CN114754556B

CN114754556B - Drying device is used in mechanical equipment processing

Info

Publication number: CN114754556B
Application number: CN202210338487.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王红军
Original assignee: Jiangsu Henkel Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Henkel Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-01
Filing date: 2022-04-01
Publication date: 2023-04-14
Anticipated expiration: 2042-04-01
Also published as: CN114754556A

Abstract

The invention discloses a drying device for machining of mechanical equipment, which comprises: the hot air heater comprises a base and two hot air fans, wherein the base is connected with a supporting plate through a rotating shaft, a plurality of mounting blocks are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, a supporting column is rotatably arranged on each mounting block, a first hinged plate and a second hinged plate are hinged to the supporting column, a plurality of rectangular blocks are fixedly connected to the supporting column, and two clamping plates are arranged on each first hinged plate; the mounting column is fixedly provided with two shells, and each shell is connected with a rotating rod through a torsion spring. The invention improves the drying speed of other surfaces of the part, is more beneficial to complete drying of the part, greatly improves the complete drying speed of the part, and ensures that the part can be put into use in time, thereby improving the processing efficiency of mechanical equipment.

Description

Drying device is used in mechanical equipment processing

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a drying device for machining of mechanical equipment.

Background

Along with the continuous development of society, mechanical equipment's kind and function are more and more diversified, each complete mechanical equipment is in the production and processing process, all need utilize multiple machine part to assemble, some machine part is before using, need wash, in order to improve the drying rate of part, can utilize drying device to dry it usually, but because present drying device can only blow hot-blast stoving to a certain fixed surface of part, cause the drying rate on other surfaces of part slower, be unfavorable for the complete drying of part, the speed that the part is complete dry is slow, lead to the unable timely use of coming into operation of part, thereby mechanical equipment's machining efficiency has been reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the following defects in the prior art, and provides a drying device for machining mechanical equipment, which aims to solve the problems that the drying speed of other surfaces of a part is low, the complete drying of the part is not facilitated, and the part cannot be put into use in time due to the slow speed of the complete drying of the part because the conventional drying device can only blow hot air to dry one fixed surface of the part, so that the machining efficiency of the mechanical equipment is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a drying device is used in mechanical equipment processing, drying device is used in mechanical equipment processing includes: the hot air blower comprises a base and two hot air blowers, wherein the base is connected with a supporting plate through a rotating shaft, a plurality of mounting blocks are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, a supporting column is rotatably arranged on each mounting block, a first hinged plate and a second hinged plate are hinged to the supporting column, a plurality of rectangular blocks are fixedly connected to the supporting column, and two clamping plates are arranged on each first hinged plate; the mounting column is fixedly provided with two shells, each shell is connected with a rotating rod through a torsion spring, and a rotating plate is fixedly mounted on each rotating rod; each sliding block is connected with an extrusion block through a connecting rod, each mounting block is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting groove is connected with a moving plate in a sliding manner, and each mounting block is fixedly provided with a fixed block; each rotating mechanism comprises a rotating block and a supporting rod which are fixedly connected with the rotating rod, each rotating block is connected with a fixed rod through a first spring, a sliding plate and an elastic plate are fixedly connected onto the fixed rods, and each mounting block is provided with a limiting block; the sliding mechanism comprises a plurality of mounting rods fixedly connected with the mounting blocks, moving blocks are fixedly mounted on the mounting rods and connected with limiting rods through second springs, and two arc-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the mounting columns.

As a preferred scheme, the cross section of each limiting groove is in an isosceles trapezoid shape, and a locking block used for preventing the corresponding sliding block from being separated from the limiting groove is installed in each limiting groove.

As a preferred scheme, every two spouts have all been seted up on the first articulated slab, every all slide in the spout and be provided with the connecting block, the connecting block with correspond splint are articulated, every all be provided with two articulated blocks on the second articulated slab, every articulated block all with correspond splint are articulated.

As a preferable scheme, an opening with a right-angled triangle-shaped cross section is formed in the limiting block, and the limiting block is matched with the sliding plate for use.

Preferably, each fixing block is used for limiting the movement of the elastic plate, and the cross section of each fixing block is provided with an L shape.

As an optimal scheme, every all set up the recess that the transversal arc that personally submits set up on the arc piece, inner wall fixed mounting has the guide block on the recess, the guide block cross section sets up to right trapezoid.

As a preferable scheme, the cross section of each moving plate is arc-shaped, one end of each moving plate is provided with a triangular block which is obliquely arranged, and the cross section of each triangular block is triangular.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the hot air blower can continuously blow hot air to dry a plurality of surfaces of the part, so that the drying speed of other surfaces of the part is increased, complete drying of the part is facilitated, the complete drying speed of the part is greatly increased, the part can be put into use in time, and the processing efficiency of mechanical equipment is improved;

2. the air heater can blow against the curved surface of part for the stoving speed of part curved surface also promotes to some extent, is favorable to the stoving of various shape parts more, and does not need artificial adjustment part curved surface position, the staff's that has significantly reduced work load, makes the device more practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural diagram of a drying device for machining of mechanical equipment according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic partial perspective structure diagram of a drying device for machining equipment according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of a drying device for machining equipment according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the rotating block and the fixing rod;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of an arc block;

fig. 6 is a partially enlarged structural diagram of a in fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a drying apparatus for machining of a mechanical device, the drying apparatus for machining of a mechanical device includes: the hot air blower comprises a base 1 and two hot air blowers, wherein the base 1 is connected with a supporting plate 11 through a rotating shaft, a plurality of mounting blocks 14 are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate 11, a supporting column 15 is rotatably arranged on each mounting block 14, a first hinged plate 9 and a second hinged plate are hinged to the supporting column 15, a plurality of rectangular blocks 10 are fixedly connected to the supporting column 15, and two clamping plates 8 are arranged on each first hinged plate 9; the mounting structure comprises a fixed plate 5 and a mounting column 6, wherein two shells 25 are fixedly arranged on the mounting column 6, each shell 25 is connected with a rotating rod 18 through a torsion spring, and a rotating plate 19 is fixedly arranged on each rotating rod 18; a plurality of sliding blocks 29, every sliding block 29 all is connected with extrusion piece 30 through the connecting rod, has seted up spacing groove 13 on every installation piece 14, and sliding connection has movable plate 26 on the spacing groove 13, and equal fixed mounting has the fixed block on every installation piece 14, and every spacing groove 13 cross section all sets up to isosceles trapezoid, installs the locking piece that is used for preventing that corresponding sliding block 29 breaks away from in the spacing groove 13.

When the sliding block 29 slides in the limiting groove 13, the cross section of the limiting groove 13 is isosceles trapezoid, which is more beneficial for the sliding block 29 to move under the action of gravity, because the limiting groove 13 is provided with the locking block for preventing the sliding block 29 from being separated, under the limiting action of the locking block, one end of the sliding block 29 can move close to the inner wall of the limiting groove 13, the cross section of each moving plate 26 is arc-shaped, one end of each moving plate 26 is provided with a triangular block which is obliquely arranged, the cross section of each triangular block is triangular, and the triangular block has certain elasticity and is obliquely arranged, so that the sliding block 29 can stably move to the moving plate 26; two slewing mechanism, every slewing mechanism all includes turning block 21 and bracing piece 2 with dwang 18 fixed connection, every turning block 21 all is connected with dead lever 24 through first spring 27, fixedly connected with sliding plate 22 and elastic plate 23 on the dead lever 24, all be provided with stopper 20 on every installation piece 14, two spouts have all been seted up on every first articulated slab 9, it is provided with connecting block 16 all to slide in every spout, connecting block 16 is articulated with corresponding splint 8, all be provided with two articulated blocks 17 on every second articulated slab, every articulated block 17 all articulates with corresponding splint 8.

Because the clamping plate 8 is hinged with the connecting block 16 on the first hinged plate 9, the connecting block 16 is arranged in the sliding groove in a limiting sliding manner, the clamping plate 8 is hinged with the hinged block 17 on the second hinged plate, when the first hinged plate 9 or the second hinged plate rotates along with the supporting rod 2 and tilts, the clamping plate 8 tilts along with the first hinged plate, the weight of parts is smaller, parts clamped on the clamping plate 8 tilt along with the second hinged plate, so that curved surfaces on the parts can face the hot air blower, complete drying of the curved surfaces of the parts is facilitated, the limiting block 20 is provided with an opening with a right triangle-shaped cross section, the limiting block 20 and the sliding plate 22 are matched for use, after the sliding plate 22 contacts with the bevel edge surface of the opening right triangle, in the process that the limiting block 20 continues to rotate along with the mounting block 14, the position where the sliding plate 22 contacts with the bevel edge surface continuously changes, the surface has an upward acting force on the sliding plate 22, the acting force has a component force in the axial direction of the fixing rod 24, under the action of the component force, the fixing rod 24 slides relative to the rotating block 21, each fixing block is used for limiting the movement of the elastic plate 23, and the cross section of the fixing block is provided with an L shape.

When elastic plate 23 supports moving plate 26 rebound, the fixed block can shelter from one side of elastic plate 23, thereby can prevent sliding block 29 and moving plate 26 from breaking away from, because the fixed block cross section sets up to L shape, can prevent that the fixed block from blockking the part of extrusion piece 30 and removing, a plurality of slide mechanism, every slide mechanism all includes with corresponding installation piece 14 fixed connection's installation pole 12, fixed mounting has movable block 3 on the installation pole 12, movable block 3 has gag lever post 4 through second spring coupling, two arc pieces 7 of fixedly connected with on the erection column 6, all set up the recess that transversal personally submits the arc setting on every arc piece 7, inner wall fixed mounting has guide block 28 on the recess, guide block 28 cross section sets up to right trapezoid, because guide block 28 cross section sets up to right trapezoid, gag lever post 4 contacts with right trapezoid's inclined plane, and when the inclined plane vertical height of contact constantly reduces, the inclined plane has vertical decurrent effect to gag lever post 4, gag lever post 4 will vertically move downwards.

In the invention, firstly, each mechanical part is placed above the corresponding supporting column 15, as the clamping blocks are arranged on the two clamping plates 8, the mechanical part is clamped by utilizing the clamping blocks on the two clamping plates 8, after the mechanical part is clamped, the servo motor and the switches of the two hot air blowers are turned on, as the driving end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the base 1, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 11, the supporting plate 11 can be rotated under the driving action of the servo motor, each mounting block 14 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate 11, the parts on the mounting blocks 14 can rotate along with the rotating shaft, and in the rotating process of each mounting block 14, the distance between each part and the hot air blowers can be continuously shortened, the parts can be dried at the same time, when the limiting block 20 on one mounting block 14 is arranged, when the sliding block moves to a certain position, the sliding block contacts with the sliding plate 22 fixedly connected with the fixed rod 24, because the limiting block 20 is provided with an opening, the cross section of the opening is set to be a right triangle, the sliding plate 22 contacts with the bevel edge surface of the right triangle of the opening, the contact position of the sliding plate 22 and the bevel edge surface is constantly changed in the process that the limiting block 20 rotates along with the installation block 14, the contact height of the bevel edge surface and the bevel edge surface is constantly increased, the bevel edge surface has upward acting force on the sliding plate 22, the acting force has component force along the axial direction of the fixed rod 24, under the action of the component force, the fixed rod 24 and the rotating block 21 slide relatively, because one end of the first spring 27 is fixedly connected with the fixed rod 24, the other end is fixedly connected with the rotating block 21, the first spring 27 is deformed, and the elastic plate 23 also moves along with the first spring 27, since the elastic plate 23 has a certain elasticity such that the surface of the elastic plate 23 is in contact with the surface of the mounting block 14, the elastic plate 23 blocks the movement of the mounting block 14.

In the process of rotation of the latter mounting block 14, because one end of the mounting rod 12 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 14, and the other end is fixedly connected with the moving block 3, the limiting rod 4 slidably disposed on the moving block 3 moves along with the movement, the upper end of the limiting rod 4 moves into the groove of the arc block 7, and one end of the limiting rod 4 contacts with the surface of the guide block 28, because the cross section of the guide block 28 is set to be a right trapezoid, the limiting rod 4 contacts with the inclined surface of the right trapezoid, and the vertical height of the contacted inclined surface is continuously reduced, the inclined surface has a vertically downward effect on the limiting rod 4, the limiting rod 4 moves vertically downward, because one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the moving block 3, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 4, the second spring deforms along with the movement of the limiting rod 4, in the process of downward movement of the limiting rod 4, the second spring contacts with the rotating plate 19, the surface of the rotating plate 19 is provided with a plurality of protrusions, the protrusions can increase the friction force between the limiting rod 4 and the rotating plate 19, which is beneficial for stable connection between the limiting rod 4 and the rotating plate 19, the rotating plate 4 and the rotating plate 23, when the rotating plate 23 moves down, the rotating plate 18 is just connected with the rotating plate, the rotating plate 23, and the rotating plate 23, the rotating plate 18 is just before the rotating plate 14, and the rotating plate 23, the rotating plate 18 is just connected with the rotating plate 23, and the rotating plate 14, and the rotating plate 18 is just before the rotating plate 18.

When the elastic plate 23 rotates along with the rotating block 21, the elastic plate 23 will move upwards against the moving plate 26 on the previous mounting block 14, the sliding block 29 on the moving plate 26 will also move upwards along with the rotating block 21, and when the triangular block fixedly connected to the moving plate 26 moves upwards, the triangular block will deform because of the elasticity, and because the fixing block is fixedly connected to the mounting block 14, the fixing block can shield one side of the elastic plate 23, so as to prevent the sliding block 29 from separating from the moving plate 26, when the fixing rod 24 and the elastic plate 23 rotate to a certain angle, the moving plate 26 is just enabled to move to the upper end position of the vertical groove with longer length of the limiting groove 13, and the corner of the vertical groove has a certain radian, the moving plate 26 has an inclined radian, the deformed triangular block will not block the movement of the sliding block 29, and the sliding block 29 moves under the action of gravity, will slide along the inclined groove above the limiting groove 13, then the limiting rod 4 on the latter mounting block 14 leaves the arc block 7, the limiting rod 4 will return to the initial position under the action of the second spring, the rotating block 21 and the rotating rod 18 will return to the initial position under the action of the torsion spring, the moving plate 26 will return to the initial position under the action of its own gravity, because the limiting groove 13 is provided with the locking block that prevents the sliding block 29 from disengaging, one end of the sliding block 29 will move close to the inner wall of the limiting groove 13, because one end of the connecting rod is connected with the sliding block 29 rotatably, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the extrusion block 30 in a limiting and elastic manner, and the weight of the extrusion block 30 is larger, during the movement of the sliding block 29, the extrusion block 30 will not rotate, and during the movement of the extrusion block 30, will contact with the rectangular block 10 on the supporting column 15, and move against the rectangular block 10, because the rectangular block 10 is fixedly connected with the supporting column 15, make supporting column 15 and installation piece 14 take place relative rotation, after the extrusion piece 30 moves one end distance along with the chute, the vertical height of extrusion piece 30 reduces, will break away from with rectangular block 10, later slide again to the movable plate 26 along the shorter vertical groove of spacing groove 13 part and the chute below, because one end of movable plate 26 is provided with the triangle piece, the triangle piece has certain elasticity and slope setting, can make the stable removal of sliding block 29 to the movable plate 26.

After the supporting columns 15 rotate, the two clamping plates 8 can also rotate together, so that parts clamped on the clamping plates 8 can rotate together, different surfaces of the parts face the hot air blower, and complete drying of the parts is facilitated, because the supporting rods 2 are fixedly connected with the rotating rods 18, in the process that the supporting rods 2 rotate together with the rotating rods 18, the supporting rods 2 can be in contact with the second hinge plate or the first hinge plate 9 and rotate against the second hinge plate or the first hinge plate, because the clamping plates 8 are hinged to the connecting blocks 16 on the first hinge plate 9, the connecting blocks 16 are arranged in the sliding grooves in a limiting sliding mode, the clamping plates 8 are hinged to the hinge blocks 17 on the second hinge plate at the same time, the first hinge plate 9 or the second hinge plate can rotate along with the supporting rods 2, when the parts tilt, the clamping plates 8 can tilt together, the weight of the parts is small, the parts clamped on the clamping plates 8 can tilt together, so that the curved surfaces on the parts can face the hot air blower, complete drying of the curved surfaces of the parts is facilitated, the hot air blower can dry the parts, the drying speed of the parts can be increased, and the efficiency of the mechanical processing equipment can be increased.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a drying device is used in mechanical equipment processing which characterized in that, drying device is used in mechanical equipment processing includes:

the hot air blower comprises a base (1) and two hot air blowers, wherein the base (1) is connected with a supporting plate (11) through a rotating shaft, a plurality of mounting blocks (14) are fixedly arranged on the supporting plate (11), each mounting block (14) is rotatably provided with a supporting column (15), a first hinged plate (9) and a second hinged plate are hinged on the supporting column (15), a plurality of rectangular blocks (10) are fixedly connected on the supporting column (15), two clamping plates (8) are arranged on each first hinged plate (9), two sliding grooves are formed in each first hinged plate (9), a connecting block (16) is arranged in each sliding groove in a sliding manner, the connecting block (16) is hinged to the corresponding clamping plate (8), two hinged blocks (17) are arranged on each second hinged plate, and each hinged block (17) is hinged to the corresponding clamping plate (8);

the mounting structure comprises a fixing plate (5) and mounting columns (6), wherein two shells (25) are fixedly arranged on the mounting columns (6), each shell (25) is connected with a rotating rod (18) through a torsion spring, and a rotating plate (19) is fixedly arranged on each rotating rod (18);

each sliding block (29) is connected with an extrusion block (30) through a connecting rod, each mounting block (14) is provided with a limiting groove (13), the limiting groove (13) is connected with a moving plate (26) in a sliding manner, and each mounting block (14) is fixedly provided with a fixing block;

each rotating mechanism comprises a rotating block (21) and a supporting rod (2), the rotating block (21) is fixedly connected with the rotating rod (18), each rotating block (21) is connected with a fixing rod (24) through a first spring (27), the fixing rod (24) is fixedly connected with a sliding plate (22) and an elastic plate (23), and each mounting block (14) is provided with a limiting block (20);

each sliding mechanism comprises an installation rod (12) fixedly connected with the corresponding installation block (14), a moving block (3) is fixedly installed on the installation rod (12), the moving block (3) is connected with a limiting rod (4) through a second spring, and two arc-shaped blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the installation column (6);

in the rotating process of the latter mounting block (14), a limiting rod (4) which is arranged on a moving block (3) in a sliding mode can move along with the moving block, the upper end of the limiting rod (4) can move into a groove of an arc-shaped block (7), one end of the limiting rod (4) is in contact with the surface of a guide block (28), the limiting rod (4) is in contact with a right trapezoid inclined surface, the inclined surface has a vertical downward effect on the limiting rod (4), the limiting rod (4) can move vertically downward, a second spring can deform along with the movement of the limiting rod (4), the limiting rod (4) can be in contact with a rotating plate (19) in the downward moving process, the limiting rod (4) continues to move downward and can move along with the rotating plate (19), the rotating plate (19) and a rotating rod (18) fixedly connected to the rotating plate (19) can rotate, and the rotating block (21) fixedly connected to the rotating plate (18) can rotate;

when the elastic plate (23) rotates along with the rotating block (21), the elastic plate pushes against the moving plate (26) on the previous mounting block (14) to move upwards, the sliding block (29) on the moving plate (26) also pushes upwards along with the rotating block, when the triangular block fixedly connected to the moving plate (26) moves upwards, the fixed block can shield one side of the elastic plate (23) and can prevent the sliding block (29) from being separated from the moving plate (26), when the fixed rod (24) and the elastic plate (23) rotate to a certain angle, the sliding block (29) slides along the part above the limiting groove (13) under the action of gravity, then the limiting rod (4) on the next mounting block (14) leaves the arc-shaped block (7), the limiting rod (4) returns to the initial position under the action of a second spring, the rotating block (21) and the rotating rod (18) return to the initial positions under the action of the torsion spring, the moving plate (26) returns to the initial close position under the action of the self gravity, one end of the sliding block (29) moves along the groove (13), the supporting column (15) moves relative to the rectangular block (15), and the sliding block (10) does not push the sliding block (10) and the sliding block (10) moves relative to the supporting column (10), when the extrusion block (30) moves for a certain distance along with the inclined groove, the extrusion block (30) can be separated from the rectangular block (10), and then the extrusion block slides onto the moving plate (26) along the limiting groove (13) again.

2. The drying device for machining equipment according to claim 1, wherein each limiting groove (13) is configured to be an isosceles trapezoid in cross section, and a locking block for preventing the corresponding sliding block (29) from being disengaged is installed in each limiting groove (13).

3. The drying device for machining equipment according to claim 1, wherein the limiting block (20) is provided with an opening with a cross section in a right triangle shape, and the limiting block (20) and the sliding plate (22) are used in cooperation.

4. The drying device for machining equipment according to claim 1, wherein each fixing block is used for limiting the movement of the elastic plate (23), and the cross section of each fixing block is provided with an L shape.

5. The drying device for machining equipment according to claim 1, wherein each arc-shaped block (7) is provided with a groove with an arc-shaped cross section, a guide block (28) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of each groove, and the cross section of each guide block (28) is in a right trapezoid shape.

6. The drying device for machining equipment according to claim 1, wherein each moving plate (26) is arc-shaped in cross section, one end of each moving plate (26) is provided with a triangular block which is arranged in an inclined mode, and the cross section of each triangular block is triangular.