CN115053739A - Grape is planted and is used protector with function of taking shelter from rain adjusts temperature - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a protection device with a temperature-adjusting and rain-sheltering function for grape planting, and relates to the field of grape planting. The problems that the temperature of an environment where grape plants are located is too high, growth and development of grapes are influenced, rain water impacts grape fruits to increase diseases, and the yield and the quality of the grapes are influenced due to the fact that weather changes are abnormal are solved. The utility model provides a grape is planted and is used protector with function adjusts temperature, includes the dead lever, and the dead lever is provided with two, and the upper end rigid coupling of two dead levers has the set casing, is equipped with sunshade mechanism, rainwater monitoring mechanism and drives the mechanism on the set casing, drives and is equipped with winding mechanism in the mechanism. The sun-shading mechanism of the invention can adjust the temperature near the grape plants, the adjusting component can realize the adjusting effect that the grapes are at the optimal temperature in different growth periods, the rainwater monitoring mechanism can realize the protection effect on the grape plants, the driving mechanism can drive birds and birds, and the rolling mechanism and the liquid discharging mechanism can prevent the device from toppling and improve the use stability of the device.

Description

Grape is planted and is used protector with function of taking shelter from rain adjusts temperature

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of grape planting, in particular to a protection device with a temperature-adjusting and rain-sheltering function for grape planting.

Background

The grapes are warm-favored plants, the temperature influences the whole growth and development process of the grapes, and the requirements of different growth periods of the grapes on the temperature are different.

During the growth and development process of the existing outdoor cultivated grapes, due to frequent extreme weather, grape plants cannot grow and develop at a proper temperature, when the sunlight is strong and the temperature is too high, the grape plants and the fruits grow and develop slowly, meanwhile, the strong illumination easily causes the fruits to be scorched, the health of the grape plants and the fruits is damaged, the grape fruits are finally withered, and when the rainwater excessively washes the grapes, diseases such as downy mildew, white rot and anthrax are easily generated, the yield and the fruit quality of the grapes are influenced, and the economic loss of fruit growers is caused.

Therefore, in order to meet the actual use requirement, a protection device for grape planting, which has a temperature adjusting function and a rain sheltering function, needs to be developed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a protection device with a temperature adjusting function and a rain sheltering function for grape planting, and aims to solve the problems that the environmental temperature of grape plants is too high due to the change of weather, the growth and development of grapes are influenced, diseases are serious due to excessive rainfall, and the yield and quality of the grapes are influenced.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical embodiments of the present invention are realized as follows: the utility model provides a grape is planted and is used protector with function adjusts temperature, including the dead lever, the dead lever is provided with two, the upper end rigid coupling of two dead levers has the set casing, it is provided with the first slide bar of a plurality of to slide on two dead levers, the right part of every first slide bar all is equipped with and is used for adjusting fixed knob to its position, be equipped with sunshade mechanism on the set casing, rainwater monitoring mechanism and driving mechanism, sunshade mechanism is used for sheltering from the sunshine under the too high temperature, rainwater monitoring mechanism is used for measuring the size of rainfall, driving mechanism is used for preventing birds from damaging the grape, rainwater monitoring mechanism and sunshade mechanism cooperation shelter from the rainwater, be used for preventing rainwater from strikeing the grape, driving mechanism is last to be equipped with the winding mechanism who is used for preventing sunshade mechanism work.

Further, the lower part of the fixing rod is conical, and the lower part of the fixing rod is provided with a plurality of convex rings for improving the stability of the fixing rod. Further, the sunshade mechanism comprises four first fixing blocks, the four first fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing shell, a first cylindrical shell is embedded between the front and rear adjacent first fixing blocks, the two first cylindrical shells are circumferentially symmetrical, the diameters of the two ends of each first cylindrical shell are different, air holes are formed in the outer sides of the two first cylindrical shells, a first sliding plug is arranged at one end of each first cylindrical shell in a sliding mode, the inner ends of the two first sliding plugs penetrate through the two first cylindrical shells respectively and are in sliding connection with the two first cylindrical shells, a second sliding plug is arranged at the other end of each first cylindrical shell in a sliding mode, the outer ends of the two second sliding plugs penetrate through the two first cylindrical shells respectively and are in sliding connection with the two first cylindrical shells respectively, the adjacent first cylindrical shells, the first sliding plugs and the second sliding plugs are matched to form a cavity, and the formed cavity is filled with gas with a large volume expansion coefficient, the outer end of two second sliding plugs all the rigid coupling have the head rod, the lower part of every head rod is all established to scalable form, the lower extreme of every head rod all the rigid coupling has the second slide bar, two second slide bars are located the front and back both sides of set casing respectively, the set casing internal rotation is provided with two cylinders, and all be equipped with the torsional spring between two cylinders and the set casing, all be rich on every cylinder and be equipped with the non-woven fabrics, the non-woven fabrics outer end on two cylinders all pierces through the set casing, and the non-woven fabrics outer end on two cylinders respectively with two second slide bar rigid couplings, all be equipped with the adjusting part that is used for adjusting the resistance that the second sliding plug receives on every first cylinder shell.

Further, the outer diameter of the two first cylindrical shells is larger than the inner diameter of the two first cylindrical shells, and the first cylindrical shells are made of brass and used for improving heat transfer.

Further, the adjusting component comprises a second fixing block fixedly connected to the front end of the first cylindrical shell on the right side, a threaded column is rotatably arranged in the front of the second fixing block, threads are arranged on the outer side wall of the upper portion of the threaded column, a first sliding block is slidably arranged on the second fixing block, the lower portion of the first sliding block is trapezoidal, the trapezoid of the first sliding block is in contact fit with an adjacent second sliding plug, a roller is arranged at the lower end of the first sliding block and used for reducing contact friction force between the first sliding block and the second sliding plug, a convex plate used for limiting is arranged in the middle of the first sliding block, the first sliding block is located on the rear side of the threaded column, a first sliding plate is in threaded connection with the threaded column, the upper end of the first sliding block penetrates through the rear portion of the first sliding plate and is in sliding connection with the rear portion of the first sliding plate, and a first spring is fixedly connected between the first sliding plate and the convex plate of the first sliding block.

Further, the rainwater monitoring mechanism comprises a first fixing frame fixedly connected to the upper end of a fixing shell, a sliding shell is connected in the first fixing frame in a sliding manner, the rear end of the sliding shell is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe, the lower end of the sliding shell is fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic columns, the lower end of each telescopic column is fixedly connected with the fixing shell, springs are arranged in the telescopic columns, the left end and the right end of the sliding shell are respectively fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, the lower ends of the two second connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected with a second sliding block, the left end and the right end of the fixing shell are respectively provided with a sliding chute, the two second sliding blocks respectively slide in the two sliding chutes of the fixing shell, each second sliding block is embedded with a telescopic rod, the front end and the rear end of each telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent second sliding rods, the left end and the right end of the first fixing frame are respectively fixedly connected with the second fixing frame, and each second fixing frame is rotatably provided with a straight gear, the left end and the right end of the sliding shell are fixedly connected with first racks respectively, the two first racks are arranged in a circumferential symmetrical mode, the inner ends of the two first sliding plugs are fixedly connected with second racks respectively, and the adjacent first racks and the adjacent second racks are located in the adjacent second fixing frames respectively and meshed with the straight gear.

Further, the inner bottom surface of the sliding shell is inclined, and the inner rear wall of the sliding shell is inclined from two ends to the middle part and is used for quickly discharging liquid in the sliding shell.

Further explain, driving mechanism is including the fixed plate, and the fixed plate is provided with two, and the equal rigid coupling of two fixed plates sets up on first fixed frame, two fixed plate circumference symmetries, all rotates on every fixed plate to be provided with and rotates the post, and every rotates the upper end of post all the rigid coupling and has the impeller, and every rotates the post and all the rigid coupling has the iron ball, and every fixed plate is last all the rigid coupling to have the leaf spring, and iron ball and leaf spring cooperation are used for making a sound.

Further, the rolling mechanism comprises two turntables, the two turntables are respectively fixedly connected with the lower parts of two rotating columns, a plurality of third sliding blocks are circumferentially and slidably arranged on the side wall of each turntable, a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected between each third sliding block and the adjacent turntable, the lower part of each rotating column is rotatably provided with a gear shell and a third fixed frame, the two turntables are respectively positioned in the two gear shells, the inner end surface of each gear shell is provided with a plurality of grooves, the third sliding blocks are matched with the grooves of the gear shells, the two gear shells are respectively positioned in the two third fixed frames, the upper ends of the two third fixed frames are respectively fixedly connected with the lower ends of the two fixed plates, a third rack is slidably arranged in each third fixed frame, the two third racks are respectively meshed with the two gear shells, the outer parts of the two first cylindrical shells are both communicated with a second cylindrical shell, a plurality of air holes are formed in the inner ends of the two second cylindrical shells, an L-shaped sliding plug is arranged in each second cylindrical shell in a sliding mode, each L-shaped sliding plug is fixedly connected with an adjacent third rack, a third spring is fixedly connected between each L-shaped sliding plug and the corresponding second cylindrical shell, and the two third springs are sleeved on the two L-shaped sliding plugs respectively.

Further, the rainwater collecting device also comprises a liquid discharging mechanism, the rear end of the sliding shell is provided with the liquid discharging mechanism for preventing rainwater from being collected in the sliding shell, the liquid discharging mechanism comprises an inclined shell, the inclined shell is fixedly connected at the rear end of the sliding shell, the inclined shell is communicated with the sliding shell, the inclination of the inclined shell is the same as that of the inner bottom surface of the sliding shell, the rear part of the inclined shell is provided with a second sliding plate in a sliding way, the lower part of the second sliding plate is made of rubber, the second sliding plate is matched with the inclined shell, the sealing device is used for increasing the sealing performance between the second sliding plate and the inclined shell, a plurality of fourth springs are fixedly connected between the second sliding plate and the inclined shell, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the right portion of the second sliding plate, the lower end of the L-shaped rod is an inclined plane, a wedge block is arranged at the left end of the L-shaped sliding plug on the right side, and the wedge block of the L-shaped sliding plug is matched with the inclined plane of the L-shaped rod and used for removing the sealing between the inclined shell and the second sliding plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention achieves the technical effects that: the invention uses the gas action with large volume expansion coefficient in the first cylindrical shell of the sun-shading mechanism, when the temperature is too high, the gas expands through the connected parts, the non-woven fabric on the roller extends out to shade the sunlight, the temperature near the grape plant is adjusted, the grape plant is in the best growing environment, the position of the first sliding plate in the adjusting component is adjusted, the resistance force of the second sliding plug is different, the non-woven fabric on the roller extends out at different temperatures, the adjusting effect that the grape is in the best temperature at different growing periods is realized, the rainwater is accumulated in the sliding shell of the rainwater monitoring mechanism, the non-woven fabric on the roller extends out through the connected parts, the grape plant is protected, the fruit separation caused by the rainwater hitting the grape plant is avoided, the iron ball and the plate spring in the driving mechanism collide to generate sound, and the bird driving is completed, l shape slip stopper removes among the winding mechanism, avoids stretching out of non-woven fabrics on the cylinder under the strong wind weather, improves the stability in use of this device, and the second sliding plate among the drainage mechanism removes, prevents to gather the rainwater in the slip shell, avoids this device to empty.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the set cover of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an adjustment assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a sliding housing of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the rain monitoring mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second fixing frame according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a gear case of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a partial cross-sectional view of the winding mechanism of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1-fixed rod, 101-fixed shell, 102-first sliding rod, 2-first fixed block, 201-first cylindrical shell, 202-first sliding plug, 203-second sliding plug, 204-first connecting rod, 205-second sliding rod, 206-roller, 3-second fixed block, 301-threaded column, 302-first sliding block, 303-first sliding plate, 304-first spring, 4-first fixed frame, 401-sliding shell, 402-liquid discharge pipe, 403-telescopic column, 404-second connecting rod, 405-second sliding block, 406-telescopic rod, 407-second fixed frame, 408-spur gear, 409-first rack, 410-second rack, 5-fixed plate, 501-rotating column, 502-impeller, 503-iron ball, 504-plate spring, 6-rotating disc, 601-third sliding block, 602-second spring, 603-gear shell, 604-third fixed frame, 605-third rack, 606-second cylindrical shell, 607-L-shaped sliding plug, 608-third spring, 7-inclined shell, 701-second sliding plate, 702-fourth spring, 703-L-shaped rod.

Detailed Description

To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description relate only to some embodiments of the present disclosure and are not limiting to the present disclosure.

Example 1

A grape planting protection device with temperature-adjusting and rain-sheltering functions is disclosed, and shown in figure 1, the device comprises two fixing rods 1, the lower parts of the fixing rods 1 are conical, the lower parts of the fixing rods 1 are provided with a plurality of convex rings for increasing the stability of the fixing rods 1 and prolonging the service time of the fixing rods 1 so as to keep the fixing rods 1 stable in any weather, the upper ends of the two fixing rods 1 are welded with fixing shells 101, a plurality of first sliding rods 102 are arranged on the two fixing rods 1 in a sliding manner, a user fixes branches of grape vines on the first sliding rods 102 through ropes to control the fruit positions of the grape vines, the user can conveniently pick the fruits of the grape vines, the right part of each first sliding rod 102 is provided with a knob for adjusting the positions of the first sliding rods 102 and fixing the first sliding rods 102 to adapt to the positions of the grape plants in different growth stages, be equipped with sun-shading mechanism on the set casing 101, rainwater monitoring mechanism and drive mechanism, sun-shading mechanism shelters from the sunshine under the too high temperature based on generally fitting gaseous law, adjust the temperature under the environment that the grape plant is located, rainwater monitoring mechanism is used for measuring the size of rainfall, it drives birds to drive mechanism's sounding, be used for preventing birds from damaging the grape, rainwater monitoring mechanism and sun-shading mechanism cooperation shelter from the rainwater, be used for preventing too big raindrop to strike the grape, reach the protection to grape plant and fruit, it is equipped with the winding mechanism who is used for preventing sun-shading mechanism work to drive to construct, avoid this device to empty under the strong wind weather.

The user evenly erects this device of a plurality of in the farmland, bury the lower part of dead lever 1 underground in soil, then the user evenly plants the grape seedling in the below of set casing 101, the user is through rotating the knob on the first slide bar 102 simultaneously, adjust the height of first slide bar 102, support the different positions of grape seedling, along with the growth of grape seedling, the user highly carries out corresponding regulation to first slide bar 102, carry out corresponding regulation to sunshade mechanism according to the growth phase simultaneously, ensure that the grape plant is in fast growth in the best environment.

Along with the rising of sun, the temperature in the air risees gradually, when the temperature is higher than the required temperature of grape plant growth development, sunshade mechanism work shelters from sunshine based on the gaseous law of general fit, make the grape plant be in under the shade, adjust near temperature of grape plant, make the grape plant be in the best temperature, promote the growth of grape plant, avoid the grape fruit to receive the sunscald to take place to damage simultaneously, when meetting rainy day, the excessive rainwater monitoring mechanism that triggers of rain trend, sunshade mechanism work is triggered in the rainwater monitoring mechanism work simultaneously, shelter from the rainwater, the completion is to the protection of grape plant and fruit.

Simultaneously the breeze in the field will blow and drive the mechanism work, drives the mechanism work and makes a sound and drives birds, avoids it to peck bad grape fruit, and after the wind-force grow in field, the breeze blows and drives the quick work of mechanism, drives the quick work of mechanism and will drive winding mechanism work and roll up sunshade mechanism again, avoids wind-force too big to blow down this device, and meets rainy weather this moment, and the unable sunshade mechanism work that triggers of rainwater monitoring mechanism work ensures that this device firmly fixes in soil.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to fig. 2 to 4, the sunshade mechanism includes four first fixing blocks 2, four first fixing blocks 2 are disposed on the upper end of the fixing shell 101, a first cylindrical shell 201 is fixedly connected between the front and rear adjacent first fixing blocks 2, the two first cylindrical shells 201 are circumferentially symmetrical, air holes are formed on the outer sides of the two first cylindrical shells 201, the outer diameters of the two first cylindrical shells 201 are larger than the inner diameters of the two first cylindrical shells 201, the first cylindrical shells 201 are made of brass for improving heat transfer, so that external heat can be rapidly transferred into the first cylindrical shells 201 through the first cylindrical shells 201, a first sliding plug 202 is slidably disposed at one end of each first cylindrical shell 201, the inner ends of the two first sliding plugs 202 respectively penetrate through the two first cylindrical shells 201 and are slidably connected thereto, a second sliding plug 203 is slidably disposed at the other end of each first cylindrical shell 201, the outer ends of the two second sliding plugs 203 penetrate through and are slidably connected with the two first cylindrical shells 201, the adjacent first cylindrical shells 201, the first sliding plugs 202 and the second sliding plugs 203 are matched to form a chamber, the formed chamber is filled with gas with a large volume expansion coefficient, the gas expands to extrude the second sliding plugs 203 to move under the change of external temperature, the moving distance of the second sliding plugs 203 is longer due to the fact that the diameters of the two ends of the first cylindrical shells 201 are different, the outer ends of the two second sliding plugs 203 are connected with first connecting rods 204 through bolts, the lower portion of each first connecting rod 204 is telescopic, the lower end of each first connecting rod 204 is connected with a second sliding rod 205 through bolts, the two second sliding rods 205 are located on the front side and the rear side of the fixed shell 101, the fixed shell 101 is rotatably provided with two rollers 206, and torsion springs are arranged between the two rollers 206 and the fixed shell 101, all be equipped with the non-woven fabrics on every cylinder 206, the non-woven fabrics has good opacity and waterproof nature, the non-woven fabrics outer end on two cylinders 206 all pierces through the set casing 101, and the non-woven fabrics outer end on two cylinders 206 respectively with two second slide bar 205 rigid couplings, second slide plug 203 removes and makes the non-woven fabrics on the cylinder 206 stretch out through the part that is connected, shelter from sunshine, make the grape plant be in under the shade, reduce subaerial temperature, reach the regulation to near grape plant temperature, make the grape plant be in the best growing environment, all be equipped with the adjusting part who is used for adjusting the resistance that second slide plug 203 receives on every first cylinder shell 201.

Referring to fig. 4, the adjusting assembly includes a second fixed block 3, the second fixed block 3 is connected to the front end of the first cylindrical shell 201 on the right side through a bolt, a threaded column 301 is rotatably arranged at the front part of the second fixed block 3, threads are arranged on the outer side wall of the upper part of the threaded column 301, a first sliding block 302 is slidably arranged on the second fixed block 3, the lower part of the first sliding block 302 is trapezoidal, the trapezoid of the first sliding block 302 is in contact fit with the adjacent second sliding plug 203 to limit the second sliding plug 203, a roller is arranged at the lower end of the first sliding block 302 to reduce the contact friction between the first sliding block 302 and the second sliding plug 203, so that after the first sliding block 302 releases the limit on the second sliding plug 203, the second sliding plug 203 freely moves and is subjected to small resistance, a convex plate for limiting is arranged at the middle part of the first sliding block 302, the first sliding block 302 is positioned at the rear side of the threaded column 301, threaded connection has first sliding plate 303 on the screw post 301, the upper end of first sliding block 302 pierces through the rear portion of first sliding plate 303 and rather than sliding connection, fixedly connected with first spring 304 between the flange of first sliding plate 303 and first sliding block 302, the user adjusts the compression degree of first spring 304 through rotatory screw post 301, reach the regulation to the resistance size that first sliding block 302 receives, realize under the different growth periods of grape, when the external world reaches optimum temperature, stretch out of non-woven fabrics on the cylinder 206.

Referring to fig. 5 to 8, the rainwater monitoring mechanism includes a first fixing frame 4, the first fixing frame 4 is welded at the upper end of a fixing shell 101, a sliding shell 401 is slidably connected in the first fixing frame 4, the inner bottom surface of the sliding shell 401 is inclined, the inner rear wall of the sliding shell 401 is inclined from two ends to the middle part, and is used for rapidly discharging the liquid therein and more thoroughly, a liquid discharge pipe 402 is fixedly connected at the rear end of the sliding shell 401, the diameter of the liquid discharge pipe 402 is small, the liquid discharge pipe 402 is communicated with the sliding shell 401, two telescopic columns 403 are welded at the lower end of the sliding shell 401 through a connecting block, the lower end of each telescopic column 403 is fixedly connected with the fixing shell 101, springs are arranged inside the telescopic columns 403 and are used for supporting the sliding shell 401, second connecting rods 404 are respectively bolted at the left end and the right end of the sliding shell 401, the lower ends of the two second connecting rods 404 are respectively bolted with second sliding blocks 405, the left end and the right end of the fixed shell 101 are respectively provided with a sliding groove, two second sliding blocks 405 are respectively positioned in the two sliding grooves of the fixed shell 101 to slide, each second sliding block 405 is embedded with a telescopic rod 406, the front end and the rear end of each telescopic rod 406 are respectively fixedly connected with the adjacent second sliding rod 205, when the rain is in a large state, rainwater is gradually accumulated in the sliding shell 401, then the sliding shell 401 moves downwards to drive the second sliding rods 205 to move downwards through second connecting rods 404, the left end and the right end of the first fixed frame 4 are respectively connected with second fixed frames 407 through bolts, each second fixed frame 407 is rotatably provided with a straight gear 408, the left end and the right end of the sliding shell 401 are respectively connected with first racks 409 through bolts, the two first racks 409 are circumferentially symmetrically arranged, the inner ends of the two first sliding plugs 202 are respectively fixedly connected with second racks 410, the adjacent first racks and the second racks 410 are respectively positioned in the adjacent second fixed frames 407 and meshed with the straight gears 408, the sliding shell 401 moves downwards to drive the first sliding plug 202 to move through the first rack 409, the second rack 410 and the straight gear 408, the first sliding plug 202 moves to enable the non-woven fabric on the roller 206 to stretch out to protect grape plants, and the increase of grape fruit diseases caused by the fact that the grape plants are hit by rainwater is avoided.

Referring to fig. 9, the driving mechanism includes two fixing plates 5, the fixing plates 5 are provided with two, two fixing plates 5 are all welded on the first fixing frame 4, two fixing plates 5 are arranged in circumferential symmetry, each fixing plate 5 is provided with a rotating column 501 in a rotating mode, the upper end of each rotating column 501 is in key connection with an impeller 502, blades of the impellers 502 are inwards sunken to be arc-shaped, the contact area with wind is increased, the working efficiency of the impellers 502 is improved, each rotating column 501 is welded with an iron ball 503, each fixing plate 5 is fixedly connected with a plate spring 504, the iron balls 503 are matched with the plate springs 504, the driving mechanism is used for making sound to drive birds and birds, the situation that the birds peck grapes is avoided, and the economic loss of grape farmers is reduced.

Referring to fig. 9-11, the winding mechanism includes two rotating discs 6, two rotating discs 6 are arranged on the rotating discs 6, two rotating discs 6 are respectively connected to the lower portions of two rotating columns 501 in a key manner, eight third sliding blocks 601 are slidably arranged on the side wall of each rotating disc 6, the eight third sliding blocks 601 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed, eight second springs 602 are fixedly connected between each third sliding block 601 and the adjacent rotating disc 6, the lower portion of each rotating column 501 is rotatably provided with a gear shell 603 and a third fixed frame 604, two rotating discs 6 are respectively located in the two gear shells 603, the inner end surface of each gear shell 603 is provided with eight grooves, the third sliding block 601 is matched with the grooves of the gear shell 603, when strong wind is scraped in a farmland, an impeller 502 drives the rotating discs 6 to rotate rapidly through the rotating columns 501, the rotating discs 6 rotate rapidly to throw the third sliding blocks 601 out, and then the third sliding blocks 601 enter the grooves of the gear shells 603, the gear shell 603 is rotated, the two gear shells 603 are respectively positioned in the two third fixed frames 604, the upper ends of the two third fixed frames 604 are respectively welded with the lower ends of the two fixed plates 5, a third rack 605 is slidably arranged in each third fixed frame 604, the two third racks 605 are respectively meshed with the two gear shells 603, the outer parts of the two first cylindrical shells 201 are respectively communicated with a second cylindrical shell 606, the inner ends of the two second cylindrical shells 606 are respectively provided with a plurality of air holes, an L-shaped sliding plug 607 is slidably arranged in each second cylindrical shell 606, the outer end side walls of the two L-shaped sliding plugs 607 are provided with rubber rings for increasing the contact sealing property between the L-shaped sliding plugs 607 and the second cylindrical shells 606, each L-shaped sliding plug 607 is fixedly connected with the adjacent third rack 605, a third spring 608 is fixedly connected between the L-shaped sliding plugs 607 and the second cylindrical shells 606, the two third springs 608 are respectively sleeved on the two L-shaped sliding plugs 607, the rotation of gear shell 603 makes L shape slip plug 607 remove through the part that is connected, takes out the gas in first cylinder shell 201, avoids stretching out of non-woven fabrics on the cylinder under the strong wind weather, improves the stability in use of this device. The user evenly erects this device of a plurality of in the farmland, buries the lower part of dead lever 1 underground in soil, then the user evenly plants the grape seedling in the below of set casing 101, and the user is through rotating the knob on the first slide bar 102 simultaneously, adjusts the height of first slide bar 102, supports the different positions of grape seedling.

The temperature in the air is gradually raised by the irradiation of the sunlight along with the rising of the sun, meanwhile, the sunlight irradiates on the first cylindrical shell 201, because the first cylindrical shell 201 is made of brass, the temperature in the first cylindrical shell 201 is higher and higher, as the temperature in the first cylindrical shell 201 is raised, the temperature of the gas in the chamber formed by the second cylindrical shell 606, the L-shaped sliding plug 607, the first cylindrical shell 201, the first sliding plug 202 and the second sliding plug 203 is raised, the gas expands and presses the first sliding plug 202, the second sliding plug 203 and the L-shaped sliding plug 607, the first sliding plug 202 is kept still under the action of the first cylindrical shell 201, because the elastic coefficient of the third spring 608 is larger, the gas cannot press the L-shaped sliding plug 607 to move, when the temperature of the gas reaches a certain value, the gas expands and presses the second sliding plug 203 to move to push the first sliding block 302 to move upwards and compress the first spring 304, the roller of the first sliding block 302 is contacted with the upper end of the second sliding plug 203, the first sliding block 302 moves upwards to remove the limitation on the second sliding plug 203, at the moment, the gas expands to extrude the second sliding plug 203 to extend outwards, the second sliding plug 203 drives the second sliding rod 205 to move through the first connecting rod 204, the non-woven fabric on the roller 206 is pulled out and opened, the non-woven fabric is in a tight state under the action of the torsion spring on the roller 206, the non-woven fabric extends to shade sunlight, grape plants are under the shadow, the temperature on the ground is reduced, the temperature near the grape plants is adjusted, and the grape plants are in the best growing environment.

After entering night weather, the air temperature is reduced, the air temperature in the first cylindrical shell 201 is reduced in the same way, at the moment, the air is contracted, and the air drives the first sliding plug 202 and parts connected with the first sliding plug 202 to perform the reverse work, and the first sliding plug is restored to the initial state.

Because the best growth temperature of grape plant is different in different growth stages, the user is at planting the grape in-process, the user rotates screw thread post 301 according to the growth state of grape plant, screw thread post 301 rotates and drives first sliding plate 303 and carry out corresponding removal, carry out corresponding extrusion deformation to first spring 304, first sliding block 302 will take place corresponding change to the resistance of second sliding plug 203 this moment, first sliding block 302 extrudes second sliding plug 203 and moves up under different temperatures promptly, make first sliding block 302 remove and expand the non-woven fabrics on the cylinder 206 through the part that is connected, accomplish the sheltering from to sunshine, realize the temperature regulation of the environment that the grape plant is located.

When the rain weather occurs, part of rainwater falls into the sliding shell 401, and the rainwater falling into the sliding shell 401 is discharged from the rainwater through the drain pipe 402, because the diameter of the drain pipe 402 is small, when the rain is too strong, the rainwater accumulates in the sliding shell 401, the accumulated rainwater extrudes the sliding shell 401 to move downwards to compress the telescopic column 403, the spring in the telescopic column 403 is compressed, the sliding shell 401 moves downwards to pass through the second connecting rod 404, the second sliding block 405 and the telescopic rod 406 to drive the two second sliding rods 205 to move downwards, at the moment, the lower part of the first connecting rod 204 correspondingly expands and contracts, at the same time, the sliding shell 401 moves downwards to pass through the first rack 409, the straight gear 408 and the second rack 410 to drive the first sliding plug 202 to move, the first sliding plug 202 moves to compress gas, the gas extrudes the second sliding plug 203, and when the sliding shell 401 moves to the lowest side, the gas extrudes the second sliding plug 203 to move, make first sliding block 302 rebound, remove the restriction to second sliding plug 203, repeat above-mentioned operation afterwards and make the non-woven fabrics of cylinder 206 stretch out, nevertheless because second sliding rod 205 moves down one section distance, the non-woven fabrics is the slope form this moment, avoids non-woven fabrics top gathering rainwater, and the non-woven fabrics that stretches out simultaneously shelters from the protection to the grape plant, avoids the rainwater to hit the grape and causes the grape disease, influences the growth of grape plant.

When the rain force is reduced, the rain water in the sliding shell 401 is gradually discharged through the drain pipe 402, and under the action of the spring in the telescopic rod 406, the sliding shell 401 moves upwards, so that the sliding shell 401 and the parts connected with the sliding shell perform the reverse work and return to the initial state.

When the gentle breeze passes through the field, the impeller 502 is blown by the breeze to rotate, the impeller 502 rotates to drive the rotating column 501 and the iron ball 503 to rotate, the iron ball 503 rotates to continuously impact the plate spring 504, the plate spring 504 is correspondingly deformed by impact, after the iron ball 503 passes through, the plate spring 504 resets again, the iron ball 503 impacts the plate spring 504 to make a sound, and birds nearby are driven.

When the wind power is increased, the impeller 502 rotates rapidly, the impeller 502 drives the rotating disc 6 to rotate rapidly through the rotating column 501, the rotating disc 6 rotates rapidly to enable the third sliding block 601 to generate centrifugal force to move outwards and stretch the second spring 602, the third sliding block 601 moves outwards to enter the groove of the gear shell 603, at the moment, the rotating disc 6 drives the gear shell 603 to rotate through the third sliding block 601, the gear shell 603 rotates to drive the L-shaped sliding plug 607 to move in the second cylindrical shell 606 through the third rack 605 and compress the third spring 608, the L-shaped sliding plug 607 moves to extract the gas in the first cylindrical shell 201, meanwhile, the outside air temperature is reduced, so that the gas pressure in the first cylindrical shell 201 is reduced, at the moment, the second sliding plug 203 contracts inwards, the roller 206 is retracted, the non-woven fabric is prevented from being blown down by excessive wind power to cause damage and death of grape plants, and at the non-woven fabric on the roller 206 cannot be extended by raining, ensure that dead lever 1 firmly fixes in soil, avoid the grape plant to empty and die, when meetting strong wind weather promptly, the non-woven fabrics on the cylinder 206 is in the contraction state all the time, ensures the job stabilization nature of this device.

When the wind force becomes weak, the rotation of the rotary disk 6 becomes slow, the third slide block 601 is reset by the second spring 602, and the L-shaped slide plug 607 is reversely moved and returns to the initial position by the third spring 608.

Example 3

In addition to embodiment 2, referring to fig. 5 and 11, the present invention further comprises a drainage mechanism, the rear end of the sliding housing 401 is provided with a drainage mechanism for preventing rainwater from collecting therein, the drainage mechanism comprises an inclined housing 7, the sliding housing 401 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding housing 401, the inclined housing 7 is communicated with the sliding housing 401, the inclination of the inclined housing 7 is the same as the inclination of the inner bottom surface of the sliding housing 401, so that the liquid in the sliding housing 401 can be rapidly drained, the rear part of the inclined housing 7 is slidably provided with a second sliding plate 701, the lower part of the second sliding plate 701 is made of rubber, the second sliding plate 701 is matched with the inclined housing 7, so as to increase the sealing performance therebetween and control the drainage efficiency of the liquid in the sliding housing 401, two fourth springs 702 are fixedly connected between the second sliding plate 701 and the inclined housing 7, the right part of the second sliding plate 701 is bolted with an L-shaped rod 703, the lower end of the L-shaped rod 703 is an inclined surface, the left end of the L-shaped sliding plug 607 on the right side is provided with a wedge block, the wedge block of the L-shaped sliding plug 607 is matched with the inclined surface of the L-shaped rod 703, the wedge block is used for removing the seal between the inclined shell 7 and the second sliding plate 701, the L-shaped sliding plug 607 moves and extrudes the L-shaped rod 703 in strong wind weather, the L-shaped rod 703 moves and contacts the seal of the inclined shell 7, the liquid in the sliding shell 401 is accelerated to be discharged, the gravity increase caused by rainwater collected in the sliding shell 401 is avoided, so that the strong wind blows down the device, and the damage to grape plants is caused.

When strong wind rises in rainy days, the non-woven fabric does not extend outwards, the wind drives the impeller 502 to rotate quickly, the impeller works, the L-shaped sliding plug 607 moves leftwards to extrude the L-shaped rod 703 and the second sliding plate 701 to move upwards due to the fact that the wedge block of the L-shaped sliding plug 607 is in contact with the inclined surface of the L-shaped rod 703, sealing between the second sliding plate 701 and the inclined shell 7 is removed, rainwater in the sliding shell 401 is discharged outwards through the inclined shell 7 and the liquid discharge pipe 402 at the moment, rainwater is prevented from being gathered in the sliding shell 401, the phenomenon that the device is blown down by strong wind is avoided, and the use stability of the device is improved.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A grape planting protection device with temperature-adjusting and rain-sheltering functions is characterized by comprising two fixing rods (1), wherein two fixing rods (1) are arranged, the upper ends of the two fixing rods (1) are fixedly connected with a fixing shell (101), a plurality of first sliding rods (102) are arranged on the two fixing rods (1) in a sliding manner, the right part of each first sliding rod (102) is provided with a knob for adjusting and fixing the position of the knob, a sun shading mechanism, a rainwater monitoring mechanism and a driving mechanism are arranged on the fixing shell (101), the sun shading mechanism is used for sheltering sunlight at an excessive temperature, the rainwater monitoring mechanism is used for measuring the rainfall, the driving mechanism is used for preventing birds from damaging grapes, and the rainwater monitoring mechanism and the sun shading mechanism are matched for sheltering rainwater, the winding mechanism is used for preventing rainwater from impacting grapes, and the driving mechanism is provided with a winding mechanism used for preventing the sunshade mechanism from working.

2. The grape cultivation protection device with the temperature-adjusting and rain-sheltering functions as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of the fixing rod (1) is conical, and the lower part of the fixing rod (1) is provided with a plurality of convex rings for increasing the stability of the fixing rod (1).

3. The grape planting protection device with the temperature regulation function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sun shading mechanism comprises four first fixed blocks (2), the four first fixed blocks (2) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed shell (101), a first cylindrical shell (201) is embedded between the front and rear adjacent first fixed blocks (2), the two first cylindrical shells (201) are circumferentially symmetrical, the diameters of the two ends of each first cylindrical shell (201) are different, air holes are formed in the outer sides of the two first cylindrical shells (201), a first sliding plug (202) is slidably arranged at one end of each first cylindrical shell (201), the inner ends of the two first sliding plugs (202) respectively penetrate through the two first cylindrical shells (201) and are slidably connected with the first cylindrical shells, a second sliding plug (203) is slidably arranged at the other end of each first cylindrical shell (201), the outer ends of two second sliding plugs (203) penetrate through two first cylindrical shells (201) respectively and are in sliding connection with the two first cylindrical shells, the adjacent first cylindrical shells (201), the first sliding plugs (202) and the second sliding plugs (203) are matched to form a chamber, the formed chamber is filled with gas with a large volume expansion coefficient, the outer ends of the two second sliding plugs (203) are fixedly connected with first connecting rods (204), the lower part of each first connecting rod (204) is telescopic, the lower end of each first connecting rod (204) is fixedly connected with a second sliding rod (205), the two second sliding rods (205) are respectively positioned at the front side and the rear side of a fixed shell (101), two rollers (206) are rotatably arranged in the fixed shell (101), torsion springs are arranged between the two rollers (206) and the fixed shell (101), non-woven fabrics are wound on each roller (206), the outer ends of the non-woven fabrics on the two rollers (206) penetrate through the fixed shell (101), and the outer ends of the non-woven fabrics on the two rollers (206) are respectively fixedly connected with the two second sliding rods (205), and each first cylindrical shell (201) is provided with an adjusting component for adjusting the resistance borne by the second sliding plug (203).

4. The grape planting protection device with the temperature-adjusting and rain-sheltering function as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer diameter of the two first cylindrical shells (201) is larger than the inner diameter thereof, and the first cylindrical shells (201) are made of brass for improving heat transfer.

5. The grape planting protection device with the temperature-adjusting and rain-sheltering functions as claimed in claim 3, wherein the adjusting component comprises a second fixed block (3), the second fixed block (3) is fixedly connected to the front end of the first cylindrical shell (201) on the right side, a threaded column (301) is rotatably arranged in front of the second fixed block (3), threads are arranged on the outer side wall of the upper portion of the threaded column (301), a first sliding block (302) is slidably arranged on the second fixed block (3), the lower portion of the first sliding block (302) is trapezoidal, the trapezoid of the first sliding block (302) is in contact fit with the adjacent second sliding plug (203), a roller is arranged at the lower end of the first sliding block (302) and used for reducing the contact friction force between the first sliding block (302) and the second sliding plug (203), a convex plate for limiting is arranged in the middle of the first sliding block (302), and the first sliding block (302) is positioned on the rear side of the threaded column (301), the threaded column (301) is in threaded connection with a first sliding plate (303), the upper end of the first sliding block (302) penetrates through the rear part of the first sliding plate (303) and is in sliding connection with the first sliding plate, and a first spring (304) is fixedly connected between the first sliding plate (303) and a convex plate of the first sliding block (302).

6. The grape planting protection device with the temperature-adjusting and rain-sheltering function as claimed in claim 3, wherein the rain water monitoring mechanism comprises a first fixed frame (4), the first fixed frame (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed shell (101), a sliding shell (401) is slidably connected to the first fixed frame (4), the rear end of the sliding shell (401) is communicated with a liquid discharge pipe (402), the lower end of the sliding shell (401) is fixedly connected with a plurality of telescopic columns (403), the lower end of each telescopic column (403) is fixedly connected with the fixed shell (101), a spring is arranged inside each telescopic column (403), the left end and the right end of the sliding shell (401) are respectively fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (404), the lower ends of the two second connecting rods (404) are respectively fixedly connected with a second sliding block (405), the left end and the right end of the fixed shell (101) are respectively provided with a sliding groove, the two second sliding blocks (405) are respectively slid in the two sliding grooves of the fixed shell (101), the telescopic rods (406) are embedded in each second sliding block (405), the front ends and the rear ends of the two telescopic rods (406) are fixedly connected with the adjacent second sliding rods (205) respectively, the left end and the right end of the first fixing frame (4) are fixedly connected with the second fixing frames (407) respectively, a straight gear (408) is rotatably arranged on each second fixing frame (407), the left end and the right end of the sliding shell (401) are fixedly connected with first racks (409) respectively, the two first racks (409) are circumferentially and symmetrically arranged, the inner ends of the two first sliding plugs (202) are fixedly connected with second racks (410) respectively, and the adjacent first racks (409) and the second racks (410) are located in the adjacent second fixing frames (407) respectively and are meshed with the straight gear (408).

7. The grape growing protection device with the temperature-adjusting and rain-sheltering function as claimed in claim 6, wherein the inner bottom surface of the sliding shell (401) is inclined, and the inner back wall of the sliding shell (401) is inclined from two ends to the middle part for the liquid in the sliding shell to be discharged at a high speed.

8. The grape planting protection device with the temperature-adjusting and rain-sheltering functions as claimed in claim 6, wherein the driving mechanism comprises two fixing plates (5), two fixing plates (5) are arranged, both fixing plates (5) are fixedly connected to the first fixing frame (4), the two fixing plates (5) are circumferentially symmetrically arranged, each fixing plate (5) is rotatably provided with a rotating column (501), the upper end of each rotating column (501) is fixedly connected with an impeller (502), each rotating column (501) is fixedly connected with an iron ball (503), each fixing plate (5) is fixedly connected with a plate spring (504), and the iron balls (503) and the plate springs (504) are matched to make a sound.

9. The grape planting protection device with the temperature-adjusting and rain-sheltering functions as claimed in claim 8, wherein the winding mechanism comprises two rotating discs (6), two rotating discs (6) are respectively and fixedly connected to the lower parts of two rotating columns (501), a plurality of third sliding blocks (601) are respectively and circumferentially arranged on the side wall of each rotating disc (6) in a sliding manner, a plurality of second springs (602) are fixedly connected between each third sliding block (601) and the adjacent rotating disc (6), the lower part of each rotating column (501) is rotatably provided with a gear shell (603) and a third fixed frame (604), the two rotating discs (6) are respectively positioned in two gear shells (603), the inner end surface of each gear shell (603) is provided with a plurality of grooves, the third sliding blocks (601) are matched with the grooves of the gear shells (603), the two gear shells (603) are respectively positioned in the two third fixed frames (604), the upper ends of the two third fixing frames (604) are fixedly connected with the lower ends of the two fixing plates (5) respectively, a third rack (605) is arranged in each third fixing frame (604) in a sliding mode, the two third racks (605) are meshed with the two gear shells (603) respectively, the outer portions of the two first cylindrical shells (201) are communicated with a second cylindrical shell (606), a plurality of air holes are formed in the inner ends of the two second cylindrical shells (606), an L-shaped sliding plug (607) is arranged in each second cylindrical shell (606) in a sliding mode, each L-shaped sliding plug (607) is fixedly connected with the adjacent third rack (605), a third spring (608) is fixedly connected between each L-shaped sliding plug (607) and the second cylindrical shell (606), and the two third springs (608) are sleeved on the two L-shaped sliding plugs (607) respectively.

10. The grape planting protection device with the temperature-adjusting and rain-sheltering function according to claim 9, characterized by further comprising a liquid drainage mechanism, the rear end of the sliding shell (401) is provided with the liquid drainage mechanism for preventing rainwater from gathering therein, the liquid drainage mechanism comprises an inclined shell (7), the inclined shell (7) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sliding shell (401), the inclined shell (7) is communicated with the sliding shell (401), the inclination of the inclined shell (7) is the same as that of the inner bottom surface of the sliding shell (401), the rear part of the inclined shell (7) is slidably provided with a second sliding plate (701), the lower part of the second sliding plate (701) is made of rubber, the second sliding plate (701) is matched with the inclined shell (7) for increasing the sealing performance between the second sliding plate (701) and the sliding shell (7), a plurality of fourth springs (702) are fixedly connected between the second sliding plate (701) and the inclined shell (7), and the right part (703) of the second sliding plate (701) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (703), the lower end of the L-shaped rod (703) is an inclined surface, the left end of the right L-shaped sliding plug (607) is provided with a wedge block, and the wedge block of the L-shaped sliding plug (607) is matched with the inclined surface of the L-shaped rod (703) and used for releasing the sealing between the inclined shell (7) and the second sliding plate (701).

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