CN114902979B - Cloud database-based intelligent chicken health state monitoring method - Google Patents
Cloud database-based intelligent chicken health state monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114902979B CN114902979B CN202210507267.4A CN202210507267A CN114902979B CN 114902979 B CN114902979 B CN 114902979B CN 202210507267 A CN202210507267 A CN 202210507267A CN 114902979 B CN114902979 B CN 114902979B
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- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 224
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 223
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 235000021316 daily nutritional intake Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 208000002979 Influenza in Birds Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013523 data management Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K45/00—Other aviculture appliances, e.g. devices for determining whether a bird is about to lay
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/25—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
- G06F16/252—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems between a Database Management System and a front-end application
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/30—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for calculating health indices; for individual health risk assessment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H50/00—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics
- G16H50/80—ICT specially adapted for medical diagnosis, medical simulation or medical data mining; ICT specially adapted for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics for detecting, monitoring or modelling epidemics or pandemics, e.g. flu
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Treatment And Welfare Office Work (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for intelligently monitoring the health state of chickens based on a cloud database, which comprises the steps of establishing the cloud database of chickens, setting henhouse hardware and raising chickens, wherein the cloud database of chickens comprises different types of chickens, different raising months and days of the chickens in different raising regions, temperatures and humidities, daily water inflow and daily food intake thresholds under each day of the chickens are automatically matched with the daily water inflow and daily food intake thresholds in the cloud database under the same conditions as the raising chickens in the raising process, and once the acquired real-time data exceeds the cloud database thresholds, a prompt is sent to prompt the abnormal chicken flock, so that raising personnel can find and take a coping strategy in time, epidemic disease spreading is avoided, and automatic intelligent monitoring is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for intelligently monitoring chicken health status based on a cloud database, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent detection of poultry raising.
Background
Along with the decreasing number and daily rate of the free-range chickens in rural areas, the demands of society on chickens are gradually unable to be met, the chicken house is intensively raised, a necessary trend is formed, and how to intelligently manage the chicken house raised chickens, so that the health status of the chickens is monitored in real time, and the chicken house raised chickens are difficult to cultivate in the current chicken house and still are in a blank state at present.
In the chicken flock in the chicken house, once the chicken infects epidemic diseases, the chicken can spread rapidly, so that great economic loss is caused, and the chicken flock in the chicken house is healthy and is the first thing of raising chickens. How to monitor timely is important.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a method for intelligently monitoring the health state of chickens based on a cloud database, which comprises the following specific technical scheme:
a method for intelligently monitoring chicken health status based on cloud database comprises the following steps:
step 1: establishing a cloud database of chickens:
1.1: the method comprises the steps that the types of chickens are set as a first variable, the date of broken shells of the chickens is set as a second variable, the age of the chickens in days is set as a third variable, the breeding region of the chickens is set as a fourth variable, the temperature of a henhouse is set as a fifth variable, and the humidity of the henhouse is set as a sixth variable;
1.2: selecting chicken types, determining a first variable, recording the date of a group of chicken crust breaking, wherein the date comprises month and day, recording the breeding region of the chickens, and recording the daily water inflow and daily food intake of the chickens according to the age of the day, and the temperature and humidity of the chicken house of the age of the day;
1.3: after determining the types of chickens, dividing the chickens into a plurality of groups according to the same day-old chicken house temperature and humidity and carrying out cultivation records, wherein the cultivation records comprise groups of data of different groups of chickens of the same day-old and groups of data of the same group of chickens of different day-old, so as to form day-old water inflow and day-old water inflow data of hundred chickens under the conditions of each day, region and chicken house temperature and humidity, and establishing day-old water inflow and day-old water inflow thresholds of the specific day-old chickens according to errors among the day-old water inflow and day-old water inflow data of the hundred chickens of the groups of chickens of the same day-old, wherein the range of the thresholds is the upper limit and the lower limit of the day-old water inflow and day-old water inflow data errors of the specific day-old chickens of each group;
sequentially recording the daily water inflow and daily food intake threshold value of each day of age of the chickens of the determined types from the breaking of the shells to the taking out of the cages;
1.4: changing different breeding regions, repeating the step 1.3, and sequentially recording the daily water inflow and daily food intake threshold value of each day of age of the chickens of the determined types from the breaking of the shells to the cage taking of the chickens;
1.5: changing different crust breaking time, repeating the step 1.3, and sequentially recording the daily water inflow and daily food intake threshold value of each day of age of the chickens of the determined types from crust breaking to chicken out of the cages;
step 2: setting henhouse hardware
2.1: arranging a plurality of automatic drinking lines and a plurality of automatic feeding lines in the length direction of the interior of the chicken house, wherein each automatic drinking line is independently provided with a water meter, and each automatic feeding line is independently provided with a feed meter;
2.2: the water meter and the feed meter are connected with the cloud, and the cloud can obtain the readings of the water meter and the feed meter in real time;
step 3: cultivation method
3.1: selecting the types of the chickens to be bred and the time for breaking the shells of the chickens in the system, wherein the time comprises month and day, and the day age of the chickens is set to be consistent with the day age of the chickens to be bred;
3.2: selecting a cultivation region, and selecting the temperature and the humidity in an actual cultivation chicken house;
3.3: the system matches the corresponding daily water intake and daily food intake threshold value of the bred chickens;
3.4: and when the daily water inflow or daily food intake of the chickens is within the threshold range of the daily water inflow and daily food intake of the same day of age and under the same culture condition matched in the system in the culture process, judging that the chickens are healthy, and when the chickens are not within the threshold range, judging that the chickens are ill, and giving out early warning of the illness.
Further, the number of chickens in each group is not less than 200, or is increased by hundred times.
Furthermore, in the step 1, databases under different fowl plague conditions are established at the same time, and when data are established, or when chickens are raised, once fowl plague conditions are met, the daily age of the chickens, the raising region, the temperature and humidity of the henhouse and the daily water inflow and daily food intake thresholds of the chickens under the corresponding fowl plague conditions can be acquired.
Further, the chicken house is further provided with a plurality of carbon monoxide detectors, ammonia detectors, temperature detectors and humidity detectors at intervals close to the upper part in a segmented mode, and the carbon monoxide detectors, the ammonia detectors, the temperature detectors and the humidity detectors are all connected with a monitoring center system in a data mode;
when the carbon monoxide detector or the ammonia gas detector exceeds the standard, starting the exhaust fan at the top or on the side wall of the henhouse, which is close to the top;
a plurality of heating wires are further arranged in the chicken coop, each heating wire comprises a hot water pipe penetrating through the interior of the chicken coop and externally connected with a boiler, a plurality of openings are formed in the hot water pipe, a radiator is arranged on each opening, when the temperature of the chicken coop is lower than the cultivation temperature and is in summer, the chicken coop is heated by starting or adjusting the heating wires, and the chicken coop is cooled by closing or adjusting the heating wires;
at least one surface of the henhouse is provided with a wet curtain, the henhouse with the opposite surfaces of the wet curtain is provided with a fan, when the temperature of the henhouse is higher than the cultivation temperature and is in summer, the wet curtain is started, water is sucked from a groundwater well pump, water is fed from the top of the wet curtain, the fan is started, or the fan is placed on the outer side of the wet curtain and blows towards the henhouse, and air flows penetrate through the wet curtain and enter the henhouse to cool.
Further, each of the automatic drinking line, the automatic feeding line and the heating line is provided with a lifting structure, each lifting structure comprises a traction rope, a plurality of fixed pulleys and a plurality of lifting ropes, the traction ropes are horizontally stretched and arranged at the top of the chicken coop, are vertical to the corresponding automatic drinking line, automatic feeding line or heating line and parallel to the vertical surface, the fixed pulleys are fixedly arranged at the top of the chicken coop, the lower ends of the lifting ropes are connected with the corresponding automatic drinking line, automatic feeding line or heating line, the upper ends of the lifting ropes are wound around the fixed pulleys and the traction ropes to form fixed knots, the two ends of the traction ropes are respectively wound on the winding reel, and the rotation of the winding reel drives the traction ropes to move, and the lifting ropes fixed on the traction ropes drive the corresponding automatic drinking line, automatic feeding line or heating line to lift accordingly.
Further, every the chicken coop sets up to double-deck, and every layer all is provided with transom and transparent window, and every layer is inside all to be provided with a plurality of automatic drinking lines, automatic food intake line and the heater wire of unwrapping wire distribution along its length, and the rice husk is all laid on every layer ground.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
according to the invention, unmanned monitoring of chicken health conditions is realized, data management is realized, the controllable precision of management is improved, the health conditions of chickens are dynamically monitored in real time, timely discovery, timely early warning and timely treatment are realized, epidemic disease spreading is avoided, and economic losses caused by epidemic disease are reduced to the greatest extent.
The database can establish the data of various chickens, is divided into the same region, different months and days, is different, realizes accurate data, establishes the corresponding database according to different regions, and the like, and ensures that the data is more accurate as much as possible.
In the breeding process, when the chicken flock is ill, the reserved data are also collected and bound with the final diagnosis result of epidemic diseases, so that the change rule between daily water inflow and feeding amount and normal data of the corresponding variety of chicken under the epidemic disease condition is formed and stored in a database, and when the chicken flock is ill in the later period, the preliminary analysis result of the epidemic diseases is given according to data comparison, thereby being convenient for rapid diagnosis.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a flow chart of the present invention for obtaining a set of daily water intake and food intake,
figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention,
figure 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the frame of the present invention,
figure 4 is a schematic view of a sun-proof heat-preserving wall surface according to the invention,
FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of the plastic film and rice hull layer laid on the ground of the lower layer chicken coop of the invention,
FIG. 6 is a structural diagram of a plastic film and rice hull layer laid on a wood board of an upper layer chicken coop of the invention,
figure 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the automatic drinking water line of the present invention,
figure 8 is a schematic view of an automatic feeding line structure of the present invention,
figure 9 is an enlarged view of part a of figure 8,
figure 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the heater wire of the present invention,
in the figure: 1-wet curtain, 2-fan, 3-water meter, 4-feed meter, 5-crossbeam, 6-longeron, 7-lower layer chicken house, 8-upper layer chicken house, 9-automatic drinking line, 9 a-water pipe, 9 b-nipple drinking machine, 9 c-tray, 10-automatic feeding line, 10 a-pipe, 10 b-feeder, 11-heating wire, 11 a-hot water pipe, 11 b-radiator, 12-plank, 13-plastic film, 14-rice crust, 15-one layer stand, 16-two layer stand, 17-sun-proof heat preservation wall, 17 a-sun-proof layer, 17 b-heat preservation layer, 18-lifting structure, 18 a-traction rope, 18 b-fixed pulley, 18 c-fixed knot, 18 d-lifting rope, 19-wire rope, 20-chicken house top, 21-carbon monoxide detector, 22-ammonia detector, 23-temperature detector, 24-humidity detector, 25-ventilation window, 26-light window.
Description of the embodiments
The invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The drawings are simplified schematic representations which merely illustrate the basic structure of the invention and therefore show only the structures which are relevant to the invention.
FIG. 1 is a process of obtaining a single set of data, each set of tests being performed in multiple sets simultaneously, with each set of the same variable set, obtaining multiple sets of data, and multiple sets of data being aligned to form a threshold. The database establishment method of the invention comprises the following steps: 1.1: the method comprises the steps that the types of chickens are set as a first variable, the date of broken shells of the chickens is set as a second variable, the age of the chickens in days is set as a third variable, the breeding region of the chickens is set as a fourth variable, the temperature of a henhouse is set as a fifth variable, and the humidity of the henhouse is set as a sixth variable;
1.2: selecting chicken types, determining a first variable, recording the date of a group of chicken crust breaking, wherein the date comprises month and day, recording the breeding region of the chickens, and recording the daily water inflow and daily food intake of the chickens according to the age of the day, and the temperature and humidity of the chicken house of the age of the day;
1.3: after determining the types of chickens, dividing the chickens into a plurality of groups according to the same day-old chicken house temperature and humidity and carrying out cultivation records, wherein the cultivation records comprise groups of data of different groups of chickens of the same day-old and groups of data of the same group of chickens of different day-old, so as to form day-old water inflow and day-old water inflow data of hundred chickens under the conditions of each day, region and chicken house temperature and humidity, and establishing day-old water inflow and day-old water inflow thresholds of the specific day-old chickens according to errors among the day-old water inflow and day-old water inflow data of the hundred chickens of the groups of chickens of the same day-old, wherein the range of the thresholds is the upper limit and the lower limit of the day-old water inflow and day-old water inflow data errors of the specific day-old chickens of each group;
sequentially recording the daily water inflow and daily food intake threshold value of each day of age of the chickens of the determined types from the breaking of the shells to the taking out of the cages;
1.4: changing different breeding regions, repeating the step 1.3, and sequentially recording the daily water inflow and daily food intake threshold value of each day of age of the chickens of the determined types from the breaking of the shells to the cage taking of the chickens;
1.5: and (3) replacing different crust breaking time, repeating the step 1.3, and sequentially recording the daily water inflow and the daily food intake threshold value of each day of age of the chickens of the determined types from crust breaking to chicken out of the cages.
In the feeding process, firstly, setting feeding conditions including chicken variety, chicken crust breaking time, feeding region, temperature, humidity and the like, wherein the system is matched with corresponding daily water inflow and daily food intake thresholds, feeding back daily water inflow and food intake in the feeding process, defaulting to normal chicken growth when the daily water inflow and food intake are within the daily water inflow and daily food intake thresholds, and giving out early warning of chicken disease when the daily water inflow or food intake is not within the daily water inflow and daily food intake thresholds. And reminding the raising personnel in time and checking the health state of the chickens in time.
Through the online monitoring of the invention, the chicken house can be prevented from being patrolled by the raising personnel for many times every day, and the labor intensity of the raising personnel is reduced. The invention can be provided with the camera device in the henhouse, and the picture of the henhouse can be checked at any time in the monitoring room.
In order to automatically monitor the health state of the chicken and realize automatic intelligent management of the chicken house, the chicken house realizes automatic temperature and humidity monitoring and automatically sends out corresponding regulation measures, and gas monitoring inside the chicken house, such as timely emission of carbon monoxide and ammonia, avoids air poisoning inside the chicken house.
The specific method comprises the following steps: referring to fig. 2, the chicken house is further provided with a plurality of carbon monoxide detectors 21, ammonia detectors 22, temperature detectors 23 and humidity detectors 24 at intervals near the upper part, and the carbon monoxide detectors 21, the ammonia detectors 22, the temperature detectors 23 and the humidity detectors 24 are all in data connection with a monitoring center system;
when the carbon monoxide detector 21 or the ammonia gas detector 22 exceeds the standard, the exhaust fan at the top or the side wall of the chicken house close to the top is started;
a plurality of heating wires 11 are further arranged in the chicken coop, each heating wire 11 comprises a hot water pipe 11a penetrating through the inside of the chicken coop and externally connected with a boiler, a plurality of openings are formed in the hot water pipe 11a, a radiator 11b is arranged on each opening, when the temperature of the chicken coop is lower than the cultivation temperature and is in summer, the chicken coop is heated by starting or adjusting the heating wires 11, and the temperature of the chicken coop is reduced by closing or adjusting the heating wires 11;
at least one surface of the henhouse is provided with a wet curtain, the henhouse with the opposite surfaces of the wet curtain is provided with a fan, when the temperature of the henhouse is higher than the cultivation temperature and is in summer, the wet curtain is started, water is sucked from a groundwater well pump, water is fed from the top of the wet curtain, the fan is started, or the fan is placed on the outer side of the wet curtain and blows towards the henhouse, and air flows penetrate through the wet curtain and enter the henhouse to cool.
According to the different periods of chicken house, the heights of the automatic water drinking line 9, the automatic feeding line 10 and the heating line 11 are adjusted, for example, after the chicken is taken out of the cage, the chicken house is subjected to comprehensive disinfection treatment, the heights of each automatic water drinking line 9, each automatic feeding line 10 and each heating line 11 are lifted, and according to the day age of the chicken, the heights of the automatic water drinking line 9, the automatic feeding line 10 and the heating line 11 are properly adjusted, so that the specific scheme for realizing the height adjustment is as follows: each automatic drinking line 9, each automatic feeding line 10 and each heating line 11 are provided with a lifting structure 18, see fig. 7-10, each lifting structure 18 comprises a traction rope 18a, a plurality of fixed pulleys 18b and a plurality of lifting ropes 18d, each traction rope 18a is horizontally stretched and arranged at the top of the chicken house, is parallel to the corresponding automatic drinking line 9, each automatic feeding line 10 or each heating line 11 in a vertical plane, each fixed pulley 18b is fixedly arranged at the top of the chicken house, the lower end of each lifting rope 18d is connected with the corresponding automatic drinking line 9, each automatic feeding line 10 or each heating line 11, the upper end of each lifting rope 18d bypasses the corresponding fixed pulley 18b to be fixed with the corresponding traction rope 18a to form a fixed knot 18c, two ends of each traction rope 18a are respectively wound on the winding wire reels, the rotation of each winding wire reels drives the traction ropes 18a to move, and the lifting ropes 18d fixed on the traction ropes 18a drive the corresponding automatic drinking line 9, the corresponding automatic feeding lines 10 or the heating lines 11 to lift.
In order to increase the cultivation quantity on the unit ground area, the henhouse is arranged into two layers, each layer is provided with a ventilating window 25 and a transparent window 26, a plurality of automatic drinking lines 9, automatic feeding lines 10 and heating lines 11 distributed along the length of each layer are arranged inside each layer, and rice hulls are paved on the ground of each layer. The configuration in the upper layer chicken house is the same as that in the lower layer chicken house.
As shown in fig. 3, the lower layer chicken house 7 and the upper layer chicken house 8 are steel structure frames, so that the bearing capacity and stability of the chicken house are enhanced. The steel structure frame comprises a plurality of first-layer upright posts 15 which stand on the ground and are arranged in a matrix and have the same height, the top of the first-layer upright posts 15 is fixedly provided with a horizontal beam 5 and a horizontal beam 6, the horizontal beam 5 and the horizontal beam 6 are vertically crossed, the plane where the horizontal beam 5 and the horizontal beam 6 are located is the top surface of a lower-layer henhouse 7 and the bottom surface of an upper-layer henhouse 8, and the bottom surface of the upper-layer henhouse 8 is provided with a plurality of second-layer upright posts 16 which extend upwards to the top of the upper-layer henhouse 8 and are arranged in a matrix.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the bottom surface of the chicken house 8 on the upper layer is paved with the wood board 12, the surface of the wood board 12 is sequentially paved with the plastic film 13 and the rice crust 14 from bottom to top, the ground of the chicken house 7 on the lower layer is paved with the rice crust 14, and the plastic film 13 and the rice crust 14 not only simplify the complicated degree of cleaning the excrement in the chicken house, but also reduce the construction cost of the chicken house, and maintain the ecological environment.
At least one group of opposite surfaces of the chicken house are provided with a sun-proof heat-insulating wall surface 17, as shown in fig. 4, the sun-proof heat-insulating wall surface 17 comprises an inner sun-proof layer 17a, an outer sun-proof layer 17a and a three-layer heat-insulating layer 17b sandwiched between the two sun-proof layers 17a, and the sun-proof and heat-insulating capacities of the chicken house are effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 7, each automatic drinking line 9 comprises a water pipe 9a penetrating through the interior of the henhouse, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the water pipe 9a, nipple-type drinking water devices 9b are mounted on each water outlet, trays 9c are arranged below the nipple-type drinking water devices 9b, fed chickens can drink water by themselves only through the nipple-type drinking water devices 9b, and the trays 9c are used for receiving scattered water, so that waste of precious water resources can be avoided, and excessive humidity on the ground caused by water dropping on the henhouse ground can be avoided. The automatic drinking line 9 is also provided with a water meter 20 for detecting the water intake of the chickens in real time, so that the control is convenient.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, each automatic feeding line 10 comprises a material pipe 10a penetrating through the interior of the chicken house, wherein a screw structure is arranged inside the material pipe 10a, a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the surface of the material pipe 10a, each discharge hole is provided with a feeder 10b, and feed is conveyed through the screw of the material pipe 10a and continuously enters the feeder 10b from the discharge hole to provide sufficient nutrition for raising chickens. The automatic feeding line 10 is also provided with a feed meter 4 for detecting the feeding amount of the fed chickens in real time, so that the feeding amount is convenient to manage.
As shown in fig. 10, each heating wire 11 includes a hot water pipe 11a penetrating through the interior of the chicken house and externally connected with a boiler, a plurality of openings are formed in the hot water pipe 11a, a radiator 11b is mounted on each opening, when the temperature in the chicken house is low, water in the boiler flows into the radiator 11b through the hot water pipe 11a, and the effect of raising the temperature in the chicken house is achieved by means of the radiator 11 b.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, two steel wire ropes 19 which are equal in length and parallel to each other are arranged above the water pipe 9a of each automatic drinking water line 9 and the material pipe 10a of the automatic feeding line 10, and the steel wire ropes 19 and the water pipe 9a of the corresponding automatic drinking water line 9 or the material pipe 10a of the automatic feeding line 10 are positioned on the same vertical plane and parallel to each other. The chicken has a habit of enjoying standing at a high place, if the water pipe 9a and the material pipe 10a are not provided with steel wire ropes, the chicken can stand on the water pipe 9a and the material pipe 10a, when the chicken is arranged in a line to stand on the water pipe 9a and the material pipe 10a, the water pipe 9a and the material pipe 10a cannot bear pressure and can be crushed, the steel wire ropes 19 are arranged, so that when the chicken stands on the water pipe 9a and the material pipe 10a, the steel wire ropes 19 shake, the chicken can not stand stably, and the service life of the water pipe 9a and the material pipe 10a is effectively prolonged.
With the above-described preferred embodiments according to the present invention as an illustration, the above-described descriptions can be used by persons skilled in the relevant art to make various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the description, but must be determined according to the scope of claims.
Claims (7)
1. A method for intelligently monitoring chicken health status based on cloud database is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: establishing a cloud database of chickens:
1.1: the method comprises the steps that the types of chickens are set as a first variable, the date of broken shells of the chickens is set as a second variable, the age of the chickens in days is set as a third variable, the breeding region of the chickens is set as a fourth variable, the temperature of a henhouse is set as a fifth variable, and the humidity of the henhouse is set as a sixth variable;
1.2: selecting chicken types, determining a first variable, recording the date of a group of chicken crust breaking, wherein the date comprises month and day, recording the breeding region of the chickens, and recording the daily water inflow and daily food intake of the chickens according to the age of the day, and the temperature and humidity of the chicken house of the age of the day;
1.3: after determining the types of chickens, dividing the chickens into a plurality of groups according to the same day-old chicken house temperature and humidity and carrying out cultivation records, wherein the cultivation records comprise groups of data of different groups of chickens of the same day-old and groups of data of the same group of chickens of different day-old, so as to form day-old water inflow and day-old water inflow data of hundred chickens under the conditions of each day, region and chicken house temperature and humidity, and establishing day-old water inflow and day-old water inflow thresholds of the specific day-old chickens according to errors among the day-old water inflow and day-old water inflow data of the hundred chickens of the groups of chickens of the same day-old, wherein the range of the thresholds is the upper limit and the lower limit of the day-old water inflow and day-old water inflow data errors of the specific day-old chickens of each group;
sequentially recording the daily water inflow and daily food intake threshold value of each day of age of the chickens of the determined types from the breaking of the shells to the taking out of the cages;
1.4: changing different breeding regions, repeating the step 1.3, and sequentially recording the daily water inflow and daily food intake threshold value of each day of age of the chickens of the determined types from the breaking of the shells to the cage taking of the chickens;
1.5: changing different crust breaking time, repeating the step 1.3, and sequentially recording the daily water inflow and daily food intake threshold value of each day of age of the chickens of the determined types from crust breaking to chicken out of the cages;
step 2: setting henhouse hardware
2.1: arranging a plurality of automatic drinking lines (9) and a plurality of automatic feeding lines (10) in the length direction of the interior of the chicken house, wherein each automatic drinking line (9) is independently provided with a water meter (3), and each automatic feeding line (10) is independently provided with a feed meter (4);
2.2: the water meter (3) and the feed meter (4) are connected with the cloud, and the cloud can obtain the readings of the water meter (3) and the feed meter (4) in real time;
step 3: cultivation method
3.1: selecting the types of the chickens to be bred and the time for breaking the shells of the chickens in the system, wherein the time comprises month and day, and the day age of the chickens is set to be consistent with the day age of the chickens to be bred;
3.2: selecting a cultivation region, and selecting the temperature and the humidity in an actual cultivation chicken house;
3.3: the system matches the corresponding daily water intake and daily food intake threshold value of the bred chickens;
3.4: and when the daily water inflow or daily food intake of the chickens is within the threshold range of the daily water inflow and daily food intake of the same day of age and under the same culture condition matched in the system in the culture process, judging that the chickens are healthy, and when the chickens are not within the threshold range, judging that the chickens are abnormal, and giving an early warning.
2. The method for intelligently monitoring the health state of chickens based on the cloud database according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: the number of chickens in the group is not less than 200, or is increased by hundred times.
3. The method for intelligently monitoring the health state of chickens based on the cloud database according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: in the step 1, databases under different chicken morbidity conditions are established simultaneously, and when data are established or chicken flocks are encountered in the process of raising chickens, the daily water inflow and daily food intake thresholds of the chickens corresponding to the ages of the chickens, the raising regions, and the temperatures and humidity of the chicken houses can be acquired.
4. The method for intelligently monitoring the health state of chickens based on the cloud database according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps of: the chicken coop is further provided with a plurality of carbon monoxide detectors (21), ammonia detectors (22), temperature detectors (23) and humidity detectors (24) at intervals close to the upper part, and the carbon monoxide detectors (21), the ammonia detectors (22), the temperature detectors (23) and the humidity detectors (24) are all connected with a monitoring center system in a data mode;
when the carbon monoxide detector (21) or the ammonia gas detector (22) exceeds the standard, starting the exhaust fan at the top or on the side wall of the henhouse, which is close to the top;
a plurality of heating wires (11) are further arranged in the chicken coop, each heating wire (11) comprises a hot water pipe (11 a) penetrating through the interior of the chicken coop and externally connected with a boiler, a plurality of openings are formed in the hot water pipe (11 a), a radiator (11 b) is arranged on each opening, when the temperature of the chicken coop is lower than the culture temperature, the heating wires (11) are started or adjusted to heat the chicken coop, and the heating wires (11) are closed or adjusted to cool the chicken coop;
at least one surface of the henhouse is provided with a wet curtain, the henhouse with the opposite surfaces of the wet curtain is provided with a fan, when the temperature of the henhouse is higher than the cultivation temperature and is in summer, the wet curtain is started, water is sucked from a groundwater well pump, water is fed from the top of the wet curtain, the fan is started, or the fan is placed on the outer side of the wet curtain and blows towards the henhouse, and air flows penetrate through the wet curtain and enter the henhouse to cool.
5. The method for intelligently monitoring the health state of chickens based on the cloud database as set forth in claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: each automatic drink line (9), each automatic food line (10) and each heating line (11) are provided with a lifting structure (18), each lifting structure (18) comprises a traction rope (18 a), a plurality of fixed pulleys (18 b) and a plurality of lifting ropes (18 d), each traction rope (18 a) is horizontally stretched and arranged at the top of a chicken house, each traction rope is parallel to the corresponding automatic drink line (9), each automatic food line (10) or each heating line (11) on the same vertical surface, each fixed pulley (18 b) is fixedly arranged at the top of the chicken house, the lower end of each lifting rope (18 d) is connected with the corresponding automatic drink line (9), each automatic food line (10) or each heating line (11), the upper end of each lifting rope (18 d) bypasses the corresponding fixed pulley (18 b) to be fixed with the corresponding traction rope (18 a) to form a fixed knot (18 c), two ends of each traction rope (18 a) are respectively wound on the winding wire, and rotation of the winding wire drives the corresponding traction rope (18 a) to move, and the corresponding automatic drink line (10) or the corresponding lifting lines (10) fixed on the traction rope (18 a) are fixed on the lifting ropes.
6. The method for intelligently monitoring the health state of chickens based on the cloud database as set forth in claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: each automatic drinking water line (9) comprises a water pipe (9 a) penetrating through the interior of the henhouse, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the water pipe (9 a), nipple type drinking water devices (9 b) are mounted on each water outlet, and trays (9 c) are arranged below the nipple type drinking water devices (9 b);
each automatic feeding line (10) comprises a material pipe (10 a) penetrating through the interior of the chicken house, the interior of the material pipe (10 a) is of an auger structure, a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the surface of the material pipe (10 a), and each discharge hole is provided with a feeder (10 b);
the feeding device (10 b) is provided with a sensor near the bottom, and when the sensor detects that the feeding device (10 b) is free of feed, an auger structure inside the feeding tube (10 a) is started to feed the feeding device (10 b).
7. The method for intelligently monitoring the health state of chickens based on the cloud database as set forth in claim 4, wherein the method comprises the following steps: every the chicken coop sets up to double-deck, and every layer all is provided with transom and transparent window, and every layer is inside all to be provided with a plurality of automatic drinking lines (9), automatic feeding line (10) and heater wire (11) that distribute along its length direction, and the rice husk is laid on every layer ground.
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