CN115039632B - Ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters and application method of ecological environment treatment device - Google Patents
Ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters and application method of ecological environment treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115039632B CN115039632B CN202210815848.4A CN202210815848A CN115039632B CN 115039632 B CN115039632 B CN 115039632B CN 202210815848 A CN202210815848 A CN 202210815848A CN 115039632 B CN115039632 B CN 115039632B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/14—Props; Stays
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters and a use method thereof, which relate to the field of environment treatment devices, and the ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters comprises a protection cylinder and further comprises: soil inserting plates symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end of the protective cylinder; according to the invention, under windy conditions, the first cylinder rod and the second cylinder rod are driven to stretch to clamp the tree, the protection cylinder is used for supporting the tree, the tree is prevented from being inclined, meanwhile, the soil is inserted into the soil through the soil insertion rod, the soil is blocked, the water and soil loss prevention effect is effectively improved, the support performance of the protection cylinder is improved, the supporting effect of the tree is improved, the gas in the soil is sucked through switching the second air inlet pipe, the soil around the soil insertion rod is compact, the soil is locked, the looseness of the soil is avoided, the firmness of the soil insertion rod in the soil is improved, and the stability of the protection cylinder is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental management devices, and particularly relates to an ecological environment management device for geological disasters.
Background
Geological disasters are geological effects or geological phenomena formed under the action of natural or human factors, which cause loss of life and property of human beings and damage to the environment; the distribution change rule of the geological disaster in time and space is not only limited by natural environment, but also related to human activities, and is often the result of interaction between human beings and the natural world; geological disasters include collapse, landslide, debris flow, ground fissures, ground subsidence, ground collapse, rock burst, tunnel water burst, mud burst, gas burst, spontaneous combustion of coal seams, loess collapse, rock-soil expansion, sand liquefaction, land freeze thawing, water and soil loss, land desertification and swamp, soil salinization, earthquakes, volcanic, geothermal damage and the like;
in the process of preventing water and soil loss, a large number of green plants are planted for treatment, soil and water are locked through the root of the tree penetrating into the ground, and a large amount of water and soil loss is effectively prevented;
when the existing green planted trees are planted, the soil moisture loss required to be treated is serious, when the trees are transplanted, the root hair does not go deep underground, the combination of the trees and soil is poor, looseness is easy to occur, meanwhile, the water loss and soil is often occurred in northwest areas, the strong wind and sand weather is often occurred in the treatment areas of northwest areas, the strong wind and sand weather is also easy to scrape or blow the newly planted trees, and the trees grow normally, so that the ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters is provided.
The present invention has been made in view of this.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide an ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters, which can overcome the problems or at least partially solve the problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the basic conception of the technical scheme that: an ecological environment administers device for geological disasters, includes a protection section of thick bamboo, still includes: soil inserting plates symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end of the protective cylinder; the first cylinder barrel is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the protection barrel, a first cylinder rod is connected in the first cylinder barrel in a sliding manner, a first supporting plate is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first cylinder barrel, of the first cylinder rod, and a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe are fixedly communicated with the tail end of the first cylinder barrel respectively; the second support of symmetry connection on the protection section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with second cylinder section of thick bamboo on the second support, sliding connection has the second cylinder pole in the second cylinder section of thick bamboo, the one end fixedly connected with second backup pad that the second cylinder pole kept away from the second cylinder section of thick bamboo, the one end fixed intercommunication that the first cylinder section of thick bamboo was kept away from to the second connecting pipe is terminal at the second cylinder section of thick bamboo, wherein, works as first connecting pipe to admit air in the first cylinder section of thick bamboo and through the second connecting pipe enters into in the second cylinder section of thick bamboo, promote respectively first cylinder pole and second cylinder pole extension makes first backup pad and second backup pad and trunk contact and support it.
In order to facilitate sleeving the protection cylinder on the trunk, preferably, the protection cylinder comprises two arc cylinders which are connected with each other in a hinged manner, a drip irrigation pipe is fixedly communicated with the inner side of the lower end of each arc cylinder, a liquid inlet is formed in the upper end face of each arc cylinder, the soil inserting plates are respectively located at the lower ends of the two arc cylinders, the first air cylinders are respectively fixedly connected with the two arc cylinders, and the second supports are respectively fixedly connected with the upper ends of the two arc cylinders.
In order to be convenient for aerify in the first cylinder, further, fixedly connected with first support on the arc section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with guard plate on the first support, fixedly connected with piston cylinder on the guard plate, sliding connection has the push rod that one end had the piston in the piston cylinder, the one end that first connecting tube kept away from first cylinder and piston cylinder fixed intercommunication, the terminal fixed intercommunication of piston cylinder has first intake pipe, all be equipped with the check valve in first connecting tube and the first intake pipe.
In order to be convenient for drive piston cylinder aerifys, further, fixedly connected with connecting plate on the guard plate, rotate on the connecting plate and be connected with the pivot, circumference fixedly connected with wind cup on the pivot top, the terminal fixedly connected with eccentric wheel of pivot, annular spread groove has been seted up to the circumference on the eccentric wheel external diameter, the one end sliding connection that piston cylinder was kept away from to the push rod is in annular spread groove.
In order to be convenient for switch first intake pipe and second intake pipe, further, the fixed intercommunication of piston cylinder end has the second intake pipe, the end of second intake pipe stretches into in the earth, be equipped with the check valve in the second intake pipe, fixed intercommunication has first control box in first intake pipe and the second intake pipe, first control box is used for controlling opening and shutting of first intake pipe and second intake pipe.
Further, a first control block is slidably connected in the first control box, a first air passage and a second air passage are respectively formed in the first control block, the first air passage corresponds to the first air inlet pipe, the second air passage corresponds to the second air inlet pipe, one end of the first control block is fixedly connected with a first spring, one end of the first spring, far away from the first control block, is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the first control box, one end, far away from the first spring, of the first control box is fixedly communicated with a fifth connecting pipe, and a second overflow valve is arranged on the fifth connecting pipe.
In order to be convenient for quick gas discharge in first cylinder and the second cylinder section of thick bamboo, further, fixedly connected with first extension spring in the first cylinder section of thick bamboo, the one end fixed connection that first extension spring kept away from first cylinder section of thick bamboo is on first cylinder pole, fixedly connected with second extension spring in the second cylinder section of thick bamboo, the one end fixed connection that second cylinder section of thick bamboo was kept away from to the second extension spring is on second cylinder pole, the terminal fixed intercommunication of second cylinder section of thick bamboo has the third connecting pipe, the one end that second cylinder section of thick bamboo was kept away from to the third connecting pipe is fixed with the fifth connecting pipe intercommunication, the terminal one side fixed intercommunication of second cylinder section of thick bamboo has the blast pipe.
In order to improve the protection to soil and support effect to the protective cylinder, further, fixedly connected with third support on the arc section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with mounting panel on the third support, sliding connection has a plurality of soil poles of inserting on the mounting panel.
In order to further improve the protection effect on soil erosion and water loss, further, the soil inserting rod is internally provided with an air suction channel, the circumference of the tail end of the soil inserting rod is provided with air suction holes communicated with the air suction channel, the air suction channels in the soil inserting rod are mutually communicated through a connecting air pipe, the connecting air pipe is fixedly connected to the soil inserting rod, and one end of the second air inlet pipe, far away from the piston cylinder, is fixedly communicated with the connecting air pipe.
The application method of the ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, enclosing a trunk through two arc-shaped cylinders, fixing a protection cylinder through inserting a soil inserting plate into soil, and then inserting soil inserting rods at two sides of the protection cylinder into the soil.
S2, driving the rotating shaft to rotate through the wind power blowing wind cup, driving the push rod to slide back and forth in the piston cylinder through the eccentric wheel by the rotating shaft, introducing air into the piston cylinder through the first air inlet pipe, and inflating air into the first air cylinder barrel and the second air cylinder barrel through the first connecting pipe, so that the first air cylinder rod and the second air cylinder rod extend and support trees through the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate.
S3, after the trees are supported by the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, the first air inlet pipe is controlled to be closed and the second air inlet pipe is controlled to be opened through the first control box, so that the second air inlet pipe is switched to air inlet into the piston cylinder.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, under the windy condition, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the wind cup, so that the piston cylinder is inflated into the first cylinder barrel and the second cylinder barrel, the first cylinder rod and the second cylinder rod are driven to extend to clamp a tree, the tree is supported through the protection cylinder, the tree is prevented from being skewed, meanwhile, the soil is inserted into soil through the soil inserting rod to block the soil, so that the water and soil loss is effectively prevented, the supporting performance of the protection cylinder is improved, the supporting effect of the tree is further improved, the first air inlet pipe and the second air inlet pipe are switched through the first control box, the gas in the soil is sucked, the soil around the soil inserting rod is compacted, the soil is locked, the looseness of the soil inserting rod is avoided, the firmness of the soil in the soil is improved, the stability of the protection cylinder is improved, the protection cylinder is prevented from being influenced by wind blowing to skew, and the tree is prevented from being skewed, and the tree is enabled to grow normally.
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention. It is evident that the drawings in the following description are only examples, from which other drawings can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without the inventive effort.
In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ecological environment treating apparatus for geological disasters of FIG. 1A according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of an ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic top view of an ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a first cylinder of an ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first control box of an ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a soil-inserting rod of an ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters.
In the figure: 1. a protective cylinder; 10. a liquid inlet; 100. an arc-shaped barrel; 11. a soil inserting plate; 12. a drip irrigation pipe; 13. A first bracket; 14. a protection plate; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a rotating shaft; 160. an annular connecting groove; 161. a wind cup; 162. an eccentric wheel; 163. a piston cylinder; 164. a push rod; 165. a first connection pipe; 166. a first air inlet pipe; 167. a second air inlet pipe; 17. a first control box; 171. a first spring; 172. a first control block; 1721. a first airway; 1722. a second airway; 173. an exhaust pipe; 18. a first cylinder; 181. a first support plate; 182. a second connection pipe; 183. a first cylinder rod; 184. a first tension spring; 2. a second bracket; 21. a second cylinder barrel; 23. a third connection pipe; 24. a second cylinder rod; 25. a second tension spring; 26. A second support plate; 291. a fifth connection pipe; 292. a second overflow valve; 3. a third bracket; 31. a mounting plate; 32. a soil inserting rod; 33. an air suction hole; 34. connecting an air pipe; 35. an air suction channel.
It should be noted that these drawings and the written description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate the inventive concept to those skilled in the art by referring to the specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1 to 9, an ecological environment remediation device for geological disasters, comprising a protective sleeve 1, further comprising: soil inserting plates 11 symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end of the protective cylinder 1; the first cylinder barrel 18 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the protective barrel 1, a first cylinder rod 183 is connected in the first cylinder barrel 18 in a sliding manner, a first supporting plate 181 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first cylinder barrel 18, of the first cylinder rod 183, and a first connecting pipe 165 and a second connecting pipe 182 are respectively fixedly communicated with the tail end of the first cylinder barrel 18; the second bracket 2 is symmetrically connected to the protection barrel 1, the second bracket 2 is fixedly connected with a second cylinder barrel 21, a second cylinder rod 24 is slidably connected in the second cylinder barrel 21, one end of the second cylinder rod 24, which is far away from the second cylinder barrel 21, is fixedly connected with a second support plate 26, and one end of a second connecting pipe 182, which is far away from the first cylinder barrel 18, is fixedly communicated with the tail end of the second cylinder barrel 21, wherein when the first connecting pipe 165 is used for introducing air into the first cylinder barrel 18 and enters the second cylinder barrel 21 through the second connecting pipe 182, the first cylinder rod 183 and the second cylinder rod 24 are respectively pushed to extend, so that the first support plate 181 and the second support plate 26 are contacted with a trunk and are supported; the protection cylinder 1 comprises two arc cylinders 100 which are connected with each other in a hinged manner, drip irrigation pipes 12 are fixedly communicated on the inner sides of the lower ends of the arc cylinders 100, liquid inlets 10 are formed in the upper end faces of the arc cylinders 100, soil inserting plates 11 are respectively positioned at the lower ends of the two arc cylinders 100, first air cylinders 18 are respectively fixedly connected to the two arc cylinders 100, and second supports 2 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two arc cylinders 100; the arc cylinder 100 is fixedly connected with a first support 13, the first support 13 is fixedly connected with a protection plate 14, the protection plate 14 is fixedly connected with a piston cylinder 163, a push rod 164 with a piston at one end is slidably connected in the piston cylinder 163, one end of a first connecting pipe 165 far away from the first cylinder 18 is fixedly communicated with the piston cylinder 163, the tail end of the piston cylinder 163 is fixedly communicated with a first air inlet pipe 166, and check valves are arranged in the first connecting pipe 165 and the first air inlet pipe 166; the protection plate 14 is fixedly connected with a connection plate 15, the connection plate 15 is rotationally connected with a rotation shaft 16, the top end of the rotation shaft 16 is circumferentially fixedly connected with a wind cup 161, the tail end of the rotation shaft 16 is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel 162, the outer diameter of the eccentric wheel 162 is circumferentially provided with an annular connection groove 160, and one end of a push rod 164 far away from a piston cylinder 163 is slidably connected in the annular connection groove 160; the tail end of the piston cylinder 163 is fixedly communicated with a second air inlet pipe 167, the tail end of the second air inlet pipe 167 extends into soil, a one-way valve is arranged in the second air inlet pipe 167, a first control box 17 is fixedly communicated with the first air inlet pipe 166 and the second air inlet pipe 167, and the first control box 17 is used for controlling the opening and closing of the first air inlet pipe 166 and the second air inlet pipe 167; the first control box 17 is slidably connected with a first control block 172, a first air channel 1721 and a second air channel 1722 are respectively formed in the first control block 172, the first air channel 1721 corresponds to the first air inlet pipe 166, the second air channel 1722 corresponds to the second air inlet pipe 167, one end of the first control block 172 is fixedly connected with a first spring 171, one end, far away from the first control block 172, of the first spring 171 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the first control box 17, one end, far away from the first spring 171, of the first control box 17 is fixedly communicated with a fifth connecting pipe 291, and a second overflow valve 292 is installed on the fifth connecting pipe 291; the first tension spring 184 is fixedly connected in the first cylinder barrel 18, one end, away from the first cylinder barrel 18, of the first tension spring 184 is fixedly connected to the first cylinder rod 183, the second tension spring 25 is fixedly connected in the second cylinder barrel 21, one end, away from the second cylinder barrel 21, of the second tension spring 25 is fixedly connected to the second cylinder rod 24, the tail end of the second cylinder barrel 21 is fixedly communicated with the third connecting pipe 23, one end, away from the second cylinder barrel 21, of the third connecting pipe 23 is fixedly communicated with the fifth connecting pipe 291, and one side, away from the tail end of the second cylinder barrel 21, of the third connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the exhaust pipe 173; the arc-shaped barrel 100 is fixedly connected with a third bracket 3, the third bracket 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 31, and the mounting plate 31 is slidably connected with a plurality of soil inserting rods 32; the soil inserting rod 32 is internally provided with an air suction channel 35, the circumference of the tail end of the soil inserting rod 32 is provided with air suction holes 33 communicated with the air suction channels 35, the air suction channels 35 in the soil inserting rods 32 are mutually communicated through a connecting air pipe 34, the connecting air pipe 34 is fixedly connected to the soil inserting rod 32, and one end of a second air inlet pipe 167, which is far away from the piston cylinder 163, is fixedly communicated with the connecting air pipe 34;
when the device is used, the two arc-shaped barrels 100 are unfolded, the openings of the two arc-shaped barrels 100 are unfolded, the protection barrel 1 is sleeved on a trunk through the openings, the part of the trunk, which is close to the root, is positioned in the protection barrel 1, then the soil inserting plate 11 at the lower end of the protection barrel 1 is inserted into soil through pressing down, the protection barrel 1 is fixed, and then the two arc-shaped barrels 100 are locked and fixed through bolts;
then water is poured into the arc-shaped barrel 100 through the liquid inlet 10 on the arc-shaped barrel 100, and flows out through the drip irrigation pipe 12 under the action of gravity, so that transplanted trees are watered, and the survival rate of the trees is improved;
in order to improve the firmness of the protective cylinder 1 in soil in windy weather or rainy weather, after the protective cylinder 1 is fixed, the soil inserting rods 32 on the mounting plate 31 are inserted into the soil, and it is noted that in order to further reduce water and soil loss, when the protective cylinder 1 is fixed, the mounting plate 31 is placed vertically to the water and soil loss direction, after the soil inserting rods 32 are inserted into the soil, the soil inserting rods 32 which are transversely arranged at two sides of the protective cylinder 1 can further block the lost soil, so that the treatment effect on the water and soil loss is improved; the mounting plate 31 is provided with 6 soil-inserting rods 32;
when in windy weather, wind blows to the wind cup 161 and drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate on the connecting plate 15, when the rotating shaft 16 rotates, drives the eccentric wheel 162 to rotate, and drives the push rod 164 to slide back and forth in the piston cylinder 163 through the annular connecting groove 160, in an initial state, the first air channel 1721 is communicated with the first air inlet pipe 166, the second air channel 1722 is not communicated with the second air inlet pipe 167, so that the push rod 164 directly extracts air into the piston cylinder 163 through the first air inlet pipe 166 and extrudes the air into the first connecting pipe 165 through the push rod 164, the air in the first connecting pipe 165 is filled into the first air cylinder 18 and enters into the second air cylinder 21 through the second connecting pipe 182, and after the air enters into the second air cylinder 21, the air pressure is gradually increased in the first air cylinder 18 and the second air cylinder 21 due to the influence of the third connecting pipe 23 and the fifth connecting pipe 292, at the moment, the air in the first air channel 1722 starts to push the first air cylinder rod 183 and the second air cylinder 24, and simultaneously stretches the corresponding first tension spring 184 and the second air cylinder rod 183, and the first support plate 183 are prevented from being in arc-shaped contact with the first support plate 181 and the tree trunk;
at the same time, when the gas pressure in the first cylinder tube 18 and the second cylinder tube 21 is further increased, the gas breaks through the second overflow valve 292 on the fifth connecting tube 291 and enters the first control box 17, and pushes the first control block 172 in the first control box 17 to slide, the first control block 172 slides and presses the first spring 171, so that the second air passage 1722 is communicated with the second air inlet tube 167, the first air passage 1721 is staggered with the first air inlet tube 166, at this time, the push rod 164 enters the piston tube 163 through the second air inlet tube 167 when sliding, one end of the second air inlet tube 167 far from the piston tube 163 is communicated with the connecting air tube 34 on the earth inserting rod 32, the connecting air tube 34 is communicated with the air suction tube 35, at this time, the second air inlet tube 167 sucks the gas in the earth through the air suction hole 33 communicated with the air suction tube 35, sucks the gas in the earth, the soil around the soil inserting rod 32 can be compacted, the soil is locked, the soil is prevented from being soft, the firmness of the soil inserting rod 32 in the soil can be improved, the stability of the protective cylinder 1 is improved, the protective cylinder 1 is prevented from being influenced by wind blowing to be inclined, further, the tree is prevented from being inclined, the tree grows normally, meanwhile, the tail end of the soil inserting rod 32 is conical, the air suction hole 33 is formed in the conical surface, the air inlet end of the air suction hole 33 is inclined upwards, the soil can be prevented from entering the air suction hole 33 when the soil inserting rod 32 is inserted into the soil, and because the exhaust pipe 173 is fixedly communicated with one side of the tail end of the second cylinder 21, the diameter of the exhaust pipe 173 is smaller than the diameter of the third connecting pipe 23 when the air cylinder is in specific implementation, the gradually increased air in the first air cylinder 18 and the second cylinder 21 can be discharged through the exhaust pipe 173, and further, the air inlet of the second air inlet pipe 167 into the piston cylinder 163 can not be influenced;
in windy weather, the first support plate 181 and the second support plate 26 clamp the trunk to provide support for the tree to avoid deflection, and in windless or less weather, the diameter of the trunk of the tree can be thickened in the continuous growth process, and the clamping of the first support plate 181 and the second support plate 26 to the tree can affect the normal growth of the tree; therefore, by stopping rotation of the rotary shaft 16 in windless weather, the amount of air taken into the first connecting pipe 165 by the piston cylinder 163 is reduced, and the air in the first and second cylinder barrels 18 and 21 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 173, so that the first and second tension springs 184 and 25 pull the first and second cylinder rods 183 and 24 back into the first and second cylinder barrels 18 and 21, so that the first and second support plates 181 and 26 are not in contact with the tree, and thus the tree growth is not affected;
this device is through driving the pivot 16 rotatory through the wind cup 161 under the windy condition for the piston cylinder 163 is aerifyd in first cylinder 18 and second cylinder 21, drive first cylinder rod 183 and second cylinder rod 24 extension clamp the trees, and support trees through protective cylinder 1, avoid trees crooked, insert in the soil through inserting soil rod 32 simultaneously, prevent effectively that soil loss from water and soil, improve the supportability to protective cylinder 1 simultaneously, and then improve the supporting effect to trees, and switch first intake pipe 166 and second intake pipe 167 through first control box 17, absorb the gas in the earth, make the earth around inserting soil rod 32 compact, lock earth, avoid soft, can improve the fastness of inserting soil rod 32 in earth, improve the stability to protective cylinder 1, avoid protective cylinder 1 to receive the wind to blow the influence crooked, and then avoid trees crooked, make trees normally grow.
Example 2: referring to fig. 1 to 9, a method for using an ecological environment treatment device for geological disasters mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, enclosing a trunk by the two arc-shaped cylinders 100, fixing the protection cylinder 1 by inserting the soil inserting plate 11 into the soil, and inserting the soil inserting rods 32 at two sides of the protection cylinder 1 into the soil.
S2, the wind blowing cup 161 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 drives the push rod 164 to slide back and forth in the piston cylinder 163 through the eccentric wheel 162, air is introduced into the piston cylinder 163 through the first air inlet pipe 166, and air is filled into the first air cylinder 18 and the second air cylinder 21 through the first connecting pipe 165, so that the first air cylinder rod 183 and the second air cylinder rod 24 extend and support the tree through the first support plate 181 and the second support plate 26.
S3, after the first supporting plate 181 and the second supporting plate 26 support the tree, the first air inlet pipe 166 is controlled to be closed and the second air inlet pipe 167 is controlled to be opened through the first control box 17, so that the second air inlet pipe 167 is switched to enter the piston cylinder 163.
According to the invention, under the windy condition, the rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate through the wind cup 161, the piston cylinder 163 inflates the first cylinder barrel 18 and the second cylinder barrel 21, the first cylinder rod 183 and the second cylinder rod 24 are driven to extend to clamp trees, the protection barrel 1 is used for supporting the trees, the trees are prevented from being askew, meanwhile, the soil is blocked by the soil inserting rod 32 to effectively prevent water and soil loss, the supporting performance of the protection barrel 1 is improved, the supporting effect of the trees is further improved, the first air inlet pipe 166 and the second air inlet pipe 167 are switched through the first control box 17, the gas in the soil is sucked, the soil around the soil inserting rod 32 is compacted, the soil is locked, the softness of the soil inserting rod 32 can be prevented, the firmness of the soil inserting rod 32 in the soil can be improved, the stability of the protection barrel 1 is improved, the protection barrel 1 is prevented from being askew due to wind blowing, the trees are prevented from being askew, and the trees are prevented from being normally grown.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. However, it is understood that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, but is to be construed as limiting the invention to any and all simple modifications, equivalent variations and adaptations of the embodiments described above, which are within the scope of the invention, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. An ecological environment administers device for geological disasters, including a protective section of thick bamboo (1), characterized by still comprising:
soil inserting plates (11) symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end of the protective cylinder (1);
the first cylinder barrel (18) is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the protection barrel (1), a first cylinder rod (183) is connected in the first cylinder barrel (18) in a sliding manner, one end, far away from the first cylinder barrel (18), of the first cylinder rod (183) is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate (181), and the tail end of the first cylinder barrel (18) is fixedly communicated with a first connecting pipe (165) and a second connecting pipe (182) respectively;
the second bracket (2) is symmetrically connected to the protection barrel (1), a second cylinder barrel (21) is fixedly connected to the second bracket (2), a second cylinder rod (24) is slidably connected to the second cylinder barrel (21), a second supporting plate (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the second cylinder rod (24) far away from the second cylinder barrel (21), one end of the second connecting pipe (182) far away from the first cylinder barrel (18) is fixedly communicated with the tail end of the second cylinder barrel (21),
wherein,,
when the first connecting pipe (165) is used for feeding air into the first cylinder barrel (18) and entering the second cylinder barrel (21) through the second connecting pipe (182), the first cylinder rod (183) and the second cylinder rod (24) are respectively pushed to stretch, so that the first supporting plate (181) and the second supporting plate (26) are contacted with a trunk and are supported by the trunk;
the protection cylinder (1) comprises two arc cylinders (100) which are connected with each other in a hinged manner, drip irrigation pipes (12) are fixedly communicated on the inner sides of the lower ends of the arc cylinders (100), liquid inlets (10) are formed in the upper end faces of the arc cylinders (100), soil inserting plates (11) are respectively located at the lower ends of the two arc cylinders (100), first air cylinders (18) are respectively fixedly connected to the two arc cylinders (100), and second supports (2) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two arc cylinders (100);
the novel air conditioner is characterized in that a first bracket (13) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped cylinder (100), a protection plate (14) is fixedly connected to the first bracket (13), a piston cylinder (163) is fixedly connected to the protection plate (14), a push rod (164) with a piston at one end is slidably connected to the piston cylinder (163), one end, far away from the first air cylinder (18), of the first connecting pipe (165) is fixedly communicated with the piston cylinder (163), a first air inlet pipe (166) is fixedly communicated with the tail end of the piston cylinder (163), and one-way valves are arranged in the first connecting pipe (165) and the first air inlet pipe (166);
the novel air conditioner is characterized in that a connecting plate (15) is fixedly connected to the protection plate (14), a rotating shaft (16) is rotationally connected to the connecting plate (15), a wind cup (161) is fixedly connected to the circumference of the top end of the rotating shaft (16), an eccentric wheel (162) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the rotating shaft (16), an annular connecting groove (160) is formed in the circumference of the outer diameter of the eccentric wheel (162), and one end, far away from a piston cylinder (163), of a push rod (164) is slidably connected in the annular connecting groove (160);
the end of the piston cylinder (163) is fixedly communicated with a second air inlet pipe (167), the end of the second air inlet pipe (167) extends into soil, a one-way valve is arranged in the second air inlet pipe (167), a first control box (17) is fixedly communicated with the first air inlet pipe (166) and the second air inlet pipe (167), and the first control box (17) is used for controlling the first air inlet pipe (166) and the second air inlet pipe (167) to be opened and closed.
2. An ecological environment remediation device for geological disasters of claim 1 wherein: first control piece (172) is connected with in sliding connection in first control box (17), first air flue (1721) and second air flue (1722) have been seted up on first control piece (172) respectively, first air flue (1721) is corresponding with first intake pipe (166), second air flue (1722) is corresponding with second intake pipe (167), first control piece (172) one end fixedly connected with first spring (171), one end fixedly connected with that first spring (171) kept away from first control piece (172) is on first control box (17) one end inner wall, one end fixed intercommunication has fifth connecting pipe (291) that first spring (171) were kept away from to first control box (17), install second overflow valve (292) on fifth connecting pipe (291).
3. An ecological environment remediation device for geological disasters according to claim 2 wherein: first extension spring (184) of fixedly connected with in first cylinder (18), the one end fixed connection that first extension spring (184) kept away from first cylinder (18) is on first cylinder pole (183), fixedly connected with second extension spring (25) in second cylinder (21), the one end fixed connection that second cylinder (21) was kept away from to second extension spring (25) is on second cylinder pole (24), the terminal fixed intercommunication of second cylinder (21) has third connecting pipe (23), the one end that second cylinder (21) was kept away from to third connecting pipe (23) and fifth connecting pipe (291) fixed intercommunication, the terminal one side fixed intercommunication of second cylinder (21) has blast pipe (173).
4. An ecological environment remediation device for geological hazards according to claim 3, wherein: the soil transplanting device is characterized in that a third bracket (3) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped barrel (100), a mounting plate (31) is fixedly connected to the third bracket (3), and a plurality of soil transplanting rods (32) are connected to the mounting plate (31) in a sliding manner.
5. An ecological environmental remediation device for geological hazards according to claim 4 wherein: the soil inserting rod (32) is internally provided with an air suction channel (35), the circumference of the tail end of the soil inserting rod (32) is provided with air suction holes (33) communicated with the air suction channels (35), the air suction channels (35) in the soil inserting rod (32) are mutually communicated through a connecting air pipe (34), the connecting air pipe (34) is fixedly connected to the soil inserting rod (32), and one end of the second air inlet pipe (167) far away from the piston cylinder (163) is fixedly communicated with the connecting air pipe (34).
6. A method of using the ecological environmental remediation apparatus for geological hazards of claim 5, which essentially comprises the steps of:
s1, enclosing a trunk by two arc-shaped cylinders (100), fixing a protection cylinder (1) by inserting a soil inserting plate (11) into soil, and inserting soil inserting rods (32) at two sides of the protection cylinder (1) into the soil;
s2, driving a rotating shaft (16) to rotate through wind force to blow a wind cup (161), driving a push rod (164) to slide back and forth in a piston cylinder (163) through an eccentric wheel (162), introducing air into the piston cylinder (163) through a first air inlet pipe (166), and inflating air into a first air cylinder (18) and a second air cylinder (21) through a first connecting pipe (165), so that a first air cylinder rod (183) and a second air cylinder rod (24) extend and support trees through a first supporting plate (181) and a second supporting plate (26);
s3, after the first supporting plate (181) and the second supporting plate (26) support the tree, the first air inlet pipe (166) is controlled to be closed and the second air inlet pipe (167) is controlled to be opened through the first control box (17), so that the second air inlet pipe (167) is switched to enter the piston cylinder (163).
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| CN115039632A (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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