CN114706138B - Geophysical prospecting instrument for geological exploration - Google Patents
Geophysical prospecting instrument for geological exploration Download PDFInfo
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- CN114706138B CN114706138B CN202210353467.9A CN202210353467A CN114706138B CN 114706138 B CN114706138 B CN 114706138B CN 202210353467 A CN202210353467 A CN 202210353467A CN 114706138 B CN114706138 B CN 114706138B
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- groove
- geophysical prospecting
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- protective shell
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000526657 Microchloa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V9/00—Prospecting or detecting by methods not provided for in groups G01V1/00 - G01V8/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a geophysical prospecting instrument for geological exploration, which relates to the technical field of geophysical prospecting instruments and comprises braces, a protective shell, a detection device and a moving device, wherein two bilaterally symmetrical braces are arranged on the outer side wall of the protective shell, the moving device is arranged at the lower end of the protective shell, and the detection device is arranged on the side wall of the protective shell, and in addition, the invention can solve the problems that: 1. the existing geophysical prospecting instrument can only detect through one geophysical prospecting instrument, detection efficiency is low, the existing geophysical prospecting instrument adopts a strip-shaped structure, the geophysical prospecting instrument is inconvenient to carry, and meanwhile, in the detection process, the manual handheld mode is adopted, so that the physical strength of workers is easily consumed in a large amount. 2. The existing geophysical prospecting instrument can sweep branches or small grass in the detection process, so that rainwater or soil is smeared on the detector, and equipment damage is easy to cause if the geophysical prospecting instrument is not cleaned in time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of geophysical prospecting instruments, and particularly provides a geophysical prospecting instrument for geological exploration.
Background
Geological exploration is to survey and detect geology by various means and methods, determine a proper bearing layer, determine a foundation type according to the foundation bearing capacity of the bearing layer, and calculate investigation and research activities of foundation parameters.
In geological exploration operations, it is necessary to use geophysical prospecting instruments to detect the quality of the earth and to obtain valuable observation data therefrom.
The existing geophysical prospecting is mainly through the handheld detection device of operating personnel, follow the movement of operating personnel afterwards, guarantee that the detection device carries out the removal detection to the region of treating the detection, and the current geophysical prospecting is very simple and convenient to use, but still has following problem: 1. the existing geophysical prospecting is only able to detect through a geophysical prospecting instrument, so that the detection efficiency is low, the existing geophysical prospecting instrument is long in size and inconvenient to carry, and meanwhile, manual detection is carried out manually when the geophysical prospecting instrument is used for a long time, so that a great deal of manual physical power is easy to consume.
2. The area that current geophysical prospecting was surveyed with geophysical prospecting appearance is less, consequently needs reciprocal to survey, and consequently the inefficiency of surveying to the detector can sweep branch or little grass at the in-process of surveying, thereby lead to being stained with rainwater or earth on the detector, if not in time clear up and lead to equipment damage easily.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a geophysical prospecting instrument for geological exploration, which comprises braces, a protective shell, a detection device and a moving device, wherein two bilaterally symmetrical braces are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the protective shell, the moving device is arranged at the lower end of the protective shell, and the detection device is arranged on the side wall of the protective shell.
The detecting device comprises a sliding groove, extending blocks, racks, extending grooves, adjusting gears, a placing groove, an angle adjusting module, a first detecting rod, a second detecting rod and a detecting ring, wherein the sliding groove is formed in the left side and the right side of a protective shell, the two extending blocks are connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the racks are fixed on the opposite sides of the two extending blocks, the extending grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the racks, of the two extending blocks, the adjusting gears are meshed with each other, the adjusting gears are installed on the protective shell in a rotating mode through bearings, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the outer sides of the upper ends of the two extending blocks, the first detecting rod is hinged to the inner side of the placing groove through the angle adjusting module, the second detecting rod is arranged at one end, far away from the first detecting rod, of the second detecting rod is hinged to the detecting ring.
The utility model provides a mobile device include the universal wheel, hide the recess, the movable block, hide the spring bar, the rotor, the movable plate, the movable groove, the horizontal groove, the gag lever post, horizontal spring bar and haulage rope, the equidistant rotation of protective housing's lower extreme is connected with the universal wheel, the side of universal wheel is provided with the drive arrangement who has the removal function, the recess has all been seted up to the lower extreme of two extension blocks, the inside fixed mounting of hiding the recess has the movable block, the lower extreme fixed mounting of movable block has the spring bar of hiding, the rotor is installed to the lower extreme of hiding the spring bar, the side fixedly connected with movable plate of movable block, the movable groove has been seted up to the lower extreme of extension block corresponds the position department of movable plate, the movable plate slides and sets up in the movable groove, the horizontal groove has been seted up through horizontal spring bar fixedly connected with gag lever post in the horizontal groove, the lateral extremity of gag lever post is fixed with the haulage rope, the haulage rope slides and runs through the extension block, the upper end of gag lever post is the slope structure.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, a limit groove is formed in the upper end of the protective shell corresponding to the position of the adjusting gear, a limit column is fixed at the upper end of the adjusting gear, a rotating column is connected at the upper end of the limit column in a sliding manner, and a limit block matched with the limit groove is fixed on the outer side wall of the rotating column.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the angle adjusting module comprises a rotating pin shaft which is rotationally connected in the placing groove, the rotating pin shaft is fixedly connected with a first detecting rod, a rotating gear is fixedly connected to the side end of the first detecting rod, an adjusting plate is arranged at the side end of the rotating gear in a meshed manner, the adjusting plate is arranged on the protective shell in a sliding manner, and a saw tooth structure is arranged at one end of the adjusting plate, which is close to the rotating gear.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the extension block is provided with a T-shaped groove, the inside of the T-shaped groove is rotationally connected with an adjusting threaded rod, a T-shaped frame is arranged on the adjusting threaded rod in a threaded connection mode, the T-shaped frame is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate, and a square groove is formed at the side end of the protective shell corresponding to the position of the adjusting threaded rod.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the protective shell is hinged with two bilateral symmetry sealing plates, one end of the sealing plate, which is far away from the protective shell, is fixed with an elastic rope, one end of the elastic rope, which is far away from the sealing plate, is fixed with a hook, and the lower end of the protective shell is fixed with two bilateral symmetry hanging rings which are matched with the hook.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, the inside of the protective shell is fixedly provided with the vertical plate, the left side and the right side of the vertical plate are fixedly provided with two guide posts which are symmetrical in front and back, and the extension block is arranged on the guide posts in a sliding way.
As the preferable technical scheme of the invention, a storage groove is formed in the protective shell and corresponds to the lower end of the sliding groove, a movable groove is formed in the lower end of the protective shell in a penetrating manner, a reciprocating plate is connected in the movable groove in a sliding manner, a handle is fixed at the side end of the reciprocating plate and is arranged on the protective shell in a sliding manner, a magic tape is fixed at the upper end of the reciprocating plate, and a cleaning brush is stuck at the upper end of the magic tape.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the first detection rod is provided with a telescopic groove, a pressing spring is fixedly arranged in the telescopic groove, a pressing clamping ball is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the pressing spring, and clamping grooves are formed at equal intervals in the position of the upper end of the second detection rod corresponding to the pressing clamping ball.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides a geophysical prospecting instrument for geological exploration, which is characterized in that a detection device arranged in a protective shell is backed up in a strap mode, and an operator can drive the detection device to move in a knapsack mode, so that the portability and the maneuverability of the device are greatly improved.
2. The invention provides a geophysical prospecting instrument for geological exploration, which has the main functions that geology is explored through a plurality of groups of detection rings, so that the exploration area of the geophysical prospecting instrument for geological exploration is effectively increased, and the exploration efficiency is greatly ensured.
3. The invention provides a geophysical prospecting instrument, which is characterized in that the bottom of a detection ring stored in a storage groove is cleaned in a reciprocating manner when a cleaning brush moves left and right, and residual rainwater and weeds at the bottom of the detection ring are cleaned up by the cleaning brush, so that the geophysical prospecting instrument is effectively prevented from being clean and tidy, and meanwhile, poor equipment detection effect caused by long-time uncleaning of impurities and stains on the geophysical prospecting instrument is also avoided.
4. The invention provides a geophysical prospecting instrument for geological exploration, which is driven to move by a moving device, so that excessive intervention of operators can be effectively avoided, and labor cost is effectively reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first view part of the detecting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 2 according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second view part of the detecting device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at B in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at C in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at D in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at E in fig. 7.
Fig. 10 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at F in fig. 10.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the handle, brush, and telescoping grooves of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a harness; 2. a protective housing; 4. a detection device; 3. a mobile device; 40. a sliding groove; 41. an extension block; 42. a rack; 43. an extension groove; 44. an adjusting gear; 45. a placement groove; 46. an angle adjusting module; 47. a first detection rod; 48. a second detection rod; 49. a detection ring; 30. a universal wheel; 31. hiding the groove; 32. a moving block; 33. hiding the spring rod; 34. a rotating wheel; 35. a moving plate; 36. a moving groove; 37. a horizontal slot; 38. a limit rod; 39. a horizontal spring rod; 20. a limiting block; 21. a limit column; 22. rotating the column; 460. rotating the pin shaft; 461. rotating the gear; 462. an adjusting plate; 463. a T-shaped groove; 464. adjusting a threaded rod; 465. a T-shaped frame; 466. a square groove; 23. a sealing plate; 24. an elastic rope; 25. a hook; 26. hanging rings; 27. a vertical plate; 28. a guide post; 201. a movable groove; 202. a storage groove; 203. a shuttle plate; 204. a handle; 205. cleaning a brush; 471. a telescopic groove; 472. pressing the spring; 473. pressing the clamping ball; 474. and a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a geophysical prospecting instrument for geological exploration comprises a brace 1, a protective housing 2, a detecting device 4 and a moving device 3, wherein two bilaterally symmetrical braces 1 are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the protective housing 2, the moving device 3 is arranged at the lower end of the protective housing 2, the detecting device 4 is arranged on the side wall of the protective housing 2, the moving device 3 mainly acts to drive the whole moving device 3 to move, and the detecting device 4 mainly acts to explore the geology through a plurality of angle-adjustable position detecting rings 49.
Referring to fig. 1 and 7, the upper end of the protective housing 2 is hinged with two bilaterally symmetrical sealing plates 23, one end of the sealing plate 23 far away from the protective housing 2 is fixed with a bungee cord 24, one end of the bungee cord 24 far away from the sealing plate 23 is fixed with a hook 25, the lower end of the protective housing 2 is fixed with two bilaterally symmetrical hanging rings 26 which are matched with the hook 25, when an operator needs to use a geophysical prospecting instrument, the operator needs to take out the hook 25 from the hanging rings 26, the hook 25 pulls the sealing plate 23 to always lean against the side wall of the protective housing 2 mainly through the elasticity of the bungee cord 24, and the main function of the sealing plate 23 is to ensure the cleanness of the interior of the protective housing 2 and simultaneously avoid the damage of parts in the protective housing 2 in the conveying process.
Referring to fig. 2, 3,4, 5 and 7, the detecting device 4 includes a sliding groove 40, extending blocks 41, racks 42, extending grooves 43, adjusting gears 44, a placing groove 45, an angle adjusting module 46, a first detecting rod 47, a second detecting rod 48 and a detecting ring 49, the sliding groove 40 is formed on the left side and the right side of the protective housing 2, the two extending blocks 41 are connected in the sliding groove 40 in a sliding manner, the racks 42 are fixed on opposite sides of the two extending blocks 41, the extending grooves 43 are formed at positions of the two extending blocks 41 corresponding to the racks 42, the adjusting gears 44 are meshed together on opposite sides of the two racks 42, the adjusting gears 44 are rotatably mounted on the protective housing 2 through bearings, a plurality of placing grooves 45 are formed on the outer sides of the upper ends of the two extending blocks 41, the first detecting rod 47 is hinged in the placing grooves 45 through the angle adjusting module 46, the second detecting rod 48 is slid on one end of the first detecting rod 47 far away from the extending blocks 41, and the detecting ring 49 is hinged on one end of the second detecting rod 48 far away from the first rod 47; the upper end of the protective housing 2 is provided with a limit groove corresponding to the position of the adjusting gear 44, the upper end of the adjusting gear 44 is fixedly provided with a limit column 21, the upper end of the limit column 21 is slidably connected with a rotary column 22, and the outer side wall of the rotary column 22 is fixedly provided with a limit block 20 mutually matched with the limit groove.
During concrete work, first operating personnel carry on the back the whole geophysical prospecting and remove, after operating personnel brings the geological prospecting and remove to appointed survey position with the geophysical prospecting and remove the device 3 under the protective housing 2 to subaerial, then operating personnel establishes the initial state cover and pulls down at the spliced pole 22 on the spliced pole 21, make stopper 20 on the spliced pole 22 stretch out from the spacing inslot, afterwards rotate the spliced pole 22 clockwise, afterwards the spliced pole 22 drives adjusting gear 44 through the spliced pole 21 and rotates, adjusting gear 44 rotates the back and drives two racks 42 relative motion of meshing, then rack 42 drives two stretching blocks 41 and simultaneously moves to the direction of keeping away from protective housing 2, until the detection ring 49 on stretching blocks 41 stretches out from the inside of protective housing 2, then operating personnel adjusts the angle of detection ring 49 through angle adjustment module 46, make detection ring 49 can be in certain height, and simultaneously adjust the length of first detection rod 47 and second detection rod 48, guarantee that detection ring 49 can freely stretch out and draw back, the main effect of detection ring 4 is that the detection ring 47 is through a plurality of detection rings and the first detection rod 47 and second detection rod 45 have been hidden in the large scale 45, thereby the main effect is guaranteed that the detection ring 47 is placed in the large scale 48 and the first detection rod 45 has been placed in the large scale groove and second detection rod 48.
Referring to fig. 7, the inside of the protective housing 2 is fixedly provided with a vertical plate 27, two guide posts 28 which are symmetrical in front and back are fixedly provided on the left and right sides of the vertical plate 27, an extension block 41 is slidably disposed on the guide posts 28, the extension block 41 moves outwards along the guide posts 28 in the process of expanding outwards, when the extension block 41 needs to be contracted, the rotation post 22 is rotated clockwise, the adjusting gear 44 is rotated clockwise, and then the adjusting gear 44 drives the two extension blocks 41 to contract inwards of the protective housing 2 along the guide posts 28, and the guide posts 28 serve to guide and limit the moving position of the extension block 41.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the angle adjusting module 46 includes a rotating pin shaft 460 rotatably connected in the placement groove 45, the rotating pin shaft 460 is fixedly connected with the first detecting rod 47, a rotating gear 461 is fixedly connected to the side end of the first detecting rod 47 on the rotating pin shaft 460, an adjusting plate 462 is engaged with the side end of the rotating gear 461, the adjusting plate 462 is slidably disposed on the protective housing 2, and a saw tooth structure is disposed at one end of the adjusting plate 462 close to the rotating gear 461; the upper end of the extension block 41 is provided with a T-shaped groove 463, an adjusting threaded rod 464 is rotatably connected in the T-shaped groove 463, a T-shaped frame 465 is arranged on the adjusting threaded rod 464 in a threaded connection mode, the T-shaped frame 465 is fixedly connected with the adjusting plate 462, and a square groove 466 is formed in the side end of the protective shell 2 corresponding to the position of the adjusting threaded rod 464.
Specifically, when the operator adjusts the extending length of the extending block 41, the operator rotates the adjusting threaded rod 464, the adjusting threaded rod 464 drives the T-shaped frame 465 to move downwards while rotating, the T-shaped frame 465 drives the plurality of adjusting plates 462 to move downwards synchronously, the adjusting plates 462 move downwards to drive the rotating gear 461 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating gear 461 drives the first detecting rod 47 to rotate anticlockwise through the rotating pin shaft 460, and then after the angle of the first detecting rod 47 is adjusted, the position of the first detecting rod 47 is fixed. The three ports of the T-shaped frame 465 are connected with the adjusting plates 462, and the three adjusting plates 462 are synchronously driven to move by moving the T-shaped frame 465.
Referring to fig. 9, the upper end of the first detection rod 47 is provided with a telescopic groove 471, a pressing spring 472 is fixedly mounted in the telescopic groove 471, a pressing clamping ball 473 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the pressing spring 472, and clamping grooves 474 are equidistantly formed at positions of the upper end of the second detection rod 48 corresponding to the pressing clamping ball 473.
When the angle of the first detection rod 47 is fixed, an operator presses the press clamping ball 473, so that the press clamping ball 473 enters the telescopic groove 471, the second detection rod 48 is pulled, the second detection rod 48 can extend out of the first detection rod 47, then the detection ring 49 hinged to the lower end of the second detection rod 48 can have a certain height from the ground, the angle adjusting module 46 mainly serves to adjust the angles and the heights of the multiple groups of detection rings 49, the detection ring 49 can be guaranteed to have a certain safety height, the detection range of the detection ring 49 has a certain range, and the detection area is guaranteed through the multiple groups of detection rings 49.
Referring to fig. 7, 10 and 11, the moving device 3 includes a universal wheel 30, a hiding groove 31, a moving block 32, a hiding spring rod 33, a rotating wheel 34, a moving plate 35, a moving groove 36, a horizontal groove 37, a limiting rod 38, a horizontal spring rod 39 and a traction rope, the lower end of the protective housing 2 is connected with the universal wheel 30 in an equidistant rotating manner, a driving device with a moving function is arranged at the side end of the universal wheel 30, the lower ends of two extending blocks 41 are respectively provided with the hiding groove 31, the moving block 32 is fixedly arranged in the hiding groove 31, the lower end of the moving block 32 is fixedly provided with the hiding spring rod 33, the lower end of the hiding spring rod 33 is provided with the rotating wheel 34, the side end of the moving block 32 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 35, the lower end of the extending block 41 is provided with the moving groove 36 corresponding to the position of the moving plate 35, the moving plate 35 is slidably arranged in the moving groove 36, the side end of the moving groove 36 is provided with the horizontal groove 37, the limiting rod 38 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 38 through the horizontal spring rod 39, the limiting rod 38 is slidably arranged in the horizontal groove 37, the side end of the limiting rod 38 is fixedly provided with the limiting rod 38, and the traction rope is in an inclined extending structure, and the upper end of the limiting rod 38 is extended through the inclined end.
When the position of the detection ring 49 is adjusted, an operator slides the moving plate 35, the moving plate 35 drives the moving block 32 to slide downwards along the hiding groove 31 until the moving plate 35 and the moving block 32 press the limiting rod 38, the moving plate and the moving block 32 penetrate through the limiting rod 38 to extend out of the hiding groove 31 until the rotating wheel 34 abuts against the ground, the rotating wheel 34 and the hiding spring rod 33 mainly serve to support the extending block 41, the phenomenon that the gravity center of the geophysical prospecting instrument is unstable in the moving process is avoided, the geological prospecting geophysical prospecting instrument is inclined, when the whole rotating wheel 34 needs to be retracted into the hiding groove 31, the operator pulls the traction rope to enable the limiting rod 38 to retract into the horizontal groove 37, at the moment, the moving block 32 loses the limit of the limiting rod 38, the whole rotating wheel 34 is pushed into the hiding groove 31, then the extending block 41 can be moved into the protective casing 2, and the driving machine is a known driving power source for driving the universal wheel 30 to move, and the hiding groove mainly serves to store and extend the hiding spring rod 33 and the rotating wheel 34.
Referring to fig. 12, a storage groove 202 is formed in the protective housing 2 and corresponds to the lower end of the sliding groove 40, a movable groove 201 is formed in the lower end of the protective housing 2 in a penetrating manner, a reciprocating plate 203 is connected in the movable groove 201 in a sliding manner, a handle 204 is fixed at the side end of the reciprocating plate 203, the handle 204 is arranged on the protective housing 2 in a sliding manner, a magic tape is fixed at the upper end of the reciprocating plate 203, and a cleaning brush 205 is stuck at the upper end of the magic tape.
When the detection ring 49 is in specific work, after the exploration is finished, the detection ring 49 is all received in the receiving groove 202 at the lower end inside the protective housing 2, then an operator pulls the handle 204, then drives the cleaning brush 205 to reciprocate left and right through the handle 204, the bottom of the detection ring 49 received in the receiving groove 202 is cleaned in a reciprocating manner when the cleaning brush 205 reciprocates left and right, residual rainwater and weeds at the bottom of the detection ring 49 are cleaned through the cleaning brush 205, then the sealing plate 23 is abutted against the left end and the right end of the protective housing 2, finally the operator backs up the whole geophysical prospecting instrument, and after the cleaning brush 205 is used for a period of time, the cleaning brush 205 is pulled off from the magic tape to be cleaned, and then the cleaning brush 205 is adhered to the magic tape again after being dried, so that the recycling of the cleaning brush 205 is further ensured.
The invention also comprises the following steps: step one: firstly, an operator carries the whole geophysical prospecting instrument to move, after the operator brings the geophysical prospecting instrument to a specified detection position, the operator places the moving device 3 below the protective housing 2 on the ground, then the hooks 25 are taken out of the hanging rings 26, the hooks 25 are separated from the hanging rings 26, and then the sealing plate 23 is opened.
Step two: then, an operator pulls the rotating column 22 on the limiting column 21 upwards, the limiting block 20 on the rotating column 22 stretches out of the limiting groove, then the rotating column 22 rotates clockwise, the adjusting gear 44 drives the two stretching blocks 41 to move away from the protective shell 2 through the racks 42 at the same time until the detecting ring 49 on the stretching blocks 41 stretches out of the protective shell 2, then the operator rotates the adjusting threaded rod 464, the adjusting threaded rod 464 drives the T-shaped frame 465 to move downwards while rotating, the T-shaped frame 465 drives the rotating gear 461 to rotate anticlockwise through the adjusting plate 462, the rotating gear 461 drives the first detecting rod 47 to rotate anticlockwise through the rotating pin shaft 460, then after the angle of the first detecting rod 47 is adjusted, the operator presses the pressing clamping ball 473, the pressing clamping ball 473 enters into the telescopic groove 471, and then the second detecting rod 48 is pulled, the second detecting rod 48 can stretch out of the first detecting rod 47, and the detecting ring 49 at the lower end of the second detecting rod 48 can be located at a certain height with the ground.
Step three: after the position of the detection ring 49 is adjusted, the operator slides the moving plate 35 to enable the rotating wheel 34 and the moving block 32 to penetrate through the limiting rod 38 and extend out of the hidden groove 31 until the rotating wheel 34 abuts against the ground, and then the whole geophysical prospecting instrument is driven by the driving machine to move for detection.
Step four: after the exploration of the detection ring 49 is finished, the detection ring 49 is received in the receiving groove 202 at the inner lower end of the protective housing 2, then an operator pulls the handle 204, then drives the sweeping brush 205 to reciprocate left and right through the handle 204, the bottom of the detection ring 49 received in the receiving groove 202 is cleaned back and forth when the sweeping brush 205 reciprocates left and right, residual rainwater and weeds at the bottom are cleaned through the sweeping brush 205, then the sealing plate 23 is abutted against the left end and the right end of the protective housing 2, and finally the operator backs up the whole geophysical prospecting instrument.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a geophysical prospecting appearance for geological prospecting, includes braces (1), protective housing (2), detection device (4) and mobile device (3), its characterized in that: two bilaterally symmetrical braces (1) are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the protective shell (2), a moving device (3) is arranged at the lower end of the protective shell (2), and a detection device (4) is arranged on the side wall of the protective shell (2);
the detection device (4) comprises a sliding groove (40), an extension block (41), racks (42), extension grooves (43), adjusting gears (44), a placing groove (45), an angle adjusting module (46), a first detection rod (47), a second detection rod (48) and a detection ring (49), wherein the sliding groove (40) is formed in the left side and the right side of the protective shell (2), two extension blocks (41) are connected in the sliding groove (40) in a sliding mode, the racks (42) are respectively fixed on one side, opposite to the two extension blocks (41), of each extension block (41), the positions, corresponding to the racks (42), of each extension block (41) are provided with the extension groove (43), the adjusting gears (44) are meshed with each other, the adjusting gears (44) are rotatably arranged on the protective shell (2) through bearings, the outer sides of the upper ends of the two extension blocks (41) are respectively provided with a plurality of placing grooves (45), the first detection rod (47) is hinged in the plurality of placing grooves (45) through the angle adjusting module (46), one end, far away from the two ends of the extension blocks (41) are provided with the sliding rods (48), and the second detection rod (48) is hinged to the other end, far away from the detection ring (47);
The moving device (3) comprises a universal wheel (30), a hiding groove (31), a moving block (32), hiding spring rods (33), rotating wheels (34), a moving plate (35), a moving groove (36), a horizontal groove (37), a limiting rod (38), a horizontal spring rod (39) and a traction rope, wherein the lower end of a protective shell (2) is connected with the universal wheel (30) in an equidistant rotating mode, the side ends of the universal wheel (30) are provided with driving devices with moving functions, the lower ends of two extending blocks (41) are respectively provided with the hiding groove (31), the moving block (32) is fixedly arranged in the hiding groove (31), the lower end of the moving block (32) is fixedly provided with the hiding spring rods (33), the rotating wheels (34) are arranged at the lower end of the hiding spring rods (33), the side ends of the moving block (32) are fixedly connected with the moving plate (35), the lower end of the extending block (41) is provided with the moving groove (36) corresponding to the position of the moving plate (35), the moving plate (35) is slidably arranged in the moving groove (36), the side end of the moving groove (36) is provided with the moving block (37) and the horizontal spring rods (37) are fixedly connected with the limiting rod (37) in the horizontal groove (38), the side end of the limiting rod (38) is fixedly provided with a traction rope, the traction rope penetrates through the extension block (41) in a sliding mode, and the upper end of the limiting rod (38) is of an inclined structure.
2. A geophysical prospecting instrument for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the protective shell (2) is provided with a limit groove corresponding to the position of the adjusting gear (44), the upper end of the adjusting gear (44) is fixedly provided with a limit column (21), the upper end of the limit column (21) is slidably connected with a rotary column (22), and the outer side wall of the rotary column (22) is fixedly provided with a limit block (20) matched with the limit groove.
3. A geophysical prospecting instrument for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the angle adjusting module (46) include rotation round pin axle (460) of rotation connection in standing groove (45), rotation round pin axle (460) and detection rod (47) fixed connection, rotation round pin axle (460) are last and be located the side fixedly connected with rotation gear (461) of detection rod (47), the side meshing of rotation gear (461) is provided with regulating plate (462), regulating plate (462) slip setting is on protective housing (2), the one end that regulating plate (462) is close to rotation gear (461) is provided with the sawtooth structure.
4.A geophysical prospecting instrument for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of extension piece (41) seted up T font groove (463), the inside rotation in T font groove (463) is connected with adjusting threaded rod (464), installs T font frame (465) through threaded connection's mode on adjusting threaded rod (464), T font frame (465) and regulating plate (462) fixed connection, square groove (466) have been seted up in the position department that the side of protective housing (2) corresponds adjusting threaded rod (464).
5. A geophysical prospecting instrument for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the protective shell (2) is hinged with two bilateral symmetry sealing plates (23), one end of the sealing plate (23) far away from the protective shell (2) is fixed with an elastic rope (24), one end of the elastic rope (24) far away from the sealing plate (23) is fixed with a hook (25), and the lower end of the protective shell (2) is fixed with two bilateral symmetry hanging rings (26) which are matched with the hook (25).
6. A geophysical prospecting instrument for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the protective shell (2) is fixedly provided with a vertical plate (27), the left side and the right side of the vertical plate (27) are fixedly provided with two guide posts (28) which are symmetrical in front and back, and the extension block (41) is arranged on the guide posts (28) in a sliding way.
7. A geophysical prospecting instrument for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cleaning brush, including guard casing (2) in and correspond the lower extreme of sliding tray (40) and seted up accomodate groove (202), guard casing (2)'s lower extreme has run through and has been seted up movable groove (201), sliding connection has reciprocating plate (203) in movable groove (201), the side of reciprocating plate (203) is fixed with handle (204), handle (204) slip sets up on guard casing (2), the upper end of reciprocating plate (203) is fixed with the magic subsides, the upper end of magic subsides is pasted and is cleaned brush (205).
8. A geophysical prospecting instrument for geological exploration according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the first detection rod (47) is provided with a telescopic groove (471), a pressing spring (472) is fixedly arranged in the telescopic groove (471), a pressing clamping ball (473) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the pressing spring (472), and clamping grooves (474) are formed in the upper end of the second detection rod (48) at equal intervals at positions corresponding to the positions of the pressing clamping ball (473).
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| CN202210353467.9A CN114706138B (en) | 2022-04-06 | 2022-04-06 | Geophysical prospecting instrument for geological exploration |
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