CN114785259B - Mobile energy storage device based on solar energy - Google Patents
Mobile energy storage device based on solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN114785259B CN114785259B CN202210734862.1A CN202210734862A CN114785259B CN 114785259 B CN114785259 B CN 114785259B CN 202210734862 A CN202210734862 A CN 202210734862A CN 114785259 B CN114785259 B CN 114785259B
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/20—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for linear movement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mobile energy storage device based on solar energy, which relates to the technical field of solar cells and comprises a box body, wherein an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the surface of a bottom plate, the L-shaped plate is connected with a movable plate in a sliding manner through a transmission part, a solar panel is arranged on the surface of the movable plate, two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate, a light-gathering plate is hinged between the two fixed plates together, a light-gathering sheet is fixedly arranged on the surface of the light-gathering plate, an angle adjusting part is arranged on the bottom plate and is connected with the light-gathering plate, the angle adjusting part comprises an automatic adjusting component, the box body can prevent the erosion of wind and rain when the solar panel is not used, the service life is prolonged, the angle adjusting part comprises an automatic adjusting component, and the inclination angle of the light-gathering plate can be automatically adjusted according to the intensity of sunlight after the initial angle of a manual adjusting device, the time for the light-gathering piece to be opposite to sunlight is prolonged, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells, in particular to a mobile energy storage device based on solar energy.
Background
Solar energy is an inexhaustible novel energy, and is the key point of national strategic development, solar thermal power generation is a technology for gathering sunlight and converting the sunlight into high-temperature heat energy of working fluid, and the high-temperature heat energy is converted into electric energy through a conventional heat engine or other power generation technologies, wherein a solar cell is a photoelectric semiconductor sheet for directly generating power by utilizing the sunlight. The solar panel is an assembly part formed by assembling a plurality of solar cells, is a core part in a solar power generation system, and is also the most important part in the solar power generation system, most of the existing solar energy storage devices are always exposed in the outside air, are easily corroded in rainy weather, and reduce the service life, and are less in dead time with sunlight in the using process, so that the generated energy is lower, and the energy storage effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mobile energy storage device based on solar energy, which has the advantages that the box body is arranged, so that weather erosion can be avoided when a solar panel is not used, the service life is prolonged, the angle adjusting component comprises an automatic adjusting component, the inclination angle of a light-gathering plate can be automatically adjusted according to the intensity of sunlight through the automatic adjusting component after the initial angle of the device is manually adjusted, the time for a light-gathering sheet to be aligned with the sunlight is prolonged, the power generation efficiency is improved, and the problems in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a mobile solar-based energy storage device, comprising:
the solar energy collecting box comprises a box body, wherein a bottom plate is arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a storage battery is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate, a moving plate is connected to the L-shaped plate in a sliding mode through a transmission component, a solar panel is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving plate through a mounting frame, a baffle and a baffle groove for the baffle to extend into are formed in the side wall of the box body, two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the moving plate, a light collecting plate is hinged between the two fixed plates together, and a light collecting sheet is fixedly arranged on the surface of the light collecting plate;
the angle adjusting component is arranged on the bottom plate, is connected with the light collecting plate and can adjust the inclination angle of the light collecting plate to ensure the light collecting quality, and comprises an automatic adjusting assembly which can automatically adjust the inclination angle of the light collecting plate according to the sunlight intensity;
the cleaning component is arranged on the surface of the light-gathering plate and is in transmission connection with the angle adjusting component, the light-gathering plate is cleaned when the inclination angle of the light-gathering plate changes, dust is reduced, the dust is prevented from influencing the gathering rate of sunlight, and the power generation amount is improved.
Optionally, the transmission part includes the motor, motor fixed mounting be in the surface of L shaped plate, the fixed surface of motor is connected with the threaded rod, the surperficial threaded connection of threaded rod has the cover piece, the surface of L shaped plate is seted up and is used for the cover piece passes and sliding connection's smooth mouthful with it, the cover piece pass smooth mouthful and with the bottom fixed connection of movable plate.
Optionally, the angle adjusting component comprises a second motor and two groups of adjusting assemblies, and the second motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the bottom plate through a mounting plate;
two sets of adjusting part all includes that pivot and rack are arranged one, the output and one of them of motor two pivot fixed connection, and two connect through the belt drive mechanism transmission between the pivot, the fixed surface of pivot is connected with straight-tooth sleeve, the fixed surface of pocket piece is connected with and is used for the restriction the U-shaped board of a direction of movement is arranged to the rack, the rack is arranged one the surface and is offered and be used for the recess that the regulating plate stretched into, the fixed surface of regulating plate is connected with the regulation pole, the surface of condensing plate is offered and is used for the regulation pole stretches into and sliding connection's spout with it.
Optionally, the automatically regulated part includes two sets of electro-magnets, and is two sets of the electro-magnet sets up respectively the inner wall of recess with the bottom of regulating plate, the regulating plate with fixedly connected with spring between the inner wall of recess, it is two sets of magnetism is repelled between the electro-magnet, and two sets of the electro-magnet all with solar panel signal connection, and according to solar panel's generated energy changes magnetic force size.
Optionally, the cleaning component includes the driving plate, the driving plate dead axle rotates to be connected the surface of adjusting the pole, and with the surperficial sliding connection of solar panel, the fixed surface of driving plate is connected with the rack and arranges two, the surface of solar panel is provided with gear one, gear two, rack row three and a ventiduct respectively, gear one with rack row two-phase meshing, gear two with gear one meshes mutually, rack row three with gear two-phase meshing, rack row three's fixed surface is connected with the piston rod, the piston rod stretches into in the ventiduct and tip fixedly connected with piston, the fixed intercommunication respectively of ventiduct has outlet duct and intake pipe, just the outlet duct with the intake pipe surface all is provided with the check valve, the outlet duct mouth of pipe is just right the concave part of solar panel.
Optionally, the end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected with a third gear, the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected with a fourth rack row, and the fourth rack row is meshed with the three phases of the gears.
Optionally, a stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving plate, and a through hole for the adjusting rod to pass through and be connected with is formed in the surface of the stabilizing plate in a sliding manner.
Optionally, rollers are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the box body, so that the mobile equipment is convenient.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the magnetic force of the two electromagnets is changed under the action of the sunlight intensity and the solar panel, so that the adjusting plate is pushed to move, the adjusting rod is driven to slide along the sliding groove when the adjusting plate moves, and the inclination angle of the light collecting plate is adjusted according to the intensity of sunlight, manual repeated adjustment is not needed, the time is saved, the light collecting sheet can automatically keep a good light collecting angle, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
The adjusting plate is driven to reciprocate through the intensity of sunlight and the action of the electromagnet, the gear I and the gear II are driven to rotate in a reciprocating mode under the action of the adjusting rod, the transmission plate and the rack I, the piston is driven to move in a reciprocating mode, air is blown to the surface of the light-focusing sheet, dust in the concave surface portion is blown out, dust accumulation is avoided, and the light-focusing quality of the light-focusing sheet is guaranteed.
The straight-tooth sleeve rotates to drive the rack row to move in a translation mode, the adjusting plate is pushed to move in a translation mode under the action of the spring in the moving process of the rack row I, the adjusting rod is driven to slide along the sliding groove through the translation movement of the adjusting plate, the inclination angle of the light-gathering piece is adjusted, the rack row I is limited through the self-locking performance of the motor II, the device is made to meet the requirements of different sun irradiation angles, and the power generation efficiency is guaranteed.
By arranging the box body, the invention can avoid the erosion of wind and rain when the solar panel is not used, and the service life is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a light collector plate structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the outlet cylinder structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of one configuration of the rack bar of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the baffle structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a base plate; 3. an L-shaped plate; 4. a motor; 5. a threaded rod; 6. sleeving blocks; 7. a sliding port; 8. moving the plate; 10. a solar panel; 11. a light-gathering plate; 111. a chute; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a port; 15. a stabilizing plate; 16. adjusting a rod; 17. an adjusting plate; 18. arranging a first rack; 181. an electromagnet; 182. a groove; 183. a spring; 19. a U-shaped plate; 20. a second motor; 21. a belt drive mechanism; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a straight-tooth sleeve; 24. a light-condensing sheet; 25. a drive plate; 26. a second rack row; 27. a first gear; 28. a second gear; 29. a third rack row; 30. a piston rod; 31. an air outlet cylinder; 32. a piston; 33. a storage battery; 34. a baffle plate; 35. a baffle slot; 36. a fourth rack row; 37. and a third gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the present embodiment, a mobile energy storage device based on solar energy is provided, including:
The angle adjusting part, angle adjusting part set up on bottom plate 2 to be connected with solar panel 11, can adjust the inclination of solar panel 11, guarantee spotlight quality, angle adjusting part includes the automatically regulated subassembly, can be according to the inclination of sunlight intensity automatically regulated solar panel 11.
The cleaning component is arranged on the surface of the light-gathering plate 11 and is in transmission connection with the angle adjusting component, the light-gathering plate 11 is cleaned when the inclination angle changes, dust is reduced, the dust is prevented from influencing the gathering rate of sunlight, and the power generation amount is improved.
More specifically, in this embodiment, can protect solar panel 10 through setting up box 1, prevent to suffer the erosion of wind and rain when solar panel 10 does not use, and the service life is prolonged, through mobile device to work area when using, and drive surperficial solar panel 10 and solar panel 11 through driven effect and remove to baffle 34 department, and drive baffle 34 simultaneously, make sunshine shine on the solar panel 11, gather the light through light-gathering piece 24, and refract solar panel 10 surface, and then improve solar panel 10's generating efficiency, the electric energy that solar panel 10 produced is stored through battery 33.
Further, in the present embodiment: the transmission part comprises a motor 4, the motor 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the L-shaped plate 3, a threaded rod 5 is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor 4, a sleeve block 6 is connected to the surface of the threaded rod 5 in a threaded mode, a sliding opening 7 used for the sleeve block 6 to penetrate through and be connected with the sleeve block in a sliding mode is formed in the surface of the L-shaped plate 3, and the sleeve block 6 penetrates through the sliding opening 7 and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the moving plate 8.
More specifically, in this embodiment, the motor 4 is started to drive the threaded rod 5 to rotate, and the threaded rod 5 rotates to drive the sleeve block 6 to move towards the baffle 34, and the sleeve block 6 moves towards the baffle 34 to drive the moving plate 8 on the surface to slide along the sliding opening 7, so as to drive the solar panel 10 and the light-gathering plate 11 on the surface to move towards the baffle 34.
Further, in the present embodiment: the angle adjusting component comprises a second motor 20 and two groups of adjusting assemblies, and the second motor 20 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 2 through a mounting plate.
Two sets of adjusting part all include pivot 22 and rack row 18, the output of motor two 20 and one of them pivot 22 fixed connection, and connect through belt drive 21 transmission between two pivots 22, the fixed surface of pivot 22 is connected with straight-tooth sleeve 23, the fixed surface of pocket 6 is connected with the U-shaped board 19 that is used for restricting rack row 18 moving direction, the recess 182 that is used for regulating plate 17 to stretch into is offered on the surface of rack row 18, the fixed surface of regulating plate 17 is connected with adjusts pole 16, the spout 111 that is used for adjusting pole 16 to stretch into and sliding connection with it is offered on the surface of solar panel 11.
More specifically, in this embodiment, the second motor 20 is started to drive the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the straight-tooth sleeve 23 to rotate, the first rack row 18 is driven to move in a translation manner by the rotation of the straight-tooth sleeve 23, the adjusting plate 17 is pushed to move in a translation manner by the action of the spring 183 during the movement of the first rack row 18, the adjusting rod 16 is driven to slide along the sliding groove 111 by the translation movement of the adjusting plate 17, the light-gathering plate 11 is driven to rotate while the adjusting rod 16 slides along the sliding groove 111, so that the inclination angle of the light-gathering sheet 24 is adjusted to be just opposite to sunlight, the second motor 20 is turned off after the angle adjustment is completed, the straight-tooth sleeve 23 stops rotating, the first rack row 18 is limited by the self-locking performance of the second motor 20, the angle adjustment of the light-gathering plate 11 is adjusted to meet the requirements of different sun irradiation angles, the power generation efficiency is improved, and the initial angle adjustment of the device can be completed at this time, so that the device can ensure good power generation quality.
Further, in the present embodiment: the automatic adjusting part comprises two groups of electromagnets 181, the two groups of electromagnets 181 are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the grooves 182 and the bottoms of the adjusting plates 17, springs 183 are fixedly connected between the inner walls of the adjusting plates 17 and the grooves 182, magnetism between the two groups of electromagnets 181 is repelled, and the two groups of electromagnets 181 are in signal connection with the solar panel 10 and change the magnetic force according to the generated energy of the solar panel 10.
More specifically, in this embodiment, the electric energy generated by the solar panel 10 is stored by the battery 33, and a portion of the electric energy is transmitted to the electromagnets 181 through wires, so that the two electromagnets 181 are powered on and have magnetism, the magnetism of the two electromagnets 181 changes according to the intensity of sunlight refracted onto the surface of the solar panel 10, when the two electromagnets 181 are powered on, the two electromagnets 181 repel each other magnetically, so that the adjusting plate 17 is pushed to move towards the top of the box, and since the first rack row 18 is limited by the straight-tooth sleeve 23 and cannot move, the spring 183 is stretched while the adjusting plate 17 moves, the adjusting plate 17 moves to drive the adjusting rod 16 to slide along the sliding slot 111, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the light-collecting plate 11, and the adjusting is performed by driving the electromagnets 181 to automatically adjust the device according to the intensity of sunlight, the labor and time are saved, the working efficiency is improved, the light-gathering sheet 24 can automatically keep a good light-gathering angle, and the generating capacity is improved.
Further, in the present embodiment: the cleaning component comprises a transmission plate 25, the transmission plate 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjusting rod 16 in a rotating mode through a fixed shaft and is in sliding connection with the surface of the light gathering plate 11, a second rack row 26 is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission plate 25, a first gear 27, a second gear 28, a third rack row 29 and an air outlet cylinder 31 are arranged on the surface of the light gathering plate 11 respectively, the first gear 27 is meshed with the second rack row 26, the second gear 28 is meshed with the first gear 27, the third rack row 29 is meshed with the second gear 28, a piston rod 30 is fixedly connected to the surface of the third rack row 29, the piston rod 30 extends into the air outlet cylinder 31 and is fixedly connected with a piston 32 at the end, an air outlet pipe and an air inlet pipe are fixedly communicated to the surface of the air outlet cylinder 31 respectively, one-way valves are arranged on the surfaces of the air outlet pipe and the air inlet pipe, and the air outlet pipe is over against the concave portion of the light gathering piece 24.
More specifically, in the embodiment, when the electromagnet 181 is energized and the adjusting lever 16 is driven by the adjusting plate 17 to slide along the sliding slot 111, the driving plate 25 is also driven to slide along the surface of the light-gathering plate 11, the second rack row 26 on the surface is driven to move by the movement of the driving plate 25, the first gear 27 and the second gear 28 are driven to rotate by the movement of the second rack row 26, the third rack row 29 is driven to move by the rotation of the second gear 28, the piston rod 30 is driven to move upwards as shown in fig. 3 by the movement of the third rack row 29, and outside air is sucked into the air outlet cylinder 31 through the air inlet pipe, because the intensity of sunlight at each period of time is different and is often blocked by clouds in daily life, when sunlight is turned strong or weak, the magnetic force of the electromagnet 181 is reduced, the pulling force of the adjusting plate 17 on the spring 183 is reduced, so that the adjusting plate 17 is driven to move towards the bottom of the groove 182, and the adjusting lever 16 is driven to move towards the bottom of the groove 182, so that the sunlight can be absorbed by the adjusting lever 16, Under the effect of driving plate 25 and rack row two 26, drive gear 27 and gear two 28 rotations, thereby it moves down as the direction that fig. 3 shows to drive piston 32, blow the inside air of play chimney 31 at the concave part of condensing sheet 24 through the outlet duct, because condensing sheet 24 is when using, the concave part is because of the shape reason, fall into the dust very easily, the too much spotlight intensity that can seriously influence condensing sheet 24 of dust accumulation, there is the cladding at condensing sheet 24 surface through setting up the translucent cover at present, the intensity of sunlight has been reduced when setting up the translucent cover, thereby reduce the generating efficiency, blow air on condensing sheet 24 surface through going out chimney 31, blow out the dust in the concave part, avoid the dust to pile up, guarantee condensing sheet 24's spotlight quality.
Further, in the present embodiment: the end part of the threaded rod 5 is fixedly connected with a third gear 37, the bottom of the baffle 34 is fixedly connected with a fourth rack row 36, and the fourth rack row 36 is meshed with the third gear 37.
More specifically, in this embodiment, the threaded rod 5 rotates to drive the gear wheel three 37 to rotate, the gear wheel three 37 rotates to drive the rack row four 36 to move, and the rack row four 36 moves to drive the baffle 34 to move along the baffle groove 35 in the direction outside the box body 1, so that the baffle 34 opens the opening while the moving plate 8 moves, and light irradiates the surface of the light-gathering plate 11.
Further, in this embodiment: a stabilizing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving plate 8, and a through hole 14 for allowing the adjusting rod 16 to pass through and be slidably connected to the surface of the stabilizing plate 15 is formed.
More specifically, in this embodiment, the through hole 14 is formed in the surface of the stabilizing plate 15 to limit the movement direction of the adjusting rod 16, so that the shaking of the adjusting rod 16 during movement is reduced, and the stability of the device during use is improved.
Further, in this embodiment: all be provided with the gyro wheel around the bottom of box 1, in the use, make people more laborsaving mobile device through setting up the gyro wheel, convenience when improving the use.
The working principle is as follows: the mobile energy storage device based on solar energy can avoid erosion of wind and rain when the solar panel 10 is not used through arranging the box body 1, the service life is prolonged, when the mobile energy storage device is used, the mobile energy storage device is moved to a working place through the roller wheel, the motor 4 is started again, the threaded rod 5 is driven to rotate, the sleeve block 6 is driven to move towards the baffle 34 through the rotation of the threaded rod 5, the moving plate 8 on the surface is driven to slide along the sliding opening 7 through the sleeve block 6 towards the baffle 34, the solar panel 10 and the light gathering plate 11 on the surface are driven to move towards the baffle 34, the threaded rod 5 is driven to rotate, the gear three 37 is driven to rotate, the gear rack row four 36 is driven to move, the baffle row four 36 is driven to move through the rack row four 36, the baffle 34 is driven to move towards the outside of the box body 1 along the baffle groove 35, when the baffle 34 moves to the maximum distance, the moving plate 8 moves to the end part of the L-shaped plate 3, so that the moving plate is positioned under the sun light, when the sleeve block 6 moves in a translation mode, the first rack row 18 is driven to move in a translation mode along the surface of the straight-tooth sleeve 23 through the U-shaped plate 19, after the translation movement is finished, the rotating shaft 22 is driven to rotate through the starting of the second motor 20, the straight-tooth sleeve 23 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft 22, the first rack row 18 is driven to move in a translation mode through the rotation of the straight-tooth sleeve 23, the adjusting plate 17 is pushed to move in a translation mode through the action of the spring 183 in the moving process of the first rack row 18, the adjusting rod 16 is driven to slide along the sliding groove 111 through the translation movement of the adjusting plate 17, the light-gathering plate 11 is driven to rotate by taking the hinge shaft of the fixing plate 13 as the circle center while sliding along the sliding groove 111 through the adjusting rod 16, the inclination angle of the light-gathering sheet 24 on the surface of the light-gathering plate 11 is adjusted, the second motor 20 is turned off after the angle adjustment is finished, the rotation of the straight-tooth sleeve 23 is stopped, and the first rack row 18 is limited through the self-locking performance of the second motor 20, through 11 angular adjustment to the solar panel in order to adapt to the needs of different sun irradiation angles, improve the generating efficiency, can accomplish the initial angular adjustment of device this moment for good power generation quality can be guaranteed to the device.
After the angle adjustment is completed, sunlight irradiates on the light-gathering sheets 24 on the surface of the light-gathering plate 11, light is gathered through the light-gathering sheets 24 and refracted to the surface of the solar panel 10, so that the power generation efficiency of the solar panel 10 is improved, electric energy generated by the solar panel 10 is stored through the storage battery 33, and a part of the electric energy is transmitted to the electromagnets 181 through wires, so that the two electromagnets 181 are electrified and have magnetism, the magnetism of the two electromagnets 181 is changed according to the intensity of sunlight refracted to the surface of the solar panel 10, when the two electromagnets 181 are electrified, because the two electromagnets 181 are magnetically repelled, the adjusting plate 17 is pushed to move towards the top of the box body, and because the rack bar row 18 is limited by the straight-tooth sleeve 23 and cannot move, the spring 183 is stretched while the adjusting plate 17 moves, and the adjusting plate 16 is driven to slide along the chute 111 when the adjusting plate 17 moves, thereby adjust the inclination of solar panel 11 to the regulation is according to the intensity of sunlight this moment, and drive electro-magnet 181 and adjust the device automatically, uses manpower sparingly and time, makes light-collecting sheet 24 can keep good spotlight angle automatically, improves the generating efficiency.
When the adjusting rod 16 slides along the sliding slot 111, the driving plate 25 is driven to slide along the surface of the light-gathering plate 11, the driving plate 25 moves to drive the second rack row 26 on the surface to move, the second rack row 26 moves to drive the first gear 27 and the second gear 28 to rotate, the second gear 28 rotates to drive the third rack row 29 to move, the third rack row 29 moves to drive the piston rod 30 to move upwards as shown in fig. 3, outside air is sucked into the air outlet cylinder 31 through the air inlet pipe, because sunlight intensity is different in one day and is usually blocked by clouds when in use, when sunlight is turned from strong to weak, the magnetic force 181 of the electromagnet is reduced, the pulling force of the adjusting plate 17 on the spring 183 is reduced, the adjusting plate 17 is driven to move towards the bottom of the groove 182 under the action of the adjusting rod 16, the driving plate 25 and the second rack row 26, the first gear 27 and the second gear 28 are driven to rotate reversely, therefore, the piston 32 is driven to move downwards in the direction shown in fig. 3, air inside the air outlet cylinder 31 is blown out through the air outlet pipe and blown to the concave surface part of the light-gathering piece 24, when the light-gathering piece 24 is used, the concave surface part is particularly easy to fall into dust due to shape reasons, the excessive dust accumulation seriously affects the light-gathering strength of the light-gathering piece 24, the surface of the light-gathering piece 24 is coated with a transparent cover at present, the sunlight intensity is reduced while the transparent cover is arranged, and the power generation efficiency is reduced.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A mobile solar-based energy storage device, comprising:
the solar energy collecting box comprises a box body (1), wherein a bottom plate (2) is arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), an L-shaped plate (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the bottom plate (2), the L-shaped plate (3) is connected with a moving plate (8) in a sliding mode through a transmission part, a solar panel (10) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving plate (8), two fixed plates (13) are fixedly connected to the surface of the moving plate (8), a light collecting plate (11) is hinged between the two fixed plates (13) together, and a light collecting sheet (24) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the light collecting plate (11);
the angle adjusting component is arranged on the bottom plate (2) and is connected with the light collecting plate (11), and the angle adjusting component comprises an automatic adjusting component so as to automatically adjust the inclination angle of the light collecting plate (11) according to the sunlight intensity;
the automatic adjusting component comprises two groups of electromagnets (181) and an adjusting plate (17), the two groups of electromagnets (181) are respectively arranged on the inner wall of the groove (182) and the bottom of the adjusting plate (17), and a spring (183) is fixedly connected between the adjusting plate (17) and the inner wall of the groove (182);
the two groups of electromagnets (181) repel each other magnetically, the two groups of electromagnets (181) are in signal connection with the solar panel (10), and the magnitude of the magnetic force is changed according to the power generation amount of the solar panel (10);
the transmission component comprises a motor (4), a threaded rod (5) is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor (4), a sleeve block (6) is connected to the surface of the threaded rod (5) in a threaded mode, a sliding opening (7) used for the sleeve block (6) to penetrate through and be in sliding connection with the sliding opening is formed in the surface of the L-shaped plate (3), the sleeve block (6) penetrates through the sliding opening (7) and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the moving plate (8), the angle adjusting component comprises a second motor (20) and two groups of adjusting components, and the second motor (20) is fixedly installed on the surface of the bottom plate (2) through an installation plate; two sets of the adjusting part all includes pivot (22) and rack row one (18), the output and one of them of motor two (20) pivot (22) fixed connection, and two connect through belt drive mechanism (21) transmission between pivot (22), the fixed surface of pivot (22) is connected with straight-tooth sleeve (23), the fixed surface of pocket block (6) is connected with and is used for the restriction U-shaped board (19) of rack row one (18) moving direction, the surface of rack row one (18) is seted up and is used for recess (182) that regulating plate (17) stretched into, the fixed surface of regulating plate (17) is connected with adjusts pole (16), the surface of light-focusing board (11) is seted up and is used for adjust pole (16) stretch into and sliding connection's spout (111) with it, it still includes to remove energy memory: the cleaning component is arranged on the surface of the light-gathering plate (11) and is in transmission connection with the angle adjusting component, the cleaning component comprises a transmission plate (25), the transmission plate (25) is in fixed-shaft rotating connection with the surface of the adjusting rod (16) and is in sliding connection with the surface of the light-gathering plate (11), a second rack row (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission plate (25), and a first gear (27), a second gear (28), a third rack row (29) and an air outlet cylinder (31) are respectively arranged on the surface of the light-gathering plate (11); the utility model discloses a solar energy collecting device, including gear (27), rack row two (26) mesh mutually, gear two (28) with gear (27) mesh mutually, rack row three (29) with gear two (28) mesh mutually, the fixed surface who arranges three (29) of rack is connected with piston rod (30), piston rod (30) stretch into in ventiduct (31) and tip fixedly connected with piston (32), the fixed intercommunication respectively in surface of ventiduct (31) has outlet duct and intake pipe, just the outlet duct with the intake pipe surface all is provided with the check valve, the outlet duct mouth of pipe is just right the concave part of condensing piece (24).
2. The solar-based mobile energy storage device of claim 1, wherein: the motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the L-shaped plate (3).
3. The solar-based mobile energy storage device of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a baffle (34) and a baffle groove (35) for the baffle (34) to extend into.
4. The solar-based mobile energy storage apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the end part of the threaded rod (5) is fixedly connected with a third gear (37), the bottom of the baffle plate (34) is fixedly connected with a fourth rack row (36), and the fourth rack row (36) is meshed with the third gear (37).
5. The solar-based mobile energy storage device of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the moving plate (8) is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate (15), and the surface of the stabilizing plate (15) is provided with a through hole (14) through which the adjusting rod (16) passes and is in sliding connection with the adjusting rod.
6. The solar-based mobile energy storage apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with rollers all around to utilize the rolling process of the rollers to move the device, and the surface of the bottom plate (2) is provided with a storage battery (33).
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| CN202210734862.1A CN114785259B (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2022-06-27 | Mobile energy storage device based on solar energy |
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| CN102931880A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | 尤长鹏 | Automatic focus tracking type solar concentrating photovoltaic power generation system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102931880A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | 尤长鹏 | Automatic focus tracking type solar concentrating photovoltaic power generation system |
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