CN111404467A - Solar charging pile with light following function and working method thereof - Google Patents
Solar charging pile with light following function and working method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111404467A CN111404467A CN202010162898.8A CN202010162898A CN111404467A CN 111404467 A CN111404467 A CN 111404467A CN 202010162898 A CN202010162898 A CN 202010162898A CN 111404467 A CN111404467 A CN 111404467A
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/35—Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/50—Charging stations characterised by energy-storage or power-generation means
- B60L53/51—Photovoltaic means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S30/20—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for linear movement
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/20—Optical components
- H02S40/22—Light-reflecting or light-concentrating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2030/10—Special components
- F24S2030/14—Movement guiding means
- F24S2030/145—Tracks
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar charging pile with a light following function and a working method thereof, belonging to the field of solar charging piles, wherein the solar charging pile with the light following function and the working method thereof are characterized in that a solar charging column is designed to be movable by simulating the light following characteristic of plants, the solar charging column can be moved to receive direct solar energy to the maximum extent, the fixedly installed solar charging pile is not easily shielded by architectural shadows, the power generation efficiency of the solar charging pile is increased, the solar charging pile cannot work normally for a long time, meanwhile, a movable charging pile body which can move freely in a designated range can facilitate the charging demands of different charging port layouts of electric vehicles of different models, is convenient for users to use, and simultaneously, the effective utilization rate of irradiated sunlight is increased by the reasonable self, the solar energy loss caused by emission is reduced, and the power generation efficiency of the solar charging pile is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of solar charging piles, in particular to a solar charging pile with a light following function and a working method thereof.
Background
The electric automobile is an automobile which uses electric energy as a power source and runs by being driven by a motor, belongs to new energy automobiles and comprises a pure electric automobile, a hybrid electric automobile and a fuel cell electric automobile. Because it is less to the environmental impact traditional car relatively, therefore development prospect is widely seen, and fills electric pile just is the supporting basic unit of electric automobile for electric automobile's the supply that charges, establish in electric automobile user's district parking lot mostly.
Solar energy refers to the heat radiation energy of the sun, and the main expression is the solar ray. The solar energy electric power generation device is generally used for power generation or providing energy for a water heater at present, most of power supply sources of the existing electric automobile charging piles are mains supply, the electric automobile can be used for charging the charging piles directly connected with the mains supply or charging the storage battery assembled by the charging piles by utilizing the solar energy application development, especially, the photovoltaic technology is advanced, stable solar power generation becomes possible, electric energy generated by photovoltaic solar panels is stored in the storage battery of the charging piles, the electric automobile is used, and the solar energy charging piles are used as green pollution-free energy sources and are more in accordance with the environment-friendly and green concept of the electric automobile.
The light following characteristic refers to the characteristic that plants grow towards the sun all the time under the action of biological hormones secreted by the plants, so that the illumination area of the plants can be increased to the maximum extent, the solar energy received by the plants can be maximized, and the survival possibility of the plants can be increased.
Most of outdoor parking lots in the residential area are designed among floors, so that the time for which a certain position of the parking lot can continuously receive solar energy can be influenced by the construction shadows of adjacent floors, the continuous illumination time is short usually, the building requirement of a fixed solar charging column is difficult to meet, and the development of the solar charging column is seriously restricted.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a solar charging pile with a light following function and a working method thereof, which can simulate the light following characteristic of plants, the solar charging pile is designed to be movable, and meanwhile, the solar charging pile can be moved to receive direct solar energy to the maximum extent, so that the power generation efficiency of the solar charging pile is improved.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A solar charging pile with a light tracking function comprises a movable charging pile body, wherein a charging field is arranged on the lower side of the movable charging pile body, a limit chute matched with the charging field is formed in the charging field, the movable charging pile body is connected in the limit chute in a sliding mode, the movable charging pile body comprises a movable charging pile main body, a photovoltaic power generation device is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable charging pile main body, a light-transmitting protective shell is sleeved on the outer side of the photovoltaic power generation device and fixedly connected with the movable charging pile main body, a curtain breaking platform is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable charging pile main body, a through hole is formed in the curtain breaking platform, a connecting shaft is inserted in the through hole, mounting platforms are formed in the two ends of the curtain breaking platform, guide wheels are connected to the two mounting platforms, and anti-overturning grooves matched with the guide wheels are formed in the side wall of the limit, can realize imitating the characteristic of following spot of plant, design solar charging post for movable, realize simultaneously through removing solar charging post that the direct projection of the solar energy of charging post ability furthest accepted, increase solar charging post's generating efficiency.
Further, be equipped with the diffuse transmission cover between photovoltaic power generation device and the printing opacity protective housing, and diffuse transmission cover and removal fill electric pile main part fixed connection, the one side that the diffuse transmission cover is close to the printing opacity protective housing is smooth surface, and the diffuse transmission cover is close to the diffuse emission face of photovoltaic power generation device's one side, when sunshine passes printing opacity protective housing and diffuse transmission cover and jets out from the diffuse transmission cover, because the diffuse transmission cover is close to the diffuse reflection face of photovoltaic power generation device's one side for surperficial unevenness, therefore the angle when light jets out from the diffuse transmission cover is inconsistent, but the scattering goes out, increase photovoltaic power generation device's effective utilization area, diffuse transmission cover is close to the diffuse reflection face of photovoltaic power generation device after accepting the reflected light simultaneously, can utilize after the reflected light is once more reflected, increase the utilization efficiency of solar energy.
Further, a pair of lantern rings of fixedly connected with on the connecting axle, two the lantern ring is located the both sides of broken curtain platform respectively, broken curtain bench is dug have a pair ofly with lantern ring assorted mounting groove, fixedly connected with compression spring between mounting groove bottom plate and the lantern ring, and compression spring cup joints in the outside of connecting axle, can increase the bending performance that fills the electric pile body with replying through compression spring's compression, is difficult for causing the removal to fill the electric pile body and turn on one's side at the in-process of bending.
Furthermore, a wear-resisting ring is connected between the connecting shaft and the curtain breaking table and fixedly connected with the curtain breaking table, and the abrasion between the connecting shaft and the curtain breaking table can be reduced by the curtain breaking table, so that the connection between the curtain breaking table and the connecting shaft is not easy to shake.
Further, the notch department fixedly connected with stereoplasm rubber curtain of spacing spout, broken curtain platform is flat styloid, and the stereoplasm rubber curtain can effectively avoid external debris to fall into spacing spout in, and the current route that leads to removing the electric pile body in the spacing spout is not smooth, and the broken curtain platform that is flat styloid then does benefit to and breaks open the stereoplasm rubber curtain, reduces to remove the resistance of electric pile body at spacing spout internalization in-process.
Further, the hard rubber curtain comprises a plurality of elastic rubber strips, fixedly connected with multiunit hard brush on the outer wall of elastic rubber strip, the hard rubber curtain that elastic rubber strip constitutes does benefit to broken curtain platform more and opens, and the normal current of electric pile body is filled in the difficult influence removal, and the winding that interweaves each other of hard brush between two adjacent elastic rubber strips can increase the frictional force between two adjacent elastic rubber strips together, makes a plurality of elastic rubber strips can constitute an interconnect's whole, increases elastic rubber strip's bearing capacity.
Furthermore, the hard rubber curtain is internally inserted with an elastic steel cable, the elastic steel cable sequentially penetrates through the elastic rubber strips, and the elastic steel cable can increase the connection among the elastic rubber strips, so that the elastic rubber strips can form a whole body connected with each other, and the bearing capacity and the deformation recovery capacity of the elastic rubber strips are increased.
Furthermore, the elastic steel cable is formed by twisting three thin steel cables, so that the tensile property of the elastic steel cable is greatly improved.
Further, a working method of the solar charging pile with the light following function comprises the following main steps:
s1, starting up and commissioning, wherein the mobile charging pile body is automatically started up at sunrise, and race is performed in a limiting sliding chute to perform commissioning work, wherein the mobile charging pile body can be in signal connection with the Internet of things, so that the sunrise time of the location on the same day can be accurately known, the starting up time of the mobile charging pile body can be properly delayed in rainy days until the illumination in the environment can be supplied to the mobile charging pile body for power generation, and the weather and illumination conditions in the environment can have the Internet of things to provide accurate real-time indexes;
s2, determining an initial position, in S1, in the process of starting trial operation, when the mobile charging pile body runs in the limit sliding chute, simultaneously recording the illumination intensity of each position in the limit sliding chute ring, and marking the optimum position, particularly, because the sun illumination angle changes periodically along with the annual date, after enough data of past years exist, the optimum position of the current day can be directly marked by means of the stored data of the past years, and then position fine adjustment is carried out according to the actual situation at that time;
s3, starting power generation, moving the mobile charging pile body to S2, determining the optimum position marked in the initial position, and starting power generation, particularly, in the process of power generation, along with the change of the position of the sun in the sky, the position of the irradiation angle of the sun can also change periodically, so that in the process of power generation, the mobile charging pile body can finely adjust the position of the mobile charging pile body every thirty minutes to achieve the optimal power generation efficiency, wherein in the fine adjustment process, the mobile charging pile body can move forwards and backwards by a distance of not more than 0.5 meter to find the optimal power generation position;
s4, setting a standby time in sunset, and when the time reaches the sunset time or the illumination intensity of the environment is not enough for the position to move, the movable charging pile body automatically moves back to the parking room and is converted into the standby state, wherein the sunset time is based on the local time of the Internet of things connected with the movable charging pile body, and the illumination intensity of the environment is based on the illumination received by the movable charging pile body during actual work.
Furthermore, the movable charging pile body can move to any designated position of the limiting sliding groove, so that a user can conveniently use the movable charging pile for charging, after the charging operation is finished, if the time reaches the sunset time, the movable charging pile body automatically returns to a parking room for standby operation, and otherwise, the steps of S1, start-up test operation, S2, initial position determination and S3 and power generation operation starting are operated, and power generation is restarted.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
this scheme is through the characteristic of following spot of imitate plant, with the design of solar charging post for movable, realize through removing the solar charging post that the post that charges can furthest's the perpendicular incidence of accepting solar energy, the solar charging stake that is difficult for appearing fixed mounting is sheltered from by the building shadow, increase the generating efficiency of solar charging stake, and the phenomenon of unable long-time normal work, the removal that simultaneously can freely remove in the appointed scope fills the electric pile body can make things convenient for the electric automobile's of different models different charging mouthful overall arrangement's the demand of charging, the person of facilitating the use uses, and simultaneously, through filling electric pile self reasonable world, increase the effective utilization ratio who shines sunshine, it causes solar energy loss to reduce the transmission, the generating efficiency of solar charging stake is increased by a wide.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a main apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an exploded view of the main structure of the mobile charging pile of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a front sectional view of an upper portion of the mobile charging pile of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the inside of the spacing slide of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a top cross-sectional view of the hard rubber curtain of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial structural schematic view of the hard rubber strip of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
the solar photovoltaic charging system comprises a charging field 1, a limiting sliding groove 2, a hard rubber curtain 3, an elastic rubber strip 301, a hard hairbrush 302, a parking hall 4, a movable charging pile body 5, a movable charging pile main body 6, a photovoltaic power generation device 7, a diffuse reflection cover 8, a light-transmitting protective shell 9, a curtain breaking platform 10, a connecting shaft 11, an installation platform 12, a guide wheel 13, a lantern ring 14, an installation groove 15, a compression spring 16, a wear-resisting ring 17, an overturn-preventing groove 18 and an elastic steel rope 19.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, a solar charging pile with a light tracing function comprises a movable charging pile body 5, a charging field 1 is arranged at the lower side of the movable charging pile body 5, a limit chute 2 matched with the charging field 5 is drilled in the charging field 1, and the movable charging pile body 5 is slidably connected in the limiting chute 2, the movable charging pile body 5 comprises a movable charging pile main body 6, the upper end of the movable charging pile main body 6 is fixedly connected with a photovoltaic power generation device 7, the outer side of the photovoltaic power generation device 7 is sleeved with a light-transmitting protective shell 9, and printing opacity protective housing 9 fills electric pile main part 6 fixed connection with the removal, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with of electric pile main part 6 breaks curtain platform 10, cuts open on the broken curtain platform 10 and has the through-hole, and it has connecting axle 11 to peg graft in the through-hole, and the both ends of breaking curtain platform 10 are all cut open and are had mount table 12, all are connected with guide wheel 13 on two mount tables 12, cut open on the lateral wall of spacing spout 2 and have the groove 18 of preventing toppling with guide wheel 13 assorted.
Particularly, be equipped with battery, processing terminal, controlling means and power device isotructure in the electric pile main part 6 of removal and supply to remove electric pile body 5 and accomplish daily work, above-mentioned structure is prior art, and the event is not repeated for one and does not give things convenient for.
Can realize imitating the characteristic of following spot of plant, design solar charging post for movable, realize simultaneously through removing solar charging post that the direct projection of the solar energy of charging post ability furthest accepted, increase solar charging post's generating efficiency.
A diffuse emission cover 8 is arranged between the photovoltaic power generation device 7 and the light-transmitting protective shell 9, the diffuse emission cover 8 is fixedly connected with the mobile charging pile body 6, one surface of the diffuse emission cover 8, which is close to the light-transmitting protective shell 9, is a smooth surface, the diffuse emission cover 8 is a diffuse emission surface, which is close to one surface of the photovoltaic power generation device 7, particularly, the diffuse emission cover 8 and the light-transmitting protective shell 9 are both made of light-transmitting materials, when sunlight passes through the light-transmitting protective shell 9 and the diffuse emission cover 8 and is emitted from the diffuse emission cover 8, because one surface of the diffuse emission cover 8, which is close to the photovoltaic power generation device 7, is a diffuse reflection surface with uneven surface, the angles of the light emitted from the diffuse emission cover 8 are not consistent, but are scattered, the effective utilization area of the photovoltaic power generation device 7 is increased, and meanwhile, the diffuse reflection surface of the diffuse emission cover 8, which, the reflected light can be reused after being reflected again, and the utilization efficiency of solar energy is increased.
A pair of lantern rings 14 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 11, the two lantern rings 14 are respectively located on two sides of the curtain breaking table 10, a pair of mounting grooves 15 matched with the lantern rings 14 are formed in the curtain breaking table 10, compression springs 16 are fixedly connected between groove bottom plates of the mounting grooves 15 and the lantern rings 14 and are sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft 11, the bending performance of the movable charging pile body 5 can be improved through compression and recovery of the compression springs 16, the movable charging pile body 5 cannot be easily turned over in the bending process, wear-resisting rings 17 are connected between the connecting shaft 11 and the curtain breaking table 10 and fixedly connected with the curtain breaking table 10, the abrasion between the connecting shaft 11 and the curtain breaking table 10 can be reduced by the curtain breaking table 10, and the connection between the curtain breaking table 10 and the connecting shaft 11 cannot easily shake.
The hard rubber curtain 3 is fixedly connected to the notch of the limiting chute 2, the curtain breaking platform 10 is in a flat column platform shape, the hard rubber curtain 3 can effectively prevent external impurities from falling into the limiting chute 2 to cause the unsmooth passing path of the mobile charging pile body 5 in the limiting chute 2, the flat column platform-shaped curtain breaking platform 10 is beneficial to breaking the hard rubber curtain 3 and reducing the resistance of the mobile charging pile body 5 in the moving process of the limiting chute 2, the hard rubber curtain 3 is composed of a plurality of elastic rubber strips 301, a plurality of groups of hard brushes 302 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the elastic rubber strips 301, the hard rubber curtain 3 composed of the elastic rubber strips 301 is more beneficial to breaking the curtain platform 10, the normal passing of the mobile charging pile body 5 is not easily influenced, and the hard brushes 302 between two adjacent elastic rubber strips 301 are mutually interwoven and wound together to increase the friction force between the two adjacent elastic rubber strips 301, make a plurality of elastic rubber strips 301 can constitute an interconnection's whole, increase elastic rubber strip 301's bearing capacity, it has elastic steel cable 19 to peg graft in the hard rubber curtain 3, and elastic steel cable 19 runs through a plurality of elastic rubber strips 301 in proper order, elastic steel cable 19 can increase the contact between a plurality of elastic rubber strips 301, make a plurality of elastic rubber strips 301 can constitute an interconnection's whole, increase elastic rubber strip 301's bearing capacity and the resilience of deformation, elastic steel cable 19 has three thin steel cable transposition to form, increase elastic steel cable 19's tensile strength by a wide margin.
A working method of a solar charging pile with a light following function mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, starting up and commissioning, wherein at sunrise, the mobile charging pile body 5 is automatically started up, and race is carried out in the limiting sliding chute 2 to carry out commissioning work, wherein the mobile charging pile body 5 can be in signal connection with the Internet of things, the sunrise time of the location on the same day can be accurately known, in rainy weather, the starting up time of the mobile charging pile body 5 can be properly delayed until the illumination in the environment can be supplied to the mobile charging pile body 5 for power generation, and the weather and illumination conditions in the environment can both have the Internet of things to provide accurate real-time indexes;
s2, determining an initial position, in S1, in the process of starting trial operation, when the mobile charging pile body 5 runs in the limit sliding chute 2, simultaneously recording the illumination intensity of each position in the limit sliding chute 2, and marking the optimum position, particularly, because the sun illumination angle changes periodically along with the annual date, after enough data of the past year, the optimum position of the current day can be directly marked by the stored data of the past year, and then fine adjustment of the position is carried out according to the actual situation at that time;
s3, starting power generation, moving the charging pile body 5 to S2, determining the optimum marked position in the initial position, and starting power generation, particularly, in the process of power generation, along with the change of the position of the sun in the sky, the position of the irradiation angle of the sun can also change periodically, so that the position of the mobile charging pile body 5 can be finely adjusted every thirty minutes in the process of power generation, and the optimal power generation efficiency is achieved, wherein in the fine adjustment process, the mobile charging pile body 5 moves forwards and backwards by a distance not more than 0.5 meter to find the optimal power generation position;
s4, the sunset standby mode, when the time reaches the sunset time or the illumination intensity of the environment is not enough for the position to move and fill the normal power generation of the electric pile body 5, the mobile charging pile body 5 automatically moves back to the parking room 4 and is converted into the standby state, wherein the sunset time is based on the local time of the Internet of things connected with the mobile charging pile body 5, and the illumination intensity of the environment is based on the illumination received by the mobile charging pile body 5 in the actual work.
The movable charging pile body 5 can move to any designated position of the limiting sliding groove 2 under the action of the control device, a user can conveniently use the charging pile body to charge, after the charging work is finished, if the time reaches the sunset time, the movable charging pile body 5 automatically returns to the parking room 4 to perform standby work, and otherwise, the steps of S1, start-up test operation, S2, initial position determination and S3 and power generation work starting are operated, and power generation is restarted.
This scheme is through the characteristic of following spot of imitate plant, with the design of solar charging post for movable, realize through removing the solar charging post that the post that charges can furthest's the perpendicular incidence of accepting solar energy, the solar charging stake that is difficult for appearing fixed mounting is sheltered from by the building shadow, increase the generating efficiency of solar charging stake, and the phenomenon of unable long-time normal work, simultaneously can fill the electric pile body 5 in the removal of appointed within range free movement and can make things convenient for the electric automobile's of different models different charging mouthful overall arrangement's the demand of charging, the person of facilitating the use uses, and simultaneously, through filling electric pile self reasonable world, increase the effective utilization ratio who shines sunshine, it causes solar energy loss to reduce the transmission, the generating efficiency of solar charging stake is increased by a.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a solar charging stake with function of following spot, fills electric pile body (5) including the removal, its characterized in that: the movable charging pile is characterized in that a charging field (1) is arranged on the lower side of the movable charging pile body (5), a limiting sliding groove (2) matched with the charging field (5) is formed in the charging field (1), the movable charging pile body (5) is connected into the limiting sliding groove (2) in a sliding mode, the movable charging pile body (5) comprises a movable charging pile main body (6), a photovoltaic power generation device (7) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable charging pile main body (6), a light-transmitting protective shell (9) is sleeved on the outer side of the photovoltaic power generation device (7), the light-transmitting protective shell (9) is fixedly connected with the movable charging pile main body (6), a curtain breaking platform (10) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable charging pile main body (6), a through hole is formed in the curtain breaking platform (10), a connecting shaft (11) is inserted into the through hole, and mounting platforms, the two mounting tables (12) are connected with guide wheels (13), and the side walls of the limiting sliding grooves (2) are provided with overturn-preventing grooves (18) matched with the guide wheels (13).
2. The solar charging pile with the light following function according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with diffuse emission cover (8) between photovoltaic power generation device (7) and printing opacity protective housing (9), and diffuse emission cover (8) and removal fill electric pile main part (6) fixed connection, diffuse emission cover (8) are close to the one side of printing opacity protective housing (9) and are smooth surface, and diffuse emission cover (8) are close to the diffuse emission face of the one side of photovoltaic power generation device (7).
3. The solar charging pile with the light following function according to claim 1, wherein: a pair of lantern rings (14) of fixedly connected with on connecting axle (11), two lantern ring (14) are located the both sides of broken curtain platform (10) respectively, cut on broken curtain platform (10) a pair ofly and lantern ring (14) assorted mounting groove (15), fixedly connected with compression spring (16) between mounting groove (15) groove bottom plate and the lantern ring (14), and compression spring (16) cup joint in the outside of connecting axle (11).
4. The solar charging pile with the light following function according to claim 1, wherein: a wear-resistant ring (17) is connected between the connecting shaft (11) and the curtain breaking platform (10), and the wear-resistant ring (17) is fixedly connected with the curtain breaking platform (10).
5. The solar charging pile with the light following function according to claim 1, wherein: the hard rubber curtain (3) is fixedly connected to the notch of the limiting sliding groove (2), and the curtain breaking platform (10) is flat and column-shaped.
6. The solar charging pile with the light following function according to claim 5, wherein: the hard rubber curtain (3) is composed of a plurality of elastic rubber strips (301), and a plurality of groups of hard brushes (302) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the elastic rubber strips (301).
7. The solar charging pile with the light following function according to claim 5, wherein: the hard rubber curtain (3) is internally inserted with an elastic steel cable (19), the elastic steel cable (19) sequentially penetrates through the elastic rubber strips (301), and the elastic steel cable (19) can increase the connection among the elastic rubber strips (301).
8. The solar charging pile with the light following function according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic steel cable (19) is formed by twisting three thin steel cables.
9. The working method of the solar charging pile with the light following function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the method mainly comprises the following steps:
s1, starting up a test run, automatically starting up the mobile charging pile body (5) at sunrise, and running in a limit sliding chute (2) to run for test run work, wherein the mobile charging pile body (5) can be in signal connection with the Internet of things, the sunrise time of the location on the same day can be accurately known, the starting up time of the mobile charging pile body (5) can be properly delayed in rainy days until the illumination in the environment can be supplied to the mobile charging pile body (5) for power generation, and the weather and illumination conditions in the environment can be provided with accurate real-time indexes by the Internet of things;
s2, determining an initial position, in S1, in the process of starting trial operation, when the mobile charging pile body (5) runs in the limit sliding chute (2), simultaneously recording the illumination intensity of each position in the limit sliding chute (2) and marking the optimum position, particularly, as the sun illumination angle changes periodically along with the annual date, after enough data of the past year, the optimum position of the current day can be directly marked by means of the stored data of the past year, and then fine adjustment of the position is carried out according to the actual situation at that time;
s3, starting power generation, moving the mobile charging pile body (5) to S2, determining the optimum marked position in the initial position, and starting power generation, particularly, in the process of power generation, along with the change of the position of the sun in the sky, the position of the irradiation angle of the sun can also change periodically, so that the mobile charging pile body (5) can finely adjust the position of the mobile charging pile body per thirty minutes in the process of power generation, and the optimal power generation efficiency is achieved, wherein in the fine adjustment process, the mobile charging pile body (5) can move forwards and backwards by a distance of not more than 0.5 meter to find the optimal power generation position;
s4, the sunset standby mode, when the illumination intensity of time arrival sunset time or environment is not enough for the position mobile charging pile body (5) to normally generate electricity, the mobile charging pile body (5) automatically moves back to the parking room (4) and is converted into the standby state, wherein the sunset time is based on the local time of the Internet of things connected with the mobile charging pile body (5), and the illumination intensity of the environment is based on the illumination received by the mobile charging pile body (5) in actual work.
10. The working method of the solar charging pile with the light following function according to claim 9, wherein: the movable charging pile body (5) can move to any designated position of the limiting sliding groove (2), a user can conveniently use the movable charging pile body for charging, after the charging work is finished, if the time reaches the sunset time, the movable charging pile body (5) automatically returns to the parking room (4) for standby work, and otherwise, the steps of S1, starting trial operation, S2, initial position determination and S3 and power generation work starting are operated, and power generation is restarted.
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| CN202010162898.8A CN111404467A (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Solar charging pile with light following function and working method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010162898.8A CN111404467A (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2020-03-10 | Solar charging pile with light following function and working method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112212585A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-01-12 | 天津瑞宝客环保科技有限公司 | Container type refrigeration house |
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| CN202978772U (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-06-05 | 长安大学 | Solar power generation device capable of automatically tracking sunlight |
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