CN210959539U

CN210959539U - Novel forage grass silage device

Info

Publication number: CN210959539U
Application number: CN201921483321.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫召友
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-07
Filing date: 2019-09-07
Publication date: 2020-07-10
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel forage grass silage device, in particular to the forage grass silage field, which comprises a moving platform, wherein a silage barrel is arranged on the surface of the moving platform, a feed inlet is arranged on one side of the silage barrel, a loading plate is arranged on one side of the feed inlet, a door sealing plate is arranged inside the feed inlet, and a plurality of groups of air guide mechanisms are arranged inside the silage barrel; the air guide mechanism comprises two air guide grooves, suspension balls are arranged on the opposite sides of the two air guide grooves, a grid net is arranged on the opposite side of the two air guide grooves, and a spring is arranged on one side, away from the grid net, of each suspension ball. The utility model discloses an it moves down to start hydraulic cylinder, drive clamp plate to extrude forage grass, atmospheric pressure is the suspension ball jack-up, thereby the air flows away from the gap between suspension ball and the air guide groove, has solved traditional device and has extruded thorough problem inadequately to forage grass.

Description

Novel forage grass silage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forage grass silage field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a novel forage grass silage device.

Background

The forage grass silage technology is a forage grass modulation technology which is characterized in that after forage grass is chopped, silage is controlled under the closed anoxic condition to keep the forage grass in a succulent state for long-term storage.

The Chinese patent of patent application publication No. CN 208081437U discloses a novel forage grass silage device, which comprises a pressing plate and a storage box with an upper opening, wherein the pressing plate can be lifted and arranged in the storage box, the storage box and the pressing plate form a sealed silage space, the novel forage grass silage device is provided, the storage and preparation of silage grass are realized, the silage device is simplified, the convenient and easy storage and use are realized, the weight and the production and use cost of the silage device are reduced, the silage capacity of the forage grass is effectively increased, the production efficiency and the production quality of the silage grass are improved, factors such as terrain, underground water level, animal house position, wind direction, water source and the like do not need to be considered when the silage pit is built, and the device can be changed according to the change of the animal house position, the device is easy to clean, and the whole device adopts a box-type structure, so that the purpose of no dead angle cleaning can be achieved, and the residue and breeding of harmful bacteria are reduced.

But when the forage grass silage is actually used, the forage grass is not squeezed thoroughly enough, so that the silage effect of the forage grass is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a novel forage grass silage device through starting hydraulic cylinder, drives the clamp plate and moves down to extrude forage grass, atmospheric pressure is the suspension ball jack-up, thereby the air flows away from the gap between suspension ball and the air guide groove, with the problem of proposing in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel forage grass ensiling device comprises a moving platform, wherein an ensiling barrel is arranged on the surface of the moving platform, a feeding hole is formed in one side of the ensiling barrel, a bearing plate is arranged on one side of the feeding hole, a door sealing plate is arranged inside the feeding hole, and a plurality of groups of air guide mechanisms are arranged inside the ensiling barrel;

the air guide mechanism comprises two air guide grooves, wherein suspension balls are arranged on the opposite sides of the two air guide grooves, a grid net is arranged on one opposite side of each air guide groove, a spring is arranged on one side, away from the grid net, of each suspension ball, a ventilation groove is formed in one side, close to each suspension ball, of each air guide groove, one side, away from each suspension ball, of each spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of each ventilation groove, the diameter of each suspension ball is larger than the width of each water guide groove, and telescopic pipes are arranged on the two sides of each spring.

In a preferred embodiment, the top of the door sealing plate is hinged with the inner wall of the feeding hole, one side of the ensiling barrel and one side of the door sealing plate are both provided with fixing blocks, and the two fixing blocks are fixedly connected through bolts.

In a preferred embodiment, a support plate is arranged on the surface of the moving platform, a bearing platform is arranged on one side of the support plate close to the silage barrel, and a hydraulic oil cylinder is arranged on the surface of the bearing platform.

In a preferred embodiment, a pressure plate is arranged at the top of the ensiling barrel, a connecting rod is arranged at the top of the pressure plate, the top of the connecting rod penetrates through the bearing platform and extends to the top of the bearing platform to be fixedly connected with a piston of the hydraulic oil cylinder.

In a preferred embodiment, the diameter of the pressure plate is smaller than the diameter of the ensilage barrel, and a sealing ring is arranged between the pressure plate and the ensilage barrel.

In a preferred embodiment, a clamping ring is arranged inside the sealing ring, a connecting block is arranged between the clamping ring and the sealing ring, a circular clamping groove is arranged on the surface of the pressing plate, and the clamping ring is clamped inside the circular clamping groove.

In a preferable embodiment, the bottom of the ensiling barrel is provided with a hay layer, the bottom of the hay layer is provided with a plurality of water through holes, the bottom of the water through holes is provided with a water guide groove, and the water through holes are communicated with the water guide groove.

In a preferred embodiment, a U-shaped pipe is arranged at the bottom of the water chute, one end of the U-shaped pipe is communicated with the water chute, a collecting box is arranged at the other end of the U-shaped pipe, and universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the mobile platform.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the pressing plate is driven to move downwards through the hydraulic oil cylinder, so that the pasture in the silage barrel is extruded, when gaps between the pasture and the pasture are smaller and smaller until the pasture is compacted, overflowed air forms air pressure to push the suspension ball, the spring is stressed to contract, the air can flow away from the gaps between the suspension ball and the air guide grooves, and the air between the pasture and the pasture can be completely removed through the matched use of the plurality of air guide mechanisms, so that aerobic respiration of plants is avoided, a breeding environment is provided for harmful bacteria, the taste and the nutritional value of the pasture are influenced, and compared with the prior art, the problem that the pasture is extruded insufficiently by a traditional device is solved;

2. adsorb silage liquid through the hay layer, silage liquid that surpasss hay layer adsorption capacity can get into the guiding gutter along the limbers, the U-shaped pipe of flowing through, be collected to the collecting box in, utilize the effect of U-shaped pipe simultaneously, can prevent that outside air from getting into in the silage bucket, realized the purpose of collecting silage liquid like this, it is too much to avoid silage liquid to accumulate in the bottom of silage bucket, influence the silage quality, compare with prior art, the problem that traditional device can't clear up silage liquid has been solved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the part B of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing ring of the present invention.

The reference signs are: the device comprises a moving platform 1, a green storage barrel 2, a feed inlet 3, a bearing plate 4, a door sealing plate 5, an air guide mechanism 6, an air guide groove 7, a suspension ball 8, a grid net 9, a spring 10, an air ventilation groove 11, a telescopic pipe 12, a fixed block 13, a supporting plate 14, a bearing platform 15, a hydraulic oil cylinder 16, a pressing plate 17, a connecting rod 18, a sealing ring 19, a clamping ring 20, a connecting block 21, a circular clamping groove 22, a dry grass layer 23, a water through hole 24, a water guide groove 25, a U-shaped pipe 26, a collecting box 27 and a universal wheel 28.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a novel pasture grass ensiling device, which comprises a mobile station 1, wherein a ensiling barrel 2 is arranged on the surface of the mobile station 1, a feed inlet 3 is arranged on one side of the ensiling barrel 2, a bearing plate 4 is arranged on one side of the feed inlet 3, a door sealing plate 5 is arranged inside the feed inlet 3, and a plurality of groups of air guide mechanisms 6 are arranged inside the ensiling barrel 2;

the air guide mechanism 6 comprises two air guide grooves 7, suspension balls 8 are arranged on the opposite sides of the two air guide grooves 7, a grid net 9 is arranged on the opposite side of the two air guide grooves 7, a spring 10 is arranged on one side, away from the grid net 9, of each suspension ball 8, a ventilation groove 11 is arranged on one side, close to the suspension balls 8, of each air guide groove 7, one side, away from the suspension balls 8, of each spring 10 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the ventilation groove 11, the diameter of each suspension ball 8 is larger than the width of each air guide groove 7, and telescopic pipes 12 are arranged on the two sides of each spring 10;

the top of the door sealing plate 5 is hinged with the inner wall of the feeding hole 3, one side of the ensiling barrel 2 and one side of the door sealing plate 5 are both provided with fixing blocks 13, and the two fixing blocks 13 are fixedly connected through bolts;

a support plate 14 is arranged on the surface of the mobile station 1, a bearing table 15 is arranged on one side of the support plate 14 close to the silage barrel 2, and a hydraulic oil cylinder 16 is arranged on the surface of the bearing table 15;

a pressing plate 17 is arranged at the top of the ensiling barrel 2, a connecting rod 18 is arranged at the top of the pressing plate 17, the top of the connecting rod 18 penetrates through the bearing platform 15 and extends to the top of the bearing platform 15 to be fixedly connected with a piston of a hydraulic oil cylinder 16;

the diameter of the pressure plate 17 is smaller than that of the ensiling barrel 2, and a sealing ring 19 is arranged between the pressure plate 17 and the ensiling barrel 2;

a clamping ring 20 is arranged inside the sealing ring 19, a connecting block 21 is arranged between the clamping ring 20 and the sealing ring 19, a circular clamping groove 22 is arranged on the surface of the pressing plate 17, and the clamping ring 20 is clamped inside the circular clamping groove 22;

the implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the grass is extruded, the bolt is unscrewed to remove the fixing effect of the door sealing plate 5, then the door sealing plate 5 is opened to expose the feed inlet 3, then the cut grass is filled into the silage barrel 2 along the bearing plate 4, when the grass is filled to a certain step, the door sealing plate 5 is closed and screwed by the bolt, then the grass in the silage barrel 2 can be extruded, redundant air is discharged, the situation that cells generate a large amount of heat through aerobic respiration during silage, a good living environment for harmful bacteria is provided is avoided, when the grass is extruded, the sealing ring 19 on the pressing plate 17 is removed, then the hydraulic oil cylinder 16 is started to drive the pressing plate 17 to move towards the silage barrel 2, the grass is compacted, air remained in a gap between the grass and the grass can be extruded to the bottom of the silage barrel 2 to form air pressure, the air pressure can jack the suspension ball 8 to move, and the spring 10 is forced to shrink, the distance between the floating ball 8 and the air guide groove 7 is increased, so that the air flows out from the gap between the floating ball 8 and the air guide groove 7, a grid net 9 is arranged to prevent the forage grass from entering the air guide groove 7, thereby causing the blockage of the air guide groove 7, so that the volume of the extruded pasture which is originally large in volume is reduced, at this time, the pasture can be selected to be continuously filled and continuously extruded until the last extrusion, the sealing ring 19 needs to be arranged on the pressure plate 17, the clamping ring 20 is clamped into the circular clamping groove 22, the sealing ring 19 is extruded together with the pressure plate 17, when the extrusion is completed, the elasticity of the sealing ring 19 can block the gap between the pressing plate 17 and the ensiling barrel 2, so that the ensiling barrel 2 forms a closed space to provide a good space for ensiling, this embodiment has specifically solved the traditional device that exists among the prior art and has extruded the problem thorough inadequately to the forage grass.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a hay layer 23 is arranged at the bottom of the ensiling barrel 2, a plurality of water through holes 24 are arranged at the bottom of the hay layer 23, a water chute 25 is arranged at the bottom of the water through holes 24, and the water through holes 24 are communicated with the water chute 25;

a U-shaped pipe 26 is arranged at the bottom of the water guide groove 25, one end of the U-shaped pipe 26 is communicated with the water guide groove 25, a collecting box 27 is arranged at the other end of the U-shaped pipe 26, and universal wheels 28 are arranged at the four corners of the bottom of the mobile platform 1;

the implementation mode is specifically as follows: when the forage grass in the silage barrel 2 is ensiled, silage liquid can be generated, if the forage grass is not cleaned, the forage grass at the bottom can be mildewed and rotted, and the silage quality is influenced, at the moment, the adsorption effect of the dry grass layer 23 can be utilized, if the amount of the silage liquid exceeds the adsorption capacity of the dry grass layer 23, the silage liquid enters the water guiding groove 25 along the air vent 24, flows through the U-shaped pipe 26 and finally is collected in the collection box 27, so that the purpose of collecting and cleaning the silage liquid is realized, meanwhile, the structure of the U-shaped pipe 26 is utilized, the liquid sealing effect is realized, the air is prevented from entering the interior of the silage barrel 2 from the collection box 27, and the problem that the silage liquid cannot be cleaned by a traditional device in the prior art is specifically solved by the implementation mode.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, when the device is extruded, the pressing plate 17 is driven by the hydraulic oil cylinder 16 to move downwards, so that the forage grass in the silage barrel 2 is extruded, when gaps between the forage grass and the forage grass become smaller and smaller until the forage grass and the forage grass are compacted, overflowed air forms air pressure to push the suspension ball 8, the spring 10 is stressed to contract, so that the air flows away from the gaps between the suspension ball 8 and the air guide groove 7, when the last time of compaction is finished, the pressing plate 17 needs to be sleeved with the sealing ring 19 to achieve the sealing effect, so that the silage barrel 2 descends in a closed oxygen-free environment for silage, when silage liquid is generated in the silage process, the silage liquid is primarily adsorbed by the hay layer 23, and then redundant water is collected in the collection box 27 to be uniformly treated.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel forage grass silage device, includes mobile station (1), its characterized in that: a ensiling barrel (2) is arranged on the surface of the moving platform (1), a feeding hole (3) is formed in one side of the ensiling barrel (2), a bearing plate (4) is arranged on one side of the feeding hole (3), a door sealing plate (5) is arranged inside the feeding hole (3), and a plurality of groups of air guide mechanisms (6) are arranged inside the ensiling barrel (2);

air guide mechanism (6) include two air guide groove (7), two air guide groove (7) the back of the body one side of carrying on the back all is equipped with suspension ball (8), two air guide groove (7) relative one side all is equipped with grid net (9), one side that grid net (9) were kept away from in suspension ball (8) is equipped with spring (10), one side that air guide groove (7) are close to suspension ball (8) is equipped with air duct (11), one side that suspension ball (8) were kept away from in spring (10) and the inner wall fixed connection of air duct (11), the diameter of suspension ball (8) is greater than the width of air guide groove (7), the both sides of spring (10) all are equipped with flexible pipe (12).

2. A novel pasture grass ensiling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the top of the door sealing plate (5) is hinged to the inner wall of the feeding hole (3), one side of the ensiling barrel (2) and one side of the door sealing plate (5) are both provided with fixing blocks (13), and the fixing blocks (13) are fixedly connected through bolts.

3. A novel pasture grass ensiling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the surface of the mobile station (1) is provided with a support plate (14), one side of the support plate (14) close to the silage barrel (2) is provided with a bearing platform (15), and the surface of the bearing platform (15) is provided with a hydraulic oil cylinder (16).

4. A novel pasture grass ensiling apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that: the top of the silage barrel (2) is provided with a pressure plate (17), the top of the pressure plate (17) is provided with a connecting rod (18), the top of the connecting rod (18) penetrates through the bearing platform (15) and extends to the top of the bearing platform (15) to be fixedly connected with a piston of a hydraulic oil cylinder (16).

5. A novel pasture grass silage device as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that: the diameter of the pressing plate (17) is smaller than that of the silage barrel (2), and a sealing ring (19) is arranged between the pressing plate (17) and the silage barrel (2).

6. A novel pasture grass silage device as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that: the inside of sealing washer (19) is equipped with rand (20), be equipped with connecting block (21) between rand (20) and sealing washer (19), the surface of clamp plate (17) is equipped with circular slot (22), rand (20) joint in the inside of circular slot (22).

7. A novel pasture grass ensiling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: the bottom of the ensiling barrel (2) is provided with a dry grass layer (23), the bottom of the dry grass layer (23) is provided with a plurality of water through holes (24), the bottom of the water through holes (24) is provided with a water guide groove (25), and the water through holes (24) are communicated with the water guide groove (25).

8. A novel pasture grass silage device as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that: the bottom of the water guiding groove (25) is provided with a U-shaped pipe (26), one end of the U-shaped pipe (26) is communicated with the water guiding groove (25), the other end of the U-shaped pipe (26) is provided with a collecting box (27), and the four corners of the bottom of the mobile platform (1) are provided with universal wheels (28).