CN115053739B - Grape is planted and is used protector with function of taking shelter from rain adjusts temperature - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a protection device with a temperature-adjusting and rain-shielding function for grape planting, and relates to the field of grape planting. In order to solve the problems that the environmental temperature of grape plants is too high, the growth and development of grapes are affected, the grape fruits are impacted by rainwater to increase diseases, and the yield and the fruit quality of the grapes are affected due to the fact that weather changes are unusual. The utility model provides a protector is used in grape planting with function of taking shelter from rain adjusts temperature, includes the dead lever, and the dead lever is provided with two, and the upper end of two dead levers is fixedly connected with the fixed shell, is equipped with sunshade mechanism, rainwater monitoring mechanism and drives the mechanism on the fixed shell, drives and is equipped with winding mechanism on the mechanism. According to the sunshade mechanism disclosed by the invention, the temperature near the grape plants is regulated, the regulation effect that the grape is at the optimal temperature under different growth periods is realized by the regulation component, the protection effect on the grape plants is realized by the rainwater monitoring mechanism, the bird is driven by the driving mechanism, the rolling mechanism and the liquid draining mechanism are realized, the device is prevented from toppling, and the use stability of the device is improved.

Description

Grape is planted and is used protector with function of taking shelter from rain adjusts temperature

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of grape planting, in particular to a protection device with a temperature-adjusting and rain-shielding function for grape planting.

Background

Grape is a warm-loving plant, the temperature influences the whole growth and development process of grape, and the requirements of different growth periods of grape on temperature are different.

In the growing and developing process of the existing grape cultivated in open field, due to frequent extreme weather, grape plants cannot be grown and developed at a proper temperature, when sunlight is strong and air temperature is too high, the grape plants and fruits grow and develop slowly, meanwhile, the sunlight is too strong, sunburn of the fruits is easy to occur, the health of the grape plants and the fruits is endangered, finally, the grape fruits are dry, when the grape is excessively washed by rain, diseases such as downy mildew, white rot, anthrax and the like are easy to occur, the yield and the fruit quality of the grape are affected, and economic losses of fruit farmers are caused.

Therefore, in view of the current situation, there is a need to develop a protection device for grape planting with temperature adjusting function and rain shielding function, so as to meet the needs of practical use.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a grape planting protection device with a temperature regulating function and a rain shielding function, and aims to solve the problems that the environment temperature of grape plants is too high, the growth and development of grapes are affected, diseases are serious due to excessive rainfall, and the yield and quality of the grapes are affected due to the fact that weather changes are unusual.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical embodiment of the present invention is realized as follows: the utility model provides a protector is used in grape planting with function of taking shelter from rain adjusts temperature, including the dead lever, the dead lever is provided with two, the upper end fixedly connected with fixed shell of two dead levers, slide on two dead levers and be provided with a plurality of first slide bar, the right part of every first slide bar all is equipped with the knob that is used for adjusting fixedly its position, be equipped with sunshade mechanism on the fixed shell, rainwater monitoring mechanism and drive mechanism, sunshade mechanism is used for sheltering from the sunshine under the excessive temperature, rainwater monitoring mechanism is used for measuring the size of rainfall, drive mechanism is used for preventing birds damage grape, rainwater monitoring mechanism and sunshade mechanism cooperate and shelter from the rainwater, be used for preventing that the rainwater from striking grape, drive the mechanism on be equipped with the rolling mechanism that is used for preventing sunshade mechanism work.

Further stated, the lower portion of the fixing rod is conical, and the lower portion of the fixing rod is provided with a plurality of convex rings for increasing stability of the fixing rod. Further described, the sunshade mechanism comprises first fixing blocks, the four first fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the fixing shells, first cylindrical shells are embedded between the front and rear adjacent first fixing blocks, the two first cylindrical shells are circumferentially symmetrical, the diameters of the two ends of the first cylindrical shells are different, ventilation holes are formed in the outer sides of the two first cylindrical shells, one end of each first cylindrical shell is provided with a first sliding plug in a sliding mode, the inner ends of the two first sliding plugs penetrate through the two first cylindrical shells respectively and are in sliding connection with the two first cylindrical shells, the other end of each first cylindrical shell is provided with a second sliding plug in a sliding mode, the outer ends of the two second sliding plugs penetrate through the two first cylindrical shells respectively and are in sliding connection with the two first cylindrical shells, the adjacent first cylindrical shells, the first sliding plugs and the second sliding plugs are matched to form a cavity, the formed cavity is filled with gas with large volume expansion coefficient, the outer ends of the two second sliding plugs are fixedly connected with first connecting rods, the lower part of each first connecting rod is provided with a telescopic shape, the lower end of each first connecting rod is fixedly connected with second sliding rods, the two second sliding rods are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the fixed shell, two rollers are rotationally arranged in the fixed shell, torsion springs are respectively arranged between the two rollers and the fixed shell, non-woven fabrics are respectively wound on each roller, the outer ends of the non-woven fabrics on the two rollers penetrate through the fixed shell, the outer ends of the non-woven fabrics on the two rollers are respectively fixedly connected with the two second sliding rods, and an adjusting component for adjusting resistance born by the second sliding plugs is respectively arranged on each first cylindrical shell.

Further, the outer diameter of the two first cylindrical shells is larger than the inner diameter of the two first cylindrical shells, and the first cylindrical shells are made of brass and are used for improving heat transfer.

Further stated, the adjusting component comprises a second fixed block, the second fixed block is fixedly connected to the front end of the first cylindrical shell on the right side, a threaded column is rotationally arranged at the front part of the second fixed block, threads are arranged on the outer side wall of the upper part of the threaded column, a first sliding block is arranged on the second fixed block in a sliding mode, the lower part of the first sliding block is trapezoid, the trapezoid of the first sliding block is in contact fit with an adjacent second sliding plug, a roller is arranged at the lower end of the first sliding block and used for reducing contact friction force between the first sliding block and the second sliding plug, a convex plate used for limiting is arranged in the middle of the first sliding block, the first sliding block is located on the rear side of the threaded column, a first sliding plate is connected to the threaded column in a threaded mode, and the upper end of the first sliding block penetrates through the rear part of the first sliding plate and is in sliding connection with the first sliding plate, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the first sliding plate and the convex plate of the first sliding block.

Further stated, the rainwater monitoring mechanism comprises a first fixed frame, the upper end at the fixed shell is fixedly connected to the first fixed frame, the sliding shell is connected to the first fixed frame in a sliding mode, the rear end of the sliding shell is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, the lower end of the sliding shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic columns, the lower end of each telescopic column is fixedly connected with the fixed shell, springs are arranged in the telescopic columns, the left end and the right end of the sliding shell are fixedly connected with second connecting rods respectively, the lower ends of the two second connecting rods are fixedly connected with second sliding blocks respectively, sliding grooves are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the fixed shell, the two second sliding blocks respectively slide in the two sliding grooves of the fixed shell, telescopic rods are respectively embedded in each second sliding block, the front end and the rear end of each telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent second sliding rods, the left end and the right end of each second fixed frame are respectively fixedly connected with a second fixed frame, each second sliding block is respectively rotatably provided with a spur gear, the left end and the right end of each sliding shell is fixedly connected with a first rack, the two first racks are circumferentially symmetrically arranged, the inner ends of each first sliding plug are respectively fixedly connected with the second racks, and the two first sliding plugs are respectively meshed with the adjacent second racks, and the adjacent second racks are respectively.

Further, the inner bottom surface of the sliding shell is inclined, and the inner rear wall of the sliding shell is inclined from two ends to the middle part for quickly discharging the liquid in the sliding shell.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises two fixing plates, the two fixing plates are fixedly connected to the first fixing frame, the two fixing plates are symmetrically arranged in the circumferential direction, each fixing plate is rotatably provided with a rotating column, the upper end of each rotating column is fixedly connected with an impeller, each rotating column is fixedly connected with an iron ball, each fixing plate is fixedly connected with a plate spring, and the iron balls are matched with the plate springs and used for sounding.

Further stated, the winding mechanism comprises turntables, two turntables are arranged, the two turntables are fixedly connected to the lower portions of the two rotary columns respectively, a plurality of third sliding blocks are arranged on the side wall of each turntable in a circumferential sliding mode, a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected between each third sliding block and the adjacent turntables, a gear shell and a third fixed frame are rotatably arranged on the lower portion of each rotary column, the two turntables are respectively located two gear shells, a plurality of grooves are formed in the inner end face of each gear shell, the third sliding blocks are matched with the grooves of the gear shells, the two gear shells are respectively located two third fixed frames, the upper ends of the two third fixed frames are respectively fixedly connected with the lower ends of two fixed plates, third racks are respectively and slidably arranged in each third fixed frame, the two third racks are respectively meshed with the two gear shells, a plurality of air holes are formed in the inner ends of the two second cylindrical shells, L-shaped plugs are respectively and slidably arranged in the two second cylindrical shells, L-shaped plugs are respectively and slidably connected between the two L-shaped plugs and the L-shaped third springs are respectively fixedly connected between the two cylindrical plugs.

Further, the novel intelligent water dispenser further comprises a liquid discharging mechanism, the rear end of the sliding shell is provided with the liquid discharging mechanism for preventing rainwater from being accumulated in the sliding shell, the liquid discharging mechanism comprises an inclined shell, the inclined shell is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding shell, the inclined shell is communicated with the sliding shell, the inclination of the inclined shell is identical to that of the inner bottom surface of the sliding shell, a second sliding plate is arranged at the rear part of the inclined shell in a sliding mode, the lower part of the second sliding plate is made of rubber, the second sliding plate is matched with the inclined shell and used for improving tightness between the second sliding plate and the inclined shell, a plurality of fourth springs are fixedly connected between the second sliding plate and the inclined shell, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the right part of the second sliding plate, the lower end of the L-shaped rod is an inclined surface, a wedge block is arranged at the left end of the L-shaped sliding plug and the inclined surface of the L-shaped rod are matched with each other, and used for relieving sealing between the inclined shell and the second sliding plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects: according to the invention, through the gas action of large volume expansion coefficient in the first cylindrical shell in the sun-shading mechanism, when the temperature is too high, the gas expansion is realized through the connected parts, the non-woven fabrics on the roller extend to shield sunlight, so that the temperature near the grape plants is regulated, the grape plants are in the optimal growing environment, the position of the first sliding plate in the regulating assembly is regulated, the difference of resistance borne by the second sliding plug is reached, the non-woven fabrics on the roller extend at different temperatures, the regulation effect that the grapes are at the optimal temperature in different growing periods is realized, rainwater accumulates in the sliding shell in the rainwater monitoring mechanism, the non-woven fabrics on the roller extend through the connected parts, the protection of the grape plants is finished, the separation of fruits caused by the impact of the rainwater on the grape plants is avoided, the impact of the iron balls and the plate springs in the driving mechanism is realized, the driving of birds is finished, the L-shaped sliding plug in the rolling mechanism is prevented from moving, the non-woven fabrics on the roller extend in the windy weather is avoided, the use stability of the device is improved, the second sliding plate in the liquid discharging mechanism moves, and the aggregation of rainwater in the sliding shell is prevented from being accumulated in the device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the stationary housing of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an adjustment assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the sliding housing of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the stormwater monitoring mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second fixing frame according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the gear case of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the winding mechanism of the present invention.

In the above figures: 1-fixed rod, 101-fixed shell, 102-first sliding rod, 2-first fixed block, 201-first cylindrical shell, 202-first sliding plug, 203-second sliding plug, 204-first connecting rod, 205-second sliding rod, 206-roller, 3-second fixed block, 301-threaded post, 302-first sliding block, 303-first sliding plate, 304-first spring, 4-first fixed frame, 401-sliding shell, 402-drain, 403-telescoping post, 404-second connecting rod, 405-second sliding block, 406-telescoping rod, 407-second fixed frame, 408-spur gear, 409-first rack, 410-second rack, 5-fixed plate, 501-rotating post, 502-impeller, 503-iron ball, 504-leaf spring, 6-turnplate, 601-third sliding block, 602-second spring, 603-gear shell, 604-third fixed frame, 605-third rack, 606-second cylindrical shell, 607-L-shaped sliding plug, 608-third spring, 7-tilt spring, 702-fourth sliding plate, 703-L-shaped spring, 7-tilt, and L-shaped spring.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description relate only to some embodiments of the present disclosure, not to limit the present disclosure.

Example 1

The utility model provides a protector for grape planting with function of taking shelter from rain adjusts, refer to the fig. 1, including dead lever 1, dead lever 1 is provided with two, the lower part of dead lever 1 is the toper, and the lower part of dead lever 1 is equipped with a plurality of bulge loop, be used for increasing the stability of dead lever 1, the live time of dead lever 1 is prolonged, make it all keep stable under any weather, the welding of the upper end of two dead levers 1 has fixed-shell 101, two dead levers 1 go up the slip and be provided with a plurality of first slide bar 102, the user passes through the rope to fix the branch of grape tree on first slide bar 102, the result position of control grape tree, be convenient for the user to pick the fruit of grape tree, the right part of every first slide bar 102 all is equipped with the knob, be used for adjusting the position of first slide bar 102 and fix it, adapt to the position of grape plant under different growth stages, be equipped with mechanism on the fixed-shell 101, rain monitoring mechanism and drive mechanism, sunshade mechanism is based on the sense of ordinary gas law and shelter from shielding the grape environment, the temperature monitoring mechanism is used for driving away from the birds under the high temperature, the big and prevent that the wind-up mechanism from falling down, the wind-up mechanism is used for preventing the wind-up mechanism from the big wind down, the wind-up mechanism is used for preventing the rain from the big wind down, the wind-up mechanism is used for preventing the big wind down.

The user evenly erects a plurality of this device in the farmland, buries the lower part of dead lever 1 in soil, then the user evenly plants grape seedling in the below of dead lever 101, and the user is through rotating the knob on the first slide bar 102 simultaneously, adjusts the height of first slide bar 102, supports the different positions of grape seedling, along with the growth of grape seedling, and the user carries out corresponding regulation to the height of first slide bar 102, carries out corresponding regulation to sunshade mechanism according to the growth stage simultaneously, ensures that the grape plant is in the fast growth in the optimum environment.

Along with rising of sun, the temperature in the air rises gradually, when the temperature is higher than the required temperature of grape plant growth, sunshade mechanism work is shielded from sunlight based on the gas law of universality, make the grape plant be in the cool down, adjust the temperature near the grape plant, make the grape plant be in the best temperature, promote the growth of grape plant, avoid grape fruit to receive sunburn to take place to damage simultaneously, when meetting rainy day, the too big trigger rainwater monitoring mechanism of rain potential, rainwater monitoring mechanism work is triggered sunshade mechanism work simultaneously, shelter from the rainwater, accomplish the protection to grape plant and fruit.

Meanwhile, the field breeze drives the driving mechanism to work, the driving mechanism works to make sounds to drive birds, the birds are prevented from pecking grape fruits, after the wind power in the field becomes large, the wind flow blows the driving mechanism to work quickly, the driving mechanism works quickly to drive the winding mechanism to wind the sun-shading mechanism again, the phenomenon that the wind power is too large to blow down the device is avoided, and when rainy weather is met at the moment, the working of the rainwater monitoring mechanism cannot trigger the sun-shading mechanism to work, so that the device is firmly fixed in soil.

Example 2

Based on embodiment 1, referring to fig. 2-4, the sunshade mechanism comprises four first fixing blocks 2, the four first fixing blocks 2 are welded at the upper end of the fixing shell 101, first cylindrical shells 201 are fixedly connected between the front and rear adjacent first fixing blocks 2, the two first cylindrical shells 201 are circumferentially symmetrical, ventilation holes are formed in the outer sides of the two first cylindrical shells 201, the outer diameter of the two first cylindrical shells 201 is larger than the inner diameter of the two first cylindrical shells, the first cylindrical shells 201 are made of brass and are used for improving heat transfer, external heat is conveniently and rapidly transferred into the first cylindrical shells through the first cylindrical shells 201, one end of each first cylindrical shell 201 is slidably provided with a first sliding plug 202, the inner ends of the two first sliding plugs 202 penetrate through the two first cylindrical shells 201 and are slidably connected with the first cylindrical shells, the other end of each first cylindrical shell 201 is slidably provided with a second sliding plug 203, the outer ends of the two second sliding plugs 203 penetrate through the two first cylindrical shells 201 respectively and are connected with the two first cylindrical shells 201 in a sliding manner, the adjacent first cylindrical shells 201, the first sliding plugs 202 and the second sliding plugs 203 are matched to form a cavity, the formed cavity is filled with gas with large volume expansion coefficient, the second sliding plugs 203 are extruded to move by gas expansion due to the change of the external temperature, the moving distance of the second sliding plugs 203 is longer due to the fact that the diameters of the two ends of the first cylindrical shells 201 are different, the outer ends of the two second sliding plugs 203 are connected with first connecting rods 204 through bolts, the lower part of each first connecting rod 204 is in a telescopic shape, the lower end of each first connecting rod 204 is connected with a second sliding rod 205 through bolts, the two second sliding rods 205 are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the fixed shell 101, two rollers 206 are rotationally arranged in the fixed shell 101, and torsional springs are arranged between the two rollers 206 and the fixed shell 101, each roller 206 is wound with a non-woven fabric, the non-woven fabrics have good opacity and waterproof property, the outer ends of the non-woven fabrics on the two rollers 206 penetrate through the fixed shell 101, the outer ends of the non-woven fabrics on the two rollers 206 are fixedly connected with two second sliding rods 205 respectively, the second sliding plugs 203 move to enable the non-woven fabrics on the rollers 206 to extend out through connected parts, sunlight is shielded, grape plants are in shadow, the temperature on the ground is reduced, the temperature near the grape plants is regulated, the grape plants are in an optimal growth environment, and regulating components for regulating resistance borne by the second sliding plugs 203 are arranged on each first cylindrical shell 201.

Referring to fig. 4, the adjusting assembly includes a second fixing block 3, the second fixing block 3 is connected to the front end of the right first cylindrical shell 201 through a bolt, a threaded post 301 is rotatably provided at the front portion of the second fixing block 3, a thread is provided at the upper outer side wall of the threaded post 301, a first sliding block 302 is slidably provided on the second fixing block 3, the lower portion of the first sliding block 302 is trapezoid, the trapezoid of the first sliding block 302 is in contact with an adjacent second sliding plug 203 to limit the second sliding plug 203, and a roller is provided at the lower end of the first sliding block 302 to reduce the contact friction between the first sliding block 302 and the second sliding plug 203, so that after the restriction of the second sliding plug 203 is released by the first sliding block 302, the second sliding plug 203 freely moves, the blocked force is small, the middle part of the first sliding block 302 is provided with a convex plate for limiting, the first sliding block 302 is positioned at the rear side of the threaded column 301, the threaded column 301 is in threaded connection with the first sliding plate 303, the upper end of the first sliding block 302 penetrates through the rear part of the first sliding plate 303 and is in sliding connection with the rear part of the first sliding plate 303, a first spring 304 is fixedly connected between the first sliding plate 303 and the convex plate of the first sliding block 302, a user adjusts the compression degree of the first spring 304 by rotating the threaded column 301, and the purpose of adjusting the blocked force of the first sliding block 302 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 5 to 8, the rainwater monitoring mechanism includes a first fixing frame 4, the first fixing frame 4 is welded at the upper end of the fixing case 101, a sliding case 401 is slidably connected in the first fixing frame 4, the inner bottom surface of the sliding case 401 is inclined, the inner rear wall of the sliding case 401 is inclined from two ends to the middle for rapid drainage of the liquid therein and more thoroughly, a drain pipe 402 is fixedly connected at the rear end of the sliding case 401, the drain pipe 402 has a small diameter, the drain pipe 402 is communicated with the sliding case 401, two telescopic columns 403 are welded at the lower end of the sliding case 401 through connecting blocks, the lower end of each telescopic column 403 is fixedly connected with the fixing case 101, springs are arranged in the telescopic columns 403 for supporting the sliding case 401, the left and right ends of the sliding case 401 are respectively connected with second connecting rods 404 by bolts, the lower ends of the two second connecting rods 404 are respectively connected with second sliding blocks 405 by bolts, the left and right ends of the fixed shell 101 are respectively provided with a sliding groove, two second sliding blocks 405 are respectively positioned in the two sliding grooves of the fixed shell 101 to slide, each second sliding block 405 is embedded with a telescopic rod 406, the front and rear ends of the two telescopic rods 406 are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent second sliding rods 205, when the rain is larger, rainwater is gradually accumulated in the sliding shell 401, then the sliding shell 401 moves downwards to drive the second sliding rods 205 to move downwards through the second connecting rods 404, the left and right ends of the first fixed frame 4 are respectively connected with the second fixed frames 407 through bolts, each second fixed frame 407 is rotationally provided with a spur gear 408, the left and right ends of the sliding shell 401 are respectively connected with a first rack 409 through bolts, the two first racks 409 are symmetrically arranged in the circumferential direction, the inner ends of the two first sliding plugs 202 are respectively fixedly connected with a second rack 410, adjacent first racks 409 and second racks 410 are respectively located in adjacent second fixed frames 407 and meshed with the spur gears 408, the sliding shells 401 move downwards through the first racks 409, the second racks 410 and the spur gears 408 to drive the first sliding plugs 202 to move, the first sliding plugs 202 move to enable non-woven fabrics on the roller 206 to extend out to protect grape plants, and grape plants are prevented from being hit by rainwater to cause increase of grape fruit diseases.

Referring to fig. 9, the driving mechanism includes two fixing plates 5, two fixing plates 5 are disposed on the first fixing frame 4, the two fixing plates 5 are symmetrically disposed circumferentially, each fixing plate 5 is rotationally provided with a rotating column 501, an impeller 502 is connected to the upper end of each rotating column 501 by a key, the blades of the impeller 502 are concave inward to form an arc shape, so as to increase the contact area with wind, improve the working efficiency of the impeller 502, iron balls 503 are welded on each rotating column 501, plate springs 504 are fixedly connected to each fixing plate 5, the iron balls 503 are matched with the plate springs 504, and are used for driving birds with sounds, avoiding birds from pecking grapes, and reducing economic losses of grape farmers.

Referring to fig. 9-11, the winding mechanism includes a turntable 6, two turntables 6 are provided, the two turntables 6 are respectively connected with the lower parts of two rotating columns 501 in a key manner, eight third sliding blocks 601 are slidably provided on the side wall of each turntable 6, the eight third sliding blocks 601 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction, eight second springs 602 are fixedly connected between each third sliding block 601 and the adjacent turntable 6, a gear housing 603 and a third fixing frame 604 are rotatably provided on the lower part of each rotating column 501, the two turntables 6 are respectively located in the two gear housings 603, eight grooves are provided on the inner end surface of each gear housing 603, the third sliding blocks 601 are matched with the grooves of the gear housing 603, when strong wind is scraped in a farmland, the impeller 502 drives the turntable 6 to rotate fast through the rotating columns 501, the turntable 6 rotates fast to throw out the third sliding blocks 601, then the third sliding blocks 601 enter the grooves of the gear housing 603, the gear shells 603 are rotated, the two gear shells 603 are respectively positioned in the two third fixing frames 604, the upper ends of the two third fixing frames 604 are respectively welded with the lower ends of the two fixing plates 5, a third rack 605 is slidingly arranged in each third fixing frame 604, the two third racks 605 are respectively meshed with the two gear shells 603, the outer parts of the two first cylindrical shells 201 are communicated with a second cylindrical shell 606, a plurality of ventilation holes are respectively formed in the inner ends of the two second cylindrical shells 606, an L-shaped sliding plug 607 is slidingly arranged in each second cylindrical shell 606, rubber rings are arranged on the side walls of the outer ends of the two L-shaped sliding plugs 607 and are used for increasing the contact tightness between the L-shaped sliding plugs 607 and the second cylindrical shells 606, each L-shaped sliding plug 607 is fixedly connected with the adjacent third racks 605, a third spring 608 is fixedly connected between the L-shaped sliding plugs 607 and the second cylindrical shells 606, two third springs 608 are respectively sleeved on the two L-shaped sliding plugs 607, the rotation of the gear shell 603 enables the L-shaped sliding plugs 607 to move through connected parts, gas in the first cylindrical shell 201 is pumped out, the non-woven fabrics on the roller are prevented from extending out in windy weather, and the use stability of the device is improved. The user evenly erects a plurality of this device in the farmland, buries the lower part of dead lever 1 in soil, then the user evenly plants grape seedling in the below of dead lever 101, and the user is through rotating the knob on the first slide bar 102 simultaneously, adjusts the height of first slide bar 102, supports the different positions of grape seedling.

With rising of the sun, the sun irradiates to make the temperature in the air rise gradually, and at the same time, the sun irradiates on the first cylindrical shell 201, because the first cylindrical shell 201 is made of brass, the temperature in the first cylindrical shell 201 is higher and higher, with rising of the temperature in the first cylindrical shell 201, the temperature of the gas in the cavity formed by the second cylindrical shell 606, the L-shaped sliding plug 607, the first cylindrical shell 201, the first sliding plug 202 and the second sliding plug 203 rises, the gas expands to squeeze the first sliding plug 202, the second sliding plug 203 and the L-shaped sliding plug 607, the first sliding plug 202 is kept static under the action of the first cylindrical shell 201, and because the elastic coefficient of the third spring 608 is larger, the gas can not squeeze the L-shaped sliding plug 607 to move at the moment, after the gas temperature reaches a certain value, the second sliding plug 203 is extruded by gas expansion to move so as to push the first sliding block 302 to move upwards, the first spring 304 is compressed, the roller of the first sliding block 302 is in contact with the upper end of the second sliding plug 203, the restriction on the second sliding plug 203 is released by the upward movement of the first sliding block 302, the second sliding plug 203 is extruded by gas expansion to extend outwards at the moment, the second sliding plug 203 drives the second sliding rod 205 to move through the first connecting rod 204, the non-woven fabric on the roller 206 is pulled out to be opened, the non-woven fabric is under a tight state under the action of the torsion spring on the roller 206, sunlight is shielded by the non-woven fabric, the grape plants are in shadow, the temperature on the ground is reduced, the regulation on the temperature near the grape plants is achieved, and the grape plants are in the optimal growth environment.

After entering night, the temperature of the air is reduced, the temperature of the air in the first cylindrical shell 201 is reduced in the same way, the air is contracted at this time, and the air drives the first sliding plug 202 and the parts connected with the sliding plug to perform the reverse operation, and the first sliding plug is restored to the initial state.

Because the optimal growth temperatures of grape plants in different growth stages are different, in the process of planting grape plants, a user rotates the threaded column 301 according to the growth state of the grape plants, the threaded column 301 rotates to drive the first sliding plate 303 to correspondingly move, the first spring 304 is correspondingly extruded and deformed, at the moment, the resistance of the first sliding block 302 to the second sliding plug 203 is correspondingly changed, namely, the first sliding block 302 extrudes the second sliding plug 203 to move upwards at different temperatures, so that the first sliding block 302 moves to spread non-woven fabrics on the roller 206 through connected parts, the shielding of sunlight is completed, and the temperature adjustment of the environment where the grape plants are located is realized.

When the rain falls into the sliding shell 401, part of rain falls into the sliding shell 401, the rain falls into the sliding shell 401 is discharged from the sliding shell through the liquid discharge pipe 402, due to the smaller diameter of the liquid discharge pipe 402, after the rain potential is overlarge, the rain accumulates in the sliding shell 401, the accumulated rain presses the sliding shell 401 to move downwards to compress the telescopic column 403, the springs in the telescopic column 403 are compressed, the sliding shell 401 moves downwards simultaneously, the two second sliding rods 205 are driven by the second connecting rod 404, the second sliding block 405 and the telescopic rod 406 to move downwards, the lower part of the first connecting rod 204 correspondingly stretches out and draws back, the sliding shell 401 moves downwards, the first sliding plug 202 moves to compress the gas through the first rack 409, the spur gear 408 and the second rack 410, the gas presses the second sliding plug 203 at the moment, the gas presses the second sliding plug 203 to move upwards, the restriction on the second sliding plug 203 is relieved, then the operation is repeated, the roller 206 stretches out, the non-woven fabrics 205 stretch out, and the grape plants are prevented from being influenced by the rain, and the non-woven fabrics stretch out of the non-woven fabrics are prevented from being stretched out, and the grape plants are prevented from being in the inclined condition that the non-woven fabrics stretch out.

When the rain force is reduced, the rainwater in the sliding housing 401 is gradually discharged through the drain pipe 402, and the sliding housing 401 moves upward under the action of the spring in the telescopic rod 406, so that the sliding housing 401 and the parts connected with the sliding housing perform the reverse operation to restore to the original state.

The field breeze passes through, the impeller 502 is blown by the breeze to rotate, the impeller 502 rotates to drive the rotating column 501 and the iron ball 503 to rotate, the iron ball 503 rotates to continuously impact the plate spring 504, the plate spring 504 is impacted to generate corresponding deformation, after the iron ball 503 passes through, the plate spring 504 is reset again, and the iron ball 503 impacts the plate spring 504 to make a sound, so that birds nearby are driven.

When wind power becomes large, impeller 502 takes place fast rotation, impeller 502 drives carousel 6 fast rotation through rotating post 501, carousel 6 fast rotation makes third sliding block 601 produce centrifugal force outwards and remove and stretch second spring 602, third sliding block 601 outwards removes into the recess of gear shell 603, carousel 6 drives gear shell 603 through third sliding block 601 and rotates this moment, gear shell 603 rotates and drives L shape slip stopper 607 through third rack 605 and remove in second cylindrical shell 606, and compress third spring 608, L shape slip stopper 607 removes and will extract the gas in the first cylindrical shell 201, simultaneously outside air temperature reduces, make the gas pressure in the first cylindrical shell 201 reduce, this moment second slip stopper 203 inwards contracts, make cylinder 206 withdraw the non-woven fabrics, prevent that wind power is too big to blow down this device, cause the damage death of grape plant, and the extension of non-woven fabrics on the cylinder 206 also can't be triggered at this moment, ensure that dead lever 1 firmly fixes in soil, avoid the grape plant to empty, promptly meet when big weather, the non-woven fabrics on the cylinder 206 is in the work stability of shrink state all the time, ensure this device.

When the wind force becomes weak, the rotation of the turntable 6 becomes slow, the third slider 601 is returned by the second spring 602, and at this time, the L-shaped slider 607 is reversely moved by the third spring 608 and returned to the original position.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, referring to fig. 5 and 11, the device further comprises a drainage mechanism, the rear end of the sliding shell 401 is provided with a drainage mechanism for preventing rainwater from being accumulated in the drainage mechanism, the drainage mechanism comprises an inclined shell 7, the sliding shell 401 is fixedly connected at the rear end of the sliding shell 401, the inclined shell 7 is communicated with the sliding shell 401, the inclination of the inclined shell 7 is the same as the inclination of the inner bottom surface of the sliding shell 401, liquid in the sliding shell 401 is rapidly discharged, the rear part of the inclined shell 7 is slidably provided with a second sliding plate 701, the lower part of the second sliding plate 701 is made of rubber material, the second sliding plate 701 is matched with the inclined shell 7 for improving the tightness between the second sliding plate 701 and the inclined shell 7, and controlling the discharge efficiency of the liquid in the sliding shell 401, two fourth springs 702 are fixedly connected between the second sliding plate 701 and the inclined shell 7, the right part of the second sliding plate 701 is connected with an L-shaped rod 703 through bolts, the lower end of the L-shaped rod 703 is an inclined surface, the left end of the L-shaped sliding plug 607 on the right side is provided with a wedge block, the wedge block of the L-shaped sliding plug 607 is matched with the inclined surface of the L-shaped rod 703 for relieving the seal between the inclined shell 7 and the second sliding plate 701, the L-shaped sliding plug 607 moves to squeeze the L-shaped rod 703 in the windy weather, the L-shaped rod 703 moves to contact the seal of the inclined shell 7, the discharge of liquid in the sliding shell 401 is accelerated, gravity increase caused by rainwater aggregation in the sliding shell 401 is avoided, so that strong wind blows the device down, and damage to grape plants is caused.

When heavy wind is generated in rainy days, the non-woven fabrics at the moment cannot extend outwards, the wind impulse impeller 502 rotates rapidly, so that the device can work, because the wedge-shaped block of the L-shaped sliding plug 607 contacts with the inclined surface of the L-shaped rod 703, the L-shaped sliding plug 607 moves leftwards to extrude the L-shaped rod 703 and the second sliding plate 701 to move upwards, the sealing between the second sliding plate 701 and the inclined shell 7 is relieved, at the moment, rainwater in the sliding shell 401 is discharged outwards through the inclined shell 7 and the liquid discharge pipe 402, rainwater is prevented from being accumulated in the sliding shell 401, the device is prevented from being blown down by heavy wind, and the service stability of the device is improved.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a protector for grape planting with function of taking shelter from rain adjusts temperature, characterized by, including dead lever (1), dead lever (1) is provided with two, the upper end of two dead levers (1) is fixedly connected with dead lever (101), slide on two dead levers (1) and be provided with a plurality of first slide bar (102), the right part of every first slide bar (102) all is equipped with the knob that is used for adjusting fixed to its position, be equipped with sunshade mechanism on dead lever (101), rainwater monitoring mechanism and drive mechanism, sunshade mechanism is used for sheltering from the sunshine under the too high temperature, rainwater monitoring mechanism is used for measuring the size of rainfall, drive mechanism is used for preventing birds damage grape, rainwater monitoring mechanism and sunshade mechanism cooperate and shelter from the rainwater, be used for preventing the rainwater from striking grape, drive mechanism is last to be equipped with the rolling mechanism that is used for preventing sunshade mechanism work;

the sunshade mechanism comprises first fixing blocks (2), the first fixing blocks (2) are provided with four, the four first fixing blocks (2) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the fixing shells (101), first cylindrical shells (201) are embedded between the front and rear adjacent first fixing blocks (2), the two first cylindrical shells (201) are circumferentially symmetrical, the diameters of the two ends of the first cylindrical shells are different, ventilation holes are formed in the outer sides of the two first cylindrical shells (201), one end of each first cylindrical shell (201) is provided with a first sliding plug (202) in a sliding mode, the inner ends of the two first sliding plugs (202) penetrate through the two first cylindrical shells (201) and are in sliding connection with the first cylindrical shells, the other end of each first cylindrical shell (201) is provided with a second sliding plug (203) in a sliding mode, the outer ends of the two second sliding plugs (203) penetrate through the two first cylindrical shells (201) and are in sliding connection with the first cylindrical shells, the adjacent first cylindrical shells (201), the first sliding plugs (202) and the second sliding plugs (203) are matched with the second cylindrical shells (203) to form a large expansion connecting rod (204), the two expansion connecting rods (204) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the two first connecting rods (204) in a sliding mode, the two expansion connecting rods (204) are formed at the two ends of the first cylindrical shells (203) respectively, two rollers (206) are rotatably arranged in the fixed shell (101), torsion springs are arranged between the two rollers (206) and the fixed shell (101), non-woven fabrics are wound on each roller (206), the outer ends of the non-woven fabrics on the two rollers (206) penetrate through the fixed shell (101), the outer ends of the non-woven fabrics on the two rollers (206) are fixedly connected with two second sliding rods (205) respectively, and an adjusting component for adjusting resistance borne by the second sliding plug (203) is arranged on each first cylindrical shell (201);

the adjusting component comprises a second fixed block (3), the second fixed block (3) is fixedly connected to the front end of a first cylindrical shell (201) on the right side, a threaded column (301) is rotatably arranged at the front part of the second fixed block (3), threads are arranged on the outer side wall of the upper part of the threaded column (301), a first sliding block (302) is slidably arranged on the second fixed block (3), the lower part of the first sliding block (302) is trapezoid, the trapezoid of the first sliding block (302) is in contact fit with an adjacent second sliding plug (203), rollers are arranged at the lower end of the first sliding block (302) and used for reducing the contact friction force between the first sliding block (302) and the second sliding plug (203), a convex plate used for limiting is arranged at the middle part of the first sliding block (302), the first sliding block (302) is positioned on the rear side of the threaded column (301), the threaded column (301) is in threaded connection with the first sliding plate (303), and the upper end of the first sliding block (302) penetrates the rear part of the first sliding plate (303) and is fixedly connected with the first sliding plate (303) and the first sliding plate (302) through the convex plate (304);

the rainwater monitoring mechanism comprises a first fixed frame (4), the first fixed frame (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of a fixed shell (101), sliding grooves are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the fixed shell (101) in a sliding mode, the rear end of the sliding shell (401) is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe (402), a plurality of telescopic columns (403) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding shell (401), the lower end of each telescopic column (403) is fixedly connected with the fixed shell (101), springs are arranged in the telescopic columns (403), second connecting rods (404) are respectively fixedly connected to the left end and the right end of the sliding shell (401), sliding grooves are respectively formed in the left end and the right end of the fixed shell (101), the two second sliding blocks (405) are respectively and slidably arranged in the two sliding grooves of the fixed shell (101), the front end and the rear end of each telescopic rod (406) are respectively fixedly connected with adjacent second sliding rods (205), the two right end of each second sliding rod (407) are respectively and the two right end of each second sliding rod (407) are respectively fixedly connected with a rack (409) in a rotating mode, and the two right end of each second sliding rod (407) is respectively and a rack (409) is fixedly connected to a rack (408), the inner ends of the two first sliding plugs (202) are fixedly connected with second racks (410) respectively, and the adjacent first racks (409) and second racks (410) are positioned in the adjacent second fixed frames (407) respectively and meshed with the spur gears (408);

the driving mechanism comprises two fixing plates (5), wherein the two fixing plates (5) are fixedly connected to a first fixing frame (4), the two fixing plates (5) are symmetrically arranged in the circumferential direction, each fixing plate (5) is rotatably provided with a rotating column (501), the upper end of each rotating column (501) is fixedly connected with an impeller (502), each rotating column (501) is fixedly connected with an iron ball (503), each fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected with a plate spring (504), and the iron balls (503) are matched with the plate springs (504) to make sounds;

the winding mechanism comprises two turntables (6), the turntables (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the lower parts of the two rotary columns (501), a plurality of third sliding blocks (601) are circumferentially arranged on the side wall of each turntable (6) in a sliding manner, a plurality of second springs (602) are fixedly connected between each third sliding block (601) and the adjacent turntables (6), a gear shell (603) and a third fixed frame (604) are rotatably arranged on the lower part of each rotary column (501), the two turntables (6) are respectively positioned in two gear shells (603), a plurality of grooves are respectively formed in the inner end surface of each gear shell (603), the grooves of each third sliding block (601) and each gear shell (603) are matched, the two gear shells (603) are respectively positioned in two third fixed frames (604), the upper ends of the two third fixed frames (604) are respectively fixedly connected with the lower ends of two fixed plates (5), a third gear shell (603) and a third fixed frame (604) are respectively arranged in a rotating manner, the inner ends of each third gear shell (603) are respectively meshed with two cylindrical shells (605), a plurality of cylindrical plugs (606) are respectively arranged in the two cylindrical shells (605), the two cylindrical shells (605) are respectively meshed with each other, the two cylindrical shells (606) are respectively meshed with each other, each L-shaped sliding plug (607) is fixedly connected with the adjacent third rack (605), a third spring (608) is fixedly connected between the L-shaped sliding plug (607) and the second cylindrical shell (606), and the two third springs (608) are respectively sleeved on the two L-shaped sliding plugs (607).

2. The grape planting protection device with the temperature adjusting and rain shielding functions according to claim 1, wherein the lower portion of the fixing rod (1) is conical, and a plurality of convex rings are arranged on the lower portion of the fixing rod (1) and used for improving the stability of the fixing rod (1).

3. The grape planting protection device with temperature and rain adjusting function according to claim 1, wherein the outer diameter of the two first cylindrical shells (201) is larger than the inner diameter of the two first cylindrical shells, and the first cylindrical shells (201) are made of brass for improving heat transfer.

4. The grape planting protection device with the temperature adjusting and rain shielding functions according to claim 1, wherein the inner bottom surface of the sliding shell (401) is inclined, and the inner rear wall of the sliding shell (401) is inclined from two ends to the middle part for rapid drainage of liquid in the sliding shell.

5. The grape planting protection device with the temperature-adjusting and rain-shielding functions according to claim 1, further comprising a drainage mechanism, wherein the rear end of the sliding shell (401) is provided with the drainage mechanism for preventing rainwater from gathering in the drainage mechanism, the drainage mechanism comprises an inclined shell (7), the inclined shell (7) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding shell (401), the inclined shell (7) is communicated with the sliding shell (401), the inclination of the inclined shell (7) is the same as the inclination of the inner bottom surface of the sliding shell (401), the rear part of the inclined shell (7) is slidably provided with a second sliding plate (701), the lower part of the second sliding plate (701) is made of rubber, the second sliding plate (701) is matched with the inclined shell (7) for improving the tightness between the second sliding plate (701) and the inclined shell (7), a plurality of fourth springs (702) are fixedly connected between the second sliding plate (701) and the inclined shell (7), the right part of the second sliding plate (701) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (703), the lower end of the L-shaped rod (703) is an inclined surface, the left end of the L-shaped sliding plug (607) on the right side is provided with an L-shaped sliding block (607), and the L-shaped sliding block (703) is arranged between the L-shaped sliding block (607) and the second sliding plate (703) is used for releasing the sealing between the second sliding plate and the L-shaped sliding plate (703).