CN114837989B - Switch structure capable of replacing novel conduction structure small fan of conduction line and design method - Google Patents

Switch structure capable of replacing novel conduction structure small fan of conduction line and design method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114837989B
CN114837989B CN202210656314.1A CN202210656314A CN114837989B CN 114837989 B CN114837989 B CN 114837989B CN 202210656314 A CN202210656314 A CN 202210656314A CN 114837989 B CN114837989 B CN 114837989B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
conducting
seat
sliding
fan
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CN114837989A (en
Inventor
杨东焕
唐明利
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Shenzhen Mingdian Electronics Co ltd
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Shenzhen Mingdian Electronics Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/002Details, component parts, or accessories especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a switch structure of a novel conduction structure small fan capable of replacing a conduction line and a design method thereof. The invention can effectively reduce the use of the lead wire, the self-locking switch and the lead wire plate by arranging the sliding component to enable the conducting wire to be in contact with the motor, effectively reduce the cost, and effectively avoid the phenomenon that the fan stops rotating due to the fault of the self-locking switch and effectively reduce the fault rate.

Description

Switch structure capable of replacing novel conduction structure small fan of conduction line and design method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fans, in particular to a switch structure of a novel small fan with a conduction structure capable of replacing a conduction line and a design method.
Background
The fan refers to a tool for generating wind and taking out cool in hot days. The electric fan is a device for generating air flow by electric drive, and the fan arranged in the electric fan rotates after being electrified to form natural wind so as to achieve a cooling effect.
The small fan in the current market adopts to press control button to open and close self-locking switch more, but in long-time use, self-locking switch presses the button at the multiple times easily, appears damaging the phenomenon, and current inside wire of small fan is more, appears damaging the phenomenon easily, and the cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a switch structure of a novel conduction structure small fan capable of replacing a conduction line and a design method thereof, which are used for solving at least one of the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention discloses a switch structure of a novel small fan with a conduction structure capable of replacing a conduction line, which comprises the following components: the sliding component is arranged in the fan shell in a sliding mode, a conducting wire is clamped in the sliding component, the lower end of the conducting wire is fixedly connected with a first conducting plate, the first conducting plate is arranged in a first conducting seat, the first conducting seat is fixedly arranged in the fan shell, the conducting wire is located at the left side of a first conducting opening of the motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged in the fan shell.
Preferably, the sliding assembly includes: the sliding plate is in sliding connection with the fan shell, the left side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the pushing block, an opening is formed in the left side wall of the fan shell, the pushing block extends out of the fan shell from the opening, the right side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate respectively in a front-back mode, and a conducting wire is clamped between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
Preferably, the fan shell is internally provided with vertically symmetrical limiting blocks, the limiting blocks are positioned on the right side of the sliding plate and used for limiting the sliding plate to deviate left and right, the rear side of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod through an output shaft, the rotating rod extends out of the fan shell backwards, the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the extending position of the fan shell, and the rear end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the fan.
Preferably, the first conduction seat includes: the first U-shaped fixing plate is characterized in that one side, close to each other, of the two vertical sections of the first U-shaped fixing plate is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a first stop block, the first stop block and the first U-shaped fixing plate form a first cavity, and a first conducting plate is arranged in the first cavity.
Preferably, the fan housing is further provided with a second conduction seat, and the second conduction seat includes: the second U type fixed plate, the one side symmetry that two vertical sections of second U type fixed plate are close to each other is fixed and is equipped with the second dog, second dog and second U type fixed plate form the second cavity, be equipped with the second in the second cavity and lead to the board, the second is led to and is fixed to be equipped with first on the board and lead to the spring, and the second is led to the fixed setting of seat lower extreme on fan casing downside inner wall, the second is led to seat and first and is led to the seat setting on same vertical line, and the opening of first U type fixed plate and second U type fixed plate sets up in opposite directions.
Preferably, a third conducting seat is further provided in the fan housing, and the third conducting seat includes: the third U-shaped fixed plate, one side symmetry that two vertical sections of third U-shaped fixed plate are close to each other is fixed and is equipped with the third dog, and third dog and third U-shaped fixed plate form the third cavity, are equipped with the third in the third cavity and switch on the board, and the third switches on a left end and a second and switches on a fixed connection, and the third switches on the board and connect the second through first metal wire and switch on the board.
Preferably, a fourth conducting seat is further provided in the fan housing, and the fourth conducting seat includes: the upper end of the first connecting plate is abutted to the motor, the right side of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, the right end of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of the fan shell, the lower end of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a third connecting plate, the third connecting plate is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of the fan shell, one side, close to the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate, of the first connecting plate is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a fourth stop block, a fourth cavity is formed by the fourth stop block, the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate, a fourth conducting plate is arranged in the fourth cavity, the lower end of the fourth conducting plate is fixedly connected with a second conducting spring, and the fourth conducting plate is communicated with a second conducting port of the motor through a second metal wire;
still be equipped with spacing seat in the fan casing, spacing seat includes: the left side of the vertical section of the L-shaped limiting plate on the left side is fixedly connected with the right vertical section of the first U-shaped fixing plate, and the limiting seat, the third conducting seat and the fourth conducting seat are arranged on the same vertical line.
Preferably, the slide plate is provided with an auxiliary device, and the auxiliary device comprises: the left end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod;
two U type sliding seats of symmetry from top to bottom, U type sliding seat is fixed to be set up in the fan casing, runs through U type sliding seat from top to bottom by the second connecting rod, and second connecting rod and U type sliding seat run through position sliding connection, and the symmetry is equipped with spacing subassembly from top to bottom by the second connecting rod, and spacing subassembly includes: the two bilateral symmetry limit buttons are arranged in the second connecting rod and hollow, the limit buttons can be pressed into the second connecting rod, grooves are formed in the vertical sections of the U-shaped sliding seat and are arranged on the sides, close to each other, of the vertical sections of the U-shaped sliding seat, the grooves can be matched with the limit buttons, and the upper ends of the second connecting rod are fixedly connected with the first wedge blocks;
a sliding plate is arranged in the fan shell, a conducting wire is clamped at the left end of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is arranged in the fan shell in a sliding manner, the lower surface of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a second wedge block, and the second wedge block can be matched with the first wedge block;
the auxiliary device still includes a plurality of stabilizing mean, and a plurality of stabilizing mean all butt is on slide right side surface, and stabilizing mean is including: the roller is abutted with the right side of the sliding plate, the right side of the roller is provided with a limiting rod, the right side of the limiting rod extends into the fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly arranged in the fan shell, the limiting rod is in sliding connection with the extending position of the fixed frame, the right end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a moving plate, the moving plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed frame, the right end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a reset spring, and the right end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with the right side inner wall of the fixed frame;
the right end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod, the third connecting rod downwards passes through a fixed block, the fixed block is fixedly arranged in the fan shell, the third connecting rod and the fixed block pass through the position in a sliding manner, a clamping rod is hinged to the fixed block, a third wedge block is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rear side of the clamping rod, a fourth wedge block is arranged on the third connecting rod, the third wedge block can be matched with the fourth wedge block, a clamping spring is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rear side of the clamping rod, the rear end of the clamping spring is fixedly connected with the fan shell, and the lower end of the clamping rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
the receiving module is used for screening and receiving the body temperature data of the human body and generating data to be transmitted and a historical body temperature database, wherein the body temperature data comprise data corresponding to different body temperatures;
the control module is used for controlling the action of the sliding component according to the body temperature data transmitted by the receiving module;
the receiving module includes: the receiving unit is used for acquiring the transmission frequency band of the body temperature and sliding assembly, setting a data filtering domain in the transmission frequency band and inputting the body temperature data into the data filtering domain;
the receiving unit comprises the following working steps: respectively obtaining a first data volume corresponding to each piece of data to be transmitted, and dividing the data to be transmitted into a plurality of groups to be detected based on the first data volume;
establishing a corresponding number of first filter layers in a data filter domain based on the number of groups to be detected, and inputting each group to be detected to the corresponding first filter layer;
the screening unit is used for acquiring all data points contained in the historical body temperature database, and collecting the data points to establish a body temperature data chain;
the screening unit is also used for establishing a target data range based on the second data amount of the historical body temperature database;
the working steps of the screening unit are as follows: extracting a second filter layer within the target data range from the first filter layer;
acquiring a test body temperature data chain corresponding to each second filter layer respectively;
sequencing the test body temperature data chains according to the sequence from high to low of the matching degree, and extracting the optimal body temperature data chain with the highest matching degree;
regarding the data to be transmitted corresponding to the optimal body temperature data chain as body temperature data;
the transmission unit is used for transmitting the body temperature data to the control module;
the control module comprises: the first control unit is used for inputting body temperature data and controlling the sliding component to execute corresponding actions; and the second control unit is used for controlling the sliding assembly not to act when the input body temperature data does not reach the designated temperature.
Preferably, a design method is used for designing the novel small fan with the conduction structure of the replaceable conduction line, and is characterized in that:
s1: the motor is fixedly arranged in the fan shell, and then the second conduction seat, the third conduction seat, the fourth conduction seat and the limiting seat of the first conduction seat are arranged in the fan shell;
s2: a first conducting plate is arranged in the first conducting seat, a second conducting plate and a first conducting spring are arranged in the second conducting seat, a third conducting plate is arranged in the third conducting seat, a fourth conducting plate and a second conducting spring are arranged in the fourth conducting seat, a second conducting port of a second metal wire communication motor is welded on the fourth conducting plate, a first metal wire is welded on the third conducting plate and connected with the second conducting plate, and a conducting wire is welded on the first conducting plate;
s3: the sliding plate is arranged in the fan shell in a sliding way, the pushing block is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding plate, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate are fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding plate, and the conducting wire is clamped between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sliding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the slide assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first conductive base according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second conducting seat and a third conducting seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth conductive socket according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the auxiliary device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a stabilizing mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 10 is a top view of the clamping plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sliding assembly; 2. a fan housing; 3. a conductive line; 4. a first conductive plate; 5. a first conduction seat; 6. a second conduction seat; 7. a third conduction seat; 8. a limit seat; 9. a fourth conduction seat; 10. a motor; 11. a pushing block; 12. a first clamping plate; 13. a second clamping plate; 14. a fan; 15. a slide plate; 16. an L-shaped limiting plate; 17. a first U-shaped fixing plate; 18. a first stopper; 19. a second stopper; 20. a second conductive plate; 21. a first conduction spring; 22. a second U-shaped fixing plate; 23. a third U-shaped fixing plate; 24. a third stopper; 25. a third conductive plate; 26. a first connection plate; 27. a fourth stopper; 28. a second conduction spring; 29. a third connecting plate; 30. a second connecting plate; 31. a fourth conductive plate; 32. a limiting block; 33. an auxiliary device; 34. a sliding plate; 35. a second wedge; 36. a stabilizing mechanism; 37. a first link; 38. a clamping plate; 39. a third link; 40. a limit button; 41. a U-shaped sliding seat; 42. a second link; 43. a first wedge; 44. a roller; 45. a limit rod; 46. a moving plate; 47. a fixed frame; 48. a return spring; 49. a clamping spring; 50. a fixed block; 51. a clamping rod; 52. a fourth wedge; 53. and a third wedge.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
In addition, the descriptions of the "first," "second," and the like, herein are for descriptive purposes only and are not intended to be specifically construed as order or sequence, nor are they intended to limit the invention solely for distinguishing between components or operations described in the same technical term, but are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or order of such features. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions and technical features between the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that a person skilled in the art can implement the combination of technical solutions, when the combination of technical solutions contradicts or cannot be implemented, should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, and is not within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment of the invention provides a switch structure of a novel conduction structure small fan capable of replacing a conduction line, as shown in fig. 1-3, comprising: the sliding component 1, the sliding component 1 slides and sets up in fan casing 2, and the centre gripping has the wire 3 in the sliding component 1, and wire 3 lower extreme fixed connection first conduction board 4, first conduction board 4 set up in first conduction seat 5, and first conduction seat 5 is fixed to be set up in fan casing 2, and wire 3 is located motor 10's first conduction mouth left side, and motor 10 is fixed to be set up in fan casing 2.
Wherein the conducting wire 3 is made of elastic conductive material.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the sliding assembly 1 is arranged in the fan shell 2 in a sliding manner, then the conducting wire 3 is clamped in the sliding assembly 1, the sliding assembly 1 is pushed to move, when the sliding assembly 1 moves upwards, the conducting wire 3 is driven to deflect towards the direction of the motor 10 by taking the first conducting plate 4 as an axis, the conducting wire 3 is in contact with the first conducting port of the motor 10, and the motor 10 is electrified to rotate;
the sliding assembly 1 is arranged to enable the conducting wire 3 to be in contact with the motor 10, so that the use of wires, self-locking switches and wire guide plates can be effectively reduced, the cost is effectively reduced, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the fan stops rotating due to the fault of the self-locking switches can be effectively avoided, and the fault rate is effectively reduced.
Example 2
On the basis of the above embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the slide assembly 1 includes: the sliding plate 15 is in sliding connection with the fan housing 2, the left side of the sliding plate 15 is fixedly connected with the pushing block 11, an opening is formed in the left side wall of the fan housing 2, the pushing block 11 extends out of the fan housing 2 from the opening, the right side of the sliding plate 15 is fixedly connected with the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 13 in a front-back mode respectively, and the conducting wire 3 is clamped between the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 13.
Preferably, a vertically symmetrical limiting block 32 is further disposed in the fan housing 2, the limiting block 32 is located on the right side of the sliding plate 15, the limiting block 32 is used for limiting the sliding plate 15 to deviate left and right, the rear side of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod through an output shaft, the rotating rod extends out of the fan housing 2 backwards, the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the extending position of the fan housing 2, and the rear end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the fan 14.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the sliding plate 15 is arranged in the fan housing 2 in a sliding manner, the pushing block 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding plate 15, the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 13 are fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding plate 15, the conducting wire 3 is clamped between the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 13, the pushing block 11 is pushed, the conducting wire 3 is in contact with the motor 10, and the motor 10 is electrified, so that the fan 14 starts to rotate.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: by arranging the limiting block 32, phenomena such as offset and the like generated when the sliding plate 15 moves can be effectively relieved; the pushing block 11 extends out of the fan housing 2, so that people can push the fan housing more easily when controlling the opening and closing of the motor 10, and the functionality and the effectiveness of the device are effectively improved.
Example 3
On the basis of the above embodiments 1-2, as shown in fig. 4-6, the first conduction seat 5 includes: the first U-shaped fixing plate 17, one side, close to each other, of two vertical sections of the first U-shaped fixing plate 17 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a first stop block 18, the first stop block 18 and the first U-shaped fixing plate 17 form a first cavity, and a first conducting plate 4 is arranged in the first cavity.
Preferably, the fan housing 2 is further provided with a second conducting seat 6, and the second conducting seat 6 includes: the second U type fixed plate 22, the symmetry of the one side that two vertical sections of second U type fixed plate 22 are close to each other is fixed and is equipped with second dog 19, second dog 19 and second U type fixed plate 22 form the second cavity, be equipped with second on-board 20 in the second cavity, the fixed first spring 21 that switches on that is equipped with on the second on-board 20, and the fixed setting of second on-board 6 lower extreme is on fan casing 2 downside inner wall, second on-board 6 and first on-board 5 set up on same vertical line, and the opening of first U type fixed plate 17 and second U type fixed plate 22 sets up in opposite directions.
Preferably, the fan housing 2 is further provided with a third conducting seat 7, and the third conducting seat 7 includes: the third U-shaped fixed plate 23, one side that two vertical sections of the third U-shaped fixed plate 23 are close to each other is symmetrically fixed and is equipped with third dog 24, third dog 24 and the third U-shaped fixed plate 23 form the third cavity, be equipped with third conduction board 25 in the third cavity, the third conduction seat 7 left end and second conduction seat 6 fixed connection, and third conduction board 25 passes through first metal wire and connects second conduction board 20.
Preferably, the fan housing 2 is further provided with a fourth conducting seat 9, and the fourth conducting seat 9 includes: the upper end of the first connecting plate 26 is abutted against the motor 10, the right side of the first connecting plate 26 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 30, the right end of the second connecting plate 30 is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of the fan shell 2, the lower end of the second connecting plate 30 is fixedly connected with a third connecting plate 29, the third connecting plate 29 is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of the fan shell 2, one side, close to each other, of the first connecting plate 26 and the third connecting plate 29 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a fourth stop block 27, a fourth cavity is formed by the fourth stop block 27, the first connecting plate 26, the second connecting plate 30 and the third connecting plate 29, a fourth conducting plate 31 is arranged in the fourth cavity, the lower end of the fourth conducting plate 31 is fixedly connected with a second conducting spring 28, and the fourth conducting plate 31 is communicated with a second conducting port of the motor 10 through a second metal wire;
still be equipped with spacing seat 8 in the fan casing 2, spacing seat 8 includes: the left side of the vertical section of the L-shaped limiting plate 16 on the left side is fixedly connected with the right vertical section of the first U-shaped fixing plate 17, and the limiting seat 8, the third conducting seat 7 and the fourth conducting seat 9 are arranged on the same vertical line.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: a first conduction seat 5, a second conduction seat 6, a third conduction seat 7, a limiting seat 8 and a fourth conduction seat 9 are fixedly arranged in the fan shell 2, and then a first conduction plate 4 is arranged in the first conduction seat 5; a second conducting plate 20 and a first conducting spring 21 are arranged in the second conducting seat 6; a third conducting plate 25 is arranged in the third conducting seat 7, and then the third conducting plate 25 is connected with the second conducting plate 20 through a first metal wire; the fourth conducting plate 31 and the second conducting spring 28 are installed in the fourth conducting seat 9, then the fourth conducting plate 31 is communicated with the second conducting port of the motor 10 through the second metal wire, and then a battery is installed in the structure.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: through setting up a plurality of conduction seats and a plurality of conduction plates, first metal wire and second metal wire to and conduction wire 3, effectually formed a closed circuit with whole structure, simple structure, convenient to use, the effectual practicality and the convenience that has improved the device.
Example 4
On the basis of the above embodiments 1-3, as shown in fig. 7-10, the slide plate 15 is provided with an auxiliary device 33, which includes: the left end of the first connecting rod 37 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 15, and the first connecting rod 37 is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod 42;
two U type sliding seat 41 of symmetry from top to bottom, U type sliding seat 41 is fixed to be set up in fan casing 2, and second connecting rod 42 runs through U type sliding seat 41 from top to bottom, and second connecting rod 42 and U type sliding seat 41 run through position sliding connection, and the symmetry is equipped with spacing subassembly from top to bottom about second connecting rod 42, and spacing subassembly includes: two bilaterally symmetrical limit buttons 40, wherein the second connecting rod 42 is hollow, the limit buttons 40 can be pressed into the second connecting rod 42, grooves are formed in the vertical section of the U-shaped sliding seat 41 and are arranged on one sides close to each other, the grooves can be matched with the limit buttons 40, and the upper ends of the second connecting rod 42 are fixedly connected with the first wedge blocks 43;
the fan shell 2 is internally provided with a sliding plate 34, the left end of the sliding plate 34 is clamped with a conducting wire 3, the sliding plate 34 is arranged in the fan shell 2 in a sliding way, the right end of the sliding plate 34 is fixedly connected with a connecting spring, the right end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting plate 26, the lower surface of the sliding plate 34 is fixedly connected with a second wedge block 35, and the second wedge block 35 can be matched with the first wedge block 43;
the auxiliary device 33 further comprises a plurality of stabilizing mechanisms 36, the stabilizing mechanisms 36 are all abutted against the right side surface of the sliding plate 15, and the stabilizing mechanisms 36 comprise: the roller 44 is abutted to the right side of the sliding plate 15, a limiting rod 45 is arranged on the right side of the roller 44, the right side of the limiting rod 45 extends into a fixed frame 47, the fixed frame 47 is fixedly arranged in the fan shell 2, the limiting rod 45 is in sliding connection with the extending position of the fixed frame 47, the right end of the limiting rod 45 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 46, the moving plate 46 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed frame 47, the right end of the moving plate 46 is fixedly connected with a reset spring 48, and the right end of the reset spring 48 is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of the fixed frame 47;
the right end of the first connecting rod 37 is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod 39, the third connecting rod 39 downwards passes through a fixed block 50, the fixed block 50 is fixedly arranged in the fan shell 2, the third connecting rod 39 and the fixed block 50 pass through the fixed block 50 to be in sliding connection, a clamping rod 51 is hinged to the fixed block 50, a third wedge block 53 is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the clamping rod 51, a fourth wedge block 52 is arranged on the third connecting rod 39, the third wedge block 53 can be matched with the fourth wedge block 52, a clamping spring 49 is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the clamping rod 51, the rear end of the clamping spring 49 is fixedly connected with the fan shell 2, and the lower end of the clamping rod 51 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 38.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: when the slide plate 15 moves up or down, the rollers 44 rotate together, and the limit rod 45 moves rightward while pushing the push block 11, pressing the return spring 48; the sliding plate 15 moves upwards or downwards to drive the first connecting rod 37 to move upwards or downwards to drive the second connecting rod 42 to move upwards or downwards, when the second connecting rod 42 moves upwards, the first wedge block 43 is matched with the second wedge block 35, so that the sliding plate 34 moves rightwards to drive the conducting wire 3 to move rightwards, and the upper limit button 40 is matched with the groove on the upper U-shaped sliding seat 41; when the second connecting rod 42 moves upwards, the third connecting rod 39 is driven to move upwards, the fourth wedge block 52 is not matched with the third wedge block 53, the clamping rod 51 is not rotated, and the clamping plate 38 is contacted with the battery; when the second connecting rod 42 moves downwards, the first wedge 43 is not matched with the second wedge 35, the sliding plate 34 drives the conducting wire 3 to move leftwards under the action of the connecting spring, the conducting wire leaves the first conducting port of the motor 10, the limiting button 40 at the lower side is matched with the groove on the U-shaped sliding seat 41 at the lower side, the second connecting rod 42 moves downwards to drive the third connecting rod 39 to move downwards, the fourth wedge 52 is matched with the third wedge 53 to drive the clamping rod 51 to deflect upwards, and the clamping plate 38 simultaneously moves in a direction away from the battery.
The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: by arranging the stabilizing mechanism 36, the displacement of the sliding plate 15 in the moving process can be effectively avoided, so that the movement of the sliding plate 15 is more stable; by arranging the sliding plate 34 to clamp the conducting wire 3, the first wedge block 43 drives the second wedge block 35 to move, so that the conducting wire 3 also moves rightwards, and the contact between the conducting wire 3 and the first conducting port of the motor 10 can be more stable; the limit button 40 is matched with the groove on the U-shaped sliding seat 41, so that the excessive moving distance of the sliding plate 15 can be effectively prevented, and meanwhile, the position of the sliding plate 15 can be effectively limited, so that the conducting wire 3 and the first conducting port of the motor 10 are always in a contact state; through setting up grip block 38, can effectually restrict the removal of battery, avoid because the phenomenon of motor 10 outage that battery vibrations lead to, effectual functional and the convenience of improving the device.
Example 5
On the basis of the above embodiments 1 to 4, further comprising:
the receiving module is used for screening and receiving the body temperature data of the human body and generating data to be transmitted and a historical body temperature database, wherein the body temperature data comprise data corresponding to different body temperatures;
the control module is used for controlling the action of the sliding component 1 according to the body temperature data transmitted by the receiving module;
the receiving module includes: the receiving unit is used for acquiring the body temperature and the transmission frequency band of the sliding component 1, setting a data filtering domain in the transmission frequency band and inputting the body temperature data into the data filtering domain;
the receiving unit comprises the following working steps: respectively obtaining a first data volume corresponding to each piece of data to be transmitted, and dividing the data to be transmitted into a plurality of groups to be detected based on the first data volume;
establishing a corresponding number of first filter layers in a data filter domain based on the number of groups to be detected, and inputting each group to be detected to the corresponding first filter layer;
the screening unit is used for acquiring all data points contained in the historical body temperature database, and collecting the data points to establish a body temperature data chain;
the screening unit is also used for establishing a target data range based on the second data amount of the historical body temperature database;
the working steps of the screening unit are as follows: extracting a second filter layer within the target data range from the first filter layer;
acquiring a test body temperature data chain corresponding to each second filter layer respectively;
sequencing the test body temperature data chains according to the sequence from high to low of the matching degree, and extracting the optimal body temperature data chain with the highest matching degree;
regarding the data to be transmitted corresponding to the optimal body temperature data chain as body temperature data;
the transmission unit is used for transmitting the body temperature data to the control module;
the control module comprises: the first control unit is used for inputting body temperature data and controlling the sliding component 1 to execute corresponding actions; and a second control unit for controlling the sliding assembly 1 not to act when the inputted body temperature data does not reach the designated temperature.
In this example, the transmission frequency band represents a specific frequency of radio waves when the body temperature and the sliding assembly 1 are transmitted;
the first data quantity represents the total number of characters corresponding to data to be transmitted;
wherein the second data amount represents the total number of characters corresponding to the historical body temperature database;
wherein the first filter layer is used for storing the carrier to be detected;
wherein the second filter layer represents the first filter layer within the target data range, and is designated herein for distinction purposes as the second filter layer;
wherein the target data range represents a range in which data to be transmitted is screened according to the second data amount;
the working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: before the body temperature and the sliding component 1 are transmitted, the transmission data are processed, the transmission data are divided into a plurality of groups to be detected, the optimal data are extracted by utilizing a method for comparing the body temperature data chain, the subsequent processing time can be saved, the transmission accuracy is improved, and the functionality and the intelligence of the device are improved.
Example 6
On the basis of any one of the above embodiments 1 to 5, the switching structure of the novel small fan with a replaceable conducting wire further includes:
distance sensor: a distance sensor is installed on the fan housing 2 for detecting the length of the fan 14 from the human body;
a timer: a timer is mounted on the fan housing 2 for detecting the operation time of the fan 14;
a rotation speed sensor: a rotation speed sensor is installed on the fan 14 for detecting a rotation speed of the fan 14;
the controller, alarm are installed respectively on fan casing 2, and the controller is connected with distance sensor, time-recorder, rotational speed sensor and alarm electricity, and the controller is based on distance sensor, time-recorder, rotational speed sensor control alarm work, includes following step:
step 1: the controller obtains the heat dissipation efficiency index of the fan 14 based on the distance sensor, the timer, the rotation speed sensor, and the formula (1):
wherein K is the heat dissipation effect index of the fan 14; η is the mechanical efficiency of the motor 10; pi is the circumference ratio; r is the length of any blade of the fan 14; n is the detection average value of the rotation speed sensor; t is a timer detection value; l is the detection value of the distance sensor; e is a natural constant; t is a unit time;
step 2: comparing the heat dissipation effect index of the fan 14 calculated in the formula (1) with a corresponding preset heat dissipation effect index, and when the heat dissipation effect index of the fan 14 calculated in the formula (1) is smaller than the corresponding preset heat dissipation effect index, controlling the alarm to give an alarm by the controller.
In the middle ofThe method is used for indicating the influence of the rotating speed of the fan 14 on the heat dissipation effect index in the process of continuously rotating the fan 14, wherein 2 pi rn is used for indicating the linear speed of the fan 14 obtained according to the rotating speed of the fan 14, the influence of the heat dissipation effect index of the fan 14 is continuously accelerated along with the continuous acceleration of the speed of the fan 14, the heat dissipation effect index is also continuously increased, the heat dissipation effect is good, the human body can feel cool, and when the working time of the fan 14 is longer, the human body is always in a state of being blown by wind, the heat dissipation effect index is also better; similarly, when the distance between the fan 14 and the human body becomes large, only a small amount of wind energy blows to the surface of the human body under the influence of air resistance, so that the heat dissipation effect is poor; />The influence parameters of the time on the heat dissipation effect index are represented;
let the mechanical efficiency η=0.9 of the motor 10; the circumference ratio pi=3.14; the length r=7cm of any blade of the fan 14; the rotational speed n=300 rad/min of the fan 14; the working time of the fan is T=0.5 h; the length l=50 cm of the fan 14 from the human body; natural constant e=2.72; unit time t=1 min; the heat dissipation efficiency index k=131.9 of the fan 14 can be obtained through calculation, for example, the corresponding preset heat dissipation efficiency index is 100, and the alarm does not alarm at this time.
The working principle and beneficial effects of the calculation scheme are as follows: firstly, calculating a heat dissipation effect index of the fan 14 by using a formula (1), comparing the heat dissipation effect index of the fan 14 calculated by the formula (1) with a corresponding preset heat dissipation effect index by a controller, and when the heat dissipation effect index of the fan 14 calculated by the formula (1) is smaller than the corresponding preset heat dissipation effect index 100, controlling an alarm to give an alarm by the controller to prompt personnel that the device is abnormal, and checking the working condition of the fan 14 in time. When the detection is completed, the power is supplied again, the fan 14 continues to work, and the controller is connected with a distance sensor, a rotating speed sensor, a timer and an alarm to monitor the operation condition of the fan 14. And the alarm is arranged to realize the alarm and remind personnel to check the fan 14, so that the heat dissipation effect of the fan 14 can be effectively improved and maintained, and the functionality of the device is effectively improved.
Example 7
Based on embodiments 1-6, a design method is used for designing the novel small fan with the conduction structure, which can replace the conduction line, as described above;
s1: the motor 10 is fixedly arranged in the fan shell 2, and then the first conduction seat 5, the second conduction seat 6, the third conduction seat 7, the fourth conduction seat 9 and the limit seat 8 are arranged in the fan shell 2;
s2: the first conducting seat 5 is internally provided with a first conducting plate 4, the second conducting seat 6 is internally provided with a second conducting plate 20 and a first conducting spring 21, the third conducting seat 7 is internally provided with a third conducting plate 25, the fourth conducting seat 9 is internally provided with a fourth conducting plate 31 and a second conducting spring 28, the fourth conducting plate 31 is welded with a second conducting port of the second metal wire communication motor 10, the third conducting plate 25 is welded with a first metal wire connected with the second conducting plate 20, and the first conducting plate 4 is welded with a conducting wire 3;
s3: the sliding plate 15 is arranged in the fan shell 2 in a sliding way, the pushing block 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding plate 15, the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 13 are fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding plate 15, and the conducting wire 3 is clamped between the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 13.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the motor 10 is fixedly arranged in the fan shell 2, and then the first conduction seat 5, the second conduction seat 6, the third conduction seat 7, the fourth conduction seat 9 and the limit seat 8 are arranged in the fan shell 2; the first conducting seat 5 is internally provided with a first conducting plate 4, the second conducting seat 6 is internally provided with a second conducting plate 20 and a first conducting spring 21, the third conducting seat 7 is internally provided with a third conducting plate 25, the fourth conducting seat 9 is internally provided with a fourth conducting plate 31 and a second conducting spring 28, the fourth conducting plate 31 is welded with a second conducting port of the second metal wire communication motor 10, the third conducting plate 25 is welded with a first metal wire connected with the second conducting plate 20, and the first conducting plate 4 is welded with a conducting wire 3; the sliding plate 15 is arranged in the fan shell 2 in a sliding way, the pushing block 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding plate 15, the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 13 are fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding plate 15, and the conducting wire 3 is clamped between the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 13;
through setting up a plurality of breakthroughs and a plurality of breakthroughs spring to and the breakthroughs 3, effectually formed a complete closed loop with whole device, and only need control the break-make of breakthroughs 3 and motor 10, can control the running state of fan, effectually improved the convenience of device, reduced wire, self-locking switch's use simultaneously, effectual reduction fault rate when the cost is reduced.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. The present invention is intended to include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a novel switch structure that switches on little fan of structure of alternative wire, its characterized in that includes: the motor comprises a sliding component (1), wherein the sliding component (1) is arranged in a fan shell (2) in a sliding manner, a conducting wire (3) is clamped in the sliding component (1), the lower end of the conducting wire (3) is fixedly connected with a first conducting plate (4), the first conducting plate (4) is arranged in a first conducting seat (5), the first conducting seat (5) is fixedly arranged in the fan shell (2), the conducting wire (3) is positioned at the left side of a first conducting opening of a motor (10), and the motor (10) is fixedly arranged in the fan shell (2);
the sliding assembly (1) comprises: the sliding plate (15) is in sliding connection with the fan shell (2), the left side of the sliding plate (15) is fixedly connected with the pushing block (11), an opening is formed in the left side wall of the fan shell (2), the pushing block (11) extends out of the fan shell (2) from the opening, the right side of the sliding plate (15) is fixedly connected with the first clamping plate (12) and the second clamping plate (13) in a front-back mode respectively, and a conducting wire (3) is clamped between the first clamping plate (12) and the second clamping plate (13);
the first conduction seat (5) comprises: the first U-shaped fixing plate (17), one side, close to each other, of two vertical sections of the first U-shaped fixing plate (17) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a first stop block (18), the first stop block (18) and the first U-shaped fixing plate (17) form a first cavity, and a first conducting plate (4) is arranged in the first cavity;
the fan casing (2) is interior still to be equipped with second and switches on seat (6), and second switches on seat (6) include: the fan comprises a first U-shaped fixing plate (22), wherein one side, close to each other, of two vertical sections of the first U-shaped fixing plate (22) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a first stop block (19), a first cavity is formed by the first stop block (19) and the first U-shaped fixing plate (22), a first conducting plate (20) is arranged in the first cavity, a first conducting spring (21) is fixedly arranged on the first conducting plate (20), the lower end of a first conducting seat (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of a fan shell (2), the first conducting seat (6) and the first conducting seat (5) are arranged on the same vertical line, and openings of the first U-shaped fixing plate (17) and the first U-shaped fixing plate (22) are oppositely arranged;
still be equipped with third in fan casing (2) and switch on seat (7), third switches on seat (7) and includes: the third U-shaped fixing plate (23), one side, close to each other, of two vertical sections of the third U-shaped fixing plate (23) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a third stop block (24), the third stop block (24) and the third U-shaped fixing plate (23) form a third cavity, a third conducting plate (25) is arranged in the third cavity, the left end of the third conducting seat (7) is fixedly connected with the second conducting seat (6), and the third conducting plate (25) is connected with the second conducting plate (20) through a first metal wire;
a fourth conduction seat (9) is further arranged in the fan shell (2), and the fourth conduction seat (9) comprises: the motor comprises a first connecting plate (26), the upper end of the first connecting plate (26) is abutted to a motor (10), a second connecting plate (30) is fixedly connected to the right side of the first connecting plate (26), the right end of the second connecting plate (30) is fixedly connected with the right side inner wall of a fan shell (2), the lower end of the second connecting plate (30) is fixedly connected with a third connecting plate (29), the third connecting plate (29) is fixedly connected with the right side inner wall of the fan shell (2), one side, close to each other, of the first connecting plate (26) and the third connecting plate (29) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a fourth stop block (27), a fourth cavity is formed by the fourth stop block (27), the first connecting plate (26), the second connecting plate (30) and the third connecting plate (29), a fourth conducting plate (31) is arranged in the fourth cavity, the lower end of the fourth conducting plate (31) is fixedly connected with a second conducting spring (28), and the fourth conducting plate (31) is communicated with a second conducting port of the motor (10) through a second metal wire;
still be equipped with spacing seat (8) in fan casing (2), spacing seat (8) include: the left side of the vertical section of the L-shaped limiting plate (16) at the left side is fixedly connected with the right vertical section of the first U-shaped fixing plate (17), and the limiting seat (8), the third conducting seat (7) and the fourth conducting seat (9) are arranged on the same vertical line;
the slide (15) is provided with an auxiliary device (33) which comprises: the left end of the first connecting rod (37) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (15), and the first connecting rod (37) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (42);
two U type sliding seat (41) of symmetry from top to bottom, U type sliding seat (41) are fixed to be set up in fan casing (2), and second connecting rod (42) run through U type sliding seat (41) from top to bottom, and second connecting rod (42) and U type sliding seat (41) run through position sliding connection, and second connecting rod (42) are equipped with spacing subassembly from top to bottom symmetry, and spacing subassembly includes: the two bilateral symmetry limit buttons (40) are arranged in the second connecting rod (42) to be hollow, the limit buttons (40) can be pressed into the second connecting rod (42), grooves are formed in the vertical sections of the U-shaped sliding seats (41) and are close to each other, the grooves can be matched with the limit buttons (40), and the upper ends of the second connecting rod (42) are fixedly connected with the first wedge blocks (43);
a sliding plate (34) is arranged in the fan shell (2), a conducting wire (3) is clamped at the left end of the sliding plate (34), the sliding plate (34) is arranged in the fan shell (2) in a sliding mode, the right end of the sliding plate (34) is fixedly connected with a connecting spring, the right end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting plate (26), the lower surface of the sliding plate (34) is fixedly connected with a second wedge block (35), and the second wedge block (35) can be matched with the first wedge block (43);
the auxiliary device (33) further comprises a plurality of stabilizing mechanisms (36), the stabilizing mechanisms (36) are all abutted against the right side surface of the sliding plate (15), and the stabilizing mechanisms (36) comprise: the roller (44), roller (44) and slide (15) right side butt, roller (44) right side is equipped with gag lever post (45), gag lever post (45) right side extends into fixed frame (47), and fixed frame (47) fixed setting is in fan housing (2), gag lever post (45) and fixed frame (47) extended position sliding connection, gag lever post (45) right-hand member fixed connection movable plate (46), movable plate (46) and fixed frame (47) inner wall sliding connection, movable plate (46) right-hand member fixed connection reset spring (48), reset spring (48) right-hand member fixed connection fixed frame (47) right-hand member inner wall;
the right end fixed connection third connecting rod (39) of first connecting rod (37), third connecting rod (39) pass fixed block (50) downwards, fixed block (50) are fixed to be set up in fan casing (2), and third connecting rod (39) pass position sliding connection with fixed block (50), articulated on fixed block (50) have clamping lever (51), fixed third voussoir (53) that are equipped with on clamping lever (51) rear side surface, be equipped with fourth voussoir (52) on third connecting rod (39), third voussoir (53) can cooperate with fourth voussoir (52), still be fixed on clamping lever (51) rear side surface and be equipped with clamping spring (49), clamping spring (49) rear end and fan casing (2) fixed connection, clamping lever (51) lower extreme fixed connection grip block (38).
2. The switch structure of the novel conduction structure small fan with the replaceable conduction line according to claim 1, wherein limiting blocks (32) which are vertically symmetrical are further arranged in the fan housing (2), the limiting blocks (32) are positioned on the right side of the sliding plate (15), the limiting blocks (32) are used for limiting the sliding plate (15) to deviate left and right, the rear side of the motor (10) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod through an output shaft, the rotating rod extends out of the fan housing (2) backwards, the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the extending position of the fan housing (2), and the rear end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the fan (14).
3. The switch structure of a novel conduction structure small fan capable of replacing a conduction line according to claim 1, further comprising:
the receiving module is used for screening and receiving the body temperature data of the human body and generating data to be transmitted and a historical body temperature database, wherein the body temperature data comprise data corresponding to different body temperatures;
the control module is used for controlling the action of the sliding component (1) according to the body temperature data transmitted by the receiving module;
the receiving module includes: the receiving unit is used for acquiring the body temperature and the transmission frequency band of the sliding component (1), setting a data filtering domain in the transmission frequency band and inputting the body temperature data into the data filtering domain;
the receiving unit comprises the following working steps: respectively obtaining a first data volume corresponding to each piece of data to be transmitted, and dividing the data to be transmitted into a plurality of groups to be detected based on the first data volume;
establishing a corresponding number of first filter layers in a data filter domain based on the number of groups to be detected, and inputting each group to be detected to the corresponding first filter layer;
the screening unit is used for acquiring all data points contained in the historical body temperature database, and collecting the data points to establish a body temperature data chain;
the screening unit is also used for establishing a target data range based on the second data amount of the historical body temperature database;
the working steps of the screening unit are as follows: extracting a second filter layer within the target data range from the first filter layer;
acquiring a test body temperature data chain corresponding to each second filter layer respectively;
sequencing the test body temperature data chains according to the sequence from high to low of the matching degree, and extracting the optimal body temperature data chain with the highest matching degree;
regarding the data to be transmitted corresponding to the optimal body temperature data chain as body temperature data;
the transmission unit is used for transmitting the body temperature data to the control module;
the control module comprises: the first control unit is used for inputting body temperature data and controlling the sliding component (1) to execute corresponding actions; and the second control unit is used for controlling the sliding assembly (1) not to act when the input body temperature data does not reach the designated temperature.
4. A design method for designing the switch structure of the novel small fan with the replaceable conducting wire conducting structure as set forth in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that:
s1: the motor (10) is fixedly arranged in the fan shell (2), and then the first conduction seat (5), the second conduction seat (6), the third conduction seat (7), the fourth conduction seat (9) and the limit seat (8) are arranged in the fan shell (2);
s2: a first conducting plate (4) is arranged in the first conducting seat (5), a second conducting plate (20) and a first conducting spring (21) are arranged in the second conducting seat (6), a third conducting plate (25) is arranged in the third conducting seat (7), a fourth conducting plate (31) and a second conducting spring (28) are arranged in the fourth conducting seat (9), a second conducting port of a second metal wire communication motor (10) is welded on the fourth conducting plate (31), a first metal wire is welded on the third conducting plate (25) to be connected with the second conducting plate (20), and a conducting wire (3) is welded on the first conducting plate (4);
s3: the sliding plate (15) is arranged in the fan shell (2) in a sliding way, the pushing block (11) is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding plate (15), the first clamping plate (12) and the second clamping plate (13) are fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding plate (15), and the conducting wire (3) is clamped between the first clamping plate (12) and the second clamping plate (13).
CN202210656314.1A 2022-06-10 2022-06-10 Switch structure capable of replacing novel conduction structure small fan of conduction line and design method Active CN114837989B (en)

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CN212155231U (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-12-15 深圳市景创力电子科技有限公司 Take handheld fan of bluetooth auto heterodyne
CN213628098U (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-07-06 张少如 Portable handheld small fan
CN113434032A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-09-24 研华科技(中国)有限公司 Power supply protection device and protection method for industrial control machine
CN114593078A (en) * 2022-03-16 2022-06-07 东莞三顺金能实业有限公司 Outdoor handheld small fan

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207568902U (en) * 2017-12-12 2018-07-03 湛江市创伟节能技术服务有限公司 A kind of industrial energy saving fan
CN110185638A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-08-30 上海菲恒生活用品有限公司 A kind of multiple-purpose hand-held small fan
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