CN109340030B - Suspended swing plate type floating body wave dissipation power generation device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Suspended swing plate type floating body wave dissipation power generation device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109340030B
CN109340030B CN201811433666.0A CN201811433666A CN109340030B CN 109340030 B CN109340030 B CN 109340030B CN 201811433666 A CN201811433666 A CN 201811433666A CN 109340030 B CN109340030 B CN 109340030B
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power generation
wave
frame
swing plate
buoyancy tank
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CN109340030A (en
Inventor
王金海
万学锋
董礼
魏芷阳
圣宇晨
黄赟
高敏
季赵强
郑苗
郭冰
王贵山
王俣
夏明国
赵会平
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/16Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the relative movement between a wave-operated member, i.e. a "wom" and another member, i.e. a reaction member or "rem"
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • E02B3/062Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/06Spillways; Devices for dissipation of energy, e.g. for reducing eddies also for lock or dry-dock gates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a suspended swing plate type floating body wave-dissipating power generation device which comprises a frame, wherein floating tanks are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame, and a wave-dissipating power generator assembly is arranged on the frame. The suspended swinging plate type floating body wave-dissipating power generation device provided by the invention cancels an inefficient and unreliable secondary conversion device in the prior art, improves the adaptability to wave elements, obtains higher wave energy conversion rate and structural reliability, has the function of a floating breakwater, provides wave protection for a rear water area while generating power by utilizing wave energy, can be used together, is convenient to manufacture and use, can be more conveniently arranged in a deep water area, and is also convenient to adjust the arrangement direction to adapt to waves in different directions.

Description

Suspended swing plate type floating body wave dissipation power generation device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a suspended swing plate type floating body wave-dissipating power generation device and a use method thereof, which are devices for generating power by utilizing wave energy and can be used as a floating breakwater. Belongs to the technical field of wave power generation.
Background
Following solar and wind power generation, wave power generation technology is one of the key directions for the current research of clean and renewable energy. Wave energy exists in a mechanical energy form, the energy quality is good, the energy density is large, the distribution is wide, the content is large, the development potential is large, but because wave elements are extremely unstable, the wave energy also shows no law, and the wave energy is one of the great problems in wave energy development.
The existing wave energy power generation technologies are various in types, but cannot enter a large-scale popularization and application stage. Except for small oscillating float devices, all the ubiquitous problems of large wave energy power generation devices are as follows: 1) in the process of converting wave energy into electric energy, a secondary conversion device taking hydraulic pressure or air as a medium is adopted to provide rotary driving required by a generator set, so that not only is the energy conversion efficiency reduced, but also the reliability of the mechanism is reduced due to hydraulic components; 2) the adaptability to wave elements is poor, the instability of the wave elements further reduces the energy conversion efficiency, and the high requirement on the wave conditions also increases the difficulty of technical popularization; 3) the wave energy has low power generation efficiency, the power generation device has poor reliability and single design function, so that the wave energy has high power generation cost and poor social and economic benefits.
On the other hand, with the development of large-scale harbors and the gradual reduction of favorable natural conditions of open-sea harbors, harbor construction has gradually entered into sea areas with large deep waves and severe environmental conditions, and the traditional wave-preventing structure faces the difficulties of large construction difficulty, high engineering cost, damage to marine environment during construction, easy damage, and can not meet the requirements of deep-water harbor construction. The widespread use of floating breakwaters has become a necessity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a suspended swing plate type floating body wave-dissipating power generation device, which cancels an inefficient and unreliable secondary conversion device in the prior art, improves the adaptability to wave elements, obtains higher wave energy conversion rate and structural reliability, simultaneously has the function of a floating breakwater, and provides wave protection for a rear water area while utilizing wave energy to generate power.
The invention provides a suspended swing plate type floating body wave-eliminating power generation device, which comprises a frame, wherein floating tanks are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame, a wave-eliminating power generator assembly is arranged on the frame, the wave-eliminating power generator assembly comprises a swing shaft, a swing plate, a first driving gear, a second driving gear, a first one-way gear, a second one-way gear, a first power generation unit and a second power generation unit, the swing shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame along the direction vertical to the floating tanks, the swing plate is fixed on the swing shaft, the first driving gear and the second driving gear are arranged on the swing shaft in a transmission way, the first power generation unit and the second power generation unit are both arranged on the frame, the first power generation unit is in transmission connection with the first driving gear through the first one-way gear, the second power generation unit is in transmission connection with the second driving gear through the second one-way gear, the first one-way gear and the second one-way gear rotate in opposite directions, and anchor chains are connected to four corners of the frame respectively.
Furthermore, the section of the buoyancy tank is trapezoidal, one side of the upper bottom of the buoyancy tank is connected with the frame, the lower vertex angle of the buoyancy tank is not more than 45 degrees, and a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the buoyancy tank.
Furthermore, the front end and the rear end of the frame are provided with the wave dissipation generator assemblies.
Furthermore, the frame mainly comprises steel columns and steel beams, two sides of the frame are connected with the floating box, the top of the frame is flush with the floating box, the bottom of the frame is provided with a continuous bottom plate, the rest surfaces of the frame are of a hollow structure, and the first generator set and the second generator set are installed on the steel beams of the frame through supporting platforms.
The invention also provides a using method of the suspended swing plate type floating body wave-dissipating power generation device, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the first step is as follows: placing the suspended swing plate type floating body wave-dissipating power generation device into a power generation water area or a water area needing wave prevention, wherein the swing plate is perpendicular to the wave direction;
the second step is that: and (3) anchoring the anchor chain outwards along four corners, and simultaneously adding a proper amount of water into the floating box, so that the swinging plate is immersed in water but does not enter an underwater still water area.
The water inlet depth of the swinging plate can be adjusted by adjusting the water quantity of the floating box.
The suspended swing plate type floating body wave-dissipating power generation devices can be sequentially connected in series through the floating boxes to be used in rows.
Principle of action
The bottom of the buoyancy tank goes deep into a still water area, but the swing plate does not enter the still water area, the swing plate is arranged facing waves, the swing plate is used as a primary energy conversion mechanism, the swing plate swings along with the waves under the action of the waves to convert the wave energy into the mechanical energy of the swing plate, and then the first generator set and the second generator set are driven to generate electricity through the first driving gear, the second driving gear, the first one-way gear and the second one-way gear.
The first one-way gear and the second one-way gear which rotate in opposite directions can completely absorb the reciprocating swing energy of the swing plate, the conversion efficiency is improved, the one-way gears are beneficial to protecting the generator set, the energy loss caused when the rotating speed of a rotor of the generator set is higher than that of a driving gear can be avoided, and more wave energy can be collected by arranging the two wave-eliminating generator assemblies.
The cross-section of flotation tank is trapezoidal, and its apex angle is not more than 45 degrees and can reduces the buoyancy tank to the resistance of wave, increases the convergence of wave simultaneously.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
the suspended swinging plate type floating body wave-dissipating power generation device provided by the invention cancels an inefficient and unreliable secondary conversion device in the prior art, improves the adaptability to wave elements, obtains higher wave energy conversion rate and structural reliability, has the function of a floating breakwater, provides wave protection for a rear water area while generating power by utilizing wave energy, can be used together, is convenient to manufacture and use, can be more conveniently arranged in a deep water area, and is also convenient to adjust the arrangement direction to adapt to waves in different directions.
Drawings
FIG. 1: a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2: a front view of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3: a left view of an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4: the second embodiment of the invention is schematically illustrated;
the reference numbers in the figures illustrate: the device comprises a buoyancy tank 1, a frame 2, a first driving gear 3, a second driving gear 4, a first one-way gear 5, a second one-way gear 6, a first generator set 7, a second generator set 8, an anchor chain 9, a swing shaft 10, a bearing 11, a swing plate 12, a supporting platform 13 and a wave-eliminating generator assembly 14.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the present invention, reference will now be made in detail to the present invention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings and described in the following detailed description. It should be understood that this example is only for illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes and modifications of equivalent forms to the present invention by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification are within the scope of the present patent claims.
The direction of the suspended swing plate type floating body wave-dissipating power generation device is referred to as the arrangement direction when the suspended swing plate type floating body wave-dissipating power generation device is used, the direction of the oncoming waves is front, otherwise, the direction is rear, the left-hand side facing the front is left, and the right-hand side is right.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a suspended swing plate type floating body wave-eliminating power generation device comprises a frame 2, wherein floating tanks 1 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame 2, a wave-eliminating generator assembly 14 is arranged on the frame 2, the wave-eliminating generator assembly 14 comprises a swing shaft 10, a swing plate 12, a first driving gear 3, a second driving gear 4, a first one-way gear 5, a second one-way gear 6, a first generator set 7 and a second generator set 8, a bearing 11 is arranged on the swing shaft 10, the swing shaft 10 is rotatably mounted on the frame 2 through the bearing 11 along a direction perpendicular to the floating tanks 1, the swing plate 12 is fixed on the swing shaft 10, the first driving gear 3 and the second driving gear 4 are mounted on the swing shaft 10 in a transmission manner, the first generator set 7 and the second generator set 8 are both mounted on the frame 2, first generating set 7 passes through first one-way gear 5 with first drive gear 3 transmission is connected, second generating set 8 passes through second one-way gear 6 with second drive gear 4 transmission is connected, first one-way gear 5 with second one-way gear 6's direction of rotation is opposite, be connected with anchor chain 9 on four angles of frame 2 respectively. The direction a in fig. 1 is the direction of the oncoming waves.
The section of the buoyancy tank 1 is trapezoidal, one side of the upper bottom of the buoyancy tank is connected with the frame 2, the lower vertex angle of the buoyancy tank is 45 degrees, and a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the buoyancy tank 1.
As shown in fig. 3, the frame 2 mainly includes steel columns and steel beams, two sides of the frame are connected to the buoyancy tank 1, the top of the frame is flush with the buoyancy tank 1, the other surfaces are all of a hollow structure except for the bottom of the frame which is provided with continuous steel plates, and the first generator set 7 and the second generator set 8 are mounted on the steel beams of the frame 2 through a support platform 13.
Example two
As shown in fig. 4, a suspended swing plate type floating body wave-eliminating power generation device comprises a frame 2, wherein floating tanks 1 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the frame 2, a wave-eliminating generator assembly 14 is arranged on the frame 2, the wave-eliminating generator assembly 14 comprises a swing shaft 10, a swing plate 12, a first driving gear 3, a second driving gear 4, a first one-way gear 5, a second one-way gear 6, a first generator set 7 and a second generator set 8, the swing shaft 10 is provided with a bearing 11, the swing shaft 10 is rotatably arranged on the frame 2 through the bearing 11 along a direction perpendicular to the floating tanks 1, the swing plate 12 is fixed on the swing shaft 10, the first driving gear 3 and the second driving gear 4 are installed on the swing shaft 10 in a transmission manner, the first generator set 7 and the second generator set 8 are both arranged on the frame 2, first generating set 7 passes through first one-way gear 5 with first drive gear 3 transmission is connected, second generating set 8 passes through second one-way gear 6 with second drive gear 4 transmission is connected, first one-way gear 5 with second one-way gear 6's direction of rotation is opposite, be connected with anchor chain 9 on four angles of frame 2 respectively. The direction B in fig. 4 is the direction of the oncoming waves.
The section of the buoyancy tank 1 is trapezoidal, one side of the upper bottom of the buoyancy tank is connected with the frame 2, the lower vertex angle of the buoyancy tank is 30 degrees, and a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the buoyancy tank 1.
The frame 2 mainly comprises steel columns and steel beams, two sides of the frame are connected with the floating box 1, the top of the frame is flush with the floating box 1, except that the bottom of the frame is provided with continuous steel plates, all the other surfaces of the frame are of a hollow structure, and the first generator set 7 and the second generator set 8 are installed on the steel beams of the frame 2 through a supporting platform 13.
The front end and the rear end of the frame 2 are both provided with the wave-eliminating generator assembly 14.
The using method comprises the following steps:
the invention discloses a using method of a suspended swing plate type floating body wave-dissipating power generation device, which comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: putting the suspended swing plate type floating body wave-eliminating power generation device into a power generation water area or a water area needing wave prevention, wherein the swing plate 12 is perpendicular to the wave direction;
the second step is that: the anchor chains 9 are anchored outwards along four corners, and simultaneously a proper amount of water is added into the buoyancy tank 1, so that the swing plate 12 is immersed in water but does not enter an underwater still water area.
The depth of the swing plate 12 can be adjusted by adjusting the water volume of the buoyancy tank 1 and/or the tightness of the anchor chain 9.
The suspended swing plate type floating body wave-dissipating power generation devices can be sequentially connected in series through the floating boxes 1 to be used in rows.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a hang unrestrained power generation facility of pendulum plate formula body that disappears which characterized in that: the wave-eliminating power generation device comprises a frame (2), floating boxes (1) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the frame (2), wave-eliminating power generator assemblies (14) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the frame (2) respectively, each wave-eliminating power generator assembly (14) comprises a swing shaft (10), a swing plate (12), a first driving gear (3), a second driving gear (4), a first one-way gear (5), a second one-way gear (6), a first power generation set (7) and a second power generation set (8), the swing shaft (10) is rotatably arranged on the frame (2) along the direction perpendicular to the floating boxes (1), the swing plate (12) is fixed on the swing shaft (10), the first driving gear (3) and the second driving gear (4) are installed on the swing shaft (10) in a transmission manner, the first power generation set (7) and the second power generation set (8) are both arranged on the frame (2), the first generator set (7) is in transmission connection with the first driving gear (3) through the first one-way gear (5), the second generator set (8) is in transmission connection with the second driving gear (4) through the second one-way gear (6), the rotation directions of the first one-way gear (5) and the second one-way gear (6) are opposite, the frame (2) is composed of a steel column and a steel beam, two sides of the frame are connected with the buoyancy tank (1), the top of the frame is flush with the buoyancy tank (1), the bottom of the frame is provided with a bottom plate, the rest surfaces are of a hollow structure, the first generator set (7) and the second generator set (8) are installed on the steel beam of the frame (2) through a supporting platform (13), and anchor chains (9) are connected to four corners of the steel beam; the section of the buoyancy tank (1) is trapezoidal, one side of the upper bottom of the buoyancy tank is connected with the frame (2), the lower vertex angle of the buoyancy tank is not more than 45 degrees, and a water inlet and a water outlet are formed in the buoyancy tank (1).
2. The use method of the suspended swing plate type floating body wave-breaking power generation device according to claim 1 is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the first step is as follows: the suspended swing plate type floating body wave-dissipating power generation device is placed in a power generation water area or a water area needing wave prevention, wherein the swing plate (12) is perpendicular to the wave direction;
the second step is that: and (3) anchoring the anchor chain (9) outwards along four corners, and simultaneously adding a proper amount of water into the buoyancy tank (1) to ensure that the swing plate (12) is immersed in water but does not enter an underwater still water area.
3. The use method of the suspended swing plate type floating body wave-breaking power generation device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the water inlet depth of the swinging plate (12) can be adjusted by adjusting the water quantity of the buoyancy tank (1).
4. The use method of the suspended swing plate type floating body wave-breaking power generation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the suspended swing plate type floating body wave-dissipating power generation devices can be sequentially connected in series through the floating boxes (1) to be used in rows.
CN201811433666.0A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 Suspended swing plate type floating body wave dissipation power generation device and using method thereof Active CN109340030B (en)

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CN109340030B true CN109340030B (en) 2020-07-14

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113186866B (en) * 2021-04-06 2022-11-15 华北水利水电大学 Suspension type component for eliminating aqueduct water level fluctuation
CN114320717B (en) * 2021-11-23 2024-02-27 武汉理工大学 Near-far sea complementary wave energy power generation device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1763366A (en) * 2004-10-24 2006-04-26 何沛佳 Swinging type ocean wave electricity generating apparatus
CN101892966A (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-11-24 孙庆柱 Power generating device for wiggler
CN102042154A (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-05-04 胡旭 Ocean wave energy collector
CN203035452U (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-07-03 哈尔滨工程大学 Floating type integrated power generation platform with ocean wind energy and wave energy
CN203756425U (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-08-06 大连理工大学 Submerged type offshore wave-energy power generation device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1763366A (en) * 2004-10-24 2006-04-26 何沛佳 Swinging type ocean wave electricity generating apparatus
CN101892966A (en) * 2009-05-19 2010-11-24 孙庆柱 Power generating device for wiggler
CN102042154A (en) * 2009-07-14 2011-05-04 胡旭 Ocean wave energy collector
CN203035452U (en) * 2012-10-26 2013-07-03 哈尔滨工程大学 Floating type integrated power generation platform with ocean wind energy and wave energy
CN203756425U (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-08-06 大连理工大学 Submerged type offshore wave-energy power generation device

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