CN114987692A - Buoy device for marine ecological monitoring capable of carrying out information processing - Google Patents
Buoy device for marine ecological monitoring capable of carrying out information processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN114987692A CN114987692A CN202210746644.XA CN202210746644A CN114987692A CN 114987692 A CN114987692 A CN 114987692A CN 202210746644 A CN202210746644 A CN 202210746644A CN 114987692 A CN114987692 A CN 114987692A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000876443 Varanus salvator Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000033999 Device damage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
- B63B22/20—Ballast means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C13/00—Surveying specially adapted to open water, e.g. sea, lake, river or canal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a buoy device for marine ecological monitoring, which can perform information processing, wherein a stabilizing mechanism is arranged in a monitoring buoy body, a cross-shaped mounting cavity is formed in the monitoring buoy body, a pull rod is slidably mounted in the monitoring buoy body, a mounting plate is uniformly mounted at the top of the outer side of the pull rod, a rack is mounted on one side of the mounting plate, when the environment is severe or in the presence of flood tide, the monitoring buoy body can move upwards, so that a rope pulls the pull rod to downwards move the pull rod, the rack is driven to downwards move, a gear rotates, a trapezoidal block upwards moves through a toothed block, a guide wheel is extruded by a guide groove, a connecting rod moves, a floating plate outwards extends, an air bag is driven to outwards extend, the contact area of the monitoring buoy body and the sea surface is increased, the stability of the monitoring buoy body is improved, the monitoring buoy body is prevented from shaking violently, and the monitoring buoy body is effectively prevented from being turned sideways, the device is prevented from being damaged, and the safety of the device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of marine ecology monitoring, in particular to a buoy device for marine ecology monitoring, which can be used for information processing.
Background
The ocean monitoring buoy is characterized in that a sensor is carried on the buoy to monitor environmental factors such as ocean general hydrology, meteorology and water quality, the environmental factors are used for reflecting the ocean environment condition, the environmental factors are sent to a data center in real time through a communication system of the buoy, and information is processed;
however, the buoy of the marine ecological monitoring buoy device in the current market is easy to be impacted when encountering flood tide or severe environment, so that the buoy swings greatly, the stability of the buoy is influenced, the monitoring result is inaccurate, and the monitoring buoy turns over due to overlarge sea waves and even can be damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a buoy device for marine ecology monitoring capable of processing information, which can effectively solve the problems that the buoy is easy to impact when the buoy device for marine ecology monitoring in the current market meets flood tide or severe environment, so that the buoy swings greatly, the stability of the buoy is influenced, the monitoring result is inaccurate, and the monitoring buoy turns over even due to overlarge sea waves, so that equipment is damaged.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the buoy device for marine ecology monitoring capable of processing information comprises a monitoring buoy body, wherein an overwater monitor is arranged at the top of the monitoring buoy body, solar panels are arranged at the positions, located on the two sides of the overwater monitor, at the top of the monitoring buoy body, an underwater monitor is arranged at the bottom end of the monitoring buoy body, a fixed anchor is arranged at the bottom end of the monitoring buoy body, a storage battery is arranged at the top of the monitoring buoy body, and a stabilizing mechanism is arranged inside the monitoring buoy body;
the stabilizing mechanism comprises a cross-shaped mounting cavity, a pull rod, a mounting plate, a rack, a fixing block, a transmission gear, a sliding chute, a sliding block, a trapezoidal block, a tooth block, a guide groove, a connecting rod, a connecting sheet, a return spring, a guide wheel, a floating plate and an air bag;
a cross-shaped installation cavity is formed in the monitoring buoy body, a pull rod is slidably installed in the monitoring buoy body, an installation plate is uniformly installed at the top of the outer side of the pull rod, a rack is installed on one side of the installation plate, a fixed block is installed at the bottom end of the cross-shaped installation cavity, a transmission gear is rotatably installed in the fixed block, sliding grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the cross-shaped installation cavity, sliding blocks are slidably installed in the sliding grooves, and a trapezoidal block is installed on the opposite side of each of the two sliding blocks;
the utility model discloses a buoy for monitoring the air bag, including trapezoidal piece, guide way, monitoring buoy body, connecting rod, reset spring, connecting rod one end middle part rotate, connecting rod one end middle part is installed the leading wheel, the kickboard is installed to the connecting rod other end, the gasbag is installed to the kickboard bottom.
Preferably, the fixed anchor is connected to the bottom end of the pull rod through a rope, and a sealing rubber is arranged at the contact part of the monitoring buoy body and the pull rod.
Preferably, the edge of the transmission gear is meshed with the rack and the toothed block through the insections, and the outer side of the sliding block is tightly attached to the inner wall of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the guide wheel is located inside the guide groove, and the return spring is located inside the cross-shaped mounting cavity.
Preferably, a buffer mechanism is arranged at the top end of the monitoring buoy body;
the buffer mechanism comprises a sleeve, a compression spring, an extrusion rod, a buffer plate, a T-shaped groove, a T-shaped block, a mounting box, a sliding rod, an extrusion block, a buffer spring, a hinge seat, a rotating rod and a transmission rod;
the middle part of the top end of the monitoring buoy body is provided with a sleeve through a receiving mechanism, a compression spring is sleeved inside the sleeve, extrusion rods are slidably clamped in the sleeve, one end of each of the two extrusion rods is provided with a buffer plate, the middle part of the top end of the monitoring buoy body is provided with a T-shaped groove through a receiving mechanism, a T-shaped block is clamped in the T-shaped groove in a sliding manner, the top end of the monitoring buoy body is provided with a mounting box, a slide bar is arranged in the mounting box, an extrusion block is arranged outside the slide bar in a sliding manner, buffer spring has been cup jointed in the slide bar outside, buffer board one side bottom, T type piece one side and extrusion piece top all install articulated seat, are located two at buffer board bottom and T type piece one side top rotate between the articulated seat and install the dwang, are located two at T type piece one side bottom and extrusion piece top rotate between the articulated seat and install the transfer line.
Preferably, two articulated seats are symmetrically installed to buffer board one side bottom and T type piece one side, extrusion piece top mid-mounting has an articulated seat, the extrusion piece outside is closely laminated with the mounting box inner wall, T type inslot wall is provided with anti-skidding granule.
Preferably, the middle part of the top end of the monitoring buoy body is provided with a storage mechanism;
the storage mechanism comprises a storage box, a servo motor, a bidirectional screw rod, a moving block, a rotating buckle, a supporting rod, a moving plate, a notch, an L-shaped sealing plate and an electric telescopic rod;
monitoring buoy body top mid-mounting has the containing box, servo motor is installed through the waterproof case in containing box one side bottom, two-way lead screw is installed to servo motor's output shaft end, two-way lead screw outside symmetry slidable mounting has the movable block, two the movable block top is all installed and is rotated and detain, rotate and detain inside rotation and install the bracing piece, another tip of bracing piece is detained through rotating and is installed the movable plate, the notch has all been seted up at containing box both sides top, the inside slidable mounting of notch has L type shrouding, electric telescopic handle is installed to L type shrouding one side.
Preferably, the servo motor is electrically connected with the input end of the electric telescopic rod and the output end of the storage battery, the bottom end of the moving block is tightly attached to the bottom end inside the containing box, and the top ends of two sides inside the containing box are provided with stop blocks;
the rotating buckle sliding clamp on the top end of the supporting rod is connected to the bottom end of the moving plate in a clamping mode, a waterproof shell is arranged on the outer side of the electric telescopic rod, two sides of the moving plate are tightly attached to two sides of the inner portion of the containing box, the sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer side of the containing box, and a T-shaped groove is formed in the outer side of the containing box.
Preferably, a cleaning mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the monitoring buoy body;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a rotating shaft, a connecting gear, fan blades, clamping grooves, clamping blocks, an outer gear ring and a scraper;
the monitoring buoy comprises a monitoring buoy body, and is characterized in that a fixed plate is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the monitoring buoy body, a rotating shaft is installed inside the fixed plate in a rotating mode through a sealing bearing, a connecting gear is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, fan blades are installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, clamping grooves are formed in the bottom end of the monitoring buoy body, clamping blocks and two clamping blocks are symmetrically and slidably clamped inside the clamping grooves, an outer gear ring is installed at the bottom end of each clamping block, and scraping plates are installed in the middle of the opposite side of each clamping block.
Preferably, the edge of the connecting gear is meshed with the outer gear ring through the insections, and the top end of the scraper is tightly attached to the bottom end of the monitoring buoy body.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has scientific and reasonable structure and safe and convenient use:
1. the stabilizing mechanism is arranged, the fixed anchor is connected with the pull rod through the rope, when the tide rises or the environment is severe, the monitoring buoy body can move upwards, so that the rope pulls the pull rod to move the pull rod downwards to drive the rack to move downwards, the gear rotates, the trapezoidal block moves upwards through the tooth block, the guide wheel is extruded by the guide groove to move the connecting rod, the floating plate extends outwards to drive the air bag to extend outwards, the contact area between the monitoring buoy body and the sea surface is increased, the stability of the monitoring buoy body is improved, the monitoring buoy body is prevented from shaking violently, the monitoring buoy body is effectively prevented from turning on one side, the device is prevented from being damaged, and the safety of the device is improved;
2. the buffering mechanism is arranged, the extrusion rod is arranged by installing the sleeve on the outer side of the containing box, the buffer plate is further arranged, when the impact of sea waves is applied, the extrusion rod is driven by the buffer plate to move in the sleeve, the extrusion spring is extruded to deform the extrusion spring, so as to primarily absorb and buffer impact, when the buffer plate moves, the rotating rod is deflected, so that the T-shaped block moves downwards, the transmission rod is deflected, the extrusion block is driven to slide outside the sliding rod, the buffer spring is extruded to deform the buffer spring, so that impact is buffered again, the impact of seawater is reduced to the minimum by buffering the impact for multiple times, the stability of the device is guaranteed, the device is prevented from turning over, sea waves are prevented from directly impacting on the device body, the damage to the device is fully reduced, the safety of the device is guaranteed, and the protection performance of the device is improved;
3. the storage mechanism is arranged, the storage box is arranged at the top of the monitoring buoy body, so that the servo motor is installed, the bidirectional screw rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the servo motor, the moving blocks are far away from each other, the rotating buckle is driven to move, the supporting rods deflect, the angle between the two supporting rods is increased, the moving plate drives the overwater monitor to move downwards to the interior of the storage box, the L-shaped sealing plates are close to each other through the electric telescopic rod, the storage box is closed, the storage of the monitor is achieved, the damage of the device caused by strong wind and strong waves is prevented, and the safety of the device is improved;
4. the cleaning mechanism is arranged, the fixed plate is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the monitoring buoy body, so that the rotating shaft is arranged, the fan blades are arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, the fan blades are impacted by flowing water, the rotating shaft is driven by the fan blades to rotate, the connecting gear is further driven to rotate, the outer gear ring is driven to rotate, the clamping block is driven to slide in the clamping groove, the scraper blade is driven to rotate, the bottom end of the monitoring buoy body is cleaned, algae are prevented from being gathered at the bottom of the monitoring buoy body, the device is kept clean, the water quality monitoring result is prevented from being influenced, and the monitoring accuracy is improved;
to sum up, through the setting of stabilizing mean and buffer gear, protect the device in the severe weather of the big wave of flood tide or strong wind, fall to the minimum with the influence that the wave caused, make the device more stable, avoid the device to turn on one's side, cooperate receiving mechanism simultaneously, accomodate the device to fully protect the device, avoid the damage of device, the security of hoisting device.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stabilizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide groove of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the buffer mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the receiving mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cartridge mounting structure of the present invention;
reference numbers in the figures: 1. monitoring the buoy body; 2. a marine monitor; 3. a solar panel; 4. an underwater monitor; 5. fixing an anchor;
6. a stabilizing mechanism; 601. a cross-shaped mounting cavity; 602. a pull rod; 603. mounting a plate; 604. a rack; 605. a fixed block; 606. a transmission gear; 607. a chute; 608. a slider; 609. a trapezoidal block; 610. a tooth block; 611. a guide groove; 612. a connecting rod; 613. connecting sheets; 614. a return spring; 615. a guide wheel; 616. a floating plate; 617. an air bag;
7. a buffer mechanism; 701. a sleeve; 702. a compression spring; 703. an extrusion stem; 704. a buffer plate; 705. a T-shaped groove; 706. a T-shaped block; 707. mounting a box; 708. a slide bar; 709. extruding the block; 710. a buffer spring; 711. a hinged seat; 712. rotating the rod; 713. a transmission rod;
8. a storage mechanism; 801. a storage box; 802. a servo motor; 803. a bidirectional screw rod; 804. a moving block; 805. rotating the buckle; 806. a support bar; 807. moving the plate; 808. a notch; 809. an L-shaped sealing plate; 810. an electric telescopic rod;
9. a cleaning mechanism; 901. a fixing plate; 902. a rotating shaft; 903. a connecting gear; 904. a fan blade; 905. a card slot; 906. a clamping block; 907. an outer ring gear; 908. a squeegee;
10. and (4) a storage battery.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1-7, the invention provides a buoy device for marine ecology monitoring capable of performing information processing, comprising a monitoring buoy body 1, wherein an overwater monitor 2 is arranged on the top of the monitoring buoy body 1, solar panels 3 are arranged on the top of the monitoring buoy body 1 at positions on two sides of the overwater monitor 2, an underwater monitor 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the monitoring buoy body 1, a fixed anchor 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the monitoring buoy body 1, the fixed anchor 5 is connected to the bottom end of a pull rod 602 through a rope, a storage battery 10 is arranged at the top of the monitoring buoy body 1, and a stabilizing mechanism 6 is arranged inside the monitoring buoy body 1 in order to keep the monitoring buoy body 1 stable in flood tide or severe environment and avoid toppling;
the stabilizing mechanism 6 comprises a cross-shaped mounting cavity 601, a pull rod 602, a mounting plate 603, a rack 604, a fixing block 605, a transmission gear 606, a sliding groove 607, a sliding block 608, a trapezoidal block 609, a tooth block 610, a guide groove 611, a connecting rod 612, a connecting piece 613, a return spring 614, a guide wheel 615, a floating plate 616 and an air bag 617;
a cross mounting cavity 601 is formed in the monitoring buoy body 1, a pull rod 602 is slidably mounted in the monitoring buoy body 1, sealing rubber is arranged at the contact position of the monitoring buoy body 1 and the pull rod 602, the sealing performance of the device is guaranteed, a mounting plate 603 is uniformly mounted at the top of the outer side of the pull rod 602, a rack 604 is mounted on one side of the mounting plate 603, a fixed block 605 is mounted at the bottom end of the cross mounting cavity 601, a transmission gear 606 is rotatably mounted in the fixed block 605, the edge of the transmission gear 606 is meshed and connected with the rack 604 and a toothed block 610 through tooth patterns, sliding grooves 607 are formed in the opposite sides of the cross mounting cavity 601, sliding blocks 608 are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves 607, the outer sides of the sliding blocks 608 are tightly attached to the inner walls of the sliding grooves 607, the trapezoidal blocks 609 can stably move, and one trapezoidal block 609 is mounted on the opposite sides of the two sliding blocks 608;
tooth blocks 610 are uniformly installed on one side of the trapezoidal block 609, a guide groove 611 is formed in one side of the trapezoidal block 609, a connecting rod 612 is slidably installed inside the monitoring buoy body 1, a connecting piece 613 is installed at the end portion of one side of the connecting rod 612, a return spring 614 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting rod 612, the return spring 614 is located inside the cross-shaped installation cavity 601, a guide wheel 615 is installed in the middle of one end of the connecting rod 612 in a rotating mode, the guide wheel 615 is located inside the guide groove 611, a floating plate 616 is installed at the other end of the connecting rod 612, and an air bag 617 is installed at the bottom end of the floating plate 616.
In order to fully buffer the impact of sea waves and prevent the sea waves from directly beating on the device body and protect the device, the top end of the monitoring buoy body 1 is provided with a buffer mechanism 7, and the buffer mechanism 7 comprises a sleeve 701, a compression spring 702, an extrusion rod 703, a buffer plate 704, a T-shaped groove 705, a T-shaped block 706, a mounting box 707, a sliding rod 708, an extrusion block 709, a buffer spring 710, a hinge seat 711, a rotating rod 712 and a transmission rod 713;
the middle part of the top end of the monitoring buoy body 1 is provided with a sleeve 701 through an accommodating mechanism 8, the sleeve 701 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of an accommodating box 801, a compression spring 702 is sleeved in the sleeve 701, an extrusion rod 703 is slidably clamped in the sleeve 701, one end of the two extrusion rods 703 is provided with a buffer plate 704, the bottom of one side of the buffer plate 704 and one side of a T-shaped block 706 are symmetrically provided with two hinge seats 711, the middle part of the top end of the monitoring buoy body 1 is provided with a T-shaped groove 705 through the accommodating mechanism 8, the inner wall of the T-shaped groove 705 is provided with anti-slip particles for increasing friction and further absorbing impact, the T-shaped block 706 is slidably clamped in the T-shaped groove 705, the top end of the monitoring buoy body 1 is provided with a mounting box 707, a sliding rod 708 is arranged in the mounting box 707, an extrusion block 709 is slidably arranged on the outer side of the sliding rod 708, the outer side of the extrusion block 709 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the mounting box 707, and a hinge seat 711 is arranged in the middle part of the top end of the extrusion block 709, the buffer spring 710 is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod 708, the hinged seats 711 are respectively installed at the bottom of one side of the buffer plate 704, one side of the T-shaped block 706 and the top of the extrusion block 709, the rotating rod 712 is rotatably installed between the two hinged seats 711 at the bottom of the buffer plate 704 and the top of one side of the T-shaped block 706, and the transmission rod 713 is rotatably installed between the two hinged seats 711 at the bottom of one side of the T-shaped block 706 and the top of the extrusion block 709.
In order to store the water monitor 2 and avoid the damage of equipment in windy and heavy-wave weather, the middle part of the top end of the monitoring buoy body 1 is provided with a storage mechanism 8, and the storage mechanism 8 comprises a storage box 801, a servo motor 802, a bidirectional screw rod 803, a moving block 804, a rotating buckle 805, a supporting rod 806, a moving plate 807, a notch 808, an L-shaped sealing plate 809 and an electric telescopic rod 810;
the middle part of the top end of the monitoring buoy body 1 is provided with a containing box 801, the top ends of two sides in the containing box 801 are provided with stoppers for limiting the position of the moving plate 807, a T-shaped groove 705 is formed in the outer side of the containing box 801, a servo motor 802 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the containing box 801 through a waterproof shell, a bidirectional screw rod 803 is arranged at the end part of an output shaft of the servo motor 802, moving blocks 804 are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the outer side of the bidirectional screw rod 803, the bottom end of each moving block 804 is tightly attached to the bottom end in the containing box 801, so that the moving blocks 804 stably move, rotating buckles 805 are arranged at the top ends of the two moving blocks 804, a support rod 806 is rotatably arranged in the rotating buckles 805, the rotating buckles 805 at the top ends of the support rods 806 are slidably clamped at the bottom end of the moving plate 807, the moving plate is arranged at the other end of the support rod 806 through the rotating buckles 805, two sides of the 807 are tightly attached to two sides in the containing box 801, notches 808 are formed in the top parts of the moving plate 801, the inside slidable mounting of notch 808 has L type shrouding 809, and electric telescopic handle 810 is installed to L type shrouding 809 one side, and servo motor 802 and the even battery 10's of the input output electric connection of electric telescopic handle 810, the electric telescopic handle 810 outside is provided with the waterproof cover.
In order to clean the bottom end of the monitoring buoy body 1 and avoid algae aggregation, the bottom end of the monitoring buoy body 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 9, and the cleaning mechanism 9 comprises a fixing plate 901, a rotating shaft 902, a connecting gear 903, fan blades 904, clamping grooves 905, clamping blocks 906, an outer gear ring 907 and a scraper 908;
fixed plate 901 is installed to monitoring buoy body 1 outside bottom, fixed plate 901 is inside to rotate through sealed bearing and to install pivot 902, connecting gear 903 is installed in the pivot 902 outside, connecting gear 903 limit portion passes through the insection and is connected with outer ring gear 907 meshing, flabellum 904 is installed to pivot 902 bottom, draw-in groove 905 has been seted up to monitoring buoy body 1 bottom, the inside symmetry slip joint of draw-in groove 905 has fixture block 906, an outer ring gear 907 is installed to two fixture block 906 bottoms, scraper blade 908 is all installed at the relative one side middle part of two fixture block 906, the closely laminating of scraper blade 908 top and monitoring buoy body 1 bottom, clean monitoring buoy body 1 bottom, avoid the alga at its bottom gathering, thereby influence the accuracy of monitoring.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: in the practical application process, the monitoring buoy body 1 is placed in a sea area to be monitored, is positioned by the fixed anchor 5, monitors the weather on the sea surface by the overwater monitor 2, and monitors the water quality of the ocean by the underwater monitor 4;
in severe weather of high tide or strong wind and strong wave, the servo motor 802 is started firstly, the bidirectional screw rod 803 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the servo motor 802, so that the two moving blocks 804 are far away from each other, the rotating buckle 805 at the top end of the moving blocks moves, the two supporting rods 806 deflect, the angle between the two supporting rods 806 is gradually increased, the moving plate 807 moves downwards, the water monitor 2 and the solar panel 3 are accommodated in the accommodating box 801, and then the electric telescopic rod 810 is started so that the two L-shaped sealing plates 809 are close to each other to seal the accommodating box 801, so that the device damage caused by strong wind and strong wave is avoided;
the tide or the strong wind and wave can cause the monitoring buoy body 1 to float upwards, so that the rope of the fixed anchor 5 pulls the pull rod 602 to move downwards, the mounting plate 603 and the rack 604 are driven to move downwards, the transmission gear 606 rotates through the downward movement of the rack 604, the tooth block 610 drives the trapezoidal block 609 to move upwards, the trapezoidal block 609 stably moves by utilizing the matching of the sliding block 608 and the sliding groove 607, the guide wheel 615 is extruded through the guide groove 611 when the trapezoidal block 609 moves upwards, the connecting rod 612 moves, the floating plate 616 drives the air bag 617 to move, the contact area of the monitoring buoy body 1 and the sea surface is increased, and the stability of the monitoring buoy body 1 is improved;
when the device is impacted by sea waves, the sea waves act on the buffer plate 704, so that the buffer plate 704 drives the extrusion rods 703 to move, the compression spring 702 is compressed to deform the compression spring 702, and the impact is primarily buffered by the deformation of the compression spring 702, and when the buffer plate 704 moves, the compression of the rotating rod 712 deflects the rotating rod 712, thereby sliding the T-block 706 inside the T-slot 705, deflecting the transmission rod 713, thereby sliding the compression block 709 outside the slide rod 708, the buffer spring 710 is pressed, and the impact is buffered again by the deformation of the buffer spring 710, through buffering impact for many times, the impact of seawater is reduced to the minimum, the stability of the device is guaranteed, the device is prevented from being turned over, sea waves are prevented from directly impacting on the device body, the damage to the device is fully reduced, the safety of the device is guaranteed, and the protection performance of the device is improved;
in order to avoid the alga gathering in monitoring buoy body 1 bottom, through the sea water that flows, strike flabellum 904, thereby make flabellum 904 drive pivot 902 and rotate, the rotation of 902 through the pivot drives connecting gear 903 and rotates, thereby it rotates to drive outer ring gear 907, the rotation through outer ring gear 907 drives fixture block 906 and slides inside draw-in groove 905, thereby it rotates 908 to drive the scraper blade, clear up monitoring buoy body 1 bottom, avoid the alga gathering in monitoring buoy body 1 bottom, the holding device is clean and tidy, avoid influencing the monitoring result to quality of water, promote the accuracy of monitoring.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a buoy device for marine ecology monitoring that can carry out information processing, includes monitoring buoy body (1), monitoring buoy body (1) top is provided with monitor (2) on water, monitoring buoy body (1) top is located monitor (2) both sides position department on water and all is provided with solar panel (3), monitor (4) under water are installed to monitoring buoy body (1) bottom, monitoring buoy body (1) bottom is provided with anchor (5), monitoring buoy body (1) top is provided with battery (10), its characterized in that: a stabilizing mechanism (6) is arranged in the monitoring buoy body (1);
the stabilizing mechanism (6) comprises a cross-shaped mounting cavity (601), a pull rod (602), a mounting plate (603), a rack (604), a fixed block (605), a transmission gear (606), a sliding groove (607), a sliding block (608), a trapezoidal block (609), a toothed block (610), a guide groove (611), a connecting rod (612), a connecting sheet (613), a return spring (614), a guide wheel (615), a floating plate (616) and an air bag (617);
a cross-shaped mounting cavity (601) is formed in the monitoring buoy body (1), a pull rod (602) is slidably mounted in the monitoring buoy body (1), mounting plates (603) are uniformly mounted at the top of the outer side of the pull rod (602), a rack (604) is mounted on one side of each mounting plate (603), a fixed block (605) is mounted at the bottom end of the cross-shaped mounting cavity (601), a transmission gear (606) is rotatably mounted in the fixed block (605), sliding grooves (607) are formed in opposite sides of the cross-shaped mounting cavity (601), sliding blocks (608) are slidably mounted in the sliding grooves (607), and a trapezoidal block (609) is mounted on opposite sides of the two sliding blocks (608);
tooth piece (610) are evenly installed to trapezoidal block (609) one side, guide way (611) have been seted up to trapezoidal block (609) one side, inside slidable mounting of monitoring buoy body (1) has connecting rod (612), connecting piece (613) are installed to connecting rod (612) one side end, reset spring (614) have been cup jointed in the connecting rod (612) outside, connecting rod (612) one end middle part is rotated and is installed leading wheel (615), floating plate (616) are installed to connecting rod (612) other end, gasbag (617) are installed to floating plate (616) bottom.
2. The buoy device for marine ecology monitoring capable of processing information according to claim 1, wherein the fixed anchor (5) is connected to the bottom end of the pull rod (602) through a rope, and a sealing rubber is arranged at the contact part of the monitoring buoy body (1) and the pull rod (602).
3. The information-processing buoy device for marine ecology monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein the edge of the transmission gear (606) is engaged with the rack (604) and the toothed block (610) through insections, and the outer side of the sliding block (608) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the sliding groove (607).
4. The information-processing buoy device for marine ecology monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein the guide wheel (615) is located inside the guide groove (611), and the return spring (614) is located inside the cross-shaped installation cavity (601).
5. The buoy device for marine ecology monitoring capable of processing information according to claim 1, characterized in that a buffer mechanism (7) is arranged at the top end of the monitoring buoy body (1);
the buffer mechanism (7) comprises a sleeve (701), a compression spring (702), an extrusion rod (703), a buffer plate (704), a T-shaped groove (705), a T-shaped block (706), a mounting box (707), a sliding rod (708), an extrusion block (709), a buffer spring (710), a hinge seat (711), a rotating rod (712) and a transmission rod (713);
the monitoring buoy comprises a monitoring buoy body (1), wherein a sleeve (701) is installed in the middle of the top end of the monitoring buoy body (1) through an accommodating mechanism (8), a compression spring (702) is sleeved in the sleeve (701), extrusion rods (703) are connected in a sliding clamping mode in the sleeve (701), a buffer plate (704) is installed at one end of each extrusion rod (703), a T-shaped groove (705) is formed in the middle of the top end of the monitoring buoy body (1) through the accommodating mechanism (8), a T-shaped block (706) is connected in the T-shaped groove (705) in a sliding clamping mode, a mounting box (707) is installed at the top end of the monitoring buoy body (1), a sliding rod (708) is installed in the mounting box (707), an extrusion block (709) is installed on the outer side of the sliding rod (708), a buffer spring (710) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (708), and hinged seats (711) are installed on the bottom of one side of the buffer plate (704), one side of the T-shaped block (706) and the top of the extrusion block (709), be located two of buffer board (704) bottom and T type piece (706) one side top rotate between articulated seat (711) and install dwang (712), be located two at T type piece (706) one side bottom and extrusion piece (709) top articulated seat (711) between rotate and install transfer line (713).
6. The information-processing marine ecology monitoring buoy device according to claim 5, characterized in that two hinged seats (711) are symmetrically installed at the bottom of one side of the buffer plate (704) and one side of the T-shaped block (706), one hinged seat (711) is installed in the middle of the top end of the extrusion block (709), the outer side of the extrusion block (709) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the installation box (707), and anti-skid particles are arranged on the inner wall of the T-shaped groove (705).
7. The buoy device for marine ecology monitoring capable of processing information according to claim 1, wherein a storage mechanism (8) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the buoy body (1);
the storage mechanism (8) comprises a storage box (801), a servo motor (802), a bidirectional screw rod (803), a moving block (804), a rotating buckle (805), a support rod (806), a moving plate (807), a notch (808), an L-shaped sealing plate (809) and an electric telescopic rod (810);
monitoring buoy body (1) top mid-mounting has containing box (801), servo motor (802) are installed through the buckler to containing box (801) one side bottom, two-way lead screw (803) are installed to the output shaft tip of servo motor (802), two-way lead screw (803) outside symmetry slidable mounting has movable block (804), two rotation knot (805) are all installed on movable block (804) top, it installs bracing piece (806) to rotate knot (805) internal rotation, movable plate (807) are installed through rotating knot (805) to bracing piece (806) another tip, notch (808) have all been seted up at containing box (801) both sides top, notch (808) internal slidable mounting has L type shrouding (809), electric telescopic handle (810) are installed to L type shrouding (809) one side.
8. The buoy device for marine ecology monitoring capable of processing information according to claim 7, wherein the servo motor (802) is electrically connected with the output end of the input end uniform storage battery (10) of the electric telescopic rod (810), the bottom end of the moving block (804) is closely attached to the bottom end inside the containing box (801), and the top ends of two sides inside the containing box (801) are provided with stoppers;
rotating buckle (805) sliding joint that is located bracing piece (806) top is in movable plate (807) bottom, electric telescopic handle (810) outside is provided with the waterproof cover, movable plate (807) both sides and containing box (801) inside both sides closely laminate, sleeve (701) fixed mounting is in containing box (801) outside, T type groove (705) have been seted up in containing box (801) outside.
9. The buoy device for marine ecological monitoring capable of performing information processing according to claim 1, wherein a cleaning mechanism (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the monitoring buoy body (1);
the cleaning mechanism (9) comprises a fixing plate (901), a rotating shaft (902), a connecting gear (903), fan blades (904), a clamping groove (905), a clamping block (906), an outer gear ring (907) and a scraper (908);
the monitoring buoy comprises a monitoring buoy body (1), and is characterized in that a fixing plate (901) is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the monitoring buoy body (1), a rotating shaft (902) is installed inside the fixing plate (901) in a rotating mode through a sealing bearing, a connecting gear (903) is installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (902), fan blades (904) are installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (902), a clamping groove (905) is formed in the bottom end of the monitoring buoy body (1), a clamping block (906) is connected in a sliding and clamping mode in a symmetrical mode inside the clamping groove (905), an outer gear ring (907) is installed at the bottom end of the clamping block (906), and a scraper blade (908) is installed in the middle of the opposite side of the clamping block (906).
10. The information-processing marine ecology monitoring buoy device according to claim 9, characterized in that the edge of the connecting gear (903) is engaged with the external gear ring (907) through insections, and the top end of the scraper (908) is closely attached to the bottom end of the monitoring buoy body (1).
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| CN202210746644.XA CN114987692B (en) | 2022-06-29 | 2022-06-29 | Buoy device capable of carrying out information processing and used for marine ecological monitoring |
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| CN202210746644.XA CN114987692B (en) | 2022-06-29 | 2022-06-29 | Buoy device capable of carrying out information processing and used for marine ecological monitoring |
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| CN114987692B CN114987692B (en) | 2024-03-26 |
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| CN115675768A (en) * | 2022-12-09 | 2023-02-03 | 北方工业大学 | Offshore wind power anti-storm floating foundation |
| CN115837957A (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-03-24 | 河南省南阳水文水资源勘测局 | Hydrology water resource surveys buoy |
| CN115973330A (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-04-18 | 中国海洋大学 | Buoy for real-time magnetic detection of deep and open sea based on iridium satellite communication |
| CN116222657A (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-06-06 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Tidal monitor for shielding marine animal interference and monitoring method |
| CN117184328A (en) * | 2023-11-01 | 2023-12-08 | 泰州明锋资源再生科技有限公司 | Ocean buoy |
| CN117516637A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-06 | 湖南东润自动化科技有限公司 | Multi-parameter on-line full-automatic intelligent water quality monitoring device |
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| CN115837957B (en) * | 2022-11-24 | 2024-05-28 | 河南省南阳水文水资源勘测局 | Hydrologic water resource surveys buoy |
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| CN115973330A (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2023-04-18 | 中国海洋大学 | Buoy for real-time magnetic detection of deep and open sea based on iridium satellite communication |
| CN116222657A (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2023-06-06 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Tidal monitor for shielding marine animal interference and monitoring method |
| CN116222657B (en) * | 2023-01-04 | 2024-04-19 | 自然资源部第二海洋研究所 | Tidal monitor for shielding marine animal interference and monitoring method |
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| CN117184328B (en) * | 2023-11-01 | 2024-05-03 | 泰州明锋资源再生科技有限公司 | Ocean buoy |
| CN117516637A (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-02-06 | 湖南东润自动化科技有限公司 | Multi-parameter on-line full-automatic intelligent water quality monitoring device |
| CN117516637B (en) * | 2024-01-04 | 2024-03-29 | 湖南东润自动化科技有限公司 | Multi-parameter on-line full-automatic intelligent water quality monitoring device |
| CN117775190A (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-03-29 | 国家***珠海海洋环境监测中心站 | Marine environment monitoring buoy |
| CN117775190B (en) * | 2024-02-27 | 2024-05-03 | 国家***珠海海洋环境监测中心站 | Marine environment monitoring buoy |
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