CN107898578B - A kind of sickbed patients, which go to the toilet, rinses the vacuum excrement collector of not spilling water - Google Patents
A kind of sickbed patients, which go to the toilet, rinses the vacuum excrement collector of not spilling water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107898578B CN107898578B CN201711277256.7A CN201711277256A CN107898578B CN 107898578 B CN107898578 B CN 107898578B CN 201711277256 A CN201711277256 A CN 201711277256A CN 107898578 B CN107898578 B CN 107898578B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- closet
- electric pushrod
- water
- toilet
- fixed frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G9/00—Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/02—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G9/00—Bed-pans, urinals or other sanitary devices for bed-ridden persons; Cleaning devices therefor, e.g. combined with toilet-urinals
- A61G9/02—Cleaning devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2200/00—Information related to the kind of patient or his position
- A61G2200/10—Type of patient
- A61G2200/20—Type of patient with asymmetric abilities, e.g. hemiplegic or missing a limb
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention, which provides a kind of patient and goes to the toilet, rinses the vacuum excrement collecting apptss of not spilling water, wherein the opening of closet (1) is protruded into wash tub pipe (21) one end of flusher (2) and bending extends upwardly to the position of slightly below excretory organs, and the other end extracts water purification by water pump (22)；One end nozzle that wash tub pipe (21) protrudes into closet (1) sets unidirectional baffle；The pumping of collection device (3) is just managed (31) one end and is protruded into the opening of closet (1), and is tightly connected with closet (1)；The other end is passed through in dirt box (32)；Dirt box (32) upper end is connected by pipeline with domestic vacuum cleaners (33).The present invention extracts water purification using water pump and rinses patient's excretory organs, cooperate dust catcher negative-pressure ward excrement to the dirt box for having lid, not only make flushing water not excessive, water-tight, keep ambient enviroment health, and convenient for collecting excrement, it solves sickbed patients to go to the toilet, wipe problem, saves the time and efforts of nursing staff.
Description
Technical field
It goes to the toilet the shit gathering equipment of flushing the present invention relates to field of medical device more particularly to a kind of sickbed patients.
Background technique
With the rapid development of today's society, environmental pollution is also increasingly severe, present air quality, drinking water quality
Amount, food security etc. face increasingly severe challenge；People's lives rhythm is increasingly accelerated, it is allegro life with it is heavy
Work so that people's diet is not scientific, irregular, a possibility that people's illness, significantly improves.
As the critically ill patient that apoplexy, total paralysis etc. can not leave the bed, other loses the inside and outside section of nerve of self-care ability
Paralytic, the various urgent patients of surgical site infections and long-term bed do not rise, because disease or disability cannot leave the bed all kinds of trouble of walking
It is certainly duty-bound to look after them by person.Meanwhile aging of population has become worldwide social concern, population is aged
The trend of change is also required to the nursing of these handicapped gerontal patients but also the old man for suffering from chronic disease is more and more
Put into more people's force-summing devices.
In nursing the handicapped, patient procedure that can not take care of oneself, the stool and urine processing of patient is stubborn problem the most.
Toilet waste collector used at present has following three kinds:
1, the peviform toilet waste collector that hospital, family or some special care institutions vibrations use
This peviform toilet waste collector is unlimited mostly, is needed to handle rapidly after patient's excretion, otherwise entirely all can within doors
Diffuse niff；Nursing staff is also required to careful operation when emptying patient-sized just, with splashproof with；It empties and finishes
Toilet waste collector must be started to scrub clean.This can occupy many time and efforts of nursing staff.
2, although the shit gathering equipment being equipped on nursing bed, this toilet waste collector solve stool problems on the bed of patient, still
It still needs to nursing staff to clean in time, can still occupy many time and efforts of nursing staff.
3, memory-type shit-collecting box
This memory-type shit-collecting box, common structure are spittoon or bedpan shape, and volume is enough to contain more excreta,
It is cleared up in time so not needing nursing staff, and a period of time can be placed indoors.It, can be to room due to being placed in interior for a long time
Interior air and environmental sanitation brings very big influence.
Summary of the invention
It goes to the toilet in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of sickbed patients and rinses the vacuum excrement collector of not spilling water,
It rinses excretory organs when sickbed patients can be helped to go to the toilet, and accomplishes not spilling water, water-tight；Dirt box matches specialized package, is convenient for
Collect excrement.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The present invention, which provides a kind of patient and goes to the toilet, rinses the vacuum excrement collector of not spilling water comprising:
Closet, flusher and collection device；
The bottom or closet lower half of the closet are provided with opening close to the position of bottom；
The flusher includes: wash tub pipe, water pump and water purifying tank；The opening of closet and curved is protruded into wash tub pipe one end
Song extends upwardly to the position of slightly below excretory organs, and the other end is drawn water from water purifying tank by water pump；Wash tub pipe protrudes into just
One end nozzle of device is arranged unidirectional baffle, and baffle is closed when no flushing water；Water flows through out-of-date baffle and is rushed to open；
The collection device includes: to take out just pipe, dirt box and domestic vacuum cleaners；Take out the opening that closet is protruded into just pipe one end
In, and be tightly connected with closet；The other end is passed through in dirt box；Dirt box upper end is connected by pipeline with domestic vacuum cleaners.
It is highly preferred that the dirt box includes:
Lid and cabinet；The lid is threadedly attached in above the cabinet；
The lid portion inside is divided into two chambers by dirt box baffle, one of them is intracavitary by taking out just pipe and closet phase
Logical, another is intracavitary to be connected by pipeline with domestic vacuum cleaners.
It is highly preferred that being cased with dismountable collecting bag on the cabinet.
It is highly preferred that the wash tub pipe setting is being taken out outside just pipe；Or the wash tub pipe is through and takes out in just pipe.
It is highly preferred that the vacuum excrement collector further include:
Closing device；The closing device is based on electric pushrod control sealing element and seals or remove, and controls closet and mention
Rise to the circle leak position of nursing bed.
It is highly preferred that the closing device includes:
Fixed frame, sealing turning part, closet control unit, gasket and pull rod；
The fixed frame is fixed on the bottom of nursing bed comprising two steel pipes disposed in parallel, steel pipe is along its length
It is provided with sliding slot；Circular hole is symmetrically provided on two steel pipes；
The sealing turning part includes: electric pushrod, swing rod, swing rod shaft, gasket fixing seat and rod shaft one；
One end of electric pushrod is fixed on nursing bed by electric pushrod fixing seat, and the telescopic putter of electric pushrod passes through
Pin shaft connects swing rod；Swing rod shaft passes through the symmetrical circular hole on two rectangular steel tubes of fixed frame, and can be in the circular hole transfer
It is dynamic；Electric pushrod extension end connects swing rod, and drives swing rod using circular hole as axis swing, while driving the synchronous fortune of swing rod shaft
It is dynamic；The right end of gasket fixing seat is fixed on the lower end of swing rod shaft, acts with the rotation of swing rod shaft；Gasket fixing seat
Left end be installed with rod shaft one；
The closet control unit includes: parallel rod, closet fixing seat, pitman shaft and rod shaft two；Closet is fixed
Seat is fixedly connected with the bottom linkage rod for constituting parallel―ordinal shift structure with pitman shaft；Pitman shaft respectively symmetrically connects parallel rod, and
The lower end of parallel rod can be rotated around the pitman shaft；It the upper end of parallel rod can be in the sliding slot of fixed frame by end axis connection
In pulley free to slide, constitute the upper links of parallel―ordinal shift structure；Rod shaft two is through in closet fixing seat, with drawing
Bar shaft one is parallel；
Pull rod is symmetrically arranged two, and one end of two pull rods is socketed on rod shaft one and can rotate, the other end
It is socketed on rod shaft two and can rotate.
It is highly preferred that swing rod is located in a straight line with electric pushrod when electric pushrod is in retracted mode, it is fixed on close
Gasket in packing fixing seat can seal the circle leak of nursing bed；
When electric pushrod stretches out, swing rod is pushed to do counter-clockwise swing around the center of swing rod shaft；Swing rod it is counterclockwise
The swing rod shaft that swinging will drive and be connected with the swing rod operates, and the operating of swing rod shaft then drives and is fixedly connected with the swing rod shaft
Gasket fixing seat overturn by horizontality to plumbness；When gasket fixing seat is in plumbness, gasket is fixed
Gasket on the seat then circle leak far from nursing bed；
During gasket fixing seat is overturn from horizontality to plumbness, on the left of gasket fixing seat
Rod shaft one is run gradually downward and to the right, and successively drives closet fixing seat gradually via two pull rods, rod shaft two
It runs upwards and to the right, until the closet being fixed in closet fixing seat enters the circle leak position of nursing bed.
It is highly preferred that the closing device includes:
Fixing support rack, member of translational, lifting part and sealed bolster plate；
The fixing support rack is fixed on nursing bed bottom, two horizontal slide rails is provided with, for limiting translation part
The motion profile of part；Two Horizontal limiting sliding rails, two vertical limit sliding rails are set thereon, for limiting closet fixed frame, close
The motion profile of packing fixed frame；
Member of translational includes horizontal electric pushrod, gasket fixed frame, closet fixed frame, gasket limiting component, closet
Limiting component, translation square plate and four connecting shafts across translation square plate；Gasket fixed frame top fixing seal backing plate；Just
Closet is fixed on device fixed frame top；Gasket limiting component, closet limiting component are slided in two vertical limit of fixing support rack
Vertical in rail and two Horizontal limiting sliding rails, horizontal sliding；The end of translation square plate is connected to the push rod end of horizontal electric pushrod
Head is pushed or is retracted by horizontal electric pushrod, across two levels of four connecting shafts in fixing support rack for translating square plate
It is free to slide in sliding rail；
Lifting part includes being vertically arranged electric pushrod and electric pushrod fixed frame；It is vertically arranged electric pushrod fixed frame and is fixed on fixation
On support frame；It is vertically arranged electric pushrod center to be overlapped with nursing bed circle leak center, the stretching of electric pushrod and retractile action drive
The vertical up and down motion of gasket fixed frame, closet fixed frame.
The present invention has the following technical effect that it can be seen from the technical solution of aforementioned present invention
1, the present invention is by making circle leak on nursing bed, and installs closet, facilitates patient and goes to the toilet；Water pump is used simultaneously
It extracts water purification and rinses patient's excretory organs, cooperate the negative-pressure ward excrement of domestic vacuum cleaners to the dirt box for having lid, not only
So that flushing water is not excessive, water-tight, ambient enviroment health is kept, and convenient for collecting excrement, solves sickbed patients and goes to the toilet, wipes
Problem is wiped, the time and efforts that nursing staff occupies by scouring is saved.
2, the present invention does the driving link of linear drives using electric pushrod, passes through swing rod and parallelogram mechanism, control
The folding of closet, opens the circle leak of nursing bed when patient is gone to the toilet, and enables the patient to fitting closet；Patient is not required to
The circle leak of nursing bed is then sealed when going to the toilet, and keeps closet separate.This can not only reduce it is excessively scrupulous when patient goes to the toilet and
Uncomfortable feeling, it is also contemplated that comfort level when patient does not need to go to the toilet.
3, closet curved surface meets human body physiological characteristics, is bonded human buttock, not excessive foul smell；
4, closet top is equipped with gasket, and cleaning easy to disassemble is convenient and healthy.
5, the principle of the invention is simple, selects common device and material in the market, therefore practicability is preferable, easy to spread to answer
With with biggish practical value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram when closing device in the embodiment of the present invention two is in close state；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram when closing device in the embodiment of the present invention two is in the open state；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram when closing device in the embodiment of the present invention three is in close state；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram when closing device in the embodiment of the present invention three is in the open state.
In attached drawing:
Closet 1；Flusher 2；Collection device 3；Closing device 4；Nursing bed 5；Wash tub pipe 21, water pump 22, water purifying tank
23；Take out just pipe 31, dirt box 32, domestic vacuum cleaners 33；Lid 321, cabinet 322；Fixed frame 41, sealing turning part 42, just
Device control unit 43, gasket 44, pull rod 45；Sliding slot 411；Electric pushrod 421, swing rod 422, swing rod shaft 423, gasket are solid
Reservation 424, rod shaft 1；Electric pushrod fixing seat 4211；Parallel rod 431, closet fixing seat 432, pitman shaft 433,
Rod shaft 2 434；Fixing support rack 71, member of translational 72, lifting part 73, sealed bolster plate 74；Circle leak 51.
Specific embodiment
To keep technical solution of the present invention relatively sharp, the present invention is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one:
The embodiment of the present invention one, which provides a kind of patient and goes to the toilet, rinses the vacuum excrement collector of not spilling water, structure as shown in Figure 1,
The vacuum excrement collecting apptss include: closet 1, flusher 2 and collection device 3.
Above-mentioned closet 1 includes outer cylinder and inner cylinder.Inner cylinder is lower than outer cylinder and inner cylinder upper flange is fitted closely with outer tube inner wall
Together, the interior bottom without leave of inner cylinder is gradually reduced to top, excreta spluttering during going to the toilet to avoid patient.Outer cylinder top
With the curved surface for meeting organization of human body physiological characteristic, which fits closely human buttock；Curved surface top has closet to seal sponge
Pad, it is comfortable, unsuitable tired which not only makes patient go to the toilet, but also can form the sealing structure of closet 1, rises
To sealing function, so that smell is unsuitable excessive；Sealing foam-rubber cushion can be convenient and healthy with disassembly, cleaning.The bottom of closet 1 or just
1 lower half of device is provided with opening close to the position of bottom, and the opening with flusher 2 for connecting, so that flushing waste water is discharged
Or suction excrement.
Above-mentioned flusher 2 includes: wash tub pipe 21, water pump 22 and water purifying tank 23.Closet 1 is protruded into 21 one end of wash tub pipe
Opening in, be connected with fixed device with closet 1, the other end passes through water pump 22 and draws water from water purifying tank 23；Wash tub pipe 21 is stretched
Enter one end nozzle setting baffle (being not drawn into figure) of closet 1, when the closure of water pump 22 is without flushing water, baffle closure prevents excrement
Into；Water pump 22 starts, and is drawn water from water purifying tank 23 using water pump 22, when water flow passes through flushing pipe 21, baffle is washed open, to human body
Buttocks is rinsed.
Above-mentioned collection device 3 includes: to take out just pipe 31, dirt box 32 and domestic vacuum cleaners 33.Just 31 one end of pipe is taken out to protrude into just
In the opening of device 1, and bending extends upwardly to the position of slightly below excretory organs, so as to patient's excretory organs and buttocks progress
It rinses；The other end is passed through in dirt box 32.Dirt box 32 is connected by pipeline with domestic vacuum cleaners 33, after defecation, is opened
Dynamic domestic vacuum cleaners 33 make dirt box 32 and take out to keep certain negative pressure in just pipe 31, and excrement is then pumped into dirt by taking out just pipe 31
In case 32.
Dirt box 32 includes 322 two parts of lid 321 and cabinet, and lid 321 is threadedly attached on the cabinet 322
Face.Wherein lid 321 is cylindrical cap, and inside is fixed with dirt box baffle and lid is divided into two chambers, one of chamber
Interior to be communicated by taking out just pipe 31 with closet 1, another is intracavitary to be connected by pipeline with domestic vacuum cleaners 33.Cabinet 322 is for containing
Excrement is filled, in use, can be first in 322 sets of cabinet upper collecting bags, which can be polybag, or other not let out
Reveal degradable collecting bag, then lid 321 is screwed on, so as to preferably periodic cleaning cabinet 322.In order to be easier to extract excrement
Just, a small amount of water can be contained in collecting bag in advance, so that excrement is diluted.
Above-mentioned wash tub pipe 21, which can be set, to be taken out outside just pipe 31, can also be through and be taken out in just pipe 31.Work as wash tub pipe
21 be through pumping just in pipe 31 when, wash tub pipe 21, which need to stretch out, takes out just pipe 3 and bending extends upwardly to the position of slightly below excretory organs
It sets, to be rinsed to patient's excretory organs and buttocks.
The working principle of embodiment one is as follows:
1) closet 1 is bonded human buttock, patient's defecation；
2) defecation finishes, and starts domestic vacuum cleaners 33, dirt box 32 is pumped into negative pressure, and in dirt box, just pipe 31 is built-in with pumping
Certain vacuum is found and keeps, excrement is pumped into dirt box by taking out just pipe 31；
3) certain time is waited, excrement suction is waited to finish；
4) start water pump 22, draw water from water purifying tank 23, water flow passes through wash tub pipe 21, washes 21 tube head of wash tub pipe open
Unidirectional baffle, body discharges organ is rinsed, because of the presence of negative pressure of vacuum, flushing water only in body discharges organ table
Face and lower part distribution, are siphoned away by negative pressure at once, have reached that flushing is water-tight, not the effect of spilling water.
Embodiment two:
The embodiment of the present invention two, which also provides second of patient and goes to the toilet, rinses the vacuum excrement collector of not spilling water, in addition to upper
It further include closing device 4 as shown in Figure 2 except the repertoire component for stating embodiment one.It does not need to go to the toilet when patient is flat
When, it is closed by closing device 4, packs up closet 1 and be closed the circle leak of nursing bed；When going to the toilet, opened by closing device 4,
It is closed the circle leak of nursing bed, and closet 1 is risen under nursing bed below patient's buttocks, until fitting patient's buttocks, with
Facilitate patient to lie in or be sitting on nursing bed to go to the toilet.
As shown in Fig. 2, the structure of the closing device 4 include: fixed frame 41, sealing 42 (not shown) of turning part,
43 (not shown) of closet control unit, gasket 44 and pull rod 45.
Above-mentioned fixed frame 41 is fixed on the bottom of nursing bed 5 comprising two rectangular steel tubes disposed in parallel, the two sides
Shape steel pipe is symmetrically provided with circular hole, axis hole of the circular hole as sealing 42 (not shown) of turning part rotation.On rectangular steel tube
It is provided with sliding slot 411 along its length, which moves horizontally dragging track as closet control unit 43.
Above-mentioned 42 (not shown) of sealing turning part includes: electric pushrod 421, swing rod 422, swing rod shaft 423, close
Packing fixing seat 424 and rod shaft 1.
One end of electric pushrod 421 is fixed on nursing bed 5 by electric pushrod fixing seat 4211, electric pushrod 421
Telescopic putter connects swing rod 422 by pin shaft.
One end of swing rod 422 connects the extension end of electric pushrod 421 by pin shaft, and the other end is fixed on swing rod shaft 423
End；Swing rod shaft 423 passes through the symmetrical circular hole on two rectangular steel tubes of fixed frame 41, and can be in the circular hole transfer
It is dynamic.
Gasket fixing seat 424 is made of one or two steel pipe, and the right end of gasket fixing seat 424 is fixed on swing rod and turns
The lower end of axis 423 is acted with the rotation of swing rod shaft 423；The left end of gasket fixing seat 424 is installed with rod shaft 1.
43 (not shown) of closet control unit includes: parallel rod 431, closet fixing seat 432,433 and of pitman shaft
Rod shaft 2 434.
Closet fixing seat 432 is fixedly connected with pitman shaft 433 and rod shaft 2 434, and rod shaft 2 434 and pull rod turn
Axis 1 is parallel with pitman shaft 433, and is positioned close to one 425 side of rod shaft；The above-mentioned pitman shaft 433 is to set in parallel
That sets is multiple, passes perpendicularly through closet fixing seat 432；The both ends of pitman shaft 433 respectively symmetrically connect parallel rod 431, and parallel
The lower end of connecting rod 431 can be rotated around the pitman shaft 433；The upper end of parallel rod 431 by end axis connection pulley, and upper end and
Pulley can be rotated around the end axis；The pulley is arranged in sliding slot 411, and the diameter of the pulley is slightly less than sliding slot 411, to guarantee
Pulley is free to slide in the sliding slot 411 of fixed frame 41.
Above-mentioned closet fixing seat 432 constitutes bottom linkage rod with pitman shaft 433, and the pulley of 411 operations constitutes top along the chute
Connecting rod, they constitute parallel―ordinal shift structure together with parallel rod 431.The operation of parallel―ordinal shift structure upper connecting rod by
The limitation of sliding slot 411 can only be along moving horizontally, and the closet fixing seat 432 on bottom linkage rod can be with the swing of parallel―ordinal shift structure
Jacking upwards, and as moving horizontally for upper links also moves horizontally, until being fixed in closet fixing seat 432 just
Device 1 protrude into the circle leak 51 of nursing bed and with along concordant, and be tightly bonded patient's buttocks in circle leak 51.
Pull rod 45 is symmetrically arranged two, and the upper end of two pull rods 45 is socketed in the both ends of rod shaft 1 respectively,
And it can be rotated around rod shaft 1；The lower end of two pull rods 45 is socketed in the both ends of rod shaft 2 434, and energy respectively
It is enough to be rotated around rod shaft 2 434.Pull rod 45 is driven by sealing turning part 42, and power is passed by rod shaft 2 434
To closet fixing seat 432；Closet fixing seat 432 is pulled while run to the right, promotes closet by parallel four-bar linkage
1。
Closing device 4 when electric pushrod 421 is in retracted mode is still as shown in Fig. 2, swing rod 422 is pushed away with electronic at this time
Bar 421 is located in a straight line, i.e., is in 0 ° between swing rod 422 and electric pushrod 421, is fixed on gasket fixing seat 424 at this time
On gasket 44 can seal the circle leak 51 of nursing bed 5.
When electric pushrod 421 stretches out, swing rod 422 is pushed to do counter-clockwise swing around the center of swing rod shaft 423；Swing rod
422 counter-clockwise swing will drive the swing rod shaft 423 being connected with the swing rod 422 and operate, and the operating of swing rod shaft 423 then drives
The gasket fixing seat 424 being fixedly connected with the swing rod shaft 423 is overturn by horizontality to plumbness；Gasket fixing seat
424 when being in plumbness (as shown in Figure 3), and the gasket 44 in gasket fixing seat 424 is then far from the circle leak of nursing bed 5
51。
During gasket fixing seat 424 is overturn from horizontality to plumbness, it is located at gasket fixing seat 424
The rod shaft 1 in left side is run gradually downward and to the right, and is successively driven via two pull rods 45, rod shaft 2 434
Closet fixing seat 432 acts；It is constituted since closet fixing seat 432 and pitman shaft 433 are fixed together, and with parallel rod 431
Parallel―ordinal shift structure, and the upper end of parallel―ordinal shift structure can only be translated in the track that sliding slot 411 is defined by pulley,
So the movement of closet fixing seat 432 can only be gradually upward and run to the right, until being fixed in closet fixing seat 432 just
Device 1 enters 51 position of circle leak of nursing bed 5.
The working principle of embodiment two is as follows:
1) usually, electric pushrod retracts, and swing rod is in a straight line with electric pushrod, and that fixes in gasket fixing seat is close
Packing seals the circle leak of nursing bed.
2) when patient wants to go to the toilet, switch is pressed, closet 1 rises to fitting human buttock, Huan Zhepai by closing device 4
Just；
When patient wants to go to the toilet, switch is pressed, until electric pushrod stretches out maximum distance, is between electric pushrod and swing rod
90 °, gasket fixing seat has overturn 90 ° also with swing rod at this time, and gasket is removed with it, and the circle leak of nursing bed is opened.
Meanwhile the present invention is connected by one end with gasket fixing seat, the pull rod that the other end is connected with parallel four-bar linkage is sealing
While pad fixing seat does rotary movement, parallelogram mechanism is pulled, so that parallelogram mechanism lower end closet fixing seat
The closet of upper fixation moves to right and rises, and finally blocks the circle leak of nursing bed, and be tightly bonded patient's buttocks.
3) defecation finishes, and starts domestic vacuum cleaners 33, dirt box 32 is pumped into negative pressure, and in dirt box, just pipe 31 is built-in with pumping
Certain vacuum is found and keeps, excrement is pumped into dirt box by taking out just pipe 31；
4) certain time is waited, excrement suction is waited to finish；
5) start water pump 22, draw water from water purifying tank 23, water flow passes through wash tub pipe 21, washes 21 tube head of wash tub pipe open
Unidirectional baffle, body discharges organ is rinsed, because of the presence of negative pressure of vacuum, flushing water only in body discharges organ table
Face and lower part distribution, are siphoned away by negative pressure at once, have reached that flushing is water-tight, not the effect of spilling water.
6) electric pushrod retracts, and returns to above-mentioned steps 1).
The present invention utilizes swing rod principle it can be seen from embodiment two, and the driving link of linear drives is done using electric pushrod,
Swing rod is pushed to swing within the scope of 0 ° -90 °；When electric pushrod retracts, swing rod is in a straight line with electric pushrod, gasket
The circle leak that fixed gasket seals nursing bed in fixing seat feel patient will not at this time since gasket is elastic cushion
To discomfort.Electric pushrod stretch out maximum distance when, between electric pushrod and swing rod be in 90 °, at this time gasket fixing seat also with
Swing rod has overturn 90 °, and gasket is removed with it, and the circle leak of nursing bed is opened；Meanwhile passing through one end and gasket fixing seat
The pull rod that the connected and other end is connected with parallel four-bar linkage pulls flat while gasket fixing seat does rotary movement
Row quadrangular mechanism is finally blocked so that closet fixed in the closet fixing seat of parallelogram mechanism lower end moves to right and rises
The circle leak of nursing bed, and it is tightly bonded patient's buttocks, in this way, the patient that is more convenient for goes to the toilet.During going to the toilet, since vacuum is made
With excreta can be collected into dirt box, while by rinsing, patient can not only be made to keep clean hygiene, and can
Keep the cleaning health inside closet.
Embodiment three
The third patient of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention three, which goes to the toilet, rinses the vacuum excrement collector of not spilling water, such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5 institute
Show, further includes closing device 4 except the repertoire component of above-described embodiment one.The closing device 4 includes:
Fixing support rack 71, member of translational 72, lifting part 73 and sealed bolster plate 74.
Fixing support rack 71 is fixed on nursing bed bottom, is fixed by the horizontal electric pushrod being fixed on nursing bed 5
The fixed horizontal electric pushrod of seat is vertically arranged electronic push away by the electric pushrod fixing seat fixation that is vertically arranged being fixed on fixing support rack 71
Bar.Two Horizontal limiting sliding rails, two vertical limit sliding rails, two horizontal slide rails are provided on fixing support rack 71: two perpendicular
Straight limit sliding rail and two Horizontal limiting sliding rails are used to limit the vertical and horizontal fortune of sealed bolster plate 74,1 upper limit component of closet
Dynamic rail mark；Two horizontal slide rails are used to limit the horizontal movement track of member of translational 72.
Member of translational 72 includes horizontal electric pushrod, gasket fixed frame, closet fixed frame, gasket limiting component, just
Device limiting component, translation square plate and four connecting shafts across translation square plate.Gasket fixed frame top fixing seal backing plate
74；Gasket fixed frame is square plate shape, and lower part has the prominent oval notch in translation square plate of ellipse to cooperate, limits sealing
The correct position of pad, the prominent lower part of ellipse are round bearing platform, bear the ejection and retraction that are vertically arranged electric pushrod.Closet is fixed
Closet 1 is fixed on frame top；Closet fixed frame is square plate shape, and lower part has ellipse prominent with another ellipse in translation square plate
Notch cooperation, to limit the position of closet 1, the prominent lower part of ellipse is round bearing platform, bears the ejection for being vertically arranged electric pushrod
With retraction.Gasket limiting component, closet limiting component can limit vertically sliding rail and Liang Tiaoshui in two of fixing support rack 71
Vertical, horizontal sliding in flat limit sliding rail.
The end of translation square plate is connected to the push rod end of horizontal electric pushrod, pushes or contracts by horizontal electric pushrod
Return, across translation square plate four connecting shafts can in two horizontal slide rails of fixing support rack 71 it is free to slide.
Lifting part 73 includes being vertically arranged electric pushrod and electric pushrod fixed frame.Electric pushrod fixed frame is vertically arranged to be fixed on
Determine on support frame 71, is vertically arranged electric pushrod center and is overlapped with the round leak of nursing bed 5 center, be vertically arranged the stretching and contracting of electric pushrod
It returns and acts on gasket fixed frame or the round bearing platform of closet fixed frame lower part, gasket fixed frame, just can be driven
The vertical up and down motion of device fixed frame.
The working principle of embodiment three:
1) usually, horizontal electric pushrod stretches out and is vertically arranged electric pushrod retraction, and gasket seals the circle leak of nursing bed, just
Device 1 is far from nursing bed.
2) when patient wants to go to the toilet, switch is pressed, is vertically arranged electric pushrod retraction, drives gasket limiting component in fixed branch
Sliding in the vertical limit sliding rail of two of support 71, until the square plate of gasket fixed frame and translation square plate upper contact, at this moment
Ellipse is prominent to be cooperated with translation square plate ellipse mouth, and gasket fixed frame no longer moves, and gasket limiting component enters fixation
In two Horizontal limiting sliding rails of support frame 71；And it is vertically arranged electric pushrod and continues to be retracted into most short position, and fixed with gasket
Frame disengages；
3) then horizontal electric pushrod retracts, and pulling translation square plate, (4 connecting shafts across translation square plate are supported fixed
It is free to slide in two horizontal slide rails of frame 71, it is ensured that translation square plate sliding is smooth), drive gasket limiting component, closet limit
Position component slides in two Horizontal limiting sliding rails of fixing support rack 71；When horizontal electric pushrod is retracted into most short position, just
Device fixed frame is in immediately below the round leak of nursing bed 5；
4) then vertical electric pushrod stretches out, and jacks up the round bearing platform of closet fixing seat lower part, drives closet fixed frame
Limiting component limit in sliding rails and slide vertically at two of fixing support rack 71, closet 1 is jacked to the circle leak of nursing bed,
It is bonded human buttock, patient's defecation；
5) defecation finishes, and starts domestic vacuum cleaners 33, dirt box 32 is pumped into negative pressure, and in dirt box, just pipe 31 is built-in with pumping
Certain vacuum is found and keeps, excrement is pumped into dirt box by taking out just pipe 31；
6) certain time is waited, excrement suction is waited to finish；
7) start water pump 22, draw water from water purifying tank 23, water flow passes through wash tub pipe 21, washes 21 tube head of wash tub pipe open
Unidirectional baffle, body discharges organ is rinsed, because of the presence of negative pressure of vacuum, flushing water only in body discharges organ table
Face and lower part distribution, are siphoned away by negative pressure at once, have reached that flushing is water-tight, not the effect of spilling water.
8) patient, which goes to the toilet to finish, presses switch, is vertically arranged electric pushrod retraction, drives 1 limiting component of closet in fixing support rack
Sliding in the vertical limit sliding rail of two of 71, until the square plate of closet fixed frame and translation square plate upper contact, ellipse are prominent
With translation square plate ellipse mouth cooperation, closet fixed frame is no longer moved, and closet limiting component enters two of fixing support rack 71
In Horizontal limiting sliding rail；And it is vertically arranged electric pushrod and continues to be retracted into most short position, and disengaged with closet fixed frame；
9) then horizontal electric pushrod stretches out, and pushing translation square plate, (four connecting shafts across translation square plate are in fixed branch
It is free to slide in two horizontal slide rails of support 71, it is ensured that translation square plate sliding is smooth), drive gasket limiting component, closet
Limiting component slides in two horizontal slide rails of fixing support rack 71；When horizontal electric pushrod reaches longest position, sealing
Pad fixed frame is in immediately below the round leak of nursing bed 5；
10) then vertical electric pushrod stretches out, and jacks up the round bearing platform of gasket fixing seat lower part, drives gasket solid
The limiting component for determining frame is slided in two vertical limit in sliding rail of fixing support rack 71, and sealed bolster plate 74 is jacked to nursing bed
Circle leak, seal the circle leak of nursing bed.
From the above, it is seen that this application involves vacuum excrement collector by making circle leak on nursing bed, and install just
Device facilitates patient and goes to the toilet；Water purification is extracted using water pump simultaneously and rinses patient's excretory organs, and the negative pressure of domestic vacuum cleaners is cooperated to take out
Excrement is inhaled to the dirt box for having lid, not only makes flushing water not excessive, water-tight, keeps ambient enviroment health, Er Qiebian
In collecting excrement, the time and efforts that nursing staff occupies by scouring is saved.
In addition, the present invention does the driving link of linear drives using electric pushrod, pass through swing rod and parallelogram mechanism, control
The folding of closet processed, opens the circle leak of nursing bed when patient is gone to the toilet, and enables the patient to fitting closet；Patient is not
The circle leak of nursing bed is then sealed when need to go to the toilet, and keeps closet separate.This can not only reduce when patient goes to the toilet it is excessively scrupulous with
And uncomfortable feeling, it is also contemplated that comfort level when patient does not need to go to the toilet.
Although the present invention has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, embodiment is not for the purpose of limiting the invention.Not
It is detached from the spirit and scope of the present invention, any equivalent change or retouch done also belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.Cause
This protection scope of the present invention should be based on the content defined in the claims of this application.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of patient, which goes to the toilet, rinses the vacuum excrement collector of not spilling water, which is characterized in that the vacuum excrement collector includes:
Closet (1), flusher (2), collection device (3) and closing device (4)；
The closet (1) includes outer cylinder and inner cylinder；Inner cylinder is lower than outer cylinder and inner cylinder upper flange is fitted tightly over outer tube inner wall
Together, interior bottom without leave to the top of inner cylinder is gradually reduced；Outer cylinder top has the curved surface for meeting organization of human body physiological characteristic, should
Curved surface fits closely human buttock；Curved surface top has closet to seal foam-rubber cushion；
The bottom or closet (1) lower half of closet (1) are provided with opening close to the position of bottom；
The flusher (2) includes: wash tub pipe (21), water pump (22) and water purifying tank (23)；It stretches wash tub pipe (21) one end
Enter the opening of closet (1) and bending extends upwardly to the position of slightly below excretory organs, the other end is by water pump (22) from water purification
It draws water in (23) in pond；One end nozzle that wash tub pipe (21) protrudes into closet (1) is arranged unidirectional baffle, and baffle closes when no flushing water
It closes, water flows through out-of-date baffle and is rushed to open；
The collection device (3) includes: to take out just to manage (31), dirt box (32) and domestic vacuum cleaners (33)；It takes out and just manages (31) one end
It protrudes into the opening of closet (1), and is tightly connected with closet (1), the other end is passed through in dirt box (32)；Dirt box (32) upper end
It is connected by pipeline with domestic vacuum cleaners (33)；
The closing device (4) includes: fixing support rack (71), member of translational (72), lifting part (73) and sealed bolster plate
(74)；
The fixing support rack (71) is fixed on nursing bed bottom, two horizontal slide rails is provided with, for limiting translation part
The motion profile of part (72)；Two Horizontal limiting sliding rails, two vertical limit sliding rails are set thereon, are fixed for limiting closet
The motion profile of frame, gasket fixed frame；
The member of translational (72) include horizontal electric pushrod, gasket fixed frame, closet fixed frame, gasket limiting component,
Closet limiting component, translation square plate and four connecting shafts across translation square plate；Gasket fixed frame top fixing seal pad
Plate (74)；Closet fixed frame top is fixed closet (1)；Gasket limiting component, closet limiting component are in fixing support rack (71)
Two vertical limit sliding rails and two Horizontal limiting sliding rails in vertical, horizontal sliding；The end of translation square plate is connected to horizontal
The push rod end of electric pushrod is pushed or is retracted by horizontal electric pushrod, and four connecting shafts across translation square plate are in fixation
It is free to slide in two horizontal slide rails of support frame (71)；
The lifting part (73) includes being vertically arranged electric pushrod and electric pushrod fixed frame；Electric pushrod fixed frame is vertically arranged to be fixed on
On fixing support rack (71)；It is vertically arranged electric pushrod center to be overlapped with nursing bed (5) circle leak center, the stretching and contracting of electric pushrod
Return the vertical up and down motion of zone of action dynamic sealing pad fixed frame, closet fixed frame.
2. a kind of patient according to claim 1, which goes to the toilet, rinses the vacuum excrement collector of not spilling water, which is characterized in that the dirt
Object case (32) includes:
Lid (321) and cabinet (322)；The lid (321) is threadedly attached in the cabinet (322) above；
The lid (321) is internal to be divided into two chambers by dirt box baffle, one of them it is intracavitary by take out just manage (31) and
Closet (1) communicates, another is intracavitary to be connected by pipeline with domestic vacuum cleaners (33).
3. a kind of patient according to claim 2, which goes to the toilet, rinses the vacuum excrement collector of not spilling water, which is characterized in that
Dismountable collecting bag is cased on the cabinet (322).
4. a kind of patient according to claim 1, which goes to the toilet, rinses the vacuum excrement collector of not spilling water, which is characterized in that
Just pipe (31) outside is being taken out in wash tub pipe (21) setting；Or the wash tub pipe (21) is through pumping and just manages (31)
In.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711277256.7A CN107898578B (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of sickbed patients, which go to the toilet, rinses the vacuum excrement collector of not spilling water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711277256.7A CN107898578B (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of sickbed patients, which go to the toilet, rinses the vacuum excrement collector of not spilling water |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107898578A CN107898578A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
| CN107898578B true CN107898578B (en) | 2019-08-02 |
Family
ID=61854739
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711277256.7A Active CN107898578B (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of sickbed patients, which go to the toilet, rinses the vacuum excrement collector of not spilling water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107898578B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109455317B (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2022-10-14 | 贾安生 | Space defecation method |
| CN110063855A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-30 | 吴正义 | Heavy patient's intelligent nursing equipment |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201831794U (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-05-18 | 付泽远 | Movable type toilet bowl |
| CN102293702A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2011-12-28 | 东莞市新福乐医疗器械有限公司 | Defecation automatic treatment equipment |
| CN202892298U (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-04-24 | 王宝斌 | Defecation device applied to nursing bed |
| CN204016687U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-12-17 | 韩延华 | Multifunctional medical-care bed |
| CN204192924U (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-11 | 杭州顺事五金机械有限公司 | Bed toilet device |
| CN206261773U (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-06-20 | 福尔智能科技南通有限公司 | A kind of intelligent pan closet system and the care appliance with the system |
| CN106963579A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-21 | 中科院合肥技术创新工程院 | It is a kind of multifunction nursing bed |
| CN107174434A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-19 | 南京理工大学 | It is a kind of to be used for electric care bed removable positioning toilet device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-06 CN CN201711277256.7A patent/CN107898578B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201831794U (en) * | 2010-09-25 | 2011-05-18 | 付泽远 | Movable type toilet bowl |
| CN102293702A (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2011-12-28 | 东莞市新福乐医疗器械有限公司 | Defecation automatic treatment equipment |
| CN202892298U (en) * | 2012-11-08 | 2013-04-24 | 王宝斌 | Defecation device applied to nursing bed |
| CN204016687U (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2014-12-17 | 韩延华 | Multifunctional medical-care bed |
| CN204192924U (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-03-11 | 杭州顺事五金机械有限公司 | Bed toilet device |
| CN206261773U (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2017-06-20 | 福尔智能科技南通有限公司 | A kind of intelligent pan closet system and the care appliance with the system |
| CN106963579A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2017-07-21 | 中科院合肥技术创新工程院 | It is a kind of multifunction nursing bed |
| CN107174434A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-19 | 南京理工大学 | It is a kind of to be used for electric care bed removable positioning toilet device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107898578A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107595512B (en) | Nursing bed with urine and feces treatment system | |
| CN206526209U (en) | Intelligent closestool complete set of equipments | |
| JPH10113364A (en) | Nursing bed provided with flush toilet | |
| CN209450823U (en) | It is a kind of multifunction nursing bed | |
| CN107898578B (en) | A kind of sickbed patients, which go to the toilet, rinses the vacuum excrement collector of not spilling water | |
| CN208942666U (en) | A kind of shit gathering equipment to go to the toilet convenient for bed patient | |
| CN113143628B (en) | Bed and chair integrated device for assisting old people with inconvenient legs and feet to care and use method | |
| CN107669430B (en) | Special hospital bed for obstetrics and gynecology department | |
| CN203885416U (en) | Unisex movable urinal | |
| CN210044503U (en) | Gastroenterology vomitus divides liquid to handle sampling collection device | |
| CN104352325B (en) | Nursing toilet pan device | |
| CN2455228Y (en) | Defecation aid | |
| CN208350455U (en) | A kind of intelligence urine sample/excrement collector | |
| CN215605327U (en) | Multifunctional toilet chair | |
| CN211244192U (en) | Excrement collecting device for bedridden patients in hepatobiliary internal medicine | |
| CN112790794A (en) | Catheterization sampling device for medical urinalysis | |
| CN211382098U (en) | Urine collecting device for gynecological nursing | |
| CN208677787U (en) | Nursing access toilet holder device | |
| CN201030006Y (en) | Sealed toilet used on bed | |
| CN209253426U (en) | A kind of Urology Surgery nursing device convenient for cleaning | |
| CN114224640A (en) | Obstetrical department is with comfortable sanitary type postpartum excretion nursing bed | |
| CN208741246U (en) | A kind of Portable negative-pressure urine collecting device | |
| CN112057267A (en) | Nursing bed with crotch portion clearance function | |
| CN218220479U (en) | ICU sickbed convenient for defecation on patient bed | |
| CN214760829U (en) | Novel defecation device for nursing |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |