CN115030564B - Urban forest garden house - Google Patents
Urban forest garden house Download PDFInfo
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- CN115030564B CN115030564B CN202210739524.7A CN202210739524A CN115030564B CN 115030564 B CN115030564 B CN 115030564B CN 202210739524 A CN202210739524 A CN 202210739524A CN 115030564 B CN115030564 B CN 115030564B
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/18—Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/181—Balustrades
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an urban forest garden house, which comprises a plurality of floors, wherein the plurality of floors comprise a plurality of odd floors and a plurality of even floors, each floor comprises a first house type, a second house type, a third house type and a fourth house type, each floor further comprises four air gardens, and the first house type, the second house type, the third house type and the fourth house type are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the four air gardens; four air gardens of odd floor and four air gardens of even floor one-to-one and staggered, be provided with the decoration that is used for blocking adjacent resident's field of vision in a plurality of air gardens, the outer wall of one deck building is totally closed on the air garden vertical direction, and the security of air garden formula is higher, the privacy is stronger.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to an urban forest garden house.
Background
The traditional outdoor balcony of the urban house can not meet the aim of people for good life. The area of the outdoor balcony is smaller, so that the living space of living staff is small, and the requirement of more outdoor natural activities cannot be met. In order to meet the requirements, some vertical greening houses with larger outdoor balcony areas are sequentially arranged, but a door and window is arranged in a greening balcony in a user non-guest restaurant functional area, the door and window is arranged on the outer wall surface of a building on the upper layer in the vertical direction of the greening balcony, shielding measures are absent between the greening balconies on the same floor, and the greening balcony and the upper layer balcony are partially overlapped to be at a natural layer height, so that the safety of the greening balcony and the indoor functional area is low, and the privacy is weak.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem of safety and privacy of balconies with large areas, the application provides an urban forest garden house.
The application provides a city forest garden house adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an urban forest garden house, includes a plurality of floors, and a plurality of floors include a plurality of odd number floors and a plurality of even number floors, and every floor all includes first house type, second house type, third house type and fourth house type, every still include four air gardens, first house type, second house type, third house type and fourth house type are with four air garden is the one-to-one setting, first house type, second house type, third house type and fourth house type and the first house type, second house type, third house type and the fourth house type of even number floor overlap the setting from top to bottom, four air gardens of odd number floor are with four air gardens one-to-one of even number floor and are the wrong setting of being in the mistake, be provided with the decoration that is used for blocking adjacent personnel's view in a plurality of air gardens.
Optionally, the upper side of the floor is divided into a first direction along the direction of overlooking the floor, the lower side of the floor is divided into a second direction left and a second direction right from left to right along the direction of overlooking the floor, the left side of the floor is divided into a third direction along the direction of overlooking the floor, the right side of the floor is divided into a fourth direction from top to bottom along the direction of overlooking the floor, the fourth direction and the fourth direction down, the first house type is arranged at the positions of the first direction and the fourth direction, the second house type is arranged at the positions of the second direction left and the third direction, the third house type is arranged at the positions of the second direction and the fourth direction, and the fourth house type is arranged at the positions of the second direction right and the fourth direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up first house type in the upside of core section of thick bamboo, set up the second house type in the left side of core section of thick bamboo, set up the third house type in the downside of core section of thick bamboo, set up the fourth house type in the right side of core section of thick bamboo for first house type, second house type, third house type and the fourth house type of same floor are the different positions that the cross was located the floor generally, have improved the security privacy between the house type, the security privacy of four air gardens of odd number floor and four air gardens of even number floor.
Optionally, the first-family-type air gardens of the odd floors are arranged along the positions, facing the first direction, of the outer walls, the second-family-type air gardens of the odd floors are arranged along the positions, facing the third direction, of the outer walls, the third-family-type air gardens of the odd floors are arranged along the positions, facing the second direction, of the outer walls, and the fourth-family-type air gardens of the odd floors are arranged along the positions, facing the right, facing the second direction, of the outer walls.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first, second, third and fourth types of air gardens on odd floors are generally in the shape of a cross and are located in different directions of the floors and are far apart from each other, so that the safety and privacy among four air gardens on the same floor are further improved.
Optionally, the first-type air gardens of the even floors are arranged along the positions of the outer walls facing in the fourth direction, the second-type air gardens of the even floors are arranged along the positions of the outer walls facing in the second direction to the left, the third-type air gardens of the even floors are arranged along the positions of the outer walls facing in the fourth direction, and the fourth-type air gardens of the even floors are arranged along the positions of the outer walls facing in the fourth direction.
By adopting the technical scheme, the first house type, the second house type, the third house type and the fourth house type air gardens on even floors are generally in the shape of a cross and are located in different directions of the floors and are far away from each other, so that the safety and privacy among four air gardens on the same floor are further improved.
Optionally, the first house type of the odd floor vertically corresponds to the first house type of the even floor and is identical to the first house type of the even floor, the second house type of the odd floor vertically corresponds to the second house type of the even floor and is identical to the second house type of the even floor, the third house type of the odd floor vertically corresponds to the third house type of the even floor and is identical to the third house type of the even floor, and the fourth house type of the odd floor vertically corresponds to the fourth house type of the even floor and is identical to the fourth house type of the even floor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guest dining room does not need to change into other functional areas, also does not need to change other functional areas into guest dining room, can shorten construction cycle, reduce construction measure, reduce engineering cost, improve area utilization, effectively avoid the outer wall face of the last floor of aerial garden to set up door and window simultaneously to the safety privacy of the aerial garden of the vertical corresponding house type of odd floor and even floor has further been improved.
Optionally, the first house type of the odd floors and the first house type of the even floors are in an L-shaped staggered arrangement, the second house type of the odd floors and the second house type of the even floors are in an L-shaped staggered arrangement, the third house type of the odd floors and the third house type of the even floors are in an L-shaped staggered arrangement, and the fourth house type of the odd floors and the fourth house type of the even floors are in an L-shaped staggered arrangement.
By adopting the technical scheme, the L-shaped staggered arrangement is adopted for the aerial gardens of the house types vertically corresponding to the odd floors and the even floors, so that the height of the aerial gardens is two natural floors, the aerial gardens of the upper floors and the lower floors are not overlapped and are not interfered with each other, and the safety and the privacy of the aerial gardens of the house types vertically corresponding to the odd floors and the even floors are further improved.
Optionally, a first partition wall is arranged between the first residential type air garden of the odd floor and the first residential type air garden of the even floor, a second partition wall is arranged between the second residential type air garden of the odd floor and the second residential type air garden of the even floor, a third partition wall is arranged between the third residential type air garden of the odd floor and the third residential type air garden of the even floor, and a fourth partition wall is arranged between the fourth residential type air garden of the odd floor and the fourth residential type air garden of the even floor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up first division wall, second division wall, third division wall and fourth division wall, can block upper and lower floor's aerial garden and observe each other and realize mutually noninterfere, further improved the odd floor and even floor and correspond the safety privacy of house type aerial garden perpendicularly.
Optionally, the decoration sets up to the hedge, the height setting of hedge is about 2m, the left side of the fourth house type aerial garden of odd number floor is provided with the hedge, the downside of the first house type aerial garden of even number floor is provided with the hedge, the right side of the second house type aerial garden of even number floor is provided with the hedge, the upside of the third house type aerial garden of even number floor is provided with the hedge.
By adopting the technical scheme, the hedge can effectively prevent the upper layer garden and the lower layer garden from observing each other, realize no interference with each other, the air garden and the non-guest restaurant functional area of the user, and the air garden and the same layer and the adjacent houses on the upper layer and the lower layer from interfering with each other, thereby further improving the safety and privacy of the indoor functional area and the air garden of the user vertically corresponding to the odd-numbered floors and the even-numbered floors.
Optionally, the first house type, the second house type, the third house type and the fourth house type of the dining room are provided with door and window for entering the air garden on the wall surface facing the air garden, the non-dining room functional area is not provided with door and window for entering the air garden on the wall surface facing the air garden, and the outer wall surface of the upper floor in the vertical direction of the air garden is totally closed.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for pass through door area window business turn over aerial garden from the passenger's dining room, avoid aerial garden and the non-passenger dining room functional area mutual interference of user, avoid last floor direct-view lower floor aerial garden, personnel get into lower floor aerial garden, article fall into lower floor aerial garden, listen lower floor aerial garden personnel's sound, further improved the security privacy of odd floor and the perpendicular corresponding house type's of even floor lower floor aerial garden.
Optionally, the vertical guard structures of the adjacent sides of the plurality of air gardens adopt railings, the railings are arranged in a corner shape, and one end of each railing is connected with the vertical bearing structure of the floor; the bearing structure of a plurality of aerial garden includes outer caisson, interior caisson and last haunch roof beam, outer caisson be the corner set up in the inboard of railing and the depth of sinking is not less than 500mm, interior caisson be square set up in between outer caisson and this floor building outer wall and the depth of sinking is not less than 300mm, outer caisson with interior caisson is the variable cross section and links to each other and all backfills planting soil, go up haunch roof beam and follow the lower part of the vertical bearing structure of this floor is the outside extension of variable cross section level, the hypotenuse of going up haunch roof beam upside is the outside extension of arc and the peak of hypotenuse is located the vertical bearing structure of this floor, go up haunch roof beam with outer caisson links to each other.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, aerial garden can increase the length of encorbelmenting, satisfy the area requirement, reduce the structure load, reduce the terminal cross-section of bearing structure Liang Xuantiao, the structure is safer lighter, increase the overhead height, reduce engineering cost, waterproof more durable, afforestation diversified.
In summary, the present application includes at least two beneficial technical effects:
1. the two air gardens of the odd number floor and the even number floor which are vertically corresponding to the even number floor are arranged in an L-shaped staggered mode, partition walls and decoration parts are arranged on the side surfaces of the plurality of air gardens, a non-customer restaurant functional area is totally closed towards the outer wall surface of the upper floor in the vertical direction of the air gardens, and the safety and the privacy of the air gardens can be greatly improved, including the safety and the privacy between the air gardens and the upper and lower floors, the safety and the privacy between the air gardens and the non-customer restaurant functional area of the user, and the safety and the privacy between the air gardens and the same floor and the adjacent residences on the upper and lower floors;
2. the odd floors and the even floors are vertically corresponding to the same house type, the odd floors and the even floors are vertically corresponding to the two large-surface-width air gardens of the house type and are arranged in an L-shaped staggered mode, the bearing structures of the plurality of air gardens are arranged to be an outer caisson, an inner caisson and an upper haunching beam, the indoor area utilization rate can be improved, the air garden area can be increased, and the engineering cost can be reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a combination of odd floors and even floors above the first floor in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an odd floor above the first floor in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an even floor above the first floor in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the first layer according to an embodiment of the present application.
Figure 5 is a schematic view of a caisson of an air garden structure at the first level and above in accordance with embodiments of the present application, 1.
Figure 6 is a schematic drawing of a caisson of an air garden structure at the first level and above in accordance with embodiments of the present application 2.
Fig. 7 is a schematic illustration of an upper haunched beam of an air garden structure at the first level and above in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a first house type; 2. a second house type; 3. a third house type; 4. a fourth house type; 5. an aerial garden; 6. a decoration piece; 71. a first dividing wall; 72. a second partition wall; 73. a third dividing wall; 74. a fourth dividing wall; 8. a guest restaurant; 9. door with window; 10. railing; 11. the floor vertical bearing structure; 12. an external caisson; 13. an inner caisson; 14. and (5) adding an armpit beam.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-7.
The outdoor balcony of the urban traditional house can not meet the aim of people for good life. The small area makes the activity space little, and the mode of activity is mostly simple extension motion, can not satisfy the needs of taking exercise at home. The elevation of the ground structure is slightly lower than that of an indoor terrace, so that the plant is planted into a potted plant, a small amount of flower ponds, the soil is shallow, so that the water storage is less, the water needs to be irrigated frequently, the soil is hard to agglomerate due to the fact that the soil is inconvenient to turn, and the plant is mostly low and sunlight is limited due to the fact that the height of a natural layer is high, so that the greening mode is single, the plant is not easy to plant, the plant growth is poor, and the needs of close nature cannot be met. Due to the problems, when the balcony is used for later decoration, more sealing windows of the balcony become a part of a guest restaurant or become a sundry room, so that most of the original purposes of planning and constructing the balcony are overcome.
In order to solve the problems to a certain extent, before and after the release of the design standard of urban forest garden residences, vertical greening residences with larger outdoor balcony areas and two natural layer heights are sequentially arranged on part of outdoor balconies, but the requirements of the design standard of urban forest garden residences are generally lower than the requirements of the design standard of urban forest garden residences to a great extent. The greening balcony three-sided wall body enables plant sunlight to be limited, facilitates changing a later-period unauthorized window into a room, and the greening problem of the traditional balcony is still faced when the elevation of a ground structure is slightly lower than that of an indoor terrace. The indoor non-customer dining room functional area is provided with doors and windows in the greening balcony, the outer wall surface of the upper floor on the vertical direction of the greening balcony is provided with doors and windows, shielding measures are absent between the greening balconies on the same floor, and the greening balcony and the upper balcony are partially overlapped to be a natural layer height, so that the safety of the greening balcony and the indoor functional area is low, and the privacy is weak. The existing vertical greening residential building has large face width generally, and needs to break through the existing regulations of project places on building face width, building spacing and building height, so that the building density is large, the green land rate is low, the building spacing is small, the building sunlight is less, the air sight distance is short, the land utilization rate is low, the living quality is low, the fire control difficulty is high, the construction period is long, the engineering cost is high, the ecological benefit is poor, and the economic benefit is poor. Due to the problems, the vertical greening house is difficult to popularize in a large scale, and the original aims of improving the quality of the house, conforming to the standard and improving the comprehensive benefit are overcome.
In order to effectively solve the problems of the outdoor balcony and the vertical greening house of the traditional house, a designer takes the ideal human life as own, and designs the urban forest garden house by brand-new visual field research and development on the premise of meeting the standard of the conventional legal regulation policy of building design, thereby constructing the natural and healthy ground, natural and healthy air and safe and private air garden house, effectively controlling the building surface width, improving the utilization rate of building space and the construction benefit of projects, and promoting the urban forest garden house to be widely applied. The design targets make the building design face a great challenge, and the design needs to deviate from the traditional house design thought and the existing vertical greening house design thought, so that a designer refers to a large amount of building design data for many years, surveys a large amount of houses at home and abroad, visits a large amount of consumers, constantly explores the problem that a plurality of designers do not think, finds the direction for solving the problem, finds a feasible path in the direction, and continuously overturns the existing research and development results under the feasible path, challenges the difficulty, breaks through the limit, and achieves the aim of meeting the people's direction of good life.
The embodiment of the application discloses a city forest garden house.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, an urban forest garden house comprises a plurality of floors, the plurality of floors comprise a plurality of odd floors and a plurality of even floors, each floor comprises a first house type 1, a second house type 2, a third house type 3 and a fourth house type 4, each floor further comprises four air gardens 5, the first house type 1, the second house type 2, the third house type 3 and the fourth house type 4 are in one-to-one correspondence with the first house type 1, the second house type 2, the third house type 3 and the fourth house type 4 of even floors and are overlapped up and down, the four air gardens 5 of the odd floors are in one-to-one correspondence with the four air gardens 5 of even floors and are arranged in an alternate manner, and 6 decoration pieces for blocking adjacent resident persons are arranged in the plurality of air gardens 5.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the upper side of the floor is divided into a first direction along the direction of looking down the floor, the lower side of the floor is divided into a second direction from left to right, and a second direction to right along the direction of looking down the floor, the left side of the floor is divided into a third direction along the direction of looking down the floor, and the right side of the floor is divided into a fourth direction, a fourth direction and a fourth direction from top to bottom along the direction of looking down the floor. In order to reduce interference between the house types and improve safety privacy between the odd-floor aerial gardens 5 and the even-floor aerial gardens 5, two elevator shafts, a water-wind shaft and a pavement are transversely arranged at the upper part of the core tube, stairs, a wind-wind shaft and a pavement are transversely arranged at the lower part of the core tube, the middle parts of the core tube are elevator and stair use front rooms, the house types are respectively arranged in a cross shape at four directions of the upper side, the left side, the lower side and the right side of the core tube, the house types are far away, a first house type 1 of the odd-floor and the even-floor is arranged at positions of the odd-floor and the even-floor in the first direction, a second house type 2 is arranged at positions of the odd-floor and the even-floor in the third direction, a third house type 3 is arranged at positions of the second direction and the fourth direction, and a fourth house type 4 is arranged at positions of the right-side and the fourth direction. In order to increase the horizontal projection area of the aerial garden 5, increase the sunlight surface width and the view field of the aerial garden 5 around the guest dining room 8, enhance the structural safety, control the building area in the sleeve and control the engineering cost, the residence is generally square in layout, most of indoor functional areas are square and practical, the guest dining room 8 is connected to be rectangular, the organic conversion between the transverse guest dining room and the vertical guest dining room can be realized, the guest dining room 8 is arranged at the corner of the residence, the non-guest dining room functional area utilizes the partial area of the guest dining room 8 as an access passage, the indoor passage is reduced, the indoor area utilization rate is improved, and the upper haunching beams 14 of a plurality of aerial gardens 5 are connected with the vertical bearing structures 11 of the floor.
In combination with fig. 2, in order to avoid mutual interference among four air gardens 5 of odd floors, the four air gardens 5 are arranged in different directions of floors in a cross shape and are far away from each other, wherein the air gardens 5 of a first house type 1 of the odd floors are arranged along the position that the outer wall faces towards the first direction, the air gardens 5 of a second house type 2 of the odd floors are arranged along the position that the outer wall faces towards the third direction, the air gardens 5 of a third house type 3 of the odd floors are arranged along the outer wall face towards the position in the second direction, and the air gardens 5 of a fourth house type 4 of the odd floors are arranged along the outer wall face towards the position to the right in the second direction.
In combination with fig. 3, to avoid mutual interference between four air gardens 5 of even floors, four air gardens 5 are arranged in different directions of floors in a cross shape and are far away from each other, wherein the air gardens 5 of a first house type 1 of even floors are arranged along the outer wall surface towards the position in the fourth direction, the air gardens 5 of a second house type 2 of even floors are arranged along the outer wall surface towards the position in the second direction, the air gardens 5 of a third house type 3 of even floors are arranged along the outer wall surface towards the position in the fourth direction, and the air gardens 5 of a fourth house type 4 of even floors are arranged along the outer wall surface towards the position in the fourth direction.
In combination with fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, in order to control the building area in the housing, improve the indoor space utilization of the housing, facilitate construction and reduce cost, adjust the setting direction of the television wall and sofa to realize synchronous conversion between the opening direction of the transverse dining room 8 and the door belt window 9 and the opening direction of the vertical dining room 8 and the door belt window 9, the opening direction of the door belt window 9 is the same with the indoor air garden 5, the wall surface of the door window setting of the non-dining room functional area is different from the wall surface of the air garden 5, thereby realizing that the odd floor vertically corresponds to the even floor and the same house type, wherein the first house type 1 of the odd floor vertically corresponds to the first house type 1 of the even floor and the house type is the same, the second house type 2 of the odd floor vertically corresponds to the second house type 2 of the even floor and the house type is the same, the third house type 3 of the odd floor vertically corresponds to the third house type 3 of the even floor and the house type is the same, and the fourth house type 4 of the odd floor vertically corresponds to the fourth house type 4 of the even floor.
In combination with fig. 1, in order to improve the security and privacy of the air garden 5, the air garden 5 of the odd floor vertically corresponding to the house and the air garden 5 of the even floor are arranged in an L-shaped staggered manner on the outer walls of two different directions of the guest dining room 8, the air garden 5 of the upper floor vertically corresponding to the house and the lower floor vertically corresponding to the house are both two natural floors and are not overlapped, wherein the air garden 5 of the first house type 1 of the odd floor and the air garden 5 of the first house type 1 of the even floor are arranged in an L-shaped staggered manner, the air garden 5 of the second house type 2 of the odd floor and the air garden 5 of the second house type 2 of the even floor are arranged in an L-shaped staggered manner, the air garden 5 of the third house type 3 of the odd floor and the air garden 5 of the third house type 3 of the even floor are arranged in an L-shaped staggered manner, and the air garden 5 of the fourth house type 4 of the even floor is arranged in an L-shaped staggered manner.
In order to enhance the safety and durability of the air garden 5 structure, which is not observed with each other, in combination with fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a partition wall is provided on the side of the plurality of air gardens 5, which is composed of a shear wall, a load bearing structural beam and a infill wall, wherein a first partition wall 71 is provided between the air garden 5 of the first house type 1 of the odd floor and the air garden 5 of the first house type 1 of the even floor, a second partition wall 72 is provided between the air garden 5 of the second house type 2 of the odd floor and the air garden 5 of the second house type 2 of the even floor, a third partition wall 73 is provided between the air garden 5 of the third house type 3 of the odd floor and the air garden 5 of the third house type 3 of the even floor, and a fourth partition wall 74 is provided between the air garden 5 of the fourth house type 4 of the odd floor and the air garden 5 of the fourth house type 4 of the even floor.
In combination with fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, in order that the air gardens 5 on the upper and lower floors cannot be observed with each other, the air gardens 5 and the non-customer restaurant functional areas of the users cannot interfere with each other, the air gardens 5 and adjacent houses on the same floor and the upper and lower floors cannot interfere with each other, greening layering is increased, ornamental pieces 6 capable of effectively shielding vision are arranged on the side surfaces of the plurality of air gardens 5, the ornamental pieces 6 are provided with hedges about 2m high, hedges are arranged on the left side of the air gardens 5 of the fourth house type 4 on the odd floors, hedges are arranged on the lower side of the air gardens 5 of the first house type 1 on the even floors, hedges are arranged on the right side of the air gardens 5 of the second house type 2 on the even floors, and hedges are arranged on the upper side of the air gardens 5 of the third house type 3 on the even floors.
In order to facilitate the entry and exit of the dining room 8 into and from the air garden 5, avoid the mutual interference of the air garden 5 and the non-dining room functional area and the interference of the upper layer residence to the lower layer air garden 5, the dining room 8 is arranged at the corner of the residence, most of the functional area of the non-dining room is positioned at different orientations with the dining room 8, the window opening surface of a small part of the functional area at the same orientation with the dining room 8 is arranged at different wall surfaces with the air garden 5, the setting direction of the television wall and the sofa is adjusted to realize the synchronous conversion of the opening direction of the transverse dining room 8 and the door and window 9 and the opening direction of the vertical dining room 8 and the door and window 9, and the opening direction of the door and window 9 and the household air garden 5 are in the same direction, thereby effectively controlling the door and window setting and improving the safety and privacy. The first house type 1, the second house type 2, the third house type 3 and the fourth house type 4, the passenger restaurant 8 is provided with a door and window 9 entering the air garden 5 on the wall surface facing the air garden 5, the non-passenger restaurant functional area is not provided with a door and window entering the air garden 5 on the wall surface facing the air garden 5, and the outer wall surface of the upper floor in the vertical direction of the air garden 5 is totally closed.
With reference to fig. 1, 5, 6 and 7, the vertical guard structure of the adjacent sides of the plurality of air gardens 5 adopts a railing 10, wherein the railing 10 is arranged in a corner shape, and one end of the railing 10 is connected with a vertical bearing structure 11 of the floor; in order to increase overhanging length, reduce cross section of the tail end of the bearing structure beam, improve greening rate of horizontal projection area, meet diversified greening requirements and planting requirements, the bearing structure of a plurality of aerial gardens 5 comprises an outer caisson 12, an inner caisson 13 and an upper haunching beam 14, wherein the outer caisson 12 is arranged at the inner side of a railing 10 in a corner manner, the sinking depth is not lower than 500mm, the inner caisson 13 is square and arranged between the outer caisson 12 and the outer wall surface of a floor building, the outer caisson 12 is connected with the inner caisson 13 in a variable cross section manner and is filled with planting soil, the upper haunching beam 14 horizontally extends outwards in a variable cross section manner along the lower part of the floor vertical bearing structure 11, the inclined edge at the upper side of the upper haunching beam 14 is outwards extended in an arc shape, and the highest point of the inclined edge is positioned on the floor vertical bearing structure 11, and the upper haunching beam 14 is connected with the outer caisson 12, so that the structure is firmer and lighter and more attractive; the upper haunched beam 14 overcomes the limitation of the conventional bearing structure beam on the overhanging length, the unattractive appearance of adding an inclined support piece below the conventional bearing structure beam and an inclined pull piece above the conventional bearing structure beam, and the different thicknesses of the planting soil of the outer caisson 12 and the inner caisson 13 meet the growth needs of various plants, and meanwhile, the engineering cost is reduced.
By combining fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6 and fig. 7, the horizontal projection area of the aerial garden 5 is more than or equal to 40% of the building area in the sleeve, the planting area is not less than 50% of the horizontal projection area of the aerial garden 5, the planting soil thickness is not less than 300mm, the height of the aerial garden 5 is two natural layer design standards, the abundant and various greening requirements of the planning construction period of the aerial garden 5 are met, the requirements of greening maintenance and fruit and vegetable planting of the delivery service period of the aerial garden 5 are met, the sunshine surface width and the field of the aerial garden 5 are increased, the safety and durability of the structure of the aerial garden 5 are enhanced, the engineering cost is reduced, and the building surface width is controlled to be within 40 meters. The construction space, the building height, the building density, the green land rate and the building sunshine are effectively controlled by controlling the building surface width, the land utilization rate, the ground living quality and the air living quality are improved, the construction period can be shortened, the engineering cost is reduced, the project comprehensive benefit is improved, and the urban forest garden residence mass popularization is facilitated.
In order to realize the foregoing, the following measures are taken comprehensively:
the odd floors and the even floors are vertically corresponding to each other and have the same house types, the indoor functional areas of the residence are square, the partial areas of the guest restaurants 8 are shared as channels leading to other functional areas, the indoor area utilization rate is improved, and the building area in the control sleeve, the horizontal projection area of the air garden 5 and the building area width are sequentially realized;
the outer peripheral air gardens 5 of the vertical dining room 8 are arranged along the outer wall surface of the living room and the totally-enclosed outer wall surface of the adjacent non-dining room functional area in a combined way, the outer peripheral air gardens 5 of the horizontal dining room 8 extend towards the direction of arranging the outer peripheral air gardens 5 of the vertical dining room 8 and are arranged horizontally with the outer edge structure of the outer peripheral air gardens 5 of the vertical dining room 8, and the two air gardens 5 of the corresponding household vertically on odd floors and even floors are arranged in an L-shaped staggered way, so that the outer wall surface of the building is fully utilized to arrange the air gardens 5; the bearing structure of the plurality of air gardens 5 comprises an outer caisson 12, an inner caisson 13 and an upper haunched beam 14; the upper haunched beam 14 is connected with the vertical bearing structure 11 of the floor, so that the overhanging length can be effectively increased.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (8)
1. An urban forest garden house, characterized in that: the building house comprises a plurality of floors, wherein the floors comprise a plurality of odd floors and a plurality of even floors, each floor comprises a first house type (1), a second house type (2), a third house type (3) and a fourth house type (4), each floor further comprises four air gardens (5), the first house type (1), the second house type (2), the third house type (3) and the fourth house type (4) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first house type (1), the second house type (2), the third house type (3) and the fourth house type (4) of the even floors in an overlapping mode, the four air gardens (5) of the odd floors are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the four air gardens (5) of the even floors in an alternating mode, and the indoor areas of the air gardens (5) are provided with decoration pieces (6) for blocking adjacent resident vision; the side surfaces of the plurality of air gardens (5) are provided with separating walls formed by combining shear walls, load-bearing structural beams and infill walls, a first separating wall (71) is arranged between the air gardens (5) of the first house type (1) of the odd floors and the air gardens (5) of the first house type (1) of the even floors, a second separating wall (72) is arranged between the air gardens (5) of the second house type (2) of the odd floors and the air gardens (5) of the second house type (2) of the even floors, a third separating wall (73) is arranged between the air gardens (5) of the third house type (3) of the odd floors and the air gardens (5) of the third house type (3) of the even floors, and a fourth separating wall (74) is arranged between the air gardens (5) of the fourth house type (4) of the odd floors; the ornamental piece (6) is set to the hedge, the height of the hedge is set to 2m, the hedge is arranged on the left side of the aerial garden (5) of the fourth house type (4) of the odd floor, the hedge is arranged on the lower side of the aerial garden (5) of the first house type (1) of the even floor, the hedge is arranged on the right side of the aerial garden (5) of the second house type (2) of the even floor, and the hedge is arranged on the upper side of the aerial garden (5) of the third house type (3) of the even floor.
2. An urban forest garden dwelling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper side of the floor is divided into a first direction along the direction of overlooking the floor, the lower side of the floor is divided into a second direction left and a second direction right from left to right along the direction of overlooking the floor, the left side of the floor is divided into a third direction along the direction of overlooking the floor, the right side of the floor is divided into a fourth direction, a fourth direction and a fourth direction downward along the direction of overlooking the floor, the first house type (1) is arranged at the position where the first direction and the fourth direction are located, the second house type (2) is arranged at the position where the second direction left and the third direction are located, the third house type (3) is arranged at the position where the second direction and the fourth direction are located, and the fourth house type (4) is arranged at the position where the second direction right and the fourth direction are located.
3. An urban forest garden house according to claim 2, characterized in that: the garden (5) of the first house type (1) of the odd floor is arranged along the position of the outer wall facing towards the first direction, the garden (5) of the second house type (2) of the odd floor is arranged along the position of the outer wall facing towards the third direction, the garden (5) of the third house type (3) of the odd floor is arranged along the position of the outer wall facing towards the second direction, and the garden (5) of the fourth house type (4) of the odd floor is arranged along the position of the outer wall facing towards the right of the second direction.
4. A city forest garden house as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the garden (5) of the first house type (1) of the even floor is arranged along the position of the outer wall facing in the fourth direction, the garden (5) of the second house type (2) of the even floor is arranged along the position of the outer wall facing in the second direction to the left, the garden (5) of the third house type (3) of the even floor is arranged along the position of the outer wall facing in the fourth direction, and the garden (5) of the fourth house type (4) of the even floor is arranged along the position of the outer wall facing in the fourth direction.
5. An urban forest garden house according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first house type (1) of the odd floors and the first house type (1) of the even floors are vertically corresponding and the house types are the same, the second house type (2) of the odd floors and the second house type (2) of the even floors are vertically corresponding and the house types are the same, the third house type (3) of the odd floors and the third house type (3) of the even floors are vertically corresponding and the house types are the same, and the fourth house type (4) of the odd floors and the fourth house type (4) of the even floors are vertically corresponding and the house types are the same.
6. An urban forest garden house as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the garden (5) of the first house type (1) of the odd floor and the garden (5) of the first house type (1) of the even floor are in L-shaped staggered arrangement, the garden (5) of the second house type (2) of the odd floor and the garden (5) of the second house type (2) of the even floor are in L-shaped staggered arrangement, the garden (5) of the third house type (3) of the odd floor and the garden (5) of the third house type (3) of the even floor are in L-shaped staggered arrangement, and the garden (5) of the fourth house type (4) of the odd floor and the garden (5) of the fourth house type (4) of the even floor are in L-shaped staggered arrangement.
7. An urban forest garden dwelling according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel house comprises a first house type (1), a second house type (2), a third house type (3) and a fourth house type (4), wherein a door and window (9) for entering an aerial garden (5) is arranged on a wall face of the aerial garden (5), a door and window for entering the aerial garden (5) is not arranged on a wall face of the aerial garden (5) in a non-customer house functional area, and the outer wall face of a building above the aerial garden (5) in the vertical direction is totally closed.
8. An urban forest garden house according to claim 7, characterized in that: the vertical guard structures of the adjacent edges of the plurality of air gardens (5) adopt railings (10), and the railings (10) are arranged in a corner shape and one end of each railing is connected with the vertical bearing structure (11) of the floor; the bearing structure of a plurality of aerial garden (5) includes outer caisson (12), interior caisson (13) and goes up haunching roof beam (14), outer caisson (12) be the corner set up in the inboard of railing (10) and the depth of sinking is not less than 500mm, interior caisson (13) be square set up in between outer caisson (12) and this floor building outer wall and the depth of sinking is not less than 300mm, outer caisson (12) with interior caisson (13) are the variable cross section and link to each other and all backfill the planting soil, go up haunching roof beam (14) follow the lower part of this floor vertical bearing structure (11) is the outside extension of variable cross section level, the hypotenuse of going up haunching roof beam (14) upside is the outside extension of arc and the highest point of hypotenuse is located this floor vertical bearing structure (11), go up haunching roof beam (14) with outer caisson (12) link to each other.
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| CN202210739524.7A CN115030564B (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Urban forest garden house |
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| CN202210739524.7A CN115030564B (en) | 2022-06-28 | 2022-06-28 | Urban forest garden house |
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| CN113445785A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-09-28 | 郑州大学综合设计研究院有限公司 | City forest garden type residential building |
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| CN1664276A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2005-09-07 | 王治国 | Air garden of garden villa |
| WO2006116904A1 (en) * | 2005-04-30 | 2006-11-09 | Zhiguo Wang | A garden villa of multiple reinforced concrete structure |
| TW200643279A (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-16 | Productivity Architect Co Ltd | Wild view angle balcony arrangement |
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