CN114992041B - Integrated power generation device based on photovoltaic power generation and wave energy power generation - Google Patents

Integrated power generation device based on photovoltaic power generation and wave energy power generation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114992041B
CN114992041B CN202210643904.0A CN202210643904A CN114992041B CN 114992041 B CN114992041 B CN 114992041B CN 202210643904 A CN202210643904 A CN 202210643904A CN 114992041 B CN114992041 B CN 114992041B
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China
Prior art keywords
power generation
generation system
platform
wave
photovoltaic power
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CN202210643904.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114992041A (en
Inventor
李大勇
张雨坤
蓝艺超
吴宇旗
吴学震
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China University of Petroleum East China
Shandong University of Science and Technology
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China University of Petroleum East China
Shandong University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202210643904.0A priority Critical patent/CN114992041B/en
Publication of CN114992041A publication Critical patent/CN114992041A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/22Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the flow of water resulting from wave movements to drive a motor or turbine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/50Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/50Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
    • B63B2021/505Methods for installation or mooring of floating offshore platforms on site
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4453Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4466Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/93Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/95Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an integrated power generation device based on photovoltaic power generation and wave energy power generation, which comprises: the system comprises a buoyancy tank platform, a photovoltaic power generation system, a blade type wave power generation system and a mooring system; the photovoltaic power generation system is arranged on the floating box platform, blade type wave power generators are arranged around the floating box platform, the mooring system consists of an anchor chain and a suction foundation, and the whole platform is fixed through the mooring system. According to the invention, the integrated device is arranged on the periphery of the ocean photovoltaic power station and is used for eliminating waves and waves, so that the safety of the ocean photovoltaic power station equipment under extreme wind and wave loads is ensured; the integrated device can not only dissipate waves and eliminate waves, but also ensure the safety of the photovoltaic power station and simultaneously efficiently utilize ocean wave energy. Wave energy is developed to the maximum extent by utilizing waves to generate electricity while wave dissipation and wave elimination are achieved.

Description

Integrated power generation device based on photovoltaic power generation and wave energy power generation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of renewable energy technology and ocean photovoltaic wave energy power generation, in particular to a power generation device integrating photovoltaic power generation and wave energy power generation.
Background
At present, the global problems of energy shortage, environmental pollution and the like are faced, and in order to alleviate the problems, people develop clean energy. Ocean contains a great deal of clean energy, including wind energy, tidal energy, solar energy and wave energy; fully develop ocean energy, and is an important way for achieving the national 'double carbon' target.
The ocean area is wide, and abundant solar energy resources and wave energy resources are contained. However, the development of the ocean light resources and the wave energy resources is only in the verification stage and is slow at present, mainly because compared with inland water photovoltaics such as ponds, reservoirs, lakes and the like, the normal operation of ocean photovoltaic equipment under the action of ocean complex extreme weather loads is difficult to ensure. Therefore, the integrated device is arranged at the periphery of the ocean photovoltaic power station and is used for eliminating waves and waves, so that the safety of the ocean photovoltaic power station equipment under extreme wind and wave loads is ensured; the integrated device can not only dissipate waves and eliminate waves, but also ensure the safety of the photovoltaic power station and simultaneously efficiently utilize ocean waves. Wave energy is developed to the maximum extent by utilizing waves to generate electricity while wave dissipation and wave elimination are achieved. Through researching and developing novel equipment, inheriting the ideas of disaster relief and reduction, scientific research and development are carried out, and efficient development and utilization of power-assisted ocean energy are carried out.
Patent number CN113335467A provides an ocean floating platform based on wave energy and solar energy combination electricity generation, uses tension leg formula floating platform as the installation basis, and wave energy power generation facility adopts vertical oscillation float, and truss structure connects on buoyancy platform, and solar energy power generation facility connects on truss structure, and buoyancy platform's outside sets up oscillating wave energy power generation facility. The invention requires high construction costs and only the middle region of the buoyant platform has a certain wave-attenuating effect, but the impact of waves outside the platform region on the platform is not effectively resisted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a power generation device integrating photovoltaic power generation and wave power generation, which takes a buoyancy tank platform as a mounting basis, wherein the buoyancy tank platform is provided with a photovoltaic power generation device, blade-type wave power generation devices are arranged around the buoyancy tank, wave elimination and wave prevention effects on sea waves are realized through the wave power generation devices, the safety of photovoltaic power generation equipment is improved, and the dual power generation effect of wave energy and solar energy is realized.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
An integrated power generation device for generating power by utilizing photovoltaic power generation and wave energy comprises a floating box platform, a photovoltaic power generation system, a blade type wave energy power generation system and a mooring system; the photovoltaic power generation system is arranged on the buoyancy tank platform, the blade type wave power generation system is arranged around the buoyancy tank platform, and the whole power generation platform penetrates into the designed depth of the seabed through the suction foundation, so that integrated power generation is realized.
The buoyancy tank platform comprises a plurality of plastic buoyancy tanks which are communicated in the middle, a plastic ring is arranged at the four corners of each buoyancy tank, and the two buoyancy tanks are connected by using plastic bolts and nuts. The floating box of the outermost periphery of the floating box platform is provided with a groove in the middle, and the groove is used for arranging a spool of the wave energy power generation device.
The photovoltaic power generation system consists of a photovoltaic panel and an inverter, and is arranged on the upper part of the buoyancy tank platform for horizontal placement treatment.
The blade type wave energy power generation system comprises a soft rubber spiral blade, a power generator, a wire pipe and two supporting frames. Each supporting frame is fixed on a plastic ring of the buoyancy tank through bolts, and a corresponding vane type wave energy power generation system is arranged according to the peripheral buoyancy tank. The blade type wave energy power generation system is orderly arranged at the outermost periphery of the buoyancy tank platform.
Mooring system comprising mooring position, anchor chain and suction foundation. The mooring positions are arranged at the left side and the right side of the buoyancy tank platform, and are symmetrically arranged. The mooring system takes the form of a straight up and down. The suction foundations are made of pvc, each suction foundation is provided with an anchor chain, and the transmission wires of the solar power generation system and the wave power generation system realize split transmission through different anchor chains. The suction foundation is penetrated by dead weight and pressure, so that the suction foundation is sunk to a preset position, and the foundation is penetrated to the designed depth of the seabed.
The integrated device for generating electricity by utilizing the photovoltaic power generation and the wave energy has the advantages that:
The invention can realize the efficient power generation of solar energy and wave energy, and can also utilize the wave-absorbing, wave-absorbing and wave-preventing effects of the wave energy blades to improve the safety of the photovoltaic power generation system. The buoyancy tank platform is composed of a plurality of middle through plastic buoyancy tanks, assists normal operation of wave energy power generation, and can be placed on the ocean in batches at low cost. The photovoltaic power generation system is horizontally arranged on the buoyancy tank platform. The blade type wave energy power generation system generates power by eliminating and preventing waves. The spiral blade adopted by the wave system is made of soft rubber material, and the wave power generation device is environment-friendly, and can not cause damage to animals in the sea while achieving efficient wave elimination through the shape of the fin of the bionic dolphin. The mooring system can reduce the manufacturing cost of the device on the basis of realizing the stability of the platform by adopting the suction foundation made of pvc material.
Drawings
The patent of the invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall appearance and arrangement of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the detailed structure of the present invention
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the detailed structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a diagram of a fan layout with a corner structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram of an intermediate structure fan layout of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a diagram of a buoyancy tank structure and nodes of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial schematic view of the wave energy power generation system of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a photovoltaic power generation system of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the mooring system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 is a floating box platform, 2 is a photovoltaic power generation system, 3 is a wave power generation system, 4 is a mooring system, 1-1 is a plastic floating box, 1-2 is a plastic ring piece, 1-3 is a plastic bolt, 1-4 is a floating box hollowed-out channel, and 1-5 is a floating box groove; 2-1 is a photovoltaic panel, 3-1 is a helical blade, 3-2 is a generator case, 3-3 is a power transmission pipeline, 3-4 is a supporting frame, and 3-5 is a plastic bolt. 4-1 is mooring position, 4-2 is anchor chain, and 4-3 is suction foundation.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an integrated power generation device based on a floating type photovoltaic power generation system and a blade type wave power generation system. The method comprises the following steps: the system comprises a buoyancy tank platform, a photovoltaic power generation system, a blade type wave power generation system and a mooring system; the photovoltaic power generation system is arranged on the floating box platform, blade type wave power generation systems are arranged around the outermost periphery of the floating box platform, the mooring system consists of an anchor chain and a suction foundation, and the whole platform is fixed through the mooring system.
In this embodiment, the buoyancy tank platform is formed by arranging a plurality of buoyancy tanks in a square matrix. The middle of each buoyancy tank is communicated, plastic ring sheets are arranged at four corners of each buoyancy tank, and every two buoyancy tanks are mutually fixed through plastic bolts. Grooves with certain width and depth are formed in two sides of the plastic buoyancy tank at the outermost periphery and are used for arranging the spool.
In this embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation system is composed of a plurality of photovoltaic panels, and the photovoltaic power generation system is horizontally disposed above the buoyancy tank.
In this embodiment, the wave energy power generation system includes a flexible rubber helical blade, a power generator case, an electric wire conduit, and a support frame. The whole chassis uses a mechanical seal. The wave energy power generation system is arranged at the periphery of the buoyancy tank platform, one power generation system is arranged by two buoyancy tanks, and a power transmission pipeline is arranged through the groove of the outermost buoyancy tank. The helical blade adopted by the wave system is made of soft rubber material, and the whole equipment is connected with the plastic ring piece of the buoyancy tank through the support frame and the plastic bolt.
In this embodiment, the mooring system includes: mooring position, anchor chain and suction foundation. The number of the mooring positions is determined according to the size of the platform, and an anchor chain and a suction foundation are arranged on each mooring position. The suction foundation is submerged to a preset position through self-weight penetration and suction penetration, so that the foundation is penetrated to the designed depth of the seabed.
In this embodiment, the installation process of the integrated power generation device of the photovoltaic power generation system and the blade-type wave power generation system specifically includes: the buoyancy tank platform is arranged on the sea surface through the hanging boat, the photovoltaic power generation system is connected, after the wave energy system and after the anchor chain and the suction foundations, the suction foundations are subjected to negative pressure penetration through the negative pressure pump at the same time, so that the suction foundations penetrate to the design depth of the seabed, the integrated installation is realized quickly, the test operation is carried out, and the subsequent normal operation of the device is ensured.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment, other and further embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following description, wherein the invention is described, by way of illustration and example only, and it is intended that the invention not be limited to the specific embodiments illustrated and described, but that the invention is to be limited to the specific embodiments illustrated and described.

Claims (5)

1. An integrated power generation device based on a photovoltaic power generation system and a wave energy power generation system, which is characterized by comprising: the system comprises a buoyancy tank platform, a photovoltaic power generation system, a blade type wave power generation system and a mooring system; the photovoltaic power generation system is arranged on the floating box platform, blade type wave power generation systems are arranged around the floating box platform, the mooring system consists of an anchor chain and a suction foundation, and the whole platform is fixed through the mooring system; the floating box platform is formed by arranging a plurality of floating boxes in a square matrix; the middle of each buoyancy tank in the buoyancy tank platform is communicated, plastic ring sheets are arranged at four corners of each buoyancy tank, and every two buoyancy tanks are mutually fixed through plastic bolts; the wave energy power generation system comprises a soft rubber helical blade, a power generator case, an electric wire conduit and a supporting frame, and the whole case is sealed mechanically.
2. The integrated power generation device based on the floating type photovoltaic power generation system and the blade type wave power generation system according to claim 1, wherein grooves with certain width and depth are formed in two sides of a plastic buoyancy tank at the outermost periphery of the buoyancy tank platform and are used for arranging a spool.
3. The integrated power generation device based on the floating type photovoltaic power generation system and the blade type wave power generation system according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic power generation system is composed of a plurality of photovoltaic panels, and the photovoltaic power generation system is arranged above the floating box.
4. The integrated power generation device based on the floating type photovoltaic power generation system and the blade type wave power generation system according to claim 1, wherein the wave power generation system is blade type wave power generation, is arranged on the periphery of a buoyancy tank platform, and is provided with a power transmission pipeline through a groove of the outermost buoyancy tank.
5. An integrated power plant based on a floating photovoltaic power generation system and a blade-type wave power generation system according to claim 1, wherein said mooring system comprises: mooring position, anchor chain, suction foundation; the mooring system adopts a straight up-down arrangement mode, two mooring positions are arranged on the platform, and each mooring position can realize split transmission of a transmission cable of the solar power generation system and a transmission cable of the wave system; the suction foundation is penetrated by dead weight and pressure, so that the foundation is sunk to a preset position, and the suction foundation is penetrated to the designed depth of the seabed.
CN202210643904.0A 2022-06-09 2022-06-09 Integrated power generation device based on photovoltaic power generation and wave energy power generation Active CN114992041B (en)

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CN102966481A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-03-13 上海海洋大学 Impeller structure of wave-energy power generation conversion device
CN113335467A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-09-03 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) Ocean floating platform based on wave energy and solar energy combined power generation

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WO2019186294A1 (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-03 Van Kinh NGUYEN Apparatus for producing fresh water and electricity in the ocean
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101526086A (en) * 2009-04-08 2009-09-09 叶信平 Small fan for sewing machine
CN102381451A (en) * 2011-08-26 2012-03-21 侯唯敏 Combined buoyancy tank and constructing method thereof
CN102966481A (en) * 2012-12-10 2013-03-13 上海海洋大学 Impeller structure of wave-energy power generation conversion device
CN113335467A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-09-03 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) Ocean floating platform based on wave energy and solar energy combined power generation

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