CN114987703B - Open sea area felt type sea surface flexible photovoltaic system - Google Patents
Open sea area felt type sea surface flexible photovoltaic system Download PDFInfo
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- CN114987703B CN114987703B CN202210266121.5A CN202210266121A CN114987703B CN 114987703 B CN114987703 B CN 114987703B CN 202210266121 A CN202210266121 A CN 202210266121A CN 114987703 B CN114987703 B CN 114987703B
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012369 In process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010965 in-process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/50—Anchoring arrangements or methods for special vessels, e.g. for floating drilling platforms or dredgers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an open sea area felt-type sea surface flexible photovoltaic system, which relates to the field of photovoltaic facilities and comprises: the device comprises a floating mechanism, a connecting structure, a collecting mechanism, an adjusting structure, a balancing mechanism, a positioning structure and a holding mechanism; the bottom of the floating mechanism is movably connected with a connecting structure, the connecting structure is movably connected with the collecting mechanism, the adjusting structure is movably connected inside the connecting structure, the adjusting structure comprises a connecting rod, a limiting plate and a tension spring, two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, and the inner sides of the limiting plate are respectively attached to the floating felts; the balance mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the floating mechanism and are movably connected with the holding mechanism; one end of the holding mechanism is movably connected with the positioning structure. The open sea area felt type sea surface flexible photovoltaic system has low manufacturing cost, is convenient for purchasing materials, and can be used on the sea surface for a long time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic facilities, in particular to an open sea area felt-type sea surface flexible photovoltaic system.
Background
Offshore wind power in China is developed on a large scale, sea area is characterized in that an offshore wind turbine foundation point sign mode is adopted, a large number of sea areas exist around a wind turbine foundation, photovoltaic power generation is installed in the sea areas, a wind-solar complementary mode is formed, further sea area resource intensive saving and utilization are promoted, the wave height of the offshore waves in the exposed waters areas is large, and the sense wave height of the sea area of the current near-sea wind power plant is often about 6 meters.
Based on the prior art, the large-scale floating system with the solar cell panel is installed on the sea, the waves jolt, the photovoltaic structure is easy to damage due to serious swing, the material cost of adopting the heavy rigid floating object is high, the system is limited by low-price surfing, the floating bodies with low manufacturing cost are difficult to make the systems economically feasible, and the requirement of running for decades is difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an open sea area felt-type sea surface flexible photovoltaic system comprises a photoelectric device; the photoelectric device comprises a floating mechanism, a connecting structure, a collecting mechanism, an adjusting structure, a balancing mechanism, a positioning structure and a fiber rope tensioning structure; the top of the floating mechanism is movably connected with a connecting structure, the connecting structure is movably connected with the collecting mechanism, the adjusting structure is movably connected inside the floating mechanism, the adjusting structure comprises a connecting rod, a limiting plate and a tension spring, two ends of the tension spring are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, and the inner sides of the limiting plate are respectively attached to the floating felts; the balance mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the floating mechanism and are movably connected with the fiber rope tensioning structure; one end of the fiber rope tensioning structure is movably connected with the positioning structure.
Further, the floating mechanism includes: the floating felt is movably connected with the connecting rod and the tension spring through the through holes, and is made of high polymer materials and is provided with a floating ball shell with a corresponding diameter, and foaming agents are filled in the floating ball shell; making felt fabric by using ultraviolet-resistant geotextile cloth; the floating ball is plugged into the fabric made of geotextile cloth into a felt to form the floating felt, and the floating felt has the advantages of low cost and durability.
Further, the connection structure is two sets of settings, and two sets of connection structure include respectively: the device comprises an inserting block, a hollow groove, a preformed hole, a fixed shaft A, a bevel gear B, a screw rod and a sliding rod, wherein the inserting block is movably connected inside a connecting groove, the hollow groove is formed in the inserting block, the preformed hole is formed in the top of the inserting block, the fixed shaft A is movably connected inside the inserting block, and one end of the fixed shaft A is fixedly connected with the bevel gear A; bevel gears A and B; the bevel gear B is fixedly connected to the screw; the screw is rotationally connected inside the plug-in block; the sliding rods are arranged in two groups, the two groups of sliding rods are fixedly connected with the plug-in mounting blocks respectively, threads on the screw rod are arranged in two directions, and the sliding rods have the effects that when the sliding rods rotate, the sliding rods can simultaneously adjust the two groups of sliding blocks, so that the sliding blocks can be controlled to expand and contract conveniently.
Further, the connection structure further includes: a slider, a sliding groove, and a baffle; the sliding blocks are respectively and slidably connected to two ends of the plug-in mounting block, the inner sides of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with baffle plates, and the sliding blocks and the baffle plates are respectively and slidably connected with the sliding rods through sliding grooves; the both ends of screw rod are rotated with the baffle respectively and are connected, and the screw rod passes through sliding tray and slider sliding connection, and the slider is echelonment setting with the baffle, and its effect is, baffle and slider through the echelonment setting can restrict the sliding distance of slider, prevents that the slider from droing can't fix.
Further, the collection mechanism includes: the device comprises a flexible photovoltaic panel, a connecting shaft, a fixed rod and a balancing weight, wherein the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to two sides of the flexible photovoltaic panel respectively and is rotatably connected in a reserved hole respectively; the dead lever sets up two sets of, and two sets of dead levers are fixed connection respectively in flexible photovoltaic panel's bottom, and the bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight of dead lever, and the balancing weight is square setting, and its effect is, through the balancing weight, can drive flexible photovoltaic panel and rotate voluntarily, and remain honour photovoltaic throughout at pivoted in-process and exempt from to be upwards directed.
Further, the adjusting structure further includes: the hanging rings are respectively and fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod, and two groups of adjacent hanging rings are movably connected.
Further, the balancing mechanism includes: the balance plate, the connecting plate, the fixed shaft B, the roller and the hanging piece are fixedly connected with the bottom of the balance plate respectively, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft B, and the roller is rotationally connected on the fixed shaft B; the hanging piece is fixedly connected to one side of the balance plate, the hanging piece is movably connected with the hanging ring, the balance plate is a square floating body, and the square floating body adopts a high polymer material shell and a foaming agent filled in the shell.
Further, the positioning structure includes: the device comprises a sleeve, a sliding column, a bearing plate, a lap joint piece, a sliding plate A, an elastic piece A and a reserved groove, wherein the sliding column is connected inside the sleeve in a sliding manner; the top of the sliding column is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a lap joint piece, the top of the lap joint piece is fixedly connected with a sliding plate A, an elastic piece A is arranged in the sleeve, and two ends of the elastic piece A are respectively attached to the sleeve and the sliding plate A; the reservation groove sets up in sheathed tube both sides respectively, and the overlap joint spare is the arc setting, and its effect is, when the overlap joint spare slides, can expand to both sides through overlap joint spare and overlap joint pole automatic control expansion block.
Further, the positioning structure further comprises: the telescopic block is respectively and slidably connected in the reserved groove, the lap joint rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the telescopic block, and one end of the lap joint rod is respectively attached to the lap joint piece; the sliding plate B is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic block and is in sliding connection with the guide rod; the guide rod is movably connected with an elastic piece B, two ends of the elastic piece B are respectively attached to the sliding plate B and the sleeve, and the elastic piece B adopts a spring, so that when the lap joint piece is disconnected with the lap joint rod, the telescopic block can automatically reset through the elastic piece B, and the telescopic rod is retracted.
Further, the fiber rope tightening structure includes: fiber rope, briquetting, rings, stopper, fiber rope's one end and sleeve pipe swing joint, and fiber rope's the other end pass rings and with stopper fixed connection, the stopper setting is in the inside of rings, rings fixed connection is at the top of briquetting, and the briquetting adopts concrete to make, and its effect is, can effectually avoid the sea water to erode the briquetting through the briquetting that concrete was made.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1. the open sea area felt-type sea surface flexible photovoltaic system is characterized in that felt fabrics are made of ultraviolet-resistant geotextile fabrics; the floating ball is plugged into the fabric of the felt made of geotextile cloth, so that the formed floating felt is low in cost, convenient to purchase materials and capable of being used on the sea for a long time.
2. This open sea area felt formula sea flexible photovoltaic system, when the wave of sea is comparatively intensive, through connecting rod and extension spring, can adjust the position between two sets of hanging rings, make the hanging ring have certain flexible ability, avoid the hanging ring to take place to fracture when the wave is comparatively intensive, further ensured photoelectric device's security performance, improved photoelectric device's life, reduced photoelectric device's maintenance number of times simultaneously.
3. According to the open sea area felt-type sea surface flexible photovoltaic system, when sea water changes along with tide, the fiber ropes are always tensioned through the weight of the concrete material pressing block, when the platform is enabled to rise and fall under tide level fluctuation, and the platform is prevented from deviating in a large range along with the sea water fluctuation.
4. This open sea area felt formula sea flexible photovoltaic system, when the sleeve pipe is fixed at the seabed, the slip post can be automatic inwards to be withdrawn, and the in-process control expansion of withdrawing the expansion piece is to both sides, can fix the expansion piece at the seabed simultaneously after the expansion, has strengthened the stability after the sleeve pipe is fixed, has avoided the platform to take place to drop when bad weather.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
The drawings described below are only for illustration of some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a felt sea surface flexible photovoltaic system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic structural view of a felt sea surface flexible photovoltaic system floatation mechanism in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural diagram of a felt sea surface flexible photovoltaic system connection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural view of a felt sea surface flexible photovoltaic system collection mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural view of a felt sea surface flexible photovoltaic system adjustment structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural view of a felt sea surface flexible photovoltaic system positioning structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of a felt sea surface flexible photovoltaic system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 shows a schematic structural view of a fiber rope tensioning structure of a felt sea surface flexible photovoltaic system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 shows a schematic structural diagram of a felt sea surface flexible photovoltaic system balancing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
List of reference numerals:
1. An optoelectronic device; 2. a floating mechanism; 201. a floating felt; 202. a connecting groove; 3. a connection structure; 301. a plug-in block; 302. a hollow groove; 303. a preformed hole; 304. a slide block; 305. a sliding groove; 306. a baffle; 307. a fixed shaft A; 308. bevel gears A; 309. bevel gear B; 310. a screw; 311. a slide bar; 4. a collection mechanism; 401. a flexible photovoltaic panel; 402. a connecting shaft; 403. a fixed rod; 404. balancing weight; 5. an adjustment structure; 501. a connecting rod; 502. hanging rings; 503. a limiting plate; 504. a tension spring; 6. a balancing mechanism; 601. a balance plate; 602. a connecting plate; 603. a fixed shaft B; 604. a roller; 605. a hanging piece; 7. a positioning structure; 701. a sleeve; 702. a sliding column; 703. a receiving plate; 704. a bridge; 705. a sliding plate A; 706. an elastic member A; 707. a reserved groove; 708. a telescopic block; 709. a connecting rod is connected; 710. a sliding plate B; 711. a guide rod; 712. an elastic member B; 8. a fiber rope tensioning structure; 801. a fiber rope; 802. briquetting; 803. a hanging ring; 804. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, aspects and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiment of the present invention. Unless otherwise indicated, terms used herein have the meaning common in the art. Like reference numerals in the drawings denote like parts.
Examples: please refer to fig. 1 to 9:
The invention provides an open sea area felt-type sea surface flexible photovoltaic system, which comprises a photoelectric device 1; the photoelectric device 1 comprises a floating mechanism 2, a connecting structure 3, a collecting mechanism 4, an adjusting structure 5, a balancing mechanism 6, a positioning structure 7 and a fiber rope tensioning structure 8; the top of the floating mechanism 2 is movably connected with a connecting structure 3, the connecting structure 3 is movably connected with a collecting mechanism 4, an adjusting structure 5 is movably connected in the floating mechanism 2, the adjusting structure 5 comprises a connecting rod 501, a limiting plate 503 and a tension spring 504, two ends of the tension spring 504 are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting rod 501, the connecting rod 501 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 503, and the inner sides of the limiting plate 503 are respectively attached to the floating felt 201; the balance mechanisms 6 are arranged on two sides of the floating mechanism 2, and the balance mechanisms 6 are movably connected with the fiber rope tensioning structure 8; one end of the fiber rope tensioning structure 8 is movably connected with the positioning structure 7.
As shown in fig. 2, wherein the floating mechanism 2 comprises: the two ends of the floating felt 201 are respectively provided with a connecting groove 202, through holes are formed in the floating felt 201, the floating felt 201 is movably connected with the connecting rod 501 and the tension springs 504 through the through holes, and the fabric of the felt is made of geotextile cloth resistant to ultraviolet rays; the floating ball is plugged into the fabric of the geotextile to be made into felt, and the formed floating felt 201 has low cost, is convenient for purchasing materials, and can be used on the sea for a long time.
As shown in fig. 3, the connection structures 3 are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of connection structures 3 respectively include: the novel self-locking type bevel gear comprises a plug-in block 301, a hollowed-out groove 302, a reserved hole 303, a fixed shaft A307, a bevel gear A308, a bevel gear B309, a screw 310 and a sliding rod 311, wherein the plug-in block 301 is movably connected inside the connecting groove 202, the hollowed-out groove 302 is formed in the plug-in block 301, the reserved hole 303 is formed in the top of the plug-in block 301, the fixed shaft A307 is movably connected inside the plug-in block 301, and one end of the fixed shaft A307 is fixedly connected with the bevel gear A308; bevel gear A308 and bevel gear B309; bevel gear B309 is fixedly connected to screw 310; the screw 310 is rotatably connected to the inside of the cartridge 301; the sliding rods 311 are provided with two groups, and the two groups of sliding rods 311 are fixedly connected with the plug-in blocks 301 respectively.
As shown in fig. 3, the connection structure 3 further includes: a slider 304, a sliding groove 305, a baffle 306; the sliding blocks 304 are respectively and slidably connected to two ends of the plug-in block 301, the baffle 306 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the sliding blocks 304, and the sliding blocks 304 and the baffle 306 are respectively and slidably connected with the sliding rod 311 through the sliding grooves 305; both ends of the screw 310 are rotatably connected with the baffle 306, respectively, and the screw 310 is slidably connected with the slider 304 through the sliding groove 305.
As shown in fig. 4, wherein the collecting mechanism 4 includes: the flexible photovoltaic panel 401, the connecting shaft 402, the fixing rod 403 and the balancing weight 404, wherein the connecting shaft 402 is fixedly connected to two sides of the flexible photovoltaic panel 401 respectively, and the connecting shaft 402 is rotatably connected in the reserved hole 303 respectively; the dead lever 403 sets up two sets of, and two sets of dead levers 403 are fixed connection respectively in the bottom of flexible photovoltaic panel 401, and the bottom fixedly connected with balancing weight 404 of dead lever 403.
As shown in fig. 5, wherein the adjusting structure 5 further comprises: the link 502, link 502 fixed connection respectively is in the one end of connecting rod 501, and swing joint between two sets of adjacent links 502, when the wave of sea is comparatively intensive, through connecting rod 501 and extension spring 504, can adjust the position between two sets of links 502, make link 502 have certain flexible ability, avoid link 502 to break when the wave is comparatively intensive, further ensured the security performance of photoelectric device 1, the life of photoelectric device 1 has been improved, the maintenance number of times of photoelectric device 1 has been reduced simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 9, wherein the balancing mechanism 6 includes: the balance plate 601, the connecting plate 602, the fixed shaft B603, the roller 604 and the hanging piece 605, wherein the bottom of the balance plate 601 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 602 respectively, the connecting plate 602 is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft B603, and the roller 604 is rotationally connected on the fixed shaft B603; the hanging piece 605 is fixedly connected to one side of the balance plate 601, and the hanging piece 605 is movably connected with the hanging ring 502.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the positioning structure 7 includes: sleeve 701, sliding column 702, bearing plate 703, bridging piece 704, sliding plate A705, elastic piece A706, reserved groove 707, sliding column 702 is connected inside sleeve 701 in a sliding way; the top of the sliding column 702 is fixedly connected with a bearing plate 703, the bearing plate 703 is fixedly connected with a lap joint piece 704, the top of the lap joint piece 704 is fixedly connected with a sliding plate A705, an elastic piece A706 is arranged in the sleeve 701, and two ends of the elastic piece A706 are respectively attached to the sleeve 701 and the sliding plate A705; reserved grooves 707 are respectively formed in two sides of the sleeve 701, when the sleeve 701 is fixed on the sea bottom, the sliding columns 702 can automatically retract inwards, the expansion of the telescopic blocks 708 to two sides is controlled in the retracting process, the telescopic blocks 708 can be simultaneously fixed on the sea bottom after the expansion, the stability of the sleeve 701 after the sleeve 701 is fixed is enhanced, and the platform is prevented from falling off in severe weather.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the positioning structure 7 further includes: the telescopic block 708, the lap joint rod 709, the sliding plate B710, the guide rod 711 and the elastic piece B712, wherein the telescopic block 708 is respectively and slidably connected in the reserved groove 707, the lap joint rod 709 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the telescopic block 708, and one end of the lap joint rod 709 is respectively attached to the lap joint piece 704; slide B710 is fixedly connected to the top of telescopic block 708, and slide B710 is slidably connected to guide bar 711; the guide bar 711 is movably connected with an elastic member B712, and two ends of the elastic member B712 are respectively attached to the slide plate B710 and the sleeve 701.
As shown in fig. 8, wherein the fiber rope tightening structure 8 includes: fiber rope 801, briquetting 802, rings 803, stopper 804, fiber rope 801's one end and sleeve pipe 701 swing joint, and fiber rope 801's the other end pass rings 803 and with stopper 804 fixed connection, stopper 804 sets up in rings 803's inside, rings 803 fixed connection is at briquetting 802's top, when the sea water changes along with the morning and evening tides, through the weight of concrete material briquetting 802 self, when guaranteeing that the platform receives the tide level fluctuation lift, make fiber rope 801 take up all the time, avoid the platform to take place extensive skew along with the fluctuation of sea water.
In another embodiment, two ends of the plug-in block 301 are respectively and slidably connected with a sliding block 304, the sliding block 304 is simultaneously and slidably connected with a sliding rod 311, an elastic member C is movably connected to the sliding rod 311, and two ends of the elastic member C are respectively overlapped with the baffle 306, which is effective in automatically controlling the sliding block 304 to expand to two sides through the elastic member C.
In another embodiment, the sliding blocks 304 at two ends of the inserting block 301 are respectively in a wedge-shaped structure, and the sliding blocks 304 are controlled by the elastic member C, which has the function of automatically controlling the sliding blocks 304 to shrink inwards when the inserting block 301 and the floating felt 201 are inserted through the sliding blocks 304 arranged in a wedge shape, so as to improve the fixing efficiency.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
The sleeve 701 is driven into the four corners of the sea surface photovoltaic floating mat of the sea area to be built, and when the sleeve 701 is installed, the telescopic blocks 708 can be automatically driven to expand through the sliding columns 702 and the lap joint 7044, so that the sleeve 701 is further fixed on the sea bottom; finishing the manufacture of the high polymer material floating ball shell in a manufacturing factory, and filling the foaming agent in the floating ball shell; synchronously making felt fabrics by using geotextile cloth; the floating ball is plugged into the fabric made of geotextile cloth into a felt on the wharf to form a floating felt 201; the floating felt 201 drags and pulls the water by means of an air bag and the like; selecting a construction window with small wind waves, and conveying the floating felt 201 to a sea area to be installed in a wet towing mode; the floating felt 201 is integrated by connecting hanging rings 502, and a balance plate 601 is arranged at four corners by hanging pieces 605; one end of a fiber rope 801 is fixed on the sleeve 701, and the other end passes through the roller 604 extending out of the balance plate 601 and is fixedly connected with the pressing block 802; the flexible photovoltaic panel 401 is rotationally connected to the plug-in mounting block 301 through the connecting shaft 402, after the top of the flexible photovoltaic panel 401 is always upwards, the plug-in mounting block 301 and the connecting groove 202 are plugged, after the plug-in mounting is completed, the fixing shaft A307 is rotated, the bevel gear B309 and the screw 310 are driven to rotate through the bevel gear A308, and therefore the control slider 307 is lapped inside the connecting groove 202, and then current is input into a power grid through the flexible photovoltaic panel 401, a cable and the like.
The present invention is not described in detail in the present application, and is well known to those skilled in the art.
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (3)
1. An open sea area felt-type sea surface flexible photovoltaic system, which is characterized in that: comprising an optoelectronic device (1); the photoelectric device (1) comprises a floating mechanism (2), a connecting structure (3), a collecting mechanism (4), an adjusting structure (5), a balancing mechanism (6), a positioning structure (7) and a fiber rope tensioning structure (8); the top of the floating mechanism (2) is movably connected with a connecting structure (3), the connecting structure (3) is movably connected with the collecting mechanism (4), the adjusting structure (5) is movably connected inside the floating mechanism (2), the adjusting structure (5) comprises a connecting rod (501), a limiting plate (503) and a tension spring (504), two ends of the tension spring (504) are respectively fixedly connected with the connecting rod (501), the connecting rod (501) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (503), and the inner sides of the limiting plates (503) are respectively attached to the floating felt (201); the balance mechanisms (6) are arranged on two sides of the floating mechanism (2), and the balance mechanisms (6) are movably connected with the fiber rope tensioning structure (8); one end of the fiber rope tensioning structure (8) is movably connected with the positioning structure (7);
The connection structure (3) is two sets of settings, and two sets of connection structure (3) include respectively: the floating type floating mechanism comprises a plug-in block (301), a hollowed-out groove (302), a reserved hole (303), a fixed shaft A (307), a bevel gear A (308), a bevel gear B (309), a screw (310) and a sliding rod (311), wherein the plug-in block (301) is movably connected in a connecting groove (202) on the floating mechanism (2), the hollowed-out groove (302) is formed in the plug-in block (301), the reserved hole (303) is formed in the top of the plug-in block (301), the fixed shaft A (307) is movably connected in the plug-in block (301), and one end of the fixed shaft A (307) is fixedly connected with the bevel gear A (308); bevel gear A (308) and bevel gear B (309); the bevel gear B (309) is fixedly connected to the screw (310); the screw rod (310) is rotationally connected inside the plug-in block (301); the two groups of sliding rods (311) are arranged, and the two groups of sliding rods (311) are fixedly connected with the inserting block (301) respectively;
the connection structure (3) further comprises: a sliding block (304), a sliding groove (305) and a baffle (306); the sliding blocks (304) are respectively and slidably connected to two ends of the plug-in mounting block (301), the baffle plates (306) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the sliding blocks (304), and the sliding blocks (304) and the baffle plates (306) are respectively and slidably connected with the sliding rods (311) through the sliding grooves (305); two ends of the screw rod (310) are respectively and rotatably connected with the baffle plate (306), and the screw rod (310) is in sliding connection with the sliding block (304) through the sliding groove (305);
The collection mechanism (4) comprises: the flexible photovoltaic panel (401), the connecting shaft (402), the fixing rod (403) and the balancing weight (404), wherein the connecting shaft (402) is fixedly connected to two sides of the flexible photovoltaic panel (401) respectively, and the connecting shaft (402) is rotationally connected in the reserved hole (303) respectively; the two groups of fixing rods (403) are arranged, the two groups of fixing rods (403) are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom of the flexible photovoltaic panel (401), and the bottom ends of the fixing rods (403) are fixedly connected with balancing weights (404);
The balancing mechanism (6) comprises: the balance plate (601), the connecting plate (602), the fixed shaft B (603), the roller (604) and the hanging piece (605), wherein the connecting plate (602) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the balance plate (601) respectively, the connecting plate (602) is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft B (603), and the roller (604) is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft B (603); the hanging piece (605) is fixedly connected to one side of the balance plate (601), and the hanging piece (605) is movably connected with the hanging ring (502) on the adjusting structure (5);
The positioning structure (7) comprises: the sliding column comprises a sleeve (701), a sliding column (702), a bearing plate (703), a lap joint (704), a sliding plate A (705), an elastic piece A (706), a reserved groove (707), a telescopic block (708), a lap joint rod (709), a sliding plate B (710), a guide rod (711) and an elastic piece B (712), wherein the sliding column (702) is connected in a sliding manner in the sleeve (701); the top of the sliding column (702) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (703), the bearing plate (703) is fixedly connected with a lap joint piece (704), the top of the lap joint piece (704) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate A (705), an elastic piece A (706) is arranged in the sleeve (701), and two ends of the elastic piece A (706) are respectively attached to the sleeve (701) and the sliding plate A (705); the reserved grooves (707) are respectively arranged on two sides of the sleeve (701), the telescopic blocks (708) are respectively connected in the reserved grooves (707) in a sliding mode, the inner sides of the telescopic blocks (708) are fixedly connected with the lap joint rods (709), and one ends of the lap joint rods (709) are respectively attached to the lap joint pieces (704); the sliding plate B (710) is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic block (708), and the sliding plate B (710) is in sliding connection with the guide rod (711); an elastic piece B (712) is movably connected to the guide rod (711), and two ends of the elastic piece B (712) are respectively attached to the slide plate B (710) and the sleeve (701);
The fiber rope tensioning arrangement (8) comprises: fiber rope (801), briquetting (802), rings (803), stopper (804), the one end and sleeve pipe (701) swing joint of fiber rope (801), and the other end of fiber rope (801) pass rings (803) and with stopper (804) fixed connection, stopper (804) set up in the inside of rings (803), rings (803) fixed connection is at the top of briquetting (802).
2. The open sea area mat-type sea surface flexible photovoltaic system of claim 1, wherein: the floating mechanism (2) further comprises: the floating felt (201), both ends of floating felt (201) are equipped with spread groove (202) respectively, and the inside of floating felt (201) is equipped with the through-hole, and floating felt (201) are through-hole and connecting rod (501), extension spring (504) swing joint.
3. The open sea area mat-type sea surface flexible photovoltaic system of claim 1, wherein: the hanging rings (502) are respectively and fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod (501), and two groups of adjacent hanging rings (502) are movably connected.
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