CN114837989A - Switch structure capable of replacing conducting wire and novel conducting structure small fan and design method - Google Patents
Switch structure capable of replacing conducting wire and novel conducting structure small fan and design method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114837989A CN114837989A CN202210656314.1A CN202210656314A CN114837989A CN 114837989 A CN114837989 A CN 114837989A CN 202210656314 A CN202210656314 A CN 202210656314A CN 114837989 A CN114837989 A CN 114837989A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 241000886569 Cyprogenia stegaria Species 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000004350 Strabismus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/002—Details, component parts, or accessories especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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Abstract
The invention provides a switch structure and a design method of a novel conduction structure small fan capable of replacing a conduction wire. According to the invention, the conducting wire is contacted with the motor by arranging the sliding assembly, so that the use of the conducting wire, the self-locking switch and the conducting wire plate can be effectively reduced, the cost is effectively reduced, the phenomenon that the fan stops rotating due to the fault of the self-locking switch can be effectively avoided, and the fault rate is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fans, in particular to a switch structure capable of replacing a novel conduction structure small fan with a conduction line and a design method.
Background
Fan refers to a tool for cooling by generating wind in hot days. The electric fan is a device which is driven by electricity to generate air flow, and the fan arranged in the electric fan rotates after being electrified, so that the electric fan is converted into natural wind to achieve the cooling effect.
The last little fan in existing market adopts more to press control button to carry out the switching to self-locking switch, but in long-time use, self-locking switch is pressing the button many times easily, the phenomenon of damage appears, and the inside wire of current little fan is more, the phenomenon of damage appears easily, and the cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a switch structure of a novel conduction structure small fan capable of replacing a conduction line and a design method, and aims to solve at least one of the problems in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention discloses a switch structure of a novel small fan with a conduction structure, which can replace a conduction wire, and comprises: the sliding assembly is arranged in the fan shell in a sliding mode, a conducting wire is clamped in the sliding assembly, a first conducting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the conducting wire, the first conducting plate is arranged in a first conducting seat, the first conducting seat is fixedly arranged in the fan shell, the conducting wire is located on the left side of a first conducting opening of a motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged in the fan shell.
Preferably, the sliding assembly comprises: the sliding plate is connected with the fan shell in a sliding mode, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the pushing block on the left side, an opening is formed in the left side wall of the fan shell, the pushing block extends out of the fan shell from the opening, the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a first clamping plate and a second clamping plate in a front-back mode, and a conducting line is clamped between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
Preferably, still be equipped with the stopper of longitudinal symmetry in the fan housing, the stopper is located the slide right side, and the stopper is used for restricting the slide and takes place to squint about, and output shaft fixed connection dwang is passed through to the motor rear side, and the dwang extends fan housing backward, and the dwang is connected with fan housing's extended position rotation, dwang rear end fixed connection fan.
Preferably, the first conduction seat includes: the first U type fixed plate, two vertical sections of first U type fixed plate are close to one side symmetry each other and are fixed and are equipped with first dog, and first dog and first U type fixed plate form first cavity, are equipped with first conduction board in the first cavity.
Preferably, still be equipped with the second in the fan casing and lead to the seat, the second leads to the seat and includes: second U type fixed plate, the fixed second dog that is equipped with of one side symmetry that two vertical sections of second U type fixed plate are close to each other, second dog and second U type fixed plate form the second cavity, it switches on the board to be equipped with the second in the second cavity, the second switches on fixedly on the board and is equipped with first conduction spring, and the second switches on a lower extreme and fixes and set up on fan housing downside inner wall, the second switches on a seat and first conduction seat and sets up on same vertical line, and the opening of first U type fixed plate and second U type fixed plate sets up in opposite directions.
Preferably, still be equipped with the third and lead through the seat in the fan casing, the third leads through the seat and includes: the third U type fixed plate, two vertical sections of third U type fixed plate are close to one side symmetry each other and are fixed and are equipped with the third dog, and the third dog forms the third cavity with third U type fixed plate, is equipped with the third and switches on the board in the third cavity, and the third switches on a left end and a second and switches on a fixed connection, and the third switches on the board and switches on the board through first metal wire connection second.
Preferably, still be equipped with the fourth in the fan casing and lead on the seat, the fourth leads on the seat and includes: the upper end of the first connecting plate is abutted to the motor, the right side of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate, the right end of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the fan shell, the lower end of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a third connecting plate, the third connecting plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the fan shell, a fourth stop block is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on one side, close to each other, of the first connecting plate and the third connecting plate, the fourth stop block, the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate and the third connecting plate form a fourth cavity, a fourth conducting plate is arranged in the fourth cavity, the lower end of the fourth conducting plate is fixedly connected with a second conducting spring, and the fourth conducting plate is communicated with a second conducting opening of the motor through a second metal wire;
still be equipped with spacing seat in the fan casing, spacing seat includes: two bilateral symmetry's L type limiting plate, the left side of the vertical section of left L type limiting plate and the vertical section fixed connection in right side of first U type fixed plate, and spacing seat, third switch on the seat and the fourth switches on the seat and sets up on same vertical line.
Preferably, the slide plate is provided with an auxiliary device, and the auxiliary device comprises: the left end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to the sliding plate, and the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod;
u type sliding seat of two upper and lower symmetries, U type sliding seat are fixed to be set up in the fan casing, run through U type sliding seat from top to bottom the second connecting rod, and second connecting rod and U type sliding seat run through position sliding connection, and upper and lower symmetry is equipped with spacing subassembly on the second connecting rod, and spacing subassembly includes: the second connecting rod is internally provided with a hollow space, the limit buttons can be pressed into the second connecting rod, one side of the vertical section of the U-shaped sliding seat, which is close to each other, is provided with a groove, the groove can be matched with the limit buttons, and the upper end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a first wedge block;
a sliding plate is arranged in the fan shell, a conducting wire is clamped at the left end of the sliding plate, the sliding plate is arranged in the fan shell in a sliding mode, a second wedge block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sliding plate, and the second wedge block can be matched with the first wedge block;
auxiliary device still includes a plurality of stabilizing mean, and the equal butt of a plurality of stabilizing mean is on slide right side surface, and stabilizing mean is including: the right end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a movable plate, the movable plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame, the right end of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a return spring, and the right end of the return spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the fixed frame;
the fan comprises a fan shell, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a fixing block, a third connecting rod, a clamping rod, a third wedge block, a fourth wedge block, a clamping spring, a fan shell and a clamping rod lower end fixedly connected clamping plate.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the receiving module is used for screening and receiving body temperature data of a human body and generating data to be transmitted and a historical body temperature database, wherein the body temperature data comprises data corresponding to different body temperatures;
the control module is used for controlling the action of the sliding assembly according to the body temperature data transmitted by the receiving module;
the receiving module includes: the receiving unit is used for acquiring the transmission frequency band of the body temperature and the sliding assembly, setting a data filtering domain in the transmission frequency band and inputting body temperature data into the data filtering domain;
the working steps of the receiving unit are as follows: respectively acquiring a first data volume corresponding to each data to be transmitted, and dividing the data to be transmitted into a plurality of groups to be detected based on the first data volumes;
establishing a corresponding number of first filter layers in a data filter domain based on the number of the groups to be detected, and inputting each group to be detected to the corresponding first filter layer;
the screening unit is used for acquiring all data points contained in the historical body temperature database, and collecting the data points to establish a body temperature data chain;
the screening unit is also used for establishing a target data range based on the second data volume of the historical body temperature database;
the screening unit comprises the following working steps: extracting a second filter layer within the target data range in the first filter layer;
respectively acquiring a test body temperature data chain corresponding to each second filter layer;
sequencing the test body temperature data chains according to the sequence of the matching degrees from high to low, and extracting the optimal body temperature data chain with the highest matching degree;
the data to be transmitted corresponding to the optimal body temperature data chain is regarded as body temperature data;
the transmission unit is used for transmitting the body temperature data to the control module;
the control module includes: the first control unit is used for inputting body temperature data and controlling the sliding assembly to execute corresponding actions; and the second control unit is used for controlling the sliding assembly not to act when the input body temperature data does not reach the specified temperature.
Preferably, a design method is used for designing the above novel small fan with the conducting structure capable of replacing the conducting wire, and is characterized in that:
s1: the motor is fixedly arranged in the fan shell, and then the first conduction seat, the second conduction seat, the third conduction seat, the fourth conduction seat and the limiting seat are arranged in the fan shell;
s2: installing a first conduction plate in the first conduction seat, installing a second conduction plate and a first conduction spring in the second conduction seat, installing a third conduction plate in the third conduction seat, installing a fourth conduction plate and a second conduction spring in the fourth conduction seat, welding a second metal wire on the fourth conduction plate to be communicated with a second conduction opening of the motor, welding a first metal wire on the third conduction plate to be connected with the second conduction plate, and welding a conduction wire on the first conduction plate;
s3: the sliding plate is arranged in the fan shell in a sliding mode, the left side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the pushing block, the right side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and the conducting wire is clamped between the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic external view of the sliding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the slide assembly of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first conductive seat according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second conduction seat and a third conduction seat according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a fourth conductive seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a stabilizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a side view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 10 is a top view of the clamping plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a sliding assembly; 2. a fan housing; 3. a conducting wire; 4. a first conduction plate; 5. a first conduction seat; 6. a second conduction seat; 7. a third conduction seat; 8. a limiting seat; 9. a fourth conduction seat; 10. a motor; 11. a pushing block; 12. a first clamping plate; 13. a second clamping plate; 14. a fan; 15. a slide plate; 16. an L-shaped limiting plate; 17. a first U-shaped fixing plate; 18. a first stopper; 19. a second stopper; 20. a second conduction plate; 21. a first conduction spring; 22. a second U-shaped fixing plate; 23. a third U-shaped fixing plate; 24. a third stopper; 25. a third conduction plate; 26. a first connecting plate; 27. a fourth stopper; 28. a second conduction spring; 29. a third connecting plate; 30. a second connecting plate; 31. a fourth conduction plate; 32. a limiting block; 33. an auxiliary device; 34. a sliding plate; 35. a second wedge; 36. a stabilizing mechanism; 37. a first link; 38. a clamping plate; 39. a third link; 40. a limit button; 41. a U-shaped sliding seat; 42. a second link; 43. a first wedge; 44. a roller; 45. a limiting rod; 46. moving the plate; 47. a fixing frame; 48. a return spring; 49. a clamping spring; 50. a fixed block; 51. a clamping rod; 52. a fourth wedge block; 53. and a third wedge block.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are used for descriptive purposes only, do not specifically refer to an order or sequence, and do not limit the present invention, but merely distinguish components or operations described in the same technical terms, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions and technical features between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not be within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The embodiment of the present invention provides a switch structure of a small fan with a novel conduction structure capable of replacing a conduction line, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, including: the sliding assembly 1, sliding assembly 1 slide and set up in fan housing 2, and the centre gripping has lead to line 3 in the sliding assembly 1, and the first conduction board 4 of 3 lower extreme fixed connection of lead to line, first conduction board 4 set up in first conduction seat 5, and first conduction seat 5 is fixed to be set up in fan housing 2, and lead to line 3 is located the first conduction mouth left side of motor 10, and motor 10 is fixed to be set up in fan housing 2.
The conductive line 3 is made of an elastic conductive material.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the sliding assembly 1 is arranged in the fan shell 2 in a sliding mode, then the conducting wire 3 is clamped in the sliding assembly 1, the sliding assembly 1 is pushed to move, when the sliding assembly 1 moves upwards, the conducting wire 3 is driven to deflect towards the direction of the motor 10 by taking the first conducting plate 4 as an axis, and the conducting wire 3 is made to be in contact with a first conducting opening of the motor 10, so that the motor 10 is electrified and rotated;
make lead-through 3 and motor 10 contact through setting up sliding assembly 1, the use that can effectual reduction wire, self-locking switch and wire guide, the effectual cost that has reduced can effectually avoid simultaneously because of the fan stop rotatory phenomenon that the self-locking switch trouble leads to, effectual reduction fault rate.
Example 2
On the basis of the above embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the slide module 1 includes: slide 15, slide 15 and fan housing 2 sliding connection, slide 15 left side fixed connection promotes piece 11, is equipped with the opening on the 2 left side walls of fan housing, promotes piece 11 and extends fan housing 2 from the opening part, and slide 15 right side is first grip block 12 of front and back mode fixed connection respectively and second grip block 13, and the centre gripping has lead-through 3 between first grip block 12 and the second grip block 13.
Wherein, preferred, still be equipped with the stopper 32 of longitudinal symmetry in the fan housing 2, stopper 32 is located slide 15 right side, and stopper 32 is used for restricting slide 15 and takes place left right skew, and output shaft fixed connection dwang is passed through to motor 10 rear side, and the dwang extends fan housing 2 backward, and the dwang is connected with fan housing 2's extended position rotation, dwang rear end fixed connection fan 14.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: the sliding plate 15 is arranged in the fan shell 2 in a sliding mode, then the pushing block 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding plate 15, then the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 13 are fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding plate 15, the conducting wire 3 is clamped between the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 13, then the pushing block 11 is pushed, the conducting wire 3 is in contact with the motor 10, the motor 10 is powered on, and the fan 14 starts to rotate.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: by arranging the limiting block 32, the phenomena of offset and the like of the sliding plate 15 during moving can be effectively relieved; the pushing block 11 is arranged to extend out of the fan shell 2, so that people can push the fan more easily when controlling the opening and closing of the motor 10, and the functionality and effectiveness of the device are effectively improved.
Example 3
In addition to the above embodiment 1-2, as shown in fig. 4-6, the first conduction seat 5 includes: first U type fixed plate 17, the one side symmetry that two vertical sections of first U type fixed plate 17 are close to each other is fixed and is equipped with first dog 18, and first dog 18 forms first cavity with first U type fixed plate 17, is equipped with first conduction board 4 in the first cavity.
Wherein, preferred, still be equipped with the second in the fan housing 2 and lead on seat 6, the second leads on seat 6 and includes: second U type fixed plate 22, the fixed second dog 19 that is equipped with of one side symmetry that two vertical sections of second U type fixed plate 22 are close to each other, second dog 19 and second U type fixed plate 22 form the second cavity, be equipped with the second in the second cavity and switch on board 20, the second switches on board 20 and goes up the fixed first spring 21 that switches on that is equipped with, and the second switches on that 6 lower extremes of seat are fixed to be set up on 2 downside inner walls of fan housing, the second switches on that seat 6 and first seat 5 that switches on set up on same vertical line, and the opening of first U type fixed plate 17 and second U type fixed plate 22 sets up in opposite directions.
Wherein, preferred, still be equipped with the third in the fan housing 2 and lead on seat 7, the third leads on seat 7 and includes: third U type fixed plate 23, the fixed third dog 24 that is equipped with of one side symmetry that two vertical sections of third U type fixed plate 23 are close to each other, third dog 24 and third U type fixed plate 23 form the third cavity, are equipped with third conduction board 25 in the third cavity, and the third conduction seat 7 left end and the second conduction seat 6 fixed connection, and the third conduction board 25 is through first metal wire connection second conduction board 20.
Wherein, preferably, still be equipped with fourth conduction seat 9 in the fan housing 2, fourth conduction seat 9 includes: the upper end of the first connecting plate 26 is abutted against the motor 10, the right side of the first connecting plate 26 is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate 30, the right end of the second connecting plate 30 is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of the fan shell 2, the lower end of the second connecting plate 30 is fixedly connected with a third connecting plate 29, the third connecting plate 29 is fixedly connected with the right inner wall of the fan shell 2, a fourth stop 27 is symmetrically and fixedly arranged at one side, close to each other, of the first connecting plate 26 and the third connecting plate 29, the fourth stop 27, the first connecting plate 26, the second connecting plate 30 and the third connecting plate 29 form a fourth cavity, a fourth conduction plate 31 is arranged in the fourth cavity, the lower end of the fourth conduction plate 31 is fixedly connected with a second conduction spring 28, and the fourth conduction plate 31 is communicated with a second conduction opening of the motor 10 through a second metal wire;
still be equipped with spacing seat 8 in the fan housing 2, spacing seat 8 includes: two bilateral symmetry's L type limiting plate 16, the left side of the vertical section of left L type limiting plate 16 and the vertical section fixed connection in right side of first U type fixed plate 17, and spacing seat 8, third conduction seat 7 and fourth conduction seat 9 set up on same vertical line.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: a first conduction seat 5, a second conduction seat 6, a third conduction seat 7, a limiting seat 8 and a fourth conduction seat 9 are fixedly arranged in the fan shell 2, and then a first conduction plate 4 is arranged in the first conduction seat 5; a second conduction plate 20 and a first conduction spring 21 are arranged in the second conduction seat 6; a third conduction plate 25 is arranged in the third conduction seat 7, and then the third conduction plate 25 is connected with the second conduction plate 20 through a first metal wire; the fourth conduction plate 31 and the second conduction spring 28 are mounted in the fourth conduction seat 9, and then the fourth conduction plate 31 is connected to the second conduction hole of the motor 10 by a second wire, and then the battery is mounted in the above-described structure.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: through setting up a plurality of seats and a plurality of conduction boards of conducting, first metal wire and second metal wire to and conducting wire 3, effectually formed a closed circuit with overall structure, simple structure, convenient to use, the effectual practicality and the convenience that have improved the device.
Example 4
On the basis of the above embodiments 1 to 3, as shown in fig. 7 to 10, the slide 15 is provided with an auxiliary device 33, which includes: the left end of the first connecting rod 37 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 15, and the second connecting rod 42 is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod 37;
u type sliding seat 41 of symmetry about two, U type sliding seat 41 are fixed to be set up in fan housing 2, and second connecting rod 42 runs through U type sliding seat 41 from top to bottom, and second connecting rod 42 and U type sliding seat 41 run through position sliding connection, and the symmetry is equipped with spacing subassembly about the second connecting rod 42 is gone up, and spacing subassembly includes: two bilaterally symmetrical limiting buttons 40 are arranged, the second connecting rod 42 is hollow, the limiting buttons 40 can be pressed into the second connecting rod 42, one sides of the vertical sections of the U-shaped sliding seats 41, which are close to each other, are provided with grooves, the grooves can be matched with the limiting buttons 40, and the upper ends of the second connecting rods 42 are fixedly connected with first wedge blocks 43;
a sliding plate 34 is arranged in the fan shell 2, the left end of the sliding plate 34 clamps the lead-through wire 3, the sliding plate 34 is arranged in the fan shell 2 in a sliding mode, the right end of the sliding plate 34 is fixedly connected with a connecting spring, the right end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting plate 26, the lower surface of the sliding plate 34 is fixedly connected with a second wedge 35, and the second wedge 35 can be matched with the first wedge 43;
the auxiliary device 33 further comprises a plurality of stabilizing mechanisms 36, the stabilizing mechanisms 36 are all abutted on the right side surface of the sliding plate 15, and the stabilizing mechanisms 36 comprise: the roller 44 is abutted against the right side of the sliding plate 15, the limiting rod 45 is arranged on the right side of the roller 44, the right side of the limiting rod 45 extends into the fixed frame 47, the fixed frame 47 is fixedly arranged in the fan shell 2, the limiting rod 45 is in sliding connection with the extending position of the fixed frame 47, the right end of the limiting rod 45 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 46, the moving plate 46 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed frame 47, the right end of the moving plate 46 is fixedly connected with the reset spring 48, and the right end of the reset spring 48 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the fixed frame 47;
the right end of the first connecting rod 37 is fixedly connected with a third connecting rod 39, the third connecting rod 39 penetrates through a fixing block 50 downwards, the fixing block 50 is fixedly arranged in the fan shell 2, the third connecting rod 39 and the fixing block 50 are connected in a sliding mode in a penetrating mode, a clamping rod 51 is hinged to the fixing block 50, a third wedge block 53 is fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the clamping rod 51, a fourth wedge block 52 is arranged on the third connecting rod 39, the third wedge block 53 can be matched with the fourth wedge block 52, a clamping spring 49 is further fixedly arranged on the rear side surface of the clamping rod 51, the rear end of the clamping spring 49 is fixedly connected with the fan shell 2, and the lower end of the clamping rod 51 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 38.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows: when the sliding plate 15 moves upwards or downwards, the roller 44 rotates together, and the limiting rod 45 moves rightwards to press the return spring 48 when pushing the pushing block 11; the sliding plate 15 moves upwards or downwards to drive the first connecting rod 37 to move upwards or downwards and drive the second connecting rod 42 to move upwards or downwards, when the second connecting rod 42 moves upwards, the first wedge block 43 is matched with the second wedge block 35, so that the sliding plate 34 moves rightwards to drive the communication line 3 to also move rightwards, and the limit button 40 on the upper side is matched with the groove on the U-shaped sliding seat 41 on the upper side; when the second connecting rod 42 moves upwards, the third connecting rod 39 is driven to move upwards, the fourth wedge block 52 is not matched with the third wedge block 53, the clamping rod 51 does not rotate, and the clamping plate 38 is in contact with the battery; when the second connecting rod 42 moves downwards, the first wedge 43 is not matched with the second wedge 35, the sliding plate 34 drives the conducting wire 3 to move leftwards under the action of the connecting spring, and leaves the first conducting opening of the motor 10, the limit button 40 on the lower side is matched with the groove on the U-shaped sliding seat 41 on the lower side, the third connecting rod 39 is driven to move downwards when the second connecting rod 42 moves downwards, the fourth wedge 52 is matched with the third wedge 53 to drive the clamping rod 51 to deflect upwards, and the clamping plate 38 moves towards the direction away from the battery.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are: by arranging the stabilizing mechanism 36, the sliding plate 15 can be effectively prevented from deviating in the moving process, so that the sliding plate 15 can move more stably; the sliding plate 34 is arranged to clamp the lead-in wire 3, the first wedge 43 drives the second wedge 35 to move, so that the lead-in wire 3 also moves rightwards, and the contact between the lead-in wire 3 and the first lead-in opening of the motor 10 can be more stable; the limiting button 40 is matched with the groove on the U-shaped sliding seat 41, so that the sliding plate 15 can be effectively prevented from moving too far, and the position of the sliding plate 15 can be effectively limited, so that the conducting wire 3 and the first conducting opening of the motor 10 are always in a contact state; through setting up grip block 38, can effectual restriction battery remove, avoided the phenomenon of the motor 10 outage that leads to because the battery vibrations, the effectual functional and the convenience that improves the device.
Example 5
On the basis of the above embodiments 1 to 4, the method further includes:
the receiving module is used for screening and receiving body temperature data of a human body and generating data to be transmitted and a historical body temperature database, wherein the body temperature data comprises data corresponding to different body temperatures;
the control module is used for controlling the action of the sliding assembly 1 according to the body temperature data transmitted by the receiving module;
the receiving module includes: the receiving unit is used for acquiring the transmission frequency band of the body temperature and sliding assembly 1, setting a data filtering domain in the transmission frequency band and inputting body temperature data into the data filtering domain;
the working steps of the receiving unit are as follows: respectively acquiring a first data volume corresponding to each data to be transmitted, and dividing the data to be transmitted into a plurality of groups to be detected based on the first data volumes;
establishing a corresponding number of first filter layers in a data filter domain based on the number of the groups to be detected, and inputting each group to be detected to the corresponding first filter layer;
the screening unit is used for acquiring all data points contained in the historical body temperature database, and collecting the data points to establish a body temperature data chain;
the screening unit is also used for establishing a target data range based on the second data volume of the historical body temperature database;
the screening unit comprises the following working steps: extracting a second filter layer within the target data range in the first filter layer;
respectively acquiring a test body temperature data chain corresponding to each second filter layer;
sequencing the test body temperature data chains according to the sequence of the matching degrees from high to low, and extracting the optimal body temperature data chain with the highest matching degree;
the data to be transmitted corresponding to the optimal body temperature data chain is regarded as body temperature data;
the transmission unit is used for transmitting the body temperature data to the control module;
the control module includes: the first control unit is used for inputting body temperature data and controlling the sliding component 1 to execute corresponding actions; and the second control unit is used for controlling the sliding assembly 1 not to act when the input body temperature data does not reach the specified temperature.
In this example, the transmission band represents a specific frequency of radio waves when the body temperature and the slide module 1 transmit;
the first data volume represents the total number of characters corresponding to the data to be transmitted;
the second data volume represents the total number of characters corresponding to the historical body temperature database;
wherein, the first filter layer represents a carrier for storing the group to be detected;
wherein the second filter layer represents a first filter layer within the target data range, and is named as the second filter layer for distinction herein;
the target data range represents a range for screening the data to be transmitted according to the second data volume;
the working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: before body temperature and slip subassembly 1 transmit, handle transmission data, divide this transmission data into a plurality of waiting to examine the group, utilize the method of contrast body temperature data chain to extract optimal data, can save subsequent processing time, also improved the transmission precision simultaneously, also improved the functional and the intellectuality of device.
Example 6
On the basis of any one of the above embodiments 1 to 5, the switch structure of the small fan with the novel conduction structure capable of replacing the conduction line further includes:
a distance sensor: the distance sensor is arranged on the fan shell 2 and used for detecting the length of the fan 14 from a human body;
a timer: the timer is arranged on the fan shell 2 and used for detecting the working time of the fan 14;
a rotation speed sensor: a rotational speed sensor is mounted on the fan 14 for detecting the rotational speed of the fan 14;
controller, alarm are installed respectively on fan housing 2, and the controller is connected with distance sensor, time-recorder, speed sensor and alarm electricity, and the controller is based on distance sensor, time-recorder, speed sensor control alarm work, including following step:
step 1: the controller obtains the heat dissipation effect index of the fan 14 based on the distance sensor, the timer, the rotation speed sensor and the formula (1):
wherein K is a heat dissipation effect index of the fan 14; η is the mechanical efficiency of the motor 10; pi is the circumference ratio; r is the length of any blade of the fan 14; n is the average value detected by the rotating speed sensor; t is a timer detection value; l is a detection value of the distance sensor; e is a natural constant; t is a unit time;
step 2: and (3) comparing the heat dissipation effect index of the fan 14 calculated by the formula (1) with the corresponding preset heat dissipation effect index, and controlling an alarm to give an alarm by the controller when the heat dissipation effect index of the fan 14 calculated by the formula (1) is smaller than the corresponding preset heat dissipation effect index.
In the formula
The device is used for representing the influence of the rotating speed of the fan 14 on the heat dissipation effect index in the process that the fan 14 continuously rotates, wherein 2 pi rn is used for representing the linear speed of the fan 14 obtained according to the rotating speed of the fan 14, the influence of the heat dissipation effect index of the fan 14 can be increased along with the continuous acceleration of the speed of the fan 14, the heat dissipation effect index can be increased continuously, the heat dissipation effect can be good, a human body can feel cool, and when the working time of the fan 14 is longer, the human body is always in a state of being blown by wind, the heat dissipation effect index can be better and better; similarly, when the distance from the fan 14 to the human body is increased, only a small amount of wind energy blows on the surface of the human body under the influence of air resistance, and the heat dissipation effect is poor;
representing the influence parameters of time on the heat dissipation effect index;
assuming that the mechanical efficiency η of the motor 10 is 0.9; the circumference ratio pi is 3.14; the length r of any blade of the fan 14 is 7 cm; the rotation speed n of the fan 14 is 300 rad/min; the working time T of the fan is 0.5 h; the length L of the fan 14 from the human body is 50 cm; the natural constant e is 2.72; the unit time t is 1 min; the heat dissipation effect index K of the fan 14 can be calculated to be 131.9, and if the corresponding preset heat dissipation effect index is 100, the alarm does not give an alarm.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the calculation scheme are as follows: the heat dissipation effect index of the fan 14 is calculated by using the formula (1), the controller compares the heat dissipation effect index of the fan 14 calculated by using the formula (1) with a corresponding preset heat dissipation effect index, and when the heat dissipation effect index of the fan 14 calculated by using the formula (1) is smaller than the corresponding preset heat dissipation effect index 100, the controller controls the alarm to give an alarm to prompt a person that the device is abnormal and timely checks the working condition of the fan 14. When the detection is finished, the power is supplied again, the fan 14 continues to work, and the controller is connected with the distance sensor, the rotating speed sensor, the timer and the alarm to monitor the running condition of the fan 14. And realize reporting to the police and remind personnel to inspect fan 14 through setting up the alarm, can effectual perfect and maintain the radiating effect of fan 14, effectively promote the functional of device.
Example 7
On the basis of embodiments 1-6, a design method is used for designing the novel small fan with the conducting structure capable of replacing the conducting wire;
s1: the motor 10 is fixedly arranged in the fan shell 2, and then the first conduction seat 5, the second conduction seat 6, the third conduction seat 7, the fourth conduction seat 9 and the limiting seat 8 are arranged in the fan shell 2;
s2: installing a first conduction plate 4 in a first conduction seat 5, installing a second conduction plate 20 and a first conduction spring 21 in a second conduction seat 6, installing a third conduction plate 25 in a third conduction seat 7, installing a fourth conduction plate 31 and a second conduction spring 28 in a fourth conduction seat 9, welding a second metal wire on the fourth conduction plate 31 to communicate with a second conduction opening of a motor 10, welding a first metal wire on the third conduction plate 25 to connect the second conduction plate 20, and welding a conduction wire 3 on the first conduction plate 4;
s3: a sliding plate 15 is arranged in the fan shell 2 in a sliding mode, a pushing block 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding plate 15, a first clamping plate 12 and a second clamping plate 13 are fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding plate 15, and the conducting wire 3 is clamped between the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 13.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the motor 10 is fixedly arranged in the fan shell 2, and then the first conduction seat 5, the second conduction seat 6, the third conduction seat 7, the fourth conduction seat 9 and the limiting seat 8 are arranged in the fan shell 2; installing a first conduction plate 4 in a first conduction seat 5, installing a second conduction plate 20 and a first conduction spring 21 in a second conduction seat 6, installing a third conduction plate 25 in a third conduction seat 7, installing a fourth conduction plate 31 and a second conduction spring 28 in a fourth conduction seat 9, welding a second metal wire on the fourth conduction plate 31 to communicate with a second conduction opening of a motor 10, welding a first metal wire on the third conduction plate 25 to connect the second conduction plate 20, and welding a conduction wire 3 on the first conduction plate 4; a sliding plate 15 is arranged in the fan shell 2 in a sliding mode, a pushing block 11 is fixedly connected to the left side of the sliding plate 15, a first clamping plate 12 and a second clamping plate 13 are fixedly connected to the right side of the sliding plate 15, and a conducting wire 3 is clamped between the first clamping plate 12 and the second clamping plate 13;
through setting up a plurality of conduction boards and a plurality of spring that switches on to and lead wire 3, effectually formed a complete closed circuit with whole device, and only need control lead wire 3 and motor 10's break-make, can control the running state of fan, the effectual convenience that has improved the device reduces wire, self-locking switch's use simultaneously, effectual reduction fault rate when the cost is reduced.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a switch structure of the little fan of the novel conduction structure of fungible conducting wire which characterized in that includes: sliding assembly (1), sliding assembly (1) slides and sets up in fan casing (2), centre gripping has conduction line (3) in sliding assembly (1), the first board (4) that switches on of conduction line (3) lower extreme fixed connection, first board (4) that switches on sets up in first seat (5) of switching on, and first seat (5) of switching on fixed the setting in fan casing (2), conduction line (3) are located the first conduction opening left side of motor (10), motor (10) are fixed to be set up in fan casing (2).
2. The switch structure of the small fan with the novel conducting structure capable of replacing the conducting wire is characterized in that the sliding assembly (1) comprises: slide (15), slide (15) and fan casing (2) sliding connection, slide (15) left side fixed connection promotes piece (11), is equipped with the opening on fan casing (2) left side wall, promotes piece (11) and extends fan casing (2) from the opening part, and slide (15) right side is first grip block of front and back mode fixed connection respectively (12) and second grip block (13), and the centre gripping has lead-through line (3) between first grip block (12) and second grip block (13).
3. The switch structure of the small fan with the novel conducting structure capable of replacing the conducting wire is characterized in that a limiting block (32) which is symmetrical up and down is further arranged in the fan shell (2), the limiting block (32) is located on the right side of the sliding plate (15), the limiting block (32) is used for limiting the sliding plate (15) to shift left and right, the rear side of the motor (10) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod through an output shaft, the rotating rod extends backwards out of the fan shell (2), the rotating rod is rotatably connected with the extending position of the fan shell (2), and the rear end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the fan (14).
4. The switch structure of a small fan with a novel conducting structure capable of replacing a conducting wire according to claim 2 is characterized in that the first conducting seat (5) comprises: first U type fixed plate (17), two vertical sections of first U type fixed plate (17) are close to one side symmetry each other and are fixed and be equipped with first dog (18), and first dog (18) and first U type fixed plate (17) form first cavity, are equipped with first conduction board (4) in the first cavity.
5. The switch structure of the small fan with the novel conducting structure capable of replacing the conducting wire is characterized in that a second conducting seat (6) is further arranged in the fan shell (2), and the second conducting seat (6) comprises: second U type fixed plate (22), the fixed second dog (19) that is equipped with of one side symmetry that two vertical sections of second U type fixed plate (22) are close to each other, second dog (19) and second U type fixed plate (22) form the second cavity, be equipped with the second in the second cavity and lead to board (20), the second leads to on board (20) the fixed first spring (21) that leads to that is equipped with, and the second leads to that seat (6) lower extreme is fixed to be set up on fan casing (2) downside inner wall, the second leads to seat (6) and first seat (5) that leads to and sets up on same vertical line, and the opening of first U type fixed plate (17) and second U type fixed plate (22) sets up in opposite directions.
6. The switch structure of the small fan with the novel conducting structure capable of replacing the conducting wire is characterized in that a third conducting seat (7) is further arranged in the fan shell (2), and the third conducting seat (7) comprises: third U type fixed plate (23), two vertical sections of third U type fixed plate (23) are close to each other one side symmetry fixed and are equipped with third dog (24), third dog (24) and third U type fixed plate (23) form the third cavity, be equipped with the third in the third cavity and lead to board (25), the third leads to seat (7) left end and second and leads to seat (6) fixed connection, and the third leads to board (25) and leads to board (20) through first metal wire connection second.
7. The switch structure of the small fan with the novel conducting structure capable of replacing the conducting wire is characterized in that a fourth conducting seat (9) is further arranged in the fan shell (2), and the fourth conducting seat (9) comprises: a first connecting plate (26), the upper end of the first connecting plate (26) is abutted against the motor (10), the right side of the first connecting plate (26) is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate (30), the right end of the second connecting plate (30) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the fan shell (2), the lower end of the second connecting plate (30) is fixedly connected with a third connecting plate (29), the third connecting plate (29) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the fan shell (2), one side of the first connecting plate (26) and one side of the third connecting plate (29) which are close to each other are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a fourth stop block (27), the fourth stop block (27) and the first connecting plate (26), a fourth cavity is formed by the second connecting plate (30) and the third connecting plate (29), a fourth conduction plate (31) is arranged in the fourth cavity, the lower end of the fourth conduction plate (31) is fixedly connected with a second conduction spring (28), and the fourth conduction plate (31) is communicated with a second conduction opening of the motor (10) through a second metal wire;
still be equipped with spacing seat (8) in fan housing (2), spacing seat (8) include: two bilateral symmetry's L type limiting plate (16), the left side of the vertical section of left L type limiting plate (16) and the vertical section fixed connection in right side of first U type fixed plate (17), and spacing seat (8), third switch on seat (7) and fourth switch on seat (9) and set up on same vertical line.
8. The switch structure of a small fan with a novel conducting structure capable of replacing a conducting wire according to claim 2 is characterized in that an auxiliary device (33) is arranged on the sliding plate (15), and the auxiliary device comprises: the left end of the first connecting rod (37) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (15), and the first connecting rod (37) is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod (42);
u type sliding seat (41) of symmetry about two, U type sliding seat (41) are fixed to be set up in fan housing (2), run through U type sliding seat (41) from top to bottom second connecting rod (42), and second connecting rod (42) run through position sliding connection with U type sliding seat (41), and the symmetry is equipped with spacing subassembly about on second connecting rod (42), and spacing subassembly includes: the limiting device comprises two limiting buttons (40) which are bilaterally symmetrical, wherein a second connecting rod (42) is hollow, the limiting buttons (40) can be pressed into the second connecting rod (42), one sides of the vertical sections of U-shaped sliding seats (41), which are close to each other, are provided with grooves, the grooves can be matched with the limiting buttons (40), and the upper ends of the second connecting rods (42) are fixedly connected with first wedge blocks (43);
a sliding plate (34) is arranged in the fan shell (2), the left end of the sliding plate (34) clamps the conducting wire (3), the sliding plate (34) is arranged in the fan shell (2) in a sliding mode, the right end of the sliding plate (34) is fixedly connected with a connecting spring, the right end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting plate (26), the lower surface of the sliding plate (34) is fixedly connected with a second wedge block (35), and the second wedge block (35) can be matched with the first wedge block (43);
auxiliary device (33) still includes a plurality of stabilizing mean (36), and a plurality of stabilizing mean (36) all butt on slide (15) right side surface, and stabilizing mean (36) is including: the roller (44), the roller (44) is abutted against the right side of the sliding plate (15), a limiting rod (45) is arranged on the right side of the roller (44), the right side of the limiting rod (45) extends into the fixed frame (47), the fixed frame (47) is fixedly arranged in the fan shell (2), the limiting rod (45) is in sliding connection with the extending position of the fixed frame (47), the right end of the limiting rod (45) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (46), the moving plate (46) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed frame (47), the right end of the moving plate (46) is fixedly connected with the reset spring (48), and the right end of the reset spring (48) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the right side of the fixed frame (47);
first connecting rod (37) right-hand member fixed connection third connecting rod (39), third connecting rod (39) pass fixed block (50) downwards, fixed block (50) are fixed to be set up in fan housing (2), and third connecting rod (39) pass position sliding connection with fixed block (50), it has supporting rod (51) to articulate on fixed block (50), fixed third voussoir (53) that are equipped with on supporting rod (51) rear side surface, be equipped with fourth voussoir (52) on third connecting rod (39), third voussoir (53) can cooperate with fourth voussoir (52), still fixed clamping spring (49) that are equipped with on supporting rod (51) rear side surface, clamping spring (49) rear end and fan housing (2) fixed connection, supporting rod (51) lower extreme fixed connection grip block (38).
9. The switch structure of the small fan with the novel conducting structure capable of replacing the conducting wire according to claim 1, is characterized by further comprising:
the receiving module is used for screening and receiving body temperature data of a human body and generating data to be transmitted and a historical body temperature database, wherein the body temperature data comprises data corresponding to different body temperatures;
the control module is used for controlling the action of the sliding assembly (1) according to the body temperature data transmitted by the receiving module;
the receiving module includes: the receiving unit is used for acquiring the transmission frequency band of the body temperature and sliding assembly (1), setting a data filtering domain in the transmission frequency band and inputting body temperature data into the data filtering domain;
the working steps of the receiving unit are as follows: respectively acquiring a first data volume corresponding to each data to be transmitted, and dividing the data to be transmitted into a plurality of groups to be detected based on the first data volumes;
establishing a corresponding number of first filter layers in a data filter domain based on the number of the groups to be detected, and inputting each group to be detected to the corresponding first filter layer;
the screening unit is used for acquiring all data points contained in the historical body temperature database, and collecting the data points to establish a body temperature data chain;
the screening unit is also used for establishing a target data range based on the second data volume of the historical body temperature database;
the screening unit comprises the following working steps: extracting a second filter layer within the target data range in the first filter layer;
respectively acquiring a test body temperature data chain corresponding to each second filter layer;
sequencing the test body temperature data chains according to the sequence of the matching degrees from high to low, and extracting the optimal body temperature data chain with the highest matching degree;
the data to be transmitted corresponding to the optimal body temperature data chain is regarded as body temperature data;
the transmission unit is used for transmitting the body temperature data to the control module;
the control module includes: the first control unit is used for inputting body temperature data and controlling the sliding assembly (1) to execute corresponding actions; and the second control unit is used for controlling the sliding assembly (1) not to act when the input body temperature data does not reach the specified temperature.
10. A design method for designing a small fan with a novel conducting structure capable of replacing conducting wires according to claims 1-9, wherein the design method comprises the following steps:
s1: the motor (10) is fixedly arranged in the fan shell (2), and then the first conduction seat (5), the second conduction seat (6), the third conduction seat (7), the fourth conduction seat (9) and the limiting seat (8) are arranged in the fan shell (2);
s2: a first conduction plate (4) is arranged in a first conduction seat (5), a second conduction plate (20) and a first conduction spring (21) are arranged in a second conduction seat (6), a third conduction plate (25) is arranged in a third conduction seat (7), a fourth conduction plate (31) and a second conduction spring (28) are arranged in a fourth conduction seat (9), a second conduction opening of a second metal wire communicated motor (10) is welded on the fourth conduction plate (31), a first metal wire connected with the second conduction plate (20) is welded on the third conduction plate (25), and a conduction wire (3) is welded on the first conduction plate (4);
s3: slide board (15) slide and set up in fan casing (2), at slide board (15) left side fixed connection promotion piece (11), slide board (15) right side fixed connection first grip block (12) and second grip block (13), centre gripping lead-through (3) between first grip block (12) and second grip block (13).
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