CN114683359A

CN114683359A - Wood-based plate cutting device

Info

Publication number: CN114683359A
Application number: CN202210291244.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘尚冠
Original assignee: Jiangxi Yijia Wood Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Yijia Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-23
Filing date: 2022-03-23
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2042-03-23
Also published as: CN114683359B

Abstract

The invention relates to a cutting device, in particular to an artificial board cutting device. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: the artificial board cutting device can automatically push the artificial board. The utility model provides an artificial board cutting device, is including cutting bed, slide rail, cutting knife, actuating mechanism and pushing equipment, is provided with the slide rail through the bolt in the middle of the cutting bed top, and the gliding style is provided with the cutting knife on the slide rail. The invention can control the output shaft of the second motor to rotate forward and backward, so that the push plate moves left and right, and the artificial board can be pushed to the right when the push plate moves right, thereby realizing the automatic transportation of the artificial board.

Description

Wood-based plate cutting device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a cutting device, in particular to an artificial board cutting device.

Background

In the process of manufacturing the artificial board, the artificial board needs to be cut, and the artificial board is firstly placed on a workbench and then cut by a cutting machine.

Patent publication is CN215434428U, a dustproof cutting device is used in wood-based plate production, including the operation box, the bottom is equipped with supporting seat one and supporting seat two and is located the cylinder one of two rear sides of supporting seat in the operation box, a cylinder top output fixedly connected with driving motor, the driving motor output is connected with the cutting blade disc, the fixed cylinder two that is equipped with in top in the operation box, two bottom output fixedly connected with connecting seats of cylinder, the fixed seat that presses that is located supporting seat one and two top positions of supporting seat respectively that is equipped with in the connecting seat bottom, be equipped with dust extraction on the operation box, dust extraction bottom switch-on has the dust absorption pipe that stretches into in the operation box, dust absorption socle portion both ends all switch-on has the telescopic hose, the connecting seat is equipped with the extension groove seat that is located cutting blade disc top position.

This dustproof cutting device is used in wood-based plate production is through control driving motor work and cylinder shrink, drives the cutter dish then and rotates and move down, cuts the processing to panel, but before the cutting, needs people's manual promotion panel to suitable position, and the operation is more troublesome, develops now one kind and can realize carrying out the wood-based plate cutting device that promotes automatically.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the technical problem that the prior cutting device needs people to manually push a plate to a proper position and the operation is more troublesome: the artificial board cutting device can automatically push the artificial board.

The technical scheme is as follows: an artificial board cutting device comprises a cutting bed, a slide rail, a cutting knife, a driving mechanism and a material pushing mechanism, wherein the slide rail is arranged in the middle of the top of the cutting bed through a bolt, the cutting knife is arranged on the slide rail in a sliding mode, the driving mechanism is arranged on the slide rail, and the material pushing mechanism is arranged on the slide rail.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises a first motor, a fixing portion and a threaded rod, the fixing portion is arranged on the rear side of the sliding rail, the first motor is arranged on the fixing portion, the threaded rod is arranged on an output shaft of the first motor, the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the sliding rail, and the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the cutting knife.

Further, the pushing mechanism comprises a pushing plate, a first rack, clamping blocks, a first sliding rod and a second motor, the second motor is arranged on the front side of the sliding rail, 3 clamping blocks are arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, the first sliding rod is arranged on the front side of the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the first rack is arranged at the top of the first sliding rod and meshed with the clamping blocks, and the pushing plate is arranged on the left side of the first sliding rod.

Further explaining, still including hold-down mechanism, hold-down mechanism is including push rod, first clamp plate, inclined plane board, second spring and dead lever, and the cutting knife top is provided with the push rod, and both sides all are provided with the dead lever around the slide rail top, and slidingtype is provided with first clamp plate between the dead lever, all is provided with the second spring between first clamp plate top and the dead lever, and first clamp plate top front side is provided with the inclined plane board.

Further explain, still including making an uproar mechanism of falling, the mechanism of making an uproar is including baffle, axis of rotation and torsional spring, and slide rail right side rotary type is provided with the axis of rotation, is provided with the baffle in the axis of rotation, all is provided with the torsional spring around the axis of rotation between both sides and the slide rail.

Further explaining, the deburring device comprises a deburring mechanism, the deburring mechanism comprises a scraping plate, a sliding block and a third spring, the sliding block is arranged on the rear side of the cutting knife, the scraping plate is arranged on the sliding block in a sliding mode, and the third spring is arranged between the scraping plate and the sliding block.

The material discharging mechanism comprises a second rack, a second slide bar, a second pressing plate, a clamping plate, a gear, a first reset spring, a second reset spring and a first spring, a second slide bar is arranged behind the slide bar in a sliding mode, the second rack is arranged on the top of the second slide bar in a sliding mode, the first spring is arranged between the left side of the second slide bar and the slide bar, the second reset spring is arranged between the right side of the second rack and the right side of the second slide bar, the second pressing plate is arranged on the right side of the second slide bar, the clamping plate is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the second pressing plate in a sliding mode, the gear is arranged behind a threaded rod in a sliding mode, the gear is meshed with the second rack, and the first reset spring is arranged between the gear and the threaded rod.

Further, two elastic members are disposed between the clamping plate and the second pressing plate.

The invention has the following advantages: 1. the invention can control the output shaft of the second motor to rotate forward and backward, so that the push plate moves left and right, and the artificial board can be pushed to the right when the push plate moves right, thereby realizing the automatic transportation of the artificial board.

2. The invention can control the output shaft of the first motor to rotate forward and backward, so that the cutting knife can move forward and backward to cut the artificial board.

3. According to the invention, the push rod can be driven to move when the cutting knife moves, when the push rod is contacted with the inclined plane plate, the inclined plane plate and the first pressing plate are driven to move upwards, and the artificial board can be loosened by the first pressing plate, so that people can take out the cut artificial board conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the driving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first partially separated body structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial body structure of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a first partially-separated body structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a first partially-separated body structure of the noise reduction mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a second partially separated body structure of the noise reduction mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the deburring mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a first partially-separated body structure of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a second partially-separated body structure of the discharging mechanism of the invention.

Fig. 14 is a perspective view of a third part of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the drawings: 1. the cutting machine comprises a cutting bed, 2, a sliding rail, 3, a cutting knife, 4, a driving mechanism, 41, a first motor, 42, a fixing part, 43, a threaded rod, 5, a pushing mechanism, 51, a push plate, 52, a first rack, 53, a clamping block, 54, a first sliding rod, 55, a second motor, 6, a pressing mechanism, 61, a push rod, 62, a first pressing plate, 63, a bevel plate, 64, a second spring, 65, a fixing rod, 7, a noise reduction mechanism, 71, a partition plate, 72, a rotating shaft, 73, a torsion spring, 8, a burr removal mechanism, 81, a scraping plate, 82, a sliding block, 83, a third spring, 9, a discharging mechanism, 91, a second rack, 92, a second sliding rod, 93, a second pressing plate, 94, a clamping plate, 95, a gear, 96, a first return spring, 97, a second return spring, 98 and a first spring.

Detailed Description

It is to be noted that, in the case of the different described embodiments, identical components are provided with the same reference numerals or the same component names, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to identical components having the same reference numerals or the same component names in a meaningful manner. The positional references selected in the description, such as for example up, down, sideways, etc., also refer to the directly described and illustrated figures and are to be interpreted as meaning to a new position when the position is changed.

Example 1

An artificial board cutting device is shown in figures 1-2 and comprises a cutting bed 1, a sliding rail 2, a cutting knife 3, a driving mechanism 4 and a material pushing mechanism 5, wherein the sliding rail 2 is arranged in the middle of the top of the cutting bed 1 through a bolt, the cutting knife 3 is connected with the sliding rail 2 in a sliding mode, the cutting knife 3 can cut an artificial board, the driving mechanism 4 is arranged on the sliding rail 2, and the material pushing mechanism 5 is arranged on the sliding rail 2 and can automatically push the artificial board.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the driving mechanism 4 includes a first motor 41, a fixing portion 42 and a threaded rod 43, the rear side of the slide rail 2 is connected with the fixing portion 42 through a screw, the fixing portion 42 is provided with the first motor 41, the output shaft of the first motor 41 is provided with the threaded rod 43, the threaded rod 43 is rotatably connected with the slide rail 2, the output shaft of the first motor 41 rotates to drive the threaded rod 43 to rotate, the threaded rod 43 is threadedly connected with the cutting knife 3, and the threaded rod 43 rotates to drive the cutting knife 3 to move back and forth.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the pushing mechanism 5 includes a pushing plate 51, a first rack 52, a fixture block 53, a first sliding rod 54 and a second motor 55, the front side of the sliding rail 2 is connected with the second motor 55 through a screw, the output shaft of the second motor 55 is provided with 3 fixture blocks 53, the output shaft of the second motor 55 can drive the fixture block 53 to rotate, the front side of the sliding rail 2 slides and is connected with the first sliding rod 54, the first sliding rod 54 can slide on the sliding rail 2, the top of the first sliding rod 54 is connected with the first rack 52 through a bolt, the first rack 52 is meshed with the fixture block 53, the left side of the first sliding rod 54 is provided with the pushing plate 51, and the first sliding rod 54 moves to drive the pushing plate 51 to move.

When people need to cut the artificial board, the artificial board is firstly placed at the left side position of the top of the cutting bed 1, so that the push plate 51 is positioned at the left side of the artificial board, then the output shaft of the second motor 55 can be controlled to rotate anticlockwise to drive the clamping block 53 to rotate anticlockwise, the clamping block 53 rotates anticlockwise to drive the first rack 52 and the first slide bar 54 to move rightwards, the first slide bar 54 moves rightwards to drive the push plate 51 to move rightwards, the artificial board can be pushed rightwards by moving the push plate 51 rightwards to be positioned below the cutting knife 3, if the cutting position of the artificial board is positioned under the cutting knife 3, the output shaft of the first motor 41 can be controlled to rotate clockwise to drive the clamping block 53 to rotate clockwise, and the clamping block 53 rotates clockwise to drive the first rack 52 and the first slide bar 54 to move leftwards to be reset; the output shaft of the first motor 41 can be controlled to rotate clockwise, so that the threaded rod 43 rotates clockwise, the threaded rod 43 rotates clockwise to drive the cutting knife 3 forwards, the cutting knife 3 can cut the artificial board, after cutting is completed, the output shaft of the first motor 41 is controlled to rotate anticlockwise, the threaded rod 43 rotates anticlockwise to drive the cutting knife 3 to move backwards to reset, the first motor 41 is turned off after resetting is completed, and then the cut artificial board is taken out; the artificial board can be automatically cut by repeating the above operations.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 7 and 8, the pressing device 6 is further included, the pressing device 6 includes a push rod 61, a first pressing plate 62, an inclined plate 63, a second spring 64 and a fixing rod 65, the top of the cutting knife 3 is connected with the push rod 61, the cutting knife 3 can drive the push rod 61 to move, the fixing rods 65 are welded on the front side and the rear side of the top of the sliding rail 2, the first pressing plate 62 is connected between the fixing rods 65 in a sliding manner, the first pressing plate 62 can slide on the fixing rods 65, the second spring 64 is arranged between the top of the first pressing plate 62 and the fixing rods 65, the first pressing plate 62 can be moved and reset under the action of the second spring 64, the inclined plate 63 is welded on the front side of the top of the first pressing plate 62, and the push rod 61 can move forward to move the inclined plate 63 upward.

When the artificial board is pushed to the right below the knife first pressing plate 62, the first pressing plate 62 can clamp and limit the artificial board under the action of the second spring 64, when the knife 3 moves forwards, the push rod 61 can be driven to move forwards, when the push rod 61 contacts with the inclined plane plate 63, the inclined plane plate 63 can be driven to move upwards to drive the first pressing plate 62 to move upwards, the second spring 64 is compressed, and at the moment, the artificial board is loosened by the first pressing plate 62, so that people can take out the artificial board conveniently; when the cutting knife 3 moves backwards to drive the push rod 61 to move backwards, and the push rod 61 moves backwards to separate from the inclined plane plate 63, the first pressing plate 62 and the inclined plane plate 63 can be driven to move downwards to reset under the action of the second spring 64.

As shown in fig. 1, 9 and 10, the noise reduction mechanism 7 is further included, a noise reduction effect can be achieved, the noise reduction mechanism 7 includes a partition plate 71, a rotating shaft 72 and a torsion spring 73, the rotating shaft 72 is rotatably connected to the right side of the slide rail 2, the partition plate 71 is arranged on the rotating shaft 72, the partition plate 71 can achieve a sound insulation effect, the torsion springs 73 are arranged between the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft 72 and the slide rail 2, and the rotating shaft 72 can be driven to rotate and reset under the action of the torsion springs 73.

In cutting process, baffle 71 can cover slide rail 2 top, so in cutting process, baffle 71 can play the effect that blocks the dust with the position of cutting, can play the effect of making an uproar of falling simultaneously, if need when cleaning cutting knife 3, can rotate baffle 71 and open for torsional spring 73 is twisted, accomplishes clean back, can loosen baffle 71, under torsional spring 73's effect, can drive baffle 71 and rotate and reset.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 11, the cutting device further comprises a burr removing mechanism 8 capable of removing burrs at a cutting position, the burr removing mechanism 8 comprises a scraping plate 81, a sliding block 82 and a third spring 83, the rear side of the cutting knife 3 is connected with the sliding block 82, the sliding block 82 is connected with the scraping plate 81 in a sliding manner, the scraping plate 81 can remove burrs on the artificial board, and the third spring 83 is arranged between the scraping plate 81 and the sliding block 82.

Can drive scraper blade 81, slider 82 and third spring 83 and remove in cutting knife 3 cutting process, when scraper blade 81 and wood-based plate contact, can make scraper blade 81 rebound, third spring 83 is compressed this moment, and scraper blade 81 can get rid of the burr on the wood-based plate, and when scraper blade 81 and wood-based plate separation, under the effect of third spring 83, drive scraper blade 81 and remove and reset.

As shown in fig. 1, 12, 13 and 14, the discharging device further comprises a discharging mechanism 9, the discharging mechanism 9 comprises a second rack 91, a second sliding rod 92, a second pressing plate 93, a clamping plate 94, a gear 95, a first return spring 96, a second return spring 97 and a first spring 98, the rear side of the sliding rail 2 is slidably connected with the second sliding rod 92, the top of the second sliding rod 92 is slidably connected with the second rack 91, the second sliding rod 92 can move to drive the second rack 91 to move, the first spring 98 is arranged between the left side of the second sliding rod 92 and the sliding rail 2, the second return spring 97 can drive the second sliding rod 92 to move and return, the second return spring 97 can drive the second rack 91 to move and return, the right side of the second sliding rod 92 is provided with the second pressing plate 93, the front side and the rear side of the second pressing plate 93 are slidably connected with the clamping plate 94, two elastic pieces are arranged between the clamping plate 94 and the second pressing plate 93, under the action of the elastic pieces, the clamping plate 94 can clamp the artificial plate, the rear side of the threaded rod 43 is connected with a gear 95 in a sliding mode, the gear 95 is meshed with the second rack 91, and a first return spring 96 is arranged between the gear 95 and the threaded rod 43.

When the output shaft of the first motor 41 rotates clockwise, the threaded rod 43 drives the cutting knife 3 to move forward to cut the artificial board, and meanwhile, under the action of the elastic part, the clamping plate 94 keeps a state of clamping with the artificial board, so that the stability of the artificial board can be improved in the cutting process, and the artificial board can be prevented from displacement in the cutting process; the output shaft of the first motor 41 rotates clockwise to drive the gear 95 to rotate clockwise, the gear 95 rotates clockwise to drive the second rack 91 to move leftward, the second return spring 97 is stretched, and the second rack 91 is continuously moved leftward and rightward under the action of the second return spring 97 because the second rack 91 is already at the leftmost position, so that the second rack 91 can be kept in a state of being meshed with the gear 95; after cutting is completed, the output shaft of the first motor 41 rotates anticlockwise to drive the gear 95 to rotate anticlockwise, the gear 95 rotates anticlockwise to drive the second rack 91 to move rightwards, when the second rack 91 moves rightwards, the second return spring 97 is compressed firstly, when the second return spring 97 is compressed to the limit, the second slide bar 92 is driven to move rightwards through the second return spring 97, the second slide bar 92 moves rightwards to drive the second pressing plate 93 and the clamping plate 94 to move rightwards, the first spring 98 is stretched, and then the cut right-side artificial board is pushed out rightwards, so that people can collect the artificial board, and people can take down the left artificial board; after the cutting knife 3 resets, close first motor 41, people use the instrument to move the gear 95 forward this moment, first reset spring 96 is compressed, gear 95 and second rack 91 separation this moment, consequently, under the effect of first spring 98, drive second slide bar 92, second rack 91, second clamp plate 93 and clamp plate 94 and move the reset to the left, simultaneously under the effect of second reset spring 97, make the second rack 91 reset, then can loosen gear 95, under the effect of first reset spring 96, can drive gear 95 and move the reset and engage with second rack 91 again.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The artificial board cutting device is characterized by further comprising a driving mechanism (4) and a material pushing mechanism (5), wherein the driving mechanism (4) is arranged on the sliding rail (2), and the material pushing mechanism (5) is arranged on the sliding rail (2).

2. The artificial board cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (4) comprises a first motor (41), a fixing portion (42) and a threaded rod (43), the fixing portion (42) is disposed at the rear side of the sliding rail (2), the first motor (41) is disposed on the fixing portion (42), the threaded rod (43) is disposed on the output shaft of the first motor (41), the threaded rod (43) is rotatably connected with the sliding rail (2), and the threaded rod (43) is threadedly connected with the cutting knife (3).

3. The artificial board cutting device according to claim 2, wherein the pushing mechanism (5) comprises a pushing plate (51), a first rack (52), a clamping block (53), a first sliding rod (54) and a second motor (55), the second motor (55) is arranged on the front side of the sliding rail (2), 3 clamping blocks (53) are arranged on the output shaft of the second motor (55), the first sliding rod (54) is movably arranged on the front side of the sliding rail (2), the first rack (52) is arranged on the top of the first sliding rod (54), the first rack (52) is engaged with the clamping block (53), and the pushing plate (51) is arranged on the left side of the first sliding rod (54).

4. The artificial board cutting device according to claim 3, further comprising a pressing mechanism (6), wherein the pressing mechanism (6) comprises a push rod (61), a first pressing plate (62), an inclined plate (63), a second spring (64) and a fixing rod (65), the push rod (61) is arranged at the top of the cutting knife (3), the fixing rods (65) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the top of the sliding rail (2), the first pressing plate (62) is arranged between the fixing rods (65) in a sliding manner, the second spring (64) is arranged between the top of the first pressing plate (62) and the fixing rods (65), and the inclined plate (63) is arranged on the front side of the top of the first pressing plate (62).

5. An artificial board cutting device according to claim 4, further comprising a noise reduction mechanism (7), wherein the noise reduction mechanism (7) comprises a partition plate (71), a rotating shaft (72) and a torsion spring (73), the rotating shaft (72) is rotatably arranged on the right side of the slide rail (2), the partition plate (71) is arranged on the rotating shaft (72), and the torsion springs (73) are arranged between the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft (72) and the slide rail (2).

6. An artificial board cutting device according to claim 5, further comprising a burr removing mechanism (8), wherein the burr removing mechanism (8) comprises a scraping plate (81), a sliding block (82) and a third spring (83), the sliding block (82) is arranged at the rear side of the cutting knife (3), the scraping plate (81) is slidably arranged on the sliding block (82), and the third spring (83) is arranged between the scraping plate (81) and the sliding block (82).

7. The artificial board cutting device according to claim 6, further comprising a discharging mechanism (9), wherein the discharging mechanism (9) comprises a second rack (91), a second slide bar (92), a second pressing plate (93), a clamping plate (94), a gear (95), a first return spring (96), a second return spring (97) and a first spring (98), the second slide bar (92) is slidably disposed at the rear side of the slide rail (2), the second rack (91) is slidably disposed at the top of the second slide bar (92), the first spring (98) is disposed between the left side of the second slide bar (92) and the slide rail (2), the second return spring (97) is disposed between the right side of the second rack (91) and the right side of the second slide bar (92), the second pressing plate (93) is disposed at the right side of the second slide bar (92), and the sliding clamping plates (94) are disposed at the front and rear sides of the second pressing plate (93), threaded rod (43) back side slip formula is provided with gear (95), and gear (95) and second rack (91) meshing are provided with first reset spring (96) between gear (95) and threaded rod (43).

8. A cutting device for artificial boards according to claim 7 wherein two resilient members are arranged between the clamping plate (94) and the second pressing plate (93).