CN114855305A - Preparation method of carbon nanofiber material - Google Patents

Preparation method of carbon nanofiber material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN114855305A
CN114855305A CN202210437596.6A CN202210437596A CN114855305A CN 114855305 A CN114855305 A CN 114855305A CN 202210437596 A CN202210437596 A CN 202210437596A CN 114855305 A CN114855305 A CN 114855305A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
carbon nanofiber
nanofiber material
carbon
catalyst
preparing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202210437596.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟龙月
连梓含
刘雪茹
褚楚
陈威同
王本智
杨添名
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yanbian University
Original Assignee
Yanbian University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yanbian University filed Critical Yanbian University
Priority to CN202210437596.6A priority Critical patent/CN114855305A/en
Publication of CN114855305A publication Critical patent/CN114855305A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/08Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
    • D01F9/12Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof
    • D01F9/14Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments
    • D01F9/20Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products
    • D01F9/21Carbon filaments; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture thereof by decomposition of organic filaments from polyaddition, polycondensation or polymerisation products from macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/15Nano-sized carbon materials

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a carbon nanofiber material, which comprises the following steps: 1) collecting waste medical protective articles, sterilizing with 75% alcohol, air drying, and cutting into pieces; 2) mixing the fragments, the catalyst and the carbon black in the step 1), and placing the mixture in a heating reaction container for reaction under the conditions of: reacting for 10-60 min at 600-1200 ℃, wherein the temperature rise and fall rate in the reaction process is 1-30 ℃ min < -1 >; 3) cooling, collecting a black carbon product, soaking in hydrochloric acid, washing, and drying to obtain a carbon nanofiber material; the yield of the carbon nanofiber material can reach more than 35 percent; the advantages and effects are as follows: the waste medical protective articles, a catalyst capable of carbonizing the waste medical protective articles and carbon black are mixed, and are heated and carbonized under the nitrogen protection condition by a chemical vapor deposition method to prepare the carbon nanofiber material, so that the waste medical protective articles are recycled, the carbon yield of the products is improved, and the resource waste is reduced.

Description

Preparation method of carbon nanofiber material
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon nano-material preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a carbon nano-fiber material.
Background
Due to the outbreak of new crown epidemic situations, the dosage of medical protective articles is greatly increased, wherein the mask becomes an indispensable article for daily travel, if each person uses one mask every day for estimation, 1290 hundred million waste masks are generated every month in the world, and the dosage of protective clothes and protective gloves which must be worn by medical care personnel during work is continuously increased. When the waste medical protective articles are not treated properly, the micro plastic generated by decomposition of the waste medical protective articles can enter soil and oceans. The ingestion of micro-organisms, plankton etc. by environmental micro-plastics, which subsequently enter the animal body with the food chain, results in their stunting and abnormal behaviour. And human beings at the top of the food chain can further enrich the animal containing the micro-plastic after eating the animal, so that the animal is harmful to the human bodies.
The traditional methods for treating the waste medical protective articles comprise two methods, namely incineration and landfill, but the two methods easily cause the waste medical protective articles to generate toxic secondary pollutants, waste resources and easily pollute the environment. The prior art has been premised on the ability to carbonize polypropylene over catalysts such as: a method for preparing carbon nanotubes and hydrogen gas by using a waste medical mask at a high value (application No. 2021106514297) and a method for converting the waste mask into CNT by catalytic pyrolysis (application No. 2021114210128) both adopt two-stage closed heating, and a method for preparing carbon nanotubes and hydrogen gas by using the waste medical mask at a high value (application No. 2021106514297) has a yield of at most 26%, and a method for converting the waste mask into CNT by catalytic pyrolysis (application No. 2021114210128) has a yield of at most 25.470%. The conversion rate is relatively low, and the high-value utilization of the waste medical protective articles cannot be realized. Therefore, the carbon nanofiber material is prepared by mixing the waste medical protective articles serving as carbon sources, the catalyst and the carbon black in the same section through a chemical vapor deposition method, and the method is also a potential resource recycling mode.
The disposable medical protective articles, such as medical disposable masks, N95 masks, disposable protective clothing, isolation gowns, disposable gloves and shoe covers. The raw materials are all polymeric substances with high carbon content, and the carbon-containing polymer can be carbonized to form the carbon nanofiber material by a chemical vapor deposition method. Thereby realizing the high-value conversion and utilization from the waste medical protective articles to the carbon nanofiber materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of increased burden of waste medical supplies on the environment, and provides a method for converting waste medical protective supplies into carbon nanofiber materials by a chemical vapor deposition method.
A method of preparing a carbon nanofiber material, comprising:
1) collecting waste medical protective articles, sterilizing with 75% alcohol, air drying, and cutting into pieces;
2) introducing N into a heating reaction container for 15-60 min 2 The internal air is exhausted; mixing the fragments, the catalyst and the carbon black in the step 1), and placing the mixture in a heating reaction container for reaction under the conditions of: 600-1200 ℃ and 10-60 min of reaction, wherein the temperature rise and fall rate in the reaction process is 1-30 ℃ for min -1
3) Cooling, collecting black carbon product, soaking in hydrochloric acid to remove catalyst, and washing to neutrality; drying to obtain the carbon nanofiber material;
the catalyst is a metal catalyst;
the addition amount of the catalyst is 5-12% of the weight of the chips; the addition amount of the carbon black is 3-15% of the weight of the chips;
the reaction in the step 2) is carried out under the conditions that: at 800 ℃, reacting for 15min, wherein the temperature rise and fall rate in the reaction process is 1-30 ℃ for min -1
The metal catalyst is prepared from transition metal, and the transition metal is prepared by mixing simple substances of nickel, molybdenum, magnesium, iron or/and cobalt or metal salt compounds thereof;
the metal catalyst is a Ni-Mo-Mg metal catalyst;
the Ni-Mo-Mg metal catalyst is prepared by the following method:
1) according to the molar ratio of nickel, molybdenum and magnesium of 1: 0.1: 1-7: 0.7: 1 mixing the three substances according to the ratio of the amount of the substances, and adding polyethylene glycol for dissolving;
2) standing, heating at 550-650 ℃ for 0.5-1.5 h, and increasing and decreasing the temperature rate in the reaction process for 1-30 ℃ min -1 Cooling and grinding to obtain the Ni-Mo-Mg metal catalyst;
heating at 600 ℃ for 1 h;
the material of the waste medical protective articles is polypropylene, polyethylene and/or polyvinyl chloride.
The invention provides a preparation method of a carbon nanofiber material, which comprises the following steps: 1) collecting waste medical protective articles, sterilizing with 75% alcohol, air drying, and cutting into pieces; 2) introducing N into a heating reaction container for 15-60 min 2 The internal air is exhausted; mixing the fragments, the catalyst and the carbon black in the step 1), and placing the mixture in a heating reaction container for reaction under the conditions of: 600-1200 ℃ and 10-60 min of reaction, wherein the temperature rise and fall rate in the reaction process is 1-30 ℃ for min -1 (ii) a 3) Cooling, collecting black carbon product, soaking in hydrochloric acid to remove catalyst, and washing to neutrality; drying to obtain the carbon nanofiber material; the yield of the carbon nanofiber material can reach more than 4 percent; compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages and effects: the waste medical protective articles, a catalyst capable of carbonizing the waste medical protective articles and carbon black are mixed, and are heated and carbonized under the protection of nitrogen by a chemical vapor deposition method to prepare carbon nanofiber materials, so that the waste medical protective articles are recycled. By adding carbon black, the waste medical protective product samples and the catalyst for blending, the carbon yield of the product is greatly improved, the disposable waste medical protective product can be effectively utilized, and the resource waste is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a scanning electron microscope image of a carbon nanofiber material prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a scanning electron microscope image of the carbon nanofiber material prepared in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Example 1 preparation of carbon nanofiber Material
Preparation of Ni-Mo-Mg metal catalyst
From Ni (NO) 3 ) 2 、 (NH4) 2 MoO 4 、Mg(CH3COO) 2 Mixing, adding 200ml of polyethylene glycol for dissolving; dissolving, standing, heating in a muffle furnace (600 deg.C) for 1h, and increasing and decreasing temperature at 1-30 deg.C for min -1 (ii) a Cooling and grinding to obtain the Ni-Mo-Mg metal catalyst.
Secondly, preparing the carbon nanofiber material
Taking a waste mask as an example, the waste mask is cut into chips; firstly introducing N2 with the flow rate of 50mL/min for 15min into the tubular quartz furnace device, and exhausting air in the quartz tube; 2g of waste mask inner layer scraps, 0.15g of Ni-Mo-Mg metal catalyst and 0.1g of carbon black are mixed and placed into a horizontal quartz tube, and then the horizontal quartz tube is placed into a tubular quartz furnace; reacting for 15min at the temperature of 800 ℃; the temperature rise and fall rate in the reaction process is 1-30 ℃ min -1 (ii) a Stopping heating when no gas is released, cooling the quartz tube to room temperature, collecting a black carbon product, and then soaking the obtained carbon product in hydrochloric acid for 24 hours to remove the Ni-Mo-Mg catalyst; washing to neutrality, and drying to obtain carbon nanofiber material; by passing
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002A
Calculated, the yield was 2.8%.
Fig. 1 and 2 are SEM images of the carbon nanofiber material prepared in this example. The diameter of the carbon nanofiber material is about 6-12 nm. According to morphological analysis, the nano-composite material has a larger length-diameter ratio and good heat transfer effect.
Example 2 preparation of carbon nanofiber Material
Preparation of Ni-Mo-Mg metal catalyst
From Ni (NO) 3 ) 2 、(NH4) 2 MoO 4 、Mg(CH3COO) 2 Mixing, adding 200ml of polyethylene glycol for dissolving; dissolving, standing, heating in a muffle furnace (600 deg.C) for 1h, and increasing and decreasing temperature at 1-30 deg.C for min -1 (ii) a Cooling and grinding to obtain the Ni-Mo-Mg metal catalyst.
Secondly, preparing the carbon nanofiber material
Taking a waste mask as an example, the waste mask is cut into chips; the tubular quartz furnace device is firstly introduced with N2 with the flow rate of 50mL/min for 15min, and the air in the quartz tube is exhausted. 2g of three-layer mixed waste mask scraps, 0.15g of Ni-Mo-Mg metal catalyst and 0.1g of carbon black are mixed and placed into a horizontal quartz tube, and then the horizontal quartz tube is placed into a tubular quartz furnace; reacting for 15min at the temperature of 800 ℃; the temperature rise and fall rate in the reaction process is 1-30 ℃ min -1 (ii) a Stopping heating when no gas is released, cooling the quartz tube to room temperature, collecting a black carbon product, and then soaking the obtained carbon product in hydrochloric acid for 24 hours to remove the Ni-Mo-Mg catalyst; washing to neutrality, and drying to obtain carbon nanofiber material; by passing
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The calculated yield was 21%.
Example 3 preparation of carbon nanofiber Material
Preparation of Ni-Mo-Mg metal catalyst
From Ni (NO) 3 ) 2 、 (NH4) 2 MoO 4 、Mg(CH3COO) 2 Mixing, adding 200ml of polyethylene glycol for dissolving; dissolving, standing, heating in a muffle furnace (600 deg.C) for 1h, and increasing and decreasing temperature at 1-30 deg.C for min -1 (ii) a Cooling and grinding to obtain the Ni-Mo-Mg metal catalyst.
Secondly, preparing the carbon nanofiber material
Taking a waste mask as an example, the waste mask is cut into chips; the tubular quartz furnace device is firstly introduced with N2 with the flow rate of 50mL/min for 15min, and the air in the quartz tube is exhausted. 2g of three-layer mixed waste mask scraps, 0.15g of Ni-Mo-Mg metal catalyst and 0.1g of carbon black are mixed together, and then carbon fiber treated by plasma is added; put into horizontalPutting the quartz tube into a tubular quartz furnace; reacting for 15min at the temperature of 800 ℃; the temperature rise and fall rate in the reaction process is 1-30 ℃ min -1 (ii) a Stopping heating when no gas is released, cooling the quartz tube to room temperature, collecting a black carbon product, and then soaking the obtained carbon product in hydrochloric acid for 24 hours to remove the Ni-Mo-Mg catalyst; washing to neutrality, and drying to obtain carbon nanofiber material; by passing
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
The calculated yield was 39%.

Claims (9)

1. A preparation method of a carbon nanofiber material is characterized by comprising the following steps: it includes:
1) collecting waste medical protective articles, sterilizing with 75% alcohol, air drying, and cutting into pieces;
2) introducing N into a heating reaction container for 15-60 min 2 The internal air is exhausted; mixing the fragments, the catalyst and the carbon black in the step 1), and placing the mixture in a heating reaction container for reaction under the conditions that: 600-1200 ℃ and 10-60 min of reaction, wherein the temperature rise and fall rate in the reaction process is 1-30 ℃ for min -1
3) Cooling, collecting black carbon product, soaking in hydrochloric acid to remove catalyst, and washing to neutrality; and drying to obtain the carbon nanofiber material.
2. The method for preparing a carbon nanofiber material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the catalyst is a metal catalyst.
3. The method for producing a carbon nanofiber material as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the addition amount of the catalyst is 5-12% of the weight of the chips; the addition amount of the carbon black is 3-15% of the weight of the chips.
4. The method for preparing a carbon nanofiber material as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the reaction in the step 2) is carried out under the conditions that: 800 degreeC, reacting for 15min, wherein the temperature rise and fall rate in the reaction process is 1-30 ℃ for min -1
5. The method for preparing a carbon nanofiber material as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the metal catalyst is prepared from transition metal, and the transition metal is prepared by mixing simple substances of nickel, molybdenum, magnesium, iron or/and cobalt or metal salt compounds thereof.
6. The method for preparing a carbon nanofiber material as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the metal catalyst is Ni-Mo-Mg metal catalyst.
7. The method for preparing a carbon nanofiber material as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the Ni-Mo-Mg metal catalyst is prepared by the following method:
1) the molar ratio of nickel, molybdenum and magnesium is 1: 0.1: 1-7: 0.7: 1, mixing the three substances according to the ratio of the amount of the substances, and adding polyethylene glycol for dissolving;
2) standing, heating at 550-650 ℃ for 0.5-1.5 h, and increasing and decreasing the temperature rate in the reaction process for 1-30 ℃ min -1 Cooling and grinding to obtain the Ni-Mo-Mg metal catalyst.
8. The method for preparing a carbon nanofiber material as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the heating is carried out at the temperature of 600 ℃ for 1 h.
9. The method for preparing a carbon nanofiber material as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the material of the waste medical protective articles is polypropylene, polyethylene and/or polyvinyl chloride.
CN202210437596.6A 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Preparation method of carbon nanofiber material Pending CN114855305A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210437596.6A CN114855305A (en) 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Preparation method of carbon nanofiber material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210437596.6A CN114855305A (en) 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Preparation method of carbon nanofiber material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN114855305A true CN114855305A (en) 2022-08-05

Family

ID=82633228

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202210437596.6A Pending CN114855305A (en) 2022-04-25 2022-04-25 Preparation method of carbon nanofiber material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN114855305A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115569966A (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-01-06 山东金利特新材料有限责任公司 Recycling method of waste filter element

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1863593A (en) * 2003-10-06 2006-11-15 恒碳纳米技术株式会社 Method of making catalyst for carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers and catalyst for carbon nanotubes and nanofibers thereof
KR101608052B1 (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-04-01 계명대학교 산학협력단 Synthesis method of CNFs grown on Ni and Mo Catalysts, and manufacturing method of secondary cell using of it
CN109399611A (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-03-01 东北林业大学 A kind of preparation method of carbon nanotube
CN112234197A (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-01-15 中南大学 Amorphous carbon-silicon-carbon nanofiber-graphite composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112830473A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-05-25 华中科技大学 Carbon material prepared by promoting polyolefin carbonization by using inorganic carbon and preparation method
CN113620277A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-11-09 北京化工大学 Method for preparing carbon nano tube and hydrogen by high-valued utilization of waste medical masks
CN114014299A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-02-08 暨南大学 Method for converting waste mask into CNT (carbon nano tube) through catalytic pyrolysis method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1863593A (en) * 2003-10-06 2006-11-15 恒碳纳米技术株式会社 Method of making catalyst for carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers and catalyst for carbon nanotubes and nanofibers thereof
KR101608052B1 (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-04-01 계명대학교 산학협력단 Synthesis method of CNFs grown on Ni and Mo Catalysts, and manufacturing method of secondary cell using of it
CN109399611A (en) * 2017-08-16 2019-03-01 东北林业大学 A kind of preparation method of carbon nanotube
CN112234197A (en) * 2020-09-08 2021-01-15 中南大学 Amorphous carbon-silicon-carbon nanofiber-graphite composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112830473A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-05-25 华中科技大学 Carbon material prepared by promoting polyolefin carbonization by using inorganic carbon and preparation method
CN113620277A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-11-09 北京化工大学 Method for preparing carbon nano tube and hydrogen by high-valued utilization of waste medical masks
CN114014299A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-02-08 暨南大学 Method for converting waste mask into CNT (carbon nano tube) through catalytic pyrolysis method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115569966A (en) * 2022-11-03 2023-01-06 山东金利特新材料有限责任公司 Recycling method of waste filter element

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Wang et al. Effects of residence time on characteristics of biochars prepared via co-pyrolysis of sewage sludge and cotton stalks
Yousef et al. Pyrolysis kinetic behaviour and TG-FTIR-GC–MS analysis of coronavirus face masks
Li et al. Synergistic effect of efficient adsorption g-C3N4/ZnO composite for photocatalytic property
Kumar et al. Carbon nanotubes from camphor: an environment-friendly nanotechnology
CN114855305A (en) Preparation method of carbon nanofiber material
KR101954792B1 (en) Method of manufacturing metal-loaded TiO2/graphene composites through one-pot hydrothermal synthesis and the TiO2/graphene composites manufactured by the same
Zhao et al. Novel formation of large area N-TiO2/graphene layered materials and enhanced photocatalytic degradation of antibiotics
CN113620277A (en) Method for preparing carbon nano tube and hydrogen by high-valued utilization of waste medical masks
Dai et al. Facile preparation of Bi2MoO6/multi-walled carbon nanotube nanocomposite for enhancing photocatalytic performance
CN102464312A (en) Preparation method of graphene
Kaleli et al. Characterization of rice husk ash prepared by open air burning and furnace calcination
CN110104631A (en) The purification process of carbon nanotube and high-purity carbon nanotube
CN114014299A (en) Method for converting waste mask into CNT (carbon nano tube) through catalytic pyrolysis method
CN106517318B (en) A kind of method that utilization waste and old lead acid accumulator lead plaster prepares vulcanized lead superfine powder
CN114276141B (en) Method for preparing titanium carbide two-dimensional nano-sheet by high-temperature vulcanization heat treatment method
CN104214784B (en) Medical waste treatment method
CN103449414A (en) Preparation method of graphene having porous structure
CN106586988B (en) The method of comprehensive recovery of indium and phosphorus from indium phosphide waste material
CN109319779A (en) A method of active carbon is prepared by raw material of walnut shell
Rajakumari et al. Synthesis of eco-friendly graphene from agricultural wastes
CN112121833A (en) BiOBrxI1-xPreparation method of/MXene composite catalyst
CN112142050A (en) Method for preparing active coke by adopting antibiotic bacterium residue composite anthracite
CN108854970B (en) Preparation method of collagen peptide grafted hydrothermal carbon microsphere adsorbent
CN108500032B (en) Treatment method of bromine-containing waste
HUE035585T2 (en) Process for the extraction, from bauxite or from red mud resulting from the processing of bauxite, of products of industrial interest separated from each other

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20220805