CN114991529A - Integral translation device for building and construction method - Google Patents
Integral translation device for building and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114991529A CN114991529A CN202210595476.9A CN202210595476A CN114991529A CN 114991529 A CN114991529 A CN 114991529A CN 202210595476 A CN202210595476 A CN 202210595476A CN 114991529 A CN114991529 A CN 114991529A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- groove
- building
- fixed
- guide
- block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009424 underpinning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/06—Separating, lifting, removing of buildings; Making a new sub-structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/35—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block
- E04B1/3522—Extraordinary methods of construction, e.g. lift-slab, jack-block characterised by raising a structure and then adding structural elements under it
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/36—Bearings or like supports allowing movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/06—Separating, lifting, removing of buildings; Making a new sub-structure
- E04G23/065—Lifting of buildings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a building integral translation device and a construction method, which belong to the technical field of building translation, and comprise a plurality of groups of mutually parallel slide rails, a rolling support fixed at the bottom of a building and a guide seat sliding along the length direction of the slide rails, wherein a plurality of rolling shafts are arranged on the slide rails, a limiting strip is fixed on the side surface of the rolling support, a plurality of limiting blocks are fixed on the bottom surface of the limiting strip, the guide seat comprises a guide plate, a plurality of guide blocks are fixed on the bottom surface of the guide plate, a guide groove is formed in the top surface of the slide rail, and the guide blocks are connected with the slide rails in a sliding manner along the length direction of the slide rails through the guide grooves; the top surface of deflector is seted up and is used for inserting the spacing groove of establishing the stopper, is provided with the counterpoint subassembly that is used for driving deflector and spacing alignment on the guide holder. This application makes the difficult emergence skew of building for the whole translation of building is more stable.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building translation, in particular to a building integral translation device and a construction method.
Background
Along with the rapid development of economy in China, the pace of urban construction is continuously accelerated, the contradiction between urban planning and existing buildings and historical buildings is obvious, in order to protect the existing buildings in normal use or the historical buildings, avoid waste caused by dismantling, greatly preserve the use function and the historical value of the buildings, and the integral displacement of the buildings is an effective protection method.
If the Chinese patent with the publication number of CN106760619B discloses a building translation device and a construction method thereof, the building translation device comprises a travelling mechanism, a power mechanism for providing power for the travelling mechanism, and a displacement track arranged on a compacted foundation, wherein the displacement track is in a split assembly type, the travelling mechanism comprises a underpinning beam for bearing a building, and a rolling shaft is arranged between the underpinning beam and the top surface of the displacement track; the building translation construction method comprises the steps of prefabricating a track unit and a reaction member, reinforcing the building, manufacturing a underpinning beam, processing a foundation, paving a steel deck, paving a displacement track, installing a jack and the reaction member, horizontally displacing the whole building, dismantling the jack and the prefabricated track beam, and connecting the building in place.
With respect to the above-described related art, the inventors consider that: in the process of translating a building, a underpinning beam needs to be arranged below the building and moves on a roller, but the displacement track has some rugged places, so that the roller can shift in the moving process, and the building can shift.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the whole translation process of a building is easy to deviate, the application provides a whole translation device of the building and a construction method.
The integral translation device for the building and the construction method adopt the following technical scheme:
the integral translation device for the building comprises a plurality of groups of mutually parallel slide rails, a rolling support fixed at the bottom of the building and a guide seat sliding along the length direction of the slide rails, wherein a plurality of rolling shafts are arranged on the slide rails, a limiting strip is fixed on the side surface of the rolling support, a plurality of limiting blocks are fixed on the bottom surface of the limiting strip, the guide seat comprises a guide plate, a plurality of guide blocks are fixed on the bottom surface of the guide plate, a guide groove is formed in the top surface of the slide rail, and the guide blocks are connected with the slide rails in a sliding manner along the length direction of the slide rails through the guide groove; the top surface of the guide plate is provided with a limiting groove for inserting the limiting block, and the guide seat is provided with an alignment assembly for driving the guide plate to align with the limiting strip.
Through adopting the above technical scheme, rolling support places on the roller bearing, the stopper is inserted and is established at the spacing inslot, the guide block is inserted and is established in the guide way, rolling support moves on the roller bearing, when rolling support drives the building and removes, the guide block slides along the length direction of slide rail through the guide way, when partial roller bearing takes place the skew, the guide block is difficult for taking place the skew under the effect of guide block and guide way, then spacing is difficult for taking place the skew under the effect of stopper and spacing groove, thereby make the difficult skew that takes place of building, make the whole translation of building more stable.
Preferably, the alignment assembly comprises alignment strips which are slidably mounted on the limiting strips along the vertical direction, alignment grooves are formed in the top surfaces of the guide plates, positioning grooves for inserting the alignment strips are formed in the bottom surfaces of the alignment grooves, control grooves are formed in the opposite inner sides of the alignment grooves, control blocks are slidably mounted on the guide plates along the width direction of the guide plates through the control grooves, the side surfaces, close to each other, of the two control blocks are provided with a first inclined surface, the bottom surfaces of the alignment strips can be abutted against the first inclined surfaces, the side surfaces, far away from each other, of the two control blocks are fixedly provided with moving plates, moving grooves communicated with the control grooves are formed in the guide plates, and fixing plates which can be in electrical contact with the moving plates are slidably mounted in the moving grooves along the length direction of the guide plates; a cavity is formed in the guide plate, a synchronizing shaft is rotatably mounted in the cavity, two idler wheels are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the synchronizing shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the synchronizing shaft, two rotating pipes are rotatably mounted in the guide plate, a second bevel gear which can be meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of each rotating pipe, the two second bevel gears are oppositely arranged, and a driving piece for driving the rotating pipes to rotate is arranged in the cavity; the electric fan comprises a rotating pipe, a driving ring is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating pipe, the driving ring is rotatably connected with the rotating pipe, a driving block is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the driving ring, an electromagnet is fixed on the bottom surface of the driving block, a metal block is fixed in a cavity, the metal block is located between the two electromagnets, a first spring is fixed on the side surface of the electromagnet far away from the metal block, one end of the first spring far away from the metal block is fixedly connected with a guide plate, a power supply is fixed in the cavity, the power supply is electrically connected with the two stators, the electromagnets are in one-to-one correspondence with the moving plates, and the electromagnets are electrically connected with the corresponding moving plates.
By adopting the technical scheme, the guide seat is moved to the lower part of the limit strip to move the alignment strip downwards, the alignment strip moves into the alignment groove, if the relative position of the guide plate and the limit strip has deviation, the alignment strip is abutted against the inclined plane of one control block, the aligning bar pushes the control block to move towards the direction close to the stator plate, the rotor plate is electrically contacted with the stator plate, so that the electromagnet corresponding to the rotor plate is electrified and conducted, the electromagnet moves towards the direction close to the metal block, the electromagnet drives the driving block and the driving ring to move towards the direction close to the synchronous shaft, a bevel gear II which is rotationally connected with the driving ring moves towards the direction close to the synchronizing shaft and is meshed with the bevel gear I, the bevel gear II drives the bevel gear I to rotate, the bevel gear I drives the synchronizing shaft to rotate, the roller rotates, and the guide plate moves towards the direction of the control block, so that the control block is driven to be far away from the alignment strip; when the guide plate moves to the position aligning strips and is attached to the two control blocks, the movable piece is not contacted with the fixed piece, the electromagnet moves towards the direction away from the metal block under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, the first bevel gear is separated from the second bevel gear, the synchronizing shaft stops rotating, the idler wheels also stop rotating, the guide plate stops moving, the guide plate is aligned with the limiting strips at the moment, and when the limiting strips move downwards, the limiting blocks can be inserted into the limiting grooves.
Preferably, a rack is fixed on the side face of the alignment, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the limiting strip, and a third gear meshed with the rack is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral face of the rotating shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, the third gear is meshed with the rack, and the third gear is rotated to enable the rack to move downwards, so that the rack drives the alignment strip to move downwards, and the alignment strip can conveniently enter the alignment groove.
Preferably, the both sides of control block all are fixed with the reset block, the relative inboard in control groove has all been seted up the groove that resets, the reset block passes through the groove that resets is followed the length direction of deflector with the deflector slides and is connected, the reset block is close to the side of rotor is fixed with spring two, spring two is kept away from the one end of reset block with the groove that resets is close to the side fixed connection of rotor.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide holder removes the in-process, because the position of counterpoint strip is unchangeable, the control block is in the butt state with the counterpoint strip under the spring action of spring two to make the guide holder take place to remove, when the counterpoint strip is kept away from with the control block foundry goods and is in the laminating state, the control block resets under the spring action of spring two, and the rotor separates with the stator, and the guide holder stops to remove.
Preferably, a third spring is fixed on the side surface of the fixed plate far away from the moving plate, and one end of the third spring far away from the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the side surface of the moving groove far away from the moving plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, counterpoint strip and control block looks butt, when the control block moves towards the direction of keeping away from the counterpoint piece, the rotor plate contacts with the stator, the guide holder takes place to remove, the guide holder removes the in-process, because the position of counterpoint strip is unchangeable, when the control block is in the butt state with the counterpoint strip, the stator plate keeps the state with the rotor plate electrical contact under the spring action of spring three, when the control block pastes with the counterpoint strip, the rotor plate separates with the stator plate, the guide holder stops moving.
Preferably, the driving member includes a rotating rod inserted into the rotating tube, a rotating block is fixed to an outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod, a rotating groove is formed in an inner peripheral surface of the rotating tube, the rotating block is slidably connected with the rotating tube along an axial direction of the rotating tube through the rotating groove, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on an outer peripheral surface of the rotating tube, a driving rod is rotatably installed in the cavity, a second gear meshed with the first gear is fixedly sleeved on an outer peripheral surface of the driving rod, a motor is fixed to a side surface of the guide plate, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the driving rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the motor is started, the motor drives the driving rod to rotate, the driving rod drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, the gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the rotating pipe to rotate, and the rotating pipe drives the second bevel gear to rotate.
Preferably, the motor is electrically connected with both of the moving plates.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the rotor was contacted with the stator, the motor started to drive bevel gear two and rotate, when bevel gear two and bevel gear one intermeshing, drive the gyro wheel and rotate, make the motor start when needing, the energy can be saved.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the alignment groove is provided with a positioning groove for inserting the alignment strip.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the stopper is inserted and is established at the spacing inslot, the alignment strip can be pegged graft and is established in the constant head tank to make the difficult emergence of alignment strip remove, at the building removal in-process, the difficult emergence of gyro wheel is rotated, improves the stability of building translation in-process.
In a second aspect, the construction method of the integral translation device of the building provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
the construction method of the integral translation device of the building comprises the following steps:
s1, reinforcing the building, installing a rolling support at the cut-off part of the building, installing a jack below the building, and lifting the building by using the jack;
s2, compacting the foundation, arranging a plurality of mutually parallel slide rails on the foundation along the translation direction of the building, and paving rollers on the slide rails;
s3, moving the guide seat to the lower side of the building, inserting the guide block into the guide groove, rotating the rocking handle, moving the alignment strip downwards, moving the alignment strip into the alignment groove, moving the guide seat along the length direction of the slide rail to align the alignment strip with the positioning groove, and stopping moving the guide seat;
s4, lowering the building by using the jack, inserting the limiting block into the limiting groove, inserting the alignment strip into the positioning groove, and abutting the rolling support with the rolling shaft;
and S5, mounting a reaction support on the slide rail, mounting a jack on the side surface of the reaction support close to the building, providing power for the movement of the building through the jack and the reaction support, and moving the building along the length direction of the slide rail.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, impel the building removal under the effect of jack and reaction member, under the help of guide holder, improve the wholeness of building for the building is difficult for taking place the skew in the translation process.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the rolling support is placed on the rolling shaft, the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove, the guide block is inserted into the guide groove, the rolling support moves on the rolling shaft, when the rolling support drives the building to move, the guide block slides along the length direction of the sliding rail through the guide groove, when part of the rolling shaft deviates, the guide seat is not easy to deviate under the action of the guide block and the guide groove, and the limiting strip is not easy to deviate under the action of the limiting block and the limiting groove, so that the building is not easy to deviate, and the whole translation of the building is more stable;
2. the guide seat is moved to the lower part of the limit strip, so that the alignment strip moves downwards and moves into the alignment groove, if the relative position of the guide plate and the limit strip has deviation, the aligning strip is abutted against the inclined surface of one of the control blocks, the aligning strip pushes the control block to move towards the direction close to the fixed piece, the movable piece is electrically contacted with the fixed piece, so that the electromagnet corresponding to the moving plate is electrified and conducted, the electromagnet moves towards the direction close to the metal block, the electromagnet drives the driving block and the driving ring to move towards the direction close to the synchronous shaft, a bevel gear II which is rotationally connected with the driving ring moves towards the direction close to the synchronizing shaft and is meshed with the bevel gear I, the bevel gear II drives the bevel gear I to rotate, the bevel gear I drives the synchronizing shaft to rotate, the roller rotates, and the guide plate moves towards the direction of the control block, so that the control block is driven to be far away from the alignment strip; when the guide plate moves to the position aligning strip and is attached to the two control blocks, the movable plate is not in contact with the fixed plate, the electromagnet moves towards the direction far away from the metal block under the action of the elastic force of the first spring, the first bevel gear is separated from the second bevel gear, the synchronous shaft stops rotating, the idler wheel also stops rotating, the guide plate stops moving, the guide plate is aligned with the position limiting strip at the moment, and the position limiting strip can be inserted into the position limiting groove when moving downwards;
3. when the moving piece is in electric contact with the fixed piece, the motor is started, so that the bevel gear II is driven to rotate, and when the bevel gear II is meshed with the bevel gear I, the roller is driven to rotate, so that the motor can be started when needed, and energy is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting strip and a guide seat in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a stopper bar in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the guide holder in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a guide plate in the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 1. a slide rail; 11. an abutment bar; 12. a guide groove; 13. a roller; 14. a base plate; 2. a rolling support; 21. a limiting strip; 22. a limiting block; 23. installing a through groove; 24. a rack; 241. aligning strips; 25. a mounting cavity; 26. a rotating shaft; 27. a third gear; 28. a rocking handle; 3. a guide seat; 31. a guide plate; 32. a guide block; 33. a limiting groove; 34. a positioning groove; 35. positioning a groove; 36. a control slot; 37. a control block; 38. a first inclined plane; 4. a moving plate; 41. a reset block; 42. a second spring; 44. a moving groove; 45. fixing the sheet; 46. a third spring; 5. a synchronizing shaft; 51. a cavity; 52. a roller; 53. a first bevel gear; 54. rotating the tube; 55. a second bevel gear; 56. a rotating groove; 6. a drive ring; 61. a drive block; 62. an electromagnet; 63. a drive slot; 64. a metal block; 65. a first spring; 66. a power source; 7. rotating the rod; 71. rotating the block; 72. a first gear; 73. a drive rod; 74. a second gear; 75. an electric motor.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses a building integral translation device and a construction method. Referring to fig. 1, the integral translation device of the building comprises a plurality of groups of mutually parallel slide rails 1, a rolling support 2 fixed at the bottom of the building and a guide seat 3 sliding along the length direction of the slide rails 1.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the slide rail 1 includes a bottom plate 14 and an abutting strip 11 integrally formed on a top surface of the bottom plate 14, a plurality of rollers 13 are mounted on both sides of the abutting strip 11, the rollers 13 are placed on the top surface of the bottom plate 14, one end of each roller 13 abuts against a side surface of the abutting strip 11, and a top of each roller 13 is higher than the top surface of the abutting strip 11. The guide seat 3 includes a guide plate 31, a plurality of guide blocks 32 are fixed on the bottom surface of the guide plate 31, and a guide groove 12 for inserting the guide blocks 32 is formed on the top surface of the abutting strip 11. Both sides of rolling support 2 all are fixed with spacing 21, and the bottom surface of spacing 21 is fixed with a plurality of stopper 22, and the top surface of deflector 31 is seted up and is used for inserting the spacing groove 33 of establishing stopper 22.
Referring to fig. 3, an installation through groove 23 is formed in the bottom surface of the limiting strip 21, a positioning strip 241 is installed on the limiting strip 21 through the installation through groove 23 in a sliding mode along the vertical direction, and a rack 24 is fixed on the side surface of the positioning strip 241. The side of the installation through groove 23 is provided with an installation cavity 25, a rotating shaft 26 is rotatably installed in the installation cavity 25, and a third gear 27 meshed with the rack 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 26. One end of the rotating shaft 26 far away from the rolling support 2 passes through the limiting strip 21 and is fixed with a rocking handle 28. When the rocking handle 28 is rotated, the third gear 27 rotates to drive the rack 24 to move vertically, so as to drive the alignment bar 241 to move vertically.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the guide plate 31 has a positioning groove 34 formed on a top surface thereof, and a positioning groove 35 for inserting a positioning bar 241 is formed on a bottom surface of the positioning groove 34. Control groove 36 has all been seted up to the relative inboard in counterpoint groove 34, and deflector 31 is through control groove 36 to install control block 37 along self length direction sliding, and the side that two control blocks 37 kept away from each other all is fixed with rotor 4. The two sides of the control block 37 are both fixed with a reset block 41, the opposite inner sides of the control grooves 36 are both provided with a reset groove, the reset block 41 is connected with the guide plate 31 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the guide plate 31 through the reset groove, the side surface of the reset block 41 close to the movable plate 4 is fixed with a second spring 42, and one end of the second spring 42 far away from the reset block 41 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the reset groove close to the movable plate 4. The side surfaces of the two control blocks 37 close to each other are provided with a first inclined surface 38, and the bottom surface of the alignment bar 241 can abut against the first inclined surface 38. The guide plate 31 is provided therein with a moving groove 44 communicating with the control groove 36, and the cross-sectional shape and size of the moving groove 44 is larger than those of the control groove 36. The guide plate 31 is provided with a fixed piece 45 which can be electrically contacted with the moving piece 4 through a control groove 36 in a sliding manner along the length direction, the side surface of the fixed piece 45 far away from the moving piece 4 is fixedly provided with a spring III 46, and one end of the spring III 46 far away from the fixed piece 45 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the moving groove 44 far away from the moving piece 4.
Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, a cavity 51 is provided in the guide plate 31, the synchronizing shaft 5 is rotatably mounted in the cavity 51, and two rollers 52 are fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the synchronizing shaft 5. Two rotating pipes 54 are rotatably mounted in the cavity 51, the rotating pipes 54 are perpendicular to the synchronizing shaft 5, a first bevel gear 53 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the synchronizing shaft 5, a second bevel gear 55 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of each rotating pipe 54, the two bevel gears 55 are oppositely arranged, and the second bevel gear 55 can be meshed with the first bevel gear 53. The outer peripheral surface of the rotating pipe 54 is sleeved with a driving ring 6, the driving ring 6 is rotatably connected with the rotating pipe 54, a driving block 61 is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the driving ring 6, an electromagnet 62 is fixed on the bottom surface of the driving block 61, a driving groove 63 is formed on the inner bottom surface of the cavity 51, and the electromagnet 62 is connected with the guide plate 31 in a sliding mode along the width direction of the guide plate 31 through the driving groove 63. A metal block 64 is fixed to the bottom surface of the driving groove 63, and the metal block 64 is located between the two electromagnets 62. A first spring 65 is fixed on the side face, far away from the metal block 64, of the electromagnet 62, and one end, far away from the electromagnet 62, of the first spring 65 is fixedly connected with the side face, far away from the metal block 64, of the driving groove 63. A power supply 66 is fixed in the cavity 51, the power supply 66 is electrically connected with both the two fixed sheets 45, the two electromagnets 62 are in one-to-one correspondence with the two movable sheets 4, and the electromagnets 62 are electrically connected with the corresponding movable sheets 4.
Referring to fig. 6, a rotating lever 7 is inserted into the rotating pipe 54, and two symmetrically disposed rotating blocks 71 are fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating lever 7. The inner peripheral surface of the rotating tube 54 is provided with a rotating groove 56 for inserting a rotating block 71, and the rotating block 71 is slidably connected with the rotating tube 54 along the axial direction of the rotating tube 54 through the rotating groove 56. A first gear 72 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod 7, a driving rod 73 perpendicular to the synchronizing shaft 5 is rotatably installed in the cavity 51, and a second gear 74 meshed with the first gear 72 is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the driving rod 73. A motor 75 is fixed on the side surface of the guide plate 31, an output shaft of the motor 75 is fixedly connected with one end of the driving rod 73, and the motor 75 is electrically connected with both the two moving plates 4. When the moving plate 4 is electrically contacted with the stator plate 45, the motor 75 is energized and started.
The implementation principle of the integral translation device of the building in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the guide seat 3 is moved to the position below the limiting strip 21, the rocking handle 28 is rotated, the third gear 27 rotates, the rack 24 moves downwards, the rack 24 drives the alignment strip 241 to move downwards, the alignment strip 241 moves into the alignment groove 34, the alignment strip 241 is abutted to the first inclined surface 38 of one control block 37, the alignment strip 241 pushes the control block 37 to move towards the direction close to the stator 45, the rotor 4 is electrically contacted with the stator 45, the motor 75 is electrified and started, the motor 75 drives the driving rod 73 to rotate, the driving rod 73 drives the first gear 72 to rotate, the first gear 72 drives the second gear 74 to rotate, and the second gear 74 drives the second bevel gear 55 to rotate; meanwhile, the electromagnet 62 corresponding to the moving plate 4 is powered on, the electromagnet 62 moves towards the direction close to the metal block 64, the electromagnet 62 drives the driving block 61 and the driving ring 6 to move towards the direction close to the synchronizing shaft 5, so that the bevel gear two 55 rotationally connected with the driving ring 6 moves towards the direction close to the synchronizing shaft 5 and is meshed with the bevel gear one 53, the bevel gear two 55 drives the bevel gear one 53 to rotate, the bevel gear one 53 drives the synchronizing shaft 5 to rotate, the roller 52 rotates, the guide plate 31 moves, when the guide plate 31 moves to the position aligning strip 241 and the two control blocks 37 are both attached, the guide plate 31 stops moving, when the building moves downwards, the position aligning strip 241 can be inserted into the positioning groove 35, and the limit block 22 is inserted into the limit groove 33.
The construction method of the integral translation device of the building comprises the following steps:
s1, reinforcing the building, installing the rolling support 2 at the cut-off part of the building, installing a jack below the building, and lifting the building by using the jack;
s2, compacting the foundation, arranging a plurality of mutually parallel slide rails 1 on the foundation along the translation direction of the building, and paving rollers 13 on the slide rails 1;
s3, moving the guide holder 3 to the lower part of the building, inserting the guide block 32 into the guide groove 12, rotating the rocking handle 28, moving the alignment bar 241 downwards, moving the alignment bar 241 into the alignment groove 34, moving the guide holder 3 along the length direction of the slide rail 1, aligning the alignment bar 241 with the positioning groove 35, and stopping moving the guide holder 3;
s4, lowering the building by using the jack, inserting the limiting block 22 into the limiting groove 33, inserting the alignment strip 241 into the positioning groove 35, and abutting the rolling support 2 against the rolling shaft 13;
and S5, mounting a reaction support on the slide rail 1, mounting a jack on the side surface of the reaction support close to the building, providing power for the movement of the building through the jack and the reaction support, and moving the building along the length direction of the slide rail 1.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The integral translation device for the building is characterized in that: the sliding guide device comprises a plurality of groups of mutually parallel sliding rails (1), a rolling support (2) fixed at the bottom of a building and a guide seat (3) sliding along the length direction of the sliding rails (1), wherein a plurality of rolling shafts (13) are installed on the sliding rails (1), a limiting strip (21) is fixed on the side surface of the rolling support (2), a plurality of limiting blocks (22) are fixed on the bottom surface of the limiting strip (21), the guide seat (3) comprises a guide plate (31), a plurality of guide blocks (32) are fixed on the bottom surface of the guide plate (31), a guide groove (12) is formed in the top surface of the sliding rails (1), and the guide blocks (32) are connected with the sliding rails (1) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the sliding rails (1) through the guide groove (12); the top surface of the guide plate (31) is provided with a limiting groove (33) for inserting the limiting block (22), and the guide seat (3) is provided with an alignment assembly for driving the guide plate (31) to align with the limiting strip (21).
2. The apparatus for translating the whole building according to claim 1, wherein: the alignment assembly comprises an alignment strip (241) which is arranged on the limiting strip (21) in a sliding manner along the vertical direction, the top surface of the guide plate (31) is provided with a positioning groove (34), the opposite inner sides of the positioning groove (34) are provided with control grooves (36), the guide plate (31) is provided with control blocks (37) in a sliding way along the width direction of the guide plate through the control grooves (36), the side surfaces of the two control blocks (37) close to each other are provided with a first inclined surface (38), the bottom surface of the alignment bar (241) can be abutted against the first inclined surface (38), the side surfaces of the two control blocks (37) which are far away from each other are both fixed with moving plates (4), a moving groove (44) communicated with the control groove (36) is arranged in the guide plate (31), a fixed piece (45) which can be in electric contact with the movable piece (4) is arranged in the moving groove (44) in a sliding manner along the length direction of the guide plate (31); a cavity (51) is formed in the guide plate (31), a synchronizing shaft (5) is rotatably mounted in the cavity (51), two rollers (52) are fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the synchronizing shaft (5), a first bevel gear (53) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the synchronizing shaft (5), two rotating pipes (54) are rotatably mounted in the guide plate (31), a second bevel gear (55) which can be meshed with the first bevel gear (53) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of each rotating pipe (54), the two second bevel gears (55) are oppositely arranged, and a driving piece for driving the rotating pipes (54) to rotate is arranged in the cavity (51); the peripheral surface of the rotating pipe (54) is sleeved with a driving ring (6), the driving ring (6) is rotationally connected with the rotating pipe (54), a driving block (61) is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the driving ring (6), an electromagnet (62) is fixed on the bottom surface of the driving block (61), a metal block (64) is fixed in the cavity (51), the metal block (64) is positioned between the two electromagnets (62), a first spring (65) is fixed on the side surface of the electromagnet (62) far away from the metal block (64), one end of the first spring (65) far away from the metal block (64) is fixedly connected with the guide plate (31), a power supply (66) is fixed in the cavity (51), the power supply (66) is electrically connected with the two stators (45), the electromagnets (62) correspond to the moving plates (4) one by one, and the electromagnets (62) are electrically connected with the corresponding moving plates (4).
3. The apparatus for translating an integral building according to claim 2, wherein: the side of counterpoint strip (241) is fixed with rack (24), rotate on spacing strip (21) and install pivot (26), the outer peripheral face cover of pivot (26) establish be fixed with rack (24) intermeshing's gear three (27).
4. The apparatus for translating the whole building according to claim 2, wherein: the both sides of control block (37) all are fixed with reset block (41), reset groove has all been seted up to the relative inboard in control groove (36), reset block (41) are passed through reset groove edge the length direction of deflector (31) with deflector (31) slide and be connected, reset block (41) are close to the side of rotor (4) is fixed with spring two (42), spring two (42) are kept away from the one end of reset block (41) with reset groove is close to the side fixed connection of rotor (4).
5. The apparatus for translating the whole building according to claim 2, wherein: the side face, far away from the moving plate (4), of the fixed plate (45) is fixedly provided with a third spring (46), and one end, far away from the fixed plate (45), of the third spring (46) is fixedly connected with the side face, far away from the moving plate (4), of the moving groove (44).
6. The apparatus for translating the whole building according to claim 2, wherein: the driving piece comprises a rotating rod (7) inserted into the rotating pipe (54), a rotating block (71) is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod (7), a rotating groove (56) is formed in the inner peripheral surface of the rotating pipe (54), the rotating block (71) is connected with the rotating pipe (54) in a sliding mode through the rotating groove (56) along the axial direction of the rotating pipe (54), a first gear (72) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating pipe (54), a driving rod (73) is installed in the cavity (51) in a rotating mode, a second gear (74) meshed with the first gear (72) is fixedly sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the driving rod (73), a motor (75) is fixed on the side surface of the guide plate (31), and an output shaft of the motor (75) is fixedly connected with one end of the driving rod (73).
7. The apparatus for translating the whole of a building according to claim 6, wherein: the motor (75) is electrically connected with the two moving plates (4).
8. The apparatus for translating the whole building according to claim 2, wherein: and a positioning groove (35) for inserting the positioning strip (241) is formed in the bottom surface of the positioning groove (34).
9. The construction method of the integral translation device of the building according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, reinforcing the building, installing the rolling support (2) at the cut-off part of the building, installing a jack below the building, and lifting the building by using the jack;
s2, compacting the foundation, arranging a plurality of mutually parallel slide rails (1) on the foundation along the translation direction of the building, and paving rollers (13) on the slide rails (1);
s3, moving the guide seat (3) to the lower side of a building, inserting the guide block (32) into the guide groove (12), rotating the rocking handle (28), moving the alignment strip (241) downwards, moving the alignment strip (241) into the alignment groove (34), moving the guide seat (3) along the length direction of the slide rail (1), aligning the alignment strip (241) with the alignment groove (35), and stopping moving the guide seat (3);
s4, the building is lowered by using the jack, the limiting block (22) is inserted into the limiting groove (33), the positioning strip (241) is inserted into the positioning groove (35), and the rolling support (2) is abutted to the rolling shaft (13);
and S5, mounting a reaction force support on the slide rail (1), mounting a jack on the side surface of the reaction force support close to the building, providing power for the movement of the building through the jack and the reaction force support, and moving the building along the length direction of the slide rail (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210595476.9A CN114991529B (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Integral translation device for building and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210595476.9A CN114991529B (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Integral translation device for building and construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114991529A true CN114991529A (en) | 2022-09-02 |
| CN114991529B CN114991529B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
Family
ID=83028344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210595476.9A Active CN114991529B (en) | 2022-05-30 | 2022-05-30 | Integral translation device for building and construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114991529B (en) |
Citations (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1390105A1 (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1988-04-23 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Железнодорожного Транспорта | Device for automatic uncoupling of rolling railway cars |
| JPH10325262A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-08 | Ohbayashi Corp | Sliding device |
| CA2428174A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-07-23 | The Mattamy Corporation | Transport and alignment device and process for manufactured houses |
| JP2009144494A (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-07-02 | Dynamic Design:Kk | Base-isolating work method for existing buildings |
| JP2010156166A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-15 | Yoshio Suzuki | Base isolating apparatus for wooden building structure |
| CN102979317A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-20 | 山东建筑大学 | Displacement and location method of building with bidirectional rollers and shock-insulation supports |
| CN203113825U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-08-07 | 河北省建筑科学研究院 | Moving system for integral translation of buildings |
| CN103924795A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-16 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Existing building moving underground space structure and construction method |
| WO2014134684A1 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-12 | Uffirst Construction Systems Pty Ltd | Building system |
| CN105350793A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-24 | 江苏鸿基节能新技术股份有限公司 | Building monolithic movement device with self-walking function |
| CN106760619A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 河北省建筑科学研究院 | A kind of building translation apparatus and its construction method |
| CN110087967A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2019-08-02 | 普拉塞-陶伊尔铁路机械出口股份有限公司 | The method of orbit measurement vehicle and the track geometry shape for track record |
| WO2019154100A1 (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-15 | 孙韬 | Vibration isolating bearing assembly and building |
| CN110565979A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-13 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | sliding foot and translation method of existing building |
| CN110565983A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-13 | 山东建筑大学 | building jacking and shifting method |
| CN210239206U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-04-03 | 无锡快鹿地铁钢结构制造有限公司 | Lattice column anti-deviation supporting structure |
| CN111535612A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-14 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | Automatic positioning fixing pin type translation device and construction method |
| CN211473503U (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-09-11 | 中能绿建股份有限公司 | Building structure rectifying and translating positioning device |
| CN211850021U (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-11-03 | 东华理工大学 | Sliding support fixed bolster |
| CN112412100A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-26 | 中铁一局集团有限公司 | Building translation device |
| CN214144128U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-09-07 | 河南恒茂钢结构有限公司 | Steel structure sliding frame |
| CN214246738U (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-09-21 | 中铁一局集团有限公司 | Building translation device |
| CN214462876U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-10-22 | 杭州鼎磊建筑加固工程有限公司 | Integral translation device for building |
| CN113882711A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-01-04 | 上海天演建筑物移位工程股份有限公司 | SPMT trailer and track beam combined type integral translation construction method and system |
| CN216341184U (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-04-19 | 山东天齐建筑科技有限公司 | Brick-concrete building integral translation underpinning device |
| CN216587019U (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-05-24 | 恒北北 | Displacement-controllable sliding support for constructional engineering structure |
-
2022
- 2022-05-30 CN CN202210595476.9A patent/CN114991529B/en active Active
Patent Citations (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1390105A1 (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1988-04-23 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Железнодорожного Транспорта | Device for automatic uncoupling of rolling railway cars |
| JPH10325262A (en) * | 1997-05-27 | 1998-12-08 | Ohbayashi Corp | Sliding device |
| CA2428174A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-07-23 | The Mattamy Corporation | Transport and alignment device and process for manufactured houses |
| JP2009144494A (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-07-02 | Dynamic Design:Kk | Base-isolating work method for existing buildings |
| JP2010156166A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-15 | Yoshio Suzuki | Base isolating apparatus for wooden building structure |
| CN102979317A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-03-20 | 山东建筑大学 | Displacement and location method of building with bidirectional rollers and shock-insulation supports |
| WO2014134684A1 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-12 | Uffirst Construction Systems Pty Ltd | Building system |
| CN203113825U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-08-07 | 河北省建筑科学研究院 | Moving system for integral translation of buildings |
| CN103924795A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-07-16 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Existing building moving underground space structure and construction method |
| CN105350793A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-24 | 江苏鸿基节能新技术股份有限公司 | Building monolithic movement device with self-walking function |
| CN110087967A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2019-08-02 | 普拉塞-陶伊尔铁路机械出口股份有限公司 | The method of orbit measurement vehicle and the track geometry shape for track record |
| CN106760619A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 河北省建筑科学研究院 | A kind of building translation apparatus and its construction method |
| WO2019154100A1 (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-15 | 孙韬 | Vibration isolating bearing assembly and building |
| CN210239206U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2020-04-03 | 无锡快鹿地铁钢结构制造有限公司 | Lattice column anti-deviation supporting structure |
| CN110565979A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-13 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | sliding foot and translation method of existing building |
| CN110565983A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-13 | 山东建筑大学 | building jacking and shifting method |
| CN211473503U (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-09-11 | 中能绿建股份有限公司 | Building structure rectifying and translating positioning device |
| CN211850021U (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-11-03 | 东华理工大学 | Sliding support fixed bolster |
| CN111535612A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-08-14 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | Automatic positioning fixing pin type translation device and construction method |
| CN112412100A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-26 | 中铁一局集团有限公司 | Building translation device |
| CN214246738U (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-09-21 | 中铁一局集团有限公司 | Building translation device |
| CN214144128U (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-09-07 | 河南恒茂钢结构有限公司 | Steel structure sliding frame |
| CN214462876U (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-10-22 | 杭州鼎磊建筑加固工程有限公司 | Integral translation device for building |
| CN113882711A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-01-04 | 上海天演建筑物移位工程股份有限公司 | SPMT trailer and track beam combined type integral translation construction method and system |
| CN216341184U (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-04-19 | 山东天齐建筑科技有限公司 | Brick-concrete building integral translation underpinning device |
| CN216587019U (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-05-24 | 恒北北 | Displacement-controllable sliding support for constructional engineering structure |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 尹红霞;赵志龙;: "建筑物的移位技术", 科技信息, no. 31 * |
| 李国雄;: "某古建筑物旧址整体移位保护施工技术", 广东土木与建筑, no. 02 * |
| 贺文涛: "磁悬浮工程轨道梁的精调定位技术", 测绘通报, no. 01 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114991529B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113605701A (en) | Intelligent connecting device for prefabricated building and construction method | |
| CN114991529A (en) | Integral translation device for building and construction method | |
| CN214506767U (en) | Brushless motor of permanent magnet water pump | |
| CN211818125U (en) | Building board installation robot | |
| CN213975719U (en) | Jig transfer device | |
| CN112196116B (en) | Simple to operate's board house | |
| CN220078483U (en) | Lifting support for constructional engineering | |
| CN219113899U (en) | Subway track panel assembly auxiliary device | |
| CN215159192U (en) | Online stacking device | |
| CN216946036U (en) | Bilateral synchronous wheel track adjusting mechanism for vehicle battery replacement and lifter | |
| CN217599694U (en) | Non-contact magnetic positioning adjustment conveying mechanism | |
| CN218231688U (en) | Wheel track adjusting mechanism, lifting device and battery replacement station comprising same | |
| CN118003017B (en) | Steel construction welding shaping mounting fixture of arranging | |
| CN219275249U (en) | Angle steel segmentation cutting device | |
| CN221141098U (en) | Auxiliary installation device for low-voltage control cabinet | |
| CN220768787U (en) | Auxiliary construction equipment for subway vehicle section | |
| CN220864857U (en) | Hydraulic press with limiting function | |
| CN220791785U (en) | Rail bearing device | |
| CN221346362U (en) | Wallboard mounting machine for building construction | |
| CN217617196U (en) | Steel plate perforating machine for steel structure factory building | |
| CN114481870B (en) | Bridge support replacing device and replacing method | |
| CN220612642U (en) | Large-scale steel construction prefab welding set | |
| CN219772572U (en) | Full-automatic railway track maintenance rust mark grinding device | |
| CN220519387U (en) | Plate machining sizing guide feeding device | |
| CN219311168U (en) | Steel pipe pile pair pipe machine capable of freely adjusting pipe joint height |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |