CN114931121B - Environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest - Google Patents
Environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest Download PDFInfo
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- CN114931121B CN114931121B CN202210408212.8A CN202210408212A CN114931121B CN 114931121 B CN114931121 B CN 114931121B CN 202210408212 A CN202210408212 A CN 202210408212A CN 114931121 B CN114931121 B CN 114931121B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/75—Artificial fishing banks or reefs floating
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest, which comprises an upper fish nest and a bottom fish nest; the upper fish nest comprises fish roots, and the fish roots are symmetrically arranged in pairs pairwise at an included angle of 180 degrees by taking the same central point as a center; the fish stump is in a cone cylinder shape, the outer end is a small end, the inner end is a large end, and the fish stump is woven by reeds; floats are arranged above at least two pairs of fish stumps and are fixed on the slender bamboos which are fixed on the fish stumps; the bottom fish nest is a cabin body which is made of a porous material and has a plurality of through holes on the side wall, and is sunk to the bottom of the water body; the upper fish nest and the bottom fish nest are connected by a connecting rope, so that the upper fish nest is suspended in the water body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest, and belongs to the technical field of artificial fish nests.
Background
With the rapid increase of population, the demand of aquatic products is continuously increasing. However, due to the influence of a plurality of natural factors and human factors, such as climate warming, land source deposition rate acceleration, water conservancy step development, cross-basin water transfer, over fishing, leisure and entertainment, aquatic organism resources are seriously attenuated, the ecological environment of a water area is continuously deteriorated, and spawning sites and habitats of fishes are seriously damaged.
The water conservancy project construction of rivers and lakes has great influence on the ecological environment of a water area, and plankton is seriously damaged due to the rise of the concentration of suspended matters in the water body during the construction; the living environment of the benthonic animals is destroyed, so that the species and the quantity of the benthonic animals are reduced, and the oviposition substrates of the benthonic animals are changed; causing the hardening of the beaches, influencing the growth of aquatic plants and indirectly influencing the breeding and development of fishes producing viscous eggs or sinking eggs. The construction of the dam also seriously blocks the upstream and downstream migration channel of the fishes, so that the fishes cannot complete the normal life cycle and are endangered to be extinct. The main reasons for the decline of fishery resources such as white lake are caused by over-fishing, aggravation of pollution, sediment accumulation and the like. Now incorporated into the global three environmental problems of biological invasion, climate change and habitat loss, which severely affect fishery resource proliferation. The management and restoration of fishery environment and resources are urgent in view of the problems of reduction of economic fishes, fishing scale, resource miniaturization and the like. And the artificial fish nest is put into the fish pond, which is one of the most effective modes for fishery resource proliferation and habitat restoration at present.
The traditional artificial fish nest module mainly adopts plastic bottles, plastic woven bags, PVC plastic pipes, old tires, artificial plants and the like as matrix materials, has poor water permeability and is not beneficial to the survival of aquatic animals, plants and microorganisms. Moreover, the artificial fish nest has low attraction, poor adhesion effect, complex management process, low variability, high instability and inconvenient operation, and can cause a great deal of pollution due to improper recovery.
In conclusion, the water permeability of the artificial fish nest is poor at present, so that the artificial fish nest is not beneficial to the survival of aquatic animals, plants and microorganisms such as fish; the traditional artificial fish nest only provides a fish spawning place, and cannot provide artificial fish nest functions of hatching, egg attachment, food, avoidance of enemies, shore fixation and perching.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest which can be used for constructing fish nests in upper and lower water bodies, wherein the upper layer can be used as an incubation place for fish and shrimp at the upper layer, and fish nest blocks at the bottom can provide attachment spaces for microorganisms and benthos in bottom mud to form a micro-ecological system, so that the micro-ecological system is beneficial to material circulation and ecological connection of a water-soil interface, has a certain water quality purification effect, and provides places for incubation, egg attachment, food, enemy avoidance, bank consolidation, inhabitation and the like for fish at the lower layer. The environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest can provide living space for fish to inhabit and avoid natural enemies, provides a place for the attachment of fish eggs, and is favorable for the propagation of the fish eggs sinking to the water bottom.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest comprises an upper fish nest and a bottom fish nest 3; the upper fish nest comprises fish stumps 4, and the fish stumps 4 are symmetrically arranged in pairs pairwise at an included angle of 180 degrees with the same central point as the center; the fish stump 4 is in a cone cylinder shape, the outer end is a small end, the inner end is a large end, and the fish stump is woven by reeds; floats are arranged above at least two pairs of fish stumps and are fixed on the thin bamboo 5, and the thin bamboo 5 is fixed on the fish stump 4; the bottom fish nest 3 is a cabin body which is made of porous materials and has a plurality of through holes on the side wall and is sunk to the bottom of the water body; the upper fish nest and the bottom fish nest 3 are connected by a connecting rope 2, so that the upper fish nest is suspended in the water body.
Preferably, the bottom fish nest 3 is in a rectangular shape, and the porous material takes plant ash as a main material.
Preferably, the thin bamboo 5 has at least two thin bamboo pieces, and the two thin bamboo pieces are arranged in a crossed manner, and the distances from the pair of floats corresponding to each thin bamboo piece to the central point are equal.
Preferably, the upper fish nest floats 0.5 meters below the water surface.
Preferably, a group of environment-friendly composite artificial fish nests are arranged in each 10 square meters of the shallow lake to form an environment-friendly artificial fish nest group.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. can realize the synergistic effect of high-efficiency induction and proliferation of fishes, and has low cost and strong controllability.
2. Can provide artificial fish nests with functions of egg attachment, food, enemy avoidance, bank fixation and perching and the like for fishes in upper and lower different water layers.
3. The bottom fish nest is made of porous materials, has good water permeability and has a certain water quality purification effect.
4. The upper fish nest and the bottom fish nest are ingeniously connected through the connecting rope, and the underwater submerging depth of the upper fish nest can be adjusted according to the water body condition by adjusting the length of the connecting rope.
5. The environment-friendly material is utilized to the maximum extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of the environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an axonometric view of the environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest of the invention.
In the figure, 1, a floater, 2, a connecting rope, 3, a bottom fish nest, 4, a fish stump and 5, a thin bamboo.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
The white lake is an important producing area of reed in China, and is reputed to the whole country due to large quantity and excellent white matter. Therefore, the artificial fish nest for fish to inhabit and spawn can be manufactured by utilizing the characteristics of the native resources of the white ocean and having no influence on the ecological environment. The artificial fish nest upper layer module is designed and made of environment-friendly materials with reeds as main materials, and has the characteristics of high porosity, high water permeability and scouring resistance.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest comprises an upper fish nest and a bottom fish nest 3; the upper fish nest comprises fish stumps 4, and the fish stumps 4 are symmetrically arranged in pairs pairwise at an included angle of 180 degrees by taking the same central point as a center; the fishing stump 4 is in a cone shape, the outer end is a small end, the inner end is a large end, and the fishing stump is woven by reeds; floats are arranged above at least two pairs of fish stumps and are fixed on the thin bamboo 5, and the thin bamboo 5 is fixed on the fish stump 4; the bottom fish nest 3 is a cabin body which is made of porous materials and has a plurality of through holes on the side wall and is sunk to the bottom of the water body; the upper fish nest and the bottom fish nest 3 are connected by a connecting rope 2, so that the upper fish nest is suspended in the water body.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the bottom fish nest 3 is in a rectangular shape, and the porous material takes plant ash as a main material.
Referring to fig. 2, the thin bamboos 5 are provided with at least two thin bamboos, and are arranged in a crossed manner, and the distances from the center point to a pair of floats corresponding to each thin bamboo are equal.
The brick of the fish nest 3 at the bottom is made of biomass filler, the raw material is mainly derived from byproducts of agriculture and forestry straw biomass power generation, the brick is processed by the processes of high-temperature calcination, crushing, screening, moulding and the like, the appearance is irregular particles, the specific surface area of the material reaches 5.6m2/g, a circular main hole is arranged in the central area of the module, a plurality of small circular auxiliary holes are uniformly distributed around the main hole, coupling slots are arranged between the modules, the combination and pavement are convenient, and 3-6 fish nest bricks are piled up in a mode and placed at the bottom of a lake.
The environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest is put in a lake and can be connected with a lake bottom ecological system into a whole, the upper layer can be used as an incubation place of fishes and shrimps on the upper layer, and the fish nest block at the bottom can provide an attachment space for microorganisms and benthos in bottom mud to form a microecological system, so that the material circulation and ecological connection of a water-soil interface are facilitated, a certain water quality purification effect is achieved, and places such as incubation, egg attachment, food, enemy avoidance, bank consolidation and inhabitation are provided for fishes on the lower layer.
The environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest can provide living space for fish to inhabit and avoid natural enemies, provides a place for the attachment of fish eggs, and is favorable for the propagation of the fish eggs sinking to the water bottom.
The upper layer of the environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest is made of fish roots woven by reeds, the fish roots are different in size, thin outside and thick inside, the bottom of the interior of the environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest is sealed, 8-10 fish roots can be transversely spliced into an annular fish nest, and environment-friendly materials such as palm pieces different in size can be placed inside each fish root. The fish nest that the lower extreme adopts main environmental protection materials such as high porosity, high water permeability with grass and wood ash and plank preparation, has a series of through-holes in the middle of the artifical fish nest of bottom, can utilize pino bamboo and rope to bind a plurality of artifical fish nest pieces and splice into a large-scale fish nest body, and the bottom fish nest body can splice into different shapes, can supply the bottom fish to perch, dodge the enemy and lay eggs wherein cruelly, and this material has water purification's effect simultaneously. The two modules are connected by using hemp ropes and other materials as connecting ropes, and the length of the connecting ropes can be set according to the water depth. When the artificial fish nest is used, the whole artificial fish nest is placed in a shallow lake, the lower layer of fish nest sinks to the bottom, a plurality of floaters are tied above the upper layer of fish nest, and the artificial fish nest is dragged and suspended 0.5 meter below the water surface by using hemp ropes.
In shallow lakes, every 10 square meters of the lake is provided with a group of environment-friendly composite artificial fish nests to form environment-friendly artificial fish nest groups, generally 10 mu of artificial fish nest groups are formed, and the scale of the artificial fish nest groups can be properly increased in large lakes.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the general concept of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a compound artifical fish nest of environment-friendly which characterized in that:
comprises an upper fish nest and a bottom fish nest (3);
the upper fish nest comprises fish stumps (4), and the fish stumps (4) are symmetrically arranged in pairs at an included angle of 180 degrees in pairs by taking the same central point as the center; the fishing stump (4) is in a cone cylinder shape, the outer end is a small end, the inner end is a large end, and the fishing stump is woven by reeds; floats are arranged above at least two pairs of fish stumps and are fixed on the thin bamboo (5), and the thin bamboo (5) is fixed on the fish stumps (4);
the bottom fish nest (3) is a cabin body which is made of a porous material and has a side wall with a plurality of through holes and is sunk to the bottom of a water body;
the upper fish nest and the bottom fish nest (3) are connected by a connecting rope (2) so that the upper fish nest is suspended in the water body;
the upper fish nest is used as an incubation place for fish and shrimp at the upper layer, and the bottom fish nest (3) provides an attachment space for microorganisms and benthic organisms in the bottom sludge.
2. The environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom fish nest (3) is in a rectangular shape, and the porous material takes plant ash as a main material.
3. The environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest according to claim 1, wherein: the thin bamboos (5) are at least two and are arranged in a crossed mode, and the distance between a pair of corresponding floats on each thin bamboo and the central point is equal.
4. The environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest according to claim 1, wherein: the upper fish nest floats 0.5 m below the water surface.
5. The environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest according to claim 1, wherein: in shallow lakes, every 10 square meters of the environment-friendly composite artificial fish nests are arranged to form environment-friendly artificial fish nest groups.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210408212.8A CN114931121B (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest |
NL2033175A NL2033175A (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-09-29 | Environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202210408212.8A CN114931121B (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN114931121A CN114931121A (en) | 2022-08-23 |
CN114931121B true CN114931121B (en) | 2023-03-21 |
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CN202210408212.8A Active CN114931121B (en) | 2022-04-19 | 2022-04-19 | Environment-friendly composite artificial fish nest |
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CN (1) | CN114931121B (en) |
NL (1) | NL2033175A (en) |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2802897B2 (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1998-09-24 | 株式会社ホクエツ | Concrete block for fish nest and concrete block fish nest |
JPH10121435A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 1998-05-12 | Asuzatsuku Kk | Underlaying method for root consolidation fish nest block and applied root consolidation fish nest block |
KR101196669B1 (en) * | 2012-04-30 | 2012-11-05 | 21세기해양개발주식회사 | porosity yellow ocher block which used a artificial of fish nest |
CN202603397U (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏省太湖渔业管理委员会办公室 | Large-scale adhesive egg artificial egg collector applicable to shallow lake |
CN203692186U (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2014-07-09 | 通威股份有限公司 | Spawning and hatching system applied to fish spawning nests |
KR101816075B1 (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2018-01-08 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Porous Eco Fish Nest Block made of Biopolymer, and Constructing Method for Fish Nest using such Block |
CN209906452U (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-01-07 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Frame type artificial fish nest device based on ecological floating bed |
CN109997758A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-07-12 | 中山大学 | A kind of artificial fish nest and application thereof |
CN111387126A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-10 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Modular artificial fish nest system and installation method thereof |
CN212087660U (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-12-08 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Modular artificial fish nest system |
CN111513005A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-11 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司中华鲟研究所 | Combined artificial fish nest and use method thereof |
CN215454746U (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2022-01-11 | 广西壮族自治区水利科学研究院 | Floating artificial fish nest |
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2022
- 2022-04-19 CN CN202210408212.8A patent/CN114931121B/en active Active
- 2022-09-29 NL NL2033175A patent/NL2033175A/en unknown
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NL2033175A (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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