CN115041759A - Gearbox star wheel inserts external tooth positioner - Google Patents

Gearbox star wheel inserts external tooth positioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115041759A
CN115041759A CN202210620237.4A CN202210620237A CN115041759A CN 115041759 A CN115041759 A CN 115041759A CN 202210620237 A CN202210620237 A CN 202210620237A CN 115041759 A CN115041759 A CN 115041759A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
centering ring
base
shifting
gearbox
star wheel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202210620237.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115041759B (en
Inventor
黄秀平
骆曦滨
权鹏
陈永建
马海斌
焦云志
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YUHUAN PUTIAN ISOLATORS CO Ltd
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YUHUAN PUTIAN ISOLATORS CO Ltd
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Priority to CN202210620237.4A priority Critical patent/CN115041759B/en
Publication of CN115041759A publication Critical patent/CN115041759A/en
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Publication of CN115041759B publication Critical patent/CN115041759B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23FMAKING GEARS OR TOOTHED RACKS
    • B23F23/00Accessories or equipment combined with or arranged in, or specially designed to form part of, gear-cutting machines
    • B23F23/02Loading, unloading or chucking arrangements for workpieces
    • B23F23/06Chucking arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gear Processing (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a gearbox star wheel inserted external tooth positioning device which comprises a base, wherein the lower end of the base is fixed on a chassis, the upper part of the base is provided with a base plate and a centering ring, the base plate is used for supporting workpieces, the centering ring is fixed on the base plate and is provided with an accommodating position for sleeving two workpieces, and the area of the outer contour of the centering ring is smaller than that of the outer contour of the base plate; the pressing plate is positioned at the upper end of the centering ring, and the pressing plate is detachably arranged on the centering ring; and the locking mechanism is arranged on the base and used for limiting the radial rotation of the two workpieces. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the centering ring can clamp two star wheels at one time, machining efficiency is improved, the locking mechanism can be used for radially limiting the two workpieces, radial displacement of the star wheels in the machining process is prevented, quality is guaranteed, and simultaneous gear shaping of the two star wheels is realized.

Description

Gearbox star wheel inserts external tooth positioner
Technical Field
The invention relates to star wheel processing of a star wheel gearbox, in particular to a gearbox star wheel insert external tooth positioning device.
Background
The variable box star wheel comprises a circular ring-shaped star wheel body 1, as shown in fig. 1, a mounting groove 2 for a roller, a spring and a retainer is processed in the inner wall of the star wheel body 1, and a plurality of transmission teeth 3 need to be processed in the circumferential direction of the outer wall of the star wheel body.
The driving tooth generally adopts the gear shaping mode to process, add man-hour at the driving tooth to the star gear body, need fix the star gear body, generally fix the star gear body through frock seat and clamp plate in the current frock, add man-hour, radial displacement takes place easily for the star gear body, the position that leads to star gear body driving tooth produces the error, if the clamp plate presses the terminal surface that too closely can cause the star gear body indentation, influence product quality, generally only install a star gear body in traditional frock, the efficiency is lower, do not have the measure of effectively fixing a position two star gear bodies in the traditional frock, if will process two star gear bodies stack together, the driving tooth that two star gear bodies were processed all can not obtain the assurance of quality, extremely easy product waste product.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a gearbox star wheel inserted external tooth positioning device, which solves the problem that the prior art is inconvenient to clamp two star wheels on one tool for inserting external teeth.
The invention provides a star wheel inserted external tooth positioning device of a gearbox, which comprises
The lower end of the base is fixed on the chassis, the upper part of the base is provided with a backing plate for supporting a workpiece,
the centering ring is fixed on the base plate and provided with an accommodating position for sleeving two workpieces, and the area of the outer contour of the centering ring is smaller than that of the outer contour of the base plate;
the pressing plate is positioned at the upper end of the centering ring, and the pressing plate is detachably arranged on the centering ring;
and the locking mechanism is arranged on the base and is used for limiting the radial rotation of the two workpieces.
The device can be used for the external tooth insertion processing of star wheels of a star wheel gearbox to fix the star wheels, when the device is used, the device can be firstly installed on a workbench of an slotting machine, the pressing plate is detached, the two star wheels are sequentially sleeved on the centering ring, the two star wheels are overlapped up and down on the centering ring, the star wheel positioned below is supported by the backing plate, the end face of the star wheel positioned above can be slightly higher than the upper end face of the centering ring, at the moment, the locking mechanism is controlled to limit the installation grooves of the inner walls of the two star wheels, the radial displacement of the star wheels in the processing process is limited by the locking mechanism, the pressing plate is pressed on the end face of the star wheel positioned above, the axial direction positioning is carried out through the backing plate and the pressing plate, so that the star wheels are fixed on the device, and the tooth insertion processing of the two star wheels can be carried out.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the centering ring can clamp two star wheels at one time, machining efficiency is improved, the locking mechanism can be used for radially limiting the two workpieces, radial displacement of the star wheels in the machining process is prevented, quality is guaranteed, and simultaneous gear shaping of the two star wheels is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic illustration of a transmission star wheel.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view (partially in section) of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is an enlargement of B in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of C in fig. 2.
Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking star wheel of the locking mechanism in the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the star wheel of fig. 3 after installation.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
As shown in FIGS. 2-5, the present invention provides a star wheel insert external tooth positioning device for a transmission, comprising
A base 4, the lower end of the base 4 is fixed on a chassis 5, a backing plate 6 for supporting a workpiece is arranged at the upper part of the base 4,
the centering ring 7 is fixed on the base plate 6, the centering ring 7 is provided with an accommodating position for sleeving two workpieces, and the area of the outer contour of the centering ring 7 is smaller than that of the outer contour of the base plate 6;
the pressing plate 8 is positioned at the upper end of the centering ring 7, and the pressing plate 8 is detachably mounted on the centering ring 7 and used for fixing a workpiece;
and the locking mechanism is arranged on the base 4 and used for limiting the radial rotation of the two workpieces.
The star wheel fixing device can be used for the external tooth inserting processing of star wheels of a star wheel gearbox to fix the star wheels, when the star wheel fixing device is used specifically, the device can be firstly installed on a workbench of an inserting bed, the pressing plate 8 is detached, two star wheels are sequentially sleeved on the centering ring 7, the two star wheels are overlapped up and down on the centering ring 7, the star wheel positioned below is supported by the backing plate 6, the end face of the star wheel positioned above can be slightly higher than the upper end face of the centering ring 7, at the moment, the locking mechanism is controlled to limit the installation grooves of the inner walls of the two star wheels, the radial displacement of the star wheels in the processing process is limited through the locking mechanism, finally, the pressing plate 8 is fixed on the end face of the star wheel positioned above, the axial direction positioning is carried out through the backing plate 6 and the pressing plate 8, so that the star wheels are fixed on the device, and the tooth inserting processing of the two star wheels can be carried out. In order to avoid the contact of the cutter and the base plate 6, the upper part of the base plate 6 is provided with a yielding notch, and the yielding notch is close to the centering ring 7.
In order to ensure the machining precision of the star wheel, referring to fig. 5, a positioning block 71 is arranged on the centering ring 7, and a positioning head 72 of the positioning block 71 extends out of the centering ring 7 to be in contact with the inner wall of the workpiece. The star wheel can be positioned by matching the positioning block 71 with the square groove of the inner wall of the star wheel (the positioning block 71 is abutted against the groove wall of the square groove), and can also be positioned in the radial direction by matching with the locking mechanism, namely the positioning block 71 and the locking mechanism can form two limiting points on the inner wall of the star wheel. The cross section of the positioning block 71 can be T-shaped and is arranged in a T-shaped groove formed in the centering ring, two positioning blocks are arranged, one positioning block corresponds to the inner wall of the lower star wheel, the other positioning block corresponds to the inner wall of the upper star wheel, and the two positioning blocks can also be overlapped up and down.
The locking mechanism of the invention comprises a driving piece 9 and a locking piece 10, wherein the driving piece 9 is arranged on the base 4, and the locking piece 10 obliquely extends out of the centering ring 7 to be contacted with the inner wall of a workpiece, as shown in figures 2 and 4. The specific driving member 9 may comprise a pin pulling rod 91, the pin pulling rod 91 is mounted in the base 4, a part of the pin pulling rod 91 is positioned in the centering ring 7, and the other part of the pin pulling rod 91 is positioned in a cavity arranged at the lower part of the base 4; the shifting blocks 92 are arranged on the pin pulling rod 91 of the centering ring 7, the two shifting blocks are arranged on the pin pulling rod 91 in a vertical parallel mode, and shifting pieces are arranged on the shifting blocks 92; one end of the handle 93 is connected with the pin pulling rod 91 in the cavity of the base 4, the other end of the handle 93 extends out of the base 4, and a strip-shaped groove communicated with the cavity is formed in the base 4 and used for enabling the handle 93 to move in the strip-shaped groove; the pin pulling lever 91 in this embodiment is rotatably mounted in the base 4.
Retaining member 10 can comprise a seat 101 fixed to said centering collar 7; the locking device comprises a locking pin 102, wherein the locking pin 102 is movably arranged in a support 101, the head end and the tail end of the locking pin 102 extend out of the support 101, a locking head 103 is arranged at the head end of the locking pin 102, an acute included angle is formed between the axis of the locking head 103 and the tangent of the inner wall of a workpiece, a toggle block 104 is arranged at the tail end of the locking pin 102, and the toggle block 104 is controlled by the toggle piece to reciprocate; and an elastic support member mounted on the seat 101 at the rear end of the locking pin 102 for supporting the locking pin 102.
When the locking mechanism is operated, the pin pulling rod 91 is controlled to rotate through the plate moving handle 93, the shifting block 92 is driven to rotate, the shifting piece on the shifting block 92 drives the lock pin 102 to reciprocate, if a star wheel is machined, the shifting piece drives the lock pin 102 to extend out of the support 101, referring to fig. 6, the locking head 103 abuts against the inner wall of the star wheel and keeps the state until the external tooth inserting operation is completed, and the elastic supporting piece supports the lock pin 102, so that the force for pulling the handle 93 can be reduced. If the star wheel needs to be removed, the poking piece drives the lock pin 102 to retreat into the support seat 101, and the elastic supporting piece keeps the lock pin 102 to have a moving supporting force in the retreating process, so that the lock pin 102 is prevented from impacting, and the locking head 103 is separated from the inner wall of the star wheel. Because the axis of the locking head 103 and the tangent line of the inner wall of the workpiece form an acute included angle, the locking head 103 can obliquely abut against the inner wall of the star wheel, and the locking effect on the star wheel is better.
The toggle part comprises a toggle pawl 94 and a toggle rod 95, and referring to fig. 4, the toggle pawl 94 and the toggle rod 95 are arranged at intervals, and the toggle block 104 is located between the toggle rod 95 and the toggle pawl 94. The poking claw 94 can make the poking block 104 move backwards to make the lock pin 102 move backwards, the poking rod 95 can push the poking block 104 to move forwards to make the lock pin 102 extend, and the poking piece can also adopt a shifting fork in the existing gear shifting mechanism and poke the poking block 104 through the shifting fork.
When processing the star gear, in order to avoid taking place the separation between locking head 103 and the star gear inner wall, can lock handle 93, for example adopt set up the hole on handle 93, insert the hole that sets up on chassis 5 through the bolt hole, also can adopt to set up spacing pusher dog on shifting block 92, spacing pusher dog and pusher dog 94 orientation opposite, by the locking inslot that spacing pusher dog locking set up in centring ring 7.
The elastic supporting member in the invention comprises a sleeve 105, referring to fig. 4, one end of the sleeve 105 is mounted on a support 101 at the tail end of a lock pin 102 and is used for accommodating the tail part of the lock pin 102, and an open slot for moving a toggle block 104 is formed on the sleeve 105; a spring seat 106, the spring seat 106 being attached to the other end of the sleeve 105, and a spring being connected between the spring seat 106 and the rear end of the lock pin 102. The spring supports the lock pin 102, which not only can keep the lock pin 102 having the supporting force of the retraction movement, avoid the lock pin 102 from impacting, but also can reduce the force for pulling the handle 93.
Referring to fig. 5, the outer wall of the centering ring 7 is provided with an arc-shaped positioning protrusion 73, and the positioning protrusion 73 is in contact with the groove top of the mounting groove on the inner wall of the star wheel, so that the star wheel can be further prevented from rotating radially in the machining process.

Claims (7)

1. A gearbox star wheel inserts external tooth positioner, its characterized in that includes
The lower end of the base is fixed on the chassis, the upper part of the base is provided with a backing plate for supporting a workpiece,
the centering ring is fixed on the base plate and provided with an accommodating position for sleeving two workpieces, and the area of the outer contour of the centering ring is smaller than that of the outer contour of the base plate;
the pressing plate is positioned at the upper end of the centering ring, and the pressing plate is detachably arranged on the centering ring;
and the locking mechanism is arranged on the base and used for limiting the radial rotation of the two workpieces.
2. The gearbox star wheel insert external tooth positioning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a positioning block is arranged on the centering ring, and a positioning head of the positioning block extends out of the centering ring to be in contact with the inner wall of a workpiece.
3. The gearbox star-insert-outer-tooth positioning device of claim 1, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a driving member and a locking member, the driving member is mounted on the base, and the locking member obliquely extends out of the centering ring to be in contact with the inner wall of the workpiece.
4. The transmission starwheel-insert-and-outer-tooth positioning device of claim 3, wherein the driver comprises:
the pin pulling rod is arranged in the base, one part of the pin pulling rod is positioned in the centering ring, and the other part of the pin pulling rod is positioned in a cavity arranged at the lower part of the base;
the shifting blocks are arranged on pin pulling rods positioned on the centering ring, the number of the shifting blocks on the pin pulling rods is two, and the shifting blocks are arranged side by side up and down and provided with shifting parts;
one end of the handle is connected with a pin pulling rod in the cavity of the base, the other end of the handle extends out of the base, and a strip-shaped groove communicated with the cavity is formed in the base and used for the handle to move in the strip-shaped groove;
the retaining member includes: the support is arranged on the centering ring;
the head end and the tail end of the lock pin extend out of the support, the head end of the lock pin is provided with a locking head, the axis of the locking head and the tangent of the inner wall of a workpiece form an acute angle, the tail end of the lock pin is provided with a toggle block, and the toggle block is controlled by the toggle piece to reciprocate;
and the elastic supporting piece is arranged on a support at the tail end of the lock pin and is used for supporting the lock pin.
5. The gearbox star wheel insert external tooth positioning device of claim 4, wherein the shifting member comprises a shifting claw and a shifting rod, the shifting claw and the shifting rod are arranged at a distance, and the shifting block is positioned between the shifting rod and the shifting claw.
6. A gearbox star-insert-and-outer-tooth positioning device according to claim 4 or 5, characterised in that said elastic support comprises:
one end of the sleeve is arranged on a support at the tail end of the lock pin and used for accommodating the tail part of the lock pin, and the sleeve is provided with an open slot for moving the toggle block;
the spring seat is arranged at the other end of the sleeve, and a spring is connected between the spring seat and the tail end of the lock pin.
7. The gearbox star wheel insert external tooth positioning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outer wall of the centering ring is provided with an arc-shaped positioning protrusion.
CN202210620237.4A 2022-06-02 2022-06-02 Gear box star wheel external tooth inserting positioning device Active CN115041759B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210620237.4A CN115041759B (en) 2022-06-02 2022-06-02 Gear box star wheel external tooth inserting positioning device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210620237.4A CN115041759B (en) 2022-06-02 2022-06-02 Gear box star wheel external tooth inserting positioning device

Publications (2)

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CN115041759A true CN115041759A (en) 2022-09-13
CN115041759B CN115041759B (en) 2024-01-23

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Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB778290A (en) * 1953-08-03 1957-07-03 Gleason Works Improvements relating to machines for testing or forming gears
CH656569A5 (en) * 1982-07-09 1986-07-15 Maag Zahnraeder & Maschinen Ag CLAMPING DEVICE FOR FASTENING A TOOL HOLDER TO A TOOL SPINDLE.
CN2918664Y (en) * 2006-06-30 2007-07-04 李爱国 Full-automatic rotating bolt theft-proof lock
CN203610792U (en) * 2013-08-31 2014-05-28 湖北神马齿轮制造有限公司 Clamping device for cylindrical gear machining
CN105277363A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-01-27 玉环普天单向器有限公司 Pin shaft separation force on-line detection device and detection method for planet wheel shaft
CN105855963A (en) * 2016-06-25 2016-08-17 王燕飞 Centering and clamping device
CN205904531U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-01-25 江苏亿鼎传动机械有限公司 Planetary gear hobbing clamp
EP3178590A1 (en) * 2015-12-08 2017-06-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Rotationally symmetrical component, especially gear, clamping device and method of clamping
CN206811244U (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-29 江苏汇九齿轮有限公司 A kind of small diameter gear gear ring gear shaping self-centering fixture
CN210498641U (en) * 2019-08-22 2020-05-12 昆山金力达机械科技有限公司 Gear tooth positioning tool
CN212793420U (en) * 2020-07-30 2021-03-26 盐城恒发精密齿轮有限公司 Self-centering gear shaping tool
CN213098129U (en) * 2020-08-05 2021-05-04 成都华研纵横科技有限公司 Top clamp positioning self-locking device of clip applier
CN213257540U (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-05-25 内江金鸿曲轴有限公司 Helical gear press mounting angle positioning device
CN213488877U (en) * 2020-10-11 2021-06-22 北京光瑞机械制造有限责任公司 Horizontal rotation positioning device for bulb
CN114260838A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-01 海宁红狮宝盛科技有限公司 Tool for machining aero-engine parts

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB778290A (en) * 1953-08-03 1957-07-03 Gleason Works Improvements relating to machines for testing or forming gears
CH656569A5 (en) * 1982-07-09 1986-07-15 Maag Zahnraeder & Maschinen Ag CLAMPING DEVICE FOR FASTENING A TOOL HOLDER TO A TOOL SPINDLE.
CN2918664Y (en) * 2006-06-30 2007-07-04 李爱国 Full-automatic rotating bolt theft-proof lock
CN203610792U (en) * 2013-08-31 2014-05-28 湖北神马齿轮制造有限公司 Clamping device for cylindrical gear machining
CN105277363A (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-01-27 玉环普天单向器有限公司 Pin shaft separation force on-line detection device and detection method for planet wheel shaft
EP3178590A1 (en) * 2015-12-08 2017-06-14 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Rotationally symmetrical component, especially gear, clamping device and method of clamping
CN105855963A (en) * 2016-06-25 2016-08-17 王燕飞 Centering and clamping device
CN205904531U (en) * 2016-07-29 2017-01-25 江苏亿鼎传动机械有限公司 Planetary gear hobbing clamp
CN206811244U (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-12-29 江苏汇九齿轮有限公司 A kind of small diameter gear gear ring gear shaping self-centering fixture
CN210498641U (en) * 2019-08-22 2020-05-12 昆山金力达机械科技有限公司 Gear tooth positioning tool
CN212793420U (en) * 2020-07-30 2021-03-26 盐城恒发精密齿轮有限公司 Self-centering gear shaping tool
CN213098129U (en) * 2020-08-05 2021-05-04 成都华研纵横科技有限公司 Top clamp positioning self-locking device of clip applier
CN213488877U (en) * 2020-10-11 2021-06-22 北京光瑞机械制造有限责任公司 Horizontal rotation positioning device for bulb
CN213257540U (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-05-25 内江金鸿曲轴有限公司 Helical gear press mounting angle positioning device
CN114260838A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-01 海宁红狮宝盛科技有限公司 Tool for machining aero-engine parts

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