rotating block and a control push rod, the positioning base is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the floating plate, the synchronous rotating block is rotatably connected inside the positioning base, and the control push rod is fixedly arranged inside the synchronous rotating block; the piston buoyancy mechanism comprises a buoyancy barrel, an adjusting rod and a cavity-dividing piston disc, the buoyancy barrel is fixedly installed inside the positioning base, the adjusting rod is rotatably connected inside the buoyancy barrel, and the cavity-dividing piston disc is inserted inside the buoyancy barrel.
Optionally, four sets of the lifting and submerging assemblies are arranged outside the floating plate, a control motor is fixedly mounted outside one set of the lifting and submerging assemblies, a transmission fluted disc is arranged at the bottom of the synchronous rotating block of the set of the lifting and submerging assemblies, a driving gear is arranged at one end of a rotating shaft of the control motor, and the driving gear is in meshing transmission with gear teeth of the transmission fluted disc.
Optionally, the top of the synchronous rotating block is provided with a synchronous sprocket, and the synchronous sprockets of the four sets of lifting and submerging components are in synchronous transmission connection through chains.
Optionally, a synchronous gear is arranged at the top of the control push rod, a synchronous tooth groove is formed in the top of the synchronous rotating block, and a bottom wheel body of the synchronous gear is inserted into the synchronous tooth groove.
Optionally, a clutch tooth groove is formed in the bottom of the rod body of the adjusting rod, and a top wheel body of the synchronizing gear is inserted into the clutch tooth groove.
Optionally, the sectional shape of the plate body of the cavity-dividing piston plate is a regular polygon, the plate body of the cavity-dividing piston plate divides the inside of the buoyancy cylinder into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the top cavity of the buoyancy cylinder divided by the cavity-dividing piston plate is an air flotation cavity, and the bottom cavity of the buoyancy cylinder divided by the cavity-dividing piston plate is a water gravity cavity.
Optionally, the bottom of the buoyancy cylinder is provided with a water suction pipeline, the water suction pipeline is communicated with the water weight cavity, the top of the buoyancy cylinder is provided with an air channel, the air channel is communicated with the air weight cavity, and the bottom end of the connecting hose is connected with the air channel.
Optionally, the rod body outside of adjusting the pole is equipped with the screw thread, and adjusts the pole and twist through the rod body screw thread and connect in the inside of minute chamber piston dish.
Optionally, the inside of floating air feed dish is equipped with the air feed line, and the top of air feed line is equipped with waterproof cap.
Advantageous effects
1. The device is when using, thereby it accounts for than the holistic buoyancy of adjusting device to rise latent subassembly can through the use in control air supporting chamber and heavy chamber of water, thereby realized at any time, real-time buoyancy of adjusting the device in aquaculture water is inside, the breed height of the device in aquaculture water has been changed promptly, a suitable aquatic animal growth is bred in arranging the cage in a region that can maximize in, aquatic animal breeding quality has been improved, it is equipped with four groups to rise latent subassembly simultaneously, four groups rise latent subassemblies and all can independently adjust mutual noninterference, thereby make breed cage also can place the inside at aquaculture water with the showy gesture of difference, can adapt to the breed operation to different grade type aquatic animal, the flexibility of the device has been improved, adaptability and practicality.
2. When the device is used, the interior of the buoyancy cylinder is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the cavity-divided piston disc, wherein the air floating cavity can be arranged in an air channel and under the matching action of a connecting hose and an air supply pipeline, the operation that the air floating cavity can discharge and suck air when the cavity-divided piston disc moves up and down is realized, meanwhile, the operation that the water gravity cavity can absorb water and discharge water when the cavity-divided piston disc moves up and down is realized under the action of a bottom water absorption pipeline, the larger the cavity volume of the air floating cavity is, the larger the buoyancy of the piston buoyancy mechanism is, on the contrary, the larger the cavity volume of the water gravity cavity is, the smaller the buoyancy of the piston buoyancy mechanism is, the function and the purpose of adjusting the buoyancy of the device are realized, the breeding cage can be arranged in an area suitable for growth and breeding of aquatic animals through the function, and the breeding quality of the aquatic animals is improved.
3. The buoyancy adjustment of the piston buoyancy mechanism of the device is realized through the control mechanism, the piston buoyancy mechanism of four sets of lifting submersible assemblies can synchronously adjust the buoyancy size when the device is in a reset state, wheel bodies of the synchronizing gears are simultaneously inserted in the synchronizing tooth grooves and the clutch tooth grooves, so that the synchronizing rotating blocks can drive the adjusting rods to synchronously rotate when rotating, when the control motor rotates, a driving gear of the control motor drives the synchronizing rotating blocks of the sets of lifting submersible assemblies to rotate through a transmission fluted disc, and the synchronizing rotating blocks can drive the synchronizing rotating blocks of the four sets of lifting submersible assemblies to synchronously rotate under the matching action of a synchronizing sprocket and a chain when rotating, so that the adjusting rods at the tops of the synchronizing rotating blocks are driven to rotate when the synchronizing rotating blocks rotate, and the adjusting rods can drive the sub-cavity piston discs to move upwards through the threads of the rod bodies to change the volumes of the air flotation cavities and the water gravity cavities, thereby realizing the use requirement that the four sets of lifting submersible assemblies synchronously change the buoyancy size, and being flexible to use and convenient to adjust.
4. The buoyancy of the piston buoyancy mechanisms of the four lifting and submerging assemblies can be independently adjusted, the four lifting and submerging assemblies can be independently adjusted and do not interfere with each other, the use state of the culture cage in the culture water body can be changed, the synchronizing gear of the lifting and submerging assembly, which does not need to adjust the buoyancy, can move downwards under the driving of the control push rod, the synchronizing gear is separated from the inside of the clutch tooth groove, the synchronizing rotating block cannot drive the adjusting rod at the top of the synchronizing rotating block to rotate at the moment, and the lifting and submerging assembly, which is separated from the clutch tooth groove by the synchronizing gear, cannot use the buoyancy along with the adjustment when the buoyancy is adjusted by other lifting and submerging assemblies, and is flexible and convenient to adjust.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings in the following description relate to only some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the snorkeling assembly in the reset state of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the control mechanism of the present invention after disassembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the piston buoyancy mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the inner structure of the air-bearing cavity and the water-weight cavity after the proportion of the air-bearing cavity and the water-weight cavity is adjusted according to the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the heave assembly after the synchronous gear is disengaged from the inside of the clutch tooth slot;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram showing the transmission relationship of the synchronous rotating blocks of the four sets of the snorkeling assemblies;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the interior of the floating air feed tray of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 illustrating the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at the position B in fig. 6.
List of reference numerals
1. A surface component; 101. a floating air supply tray; 1011. a gas supply duct; 1012. a waterproof cap; 102. a connecting hose; 2. a floating plate; 3. a control mechanism; 301. positioning a base; 302. synchronously rotating blocks; 3021. a transmission fluted disc; 3022. a synchronous sprocket; 3023. a synchronous gullet; 303. a control push rod; 3031. a synchronizing gear; 4. a piston buoyancy mechanism; 401. a buoyancy tube; 4011. an air-bearing cavity; 4012. a water weight chamber; 4013. a water suction conduit; 4014. a gas channel; 402. adjusting a rod; 4021. a clutch tooth groove; 403. a chambered piston disc; 5. a breeding cage; 6. controlling the motor; 601. the gears are driven.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the ordinary meaning in the art. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements.
Example (b): please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 10:
the invention provides a piston structure with buoyancy adjusting function for an aquatic animal breeding cage, which comprises: the water surface component 1 comprises a floating air supply disc 101 and a connecting hose 102, wherein the floating air supply disc 101 floats on the water surface of the aquaculture water body, and the top end of the connecting hose 102 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating air supply disc 101; the in-water assembly is arranged inside the aquaculture water body and consists of a floating plate 2, a lifting and submerging assembly and an aquaculture cage 5, and the aquaculture cage 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the floating plate 2; the lifting and submerging assembly consists of a control mechanism 3 and a piston buoyancy mechanism 4, the control mechanism 3 comprises a positioning base 301, a synchronous rotating block 302 and a control push rod 303, the positioning base 301 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the floating plate 2, the synchronous rotating block 302 is rotatably connected inside the positioning base 301, and the control push rod 303 is fixedly arranged inside the synchronous rotating block 302; the piston buoyancy mechanism 4 comprises a buoyancy barrel 401, an adjusting rod 402 and a cavity-separating piston disc 403, wherein the buoyancy barrel 401 is fixedly installed inside the positioning base 301, the adjusting rod 402 is rotatably connected inside the buoyancy barrel 401, and the cavity-separating piston disc 403 is inserted inside the buoyancy barrel 401.
The external mounting of floating plate 2 has remote control receiving arrangement and battery, and control motor 6 and control push rod 303 and remote control receiving arrangement and battery electric connection, and its concrete structure and theory of operation are current mature technology, do not describe here tiredly, and the cage 5 is bred in the real-time use height and the user state of control of raiser accessible remote control, and aquatic animals's breed high quality.
As shown in fig. 5, the sectional shape of the plate body of the chamber-dividing piston plate 403 is regular polygon, and the plate body of the chamber-dividing piston plate 403 divides the inside of the buoyancy cylinder 401 into an upper chamber and a lower chamber, the top chamber of the buoyancy cylinder 401 partitioned by the chamber-dividing piston plate 403 is an air floating chamber 4011, and the bottom chamber of the buoyancy cylinder 401 partitioned by the chamber-dividing piston plate 403 is a water weight chamber 4012, in use, the bottom of the buoyancy cylinder 401 is provided with a water suction pipe 4013, and the water suction pipe 4013 is communicated with the water weight chamber 4012, the top of the buoyancy cylinder 401 is provided with a gas passage 4014, and the gas passage 4014 is communicated with the air floating chamber 4011, the bottom end of the connection hose 102 is connected with the gas passage 4014, the air floating chamber 4011 can realize that the operation of discharging and sucking of gas can be performed inside the air floating chamber 4011 when the chamber piston plate 403 moves up and down under the cooperation of the gas passage 4014, and the water weight chamber 4012 can realize that the operation of discharging and sucking gas can be performed inside the air floating chamber 4011 when the chamber 403 moves up and water weight chamber 4014 when the chamber 403 moves down, and the water floating piston plate is larger, and the larger the water floating mechanism 4014 can be operated under the effect of the bottom water suction pipe 4013, and the larger the floating piston plate 4012 can be operated, and the larger the floating mechanism is suitable for increasing the floating water breeding function of the floating mechanism is suitable for increasing the breeding water breeding device, and increasing the breeding device.
As shown in fig. 1, four sets of lifting and diving components are arranged outside a floating plate 2, a control motor 6 is fixedly installed outside one set of lifting and diving components, a transmission toothed disc 3021 is arranged at the bottom of a synchronous rotating block 302 of the set of lifting and diving components, a driving gear 601 is arranged at one end of a rotating shaft of the control motor 6, the driving gear 601 is in meshing transmission with gear teeth of a transmission toothed disc 3021, in use, buoyancy adjustment of a piston buoyancy mechanism 4 is realized through a control mechanism 3, the piston buoyancy mechanisms 4 of the four sets of lifting and diving components can synchronously adjust buoyancy when the device is in a reset state, a wheel body of a synchronizing gear 3031 is simultaneously inserted into a synchronous toothed groove 3023 and a clutch toothed groove 4021, so that the adjusting rod 402 can be synchronously rotated when the synchronous rotating block 302 rotates, when the control motor 6 rotates, the driving gear 601 of the control motor 6 drives the synchronous rotating block 302 of the set of lifting and diving components to rotate through the transmission toothed disc 3021, the synchronous rotating block 3022 drives the synchronous rotating block 302 of the synchronous rotating block 302 to rotate through the synchronous chain wheel 3022, when the control motor 6 rotates, the piston rotating block 302 can synchronously rotate with the piston rotating block 402, the adjusting rod is conveniently, the piston rotating block 302 can synchronously rotate through the synchronous rotating block 3022, the synchronous rotating block 402, the piston rotating chamber is driven by the adjusting rod when the piston rotating block 402, the piston rotating block 402 and the piston rotating block 402 is flexibly rotated by the adjusting rod when the piston rotating block 402, the piston rotating chamber is used, the piston rotating block 402.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a synchronizing gear 3031 is arranged at the top of the control push rod 303, a synchronizing toothed groove 3023 is arranged at the top of the synchronizing rotary block 302, a bottom wheel body of the synchronizing gear 3031 is inserted into the synchronizing toothed groove 3023, a clutch toothed groove 4021 is arranged at the bottom of a rod body of the adjusting rod 402, and a top wheel body of the synchronizing gear 3031 is inserted into the clutch toothed groove 4021.
As shown in fig. 8, the inside of the floating air supply tray 101 is provided with an air supply pipe 1011, the top of the air supply pipe 1011 is provided with a waterproof cap 1012, the design enables the waterproof cap 1012 to avoid rainwater or sleep stirring to cause the phenomenon of water inflow inside the air flotation chamber 4011, and the use is stable.
In another embodiment, control motor 6, control push rod 303 and remote control receiving arrangement accessible waterproof cable are connected with external power source, thereby removed the trouble for battery charging from, water quality monitoring device is still installed to the outside of floating board 2 simultaneously, its concrete structure is current mature technology with the theory of operation equally, do not here and do not tired describe, thereby breed personnel can know the quality of water situation near breed cage 5 in real time, so that real-time highly adjusting the device's of use, the flexibility of the device has further been improved.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows: in the invention, aquatic animals are placed in the culture cage 5, the recovery pull rope is bound outside the culture cage 5, and then the device is placed in a culture water body, the device can freely adjust the buoyancy, so that the use height and the use state of the culture cage 5 are changed, the interior of the buoyancy cylinder 401 is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the chamber piston disc 403, wherein the air flotation cavity 4011 can realize the operation of gas discharge and suction in the air flotation cavity 4011 when the chamber piston disc 403 moves up and down under the cooperation action of the air channel 4014, the connecting hose 102 and the air supply pipeline 1011, meanwhile, the operation of water suction and water suction in the water gravity cavity 4012 can be realized under the action of the bottom water suction pipeline 4013, the larger the cavity volume of the air flotation cavity 4011 is, the larger the buoyancy of the piston mechanism 4 is, on the contrary, when the cavity volume of the water weight cavity 4012 is larger, the buoyancy of the piston buoyancy mechanism 4 is smaller, thereby realizing the function and the purpose of adjusting the buoyancy of the device, the breeding cage 5 can be placed in an area suitable for aquatic animal growth and breeding through the function, the buoyancy adjustment of the piston buoyancy mechanism 4 is realized through the control mechanism 3, when the device is in a reset state, the piston buoyancy mechanisms 4 of the four sets of lifting and submerging assemblies can synchronously adjust the buoyancy, thereby adjusting the using height of the device, when the device is in the reset state, the wheel body of the synchronizing gear 3031 is simultaneously inserted in the synchronizing tooth socket 3023 and the clutch tooth socket 4021, thereby the synchronizing rotating block 302 can drive the adjusting rod 402 to synchronously rotate, when the control motor 6 rotates, the driving gear 601 of the control motor 6 drives the synchronizing rotating block 302 of the sets of lifting submerging assemblies to rotate through the transmission tooth disk 3021, and the synchronous rotating block 302 can drive the synchronous rotating blocks 302 of the four lifting and submerging assemblies to synchronously rotate under the coordination of the synchronous chain wheel 3022 and the chains when rotating, so that the synchronous rotating block 302 drives the adjusting rod 402 at the top of the synchronous rotating block to rotate, the adjusting rod 402 can drive the sub-cavity piston disc 403 to move upwards through the rod body threads when rotating to change the volumes of the air floating cavity 4011 and the water weight cavity 4012, so that the use requirement of the four lifting and submerging assemblies for synchronously changing the buoyancy is met, the buoyancy of the piston buoyancy mechanisms 4 of the four lifting and submerging assemblies can be independently adjusted, the four lifting and submerging assemblies can be independently adjusted without mutual interference, so that the use state of the culture cage 5 in the culture water body can be changed, the synchronous gear 3031 of the lifting and submerging assembly without adjusting the buoyancy can move downwards under the driving of the control push rod 303, so that the synchronous gear 3031 escapes from the inside of the clutch tooth socket 4021 at the moment, so that the synchronous rotating block 302 can not drive the adjusting rod 402 at the top of the adjusting rod when rotating, when the other lifting and submerging assemblies are adjusted by using the buoyancy clutch, the synchronous gear 4021, the buoyancy assemblies can be easily recovered, and the aquatic animals can be recovered by pulling the buoyancy device when the buoyancy modules are recovered, and the buoyancy device, so that the buoyancy modules 3031 can be recovered on the aquatic animals can be recovered on the water surface.
The above description is intended to be illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A piston structure for an aquatic animal breeding cage with a buoyancy adjusting function is characterized by comprising: the water surface component (1), the water surface component (1) comprises a floating air supply disc (101) and a connecting hose (102), the floating air supply disc (101) floats on the water surface of the aquaculture water body, and the top end of the connecting hose (102) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the floating air supply disc (101); the underwater component is arranged inside the aquaculture water body and consists of a floating plate (2), a lifting and submerging component and an aquaculture cage (5), and the aquaculture cage (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the floating plate (2); the lifting and submerging assembly comprises a control mechanism (3) and a piston buoyancy mechanism (4), the control mechanism (3) comprises a positioning base (301), a synchronous rotating block (302) and a control push rod (303), the positioning base (301) is fixedly installed on the side face of the floating plate (2), the synchronous rotating block (302) is rotatably connected inside the positioning base (301), and the control push rod (303) is fixedly installed inside the synchronous rotating block (302); piston buoyancy mechanism (4) are including a buoyancy section of thick bamboo (401), regulation pole (402) and branch chamber piston dish (403), a buoyancy section of thick bamboo (401) fixed mounting is in the inside of location base (301), and adjusts pole (402) and rotate the inside of connecting at a buoyancy section of thick bamboo (401), branch chamber piston dish (403) are pegged graft in the inside of a buoyancy section of thick bamboo (401), and the top of a buoyancy section of thick bamboo (401) is equipped with gas passage (4014), and the bottom and the gas passage (4014) of coupling hose (102) are connected.
2. The piston structure for an aquatic animal raising cage having a buoyancy regulating function according to claim 1, wherein: four groups of lifting and submerging components are arranged outside the floating plate (2), a control motor (6) is fixedly mounted outside one group of lifting and submerging components, a transmission gear disc (3021) is arranged at the bottom of a synchronous rotating block (302) of each group of lifting and submerging components, a driving gear (601) is arranged at one end of a rotating shaft of each control motor (6), and the driving gear (601) is in meshing transmission with gear teeth of the transmission gear disc (3021).
3. The piston structure for an aquatic animal breeding cage with buoyancy regulating function according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the synchronous rotating block (302) is provided with a synchronous chain wheel (3022), and the synchronous chain wheels (3022) of the four sets of the lifting and submerging assemblies are in synchronous transmission connection through chains.
4. The piston structure for an aquatic animal raising cage having a buoyancy regulating function according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the control push rod (303) is provided with a synchronous gear (3031), the top of the synchronous rotating block (302) is provided with a synchronous tooth groove (3023), and a bottom wheel body of the synchronous gear (3031) is inserted into the synchronous tooth groove (3023).
5. The piston structure for an aquatic animal raising cage having a buoyancy regulating function according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the rod body of the adjusting rod (402) is provided with a clutch tooth groove (4021), and the top wheel body of the synchronous gear (3031) is inserted in the clutch tooth groove (4021).
6. The piston structure for an aquatic animal raising cage having a buoyancy regulating function according to claim 1, wherein: the disk body cross sectional shape of minute chamber piston dish (403) is regular polygon, and the disk body of minute chamber piston dish (403) divide into two upper and lower cavitys with the inside of a buoyancy section of thick bamboo (401), and a buoyancy section of thick bamboo (401) are divided the separated top cavity of chamber piston dish (403) and are air supporting chamber (4011), and a buoyancy section of thick bamboo (401) are divided the separated bottom cavity of chamber piston dish (403) and are water heavy chamber (4012).
7. The piston structure for an aquatic animal raising cage having a buoyancy regulating function according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of buoyancy section of thick bamboo (401) is equipped with water absorption pipeline (4013), and water absorption pipeline (4013) and heavy chamber of water (4012) intercommunication, and gas passage (4014) and air supporting chamber (4011) intercommunication.
8. The piston structure for an aquatic animal raising cage having a buoyancy regulating function according to claim 1, wherein: the outer part of the rod body of the adjusting rod (402) is provided with threads, and the adjusting rod (402) is screwed in the cavity-separating piston disc (403) through the threads of the rod body.
9. The piston structure for an aquatic animal raising cage having a buoyancy regulating function according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of floating air feed dish (101) is equipped with air feed pipe (1011), and the top of air feed pipe (1011) is equipped with waterproof cap (1012).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210979720.1A CN115053846B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Piston structure for aquatic animal breeding cage with buoyancy adjusting function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210979720.1A CN115053846B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Piston structure for aquatic animal breeding cage with buoyancy adjusting function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115053846A CN115053846A (en) | 2022-09-16 |
| CN115053846B true CN115053846B (en) | 2022-11-22 |
Family
ID=83208349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210979720.1A Active CN115053846B (en) | 2022-08-16 | 2022-08-16 | Piston structure for aquatic animal breeding cage with buoyancy adjusting function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101189596B1 (en) * | 2009-10-29 | 2012-10-12 | 성신조선(주) | Float for buoyancy control |
| GB201418625D0 (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2014-12-03 | Seafarm Products As | Submersible cage for aquaculture |
| CN107593418B (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2020-05-12 | 浙江省海洋水产研究所 | A unrestrained breeding device of macroalgae anti-wind for adsorbing purify arsenic in sea water |
| NO344977B1 (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-08-10 | Spring Innovation As | Method for assembly of a fish cage, a kit of parts for assembling a fish cage and a fish cage |
| KR20200063853A (en) * | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-05 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Floating fish cage |
| CN110024728B (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2021-11-09 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Deep sea suspension type culture platform |
| CN210808836U (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2020-06-23 | 四川省内江市农业科学院 | Black-bone fish is bred with preventing escaping device |
| CN210328959U (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2020-04-17 | 江苏鸿丰生物科技有限公司 | Lift type crayfish breeding cage |
| CN213095592U (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2021-05-04 | 武汉灵丰巨龙农业发展有限公司 | Plug flow aeration device for aquaculture |
| CN214071069U (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-08-31 | 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 | Kelp cultivation support |
| CN112471022B (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2022-03-29 | 浙江海洋大学 | Buoyancy-adjustable deep sea aquaculture fish cage device |
| CN112544519A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-26 | 武汉新河湾农业科技有限公司 | Aquaculture device of formula of can sinking |
| CN115140843A (en) * | 2021-06-03 | 2022-10-04 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Agricultural microbial filter bed containing clutch column |
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