CN114967014A - Wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant optical cable and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant optical cable and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114967014A
CN114967014A CN202210660911.1A CN202210660911A CN114967014A CN 114967014 A CN114967014 A CN 114967014A CN 202210660911 A CN202210660911 A CN 202210660911A CN 114967014 A CN114967014 A CN 114967014A
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optical cable
resistant
fixedly connected
sheath
corrosion
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CN202210660911.1A
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CN114967014B (en
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王陈
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Furukawa Electric Xian Optical Communication Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443Protective covering
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/4436Heat resistant
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4439Auxiliary devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4479Manufacturing methods of optical cables
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4479Manufacturing methods of optical cables
    • G02B6/4482Code or colour marking
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4479Manufacturing methods of optical cables
    • G02B6/4486Protective covering
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a wear-resistant anti-corrosion optical cable and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of optical cables. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the optical cable inner core, the filling layer, the insulating sleeve, the optical fiber body, the inner layer sheath, the wear-resistant fiber layer, the outer layer sheath and the anti-corrosion coating, the wear-resistant performance of the optical cable is improved through the double protection of the arranged inner layer sheath and the outer layer sheath, the wear-resistant performance of the optical cable is better through the arrangement of the wear-resistant fiber layer between the inner layer sheath and the outer layer sheath, the anti-corrosion performance of the optical cable is improved through the anti-corrosion coating arranged on the outermost layer, the optical cable can be prevented from being damaged, and the normal use of the optical cable is ensured.

Description

Wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant optical cable and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of optical cables, in particular to a wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant optical cable and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Fiber optic cables are manufactured to meet optical, mechanical, or environmental performance specifications and utilize one or more optical fibers disposed in a covering jacket as the transmission medium and may be used individually or in groups as telecommunication cable assemblies.
The following problems exist in the prior art:
1. when the existing optical cable is used, the abrasion-resistant and corrosion-resistant performance of the optical cable is poor, so that the optical cable is corroded and abraded when the existing optical cable is used outdoors for a long time, the optical cable is damaged, and the normal use of the optical cable is influenced;
2. when the existing optical cable is used, the erected optical cable needs to be fixed through the support, the existing support is inconvenient for fixing the optical cable, and the fixing effect is not good enough, so that the erection of the optical cable is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant optical cable and a preparation method thereof, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
in a first aspect, the invention provides a wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant optical cable which comprises an optical cable body, wherein a fixed sleeve is arranged on the side surface of the optical cable body, a connecting mechanism is arranged at the front end of the fixed sleeve, an installation seat is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixed sleeve, and an installation hole is formed in the installation seat.
The optical cable body includes the optical cable inner core, the optical cable inner core sets up the inboard at fixed cover, the side of optical cable inner core is provided with the filling layer, the inside of filling layer is provided with insulating cover, the inside fixedly connected with optic fibre body of insulating cover, the side of filling layer is provided with the inlayer sheath, the side fixedly connected with wear-resisting fiber layer of inlayer sheath, the outer sheath of side fixedly connected with of wear-resisting fiber layer, the side of outer sheath is provided with anticorrosive coating, the inside of outer sheath is provided with heat dissipation mechanism.
The fixed cover includes solid fixed ring, fixed ring fixed connection is in the side of mount pad, gu fixed ring's top swing joint has the loose ring, gu fixed ring's inboard fixedly connected with abrasionproof pad.
Coupling mechanism includes the drive block, drive block swing joint is in solid fixed ring's left side, the right side fixedly connected with threaded rod of drive block, threaded rod swing joint is in solid fixed ring's inside, the side threaded connection of threaded rod has the screw thread slider, the side swing joint of screw thread slider has the ejector pin, the one end swing joint of ejector pin has the movable plate, the top swing joint of movable plate has the push pedal, the one end swing joint of push pedal has the fixed block, the fixed block extends to the inside of movable ring, the side of fixed block is provided with the fixture block, fixture block fixed connection is at solid fixed ring's top.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the heat dissipation mechanism is including arranging the heat groove, arrange the heat groove and set up the inside at the outer sheath, arrange the inner wall top fixedly connected with dust screen in heat groove, arrange the bottom fixedly connected with absorber plate in heat groove, the inside swing joint in heat groove has the drive wheel, the front end fixedly connected with heat extraction fan of drive wheel, the side meshing of drive wheel is connected with the pinion rack, the side fixedly connected with haulage rope of pinion rack.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the dust screen comprises a screen body, the screen body is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the heat exhaust groove, the inside of the screen body is movably connected with a knocking block, the bottom end of the knocking block is fixedly connected with an elastic top plate, two sides of the inside of the screen body are movably connected with a rotating fan, and the front end of the rotating fan is fixedly connected with a rotating plate.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the fixed block includes the ejector pad, ejector pad swing joint is in the one end of push pedal, the left side swing joint of ejector pad has the roof, the right side fixedly connected with stripper bar of roof, the stripper bar extends to the inside of ejector pad, the right-hand member fixedly connected with elasticity bent plate of stripper bar, the side fixedly connected with sliding block of stripper bar, the side swing joint of sliding block has the kicking block, the bottom fixedly connected with rubber pad of kicking block.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method for preparing an abrasion-resistant and corrosion-resistant optical cable, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing materials;
step two: processing the optical fiber;
step three: sleeving a sheath;
step four: painting the surface;
step five: and (6) winding the optical cable.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the first step further comprises the following steps:
a1: preparing needed original optical fibers, insulating rubber sleeves, protective rubber sleeves, filling materials, fiber rope nets, ultraviolet curing ink and anticorrosive paint spraying;
a2: preparing an optical fiber coloring machine, an ultraviolet curing furnace, a secondary plastic coating machine, an optical cable sheath plastic extruding machine, a fiber net winding machine, a paint spraying device and the like which are required by filtering preparation, and completing debugging of the machine.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the second step further comprises the following steps:
b1: coating the ultraviolet curing ink on the surface of the optical fiber through a coloring mold by using an optical fiber coloring machine;
b2: then, the ultraviolet curing ink is cured on the surface of the optical fiber through an ultraviolet curing furnace, so that the optical fiber is colored;
b3: and the prepared insulating rubber sleeve is sleeved on the side surface of the optical fiber through a secondary plastic coating machine.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the third step further comprises the following steps:
c1: bundling three optical fibers sleeved with the insulating sleeves and the inner core of the optical cable, and filling materials in the optical fibers and the inner core of the optical cable;
c2: then, an inner sheath is sleeved on the side surface of the bundled optical cable through an optical cable sheath plastic extruding machine;
c3: then winding the fiber rope net on the side surface of the inner layer sheath by a fiber net winding machine;
c4: and the outer sheath is sleeved by using the optical cable sheath extruding machine again, and the heat dissipation mechanism is arranged in the outer sheath.
The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the fourth step further comprises the following steps:
d1: spraying antibacterial, anticorrosive and spray paint on the outer side of the outer-layer sheath by using paint spraying equipment;
d2: and drying the sprayed optical cable.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:
1. the invention provides a wear-resistant anti-corrosion optical cable and a preparation method thereof.
2. The invention provides a wear-resistant anti-corrosion optical cable and a preparation method thereof.
3. The invention provides a wear-resistant anti-corrosion optical cable and a preparation method thereof.
4. The invention provides a wear-resistant anti-corrosion optical cable and a preparation method thereof, which are characterized in that optical fibers are colored, so that operators can distinguish different optical fibers conveniently, each optical fiber is sleeved with an insulating sleeve, a plurality of optical fibers are bundled conveniently, then an outer layer sheath is sleeved, a fiber rope net is wound, and the outer layer sheath is sleeved, so that the manufactured optical cable has better wear resistance, and finally, the outer surface of the optical cable is sprayed with anti-corrosion paint, so that the optical cable is prevented from being corroded, and the performance of the optical cable is improved again.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional structural view of a cable body of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heat dissipation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust screen of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing cover of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the connection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fixing block according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flow chart of the cable preparation of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an optical cable body; 11. an optical cable inner core; 12. a filling layer; 13. an insulating sleeve; 14. an optical fiber body; 15. an inner jacket; 16. a wear-resistant fiber layer; 17. an outer sheath; 18. an anti-corrosion coating; 19. a heat dissipation mechanism; 191. a heat removal tank; 192. a dust screen; 1921. a net body; 1922. knocking the block; 1923. an elastic top plate; 1924. rotating the fan; 1925. a rotating plate; 193. a heat absorbing plate; 194. a drive wheel; 195. a heat exhaust fan; 196. a toothed plate; 197. a hauling rope; 2. fixing a sleeve; 21. a fixing ring; 22. a movable ring; 23. an anti-wear pad; 3. a connecting mechanism; 31. a drive block; 32. a threaded rod; 33. a threaded slider; 34. a top rod; 35. moving the plate; 36. pushing the plate; 37. a fixed block; 371. a push block; 372. a top plate; 373. an extrusion stem; 374. an elastic bending plate; 375. a slider; 376. a top block; 377. a rubber pad; 38. a clamping block; 4. a mounting seat; 41. and (7) installing holes.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:
example 1
In a first aspect, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the invention provides a wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant optical cable, which includes an optical cable body 1, a fixing sleeve 2 is disposed on a side surface of the optical cable body 1, a connecting mechanism 3 is disposed at a front end of the fixing sleeve 2, a mounting seat 4 is fixedly connected to a rear end of the fixing sleeve 2, a mounting hole 41 is formed in the mounting seat 4, the optical cable body 1 includes an optical cable inner core 11, the optical cable inner core 11 is disposed on an inner side of the fixing sleeve 2, a filling layer 12 is disposed on a side surface of the optical cable inner core 11, an insulating sleeve 13 is disposed inside the filling layer 12, an optical fiber body 14 is fixedly connected to an inside of the insulating sleeve 13, an inner layer sheath 15 is disposed on a side surface of the filling layer 12, a wear-resistant fiber layer 16 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the inner layer 15, an outer layer sheath 17 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the wear-resistant fiber layer 16, an anti-corrosion coating 18 is disposed on a side surface of the outer layer sheath 17, and a heat dissipation mechanism 19 is disposed inside the outer layer sheath 17.
In this embodiment, when the optical cable is used, place the inside at fixed cover 2 with the optical cable, and can fix the optical cable through coupling mechanism 3, later made things convenient for through mount pad 4 and mounting hole 41 to erect the optical cable, during the use, through filling layer 12 insulating boot 13 with can protect optical fiber body 14, the duplicate protection through the inlayer sheath 15 and the outer sheath 17 that set up, thereby make the wear resistance of optical cable obtain improving, and through set up wear-resisting fiber layer 16 between inlayer sheath 15 and outer sheath 17, make the wear resistance of optical cable better, and through the anticorrosive coating 18 of outmost setting, make the corrosion resistance of optical cable improve to some extent, the normal use of optical cable has been guaranteed.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the heat dissipation mechanism 19 includes a heat discharge groove 191, the heat discharge groove 191 is formed in the outer sheath 17, a dust screen 192 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the heat discharge groove 191, a heat absorbing plate 193 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the heat discharge groove 191, a driving wheel 194 is movably connected to the inside of the heat discharge groove 191, a heat discharge fan 195 is fixedly connected to the front end of the driving wheel 194, a toothed plate 196 is connected to the side surface of the driving wheel 194 in a meshed manner, a traction rope 197 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the toothed plate 196, the dust screen 192 includes a net 1921, the net 1921 is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the heat discharge groove 191, a knocking block 1922 is movably connected to the inside of the net 1921, an elastic top plate 1923 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the knocking block 1922, rotating fans 1924 are movably connected to both sides of the inside of the net 1921, and a rotating plate 1925 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating fans 1924.
In this embodiment, when the optical cable is used outdoors, the flow of air can drive the optical cable to shake, so that the pulling rope 197 contracts, and the toothed plate 196 can be pulled, so that the driving wheel 194 can be driven to rotate, and the heat exhaust fan 195 can be driven to rotate, so that the heat absorbed by the heat absorbing plate 193 can be exhausted through the heat exhaust groove 191, and the dust is prevented from entering the inside of the heat exhaust groove 191 through the dust screen 192, so that the heat radiation of the optical cable is facilitated, the use of the optical cable is facilitated, the service life of the optical cable is prolonged, the rotating fan 1924 can be driven to rotate through the flow of air inside the dust screen 192, so that the rotating plate 1925 can be rotated, the knocking block 1922 can be extruded, and under the pushing action of the elastic top plate 1923, the knocking block 1922 can knock the net 1921, so that the dust on the dust screen 192 can be shaken down, the blockage of the dust screen 192 is avoided, and the heat dissipation of the optical cable is facilitated.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, fixed cover 2 is including fixed ring 21, fixed ring 21 fixed connection is in the side of mount pad 4, the top swing joint of fixed ring 21 has loose collar 22, the inboard fixedly connected with abrasionproof pad 23 of fixed ring 21, coupling mechanism 3 includes drive block 31, drive block 31 swing joint is in the left side of fixed ring 21, the right side fixedly connected with threaded rod 32 of drive block 31, threaded rod 32 swing joint is in the inside of fixed ring 21, the side threaded connection of threaded rod 32 has screw slider 33, the side swing joint of screw slider 33 has ejector pin 34, the one end swing joint of ejector pin 34 has movable plate 35, the top swing joint of movable plate 35 has push pedal 36, the one end swing joint of push pedal 36 has fixed block 37, fixed block 37 extends to the inside of loose collar 22, the side of fixed block 37 is provided with fixture block 38, fixture block 38 fixed connection is at the top of fixed ring 21.
In this embodiment, when fixing the optical cable, place the optical cable in solid fixed ring 21, close activity ring 22, can extrude the optical cable through abrasionproof pad 23, and through rotating drive block 31, thereby can drive threaded rod 32 and rotate, and make threaded slider 33 remove, thereby can push up movable plate 35 through ejector pin 34 and remove, and can release fixed block 37 from the side of fixture block 38 through push pedal 36, make fixed block 37 block advance activity ring 22's inside, thereby fix activity ring 22, and can fix the optical cable, made things convenient for and erect the optical cable.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, on the basis of embodiment 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the fixed block 37 includes a push block 371, the push block 371 is movably connected at one end of the push plate 36, the left side of the push block 371 is movably connected with a top plate 372, the right side of the top plate 372 is fixedly connected with an extrusion rod 373, the extrusion rod 373 extends to the inside of the push block 371, the right end of the extrusion rod 373 is fixedly connected with an elastic bent plate 374, the side of the extrusion rod 373 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 375, the side of the sliding block 375 is movably connected with a push block 376, and the bottom end of the push block 376 is fixedly connected with a rubber pad 377.
In this embodiment, when the fixed block 37 is pushed out, the top plate 372 is squeezed, so that the squeezing rod 373 can move the inside of the pushing block 371, and squeeze the elastic bending plate 374, so that the pushing block 376 can be pushed to move through the sliding block 375, so that the pushing block 376 squeezes the inside of the movable ring 22 through the rubber pad 377, and the fixing effect on the movable ring 22 is better.
Example 5
In a second aspect, as shown in fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an abrasion-resistant and corrosion-resistant optical cable, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing materials;
step two: processing the optical fiber;
step three: sleeving a sheath;
step four: painting the surface;
step five: and (6) winding the optical cable.
The first step also comprises the following steps:
a1: preparing needed original optical fibers, insulating rubber sleeves, protective rubber sleeves, filling materials, fiber rope nets, ultraviolet curing ink and anticorrosive paint spraying;
a2: preparing an optical fiber coloring machine, an ultraviolet curing furnace, a secondary plastic coating machine, an optical cable sheath plastic extruding machine, a fiber net winding machine, a paint spraying device and the like which are required by filtering preparation, and completing debugging of the machine.
The second step also comprises the following steps:
b1: coating the ultraviolet curing ink on the surface of the optical fiber through a coloring mold by using an optical fiber coloring machine;
b2: then, the ultraviolet curing ink is cured on the surface of the optical fiber through an ultraviolet curing furnace, so that the optical fiber is colored;
b3: and the prepared insulating rubber sleeve is sleeved on the side surface of the optical fiber through a secondary plastic coating machine.
The third step also comprises the following steps:
c1: bundling three optical fibers sleeved with the insulating sleeves and the inner core of the optical cable, and filling materials in the optical fibers and the inner core of the optical cable;
c2: then, an inner layer sheath 15 is sleeved on the side surface of the bundled optical cable through an optical cable sheath plastic extruding machine;
c3: then winding the fiber rope net on the side surface of the inner layer sheath 15 by a fiber net winding machine;
c4: and the outer sheath 17 is sleeved again using the cable sheath extruder, and the heat dissipating mechanism 19 is installed therein.
The fourth step also comprises the following steps:
d1: spraying antibacterial, anticorrosive and spray paint on the outer side of the outer-layer sheath by using paint spraying equipment;
d2: and drying the sprayed optical cable.
In this embodiment, through coloring optic fibre, thereby make things convenient for operating personnel to distinguish different optic fibre, and all carry out cup jointing of insulating cover through the optic fibre to every, made things convenient for and pricked the yarn to a plurality of optic fibre, later carry out cup jointing of outer sheath earlier, and carry out the winding of fiber rope net, cup jointing to outer sheath, thereby make the wear resistance of the optical cable of making better, carry out the spraying of anticorrosive paint spraying on the surface of optical cable again at last, can avoid the optical cable to receive the corruption, make the performance of optical cable improve once more.
The present invention has been described in general terms in the foregoing, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements are within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit of the inventive concept.

Claims (9)

1. A wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant optical cable comprises an optical cable body (1) and is characterized in that: a fixing sleeve (2) is arranged on the side face of the optical cable body (1), a connecting mechanism (3) is arranged at the front end of the fixing sleeve (2), a mounting seat (4) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fixing sleeve (2), and a mounting hole (41) is formed in the mounting seat (4);
the optical cable comprises an optical cable body (1) and is characterized in that the optical cable body (1) comprises an optical cable inner core (11), the optical cable inner core (11) is arranged on the inner side of a fixing sleeve (2), a filling layer (12) is arranged on the side surface of the optical cable inner core (11), an insulating sleeve (13) is arranged inside the filling layer (12), an optical fiber body (14) is fixedly connected inside the insulating sleeve (13), an inner sheath (15) is arranged on the side surface of the filling layer (12), a wear-resistant fiber layer (16) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the inner sheath (15), an outer sheath (17) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the wear-resistant fiber layer (16), an anti-corrosion coating (18) is arranged on the side surface of the outer sheath (17), and a heat dissipation mechanism (19) is arranged inside the outer sheath (17);
the fixed sleeve (2) comprises a fixed ring (21), the fixed ring (21) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting seat (4), the top of the fixed ring (21) is movably connected with a movable ring (22), and the inner side of the fixed ring (21) is fixedly connected with an anti-abrasion pad (23);
the connecting mechanism (3) comprises a driving block (31), the driving block (31) is movably connected to the left side of the fixed ring (21), the right side of the driving block (31) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (32), the threaded rod (32) is movably connected inside the fixing ring (21), the side surface of the threaded rod (32) is in threaded connection with a threaded sliding block (33), the side surface of the threaded sliding block (33) is movably connected with a mandril (34), one end of the ejector rod (34) is movably connected with a moving plate (35), the top end of the moving plate (35) is movably connected with a push plate (36), one end of the push plate (36) is movably connected with a fixed block (37), the fixed block (37) extends into the movable ring (22), the side of fixed block (37) is provided with fixture block (38), fixture block (38) fixed connection is at the top of solid fixed ring (21).
2. The abrasion-resistant corrosion-resistant optical cable according to claim 1, wherein: heat dissipation mechanism (19) are including heat dissipation groove (191), heat dissipation groove (191) are seted up in the inside of outer sheath (17), the inner wall top fixedly connected with dust screen (192) of heat dissipation groove (191), the bottom fixedly connected with absorber plate (193) of heat dissipation groove (191), the inside swing joint of heat dissipation groove (191) has drive wheel (194), the front end fixedly connected with heat dissipation fan (195) of drive wheel (194), the side meshing of drive wheel (194) is connected with pinion rack (196), the side fixedly connected with haulage rope (197) of pinion rack (196).
3. A wear-resistant corrosion-resistant optical cable according to claim 2, wherein: the dustproof net (192) comprises a net body (1921), the net body (1921) is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the heat removal groove (191), a knocking block (1922) is movably connected to the inside of the net body (1921), an elastic top plate (1923) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the knocking block (1922), rotating fans (1924) are movably connected to two sides of the inside of the net body (1921), and a rotating plate (1925) is fixedly connected to the front ends of the rotating fans (1924).
4. The abrasion-resistant corrosion-resistant optical cable according to claim 1, wherein: fixed block (37) include ejector pad (371), ejector pad (371) swing joint is in the one end of push pedal (36), the left side swing joint of ejector pad (371) has roof (372), the right side fixedly connected with extrusion stem (373) of roof (372), extrusion stem (373) extend to the inside of ejector pad (371), the right-hand member fixedly connected with elasticity bent plate (374) of extrusion stem (373), the side fixedly connected with sliding block (375) of extrusion stem (373), the side swing joint of sliding block (375) has ejector pad (376), the bottom fixedly connected with rubber pad (377) of ejector pad (376).
5. The preparation method of the wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant optical cable is characterized by comprising the following steps: the preparation method of the wear-resistant anti-corrosion optical cable comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: preparing materials;
step two: processing the optical fiber;
step three: sleeving a sheath;
step four: painting the surface;
step five: and (6) winding the optical cable.
6. The method for preparing a wear-resistant corrosion-resistant optical cable according to claim 5, wherein: the first step further comprises the following steps:
a1: preparing needed original optical fibers, insulating rubber sleeves, protective rubber sleeves, filling materials, fiber rope nets, ultraviolet curing ink and anticorrosive paint spraying;
a2: preparing an optical fiber coloring machine, an ultraviolet curing furnace, a secondary plastic coating machine, an optical cable sheath plastic extruding machine, a fiber net winding machine, a paint spraying device and the like which are required by filtering preparation, and completing debugging of the machine.
7. The method for preparing the abrasion-resistant and corrosion-resistant optical cable according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the second step further comprises the following steps:
b1: coating the ultraviolet curing ink on the surface of the optical fiber through a coloring mold by using an optical fiber coloring machine;
b2: then, the ultraviolet curing ink is cured on the surface of the optical fiber through an ultraviolet curing furnace, so that the optical fiber is colored;
b3: and the prepared insulating rubber sleeve is sleeved on the side surface of the optical fiber through a secondary plastic coating machine.
8. The method for preparing the abrasion-resistant and corrosion-resistant optical cable according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the third step further comprises the following steps:
c1: bundling three optical fibers sleeved with the insulating sleeves and the inner core of the optical cable, and filling materials in the optical fibers and the inner core of the optical cable;
c2: then, an inner layer sheath (15) is sleeved on the side surface of the bundled optical cable through an optical cable sheath plastic extruding machine;
c3: then winding the fiber rope net on the side surface of the inner layer sheath (15) by a fiber net winding machine;
c4: and the outer sheath (17) is sleeved again by using the cable sheath extruding machine, and a heat dissipation mechanism (19) is arranged in the sleeve.
9. The method for preparing the abrasion-resistant and corrosion-resistant optical cable according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the fourth step further comprises the following steps:
d1: spraying antibacterial, anticorrosive and spray paint on the outer side of the outer-layer sheath by using paint spraying equipment;
d2: and drying the sprayed optical cable.
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