CN114959722A - Automatic pickling equipment and operation method - Google Patents
Automatic pickling equipment and operation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114959722A CN114959722A CN202210604251.5A CN202210604251A CN114959722A CN 114959722 A CN114959722 A CN 114959722A CN 202210604251 A CN202210604251 A CN 202210604251A CN 114959722 A CN114959722 A CN 114959722A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G3/00—Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides automatic pickling equipment and an operation method, relates to the technical field of chemical engineering environmental protection, and solves the technical problem that the efficiency of manually cleaning neodymium iron boron is low in the prior art. The device comprises a shell, a shaking frame, a driver, a net bag and an ultrasonic generator, wherein a reaction tank is arranged on the shell, the driver is installed on the outer wall of the shell, the lower end of the shaking frame penetrates through the end face of the shell and is connected with the driver through a rotating frame, the driver can drive the shaking frame to move, the number of the shaking frame is two, the shaking frame is respectively located on two sides of the reaction tank, the end part of the net bag can be hung on the shaking frame, and the ultrasonic generator is installed on the outer side wall of the reaction tank.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical engineering environmental protection, in particular to automatic pickling equipment and an operation method.
Background
With the development of high and new technologies, the demand for neodymium iron boron is larger and larger. However, the neodymium iron boron surface is oxidized and corroded easily, and the neodymium iron boron is washed mainly by manual operation at present, and mainly need the manual work to put into the acid cistern with the neodymium iron boron earlier and stir, later put into the clear water groove again and wash, and whole journey needs manual operation, consumes a large amount of manpowers, but because the neodymium iron boron washs and needs the pickling, has certain influence to cleaning personnel's health. In addition, the manual cleaning efficiency is low, the cost of a company is increased, the cleaning effect is large along with the manual factors, and the cleaning effect is not ideal.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic pickling equipment and an operation method, and aims to solve the technical problem that the efficiency of manually cleaning neodymium iron boron is low in the prior art. The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical scheme of the technical schemes provided by the invention are described in detail in the following.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides automatic pickling equipment which comprises a shell, a shaking frame, a driver, a net bag and an ultrasonic generator, wherein a reaction tank is arranged on the shell, the driver is installed on the outer wall of the shell, the lower end of the shaking frame penetrates through the end face of the shell and is connected with the driver through a rotating frame, the driver can drive the shaking frame to move, the number of the shaking frames is two, the two shaking frames are respectively positioned on two sides of the reaction tank, the end part of the net bag can be hung on the shaking frame, and the ultrasonic generator is installed on the outer side wall of the reaction tank.
Optionally, a drain pipe and a first valve are arranged in the shell, the end of the drain pipe is communicated with the bottom of the reaction tank, and the first valve is arranged on the drain pipe.
Optionally, still include top cap, sour liquid pipe and inlet tube, the one end of top cap with the one end of casing is articulated to be connected just the top cap can cover the reaction tank, sour liquid pipe with the inlet tube all passes the top cap just sour liquid pipe with the inlet tube all is connected with the top cap.
Optionally, the acid-water separator further comprises a first pump body, a second valve and a third valve, wherein the first pump body is connected with the end of the acid liquid pipe, the second valve is arranged on the acid liquid pipe, the second pump body is connected with the end of the water inlet pipe, and the third valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe.
Optionally, the device further comprises a control switch and a liquid level controller, the first pump body, the second pump body, the driver and the ultrasonic generator are all electrically connected with the control switch, the control switch can control the running state of the first pump body, the second pump body, the driver and the ultrasonic generator, the liquid level controller is connected with the shell, the second valve and the third valve are all in communication connection with the liquid level controller, and the liquid level controller is used for detecting the liquid level in the reaction tank and can control the on-off of the second valve and the third valve.
Optionally, the casing includes an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, a ring cover and a partition plate, the upper ends of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder are connected through the ring cover, a separation space exists between the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder, the outer wall of the partition plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner cylinder, the partition plate divides the inside of the inner cylinder into the reaction tank and a discharge space, a through hole is formed in the partition plate, the lower end of the shaking frame penetrates through the ring cover and is located in the separation space, the driver is installed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder, the rotating frame penetrates through the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder and is respectively connected with the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder in a rotating manner, and the ultrasonic generator is installed on the outer side wall of the inner cylinder.
Optionally, the number of the ultrasonic generators is multiple, and all the ultrasonic generators are distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner cylinder.
Optionally, the shaking frame comprises an arc-shaped rod and a straight rod, one end of the straight rod is fixedly connected with the middle part of the arc-shaped rod, and the other end of the straight rod is provided with a connecting hole;
the swivel mount includes connecting rod, dwang and rotator, the dwang with the number of rotator is two, two the rotator respectively with the both ends of connecting rod are connected, the one end of dwang with the rotator is connected just the dwang with the connecting rod coaxial line, the rotator with the connecting hole rotates to be connected, one the free end of dwang with the driver is connected.
Optionally, the rotating body includes a first rotating plate, a second rotating plate and a movable rod, the first rotating plate and the second rotating plate are connected through the movable rod, the movable rod is rotatably connected to the connecting hole, the first rotating plate is connected to the connecting rod, and the second rotating plate is connected to the rotating rod.
The invention provides an operation method of automatic pickling equipment, which comprises the following operation steps:
step A: opening a top cover, putting a part to be pickled into a net bag, hanging the net bag on a shaking frame, and closing the top cover;
and B: starting the first pump body through a control switch and opening a second valve to enable external acid liquor to be introduced into the reaction tank through the acid liquor pipe, and controlling the second valve to be closed and then closing the first pump body by the liquid level controller after the acid liquor in the reaction tank reaches a certain liquid level;
and C: the driver is started through the control switch, so that the shaking frame is driven to move, the net bag is shaken in the reaction tank, and the working time of the driver is set through the control switch;
step D: when the working time of the driver is up, opening a first valve to discharge the acid liquor in the reaction tank, and when the acid liquor is drained, closing the first valve;
step E: the second pump body is started through the control switch, a third valve is opened, so that external water is introduced into the reaction tank through a water inlet pipe, when the water in the reaction tank reaches a certain liquid level, the liquid level controller controls the third valve to be closed, the second pump body is closed again, the ultrasonic generator is started again, and the working time of the ultrasonic generator is set through the control switch;
step F: when the working time of the ultrasonic generator is up, a first valve is opened to discharge water in the reaction tank, and when the water is drained, the first valve is closed;
step G: and D, setting the number of times of water cleaning through the control switch, repeating the step E and the step F according to the number of times, opening the top cover after the number of times of water cleaning is finished, and taking out the part to be pickled.
According to the automatic pickling equipment, when the automatic pickling equipment is used, neodymium iron boron is placed in the net bag, so that the neodymium iron boron is placed in the reaction tank, acid liquid is added into the reaction tank, the driver is started, the neodymium iron boron can be shaken in the acid liquid to be pickled, then the acid liquid is discharged, water is poured into the reaction tank, the ultrasonic generator is started, and the neodymium iron boron is further cleaned.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic pickling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another side of the automatic pickling apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another side of the automatic pickling apparatus provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of an automatic pickling apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another side of the housing of the automatic pickling apparatus according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection of the shaking frame, the driver and the rotating frame of the automatic pickling equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a shaking frame of the automatic pickling apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a drive and a turret connection of an automatic pickling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection of the drain pipe, the first valve and the partition of the automatic pickling apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of another side of the automatic pickling apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention, to which a drain pipe, a first valve, and a partition are connected;
FIG. 1, a housing; 11. a reaction tank; 12. a drain pipe; 13. a first valve; 14. an outer cylinder; 15. an inner barrel; 16. a ring cover; 17. a partition plate; 18. an intervening space; 19. a discharge space; 2. a shaking frame; 21. an arc-shaped rod; 22. a straight rod; 221. connecting holes; 3. a driver; 4. an ultrasonic generator; 5. a rotating frame; 51. a connecting rod; 52. rotating the rod; 53. a rotating body; 531. a first rotating plate; 532. a second rotating plate; 533. a movable rod; 6. a top cover; 7. an acid liquor pipe; 8. and (4) a water inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as appropriate to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Example 1:
the invention provides automatic pickling equipment, which comprises a shell 1, a shaking frame 2, a driver 3, a net bag and an ultrasonic generator 4, wherein the shell 1 is provided with a reaction tank 11, the reaction tank 11 can be used for containing acid liquor or water, the driver 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the shell 1, the lower end of the shaking frame 2 penetrates through the end surface of the shell 1 and is connected with the driver 3 through a rotating frame 5, the driver 3 can drive the shaking frame 2 to move, the number of the shaking frames 2 is two, the two shaking frames 2 are respectively positioned at two sides of the reaction tank 11, the end part of the net bag can be hung on the shaking frame 2, the net bag is provided with a plurality of leakage holes and is used for containing parts to be pickled, such as neodymium iron boron, the net bag can shake in the reaction tank 11 under the movement of the shaking frame 2, so that the neodymium iron boron can shake in the reaction tank 11, the ultrasonic generator 4 is arranged on the outer side wall of the reaction tank 11, the ultrasonic generator 4 may emit ultrasonic waves. When the automatic pickling equipment is used, neodymium iron boron is only required to be placed in the net bag, so that the neodymium iron boron is placed in the reaction tank 11, acid liquid is added into the reaction tank 11, the driver 3 is started, the neodymium iron boron can be shaken in the acid liquid to be pickled, then the acid liquid is discharged, water is poured into the reaction tank 11, the ultrasonic generator 4 is started, and the neodymium iron boron is further cleaned.
Example 2:
as an optional embodiment, a drain pipe 12 and a first valve 13 are arranged in the housing 1, an end of the drain pipe 12 is communicated with the bottom of the reaction tank 11, the first valve 13 is arranged on the drain pipe 12, the first valve 13 can control the on-off of the drain pipe 12, the free end of the drain pipe 12 can be communicated with the waste liquid tank through a pipeline, and when acid liquor or water in the reaction tank 11 needs to be drained, the acid liquor or water can be drained out and discharged into the waste liquid tank only by opening the first valve 13.
As an optional embodiment, the acid solution treatment device further comprises a top cover 6, an acid solution pipe 7 and a water inlet pipe 8, wherein one end of the top cover 6 is hinged with one end of the shell 1, the top cover 6 can cover the reaction tank 11, the acid solution pipe 7 and the water inlet pipe 8 both penetrate through the top cover 6, and the acid solution pipe 7 and the water inlet pipe 8 both are connected with the top cover 6. When acid liquor or water is introduced into the reaction tank 11, the top cover 6 is required to cover the reaction tank 11, and then the acid liquor or water is introduced through the acid liquor pipe 7 or the water inlet pipe 8, so that the acid liquor or water is prevented from splashing.
As an optional implementation mode, the acid adding device further comprises a first pump body, a second valve and a third valve, wherein the first pump body is connected with the end of the acid liquid pipe 7, the second valve is arranged on the acid liquid pipe 7, the second pump body is connected with the end of the water inlet pipe 8, and the third valve is arranged on the water inlet pipe 8. The first pump body can be communicated with the acid liquor tank, and when the first pump body is started and the second valve is opened, acid liquor in the acid liquor tank enters the reaction tank 11 through the acid liquor pipe 7 under the action of the first pump body. The second pump body can be linked together with the clear water tank, and when the second pump body started, and the third valve was opened, the water in the clear water tank entered into reaction tank 11 through inlet tube 8 under the effect of the second pump body.
Example 3:
as an optional implementation mode, the system further comprises a control switch and a liquid level controller, the first pump body, the second pump body, the driver 3 and the ultrasonic generator 4 are all electrically connected with the control switch, and the control switch can control the operation states of the first pump body, the second pump body, the driver 3 and the ultrasonic generator 4, and the control switch can also control the working time of both the driver 3 and the ultrasonic generator 4, the liquid level controller is connected with the housing 1, the second valve and the third valve are all communicatively connected with the liquid level controller, and the liquid level controller is used for detecting the liquid level in the reaction tank 11 and can control the on-off of the second valve and the third valve, that is, when the liquid level in the reaction tank 11 reaches a set liquid level, the liquid level controller will control the second valve or the third valve to be closed, so that acid or water does not enter the reaction tank 11 any more.
Example 4:
as an alternative embodiment, the housing 1 comprises an outer cylinder 14, an inner cylinder 15, the ultrasonic vibration testing device comprises an annular cover 16 and a partition plate 17, the upper ends of an outer cylinder 14 and an inner cylinder 15 are connected through the annular cover 16, a spacing space 18 exists between the outer cylinder 14 and the inner cylinder 15, the outer wall of the partition plate 17 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the inner cylinder 15, the partition plate 17 divides the inner part of the inner cylinder 15 into a reaction tank 11 and a discharge space 19, the reaction tank 11 is located on one side of the annular cover 16, a through hole is formed in the partition plate 17, the end part of a drain pipe 12 is communicated with the through hole, the lower end of a shaking frame 2 penetrates through the annular cover 16 and is located in the spacing space 18, a driver 3 is installed on the outer wall of the outer cylinder 14, a rotating frame 5 penetrates through the outer cylinder 14 and the inner cylinder 15, the rotating frame 5 is respectively connected with the outer cylinder 14 and the inner cylinder 15 in a rotating mode, the rotating frame 5 is located in the lower region of a shell 1, an ultrasonic generator 4 is installed on the outer side wall of the inner cylinder 15, and the ultrasonic generator 4 is located in the spacing space 18. The housing 1 may further include a bottom cover coupled to a lower end of the outer tub 14.
As an optional embodiment, the number of the ultrasonic generators 4 is multiple, and all the ultrasonic generators 4 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the inner cylinder 15, so that the ultrasonic generators 4 can emit ultrasonic waves from different directions, and the neodymium iron boron can be quickly cleaned.
Example 5:
as an optional embodiment, the shaking frame 2 comprises an arc-shaped rod 21 and a straight rod 22, one end of the straight rod 22 is fixedly connected with the middle part of the arc-shaped rod 21, the arc-shaped rod 21 is used for facilitating hanging of a string bag thereon, and the other end of the straight rod 22 is provided with a connecting hole 221;
the rotating frame 5 comprises two connecting rods 51, two rotating rods 52 and two rotating bodies 53, the two connecting rods 51 are positioned in the discharge space 19, two ends of the connecting rods 51 respectively penetrate through two side walls of the inner cylinder 15, the connecting rods 51 are rotatably connected with the inner cylinder 15, the rotating bodies 53 are positioned in the separation space 18, the two rotating bodies 53 are respectively connected with two ends of the connecting rods 51, one end of each rotating rod 52 is connected with the corresponding rotating body 53, the rotating rod 52 and the connecting rods 51 are coaxial, the other end of each rotating rod 52 penetrates through a side wall of the outer cylinder 14, the rotating rod 52 is rotatably connected with the outer cylinder 14, the rotating bodies 53 are rotatably connected with the connecting holes 221, and the free end of one rotating rod 52 is connected with the driver 3. When the driver 3 is started, the connecting rod 51 and the rotating rod 52 can be driven to rotate, so that the rotating body 53 can be driven to rotate, the shaking frame 2 can swing up and down, and the net bag can shake.
As an alternative embodiment, the rotating body 53 includes a first rotating plate 531, a second rotating plate 532 and a movable rod 533, the first rotating plate 531 and the second rotating plate 532 are connected by the movable rod 533, the movable rod 533 is rotatably connected to the connecting hole 221, the first rotating plate 531 is connected to the connecting rod 51, the second rotating plate 532 is connected to the rotating rod 52, the connecting rod 51 and the movable rod 533 are respectively located at both sides of the first rotating plate 531, and the connecting rod 51 and the movable rod 533 are respectively connected to both ends of the first rotating plate 531, the rotating rod 52 and the movable rod 533 are respectively located at both sides of the second rotating plate 532, and the rotating rod 52 and the movable rod 533 are respectively connected to both ends of the second rotating plate 532, that is, the movable rod 533 and the connecting rod 51 are not coaxial, and the rotating body 53 is designed to operate the rocking frame 2. The movable rods 533 of the two rotating bodies 53 are not coaxial, and further, the movable rods 533 of the two rotating bodies 53 are on the same plane, so that the two swing frames 2 move in opposite directions.
Example 6:
the invention provides an operation method of automatic pickling equipment, which comprises the following operation steps:
step A: opening the top cover 6, putting the part to be pickled into the net bag, hanging the net bag on the shaking frame 2, and closing the top cover 6;
and B: the first pump body is started through the control switch, the second valve is opened, so that external acid liquor is led into the reaction tank 11 through the acid liquor pipe 7, and when the acid liquor in the reaction tank 11 reaches a certain liquid level, the liquid level controller controls the second valve to be closed, and then the first pump body is closed;
and C: the driver 3 is started through the control switch, so that the shaking frame 2 is driven to move, the net bag is shaken in the reaction tank 11, and the working time of the driver 3 is set through the control switch;
step D: when the working time of the driver 3 is up, the first valve 13 is opened to discharge the acid liquor in the reaction tank 11, and when the acid liquor is drained, the first valve 13 is closed;
step E: the second pump body is started and the third valve is opened through the control switch, so that external water is introduced into the reaction tank 11 through the water inlet pipe 8, when the water in the reaction tank 11 reaches a certain liquid level, the liquid level controller controls the third valve to be closed, the second pump body is closed again, the ultrasonic generator 4 is started again, and the working time of the ultrasonic generator 4 is set through the control switch;
step F: when the working time of the ultrasonic generator 4 is up, the first valve 13 is opened to discharge the water in the reaction tank 11, and when the water is drained, the first valve 13 is closed;
step G: and (4) setting the water cleaning times through a control switch, repeating the step E and the step F according to the times, opening the top cover 6 after the water cleaning times are finished, and taking out the part to be pickled.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An automatic pickling device is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a shaking frame (2), a driver (3), a net bag and an ultrasonic generator (4), wherein,
the utility model discloses a rock drilling machine, including casing (1), driver (3), shaking frame (2), the number of shaking frame (2) is two and two shaking frame (2) are located respectively the both sides of reaction tank (11), the tip of string bag can be hung shaking frame (2) is last to be provided with reaction tank (11) on casing (1), install driver (3) on the outer wall of casing (1), the lower extreme of shaking frame (2) passes the terminal surface of casing (1) with driver (3) is connected through swivel mount (5), driver (3) can drive shake frame (2) and move, shake the number of frame (2) two and two shake frame (2) and be located respectively the both sides of reaction tank (11), supersonic generator (4) are installed on the lateral wall of reaction tank (11).
2. The automatic pickling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe (12) and a first valve (13) are provided in said housing (1), wherein an end of said drain pipe (12) is in communication with a bottom of said reaction tank (11), and wherein said first valve (13) is provided on said drain pipe (12).
3. The automatic pickling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a top cover (6), an acid liquid pipe (7) and a water inlet pipe (8), wherein one end of the top cover (6) is hinged with one end of the housing (1) and the top cover (6) can cover the reaction tank (11), the acid liquid pipe (7) and the water inlet pipe (8) both penetrate through the top cover (6) and the acid liquid pipe (7) and the water inlet pipe (8) both are connected with the top cover (6).
4. The automatic pickling apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a first pump body connected to an end of the acid liquid pipe (7), a second valve provided on the acid liquid pipe (7), a second pump body connected to an end of the water inlet pipe (8), and a third valve provided on the water inlet pipe (8).
5. The automatic pickling equipment according to claim 4, further comprising a control switch and a liquid level controller, wherein the first pump body, the second pump body, the driver (3) and the ultrasonic generator (4) are electrically connected with the control switch, the control switch can control the operation state of the first pump body, the second pump body, the driver (3) and the ultrasonic generator (4), the liquid level controller is connected with the housing (1), the second valve and the third valve are in communication connection with the liquid level controller, and the liquid level controller is used for detecting the liquid level in the reaction tank (11) and can control the on-off of the second valve and the third valve.
6. The automatic pickling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said housing (1) comprises an outer cylinder (14), an inner cylinder (15), a ring cover (16) and a partition (17), wherein upper ends of both said outer cylinder (14) and said inner cylinder (15) are connected by said ring cover (16), a space (18) exists between said outer cylinder (14) and said inner cylinder (15), an outer wall of said partition (17) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of said inner cylinder (15), said partition (17) divides an interior of said inner cylinder (15) into said reaction tank (11) and a discharge space (19), said partition (17) is provided with a through hole, a lower end of said shaking frame (2) passes through said ring cover (16) and is located in said space (18), said driver (3) is installed on an outer wall of said outer cylinder (14), said rotating frame (5) passes through said outer cylinder (14) and said inner cylinder (15) and said rotating frame (5) are respectively The ultrasonic generator is rotationally connected with the outer cylinder (14) and the inner cylinder (15), and the ultrasonic generator (4) is installed on the outer side wall of the inner cylinder (15).
7. The automatic pickling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the number of the ultrasonic generators (4) is plural, and all the ultrasonic generators (4) are distributed in a circumferential direction of the inner cylinder (15).
8. The automatic pickling equipment according to claim 1, wherein the shaking frame (2) comprises an arc-shaped rod (21) and a straight rod (22), one end of the straight rod (22) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the arc-shaped rod (21), and the other end of the straight rod (22) is provided with a connecting hole (221);
swivel mount (5) are including connecting rod (51), dwang (52) and rotator (53), dwang (52) with the number of rotator (53) is two, two rotator (53) respectively with the both ends of connecting rod (51) are connected, the one end of dwang (52) with rotator (53) are connected just dwang (52) with connecting rod (51) coaxial line, rotator (53) with connecting hole (221) rotate to be connected, one the free end of dwang (52) with driver (3) are connected.
9. The automatic pickling apparatus according to claim 8, wherein said rotating body (53) comprises a first rotating plate (531), a second rotating plate (532) and a movable rod (533), said first rotating plate (531) and said second rotating plate (532) are connected by said movable rod (533), said movable rod (533) is rotatably connected to said connecting hole (221), said first rotating plate (531) is connected to said connecting rod (51), and said second rotating plate (532) is connected to said rotating rod (52).
10. A method of operating an automatic pickling plant according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the following operating steps:
step A: opening the top cover (6), putting the part to be pickled into the net bag, hanging the net bag on the shaking frame (2), and closing the top cover (6);
and B: the first pump body is started through a control switch, the second valve is opened, so that external acid liquor is led into the reaction tank (11) through the acid liquor pipe (7), and when the acid liquor in the reaction tank (11) reaches a certain liquid level, the liquid level controller controls the second valve to be closed, and then the first pump body is closed;
and C: the driver (3) is started through the control switch, so that the shaking frame (2) is driven to move, the net bag is shaken in the reaction tank (11), and the working time of the driver (3) is set through the control switch;
step D: when the working time of the driver (3) is up, opening a first valve (13) to discharge the acid liquor in the reaction tank (11), and when the acid liquor is drained, closing the first valve (13);
step E: the second pump body is started through the control switch, the third valve is opened, external water is led into the reaction tank (11) through the water inlet pipe (8), when the water in the reaction tank (11) reaches a certain liquid level, the liquid level controller controls the third valve to be closed, the second pump body is closed, the ultrasonic generator (4) is started again, and the working time of the ultrasonic generator (4) is set through the control switch;
step F: when the working time of the ultrasonic generator (4) is up, a first valve (13) is opened to discharge water in the reaction tank (11), and when the water is drained, the first valve (13) is closed;
step G: and (4) setting the water cleaning times through the control switch, repeating the step (E) and the step (F) according to the times, opening the top cover (6) after the water cleaning times are finished, and taking out the part to be pickled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210604251.5A CN114959722B (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | Automatic pickling equipment and operation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210604251.5A CN114959722B (en) | 2022-05-31 | 2022-05-31 | Automatic pickling equipment and operation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114959722A true CN114959722A (en) | 2022-08-30 |
| CN114959722B CN114959722B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU825202A1 (en) * | 1979-08-15 | 1981-04-30 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6793 | Plant for cleaning articles |
| KR101364575B1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-02-19 | 동서대학교산학협력단 | Auto washing machine by top-down moving |
| CN107570478A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-12 | 苏州吴江春宇电子股份有限公司 | A kind of cleaning product line cleaning agent agitating device |
| CN107962026A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-27 | 商丘星林电子产业有限公司 | Automatic pocket washing machine |
| CN107981373A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-05-04 | 芜湖乐佳自动化机械有限公司 | A kind of horseshoe fruit cleaning device |
| CN212014303U (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-11-27 | 南安市君诚农机有限公司 | Oyster self-cleaning device |
| CN212741539U (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-03-19 | 邯郸市永年区虎腾紧固件制造有限公司 | Pickling device is used in production of high strength bolt |
-
2022
- 2022-05-31 CN CN202210604251.5A patent/CN114959722B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU825202A1 (en) * | 1979-08-15 | 1981-04-30 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6793 | Plant for cleaning articles |
| KR101364575B1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-02-19 | 동서대학교산학협력단 | Auto washing machine by top-down moving |
| CN107570478A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-01-12 | 苏州吴江春宇电子股份有限公司 | A kind of cleaning product line cleaning agent agitating device |
| CN107981373A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-05-04 | 芜湖乐佳自动化机械有限公司 | A kind of horseshoe fruit cleaning device |
| CN107962026A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-04-27 | 商丘星林电子产业有限公司 | Automatic pocket washing machine |
| CN212014303U (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-11-27 | 南安市君诚农机有限公司 | Oyster self-cleaning device |
| CN212741539U (en) * | 2020-08-03 | 2021-03-19 | 邯郸市永年区虎腾紧固件制造有限公司 | Pickling device is used in production of high strength bolt |
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| CN114959722B (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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