CN114917995A

CN114917995A - Building engineering building rubbish breaker with disinfection effect

Info

Publication number: CN114917995A
Application number: CN202210517216.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伊书锦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-13
Filing date: 2022-05-13
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-13
Also published as: CN114917995B

Abstract

The invention provides a building engineering construction waste crushing device with a disinfection effect, which comprises: a discharging box; the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the discharging box, and the top of the crushing box is arranged in an unsealed manner; the crushing mechanism is arranged on the crushing box; the spraying mechanism comprises a U-shaped pipe, a first sprayer and a connecting pipe, the U-shaped pipe is installed inside the crushing box and located on the upper side of the crushing mechanism, and the first sprayers are symmetrically arranged on the U-shaped pipe. According to the construction engineering and building garbage crushing device with the disinfection effect, the spraying mechanism is arranged, garbage added into the crushing box can be disinfected, and disinfectant can be sprayed to the middle of the side direction of the two crushing rollers by the spraying mechanism, so that disinfectant is sprayed to both sides of the construction garbage, disinfection is more sufficient, and the disinfectant can play a role in dust falling and dust suppression.

Description

Building engineering building rubbish breaker with disinfection effect

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of constructional engineering, in particular to a constructional engineering construction waste crushing device with a disinfection effect.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals.

The construction waste is subjected to crushing treatment by using crushing equipment during treatment;

at present when handling building rubbish, raise the dust easily and lack the equipment that carries out abundant disinfection to building rubbish, simultaneously after the disinfection, lack the equipment that carries out drying process to the rubbish after smashing, wet rubbish is not convenient for the ejection of compact and the easy corrosion crushing apparatus of moisture.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a construction waste crushing device with disinfection effect for construction engineering to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a building engineering construction waste crushing device with a disinfection effect, and solves the problems that dust is easy to raise and sufficient disinfection on construction waste is lacked when the construction waste is treated at present.

In order to solve the technical problem, the construction engineering construction waste crushing device with the disinfection effect provided by the invention comprises:

a discharging box;

the bottom of the crushing box is communicated with the discharging box, and the top of the crushing box is not sealed;

the crushing mechanism is arranged on the crushing box;

the spraying mechanism comprises a U-shaped pipe, first spray nozzles and a connecting pipe, the U-shaped pipe is arranged inside the crushing box and located on the upper side of the crushing mechanism, the first spray nozzles are symmetrically arranged on the U-shaped pipe, one end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the crushing box and then is connected with the U-shaped pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the output end of a water pump, and the input end of the water pump is connected with storage equipment through a pipeline;

the conical guide cover is arranged in the crushing box and is positioned on the upper side of the spraying mechanism;

the conveyer belt, the conveyer belt install in the inside of ejection of compact case, and one side of conveyer belt extends to the outside of ejection of compact case through the export of ejection of compact case one side.

Preferably, a guide plate and a middle guide plate are arranged inside the discharging box and on the lower side of the crushing mechanism.

Preferably, be provided with the jet-propelled mechanism on the play workbin, the jet-propelled mechanism includes fan, connecting pipe, blast pipe, second shower nozzle and swivelling joint head, the blast pipe run through install in go out the upside that the workbin was gone up and is located the deflector, one side of blast pipe is provided with the second shower nozzle, the one end of blast pipe is connected with the driving tube through the swivelling joint head, the one end of driving tube is connected with the one end of connecting pipe, the other end of connecting pipe with the output of fan is connected.

Preferably, the air injection mechanism further comprises a limiting disc and a positioning pin, the limiting disc is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, the positioning pin is in threaded connection with the threaded holes, and the position of the back face of the discharge box, corresponding to the threaded holes, is provided with a limiting hole.

Preferably, the driving pipe includes a pipe body, an extension box, a driving shaft and an impeller, the extension box is connected to one side of the pipe body, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the extension box, two ends of the driving shaft penetrate the extension box, the impeller is fixedly mounted on the surface of the driving shaft, and one side of the impeller extends to the inside of the pipe body.

Preferably, drive mechanism is installed through the connecting block in one side of deflector, drive mechanism includes mounting box, reciprocal lead screw, nut, connecting block and telescopic link, the mounting box is fixed in through the fixed block one side of deflector, reciprocal lead screw rotate connect in the inside of mounting box, nut threaded connection in on the reciprocal lead screw, the telescopic link pass through the connecting block connect in the bottom of nut.

Preferably, the upside of deflector is provided with scrapes the strip, the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod of scraping the strip, the opening has been seted up to one side of mounting box, the one end of connecting rod passes through the opening and extends to the inside of mounting box, and with the output shaft fixed connection of telescopic link.

Preferably, a slide bar is fixed inside the mounting box, and the surface of the slide bar is sleeved with the connecting block.

Preferably, the inside sliding connection of mounting box has driving plate, the both sides of driving plate all set up to the inclined plane, just the inclined plane at driving plate both ends is parallel arrangement.

Preferably, one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the reciprocating screw rod.

Compared with the related art, the construction engineering construction waste crushing device with the disinfection effect has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a building engineering and construction waste crushing device with a disinfection effect, which can disinfect garbage added into a crushing box by arranging a spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism can spray disinfectant from the side of two crushing rollers to the middle of the two crushing rollers, so that disinfectant is sprayed on both sides of the building waste, the disinfection is more sufficient, and the disinfectant can play a role in dust falling and dust suppression.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a construction engineering and construction waste crushing device with a sterilizing effect, provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing box of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the spraying mechanism shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a connection block diagram of a spray mechanism provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the construction engineering and construction waste crushing device with a sterilizing effect, provided by the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the portion of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a sectional view of the mounting box shown in fig. 6.

Reference numbers in the figures:

1. a discharging box, a discharging box and a discharging box,

2. a crushing box is arranged at the bottom of the box,

3. a crushing mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a crushing mechanism,

4. a spraying mechanism 41, a U-shaped pipe 42, a first spray head 43 and a connecting pipe,

5. a conical guide cover is arranged on the upper surface of the guide cover,

6. the guide plate is arranged on the upper surface of the guide plate,

7. an air injection mechanism 71, a fan 72, a connecting pipe 73, an exhaust pipe 74, a second spray head 75, a rotary connector 76, a limiting disc 77, a threaded hole 78 and a positioning pin,

8. a driving mechanism 81, a mounting box 82, a reciprocating screw rod 83, a screw cap 84, a connecting block 85, a telescopic rod 86 and a driving plate,

9. a driving pipe 91, a pipe body 92, an extension box 93, a driving shaft 94 and an impeller,

10. a middle guide plate is arranged on the upper portion of the frame,

11. a conveying belt is arranged on the conveying belt,

12. a scraping strip 121 and a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.

First embodiment

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a construction waste crushing device with a sterilizing effect for construction engineering provided by the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the crushing box of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the spraying mechanism shown in FIG. 1; fig. 4 is a connection block diagram of a spraying mechanism provided by the present invention. Building engineering building rubbish breaker with disinfection effect includes:

a discharging box 1;

the bottom of the crushing box 2 is communicated with the discharging box 1, and the top of the crushing box 2 is not sealed;

the crushing mechanism 3 is arranged on the crushing box 2;

the spraying mechanism 4 comprises a U-shaped pipe 41, first spray nozzles 42 and a connecting pipe 43, the U-shaped pipe 41 is installed inside the crushing box 2 and located on the upper side of the crushing mechanism 3, the first spray nozzles 42 are symmetrically arranged on the U-shaped pipe 41, one end of the connecting pipe 43 penetrates through the crushing box 2 and then is connected with the U-shaped pipe 41, the other end of the connecting pipe 43 is connected with the output end of a water pump, and the input end of the water pump is connected with a storage device through a pipeline;

the conical guide cover 5 is arranged in the crushing box 2, and the conical guide cover 5 is positioned above the spraying mechanism 4;

the conveyer belt 11, the conveyer belt 11 install in the inside of ejection of compact case 1, and one side of conveyer belt 11 extends to the outside of ejection of compact case 1 through the export of ejection of compact case 1 one side.

Crushing mechanism 3 includes two crushing rollers, and the one end of two crushing rollers and the one end that is located crushing case 2 outsides all are connected with the gear, two gear engagement, and the one end and the motor output shaft of one of them crushing roller.

Two ends of the U-shaped pipe 41 are arranged along the two crushing rollers and are positioned at the upper sides of the two crushing rollers, and a plurality of first spray heads 42 are arranged at equal intervals and are atomizing spray heads;

the toper guide housing 5 is the terrace with edge, and the inclination of two leptoprosopy is less than the both sides broadside, can treat broken rubbish through setting up toper guide housing 5 and guide outward, can also protect spraying mechanism 4, avoids treating that broken rubbish drops on spraying mechanism 4.

Through setting up deflector 6 cooperation middle part baffle 10 can lead and cushion building rubbish, avoid direct action on conveyer belt 11, convey away through conveyer belt 11 after the breakage like this, also can make things convenient for subsequent collection to and clear processing of transporting, 11 output ends of conveyer belt can set up the equipment that needs were collected as required, can be the transport case, also can be clear car, adjust according to actual condition.

And a guide plate 6 and a middle guide plate 10 are arranged in the discharging box 1 and positioned at the lower side of the crushing mechanism 3.

The bottom end of the middle guide plate 10 is aligned with the middle of the guide plate 6.

The storage equipment is used for storing the disinfectant, and the water pump can be arranged on the discharge box 1 or one side or the storage equipment.

The working principle of the construction engineering construction waste crushing device with the disinfection effect provided by the invention is as follows:

when the garbage is crushed, the garbage is put in through an opening at the top of the crushing box 2, the garbage enters between two crushing rollers through the conical guide cover 5 to be crushed, the crushed garbage slides to the guide plate 6 through the middle guide plate 10, then slides to the conveying belt 11 through the guide plate 6, and is conveyed out of the discharging box 1 through the conveying belt 11;

when the crushing starts, the water pump is started, disinfectant stored in the storage device is pumped out by the water pump, enters the U-shaped pipe 41 through the connecting pipe 72, and is sprayed out through the first spray heads 42 on the two sides of the U-shaped pipe 41, so that the disinfectant is sprayed to the middle of the two crushing roller sides, and added construction waste is disinfected;

and the sprayed disinfectant can simultaneously carry out dust fall treatment on the crushed and raised dust.

by arranging the spraying mechanism 4, the garbage added into the crushing box 2 can be disinfected, and the spraying mechanism 4 can spray disinfectant to the middle from the two crushing roller sides, so that disinfectant is sprayed to both sides of the building garbage, the disinfection is more sufficient, and the disinfectant can play a role in dust falling and dust suppression;

through setting up deflector 6 cooperation middle part baffle 10 can lead and cushion building rubbish, avoid direct action on conveyer belt 11, long-time use shortens the life of conveyer belt 11.

Second embodiment

Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7 in combination, based on the construction engineering construction waste crushing device with disinfection effect provided by the first embodiment of the present application, the second embodiment of the present application proposes another construction engineering construction waste crushing device with disinfection effect, specifically, the construction engineering construction waste crushing device with disinfection effect provided by the second embodiment of the present application is different in that an air injection mechanism 7 is provided on the discharge tank 1, the air injection mechanism 7 includes a fan 71, a connecting pipe 72, an exhaust pipe 73, a second nozzle and a rotary connector 75, the exhaust pipe 73 is installed on the discharge tank 1 in a penetrating manner and located on the upper side of the guide plate 6, a second nozzle 74 is provided on one side of the exhaust pipe 73, one end of the exhaust pipe 73 is connected with a driving pipe 9 through the rotary connector 75, one end of the driving pipe 9 is connected with one end of the connecting pipe 72, the other end of the connecting pipe 72 is connected with the output end of the blower 71.

The second spray heads 74 are arranged in a row at equal intervals, and are preferably fan spray heads;

by providing the swivel joint 75, the exhaust pipe 73 can be rotated independently, and the swivel joint 75 is located at the penetration of the crushing box 2.

The air injection mechanism 7 further comprises a limiting disc 76 and a positioning pin 78, a plurality of threaded holes 77 are formed in the limiting disc 76, the positioning pin 78 is in threaded connection with the threaded holes 77, and a limiting hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the threaded holes 77, of the back face of the discharge box 1.

The locating pin 78 includes end cap and pin rod, and one side that the pin rod is close to the end cap is provided with the external screw thread with screw hole adaptation, and wherein screw hole 77 corresponds and sets up two, and the spacing hole that corresponds sets up two, wherein when two screw holes 77 respectively with spacing pore pair, the second shower nozzle 74 is towards crushing roller and along deflector 6 orientation respectively.

The driving pipe 9 includes a pipe body 91, an extension box 92, a driving shaft 93 and an impeller 94, the extension box 92 is connected to one side of the pipe body 91, the driving shaft 93 is rotatably connected to the extension box 92, both ends of the driving shaft 93 penetrate through the extension box 92, the impeller 94 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the driving shaft 93, and one side of the impeller 94 extends to the inside of the pipe body 91.

The extension box 92 communicates with the inside of the tubular body 91, and the penetration of the drive shaft 93 and the extension box 92 is mechanically sealed.

Drive mechanism 8 is installed through the connecting block in one side of deflector 6, drive mechanism 8 includes mounting box 81, reciprocal lead screw 82, nut 83, connecting block 84 and telescopic link 85, mounting box 81 is fixed in through the fixed block one side of deflector 6, reciprocal lead screw 82 rotate connect in the inside of mounting box 81, nut 83 threaded connection in on the reciprocal lead screw 82, telescopic link 85 through connecting block 84 connect in the bottom of nut 83.

The telescopic rod 85 comprises an outer barrel, a piston block, a piston rod and a spring, wherein the piston block is located inside the outer barrel, one end of the piston rod penetrates through the outer barrel and then is fixed with the piston block, and the spring is located inside the outer barrel and located on the upper side of the piston block.

The upside of deflector 6 is provided with scraping strip 12, the one end fixedly connected with connecting rod 121 of scraping strip 12, the opening has been seted up to one side of mounting box 81, the one end of connecting rod 121 passes through the inside that the opening extended to mounting box 81, and with the output shaft fixed connection of telescopic link 85.

The opening satisfies the required stroke size of connecting rod 121 reciprocating motion, and connecting rod 121 is fixed on the piston rod.

A sliding rod is fixed inside the mounting box 81, and the surface of the sliding rod is sleeved with the connecting block 84.

The connecting block 84 can slide along the surface of the slide bar.

The inside of the mounting box 81 is slidably connected with a driving plate 86, both sides of the driving plate 86 are provided with inclined surfaces, and the inclined surfaces at both ends of the driving plate 86 are arranged in parallel, as shown in fig. 7.

One end of the driving shaft 93 is fixedly connected with one end of the reciprocating screw rod 82.

The working principle of the building engineering construction waste crushing device with the disinfection effect provided by the embodiment is as follows:

when the crushing mechanism 3 crushes the garbage, the fan 71 is started, the fan 71 enables airflow to enter the exhaust pipe 73 through the connecting pipe 72, and finally the airflow is sprayed out by the second spray head 74, flows along the upper side surface of the guide plate 6, can perform air drying treatment on the crushed garbage falling on the guide plate 6, and can assist the garbage to better slide from the guide plate 6 onto the conveying belt 11 for conveying;

after the crushing is completed, the positioning pin 78 can be screwed out of the threaded hole 77 on the limiting disc 76 at the moment, so that the end part of the positioning pin 78 can move out of the limiting hole, the exhaust pipe 73 can be driven by the limiting disc 76 to rotate, the second spray head 74 faces to the two crushing rollers, the threaded hole on the other side of the limiting disc 76 is aligned with the other limiting hole correspondingly arranged on the discharge box 1, and the positioning pin 78 is screwed reversely at the moment, so that the end part of the positioning pin enters the limiting hole;

at this time, the crushing roller may be dried;

when the air flow enters the exhaust pipe 73, the air flow firstly passes through the driving pipe 9, when the air flow passes through the driving pipe 9, the impeller 94 is pushed to rotate, the impeller 94 rotates to drive the driving shaft 93 to rotate, the driving shaft 93 drives the reciprocating screw rod 82 to rotate along with the rotation, the screw cap 83 moves in a reciprocating manner along the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 82, so that the connecting rod 121 drives the scraping strip 12 to scrape back and forth along the surface of the guide plate 6, the crushed materials can be better discharged, and the adhesion and accumulation on the guide plate 6 are avoided;

when the scraping bar 12 slides downwards along the guide plate 6, the connecting rod 121 at one end of the scraping bar 12 acts on the inclined surface extending inwards of the driving plate 86, so that the guide plate 86 can be pushed upwards to move upwards, when the scraping bar 12 and the driving plate 86 move to be staggered, the driving plate 86 slides downwards to be in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting box 81, when the connecting rod 121 moves back along with the screw cap 83, the connecting rod 121 acts on the inclined surface at the other side of the driving plate 86, the inclined surface of the driving plate 86 extrudes the connecting rod 121 to move upwards, the output end of the telescopic rod 85 is recovered, and when the connecting rod 121 moves to be staggered with the driving plate 86, the telescopic rod 85 is pushed to recover to the original position height under the action of an internal spring;

by adjusting the height of the scraper bar 12 to be higher when the scraper bar is moved back, the scraper bar 12 can be prevented from pushing the broken garbage upwards along the guide plate 6.

The building engineering construction waste crushing device with disinfection effect that this embodiment provided has following beneficial effect:

the air injection mechanism 7 can be used for air-drying the crushed garbage, so that the crushed garbage can be conveniently discharged, and the exhaust pipe 73 can be axially adjusted, so that the spray head can be adjusted to dry the rotating crushing roller, the long-term surface corrosion caused by moisture adhesion is avoided, and the service life of the crushing roller is prolonged;

the driving mechanism 8 is arranged to be matched with the scraping strip 12, so that the surface of the guide plate 6 can be scraped, the broken garbage is prevented from being gradually adhered to the guide plate 6 to influence subsequent discharging, the height of the scraping strip 12 when the scraping strip 12 moves upwards and backwards along the guide plate can be adjusted by arranging the driving plate 86 to be matched with the telescopic rod 85, and the broken garbage is prevented from being upwards pushed along the guide plate 6 by the scraping strip 12;

and the driving pipe 9 is arranged, the impeller 94 can be pushed by the airflow of the air injection mechanism 7 to act on power to drive the driving mechanism 8, no additional power is required to be arranged, and the device is more energy-saving and more electric-energy-saving, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building engineering building rubbish breaker with disinfection effect which characterized in that includes:

a discharging box;

the crushing mechanism is arranged on the crushing box;

the spraying mechanism comprises a U-shaped pipe, a first spray nozzle and a connecting pipe, the U-shaped pipe is arranged inside the crushing box and is positioned on the upper side of the crushing mechanism, the first spray nozzle is symmetrically arranged on the U-shaped pipe, one end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the crushing box and is connected with the U-shaped pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the output end of a water pump, and the input end of the water pump is connected with storage equipment through a pipeline;

2. The construction engineering and construction waste crushing device with the sterilizing effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein a guide plate and a middle guide plate are installed inside the discharging box and at the lower side of the crushing mechanism.

3. The building engineering and building rubbish crushing device with disinfection effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein the discharging box is provided with a gas injection mechanism, the gas injection mechanism comprises a fan, a connecting pipe, an exhaust pipe, a second nozzle and a rotary connector, the exhaust pipe is installed on the discharging box in a penetrating manner and located on the upper side of the guide plate, the second nozzle is arranged on one side of the exhaust pipe, one end of the exhaust pipe is connected with a driving pipe through the rotary connector, one end of the driving pipe is connected with one end of the connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is connected with the output end of the fan.

4. The building engineering construction waste crushing device with the disinfection effect as claimed in claim 3, wherein the air injection mechanism further comprises a limiting disc and a positioning pin, the limiting disc is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, the positioning pin is in threaded connection with the threaded holes, and a limiting hole is formed in the back surface of the discharge box corresponding to the position of the threaded holes.

5. The construction waste crushing device with the sterilizing effect as claimed in claim 4, wherein the driving pipe comprises a pipe body, an extension box, a driving shaft and an impeller, the extension box is connected to one side of the pipe body, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the extension box, both ends of the driving shaft penetrate through the extension box, the impeller is fixedly mounted on the surface of the driving shaft, and one side of the impeller extends to the inside of the pipe body.

6. The building engineering construction waste crushing device with the disinfection effect as claimed in claim 5, wherein a driving mechanism is installed on one side of the guide plate through a connecting block, the driving mechanism comprises a mounting box, a reciprocating screw rod, a nut, a connecting block and a telescopic rod, the mounting box is fixed on one side of the guide plate through a fixing block, the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected inside the mounting box, the nut is in threaded connection on the reciprocating screw rod, and the telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the nut through the connecting block.

7. The building engineering and building rubbish crushing device with the disinfection effect as claimed in claim 6, wherein a scraping bar is arranged on the upper side of the guide plate, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the scraping bar, an opening is formed in one side of the mounting box, and one end of the connecting rod extends into the mounting box through the opening and is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the telescopic rod.

8. The building engineering and construction waste crushing device with the disinfection effect as claimed in claim 6, wherein a sliding rod is fixed inside the mounting box, and the connecting block is sleeved on the surface of the sliding rod.

9. The building engineering and building rubbish crushing device with the sterilizing effect as claimed in claim 6, wherein a driving plate is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting box, both sides of the driving plate are provided with inclined surfaces, and the inclined surfaces at both ends of the driving plate are arranged in parallel.

10. The construction engineering and construction waste crushing device with the sterilizing effect as claimed in claim 6, wherein one end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with one end of the reciprocating screw rod.