CN114847501B - A store automatic blank pressing equipment of membrane for forage grass silage - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forage grass storage, in particular to a film storage automatic edge pressing device for forage grass silage, which comprises a workbench, wherein a processing box, an edge pressing mechanism and a film storage feeding mechanism are arranged on the workbench, a sliding door and an exhaust pipe are arranged on the processing box, the film storage feeding mechanism comprises an upper feeding component, an upper receiving component, a lower feeding component and a lower receiving component, and the edge pressing mechanism comprises a linear driving cylinder, a pressing frame, a pressing plate and a plurality of flattening frames.

Description

A store automatic blank pressing equipment of membrane for forage grass silage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pasture storage, in particular to automatic edge pressing equipment for a film storage of pasture silage.

Background

Ensiling refers to compacting and sealing fresh forage grass, isolating the stored forage grass feed from outside air, causing internal oxygen deficiency and anaerobic fermentation, thereby generating organic acid, so that the feed can be preserved for a long time and is not damaged, reducing nutrient loss and being beneficial to digestion and absorption of animals;

chinese patent CN201921575032.9 discloses a grass silage film edge pressing device, which comprises a base plate, the top of base plate is fixed with the edge pressing platform, the top of edge pressing platform is fixed with the first edge pressing pad, the side of edge pressing platform is provided with the edge pressing groove, film storage is placed on the top of edge pressing groove, the top of film storage is placed on the top of first edge pressing pad, the top of first edge pressing pad is provided with the second edge pressing pad, the top of second edge pressing pad is fixed with the edge pressing plate, the top of edge pressing plate is connected with the connecting plate, the top of connecting plate is connected with the connecting bolt, the connecting plate is connected with the edge pressing plate through the connecting bolt, the top of connecting plate is fixed with the link, this grass silage film edge pressing device carries out edge pressing through the both sides to grass, the film winding time of grass feed is longer, the technical problem of comparatively wasting film storage material is solved, but the effectual air that can not completely discharge the film storage of grass feed during edge pressing, make the film storage naturally contain a large amount of air, thereby make the inside of feed can not reach the mesh of anaerobism and the anoxia of feed, influence the fermented feed.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the foregoing, there is a need for a film storage automatic edge pressing apparatus for pasture silage that addresses the problems of the prior art.

In order to solve the problems of the prior art, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

an automatic film storage and edge pressing device for pasture ensiling comprises a workbench, wherein a processing box, an edge pressing mechanism and a film storage and feeding mechanism are arranged on the workbench, the processing box is of a rectangular box structure, sliding doors in sliding fit with the processing box are arranged on two sides of the processing box, an exhaust pipe is sleeved on the other two sides of the processing box, the film storage and feeding mechanism comprises an upper feeding component, an upper receiving component, a lower feeding component and a lower receiving component, the upper feeding component and the lower receiving component are arranged beside one sliding door on the processing box, the upper receiving component and the lower receiving component are arranged beside the other sliding door on the processing box, a film storage passes through the processing box in a horizontal state after being drawn by the upper feeding component and the lower receiving component and is received by the upper receiving component and the lower receiving component, a gap for processed objects is reserved between the two film storage, the edge pressing mechanism is arranged at the top of the processing box, the edge pressing mechanism comprises a linear driving cylinder, a pressing frame, a pressing plate and a plurality of flattening frames, the top of the pressing frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rods in a vertical state, and all the guide rods pass through the top of the processing box, all the guide rods are in sliding fit with the top of the processing box, the linear driving cylinder is vertically positioned at the top of the processing box, an output shaft of the linear driving cylinder penetrates through the top of the processing box and is fixedly connected with the pressing frame, all the flattening frames are arranged around the central line of the pressing frame and are rotatably positioned at the top of the processing box, and all the flattening frames are in transmission connection with the pressing frame, the tops of all the flattening frames are provided with the roller shafts placed in a horizontal state, the pressing plates are fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the pressing frame in the horizontal state, the centers of the pressing plates are provided with square grooves used for avoiding the roller shafts of the flattening frames, and the workbench is provided with blank pressing grooves matched with the pressing plates.

Preferably, the pressure frame includes drive block and four linking arms, the drive block is the platelike structure of square, the guide bar is located the top of drive block, the output shaft of sharp drive actuating cylinder and the top fixed connection who drives the drive block, four linking arms are fixed connection respectively on four end angles of drive block, clamp plate fixed connection is in the bottom of four linking arms, the linking arm divide into slope section and vertical section, the vertical section of four linking arms all is vertical state and is located the clamp plate, the slope section of four linking arms is located between the top of vertical section and the drive block, it is provided with the first engaging lug with flat frame inter-match to lie in on the drive block between two adjacent linking arms.

Preferably, the notch and the inner wall of blank holder groove are the arc angle setting, and the inner wall and the lateral wall of clamp plate also are the arc angle setting, set up the bearing plate rather than matcing each other in the blank holder groove simultaneously, and the bottom of bearing plate is provided with the first elastic component of a plurality of.

Preferably, the top of processing case is provided with the second engaging lug with the quantity one-to-one of flat frame of exhibition, all flat frames of exhibition all include two support arms and two connecting rods, the top of two support arms all with the second engaging lug pin joint, two connecting rods all are located between support arm and the drive block, wherein one end of two connecting rods is equallyd divide do not with the middle part pin joint of two support arms, the other end of two connecting rods all with the first engaging lug pin joint of drive block, be provided with the backup pad that is the horizontality and places between the bottom of two support arms, the roller is connected in the bottom of backup pad.

Preferably, be provided with the support frame between roller and the flat frame of exhibition, mounting panel and drive assembly, the mounting panel is rectangular plate structure, there is the slide rail that sets up along the length direction of mounting panel on the lateral wall of the both sides of mounting panel, the both sides at the top of support frame are provided with the draw runner that matches each other with the slide rail, support frame slidable is located the slide rail of mounting panel, the rotatable bottom of connecting in the support frame of roller, drive assembly is located the mounting panel, the support frame is connected with drive assembly's execution portion transmission, be provided with the guide arm that is vertical state and places on the mounting panel, the guide arm runs through the backup pad through flat subassembly of exhibition, and guide arm and backup pad sliding fit, the cover is equipped with the second elastic component on the guide arm.

Preferably, drive assembly is including extending the board, the rotation axis, the gear, rack and first rotary driving motor, it is one side wherein that the extension board is located the mounting panel, the rotation axis is the rotatable one side that is close to the support frame on the extension board that is located of vertical state, the gear cover is located on the rotation axis, first rotary driving motor fixed connection is in the roof of extension board, first rotary driving motor's output shaft runs through extension board and rotation axis fixed connection, the top of support frame is provided with the rack that sets up along its length direction, rack and gear engagement connect, the rack is horizontal state fixed connection in the top of support frame.

Preferably, the bottom of the driving block of the pressing frame is provided with a camera.

Preferably, through holes are formed in the two sides of the processing box, filter screens are arranged on the two through holes, and the exhaust pipe sleeves the through holes of the processing box.

Preferably, the bottoms of two sliding doors of the processing box on the workbench are provided with clamping grooves, and the tops of the two clamping grooves are provided with sealing stop bars matched with the sliding doors.

Preferably, go up the blowing subassembly and receive the material subassembly on and all be located the top of workstation, lower material subassembly and lower material subassembly of receiving all are located the below of workstation, go up the blowing subassembly and all include blowing frame, blowing axle, first guiding axle and second rotary driving motor with lower material subassembly, go up and receive the material subassembly and all include material receiving frame, material receiving axle, second guiding axle and third rotary driving motor with lower material subassembly of receiving.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this application is:

1. this application is through the setting of processing case and exhaust tube for the air in the processing incasement reduces, and the removal through the pressure frame drives the exhibition flat frame and the roller carries out the extruded with the membrane that stores of its top when pushing flat to the forage grass fodder, and air in the further reduction forage grass fodder makes the forage grass fodder can reach oxygen deficiency and anaerobic purpose, improves the fermentation efficiency of forage grass fodder, makes the forage grass fodder time of can prolonging service, thereby promotes the effect of silage.

2. This application is through the setting of the vertical section of linking arm, conveniently press the frame to insert the blank holder inslot on the workstation with the clamp plate, can not influence the removal of pressing the frame, the frame provides better support to the clamp plate is pressed to the accessible simultaneously, the slope section of four linking arms is convenient to be connected its vertical section and drive block, thereby the power transmission that the drive block removed gives the clamp plate, lie in the setting at four end angles of drive block through four linking arms, make to leave the space that the exhibition flat frame removed between two adjacent linking arms as far as, make things convenient for the rotation of exhibition flat frame.

3. The setting of the first elastic component of this application for the bearing plate can alleviate the impact force of pressing frame and clamp plate, can store the more closely knit of membrane pressfitting with two-layer simultaneously, improves the effect of ensiling, and the setting of blank holder groove and clamp plate arc angle makes and to store the membrane can not be scratched by the edge of clamp plate or blank holder groove when driving the laminating, leads to storing the damage of membrane.

4. This application has driven the removal of first engaging lug through the removal of drive block, the removal of first engaging lug has driven the removal rather than the connecting rod of pin joint, the removal through the connecting rod has driven the support arm around the swing of second engaging lug, the swing through the second engaging lug has driven the removal of roller, thereby extrude and open and flat the membrane that stores that is located its top to the forage grass fodder through the roller, thereby make the effect of silage better, the length is long when the save of extension forage grass.

5. This application is through the setting of slide rail and draw runner, make the support frame can with mounting panel sliding fit, can drive the support frame through drive assembly and remove along the direction of slide rail, thereby can drive the roller of support frame bottom, setting through second elastic component and guide arm, make mounting panel and flat frame elastic connection of exhibition, when flat frame drive mounting panel swings, under the effect of second elastic component, can promote the support frame, it contacts with the forage grass fodder to drive the roller through the support frame and rotate, thereby make the roller can be better with the top butt of forage grass fodder, thereby when playing the extruded to the air in the forage grass fodder, store the membrane push flat with the top of forage grass fodder through the rotation of roller, play the effect that improves the effect of silage.

6. This application has driven the rotation rather than fixed connection's rotation of rotation axis through first rotary driving motor's output shaft, the rotation of rotation axis has driven the gear rather than being connected, the rotation through the gear has driven the removal rather than the rack that the meshing is connected, because rack and support frame fixed connection, and the support frame passes through the slide rail sliding fit of draw runner and mounting panel, so the rack can drive the support frame and remove along the direction of slide rail, make the swing of flattening frame can obtain more spaces, the not unidimensional membrane that stores of matching that can be better, improve equipment's suitability.

7. This application can observe the course of working in the processing case through the setting of camera, and the controller of rear end is sent to the picture that the camera was shot to the accessible simultaneously, realizes controlling the degree of automation of improve equipment to the automation of equipment through the controller to alleviate staff's operation burden.

8. This application makes things convenient for being connected of exhaust tube and processing case through the through-hole, through the setting of filter screen for when processing case passes through the exhaust tube and extracts to its inside air spare, inside forage grass piece can be by the separation of filter screen, thereby reduces the risk that the exhaust tube blockked up, thereby prolongs the life of equipment, improve equipment operation's stability.

9. This application is through the setting in joint groove, make sliding door can cooperate with joint groove joint, improve the stability of connecting, thereby ensure can not become flexible at the in-process of blank pressing, through the setting of sealed shelves strip, when making sliding door be located the joint inslot, the inside of processing case can be isolated with the outside, thereby the convenient air that will process the incasement is taken away, thereby realize inside repression, make the contact that can reduce forage grass and air when storing the membrane, thereby improve the effect of silage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present application in its entirety;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the entire structure of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view and an enlarged view of the film storing and feeding mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the work table and processing box of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a portion of the processing box of the present application;

FIG. 6 is a side view of the tool box and hold-down mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a portion of the hold-down mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 8 is a second schematic perspective view of a portion of the hold-down mechanism of the present application;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the press frame and press plate of the present application;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the roll shaft and the flattening frame of the present application;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the roller shaft, support bracket and mounting plate of the present application;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the mounting plate and drive assembly of the present application;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a table of the present application;

the reference numbers in the figures are:

1-a workbench; 1 a-a blank holder groove; 1a 1-a bearing plate; 1a 2-a first resilient member; 1 b-a clamping groove; 1b 1-sealing a barrier strip;

2-processing the box; 2 a-a sliding door; 2 b-an exhaust tube; 2b 1-a through hole; 2b 2-a filter screen; 2 c-a second engaging lug;

3-a blank pressing mechanism; 3 a-a linear driving cylinder; 3 b-pressing frame; 3b 1-a guide bar; 3b 2-drive block; 3b 3-linker arm; 3b 4-inclined section; 3b 5-vertical section; 3b 6-first connecting lug; 3b 7-camera; 3 c-a flattening frame; 3c 1-a support arm; 3c 2-a support plate; 3c 3-connecting rod; 3 d-roll axis; 3d 1-a scaffold; 3d 2-sliding bar; 3 e-mounting the plate; 3e 1-a slide rail; 3e 2-guide bar; 3e 3-a second elastic member; 3e 4-a drive assembly; 3e 5-extension plate; 3e 6-rotating shaft; 3e 7-gear; 3e 8-rack; 3e 9-a first rotary drive motor; 3 f-pressing plate; 3f 1-square groove;

4-a film storage and feeding mechanism; 4 a-an upper discharging assembly; 4a 1-a material placing frame; 4a 2-discharge shaft; 4a 3-a first guide shaft; 4a 4-a second rotary drive motor; 4 b-an upper material receiving assembly; 4b 1-a material receiving frame; 4b 2-a material receiving shaft; 4b 3-a second guide shaft; 4b 4-a third rotary drive motor; 4 c-a discharging component; 4 d-a lower material receiving assembly.

Detailed Description

For further understanding of the features and technical means of the present invention, as well as the specific objects and functions attained by the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1-13, the present application provides:

an automatic film storage and edge pressing device for pasture silage, which comprises a workbench 1, wherein a processing box 2, an edge pressing mechanism 3 and a film storage and feeding mechanism 4 are arranged on the workbench 1, the processing box 2 is of a rectangular box structure, sliding doors 2a in sliding fit with the processing box 2 are arranged on two sides of the processing box 2, an exhaust pipe 2b is sleeved on the other two sides of the processing box 2, the film storage and feeding mechanism 4 comprises an upper material discharging component 4a, an upper material receiving component 4b, a lower material discharging component 4c and a lower material receiving component 4d, the upper material discharging component 4a and the lower material receiving component 4c are arranged beside one sliding door 2a on the processing box 2, the upper material receiving component 4b and the lower material receiving component 4d are arranged beside the other sliding door 2a on the processing box 2, a film is pulled out by the upper material discharging component 4a and the lower material receiving component 4c and then passes through the processing box 2 in a horizontal state to be received by the upper material receiving component 4b and the lower material receiving component 4d, a gap for a processed object is reserved between the two film storage plates, the edge pressing mechanism 3 is positioned at the top of the processing box 2, the edge pressing mechanism 3 comprises a linear driving cylinder 3a, a pressing frame 3b, a pressing plate 3f and a plurality of flattening frames 3c, the top of the pressing frame 3b is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rods 3b1 in a vertical state, all the guide rods 3b1 penetrate through the top of the processing box 2, all the guide rods 3b1 are in sliding fit with the top of the processing box 2, the linear driving cylinder 3a is positioned at the top of the processing box 2 in a vertical state, an output shaft of the linear driving cylinder 3a penetrates through the top of the processing box 2 and is fixedly connected with the pressing frame 3b, all the flattening frames 3c are arranged around the central line of the pressing frame 3b, all the flattening frames 3c are rotatably positioned at the top of the processing box 2, all the flattening frames 3c are in transmission connection with the pressing frame 3b, the top of all the flattening frames 3c is provided with a roll shaft 3d which is horizontally arranged, the pressing plate 3f is fixedly connected to the bottom plate of the pressing frame 3b in a horizontal state, a square groove 3f1 used for avoiding a roll shaft 3d of the flattening frame 3c is arranged in the center of the pressing plate 3f, and a blank pressing groove 1a matched with the pressing plate 3f is arranged on the workbench 1.

Based on the embodiment, the air in the film of the pasture feed can not be effectively exhausted when the edges are pressed in the prior art, so that a large amount of air is contained in the film, the purposes of oxygen deficiency and anaerobism can not be achieved in the feed, and the fermentation of the feed is influenced. The technical problem that this application wanted to solve is how to arrange the air in the storing membrane as far as possible at the time of blank pressing. For this purpose, the application discharges materials simultaneously through an upper discharging component 4a and a lower discharging component 4c of a film storage feeding mechanism 4, draws out the film storage to pass through a processing box 2 and is respectively connected with an upper receiving component 4b and a lower receiving component 4d, at the moment, the forage grass feed is placed between the gaps of the two film storage components, the forage grass feed is placed below a pressure edge mechanism 3 in the processing box 2, and the processing box 2 is a closed space by closing a sliding door 2a, the air in the processing box 2 is pumped away through the exhaust pipe 2b, the contact between the air and the forage grass feed is reduced, the silage effect is improved, meanwhile, the air cylinder 3a is driven by a straight line to drive the pressing frame 3b fixedly connected with the output shaft of the air cylinder to move, the hand of the pressing frame 3b drives the flattening frame 3c to rotate in the processing box 2, the roller shaft 3d at the bottom of the flattening frame 3c is abutted against the top of the forage grass feed, the excess air in the forage grass feed is extruded through the swinging of the flattening frame 3c, the film storage on the forage grass feed is pushed flat on the forage grass feed through the roller shaft 3d, so that the film storage is more attached to the forage grass feed, when the flattening frame 3c moves to the maximum limit, the pressing plate 3f at the bottom of the pressing frame 3b is inserted into the edge pressing groove 1a, the film storage at two sides are driven to be attached to each other, so that two layers of the film storage are compacted together, and the automatic edge pressing operation on the forage grass feed is realized, the air in the processing box 2 is reduced through the arrangement of the processing box 2 and the exhaust pipe 2b, the film storage above the forage grass feed is pushed flat when the flattening frame 3c and the roller shaft 3d are driven to extrude the forage grass feed, the air in the forage grass feed is further reduced, the aim of oxygen deficiency and anaerobism can be achieved, the fermentation efficiency of the forage grass feed is improved, the use time of the forage grass feed can be prolonged, thereby improving the effect of ensiling.

As shown in fig. 6-9, further:

the pressing frame 3b comprises a driving block 3b2 and four connecting arms 3b3, the driving block 3b2 is a square plate-shaped structure, the guide rod 3b1 is located at the top of the driving block 3b2, an output shaft of the linear driving cylinder 3a is fixedly connected with the top of the driving block 3b2, the four connecting arms 3b3 are respectively fixedly connected to four end angles of the driving block 3b2, the pressing plate 3f is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the four connecting arms 3b3, the connecting arms 3b3 are divided into inclined sections 3b4 and vertical sections 3b5, the vertical sections 3b5 of the four connecting arms 3b3 are vertically located on the pressing plate 3f, the inclined sections 3b4 of the four connecting arms 3b3 are located between the top of the vertical sections 3b5 and the driving block 3b2, and first connecting lugs 3b6 matched with the flattening frame 3c are arranged between the two adjacent connecting arms 3b3 on the driving block 3b 2.

Based on the above-described embodiment, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to connect the pressing frame 3b with the flattening frame 3c, the pressing plate 3f, and the guide bar 3b 1. For this reason, this application is through the setting of guide bar 3b1, make the top that the drive block 3b2 slidable is located processing case 2, vertical section 3b 5's through linking arm 3b3 setting, make things convenient for the pressure frame 3b to insert the pressing plate 3f in the blank pressing groove 1a on the workstation 1, can not influence the removal of pressure frame 3b, accessible pressure frame 3b provides better support to pressing plate 3f simultaneously, the slope section 3b4 of four linking arms 3b3 is convenient to be connected its vertical section 3b5 with drive block 3b2, thereby the power transmission that the drive block 3b2 removed is for pressing plate 3f, be located the setting of four end angles of drive block 3b2 through four linking arms 3b3, make between two adjacent linking arms 3b3 leave the space that the flat frame 3c removed as far as possible, make things convenient for the rotation of flat frame 3c, through the setting of first connection ear 3b6, make drive block 3b2 can be connected with flat frame 3c of exhibition, thereby the power transmission that the drive block 3b2 removed for flat frame 3c, drive the film storage, thereby the film storage closely laminating of grass, thereby the grass storage effect of the grass storage improves the grass more closely.

As shown in fig. 3, 6 and 13, further:

the notch and the inner wall of blank pressing groove 1a are the arc angle setting, and the inner wall and the lateral wall of clamp plate 3f also are the arc angle setting, set up in blank pressing groove 1a simultaneously rather than the bearing plate 1a1 that matches each other, and the bottom of bearing plate 1a1 is provided with the first elastic component 1a2 of a plurality of.

Based on the above-described embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to buffer the impact force of the platen 3b and the platen 3 f. For this reason, this application is through blank holder groove 1 a's setting, when making pressure frame 3b drive clamp plate 3f and remove, clamp plate 3f can insert in blank holder groove 1a with the laminating of bearing plate 1a1, this moment can make material loading blowing subassembly and the storage membrane on the material loading subassembly 4c down compact together, thereby it is in the same place two-layer membrane pressfitting to store through the blank holder, first elastic component 1a 2's setting, make bearing plate 1a1 can alleviate the impact force of pressure frame 3b and clamp plate 3f, can be with the more closely knit of two-layer membrane pressfitting of storing simultaneously, improve the effect of ensiling, the setting of blank holder groove 1a and clamp plate 3f arc angle, make it can not be scratched by clamp plate 3f or the edge of blank holder groove 1a when the membrane is driven to paste, lead to storing the damage of membrane.

As shown in fig. 5-8 and 10, further:

the top of processing case 2 is provided with the second engaging lug 2c with the quantity one-to-one of flat frame 3c, all flat frames 3c all include two support arms 3c1 and two connecting rods 3c3, the top of two support arms 3c1 all is connected with second engaging lug 2c pin, two connecting rods 3c3 all are located between support arm 3c1 and the drive block 3b2, wherein one end of two connecting rods 3c3 is equallyd divide and is do not connected with the middle part pin of two support arms 3c1, the other end of two connecting rods 3c3 all is connected with the first engaging lug 3b6 pin of drive block 3b2, be provided with backup pad 3c2 that the level state was placed between the bottom of two support arms 3c1, roller 3d connects in the bottom of backup pad 3c 2.

Based on the above embodiment, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to drive the roller shaft 3d to move the exhibit rack. For this reason, this application has driven the removal of first engaging lug 3b6 through the removal of drive block 3b2, the removal of first engaging lug 3b6 has driven the removal rather than the connecting rod 3c3 of pin joint, the removal through connecting rod 3c3 has driven support arm 3c1 around the swing of second engaging lug 2c, the swing through second engaging lug 2c has driven the removal of roller 3d, thereby extrude and the exhibition is located the membrane of storing of its top to the forage grass fodder through roller 3d, thereby make the effect of silage better, the length is long in the save of extension forage grass.

As shown in fig. 7-12, further:

be provided with support frame 3d1 between roller 3d and the exhibition flat rack 3c, mounting panel 3e and drive assembly 3e4, mounting panel 3e is the rectangular plate structure, there is slide rail 3e1 that sets up along the length direction of mounting panel 3e on the lateral wall of the both sides of mounting panel 3e, the both sides at the top of support frame 3d1 are provided with the draw runner 3d2 that matches each other with slide rail 3e1, support frame 3d1 slidable is located the slide rail 3e1 of mounting panel 3e, rotatable the connecting in the bottom of support frame 3d1 of roller 3d, drive assembly 3e4 is located mounting panel 3e, support frame 3d1 is connected with the execution portion transmission of drive assembly 3e4, be provided with the backup pad 3e2 that is vertical state and places on the mounting panel 3e, guide bar 3e2 runs through the backup pad 3c2 of exhibition flat rack, and guide bar 3e2 and backup pad 3c2 sliding fit, the cover is equipped with second elastic component 3e3 on the guide bar 3e 2.

Based on the above-mentioned embodiments, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how the roller shaft 3d better presses and flattens the mulch above the forage grass fodder. Therefore, the supporting frame 3d1 can be in sliding fit with the mounting plate 3e through the arrangement of the sliding rail 3e1 and the sliding strip 3d2, the supporting frame 3d1 can be driven to move along the direction of the sliding rail 3e1 through the driving assembly 3e4, so that the roller shaft 3d at the bottom of the supporting frame 3d1 can be driven, the mounting plate 3e is elastically connected with the flattening frame 3c through the arrangement of the second elastic part 3e3 and the guide rod 3e2, when the flattening frame 3c drives the mounting plate 3e to swing, under the action of the second elastic part 3e3, the supporting frame 3d1 can be pushed, the roller shaft 3d is driven to rotate through the supporting frame 3d to be in contact with forage grass, so that the roller shaft 3d can be better abutted against the top of the forage grass, the air in the forage is extruded, and meanwhile, the top film of the forage is pushed flat through the rotation of the roller shaft 3d, and the effect of ensiling is improved; the storage films with different sizes can be better matched in a mode that the support frame 3d1 slides to drive the roller shaft 3 d; when the drive block 3b2 is located the top of processing case 2, all flattening framves 3c can drive roller 3d mutual butt together, through the sliding fit of roller 3d and mounting panel 3e for roller 3d slides to one side of mounting panel 3e, makes all roller 3d be centrosymmetric state with the central line of drive block 3b2, thereby makes flattening frame 3 c's swing can obtain more spaces, improve equipment's suitability.

As shown in fig. 10-12, further:

the driving assembly 3e4 comprises an extension plate 3e5, a rotating shaft 3e6, a gear 3e7, a rack 3e8 and a first rotary driving motor 3e9, the extension plate 3e5 is located on one side of the mounting plate 3e, the rotating shaft 3e6 is vertically and rotatably located on the extension plate 3e5 and close to one side of the support frame 3d1, the gear 3e7 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 3e6, the first rotary driving motor 3e9 is fixedly connected to a top plate of the extension plate 3e5, an output shaft of the first rotary driving motor 3e9 penetrates through the extension plate 3e5 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 3e6, the rack 3e8 arranged along the length direction of the support frame 3d1 is arranged at the top of the support frame 3d1, the rack 3e8 is meshed with the gear 3e7, and the rack 3e8 is horizontally and fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 3d 1.

Based on the above embodiment, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how the driving component 3e4 drives the roller shaft 3d to move. Therefore, the output shaft of the first rotary driving motor 3e9 drives the rotary shaft 3e6 fixedly connected with the rotary shaft to rotate, the rotary shaft 3e6 drives the gear 3e7 connected with the rotary shaft, the rack 3e8 meshed with the rotary shaft is driven to move by the rotation of the gear 3e7, and the rack 3e8 is fixedly connected with the support frame 3d1 and the support frame 3d1 is in sliding fit with the sliding rail 3e1 of the mounting plate 3e through the sliding strip 3d2, so that the rack 3e8 can drive the support frame 3d1 to move along the direction of the sliding rail 3e1, the swing of the flattening frame 3c can obtain more space, films with different sizes can be better matched, and the adaptability of the device is improved.

As shown in fig. 8, further:

the bottom of the driving block 3b2 of the pressing frame 3b is provided with a camera 3b7.

Based on the above embodiments, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is how to improve the automatic adjustment capability of the edge pressing mechanism 3. For this reason, this application can observe the course of working in the processing case 2 through camera 3b 7's setting, and the picture that the accessible was shot with camera 3b7 simultaneously sends the controller for the rear end, realizes the automation to equipment through the controller, improves the degree of automation of equipment to alleviate staff's operation burden.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, further:

both sides of processing case 2 all are provided with through-hole 2b1, all are provided with filter screen 2b2 on two through-holes 2b1, and exhaust tube 2b cover is located on the through-hole 2b1 of processing case 2.

Based on above-mentioned embodiment, because the forage grass fodder is the fodder piece of compaction, probably causes clastic the waving at the in-process of processing, processing case 2 when extracting to the air of inside, can drive the piece and remove to exhaust tube 2b, if exhaust tube 2b is blockked up, can cause the damage of equipment, and the technical problem that this application wants to solve prevents that the forage grass piece from letting in exhaust tube 2 b. For this reason, this application makes things convenient for being connected of exhaust tube 2b and processing case 2 through-hole 2b1, through filter screen 2b 2's setting for processing case 2 is when extracting to its inside air spare through exhaust tube 2b, and inside forage grass piece can be separated by filter screen 2b2, thereby reduces the risk that exhaust tube 2b blockked up, thereby prolongs the life of equipment, improve equipment operation's stability.

As shown in fig. 3 and 13, further:

the bottom that lies in two sliding door 2a of processing case 2 on the workstation 1 all is provided with joint groove 1b, and the top of two joint grooves 1b all is provided with the sealed shelves strip 1b1 that matches each other with sliding door 2 a.

Based on the above-mentioned embodiment, when the sliding door 2a of processing box 2 moves, it may cause the inside not to be enough sealed, influence the effect of ensiling, the technical problem that this application wants to solve is how to make the sealed effect in processing box 2 better. For this reason, this application passes through joint groove 1 b's setting, make sliding door 2a can cooperate with joint groove 1b joint, improve the stability of connecting, thereby ensure not hard up at the in-process of blank pressing, setting through sealed shelves strip 1b1, when making sliding door 2a be located joint groove 1b, the inside of processing case 2 can be isolated with the outside, thereby the convenient air that will process in the case 2 is taken away, thereby realize inside repression, make the contact that can reduce forage grass and air when storing the membrane, thereby improve the effect of silage.

As shown in fig. 1-3, further:

go up blowing subassembly 4a and go up the top that receives material subassembly 4b and all be located workstation 1, lower blowing subassembly 4c and lower receipt subassembly 4d all are located the below of workstation 1, go up blowing subassembly 4a and lower receipt subassembly 4c and all include blowing frame 4a1, blowing axle 4a2, first guiding axle 4a3 and second rotary driving motor 4a4, go up and receive material subassembly 4b and lower receipt subassembly 4d and all include receiving frame 4b1, receive material axle 4b2, second guiding axle 4b3 and third rotary driving motor 4b4.

Based on the above-described embodiment, the technical problem that the present application intends to solve is how to feed the film storage feeding mechanism 4 for two. Therefore, according to the film winding and unwinding device, a storage film is sleeved on a discharging shaft 4a2 of a discharging frame 4a1 of an upper discharging assembly 4a, the storage film is drawn out to bypass a first guide shaft 4a3 of the upper discharging assembly 4a, the storage film is placed on a receiving shaft 4b2 of an upper receiving assembly 4b on a second guide shaft 4b3 penetrating through a processing box 2 and the upper receiving assembly 4b, the discharging shaft 4a2 is driven to unwind the storage film through a second rotary driving motor 4a4 of the upper discharging assembly 4a, and the receiving shaft 4b2 is driven to wind the storage film through a third rotary driving motor 4b4 of the upper receiving assembly 4 b;

the film storage device comprises a discharging shaft 4a2 of a discharging frame 4a1 of a lower discharging assembly 4c, a film storage sleeve is arranged on the discharging shaft 4a2, the film storage sleeve stretches out to bypass a first guide shaft 4a3 of the lower discharging assembly 4c, a second guide shaft 4b3 penetrating through a processing box 2 and a lower receiving assembly 4d is arranged on a receiving shaft 4b2 of the lower receiving assembly 4d, the second rotary driving motor 4a4 driving the discharging shaft 4a2 to unreel the film storage sleeve through the lower discharging assembly 4c, and a third rotary driving motor 4b4 driving the receiving shaft 4b2 to roll the film storage sleeve through the lower receiving assembly 4d, so that the film storage sleeve is fed.

The above examples, which are intended to represent only one or more embodiments of the present invention, are described in greater detail and with greater particularity, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. An automatic film storage and edge pressing device for pasture silage, which comprises a workbench (1) and is characterized in that a processing box (2), an edge pressing mechanism (3) and a film storage and feeding mechanism (4) are arranged on the workbench (1), the processing box (2) is of a rectangular box structure, sliding doors (2 a) in sliding fit with the processing box (2) are arranged on two sides of the processing box (2), air exhaust pipes (2 b) are sleeved on the other two sides of the processing box (2), the film storage and feeding mechanism (4) comprises an upper material placing component (4 a), an upper material receiving component (4 b), a lower material placing component (4 c) and a lower material receiving component (4 d), go up blowing subassembly (4 a) and lower material subassembly (4 c) and be located the side of one of them sliding door (2 a) on processing case (2), go up and receive material subassembly (4 b) and lower material subassembly (4 d) and be located the side of another sliding door (2 a) on processing case (2), it passes processing case (2) and receives material subassembly (4 d) and lower material subassembly (4 d) to store the membrane through last blowing subassembly (4 a) and lower material subassembly (4 c) pull out after be the horizontality and receive the material by last material subassembly (4 b), two are stored and are left the clearance that can supply by the processing thing between the membrane, blank pressing mechanism (3) are located the top of processing case (2), blank pressing mechanism (3) are including sharp actuating cylinder (3 a), pressure frame (3 b), the device comprises a pressing plate (3 f) and a plurality of flattening frames (3 c), the tops of the pressing frames (3 b) are fixedly connected with a plurality of guide rods (3 b 1) in a vertical state, all the guide rods (3 b 1) penetrate through the tops of processing boxes (2), all the guide rods (3 b 1) are in sliding fit with the tops of the processing boxes (2), a linear driving cylinder (3 a) is in a vertical state and is located at the top of the processing boxes (2), an output shaft of the linear driving cylinder (3 a) penetrates through the tops of the processing boxes (2) and is fixedly connected with the pressing frames (3 b), all the flattening frames (3 c) are arranged around the central line of the pressing frames (3 b), all the flattening frames (3 c) are rotatably located at the tops of the processing boxes (2), all the flattening frames (3 c) are in transmission connection with the pressing frames (3 b), roll shafts (3 d) placed in a horizontal state are arranged at the tops of all the flattening frames (3 c), the pressing plate (3 f) is connected to the pressing frame (3 b) in a horizontal state, and a working groove (3 c) is formed in the pressing plate (3 f) and a working groove (3 c) which is arranged on the pressing plate (3 b) and is arranged on the pressing plate (3 f);

the pressing frame (3 b) comprises a driving block (3 b 2) and four connecting arms (3 b 3), the driving block (3 b 2) is of a square plate-shaped structure, a guide rod (3 b 1) is located at the top of the driving block (3 b 2), an output shaft of a linear driving cylinder (3 a) is fixedly connected with the top of the driving block (3 b 2), the four connecting arms (3 b 3) are respectively and fixedly connected to four end angles of the driving block (3 b 2), a pressing plate (3 f) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the four connecting arms (3 b 3), the connecting arms (3 b 3) are divided into inclined sections (3 b 4) and vertical sections (3 b 5), the vertical sections (3 b 5) of the four connecting arms (3 b 3) are vertically located on the pressing plate (3 f), the inclined sections (3 b 4) of the four connecting arms (3 b 3) are located between the top of the vertical sections (3 b 5) and the driving block (3 b 2), and first connecting lugs (6) which are matched with the driving block (3 c) are arranged between two adjacent connecting arms (3 b 3) on the driving block (3 b 2);

the top of processing case (2) is provided with second engaging lug (2 c) with the quantity one-to-one of flat frame (3 c), all flat frame (3 c) all include two support arms (3 c 1) and two connecting rod (3 c 3), the top of two support arms (3 c 1) all with second engaging lug (2 c) pin joint, two connecting rod (3 c 3) all are located between support arm (3 c 1) and drive block (3 b 2), wherein one end of two connecting rod (3 c 3) is equallyd divide respectively with the middle part pin joint of two support arms (3 c 1), the other end of two connecting rod (3 c 3) all with first engaging lug (3 b 6) pin joint of drive block (3 b 2), be provided with backup pad (3 c 2) that are the horizontality and place between the bottom of two support arms (3 c 1), roller (3 d) are connected in the bottom of backup pad (3 c 2).

2. The automatic film storage and film storage edge pressing device for pasture grass silage, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the notch and the inner wall of the edge pressing groove (1 a) are both arranged in a circular arc angle, the inner wall and the outer wall of the pressing plate (3 f) are also arranged in a circular arc angle, a bearing plate (1 a 1) matched with the edge pressing groove (1 a) is arranged in the edge pressing groove (1 a), and a plurality of first elastic members (1 a 2) are arranged at the bottom of the bearing plate (1 a 1).

3. The automatic film storage and edge pressing device for pasture grass silage as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support frame (3 d 1), a mounting plate (3 e) and a driving assembly (3 e 4) are arranged between the roll shaft (3 d) and the flattening frame (3 c), the mounting plate (3 e) is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, slide rails (3 e 1) arranged along the length direction of the mounting plate (3 e) are arranged on the side walls of two sides of the mounting plate (3 e), slide bars (3 d 2) matched with the slide rails (3 e 1) are arranged on two sides of the top of the support frame (3 d 1), the support frame (3 d 1) is slidably located in the slide rails (3 e 1) of the mounting plate (3 e), the roll shaft (3 d) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame (3 d 1), the driving assembly (3 e 4) is located on the mounting plate (3 e), the support frame (3 d 1) is in transmission connection with an execution part of the driving assembly (3 e 4), a guide rod (3 e 2) placed in a vertical state is arranged on the mounting plate (3 e), the guide rod (3 e 2) penetrates through the guide rod (3 e 2), and a second support plate (3 e) is sleeved with a second support plate (3 e 2).

4. The film storage automatic edge pressing device for pasture grass silage as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving assembly (3 e 4) comprises an extension plate (3 e 5), a rotating shaft (3 e 6), a gear (3 e 7), a rack (3 e 8) and a first rotary driving motor (3 e 9), the extension plate (3 e 5) is located on one side of the mounting plate (3 e), the rotating shaft (3 e 6) is rotatably located on one side, close to the support frame (3 d 1), of the extension plate (3 e 5) in a vertical state, the gear (3 e 7) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (3 e 6), the first rotary driving motor (3 e 9) is fixedly connected to a top plate of the extension plate (3 e 5), an output shaft of the first rotary driving motor (3 e 9) penetrates through the extension plate (3 e 5) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (3 e 6), the top of the support frame (3 d 1) is provided with the rack (3 e 8) arranged along the length direction, the rack (3 e 8) is meshed with the gear (3 e 7), and is connected to the top of the support frame (3 e 1) in a horizontal state.

5. The automatic film-storing binder apparatus for pasture grass silage according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom of the drive block (3 b 2) of the press stand (3 b) is provided with a camera (3 b 7).

6. The automatic film storage and edge pressing device for pasture grass silage, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processing box (2) is provided with through holes (2 b 1) on both sides, the two through holes (2 b 1) are provided with filter screens (2 b 2), and the air exhaust pipe (2 b) is sleeved on the through holes (2 b 1) of the processing box (2).

7. The automatic film storage and edge pressing device for pasture grass silage as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that clamping grooves (1 b) are arranged on the bottom of two sliding doors (2 a) of the processing box (2) on the workbench (1), and sealing stop strips (1 b 1) matched with the sliding doors (2 a) are arranged on the top of the two clamping grooves (1 b).

8. The automatic film storage and film pressing equipment for pasture grass silage according to claim 1, wherein the upper feeding component (4 a) and the upper receiving component (4 b) are both located above the workbench (1), the lower feeding component (4 c) and the lower receiving component (4 d) are both located below the workbench (1), the upper feeding component (4 a) and the lower receiving component (4 c) each comprise a feeding frame (4 a 1), a feeding shaft (4 a 2), a first guide shaft (4 a 3) and a second rotary driving motor (4 a 4), and the upper receiving component (4 b) and the lower receiving component (4 d) each comprise a receiving frame (4 b 1), a receiving shaft (4 b 2), a second guide shaft (4 b 3) and a third rotary driving motor (4 b 4).

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