CN114794946B - Toilet bowl, application of toilet bowl and nursing bed - Google Patents

Toilet bowl, application of toilet bowl and nursing bed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114794946B
CN114794946B CN202210260748.XA CN202210260748A CN114794946B CN 114794946 B CN114794946 B CN 114794946B CN 202210260748 A CN202210260748 A CN 202210260748A CN 114794946 B CN114794946 B CN 114794946B
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China
Prior art keywords
toilet
gasket
cover
assembly
lifting mechanism
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CN202210260748.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114794946A (en
Inventor
潘国新
马俪芳
苏鹏
刘毅
张悦琳
王珏
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National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids
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National Research Center for Rehabilitation Technical Aids
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Priority to CN202210260748.XA priority Critical patent/CN114794946B/en
Publication of CN114794946A publication Critical patent/CN114794946A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K11/00Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • A47K11/04Room closets; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets, e.g. night chairs ; Closets for children, also with signalling means, e.g. with a music box, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/24Parts or details not covered in, or of interest apart from, groups A47K13/02 - A47K13/22, e.g. devices imparting a swinging or vibrating motion to the seats
    • A47K13/28Adjustably-mounted seats or covers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a toilet, an application of the toilet and a nursing bed, wherein the toilet comprises: the toilet comprises a frame body, a lifting mechanism, a toilet seat assembly and a cover assembly; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame body, and the toilet assembly is positioned on the lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism drives the toilet assembly to lift; the cover assembly is positioned at the top of the frame body to cover the toilet assembly; the toilet assembly includes: the toilet comprises a toilet body, a first gasket, a second gasket and a pressure spring; the toilet body is provided with a limit trapezoid block and a groove; the first gasket and the second gasket are provided with first limit posts, the pressure spring is arranged on the first limit posts, and the first gasket and the second gasket are limited in the grooves through the first limit posts; the first gasket and/or the second gasket slide downwards along the limiting trapezoid block under the action of external force, and enable the pressure spring to store force and slide upwards along the limiting trapezoid block under the action of resilience force of the pressure spring. The gasket is used as a sliding block capable of sliding freely, and can separate buttocks of a patient so as to facilitate the patient to relieve the bowels.

Description

Toilet bowl, application of toilet bowl and nursing bed
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sanitary ware and medical care instruments, in particular to a toilet, application of the toilet and a care bed.
Background
In the prior art, the treatment of the urine and the feces of the bedridden patient is always the key point and the difficult point in nursing work, which not only occupies a great deal of working time of nursing staff, but also the operation of the prior equipment is time-consuming and labor-consuming and is easy to cause bacterial pollution. For example, the conventional nursing bed or the urination and defecation nursing equipment with the function of assisting defecation is generally used for collecting the urine and the feces into a container by means of a device for wearing a specific working head by a patient and a connecting hose, wherein the container is provided with a sewage bucket and a water purifying bucket, and a negative pressure device is externally connected. In the use process, the container collects the urine and feces mixture into the sewage bucket through negative pressure, and the patient lower body, the working head and the hose are flushed with the purified water in the purified water bucket.
In the whole, the existing wearable urination and defecation nursing machine can be used for bedridden old people and disabled people with limb dysfunction, and the specific implementation of the wearable urination and defecation nursing machine comprises three devices, namely a lying closet, a drainage hose and a dirt box. Wherein, the bed pan has the following functions: wearing on the patient to collect the excrement and urine; the sewage hose has the functions that: extracting and transporting feces; the dirt box has the functions of: store the stool and urine.
Disclosure of Invention
The inventor finds that the existing wearable type urination and defecation nursing machine has the following defects: patients who can not recover gradually and can urinate and self-care are not easy to use; the lying closet is closely contacted with the skin of a patient, and the skin is easy to be damaged, so that red sores are generated; the nursing bed is directly connected with the nursing bed, which is not beneficial to the bedridden rest of the patient; the wearing for a long time has better air permeability, but has larger smell and affects the psychological of patients.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a toilet, a use of the toilet, and a nursing bed, which overcome or at least partially solve the above problems.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a toilet, which may include: the toilet comprises a frame body, a lifting mechanism, a toilet seat assembly and a cover assembly;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame body, and the toilet assembly is positioned on the lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism is used for driving the toilet assembly to lift; the cover assembly is positioned at the top of the frame body and used for covering the toilet assembly;
the toilet assembly may include: the toilet comprises a toilet body, a first gasket, a second gasket and a pressure spring;
the toilet body is provided with a limit trapezoid block and a groove matched with the limit trapezoid block;
the first gasket and the second gasket are provided with first limit posts, the pressure spring is arranged on the first limit posts, and the first gasket and the second gasket are limited in the grooves through the first limit posts;
the first gasket and/or the second gasket slide downwards along the limit trapezoid block under the action of external force, and the pressure spring stores force; the first gasket and/or the second gasket slide upwards along the limit trapezoid block under the action of the resilience force of the pressure spring.
Optionally, the cover assembly may include: a toilet cover bracket, a first toilet cover, a second toilet cover, and a tension spring connecting the first toilet cover and the second toilet cover;
a sliding groove is formed in the toilet seat cover bracket, a second limiting column is arranged on one side of the first toilet seat cover and one side of the second toilet seat cover, and the sliding end of the second limiting column is limited in the sliding groove;
the first toilet cover and the second toilet cover slide downwards in the sliding groove under the action of supporting force of the lifting mechanism driving the toilet assembly to ascend, so that the first toilet cover and the second toilet cover are opened and closed, and the tension spring stores force; the first toilet cover and the second toilet cover slide upwards in the sliding groove under the action of supporting force of the lifting mechanism driving the toilet assembly to descend and resilience force of the tension spring, so that the first toilet cover and the second toilet cover are closed.
Alternatively, the lifting mechanism may include: the device comprises a fixed base, a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod, a push rod, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate and a toilet body supporting seat;
the fixed base is arranged on the frame body, a first limit groove is formed in the fixed base, and a second limit groove is formed in the supporting seat of the toilet body;
the first support rod is arranged on the fixed base, and the second support rod is arranged on the toilet body support seat; the first sliding rod is limited in a first limiting groove of the fixed base, and the second sliding rod is limited in a second limiting groove of the pedestal pan body supporting seat; one end of the push rod and one end of the first connecting plate are arranged on the first supporting rod, and the other end of the push rod and one end of the second connecting plate are arranged on the first sliding rod; the other end of the first connecting plate is arranged on the second sliding rod; the other end of the second connecting plate is arranged on the second supporting rod;
the push rod pushes the first slide rod to slide in the first limit groove, so that the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate drive the toilet body supporting seat to lift.
Optionally, the toilet may further include: a dirt storage tank;
the sewage storage box is positioned at the bottom of the frame body and is communicated with the water outlet of the toilet body through a hose.
Optionally, the toilet may further include: a cleaning mechanism;
the cleaning mechanism may include: a water spray pipe and a clear water barrel; the clean water bucket is located at the upper part of the dirt storage box, the water spray pipe is installed on the toilet body, and the water spray pipe is communicated with the clean water bucket through a hose.
Optionally, the toilet may further include: a shielding assembly;
the shielding assembly may include: a baffle fixing member and a baffle mounted on the baffle fixing member; the baffle fixing piece is detachably arranged on the frame body; the edge of the baffle is provided with a positioning column, and the toilet body is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning column; after the toilet body is driven by the lifting mechanism to ascend, the baffle plate is in butt joint with the toilet body through the positioning column and the positioning hole;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the toilet bowl further includes: and the drying device is arranged on the toilet body.
Optionally, the baffle is arc-shaped.
Optionally, the toilet may further include: and the control device is electrically connected with the lifting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the drying device respectively.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a use of the toilet according to the first aspect.
In a third aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a care bed, which may include a toilet according to the first aspect.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that at least the following steps are included:
the embodiment of the invention provides a toilet, an application of the toilet and a nursing bed, wherein the toilet can comprise: the toilet comprises a frame body, a lifting mechanism, a toilet seat assembly and a cover assembly; the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame body, and the toilet assembly is positioned on the lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism is used for driving the toilet assembly to lift; the cover assembly is positioned at the top of the frame body and used for covering the toilet assembly; the toilet assembly includes: the toilet comprises a toilet body, a first gasket, a second gasket and a pressure spring; the toilet body is provided with a limit trapezoid block and a groove matched with the limit trapezoid block; the first gasket and the second gasket are provided with first limit posts, the pressure spring is arranged on the first limit posts, and the first gasket and the second gasket are limited in the grooves through the first limit posts; the first gasket and/or the second gasket slide downwards along the limit trapezoid block under the action of external force, and the pressure spring stores force; the first gasket and/or the second gasket slide upwards along the limit trapezoid block under the action of the resilience force of the pressure spring.
The toilet bowl provided by the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages:
1. can be used alone or together with nursing bed/rehabilitation bed, and can be covered by the cover assembly to prevent odor from dispersing when not in use;
2. compared with the wearable lying closet on the existing nursing bed, the nursing bed avoids long-term contact with the skin of a patient and avoids skin diseases; furthermore, the automatic butt-joint toilet replaces the lying toilet of the existing wearable type urine nursing machine, so that the man-machine interaction and the coupling are better, and the auxiliary function is more intelligent;
3. along with gradual rehabilitation of patients, the patient can be changed from a lying mode to a sitting mode, namely, the patient can be used as a common toilet after moving down from a nursing bed;
4. the toilet seat assembly in the toilet seat can be adjusted in height by the lifting mechanism, so that the adaptability is high;
5. the first gasket and the second gasket in the toilet are used as the sliding blocks capable of sliding freely, so that the buttocks of a user can be separated, and the patient can relieve the bowels conveniently.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and drawings.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a toilet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a toilet assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention in an unused state;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a toilet assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention in a use state;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a toilet assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a short axis of a toilet assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a toilet assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention in a longitudinal direction;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a lid assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a lifting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a shielding assembly provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
wherein 1 is a frame body; 2 is a lifting mechanism; 3 is a toilet assembly; 4 is a cover assembly; 5 is a dirt storage box; 6 is a cleaning mechanism; 7 is a shielding component; 8 is a drying device;
21 is a fixed base; 22 is a first support bar; 23 is a second support bar; 24 is the first slide bar; 25 is a second slide bar; 26 is a push rod; 27 is a first connection plate; 28 is a second connecting plate; 29 is a toilet body supporting seat; 211 is a first limit groove; 291 is a second limiting groove;
31 is the toilet body; 32 is a first gasket; 33 is a second gasket; 34 is a compression spring; 311 is a bit-limited trapezoidal block; 312 is a groove; reference numeral 313 denotes a positioning hole; 321/331 is a first limit post;
41 is a toilet cover bracket; 42 is a first toilet cover; 43 is a second toilet lid; 44 is a tension spring; 411 is a chute; 421/431 is a second spacing post;
61 is a water spray pipe; 62 is a clean water bucket;
71 is a baffle fixing piece; 72 is a baffle; 721 are positioning posts.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," "far," "near," "front," "rear," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The embodiment of the invention provides a toilet, which is shown in fig. 1-6, and can comprise: a frame body 1, a lifting mechanism 2, a toilet assembly 3 and a cover assembly 4;
the lifting mechanism 2 is arranged on the frame body 1, and the toilet assembly 3 is positioned on the lifting mechanism 2; the lifting mechanism 2 is used for driving the toilet assembly 3 to lift; the cover assembly 4 is positioned at the top of the frame body 1 and is used for covering the toilet assembly 3;
referring to fig. 2 to 6, the toilet assembly 3 may include: a toilet body 31, a first gasket 32, a second gasket 33, and a compression spring 34; the toilet body 31 is provided with a limit trapezoid block 311 and a groove 312 matched with the limit trapezoid block 311; the first gasket 32 and the second gasket 33 are provided with first limiting columns 321/331, the pressure spring 34 is arranged on the first limiting columns 321/331, and the first gasket 32 and the second gasket 33 are limited in the groove 312 through the first limiting columns 321/331; the first gasket 32 and/or the second gasket 33 slide downwards along the limit trapezoid block 311 under the action of external force, and the pressure spring 34 stores the force; the first washer 32 and/or the second washer 33 slide upward along the limit trapezoid block 311 under the resilient force of the compression spring 34.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first gasket and the second gasket are arc-shaped structures, and may be spliced and assembled into an integral gasket, where the first gasket and the second gasket may be lifted so as to contact with the buttocks of the patient. The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, under the action of gravity of a user (patient), the first gasket and the second gasket are compressed downwards, so that the first gasket and the second gasket slide downwards along the limit trapezoid blocks, buttocks of the patient are separated in an eight shape, the patient can relieve bowels conveniently, and in the sliding process, the pressure spring is compressed, so that the pressure spring stores force. After the use is completed, the buttocks of the patient are separated from the first gasket and the second gasket, and the first gasket and the second gasket slide upwards along the limit trapezoid blocks under the action of resilience force of the pressure spring so as to reset.
It should be further noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the "first gasket and/or the" second gasket "means that at least one gasket is lifted, and the embodiment of the present invention is applicable to the toilet described above for different patients, whether bedridden patients or patients with gradual rehabilitation, and whether patients with paralysis of the half body or patients with operation of the buttocks.
The toilet bowl provided by the embodiment of the invention has at least the following advantages:
1. can be used alone or together with nursing bed/rehabilitation bed, and can be covered by the cover assembly to prevent odor from dispersing when not in use;
2. compared with the wearable lying closet on the existing nursing bed, the nursing bed avoids long-term contact with the skin of a patient and avoids skin diseases;
3. along with gradual rehabilitation of patients, the patient can be changed from a lying mode to a sitting mode, namely, the patient can be used as a common toilet after moving down from a nursing bed;
4. the toilet seat assembly in the toilet seat can be adjusted in height by the lifting mechanism, so that the adaptability is high;
5. the first gasket and the second gasket in the toilet are used as the sliding blocks capable of sliding freely, so that the buttocks of a user can be separated, and the patient can relieve the bowels conveniently.
In an alternative embodiment, the cover assembly of the present invention is mounted on the frame and located at the top of the frame, and referring to fig. 1 and 7, the cover assembly 4 may include: a toilet cover holder 41, a first toilet cover 42, a second toilet cover 43, and a tension spring 44 connecting the first toilet cover 42 and the second toilet cover 43;
the toilet cover bracket 41 is provided with a chute 411, one side of the first toilet cover 42 and the second toilet cover 43 is provided with a second limit post 421/431, and the sliding end of the second limit post 421/431 is limited in the chute;
as shown in fig. 1, under the supporting force of the lifting mechanism 2 driving the toilet assembly 3 to rise, the first toilet cover 42 and the second toilet cover 43 slide downwards in the sliding groove 411, so that the first toilet cover 42 and the second toilet cover 43 are opened and closed, and the tension spring 44 stores the force; the first and second toilet covers 42 and 43 slide upward in the sliding groove 411 under the supporting force of the elevating mechanism 2 driving the toilet assembly 3 to descend and the resilience force of the tension spring 44, so that the first and second toilet covers 42 and 43 are closed.
It should be noted that, referring to fig. 7, the number of the toilet cover brackets in the embodiment of the present invention may be 4, so as to facilitate stable support, and the number of the tension springs may be two, so as to facilitate balanced force application; the first toilet cover and the second toilet cover are respectively provided with two limit posts, so that the first toilet cover and the second toilet cover can slide and lift in a balanced manner. The cover assembly disclosed by the embodiment of the invention can be opened and closed without a driving device such as a motor, so that the resources are saved, the mechanical structure is perfect in matching, and the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved.
The working principle of the cover assembly in the embodiment of the invention is that when a patient uses the toilet, the lifting mechanism drives the toilet assembly to ascend, the first toilet cover and the second toilet cover are opened in an eight shape under the action of the supporting force of the toilet body, and the sliding end of the second limit post slides downwards in the sliding groove so as to enable the toilet cover to be completely opened and closed, and the tension spring stores the force in the process; after the patient uses the toilet, the lifting mechanism drives the toilet assembly to descend, and the first toilet cover and the second toilet cover reset under the action of the resilience force of the tension spring.
The cover assembly provided by the embodiment of the invention can effectively cover the toilet body, prevents dirt from splashing under the condition of no use, and avoids environmental pollution.
In another alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 8, the lifting mechanism 2 is mounted on the frame 1, and the lifting mechanism 2 may include: a fixed base 21, a first support bar 22, a second support bar 23, a first slide bar 24, a second slide bar 25, a push bar 26, a first connecting plate 27, a second connecting plate 28, and a toilet body support seat 29;
referring to fig. 1, a fixing base 21 is mounted on a frame 1, a first limiting groove 211 is formed in the fixing base 21, and a second limiting groove 291 is formed in a toilet body supporting seat 29;
the first support bar 22 is installed on the fixed base 21, and the second support bar 23 is installed on the toilet body support seat 29; the first slide bar 24 is limited in the first limiting groove 211 of the fixed base 21, and the second slide bar 25 is limited in the second limiting groove 291 of the toilet body supporting seat 29; one end of a push rod 26 and one end of a first connecting plate 27 are mounted on the first support rod 22, and the other end of the push rod 26 and one end of a second connecting plate 28 are mounted on the first slide rod 24; the other end of the first connecting plate 27 is mounted on the second slide bar 25; the other end of the second connecting plate 28 is mounted on the second supporting rod 23;
the push rod 26 pushes the first slide rod 24 to slide in the first limiting groove, so that the first connecting plate 27 and the second connecting plate 28 drive the toilet body supporting seat 29 to lift.
The first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are in an X shape, the middle of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are hinged by using a hinge piece such as a bolt, and the middle of the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate can deform under the telescopic action of the push rod so as to drive the supporting seat of the toilet body to lift. It should be noted that the push rod may be an electric push rod or a pneumatic push rod, which is not particularly limited in the embodiment of the present invention. It should be further noted that the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate are two, so that the lifting and the stability are facilitated.
In another alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the toilet may further include: a dirt storage tank 5; the dirt storage box 5 is located at the bottom of the frame body 1, and the dirt storage box 5 communicates with the water discharge opening of the toilet body 31 through a hose.
The hose in the embodiment of the invention can be a corrugated pipe and can be directly inserted in the middle of the lifting mechanism, and the hose can be telescopic, so that the whole space of the toilet is saved. It should be further noted that, referring to fig. 1, rollers may be installed below the dirt storage box to facilitate dumping of dirt excreted by the patient.
In another alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the toilet may further include: a cleaning mechanism 6;
as shown in connection with fig. 2, the cleaning mechanism 6 may include: a water spray pipe 61 and a clean water tub 62; the clean water tub 62 is located at the upper portion of the dirt storage tank 5, and the shower pipe 61 is installed at the toilet body 31, and the shower pipe 61 and the clean water tub 62 are communicated through a hose. The water spraying pipe in the cleaning structure in the embodiment of the invention can clean the private part of a patient after defecation and can also clean the toilet body, and the embodiment of the invention is not particularly limited.
In another alternative embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 1, the toilet may further include: a shielding assembly 7;
the shielding assembly 7 may comprise: a baffle fixing member 71 and a baffle 72 mounted on the baffle fixing member 71; the baffle fixing member 71 is detachably mounted on the frame body 1; the edge of the baffle 72 is provided with a positioning column 721, and the combined toilet body 31 is provided with a positioning hole 313 matched with the positioning column 721; after the toilet body 31 is lifted up by the lifting mechanism 2, the baffle 72 is abutted with the toilet body 31 through the positioning posts 721 and the positioning holes 313.
And/or the number of the groups of groups,
referring to fig. 1, the toilet may further include: drying device 8, drying device 8 is installed on toilet body 31. The drying device can carry out drying treatment on private parts of patients, and is convenient for keeping the health of the patients.
In a specific embodiment, referring to fig. 9, the baffle 72 has an arc shape. The baffle has the function of preventing urine from splashing and protecting.
In another alternative embodiment, the toilet may further include: and a control device (not shown in the figure), wherein the control device is electrically connected with the lifting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the drying device respectively.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides an application of the toilet. For example, the toilet may be applied to the field of nursing beds, or applied to a patient room with inconvenient movement, and the embodiment of the present invention is not particularly limited thereto.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the invention also provides a nursing bed, which can comprise the toilet bowl.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, a docking station (hole) for docking with the toilet is provided on the bed plate of the nursing bed, and the toilet may be installed at the lower part of the nursing bed. According to the nursing bed, through the automatic docking function of the toilet bowl, when a patient uses the nursing bed, the toilet bowl assembly is controlled to ascend through the lifting mechanism so as to open the cover assembly; when the patient is hidden under the bed after using, and is covered by the cover assembly, the pollution of the dirt to the nursing bed is avoided.
The principle of the application of the toilet bowl and the problem solved by the nursing bed in the embodiment of the invention is similar to that of the toilet bowl, so that the implementation of the toilet bowl can be referred to the implementation of the toilet bowl, and the repetition is omitted.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. The present disclosure is not limited to the precise construction that has been described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. A toilet bowl, comprising: the toilet comprises a frame body, a lifting mechanism, a toilet seat assembly and a cover assembly;
the lifting mechanism is arranged on the frame body, and the toilet assembly is positioned on the lifting mechanism; the lifting mechanism is used for driving the toilet assembly to lift; the cover assembly is positioned at the top of the frame body and used for covering the toilet assembly;
the toilet assembly includes: the toilet comprises a toilet body, a first gasket, a second gasket and a pressure spring;
the toilet body is provided with a limit trapezoid block and a groove matched with the limit trapezoid block; the first gasket and the second gasket are provided with first limit posts, the pressure spring is arranged on the first limit posts, and the first gasket and the second gasket are limited in the grooves through the first limit posts; the first gasket and/or the second gasket slide downwards along the limit trapezoid block under the action of external force, and the pressure spring stores force; the first gasket and/or the second gasket slide upwards along the limit trapezoid block under the action of the resilience force of the pressure spring;
the lid assembly includes: a toilet cover bracket, a first toilet cover, a second toilet cover, and a tension spring connecting the first toilet cover and the second toilet cover;
a sliding groove is formed in the toilet seat cover bracket, a second limiting column is arranged on one side of the first toilet seat cover and one side of the second toilet seat cover, and the sliding end of the second limiting column is limited in the sliding groove; the first toilet cover and the second toilet cover slide downwards in the sliding groove under the action of supporting force of the lifting mechanism driving the toilet assembly to ascend, so that the first toilet cover and the second toilet cover are opened and closed, and the tension spring stores force; the first toilet cover and the second toilet cover slide upwards in the sliding groove under the action of supporting force of the lifting mechanism driving the toilet assembly to descend and resilience force of the tension spring, so that the first toilet cover and the second toilet cover are closed.
2. The toilet according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises: the device comprises a fixed base, a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod, a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod, a push rod, a first connecting plate, a second connecting plate and a toilet body supporting seat;
the fixed base is arranged on the frame body, a first limit groove is formed in the fixed base, and a second limit groove is formed in the supporting seat of the toilet body;
the first support rod is arranged on the fixed base, and the second support rod is arranged on the toilet body support seat; the first sliding rod is limited in a first limiting groove of the fixed base, and the second sliding rod is limited in a second limiting groove of the pedestal pan body supporting seat; one end of the push rod and one end of the first connecting plate are arranged on the first supporting rod, and the other end of the push rod and one end of the second connecting plate are arranged on the first sliding rod; the other end of the first connecting plate is arranged on the second sliding rod; the other end of the second connecting plate is arranged on the second supporting rod;
the push rod pushes the first slide rod to slide in the first limit groove, so that the first connecting plate and the second connecting plate drive the toilet body supporting seat to lift.
3. The toilet according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a dirt storage tank;
the sewage storage box is positioned at the bottom of the frame body and is communicated with the water outlet of the toilet body through a hose.
4. The toilet of claim 3, further comprising: a cleaning mechanism;
the cleaning mechanism includes: a water spray pipe and a clear water barrel; the clean water bucket is located at the upper part of the dirt storage box, the water spray pipe is installed on the toilet body, and the water spray pipe is communicated with the clean water bucket through a hose.
5. The toilet according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising: a shielding assembly;
the shielding assembly includes: a baffle fixing member and a baffle mounted on the baffle fixing member; the baffle fixing piece is detachably arranged on the frame body; the edge of the baffle is provided with a positioning column, and the toilet body is provided with a positioning hole matched with the positioning column; after the toilet body is driven by the lifting mechanism to ascend, the baffle plate is in butt joint with the toilet body through the positioning column and the positioning hole;
and/or the number of the groups of groups,
the toilet bowl further includes: and the drying device is arranged on the toilet body.
6. The toilet according to claim 5, wherein the baffle is arcuate.
7. The toilet of claim 5, further comprising: and the control device is electrically connected with the lifting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the drying device respectively.
8. Use of a toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. A care bed comprising a toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202210260748.XA 2022-03-16 2022-03-16 Toilet bowl, application of toilet bowl and nursing bed Active CN114794946B (en)

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CN211834174U (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-11-03 湖南海尚生态科技有限公司 Toilet bowl opening and closing mechanism and toilet bowl
CN212490485U (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-02-09 宁波奥达智能家居有限公司 Packing closestool matched with nursing bed

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CN209032933U (en) * 2018-07-11 2019-06-28 卢朝阳 The lifting of toilet seat and sealing device under a kind of bed
KR200488238Y1 (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-02 나동채 Toilet seat that is possible control angle
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