CN111535612A - Automatic positioning fixing pin type translation device and construction method - Google Patents
Automatic positioning fixing pin type translation device and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111535612A CN111535612A CN202010395078.3A CN202010395078A CN111535612A CN 111535612 A CN111535612 A CN 111535612A CN 202010395078 A CN202010395078 A CN 202010395078A CN 111535612 A CN111535612 A CN 111535612A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011378 shotcrete Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/06—Separating, lifting, removing of buildings; Making a new sub-structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to an automatic in-place fixing pin type translation device and a construction method, aiming at realizing automatic translation of an existing building. This translation device includes tray beam down, the reinforcement part, the track roof beam, go up the tray roof beam, the sliding foot, translation support and horizontal jack, tray beam and basic formation body structure down, set up the track roof beam on the basis, set up interim steel shotcrete between double-layered wall roof beam and track roof beam, and demolish the wall body between tie beam and the track roof beam, in order to vacate tray roof beam on the space construction, this goes up the tray roof beam and is located the below of tie beam, it sets up the sliding foot to go up tray roof beam lower extreme, set up the translation support on the track roof beam and be used for undertaking the counter-force of jack, fixed horizontal jack between translation support and double-layered wall roof beam. Through adopting the turnover anti-overturning translation support, unmanned operation is realized in the translation process of the whole existing building, the speed is improved, the labor cost is saved, and the translation safety is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction, and particularly relates to an automatic positioning fixing pin type translation device and a construction method.
Background
The integral building shifting technology is a special technology for shifting the whole building from an original position to a new position by a series of technical measures on the premise of not interfering with the use function of the building in order to meet the planning requirements of urban construction or roads. The special technology plays an important role in reducing the demolition amount of buildings, saving reconstruction cost and reducing environmental pollution, and particularly plays an important role in protecting historical cultural relics.
In the existing horizontal movement process of the reserved building, the counter force generated by the jack needs to act on the back support to complete the force transmission. In the traditional process translation process, a concrete pier column and stacked profile steel top iron are usually adopted as a back support. In the process of continuous forward translation of the existing building, new concrete pier columns need to be poured at intervals, so that a large amount of labor force needs to be arranged, the construction period is occupied, the translation speed is low, and the construction risk is high.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of low translation speed and high construction risk of the traditional process translation building, the invention provides the automatic in-place fixed pin type translation device and the construction method.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention comprises the following technical scheme:
an automatic fixed pin formula translation device takes one's place for existing building translation construction, existing building is masonry structure, and its wall body lower part is bar basis, the translation device includes:
a lower tray beam forming an integral structure with the foundation;
the reinforcing part comprises a plurality of connecting beams and wall clamping beams, the connecting beams are arranged on the wall body above the corresponding foundation, and the wall clamping beams are arranged on two sides of the connecting beams;
the track beam is fixedly arranged on the foundation;
the upper tray beam is arranged below the connecting beam;
the sliding foot is connected with the lower surface of the upper tray beam through a bolt;
the translation support is fixed above the track beam;
and the horizontal jack is welded and fixed between the translation support and the wall clamping beam.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention relates to an automatic in-place fixing pin type translation device, which comprises a lower tray beam, a reinforcing part, a track beam, an upper tray beam, a sliding foot, a translation support and a horizontal jack, wherein the lower tray beam and a foundation form an integrated structure, an existing building is reinforced by taking a connecting beam and a wall clamping beam as the reinforcing part, the track beam is arranged on the foundation, a temporary steel support is arranged between the wall clamping beam and the track beam, a wall body between the connecting beam and the track beam is dismantled to vacate a space to construct the upper tray beam, the upper tray beam is positioned below the connecting beam, the sliding foot is arranged at the lower end of the upper tray beam, the translation support is arranged on the track beam and is used for bearing the counter force of a jack, and the horizontal jack is fixed between the translation support and the wall clamping beam. Through adopting the turnover anti-overturning translation support, unmanned operation is realized in the whole translation process, the speed is improved, the labor cost is saved, and the translation safety is ensured, so that the existing building runs from walking to running.
(2) The construction method of the automatic in-place fixing pin type translation device simplifies the steps of translation construction and has good popularization value.
Furthermore, the translation support comprises a support bracket, a limiting block, a bracket pin shaft, an opening pin, a bracket support shell, a limiting plate and a cover plate, wherein the support bracket is fixed on the bracket support shell through the bracket pin shaft and the opening pin; the top end of the support bracket is provided with a limiting block; the limiting plate is welded on the bracket supporting shell; the cover plate is fixed on the ground through bolts, and a limiting plate is arranged right below the cover plate. The top end of the support bracket is provided with a limiting block to restrict the support bracket to rotate around the bracket pin shaft. When the existing building translates, the support bracket is inserted into the reserved hole to bear the reverse thrust transmitted by the horizontal jack, and the limiting plate and the cover plate prevent the translation device from overturning; after the shifting is completed, the cotter pin is removed, the support bracket is rotated to leave the hole, and then the translation support is transferred to the next reserved hole and the ground cover plate is correspondingly fixed, so that the next section of translation construction is carried out.
Furthermore, a leveling mortar layer is arranged on the upper surface of the track beam, the thickness of the leveling mortar layer is not less than 20mm, and the surface of the leveling mortar layer is a rough surface.
Further, still include two sets at least steel sheet that slide, the steel sheet that slides lays on the track roof beam that slides, the steel sheet that slides with the coefficient of friction between the mortar layer of making level is greater than 0.2, the steel sheet that slides with the contact surface of sliding shoe is the smooth surface. The friction coefficient of the normal translation process of the dynamic friction force is ensured to be 0.04, and the friction coefficient of the normal translation process of the dynamic friction force is 0.1 during starting.
And the upper end of the steel support is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the wall clamping beam, and the lower end of the steel support is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the lower tray beam. The steel support is used as a temporary support, so that a wall body between the connecting beam and the lower tray beam is dismantled, and a construction space of the upper tray beam is reserved.
The invention also provides a construction method of the automatic positioning fixing pin type translation device, which comprises the following steps:
step one, providing the automatic positioning fixing pin type translation device for standby;
secondly, reinforcing the upper structure of the existing building to ensure the structural safety in the translation construction process;
excavating a soil body to the bottom of the existing foundation, reinforcing the existing foundation, constructing a lower tray beam, and forming an integrated structure with the existing foundation;
fourthly, making a hole in the wall body of the existing building by adopting a cabin jumping method, constructing a connecting beam and wall clamping beams, wherein the wall clamping beams are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting beam and maintained to meet the design requirement;
fifthly, mounting a steel support between the wall clamping beam and the lower tray beam, wherein the upper end of the steel support is welded with the lower embedded part of the wall clamping beam, and the lower end of the steel support is welded with the upper embedded part of the lower tray beam;
sixthly, dismantling a wall body between the connecting beam and the lower tray beam, and reserving a construction space of the upper tray beam;
constructing a track beam above the existing foundation position, and maintaining;
constructing an upper tray beam, burying and fixing a steel plate at a preset runner position, and maintaining to meet design requirements;
step nine, measuring the elevation of the upper surface of the track beam, pouring a leveling mortar layer with the thickness not less than 20mm, roughening the surface, and maintaining to meet the design requirement;
step ten, paving at least two sets of sliding steel plates above the track beam, and roughening the contact surfaces of the sliding steel plates and the leveling mortar layer to ensure that the friction coefficient between the leveling mortar layer and the sliding steel plates is more than 0.2; and the contact surface of the sliding steel plate and the sliding foot is subjected to smoothing treatment;
eleven, installing a sliding foot, wherein the upper part of the sliding foot is connected with an embedded part at the lower part of the upper tray beam through a bolt;
step twelve, dismantling the steel support, checking the integral stability, lowering the jack to the designed height, and tightly contacting the sliding foot with the sliding steel plate;
placing a translation support on the track beam, and welding a horizontal jack between the translation support and the wall clamping beam;
step fourteen, sectional translation construction is adopted, when the translation construction is started, a support bracket is inserted into a reserved hole to bear the reverse thrust transmitted by a horizontal jack, a limiting plate and a cover plate prevent the translation device from overturning, the horizontal thrust is provided by the horizontal jack to finish a pushing stroke, a sliding steel plate overturns forwards, and after the horizontal jack slides to a specified position, the bottom of a sliding foot is separated from the sliding steel plate through jacking, so that the first section of translation construction is finished; removing the cotter pin, rotating the support bracket to leave the reserved hole, moving the translation support to the next reserved hole and correspondingly fixing the cover plate on the ground, and performing the next section of translation construction; and (5) the circulation is repeated, and the translation construction of the existing building is realized.
Further, the method also comprises the step fifteen: and constructing a steel support between the wall clamping beam and the lower tray beam, ensuring the structural stability, and removing the horizontal jack, the sliding foot and the sliding steel plate.
Further, the method also comprises the step sixteen: and constructing a gap filling structure between the upper tray beam and the track beam, maintaining to the designed strength, and removing all steel supports and the wall clamping beam.
Furthermore, the height of the sliding foot is manufactured according to a modulus which is 30mm, and the elevation of the bottom of the sliding foot is adjusted by placing a steel plate with standard thickness between the upper part of the sliding foot and the embedded part.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a translating support in a self-seating pinned translator in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a translating support in a self-seating pinned translator in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a translating support in the self-seating pinned translator in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third step of the construction method of the automatic in-place fixing pin type translation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a fourth step of the method of constructing the automatic in-place fixed pin type translation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a fifth method step of the construction of the automatic seating pin type translation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a sixth method step of the construction of the automatic seating pin type translation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the eleventh step of the construction method of the automatic seating pin type translation device according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a fifteenth method step of constructing an automatic seating pin translation device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram illustrating a sixteenth implementation of the automatic pin-in-place translational apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
10-existing building, 11-foundation, 12-lower pallet beam; 21-connecting beam, 22-wall clamping beam, 23-track beam, 24-upper tray beam, 25-sliding foot and 26-steel support; 30-a translation support, 31-a support bracket, 32-a limiting block, 33-a bracket pin shaft, 34-a cotter pin, 35-a bracket support shell, 36-a limiting plate and 37-a cover plate; 40-horizontal jack.
Detailed Description
The automatic positioning fixing pin type translation device and the construction method provided by the invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent when considered in conjunction with the following description and claims. It is to be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are not to precise scale, which is merely for the purpose of facilitating and distinctly claiming the embodiments of the present invention. For convenience of description, the directions of "up" and "down" described below are the same as the directions of "up" and "down" in the drawings, but this is not a limitation of the technical solution of the present invention.
Example one
The structural components of the automatic seating pin type translation device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 10.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, an automatic positioning fixing pin type translation device is used for translation construction of an existing building 10, the existing building 10 is a masonry structure, a strip foundation 11 is arranged at the lower part of a wall body of the existing building, the translation device comprises a lower tray beam 12, a reinforcing part, a track beam 23, an upper tray beam 24, a sliding foot 25, a translation support 30 and a horizontal jack 40, and the lower tray beam 12 and the original strip foundation 11 form an integral structure; the reinforcing part comprises a plurality of connecting beams 21 and wall clamping beams 22, the connecting beams 21 are arranged on the wall body above the corresponding foundation 11, and the wall clamping beams 22 are arranged on two sides of the connecting beams 21; the track beam 23 is fixedly arranged on the foundation 11; the upper pallet beam 24 is arranged below the connecting beam 21; the sliding feet 25 are connected with the lower surface of the upper tray beam 24 through bolts; the translation support 30 is fixed above the track beam 23; the horizontal jack 40 is welded and fixed between the translation support 30 and the wall clamping beam 22.
Specifically, the automatic positioning fixed pin type translation device of the embodiment includes a lower tray beam 12, a reinforcing member, a rail beam 23, an upper tray beam 24, a sliding foot 25, a translation support 30 and a horizontal jack 40, wherein the lower tray beam 12 and a foundation 11 form an integrated structure, the upper structure of an existing building is reinforced by using a connecting beam 21 and a wall beam 22 as the reinforcing member, the rail beam 23 is arranged on the foundation 11, a temporary steel support 26 is arranged between the wall beam 22 and the rail beam 23, a wall body between the connecting beam 21 and the rail beam 23 is removed to vacate a space for constructing the upper tray beam 24, the upper tray beam 24 is positioned below the connecting beam 21, the sliding foot 25 is arranged at the lower end of the upper tray beam 24, the translation support 30 is arranged on the rail beam 23 and is used for supporting the reaction force of the horizontal jack 40, and the horizontal jack 40 is fixed between the translation support 30 and the wall beam 22. Through adopting turnover antidumping translation support 30, unmanned operation has been realized to whole translation in-process, has both promoted speed, has practiced thrift the human cost, has guaranteed the security of translation again for existing building is from "walking" to "running".
In this embodiment, more preferably, the translation support 30 includes a support bracket 31, a limit block 32, a bracket pin 33, a cotter pin 34, a bracket support shell 35, a limit plate 36 and a cover plate 37, wherein the support bracket 31 is fixed on the bracket support shell 35 through the bracket pin 33 and the cotter pin 34; the top end of the support bracket 31 is provided with a limiting block 32; the limiting plate 36 is welded on the bracket supporting shell 35; the cover plate 37 is fixed on the ground by bolts, and a limit plate 36 is arranged right below the cover plate. The top end of the support bracket 31 is provided with a limit block 32 to restrict the support bracket 31 to rotate around a bracket pin 33. When the existing building 10 translates, the support bracket 31 is inserted into the reserved hole to bear the reverse thrust transmitted by the horizontal jack 40, and the limiting plate 36 and the cover plate 37 prevent the translation device from overturning; after the displacement is completed, the cotter pin 34 is removed, the support bracket 31 is rotated to leave the reserved hole, and the translation support 30 is transferred to the next reserved hole and the ground cover plate 37 is correspondingly fixed, so that the next translation construction is carried out.
In this embodiment, it is more preferable that the upper surface of the track beam 23 is provided with a leveling mortar layer, the thickness of the leveling mortar layer is not less than 20mm, and the surface is a rough surface.
In this embodiment, more preferably, the track beam 23 further includes at least two sets of sliding steel plates, the sliding steel plates are laid on the track beam 23, a friction coefficient between the sliding steel plates and the leveling mortar layer is greater than 0.2, a contact surface between the sliding steel plates and the sliding feet 25 is a smooth surface, it is ensured that the friction coefficient is 0.04 in the normal translation process of the dynamic friction force, and the friction coefficient is 0.1 during starting. Particularly, the sliding steel plate is in a modularized design, and the sliding steel plate is turned forwards during translation construction, so that the material consumption is reduced.
In this embodiment, it is more preferable that the wall clamping device further includes a steel support 26, an upper end of the steel support 26 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the wall clamping beam 22, and a lower end of the steel support 26 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower tray beam 12. The steel supports 26 are used as temporary supports, so that the wall body between the connecting beam 21 and the lower pallet beam 12 is removed, and the construction space of the upper pallet beam 24 is reserved.
With continuing reference to fig. 1 to 10, the present embodiment further provides a construction method of the automatic positioning pin type translation device, which includes the following steps:
step one, providing the automatic positioning fixing pin type translation device for standby;
secondly, reinforcing the upper structure of the existing building 10 to ensure the structural safety in the translation construction process;
excavating a soil body to the bottom of the existing foundation 11, reinforcing the existing foundation 11, constructing a lower tray beam 12, and forming an integrated structure with the existing foundation 11;
fourthly, a hole is formed in the wall body of the existing building 10 by adopting a cabin jumping method, a connecting beam 21 and a wall clamping beam 22 are constructed, and the wall clamping beam 22 is respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting beam 21 and maintained to meet the design requirement;
fifthly, installing a steel support 26 between the wall clamping beam 22 and the lower tray beam 12, wherein the upper end of the steel support 26 is welded with the lower embedded part of the wall clamping beam 22, and the lower end of the steel support 26 is welded with the upper embedded part of the lower tray beam 12;
sixthly, dismantling a wall body between the connecting beam 21 and the lower tray beam 12, and reserving a construction space of the upper tray beam 24;
step seven, constructing a track beam 23 above the existing foundation 11 and maintaining;
constructing an upper tray beam, burying and fixing a steel plate at a preset runner position, and maintaining to meet design requirements;
step nine, measuring the elevation of the upper surface of the track beam 23, pouring a leveling mortar layer with the thickness not less than 20mm, roughening the surface, for example, leaving galling on the upper surface of the track beam 23, and maintaining to meet the design requirement;
step ten, paving at least two sets of sliding steel plates above the track beam 23, and roughening the contact surfaces of the sliding steel plates and the leveling mortar layer to ensure that the friction coefficient between the leveling mortar layer and the sliding steel plates is more than 0.2; and the contact surface of the sliding steel plate and the sliding foot 25 is subjected to smoothing treatment;
eleven, installing a sliding foot 25, wherein the upper part of the sliding foot 25 is connected with an embedded part at the lower part of the upper tray beam 24 through a bolt;
step twelve, dismantling the steel support 26, checking the integral stability, lowering the horizontal jack 40 to the designed height, and tightly contacting the sliding foot 25 with the sliding steel plate;
thirteen, placing a translation support 30 on the track beam 23, and welding a horizontal jack 40 between the translation support 30 and the wall clamping beam 22;
fourteen, sectional translation construction is adopted, when translation construction is started, the support bracket 31 is inserted into the reserved hole to bear the reverse thrust transmitted by the horizontal jack 40, the limiting plate 36 and the cover plate 37 prevent the translation device from overturning, the horizontal thrust is provided by the horizontal jack 40 to finish a pushing stroke, the sliding steel plate overturns forwards, and after the horizontal jack 40 slides to a specified position, the bottom of the sliding foot 25 is separated from the sliding steel plate through jacking, so that the first section of translation construction is finished; removing the cotter pin 34, rotating the support bracket 31 to leave the reserved hole, and moving the translation support to the next reserved hole and correspondingly fixing the cover plate 37 on the ground to perform the next translation construction; and (5) repeating the cycle to realize the translation construction of the existing building 10.
In this embodiment, more preferably, the method further includes the step fifteen: and constructing a steel support 26 between the wall clamping beam 23 and the lower tray beam 12, ensuring the structural stability, and removing the horizontal jack 40, the sliding foot 25 and the sliding steel plate.
In this embodiment, more preferably, the method further includes the step sixteen: and constructing a gap filling structure between the upper tray beam 24 and the track beam 23, maintaining to the designed strength, and removing all the steel supports 26 and the wall clamping beams 22.
In the embodiment, more preferably, the height of the runner 25 is manufactured according to a modulus, the modulus is 30mm, and the bottom elevation is adjusted by placing a steel plate with standard thickness between the upper part of the runner 25 and the embedded part.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. An automatic fixed pin formula translation device takes one's place for existing building translation construction, existing building is masonry structure, and its wall body lower part is bar basis, its characterized in that, translation device includes:
a lower tray beam forming an integral structure with the foundation;
the reinforcing part comprises a plurality of connecting beams and wall clamping beams, the connecting beams are arranged on the wall body above the corresponding foundation, and the wall clamping beams are arranged on two sides of the connecting beams;
the track beam is fixedly arranged on the foundation;
the upper tray beam is arranged below the connecting beam;
the sliding foot is connected with the lower surface of the upper tray beam through a bolt;
the translation support is fixed above the track beam;
and the horizontal jack is welded and fixed between the translation support and the wall clamping beam.
2. The automatic in-place fixing pin type translation device according to claim 1, wherein the translation support comprises a support bracket, a limiting block, a bracket pin shaft, an opening pin, a bracket support shell, a limiting plate and a cover plate, wherein the support bracket is fixed on the bracket support shell through the bracket pin shaft and the opening pin; the top end of the support bracket is provided with a limiting block; the limiting plate is welded on the bracket supporting shell; the cover plate is fixed on the ground through bolts, and a limiting plate is arranged right below the cover plate.
3. The self-seating fixed pin type translation device according to claim 1, wherein said rail beam is provided on an upper surface thereof with a leveling mortar layer having a thickness of not less than 20mm and a surface thereof being a rough surface.
4. The self-seating fixed pin type translation device according to claim 3, further comprising at least two sets of sliding steel plates, wherein the sliding steel plates are laid on the track beam, the friction coefficient between the sliding steel plates and the leveling mortar layer is greater than 0.2, and the contact surfaces of the sliding steel plates and the sliding feet are smooth surfaces.
5. The self-seating anchor pin translation device of claim 1, further comprising a steel support, an upper end of said steel support being fixedly connected to a lower surface of said clamped wall beam, and a lower end of said steel support being fixedly connected to an upper surface of said lower tray beam.
6. A construction method of an automatic positioning fixing pin type translation device is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, providing an automatic in-place fixing pin type translation device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 for standby;
secondly, reinforcing the upper structure of the existing building to ensure the structural safety in the translation construction process;
excavating a soil body to the bottom of the existing foundation, reinforcing the existing foundation, constructing a lower tray beam, and forming an integrated structure with the existing foundation;
fourthly, making a hole in the wall body of the existing building by adopting a cabin jumping method, constructing a connecting beam and wall clamping beams, wherein the wall clamping beams are respectively arranged on two sides of the connecting beam and maintained to meet the design requirement;
fifthly, mounting a steel support between the wall clamping beam and the lower tray beam, wherein the upper end of the steel support is welded with the lower embedded part of the wall clamping beam, and the lower end of the steel support is welded with the upper embedded part of the lower tray beam;
sixthly, dismantling a wall body between the connecting beam and the lower tray beam, and reserving a construction space of the upper tray beam;
constructing a track beam above the existing foundation position, and maintaining;
constructing an upper tray beam, burying and fixing a steel plate at a preset runner position, and maintaining to meet design requirements;
step nine, measuring the elevation of the upper surface of the track beam, pouring a leveling mortar layer with the thickness not less than 20mm, roughening the surface, and maintaining to meet the design requirement;
step ten, paving at least two sets of sliding steel plates above the track beam, and roughening the contact surfaces of the sliding steel plates and the leveling mortar layer to ensure that the friction coefficient between the leveling mortar layer and the sliding steel plates is more than 0.2; and the contact surface of the sliding steel plate and the sliding foot is subjected to smoothing treatment;
eleven, installing a sliding foot, wherein the upper part of the sliding foot is connected with an embedded part at the lower part of the upper tray beam through a bolt;
step twelve, dismantling the steel support, checking the integral stability, lowering the horizontal jack to the designed height, and tightly contacting the sliding foot with the sliding steel plate;
placing a translation support on the track beam, and welding a horizontal jack between the translation support and the wall clamping beam;
step fourteen, sectional translation construction is adopted, when the translation construction is started, a support bracket is inserted into a reserved hole to bear the reverse thrust transmitted by a horizontal jack, a limiting plate and a cover plate prevent the translation device from overturning, the horizontal thrust is provided by the horizontal jack to finish a pushing stroke, a sliding steel plate overturns forwards, and after the horizontal jack slides to a specified position, the bottom of a sliding foot is separated from the sliding steel plate through jacking, so that the first section of translation construction is finished; removing the cotter pin, rotating the support bracket to leave the reserved hole, moving the translation support to the next reserved hole and correspondingly fixing the cover plate on the ground, and performing the next section of translation construction; and (5) the circulation is repeated, and the translation construction of the existing building is realized.
7. The construction method according to claim 6, further comprising the step fifteen: and constructing a steel support between the wall clamping beam and the lower tray beam, ensuring the structural stability, and removing the horizontal jack, the sliding foot and the sliding steel plate.
8. The construction method according to claim 6, further comprising the step of sixteen: and constructing a gap filling structure between the upper tray beam and the track beam, maintaining to the designed strength, and removing all steel supports and the wall clamping beam.
9. The construction method according to claim 6, wherein the height of the runner is manufactured according to a modulus of 30mm, and the bottom elevation is adjusted by placing a steel plate with standard thickness between the upper part of the runner and the embedded part.
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Cited By (1)
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CN114991529A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-02 | 江苏鸿基节能新技术股份有限公司 | Integral translation device for building and construction method |
Citations (4)
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JP2009097165A (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-05-07 | Ando Corp | Outer shell-reinforcing structure of existing building |
CN110565980A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-13 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | sliding displacement device and method for existing building |
CN110565979A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-13 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | sliding foot and translation method of existing building |
CN212642229U (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-03-02 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | Automatic fixed pin formula translation device takes one's place |
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JP2009097165A (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-05-07 | Ando Corp | Outer shell-reinforcing structure of existing building |
CN110565980A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-13 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | sliding displacement device and method for existing building |
CN110565979A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-12-13 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | sliding foot and translation method of existing building |
CN212642229U (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2021-03-02 | 上海建工一建集团有限公司 | Automatic fixed pin formula translation device takes one's place |
Cited By (2)
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CN114991529A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-02 | 江苏鸿基节能新技术股份有限公司 | Integral translation device for building and construction method |
CN114991529B (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2024-01-30 | 江苏鸿基节能新技术股份有限公司 | Integral translation device for building and construction method |
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