CN114800019A

CN114800019A - Lathe body with damping function and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN114800019A
Application number: CN202210522809.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林宗升; 林静
Original assignee: Yuhuan Instrument Machine Tool Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuhuan Instrument Machine Tool Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-13
Filing date: 2022-05-13
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2042-05-13
Also published as: CN114800019B

Abstract

The invention discloses a lathe body with a shock absorption function, which comprises a lathe body main body, wherein shock absorption components are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the lathe body main body, the bottom of each shock absorption component is uniformly provided with a matching buffer mechanism, a noise reduction protection mechanism is arranged outside the lathe body main body, an auxiliary impurity removal mechanism is arranged above the lathe body main body, a matching separation mechanism is arranged on one side of the auxiliary impurity removal mechanism, when the noise reduction protection mechanism and the lathe body main body are integrally reset, the lathe body main body is positioned inside a main protection machine cover, an upper protection cover can also cover the upper part of the main protection machine cover, the main protection machine cover and the upper protection cover play a role in covering the lathe body main body, so that the splashing of chips generated when the lathe body main body is machined can be effectively reduced, and the safety of workers using the lathe body is improved, meanwhile, the noise generated when the lathe body operates can be reduced, and the working environment of workers is further improved.

Description

Lathe body with damping function and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of lathes, in particular to a lathe body with a damping function and a using method thereof.

Background

The lathe is used as processing equipment essential for industrial production work, the functions of the lathe are not small, most of the lathes have good shock absorption functions at present, and a shock absorption foundation is usually arranged at the bottom of a lathe body of the lathe so as to achieve a good shock absorption effect;

when the lathe is used, iron chips and impurities are splashed when the iron workpieces are machined, and small noise is generated during machining, so that certain potential safety hazards exist when workers use the lathe to machine;

the invention provides a lathe body with a damping function and a using method thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a lathe body with a damping function and a using method thereof, so as to solve the technical problems that potential safety hazards exist in the process of machining a lathe and the like in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a lathe body with a shock absorption function comprises a lathe body main body, wherein shock absorption components are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the lathe body main body, matching buffer mechanisms are uniformly arranged at the bottoms of the shock absorption components, a noise reduction protection mechanism is arranged outside the lathe body main body, an auxiliary impurity removal mechanism is arranged above the lathe body main body, and a matching separation mechanism is arranged on one side of the auxiliary impurity removal mechanism;

cooperation buffer gear includes cooperation chamber, spring telescopic link, wedge fixture block, hemisphere portion, inclined plane lantern ring axle, the equal fixedly connected with cooperation chamber in damping component's bottom, and the inside one side in cooperation chamber is pegged graft and is had the spring telescopic link to the inboard end fixedly connected with wedge fixture block of spring telescopic link, the inner level butt of wedge fixture block has the hemisphere portion, and the bottom fixedly connected with inclined plane lantern ring axle of hemisphere portion, and this inclined plane lantern ring axle comprises the double inclined plane lantern ring and vertical axis, the lower extreme fixed connection of inclined plane lantern ring axle is in the bottom surface of main protective housing cover.

Preferably, the noise reduction protection mechanism comprises a main protection hood, a portal frame, a jacking shaft, a connecting sliding shaft, a slotted rotating shaft, a horizontal buffer rod, an upper protection cover, a vertical rack, a rotary fluted disc, a main connecting rod, a right-angle connecting rod and a matching lifting rod, the main protection hood is arranged outside the lathe body, the portal frame is fixedly connected to the central position of the bottom surface of the main protection hood, the jacking shaft is inserted and connected to the central position of the portal frame, the upper end of the jacking shaft is fixedly connected to the central position of the bottom of the lathe body, the surface of one side of the lower end of the jacking shaft is fixedly connected with the connecting sliding shaft, one end of the connecting sliding shaft, far away from the jacking shaft, is abutted against the slotted rotating shaft, the bottom of the slotted rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the main protection hood, and three groups of guide grooves are spirally arranged at equal intervals, the outer surface of the upper end of the portal frame is evenly connected with a horizontal buffer rod in a sliding way, the inner end of the horizontal buffer rod is connected with the outer side of the portal frame in a sliding way through a buffer spring, the outer end of the horizontal buffer rod is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the shock absorption component, the upper end of the main protective hood is provided with an upper protective cover, the inner surface of the back side of the main protective hood is rotatably connected with a rotary fluted disc, and the front side of the rotary fluted disc is provided with a vertical rack, the outer side of the rotary fluted disc is fixedly connected with main connecting rods in a bilateral symmetry manner, and the ends of the main connecting rods far away from each other are rotationally connected with the inner surface of the back side of the main protective hood, and the ends of the main connecting rods far away from each other are hinged with right-angle connecting rods, the upper ends of the right-angle connecting rods are hinged with the bottom of the upper protective cover, the upper surface of one side of the main connecting rod, which is close to the right-angle connecting rod, is hinged with a matching lifting rod, and the upper end of the matching lifting rod is hinged with the bottom of the upper protective cover.

Preferably, the outer surface of the slotted rotating shaft is uniformly provided with a guide groove, the guide groove consists of a horizontal part and an arc-shaped ascending part, and one end of the connecting sliding shaft, which is far away from the jacking shaft, is connected in the guide groove in a sliding manner.

Preferably, one side of the vertical rack is meshed with one side of the rotary fluted disc, and the lower end of the vertical rack is fixedly connected to the back surface of the lathe body.

Preferably, the auxiliary impurity removing mechanism comprises a blanking hopper, a transverse plate, an air storage piston cylinder, a curved lever, an impurity removing brush, an air pressure valve guide pipe, a transition notch, a protruding part, a bending ball lever and an air pressure valve air faucet, wherein the right side surface of the main protective hood is symmetrically provided with the transition notch in a front-back penetrating manner, the outer surface of the main protective hood outside the transition notch is hinged with the blanking hopper, the protruding part is uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the blanking hopper, the bending ball lever is abutted above the protruding part, the upper end of the bending ball lever is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right end of the spring lever, the transverse plate is horizontally arranged in the main protective hood corresponding to the inner side of the blanking hopper and positioned inside the main protective hood, the transverse plate is of a sealed cavity structure, the air storage piston cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the transverse plate and positioned on the inner wall of the main protective hood, the air pressure valve air faucet is arranged below the air storage piston cylinder, the lower part of the air storage piston cylinder is provided with a curved bar, the lower end of the curved bar is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left side of the lathe body main body, air pressure valves are arranged in air pressure valve guide pipes, a group of horizontal buffer rods positioned above the air pressure valves are communicated with the inside of the transverse plate, and the other group of air pressure valve guide pipes are communicated with the inside of air taps of the air pressure valves.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the left side of the transverse plate is connected with an impurity removing brush in a sliding mode, the impurity removing brush is horizontally arranged above the lathe body, and the upper end and the lower end of the right side of the air storage piston cylinder are provided with air pressure valve guide pipes.

Preferably, the cooperation separating mechanism includes spring beam, push rod, ratchet, gear pole, recovery drum, filter, the upper end fixedly connected with spring beam of the club of bending, and the spring beam pegs graft in the right side surface of main protective housing cover through the spring, the left side of spring beam is provided with the push rod, the right side end of spring beam rotates and is connected with the ratchet, and one side of ratchet is provided with the gear pole, the gear pole comprises gear portion and the vertical axial region of lower extreme of upper end, and gear portion meshing in one side of ratchet of upper end, and the vertical axial region of gear pole lower extreme rotates and connects in the bottom of recovery drum, the below of gear pole is provided with the recovery drum, the fluid-discharge tube has been seted up to the bottom of recovery drum, and the inside adaptation of recovery drum is provided with the filter, filter fixed connection is in the vertical axial region of gear pole lower extreme.

Preferably, the push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the impurity removing brush, and the push rod and the spring rod are located on the same horizontal line.

The lathe body with the damping function and the using method thereof have the following using methods:

s1: lifting and resetting the lathe body for use;

s11: firstly, a servo motor at the bottom of a slotted rotating shaft is started to slowly rotate forwards by controlling to drive the slotted rotating shaft to rotate;

s12: then, the connecting sliding shaft is driven to slide upwards gradually along the guide groove on the outer surface of the grooved rotating shaft by the horizontal part and the arc-shaped ascending part and finally move into the uppermost group of guide grooves of the three groups of guide grooves;

s13: then, the connecting sliding shaft drives the jacking shaft to vertically move upwards, and then the lathe body main body is driven to integrally lift upwards so as to complete the lifting of the lathe body main body;

s14: simultaneously, the lathe body main part drives the rotatory fluted disc to take place to rotate on the way that rises, drives the synchronous emergence rotation of the main connecting rod of its both sides by rotatory fluted disc, drives the right angle connecting rod again and cooperates the pole of lifting to take place to rotate with the cooperation, and the upper protection quilt that makes main protection aircraft bonnet top is lifted and is opened.

S2: auxiliary impurity removal treatment;

s21: firstly, the curved rod is synchronously driven to move upwards in the process of lifting the lathe body, and the bottom of the air storage piston cylinder is gradually extruded, so that the air storage piston cylinder can store air;

s22: then, when the lathe body is lifted, the air pressure of the air in the air storage piston cylinder is larger than the air pressure valves arranged in the two groups of air pressure valve guide pipes on the right side of the air storage piston cylinder, and then high-pressure air is introduced into the inner cavity of the transverse plate;

s23: then, under the impact of high-pressure gas, the piston plate is driven to rapidly move to the right side, namely the impurity removing brush is driven to move rightwards, so that most of impurities on the table top of the lathe body are cleaned;

s24: simultaneously, after high-pressure air is sent into the air tap of the air pressure valve, the high-pressure air is blown to the table top of the lathe body by the air tap of the air pressure valve, and impurities on the surface of the lathe body are further blown away from the table top of the lathe body.

S3: recovering impurities and separating solid from liquid;

s31: firstly, impurities sent out from the transition gap fall into a recovery cylinder along the way, and the collection of the impurities is automatically completed;

s32: meanwhile, the bending ball rod is driven to move towards the right side by the movement of the spring rod towards the right side, and the bending ball rod and the bulge part are in friction collision to generate vibration on the blanking hopper by combining the automatic resetting of the spring rod, so that impurities sent out from the transition gap to the blanking hopper are effectively sent out of the main protective hood to the maximum extent;

s33: and finally, when the spring rod is reset and drives the ratchet wheel to move to the left side, the ratchet wheel can drive the gear rod to rotate along with the spring rod, and finally the gear rod drives the filter plate inside the recovery cylinder to synchronously rotate to generate centrifugal force for solid-liquid separation.

S4: moving down the lathe body to accommodate and stabilize;

s41: firstly, a servo motor at the bottom of the slotted rotating shaft is started to rotate reversely, and meanwhile, the connecting sliding shaft is driven to slide downwards along the guide groove, namely, the lathe body is driven to slide downwards along with the connecting sliding shaft;

s42: then, all groups of matching cavities at the bottom of the damping assembly are enabled to be matched with the outer part of the inclined plane lantern ring shaft in an inserting mode, and locking is completed;

s43: and finally, the servo motor is started to drive the whole lathe body to move downwards again, and the servo motor drives the lathe body to lift, so that the wedge-shaped fixture block is abutted against the double-inclined-surface lantern ring and moves to the bottom of the hemispherical part, and unlocking is completed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the lathe body main body cover, the noise reduction protection mechanism is arranged, the servo motor drives the slotting rotating shaft to rotate reversely, so that the noise reduction protection mechanism and the lathe body main body are enabled to reset integrally, namely the lathe body main body is positioned in the main protection machine cover, the upper protection cover covers the upper part of the main protection machine cover, the main protection machine cover and the upper protection cover play a role in covering the lathe body main body, and therefore the chip splashing generated when the lathe body main body is processed can be effectively reduced, the safety of a worker using the lathe body main body is improved, the noise of the lathe body main body during operation can be reduced, and the working environment of the worker is improved;

(2) according to the lathe body damping device, the arranged damping components are matched with the horizontal buffer rods for use, after the lathe body main body is reset, the horizontal buffer rods are uniformly arranged on the inner sides of the damping components at the bottom of the lathe body main body, and the inner ends of the horizontal buffer rods are connected to the outer part of the portal frame in a sliding mode through the buffer springs, so that the lathe body main body can be effectively damped by matching each group of horizontal buffer rods with the damping components;

(3) according to the invention, the auxiliary impurity removal mechanism is arranged, and the impurity removal brush completes single rightward movement, so that most of impurities generated during processing of the table top of the lathe body can be cleaned to the blanking hopper on the right side of the main protective hood and pushed away from the interior of the main protective hood through the transition gap, the impurity residue on the surface of the lathe body is reduced, the working strength of subsequent manual cleaning is further reduced, and a group of air pressure valve guide pipes positioned below can send high-pressure air to the air pressure valve nozzle and blow the high-pressure air to the table top of the lathe body through the air pressure valve nozzle, so that the impurities on the surface of the lathe body are further blown away from the table top, and the cleanliness of the lathe body is further improved;

(4) according to the invention, the convex part and the bending ball rod are arranged, the push rod is synchronously driven to abut against the spring rod in the process that the impurity removing brush moves towards the right side, the spring rod is driven to stretch the spring to move towards the right side, meanwhile, the bending ball rod is driven to move towards the right side by the movement of the spring rod towards the right side, and when the impurity removing brush is reset, the spring rod can automatically reset, so that the bending ball rod and the convex part are in friction abutting contact to vibrate the dropping hopper in the process, therefore, impurities sent out of the dropping hopper from the transition gap are effectively sent out of the main protective hood to the maximum extent, the impurities are further reduced to be attached to the surface of the dropping hopper, and the impurity sending efficiency is improved;

(5) according to the invention, through the arrangement of the matched separation mechanism, after the spring rod is reset and drives the ratchet wheel to move leftwards, the ratchet wheel can drive the gear rod to rotate smoothly, so that the filter plate in the recovery cylinder is driven by the gear rod to rotate synchronously, impurities with cutting fluid, which fall in the recovery cylinder and are positioned on the surface of the filter plate, can timely complete solid-liquid separation under the action of centrifugal force generated after the filter plate rotates, the solid impurities can be remained and collected on the upper surface of the filter plate, the cutting fluid can permeate into the bottom of the recovery cylinder through the filter plate, and a worker can open the liquid discharge pipe at the bottom of the recovery cylinder to discharge waste liquid in time;

(6) according to the lathe body locking device, the matched buffer mechanism is arranged, after the wedge-shaped fixture block at the end head of the inner side of the spring telescopic rod is abutted against the hemispherical part, the spring telescopic rod is extruded along the same trend to enable the hemispherical part and the inclined surface lantern ring shaft to enter the interior, namely locking is completed, and at the moment, each group of damping assemblies are locked in the lathe body, so that when a worker transfers the lathe body, the stability of the lathe body can be improved under the locking effect of the matched buffer mechanism, and the condition that the lathe body is damaged is further reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the bottom of the lathe body according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a mating cavity according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial bottom perspective of the mating cavity of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a rotary fluted disc according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic partial perspective view of a separation mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of an auxiliary trash removal mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention in cooperation with a lifting rod;

FIG. 9 is a partial perspective view of the reservoir cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of the spring rod of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the process steps of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures are:

1. a lathe body main body; 11. a shock absorbing assembly;

2. a buffer mechanism is matched; 21. a mating cavity; 22. a spring telescopic rod; 23. a wedge-shaped fixture block; 24. a hemispherical portion; 25. a beveled collar shaft;

3. a noise reduction protection mechanism; 31. a main protective hood; 32. a gantry; 33. a jacking shaft; 34. connecting a sliding shaft; 35. a slotted rotating shaft; 36. a horizontal buffer rod; 37. an upper protective cover; 38. a vertical rack; 39. rotating the fluted disc; 310. a main link; 311. a right-angle connecting rod; 312. matching with a lifting rod;

4. an auxiliary impurity removal mechanism; 41. a blanking hopper; 42. a transverse plate; 43. a gas storage piston cylinder; 44. a curved bar; 45. an impurity removal brush; 46. a pneumatic valve conduit; 47. a transition gap; 48. a boss portion; 49. bending the ball rod; 410. an air valve nozzle;

5. a mating and separating mechanism; 51. a spring lever; 52. a push rod; 53. a ratchet wheel; 54. a gear lever; 55. a recovery cylinder; 56. a filter plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 and 8 to 10, a lathe body with a shock absorption function includes a lathe body 1, shock absorption components 11 are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the lathe body 1, an auxiliary impurity removing mechanism 4 is arranged above the lathe body 1, the auxiliary impurity removing mechanism 4 includes a blanking hopper 41, a transverse plate 42, an air storage piston cylinder 43, a curved rod 44, an impurity removing brush 45, an air pressure valve guide pipe 46, a transition notch 47, a protruding portion 48, a bent ball rod 49 and an air pressure valve nozzle 410, the right side surface of a main protective hood 31 is symmetrically penetrated with the transition notch 47 in a front-back manner, the blanking hopper 41 is hinged to the outer surface of the main protective hood 31 outside the transition notch 47, the protruding portion 48 is uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the blanking hopper 41, the bent ball rod 49 is abutted to the upper portion of the protruding portion 48, the upper end of the bent ball rod 49 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right end of a spring rod 51, a transverse plate 42 is horizontally arranged at the corresponding position of the inner side of the blanking hopper 41 and positioned in the main protective hood 31, the bottom surface of the left side of the transverse plate 42 is connected with an impurity removing brush 45 in a sliding way, the impurity removing brush 45 is horizontally arranged above the lathe body 1, the upper end and the lower end of the right side of the air storage piston cylinder 43 are respectively provided with an air pressure valve guide pipe 46, the transverse plate 42 is of a sealed cavity structure, the air storage piston cylinder 43 is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the transverse plate 42 and positioned on the inner wall of the main protective hood 31, an air pressure valve nozzle 410 is arranged below the air storage piston cylinder 43, a curved rod 44 is arranged below the air storage piston cylinder 43, the lower end of the curved rod 44 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left side of the lathe body 1, and air pressure valves are respectively arranged in the air pressure valve guide pipes 46, one set of the upper horizontal cushioning rods 36 communicates with the interior of the cross plate 42, and the other set of pneumatic valve conduits 46 communicates with the interior of the pneumatic valve nozzle 410.

The working principle is as follows: when the lathe body 1 is lifted, the crank rod 44 is synchronously driven to move upwards along with the crank rod and press the bottom of the air storage piston cylinder 43, so that the air storage piston cylinder 43 can store air, the air storage piston cylinder 43 repeatedly stores air and presses the air through the action of lifting the lathe body 1 before a worker processes a workpiece, the air pressure in the air storage piston cylinder 43 is increased along with the gradual increase and repeated pressing of the air in the air storage piston cylinder 43, when the lathe body 1 is lifted, the air pressure of the air in the air storage piston cylinder 43 is larger than the air pressure valves arranged in the two groups of air pressure valve guide pipes 46 at the right side, the high-pressure air compressed in the air storage piston cylinder 43 quickly overflows from the two groups of air pressure valve guide pipes 46, as shown in fig. 9, and the group of air pressure valve guide pipes 46 at the upper part guides the high-pressure air into the inner cavity of the transverse plate 42, and then impel the bottom of the transverse plate 42 to pass the edulcoration brush 45 that the spring sliding connection, and because the upper end of the transverse plate 42 passes the piston plate sliding connection in the cavity of the transverse plate 42, so under the impact of high-pressure gas, drive the piston plate to move to the right side rapidly, namely drive the edulcoration brush 45 to move also to the right side, and the lathe fuselage main body 1 at this moment can make the mesa of its front and back both sides contact with the bottom of the edulcoration brush 45 along with the lifting, so at this moment, finish the movement to the right side by the edulcoration brush 45 once, can clean the majority of impurity that produces when processing the mesa of the lathe fuselage main body 1 to the blanking bucket 41 on the right side of the main protective hood 31, as shown in figure 10, and pass the transition gap 47, this transition gap 47 is formed by the transition plate and gap portion, the transition plate can reduce the impurity to fall in the inside of the main protective hood 31, namely push the impurity away from the inside of the main protective hood 31 to the greatest extent, therefore, the impurity residue on the surface of the lathe body 1 is reduced, the working strength of subsequent manual cleaning is further reduced, the group of air pressure valve guide pipes 46 positioned below can send high-pressure air into the air pressure valve air nozzles 410, as shown in fig. 8, the air pressure valve air nozzles 410 blow the high-pressure air on the table top of the lathe body 1, so that the impurities on the surface of the lathe body 1 are further blown away from the table top, the cleanliness of the lathe body 1 is further improved, and after the air in the air storage piston cylinder 43 is blown away, the gear rod 54 can automatically complete resetting under the action of negative elasticity of the spring.

Example two

Referring to fig. 6, 8 and 10, a lathe body with a shock absorption function includes a lathe body 1, shock absorption components 11 are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the lathe body 1, an auxiliary impurity removing mechanism 4 is arranged above the lathe body 1, a matching separating mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the auxiliary impurity removing mechanism 4, the matching separating mechanism 5 includes a spring rod 51, a push rod 52, a ratchet wheel 53, a gear rod 54, a recovery cylinder 55 and a filter plate 56, the upper end of a bent ball rod 49 is fixedly connected with the spring rod 51, the spring rod 51 is inserted into the right side surface of a main protective cover 31 through a spring, the push rod 52 is arranged on the left side of the spring rod 51, the push rod 52 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of an impurity removing brush 45, the push rod 52 and the spring rod 51 are on the same horizontal line, the ratchet wheel 53 is rotatably connected to the right end of the spring rod 51, and the gear rod 54 is arranged on one side of the ratchet wheel 53, the gear rod 54 is composed of a gear part at the upper end and a vertical shaft part at the lower end, the gear part at the upper end is meshed with one side of the ratchet wheel 53, the vertical shaft part at the lower end of the gear rod 54 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the recovery cylinder 55, the recovery cylinder 55 is arranged below the gear rod 54, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the recovery cylinder 55, a filter plate 56 is arranged inside the recovery cylinder 55 in a matched mode, and the filter plate 56 is fixedly connected to the vertical shaft part at the lower end of the gear rod 54.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, the impurities sent from the transition notch 47 will fall into the recycling cylinder 55 to complete the collection, and simultaneously the pushing rod 52 will be driven to abut against the spring rod 51 in the process that the impurity removing brush 45 moves towards the right side, as shown in fig. 8 and 10, and the spring rod 51 will be driven to stretch the spring to move towards the right side, and simultaneously the spring rod 51 will move towards the right side to drive the bending ball rod 49 to move towards the right side, and when the impurity removing brush 45 is reset, the spring rod 51 will automatically reset, and further the bending ball rod 49 and the protruding part 48 will rub against and vibrate the falling hopper 41 in the process, so as to effectively send the impurities sent from the transition notch 47 to the falling hopper 41 out of the main protection hood 31 to the maximum extent, further to reduce the impurities attached to the surface of the falling hopper 41, and to improve the efficiency of sending out the impurities, as shown in fig. 6, when the spring rod 51 moves towards the right side, under the characteristic of the ratchet wheel 53, can not drive gear pole 54 and take place rotatoryly, and after spring lever 51 resets and drives ratchet 53 left side motion, ratchet 53 then can drive gear pole 54 and rotate along with taking place this moment, and then drive the inside filter 56 synchronous rotation of recovery drum 55 by gear pole 54, and some that fall in recovery drum 55 this moment and lie in the filter 56 surface have the impurity of cutting fluid then can be under the effect of the centrifugal force that the filter 56 was rotatory back produced, timely completion solid-liquid separation, solid impurity then can stop and collect the upper surface at filter 56, and the cutting fluid then can be through the bottom of filter 56 infiltration recovery drum 55, and can have the staff to open the fluid-discharge tube of recovery drum 55 bottom in time to discharge the waste liquid.

EXAMPLE III

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a lathe body with a shock absorption function includes a lathe body 1, shock absorption components 11 are uniformly distributed on a bottom surface of the lathe body 1, and the bottom of the shock-absorbing component 11 is uniformly provided with the matching buffer mechanisms 2, the matching buffer mechanisms 2 comprise matching cavities 21, spring telescopic rods 22, wedge-shaped fixture blocks 23, hemispherical parts 24 and inclined plane lantern ring shafts 25, the bottoms of the shock-absorbing components 11 are fixedly connected with the matching cavities 21, the spring telescopic rods 22 are inserted into one side of the insides of the matching cavities 21, and the inner side end of the spring telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected with a wedge-shaped fixture block 23, the inner end of the wedge-shaped fixture block 23 is horizontally abutted with a hemispherical part 24, the bottom of the hemispherical part 24 is fixedly connected with a bevel collar shaft 25, the inclined plane lantern ring shaft 25 consists of a double inclined plane lantern ring and a vertical shaft, and the lower end of the inclined plane lantern ring shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the main protective hood 31;

the noise reduction protection mechanism 3 is arranged outside the lathe body 1, the noise reduction protection mechanism 3 comprises a main protection cover 31, a portal frame 32, a jacking shaft 33, a connecting sliding shaft 34, a slotted rotating shaft 35, a horizontal buffer rod 36, an upper protection cover 37, a vertical rack 38, a rotary fluted disc 39, a main connecting rod 310, a right-angle connecting rod 311 and a matching lifting rod 312, the main protection cover 31 is arranged outside the lathe body 1, the lathe body 1 is horizontally arranged inside the main protection cover 31, the portal frame 32 is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom surface of the main protection cover 31, the jacking shaft 33 is inserted into the center position of the portal frame 32, the upper end of the jacking shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the lathe body 1, the connecting sliding shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the lower end of the jacking shaft 33, the end of the connecting sliding shaft 34 far away from the jacking shaft 33 is abutted to the slotted rotating shaft 35, and guide grooves are uniformly formed on the outer surface of the slotted rotating shaft 35, the guide groove is composed of a horizontal part and an arc-shaped ascending part, one end of a connecting sliding shaft 34 far away from a jacking shaft 33 is connected in the guide groove in a sliding manner, the bottom of a slotted rotating shaft 35 is fixedly connected with a servo motor which is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of a main protective hood 31, three groups of guide grooves are spirally ascending and equidistantly arranged, the outer side surface of the upper end of a portal frame 32 is uniformly connected with a horizontal buffer rod 36 in a sliding manner, the inner end of the horizontal buffer rod 36 is connected with the outer side of the portal frame 32 in a sliding manner through a buffer spring, the outer end of the horizontal buffer rod 36 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of a shock absorption component 11, the upper end of the main protective hood 31 is provided with an upper protective cover 37, the inner surface of the back side of the main protective hood 31 is rotatably connected with a rotating fluted disc 39, the front side of the rotating fluted disc 39 is provided with a vertical rack 38, one side of the vertical rack 38 is meshed with one side of the rotating fluted disc 39, the lower end of the vertical rack 38 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the lathe body main body 1, the outer side of the rotating fluted disc 39 is fixedly connected with main connecting rods 310 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the ends, far away from each other, of the main connecting rods 310 are rotatably connected to the back inner surface of the main protective cover 31, the ends, far away from each other, of the main connecting rods 310 are hinged with right-angle connecting rods 311, the upper ends of the right-angle connecting rods 311 are hinged to the bottom of the upper protective cover 37, the upper surface, close to the right-angle connecting rods 311, of the main connecting rods 310 is hinged with a matching lifting rod 312, and the upper ends of the matching lifting rod 312 are hinged to the bottom of the upper protective cover 37;

an auxiliary impurity removing mechanism 4 is arranged above the lathe body main body 1, the auxiliary impurity removing mechanism 4 comprises a blanking hopper 41, a transverse plate 42, an air storage piston cylinder 43, a curved rod 44, an impurity removing brush 45, an air pressure valve guide pipe 46, a transition gap 47, a bulge 48, a bending ball rod 49 and an air pressure valve air nozzle 410, the transition gap 47 is symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the right side surface of the main protective hood 31 in a penetrating manner, the blanking hopper 41 is hinged to the outer surface of the main protective hood 31 outside the transition gap 47 and is positioned on the outer surface of the main protective hood 31, the bulge 48 is uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the blanking hopper 41, a bending ball rod 49 is abutted to the upper side of the bulge 48, the upper end of the bending ball rod 49 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right end of a spring rod 51, the transverse plate 42 is horizontally arranged at the corresponding position inside the blanking hopper 41 and inside the main protective hood 31, the impurity removing brush 45 is slidably connected to the left side bottom surface of the transverse plate 42, and the impurity removing brush 45 is horizontally arranged above the lathe body 1, the upper end and the lower end of the right side of the air storage piston cylinder 43 are both provided with air pressure valve guide pipes 46, the transverse plate 42 is of a sealed cavity structure, the air storage piston cylinder 43 is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the transverse plate 42 and positioned on the inner wall of the main protective hood 31, air pressure valve air nozzles 410 are arranged below the air storage piston cylinder 43, a curved rod 44 is arranged below the air storage piston cylinder 43, the lower end of the curved rod 44 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left side of the lathe body 1, air pressure valves are arranged in the air pressure valve guide pipes 46, one group of horizontal buffer rods 36 positioned above the curved rod is communicated with the inside of the transverse plate 42, and the other group of air pressure valve guide pipes 46 are communicated with the inside of the air pressure valve air nozzles 410;

and one side of the auxiliary impurity removing mechanism 4 is provided with a matching separation mechanism 5, the matching separation mechanism 5 comprises a spring rod 51, a push rod 52, a ratchet wheel 53, a gear rod 54, a recovery cylinder 55 and a filter plate 56, the upper end of the bent rod 49 is fixedly connected with the spring rod 51, the spring rod 51 is inserted into the right side surface of the main protective hood 31 through a spring, the left side of the spring rod 51 is provided with the push rod 52, the push rod 52 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the impurity removing brush 45, the push rod 52 and the spring rod 51 are positioned on the same horizontal line, the right end of the spring rod 51 is rotatably connected with the ratchet wheel 53, one side of the ratchet wheel 53 is provided with the gear rod 54, the gear rod 54 consists of a gear part at the upper end and a vertical shaft part at the lower end, the gear part at the upper end is engaged with one side of the ratchet wheel 53, the vertical shaft part at the lower end of the gear rod 54 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the recovery cylinder 55, the recovery cylinder 55 is arranged below the gear rod 54, the bottom of the recovery cylinder 55 is provided with a liquid discharge pipe, the inside of the recovery cylinder 55 is provided with a filter plate 56 in a matching way, and the filter plate 56 is fixedly connected with the vertical shaft part at the lower end of the gear rod 54.

The invention has the complete process and the working principle that:

the first process is as follows: firstly, when a worker needs to process an object by using the lathe body 1, the worker controls a servo motor at the bottom of the grooved rotating shaft 35 to slowly rotate forward, as shown in fig. 2, the servo motor drives the grooved rotating shaft 35 to rotate, then the connecting sliding shaft 34 gradually slides upwards along the horizontal part and the arc-shaped ascending part of the guide groove on the outer surface of the grooved rotating shaft 35 and finally moves into a group of guide grooves at the top of the three groups of guide grooves, the connecting sliding shaft 34 drives the jacking shaft 33 to vertically move upwards, and then the lathe body 1 is integrally driven to upwards lift, so that the lathe body 1 is lifted, and the worker can conveniently process the workpiece by using the lathe body 1 to process the corresponding object;

meanwhile, in the process of lifting the lathe body 1, since the vertical rack 38 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the lathe body 1, when the lathe body 1 is lifted up, the rotating fluted disc 39 is driven to rotate, the rotating fluted disc 39 drives the main connecting rods 310 on the two sides to synchronously rotate, and then the main connecting rods 310 drive the right-angle connecting rods 311 and the matched lifting rods 312 to synchronously rotate, as shown in fig. 5, 7 and 8, under the action of the lever principle, the upper protective cover 37 above the main protective cover 31 is lifted up and opened, so that a worker can directly perform corresponding operations on the lathe body 1;

treat that the staff need use lathe fuselage main part 1 formally to begin to process the work piece, the staff starts servo motor again this moment, drives fluting pivot 35 antiport by servo motor, makes to fall the protection machanism 3 of making an uproar and the whole resetting of lathe fuselage main part 1, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, lathe fuselage main part 1 is located the inside of main protective housing cover 31 this moment promptly, and goes up protective cover 37 and also can shade to the top of main protective housing cover 31, in addition: the main protective cover 31 and the upper protective cover 37 can be made of sound-proof materials, and the main protective cover 31 and the upper protective cover 37 can cover the lathe body 1, thereby not only effectively reducing the splash of scraps generated during the processing of the lathe body 1, thereby improving the safety of the working personnel when using the lathe body 1, simultaneously reducing the noise of the lathe body 1 when in operation, further improving the working environment of the working personnel, after the lathe body 1 is reset, since the horizontal buffer rods 36 are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the shock absorption assembly 11 at the bottom of the lathe body 1, and the inner end of the horizontal buffer rod 36 is connected to the outside of the portal frame 32 through a buffer spring in a sliding manner, so that the horizontal buffer rods 36 of all groups are matched with the damping component 11 for use, and the damping effect on the lathe body 1 can be effectively achieved.

And a second process: in the process, the curved rod 44 is synchronously driven to move upwards along with the lathe body 1 in the lifting process and press the bottom of the air storage piston cylinder 43, so that the air storage piston cylinder 43 can store air, the air pressure in the air storage piston cylinder 43 is increased along with the gradual increase and repeated pressing of the air in the air storage piston cylinder 43 by the action of lifting the lathe body 1 before a worker processes a workpiece each time, when the lathe body 1 is lifted, the air pressure in the air storage piston cylinder 43 is larger than the air pressure valves arranged in the two groups of air pressure valve guide pipes 46 at the right side, the high-pressure air compressed in the air storage piston cylinder 43 rapidly overflows from the two groups of air pressure valve guide pipes 46, as shown in fig. 9, and the group of air pressure valve guide pipes 46 at the upper part guide the high-pressure air into the inner cavity of the transverse plate 42, and then impel the bottom of the transverse plate 42 to pass the edulcoration brush 45 that the spring sliding connection, and because the upper end of the transverse plate 42 passes the piston plate sliding connection in the cavity of the transverse plate 42, so under the impact of high-pressure gas, drive the piston plate to move to the right side rapidly, namely drive the edulcoration brush 45 to move also to the right side, and the lathe fuselage main body 1 at this moment can make the mesa of its front and back both sides contact with the bottom of the edulcoration brush 45 along with the lifting, so at this moment, finish the movement to the right side by the edulcoration brush 45 once, can clean the majority of impurity that produces when processing the mesa of the lathe fuselage main body 1 to the blanking bucket 41 on the right side of the main protective hood 31, as shown in figure 10, and pass the transition gap 47, this transition gap 47 is formed by the transition plate and gap portion, the transition plate can reduce the impurity to fall in the inside of the main protective hood 31, namely push the impurity away from the inside of the main protective hood 31 to the greatest extent, therefore, the impurity residue on the surface of the lathe body 1 is reduced, the working strength of subsequent manual cleaning is further reduced, the group of air pressure valve guide pipes 46 positioned below can send high-pressure air into the air pressure valve air nozzles 410, as shown in fig. 8, the air pressure valve air nozzles 410 blow the high-pressure air on the table top of the lathe body 1, so that the impurities on the surface of the lathe body 1 are further blown away from the table top, the cleanliness of the lathe body 1 is further improved, and after the air in the air storage piston cylinder 43 is blown away, the gear rod 54 can automatically complete resetting under the action of negative elasticity of the spring.

And a third process: the impurities sent from the transition gap 47 will fall into the recycling bin 55 to complete the collection, and simultaneously the pushing rod 52 will be driven to abut against the spring rod 51 in the process that the cleaning brush 45 moves towards the right side, as shown in fig. 8 and 10, and the spring rod 51 will be driven to stretch the spring and move towards the right side, and simultaneously the spring rod 51 will drive the bending rod 49 to move towards the right side, and when the cleaning brush 45 is reset, the spring rod 51 will automatically reset, and further the bending rod 49 and the protrusion 48 will rub and abut against the dropping hopper 41 to generate vibration in the process, so as to effectively send the impurities sent from the transition gap 47 to the dropping hopper 41 out of the main protective hood 31 to the maximum extent, further reduce the impurities attached to the surface of the dropping hopper 41, and improve the efficiency of sending out the impurities, as shown in fig. 6, when the spring rod 51 moves towards the right side, at this time under the characteristics of the ratchet wheel 53, can not drive gear pole 54 and take place rotatoryly, and after spring lever 51 resets and drives ratchet 53 left side motion, ratchet 53 then can drive gear pole 54 and rotate along with taking place this moment, and then drive the inside filter 56 synchronous rotation of recovery drum 55 by gear pole 54, and some that fall in recovery drum 55 this moment and lie in the filter 56 surface have the impurity of cutting fluid then can be under the effect of the centrifugal force that the filter 56 was rotatory back produced, timely completion solid-liquid separation, solid impurity then can stop and collect the upper surface at filter 56, and the cutting fluid then can be through the bottom of filter 56 infiltration recovery drum 55, and can have the staff to open the fluid-discharge tube of recovery drum 55 bottom in time to discharge the waste liquid.

And (4) a fourth process: as shown in fig. 2 to 4, when the lathe body 1 needs to be transported to other places for use, a worker starts the servo motor at the bottom of the grooved rotating shaft 35 to rotate in the opposite direction to drive the connecting sliding shaft 34 to slide downward along the guide groove, i.e. to drive the lathe body 1 to slide downward, at this time, each pair of matching cavities 21 at the bottom of the shock absorbing component 11 will be inserted and matched to the outside of the inclined collar shaft 25, and in this process, after the wedge-shaped fixture block 23 at the inner end of the spring telescopic rod 22 abuts against the hemispherical portion 24, the spring telescopic rod 22 is squeezed to force the hemispherical portion 24 and the inclined collar shaft 25 to enter the matching cavities 21, i.e. locking is completed, at this time, each pair of shock absorbing components 11 is locked inside the lathe body 1, so that when the worker transports the lathe body 1, under the locking action of the matching buffer mechanism 2, the stability of the lathe body 1 is improved, the damage of the lathe body 1 is reduced, when the worker needs to unlock the damping component 11 at the bottom of the lathe body 1, the servo motor is started to drive the whole lathe body 1 to move downwards for a certain distance again until the wedge-shaped surface of the wedge-shaped fixture block 23 abuts against the double-inclined-surface lantern ring sleeved outside the inclined-surface lantern ring shaft 25 to shrink, so that the upper surface of the wedge-shaped fixture block 23 abuts against the bottom of the double-inclined-surface lantern ring, and then the lathe body 1 is driven to lift by the servo motor, so that the wedge-shaped fixture block 23 is abutted against the double-inclined-surface lantern ring and moves to the bottom of the hemispherical part 24, and the spring telescopic rod 22 is driven to drive the wedge-shaped fixture block 23 to move outwards under the guiding action of the inclined surface of the double-inclined-surface lantern ring, i.e., the damper assembly 11 is unlocked, and then the lathe body 1 can be used normally.

Example four

s1: lifting and resetting the lathe body for use

S11: firstly, the slotted rotating shaft 35 is driven to rotate by controlling and starting a servo motor at the bottom of the slotted rotating shaft 35 to rotate slowly and positively;

s12: then, the connecting sliding shaft 34 is caused to slide upwards gradually along the guide grooves on the outer surface of the grooved rotating shaft 35 by the horizontal part and the arc-shaped ascending part, and finally moves into the uppermost one of the three guide grooves;

s13: then, the connecting sliding shaft 34 drives the jacking shaft 33 to vertically move upwards, and then drives the lathe body main body 1 to integrally lift upwards so as to complete lifting of the lathe body main body 1;

s14: simultaneously, the lathe body 1 drives the rotating fluted disc 39 to rotate on the way of rising, the main connecting rods 310 on the two sides of the lathe body are driven by the rotating fluted disc 39 to synchronously rotate, and then the main connecting rods 310 drive the right-angle connecting rods 311 and the matched lifting rods 312 to synchronously rotate, so that the upper protective cover 37 above the main protective cover 31 is lifted and opened.

S2: auxiliary impurity removal treatment step

S21: firstly, the curved rod 44 is synchronously driven to move upwards along with the lathe body 1 in the lifting process, and the bottom of the air storage piston cylinder 43 is gradually extruded, so that the air storage piston cylinder 43 can store air;

s22: then, when the lathe body 1 is lifted, the air pressure of the air in the air storage piston cylinder 43 is larger than the air pressure valves arranged in the two groups of air pressure valve guide pipes 46 at the right side of the air storage piston cylinder, and then high-pressure air is guided into the inner cavity of the transverse plate 42;

s23: then, under the impact of high-pressure gas, the piston plate is driven to rapidly move to the right side, namely the impurity removing brush 45 is driven to move rightwards, so that most of impurities on the table top of the lathe body 1 are cleaned;

s24: simultaneously, after the high-pressure air is sent into the air valve 410, the air valve 410 blows the high-pressure air on the table-board of the lathe body 1, and further blows the impurities on the surface of the lathe body 1 off the table-board of the lathe body 1.

S3: impurity recovery and solid-liquid separation

S31: firstly, the blanking hopper 41 sent out from the transition gap 47 falls into the recovery cylinder 55 along the same trend to automatically complete the collection of impurities;

s32: meanwhile, the bending ball rod 49 is driven to move towards the right side by the movement of the spring rod 51 towards the right side, and the automatic resetting of the spring rod 51 is combined, so that the bending ball rod 49 and the bulge part 48 are in friction interference to vibrate the blanking hopper 41, and impurities sent out from the transition gap 47 to the blanking hopper 41 are effectively sent out of the main protective hood 31 to the maximum extent;

s33: finally, when the spring rod 51 is reset and drives the ratchet wheel 53 to move to the left, the ratchet wheel 53 drives the gear rod 54 to rotate smoothly, and finally the gear rod 54 drives the filter plate 56 inside the recovery cylinder 55 to synchronously rotate to generate centrifugal force for solid-liquid separation.

S4: step of storing and stabilizing down-moving lathe body

S41: firstly, a servo motor at the bottom of the slotted rotating shaft 35 is started to rotate reversely, and meanwhile, the connecting sliding shaft 34 is driven to slide downwards along the guide groove, namely, the lathe body 1 is driven to slide downwards along with the connecting sliding shaft;

s42: subsequently, the pairs of fitting cavities 21 at the bottom of the shock-absorbing member 11 are forced to be fitted outside the beveled collar shaft 25, completing the locking;

s43: and finally, the servo motor is started to drive the whole lathe body 1 to move downwards again, and the servo motor drives the lathe body 1 to lift, so that the wedge-shaped fixture block 23 is abutted against the double-inclined-plane lantern ring and moves to the bottom of the hemispherical part 24, and unlocking is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lathe body with shock-absorbing function, includes lathe body main part (1), its characterized in that: damping components (11) are uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the lathe body main body (1), matching buffer mechanisms (2) are uniformly arranged at the bottoms of the damping components (11), a noise reduction protection mechanism (3) is arranged outside the lathe body main body (1), an auxiliary impurity removal mechanism (4) is arranged above the lathe body main body (1), and a matching separation mechanism (5) is arranged on one side of the auxiliary impurity removal mechanism (4);

cooperation buffer gear (2) are including cooperation chamber (21), spring telescopic link (22), wedge fixture block (23), hemisphere portion (24), bevel lantern ring axle (25), the equal fixedly connected with cooperation chamber (21) in bottom of damper unit (11), and the inside one side of cooperation chamber (21) is pegged graft and is had spring telescopic link (22) to the inboard end fixedly connected with wedge fixture block (23) of spring telescopic link (22), the inner horizontal butt of wedge fixture block (23) has hemisphere portion (24), and the bottom fixedly connected with bevel lantern ring axle (25) of hemisphere portion (24).

2. The lathe body with the shock absorbing function according to claim 1, wherein: the noise reduction protection mechanism (3) comprises a main protection hood (31), a portal frame (32), a jacking shaft (33), a connecting sliding shaft (34), a slotted rotating shaft (35), a horizontal buffer rod (36), an upper protection cover (37), a vertical rack (38), a rotary fluted disc (39), a main connecting rod (310), a right-angle connecting rod (311) and a matching lifting rod (312), wherein the main protection hood (31) is arranged outside the lathe body main body (1), the portal frame (32) is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom surface of the main protection hood (31), the jacking shaft (33) is inserted into the center position of the portal frame (32), the upper end of the jacking shaft (33) is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the lathe body main body (1), the surface of one side of the lower end of the jacking shaft (33) is fixedly connected with the connecting sliding shaft (34), and the end of the connecting sliding shaft (34), which is far away from the jacking shaft (33), abuts against the slotted rotating shaft (35), the upper end outside surface of portal frame (32) even sliding connection has horizontal buffering pole (36), the outer end fixed connection of horizontal buffering pole (36) is in the surface of shock-absorbing component (11), the upper end of main protective housing cover (31) is provided with protective cover (37), the dorsal internal surface rotation of main protective housing cover (31) is connected with rotatory fluted disc (39), and the front side of rotatory fluted disc (39) is provided with vertical rack (38), the outside of rotatory fluted disc (39) is bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with main connecting rod (310), and the one end that main connecting rod (310) kept away from each other all rotates and connects in the dorsal internal surface of main protective housing cover (31), and the one end that main connecting rod (310) kept away from each other all articulates there is right angle connecting rod (311), the upper end of right angle connecting rod (311) articulates in the bottom of last protective cover (37), the upper surface that main connecting rod (310) is close to right angle connecting rod (311) one side articulates there is cooperation lifting rod (312), and the upper end of the matching lifting rod (312) is hinged at the bottom of the upper protective cover (37).

3. The lathe body with the shock absorbing function according to claim 2, wherein: the outer surface of the slotted rotating shaft (35) is uniformly provided with a guide groove, the guide groove consists of a horizontal part and an arc-shaped ascending part, and one end of the connecting sliding shaft (34) far away from the jacking shaft (33) is connected in the guide groove in a sliding manner.

4. The lathe body with the shock absorbing function according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the vertical rack (38) is meshed with one side of the rotary fluted disc (39), and the lower end of the vertical rack (38) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the lathe body (1).

5. The lathe body with the shock absorbing function according to claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary impurity removing mechanism (4) comprises a blanking hopper (41), a transverse plate (42), an air storage piston cylinder (43), a curved rod (44), an impurity removing brush (45), a pneumatic valve guide pipe (46), a transition notch (47), a boss (48), a bent ball rod (49) and a pneumatic valve air nozzle (410), wherein the transition notch (47) is symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side surface of the main protective hood (31) in a penetrating mode, the blanking hopper (41) is hinged to the outer surface of the outer side of the transition notch (47) and located on the main protective hood (31), the boss (48) is uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the blanking hopper (41), the bent ball rod (49) is abutted to the upper portion of the boss (48), the transverse plate (42) is horizontally arranged at the inner side corresponding to the position of the blanking hopper (41) and located inside the main protective hood (31), the air storage piston cylinder (43) is arranged at the bottom of the left side of the transverse plate (42) and located on the inner wall of the main protective hood (31), an air pressure valve air tap (410) is arranged below the air storage piston cylinder (43), a curved rod (44) is arranged below the air storage piston cylinder (43), and the lower end of the curved rod (44) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left side of the lathe body main body (1).

6. The lathe body with the shock absorbing function according to claim 5, wherein: the bottom surface of the left side of the transverse plate (42) is connected with an impurity removing brush (45) in a sliding mode, the impurity removing brush (45) is horizontally arranged above the lathe body main body (1), and the upper end and the lower end of the right side of the air storage piston cylinder (43) are provided with air pressure valve guide pipes (46).

7. The lathe body with the shock absorbing function according to claim 5, wherein: the matching separation mechanism (5) comprises a spring rod (51), a push rod (52), a ratchet wheel (53), a gear rod (54), a recovery cylinder (55) and a filter plate (56), the upper end of the bending ball rod (49) is fixedly connected with the spring rod (51), the push rod (52) is arranged on the left side of the spring rod (51), the ratchet wheel (53) is rotatably connected to the right end of the spring rod (51), the gear rod (54) is arranged on one side of the ratchet wheel (53), the recovery cylinder (55) is arranged below the gear rod (54), and the filter plate (56) is arranged inside the recovery cylinder (55) in a matching mode.

8. The lathe body with the shock absorbing function according to claim 7, wherein: the push rod (52) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the impurity removing brush (45), and the push rod (52) and the spring rod (51) are located on the same horizontal line.

9. A use method of a lathe body with a shock absorption function is characterized in that: the using method comprises the following steps:

s1: lifting and resetting the lathe body for use;

s11: firstly, the slotted rotating shaft (35) is driven to rotate by controlling and starting a servo motor at the bottom of the slotted rotating shaft (35) to rotate slowly in a forward direction;

s12: then, the connecting sliding shaft (34) is driven to slide upwards gradually along the horizontal part and the arc-shaped ascending part of the guide groove path on the outer surface of the grooved rotating shaft (35) and finally move into the uppermost group of guide grooves of the three groups of guide grooves;

s13: then, the connecting sliding shaft (34) drives the jacking shaft (33) to vertically move upwards, and then the lathe body main body (1) is driven to integrally lift upwards so as to complete the lifting of the lathe body main body (1);

s14: simultaneously, the lathe body (1) drives the rotary fluted disc (39) to rotate in the process of rising, the main connecting rods (310) on the two sides of the lathe body are driven by the rotary fluted disc (39) to synchronously rotate, and then the main connecting rods (310) drive the right-angle connecting rods (311) and the matched lifting rods (312) to synchronously rotate, so that the upper protective cover (37) above the main protective cover (31) is lifted and opened.

S2: auxiliary impurity removal treatment;

s21: firstly, the crank rod (44) is synchronously driven to move upwards in the lifting process of the lathe body main body (1), and the bottom of the air storage piston cylinder (43) is gradually extruded, so that the air storage piston cylinder (43) can store air;

s22: then, when the lathe body (1) is lifted, the air pressure of the air in the air storage piston cylinder (43) is larger than the air pressure valves arranged in the two groups of air pressure valve guide pipes (46) on the right side of the air storage piston cylinder, and then high-pressure air is introduced into the inner cavity of the transverse plate (42);

s23: then, under the impact of high-pressure gas, the piston plate is driven to rapidly move to the right side, namely the impurity removing brush (45) is driven to move rightwards, so that most of impurities on the table top of the lathe body (1) are cleaned;

s24: simultaneously, after high-pressure air is sent into the air tap (410) of the air pressure valve, the high-pressure air is blown to the table top of the lathe body (1) by the air tap (410) of the air pressure valve, and impurities on the surface of the lathe body (1) are further blown away from the table top of the lathe body (1).

S3: recovering impurities and separating solid from liquid;

s31: firstly, impurities sent out from a transition gap (47) fall into a recovery cylinder (55) along the way through an impurity path 41 to automatically complete the collection of the impurities;

s32: meanwhile, the bending ball rod (49) is driven to move towards the right side by the movement of the spring rod (51) towards the right side, and the automatic reset of the spring rod (51) is combined, so that the bending ball rod (49) and the bulge (48) are in friction interference to vibrate the blanking hopper (41), and impurities sent out from the transition notch (47) to the blanking hopper (41) are effectively sent out of the main protective hood (31) to the maximum extent;

s33: and finally, when the spring rod (51) is reset and drives the ratchet wheel (53) to move leftwards, the ratchet wheel (53) drives the gear rod (54) to rotate smoothly, and finally the gear rod (54) drives the filter plate (56) in the recovery cylinder (55) to synchronously rotate to generate centrifugal force for solid-liquid separation.

S4: moving down the lathe body to accommodate and stabilize;

s41: firstly, a servo motor at the bottom of the slotted rotating shaft (35) is started to rotate reversely, and meanwhile, the connecting sliding shaft (34) is driven to slide downwards along the guide groove, namely, the lathe body main body (1) is driven to slide downwards along with the connecting sliding shaft;

s42: then, each group of matching cavities (21) at the bottom of the shock absorption assembly (11) is prompted to be inserted and matched to the outer part of the inclined collar shaft (25), and locking is completed;

s43: and finally, the servo motor is started to drive the lathe body main body (1) to integrally move downwards again, and the lathe body main body (1) is driven to lift through the servo motor, so that the wedge-shaped fixture block (23) is abutted against the double-inclined-plane lantern ring and moves to the bottom of the hemispherical part (24), and unlocking is completed.