CN114682616A - A soil treatment equipment for agriculture improvement soil - Google Patents
A soil treatment equipment for agriculture improvement soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114682616A CN114682616A CN202210324138.1A CN202210324138A CN114682616A CN 114682616 A CN114682616 A CN 114682616A CN 202210324138 A CN202210324138 A CN 202210324138A CN 114682616 A CN114682616 A CN 114682616A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- fixedly connected
- screening
- plate
- shell
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to soil treatment equipment for improving soil in agriculture, which comprises a tractor body, wherein one end of the tractor body is rotatably connected with two driving wheels, the bottom of the tractor body is fixedly connected with an installation shell, the top of one end of the installation shell is rotatably connected with a supporting shaft, the bottom end of the supporting shaft is rotatably connected with a driven wheel, and a planting soil collection mechanism is connected in the installation shell; according to the invention, the soil is vibrated and crushed, so that the influence of hard substances such as stones on crushing is reduced, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, the soil is crushed and returned to the ground surface along with the vibration of the soil, the soil is effectively subjected to drug improvement, the influence of the root system of the upper-stubble vegetation in the soil on the planting of the lower-stubble vegetation is reduced by screening the soil and the root system of the upper-stubble vegetation, and the root system is crushed to be used as planting nutrient, so that the growth of the lower-stubble vegetation is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil remediation, in particular to soil treatment equipment for improving soil in agriculture.
Background
Soil remediation refers to transferring, absorbing, degrading and converting pollutants in soil to reduce the concentration of the pollutants to an acceptable level or converting toxic and harmful pollutants into harmless substances by physical, chemical and biological methods, soil is originally a natural accommodation place and a purification treatment place of various wastes, soil receives the pollutants, does not indicate that the soil is polluted, and only when various pollutants accommodated in the soil are excessive and influence and exceed the self-cleaning capacity of the soil, the harmful effects on hygiene and epidemiology are generated, the soil is indicated to be polluted.
The patent document who discloses some relevant plant planting technique among the prior art, chinese patent with application number CN201910497338.5 discloses a vegetation soil repair improvement equipment, which comprises a carriage body, four corners of automobile body rotate and are connected with the wheel, horizontal end one side of automobile body is rotated through the support column and is connected with the mechanism of digging, the welding of horizontal end one side of the mechanism of digging has the hack case, and the hack case keeps away from one side welding of the mechanism of digging and has the platform of spraying to the bottom of spraying the platform is connected with a plurality of nozzles.
The physical improvement method to soil among the prior art is usually to extrude the fragmentation or roll soil piece and improve soil state, carry out the in-process of fragmentation with the soil piece, the inside of soil contains a certain amount of stone and vegetation root system, when carrying out fragment processing again through collecting soil, the stone of doping in soil passes through the fragmentation mechanism on the one hand, great stone causes the card to die to the fragmentation mechanism easily, cause the damage to spare part easily, thereby cause the life of equipment shorter, and on the other hand, vegetation root system is hardly smashed in extrusion or the process of rolling, make to have the rectangular form rhizome of upper stubble vegetation in the soil after the restoration, do not carry out the fragmentation to the rhizome and handle the planting that can influence lower stubble vegetation, the planting degree of difficulty of staff lower stubble has been increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides soil treatment equipment for agricultural soil improvement.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a soil treatment device for agricultural soil improvement comprises a tractor body, wherein one end of the tractor body is rotatably connected with two driving wheels, the bottom of the tractor body is fixedly connected with an installation shell, the top of one end of the installation shell is rotatably connected with a supporting shaft, the bottom end of the supporting shaft is rotatably connected with a driven wheel, and a soil planting and collecting mechanism is connected in the installation shell;
a soil vibration mechanism is connected in the mounting shell, a guide mechanism is arranged between the planting soil collection mechanism and the soil vibration mechanism, and the guide mechanism is used for guiding the soil and vegetation root systems collected by the planting soil collection mechanism to the soil vibration mechanism for vibration crushing;
one end of the installation shell is connected with a root system crushing mechanism, the bottom of the installation shell is fixedly connected with a screening shell, an earth and stone screening mechanism is connected in the screening shell, one end of the screening shell is connected with a stone collecting mechanism, the top in the installation shell is fixedly connected with a medicine storage shell, and the bottom of the medicine storage shell is provided with a plurality of discharge holes; during working, the physical improvement method for soil in the prior art generally comprises the steps of extruding and smashing or rolling soil blocks to improve the soil state, wherein in the process of smashing the soil blocks, the soil contains a certain amount of stones and vegetation root systems, when the soil is collected and then smashed, on one hand, the stones doped in the soil pass through the smashing mechanism, larger stones are easy to block the smashing mechanism and damage parts, so that the service life of the equipment is short, on the other hand, the vegetation root systems are difficult to smash in the extruding or rolling process, so that long-strip-shaped roots of upper-stubble vegetation exist in the restored soil, the roots are not smashed to influence the planting of lower-stubble vegetation, the planting difficulty of lower-stubble vegetation of workers is increased, the technical scheme can solve the problems, and the specific working mode is as follows, the two driving wheels are driven by the tractor body, the tractor body is kept balanced in the moving process by the driven wheel at the bottom of the supporting shaft, in the moving process of the tractor body, soil and previous crop vegetation root systems in the soil are collected by the soil planting and collecting mechanism, the soil and the root systems are guided to the soil vibrating mechanism by the guiding mechanism to move and crush the soil, the loosening degree of the soil is improved, when the vegetation root systems and the crushed soil move to the root system crushing mechanism, the vegetation root systems and the soil are screened by the soil vibrating mechanism and the root system crushing mechanism, the screened vegetation root systems are cut and crushed by the root system crushing mechanism and fall into the ground to serve as fertilizer nutrients for planting of next crop vegetation, the rest soil enters the screening shell, and soil and stones doped in the soil are screened by the soil stone screening mechanism, the soil that the screening came out gets back to ground again, and the stone that is sieved out then collects the mechanism through the stone, reduce the stone quantity in the soil, smash through vibrating to soil, reduce the influence that hard matters such as stone caused to smashing, improve equipment's life, place the granular medicine that improves soil in the medicine storage casing, the even ejection of compact of discharge opening of granular medicine from medicine storage casing bottom, and along with the vibration breakage of soil gets back to in the soil, effectually carry out the drug improvement to soil, and through the root system screening with soil and last stubble vegetation, it plants the influence that causes to lower stubble vegetation in the soil to reduce last stubble vegetation root system to be located, and carry out the breakage as planting nutrient with the root system, be favorable to the growth of lower stubble vegetation.
Preferably, the soil planting and collecting mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the mounting shell, a plurality of collecting jolts are fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft in a circumferential array, one end of each collecting jolt is a guide tangent plane, one end of each collecting jolt is provided with a plurality of rake grooves in a linear array, and the first rotating shaft is connected with a rotation driving mechanism; when the soil shoveling device works, the rotary driving mechanism acts on the first rotating shaft to rotate, the collecting jolts are driven to rotate in the rotating process of the first rotating shaft, one ends of the collecting jolts are in contact with the surface of soil when rotating to the bottom, one ends of the collecting jolts can enter the soil conveniently by the guide tangent plane, and can shovel the soil, and the root systems of the upper-stubble vegetation can enter the rake groove and can shovel the root systems of the vegetation from the soil conveniently by the rake groove.
Preferably, the rotary driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the tractor body, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, two ends of the second rotating shaft and two ends of the first rotating shaft are both fixedly connected with first driving wheels, and the adjacent first driving wheels are driven by a first driving belt; during operation, driving motor work drives the second pivot and rotates, and the second pivot rotates the first drive wheel that drives second pivot both ends and rotates, and first drive wheel makes first pivot rotate through the transmission of first drive belt, has realized the first pivot pivoted effect of drive, provides power for collecting soil and vegetation root system.
Preferably, the soil vibration mechanism comprises an eccentric shaft and a first U-shaped plate, the eccentric shaft is rotatably connected inside the mounting housing, a vibration plate is sleeved on the eccentric shaft, the first U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting housing, a limit pin is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate, a circular ring is sleeved on the limit pin, a circular rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular ring, one end of the circular rod penetrates through the side surface of the first U-shaped plate and extends to the lower part of the first U-shaped plate, a baffle is fixedly connected to the lower part of the first U-shaped plate, a first spring is sleeved on the circular rod between the first U-shaped plate and the baffle, a guard plate is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration plate, a plurality of sliding grooves parallel to the inclined direction are formed in the guard plate, a plurality of transverse grooves are formed in the sliding grooves, and a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting housing, one end of the eccentric shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor; when the soil block vibrating plate works, the first motor is started, the output shaft of the first motor drives the eccentric shaft to rotate, the eccentric shaft drives the vibrating plate to perform rotary motion in the rotating process, the other end of the vibrating plate moves and drives the limiting pin to move, the limiting pin pulls the circular ring, the circular ring drives the circular rod to move, so that the baffle at one end of the circular rod extrudes the first spring and the first spring is compressed and deformed, the elastic action of the first spring enables the first spring to extend outwards, so that the other end of the vibrating plate is pulled, when one end of the vibrating plate performs eccentric rotary motion, the motion track at the other end of the vibrating plate is limited, the inner diameter of the circular ring is larger than the outer diameter of the limiting pin, the limiting pin cannot conflict with the circular ring in the rotary process of the vibrating plate, when the soil block falls onto the guard plate at the top of the vibrating plate, the guard plate is driven to move through the rotary motion of the vibrating plate, thereby make the clod produce the vibration along the gliding in-process in inclined plane of backplate, the slip recess makes the clod lie in the slip recess all the time when the inclined plane slides, horizontal recess increases the frictional resistance of clod slip in-process, the time that the clod stayed on the backplate has been increased, improve the crushing effect of clod, be favorable to improving the loose degree of soil, and through the vibration, can make the soil of adhesion break away from on the last stubble vegetation root system, be favorable to being broken by the subsequent cutting of vegetation root system.
Preferably, two third rotating shafts are rotatably connected in the mounting shell, a plurality of knocking rods are fixedly connected to the surface of each third rotating shaft, the knocking rods are located right above the sliding groove, one ends of the third rotating shafts penetrate through one side of the mounting shell and extend out of the mounting shell, second driving wheels are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the third rotating shafts, the second driving wheels are driven through second driving belts, the other end of one third rotating shaft and one end of the eccentric shaft penetrate through the other side of the mounting shell and extend out of the mounting shell, then third driving wheels are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the third rotating shafts, and the third driving wheels are driven through third driving belts; when the soil crusher works, the eccentric shaft rotates to drive the third driving wheel at one end of the eccentric shaft to rotate, the third driving wheel drives one of the third rotating shafts to rotate under the action of the third driving belt, the second driving wheels on the two third rotating shafts rotate under the driving action of the second driving belt, so that the two third rotating shafts rotate in the same direction, and the two third rotating shafts reversely rotate along the sliding direction of the soil block on the guard plate, so that when the soil block with larger volume is difficult to crush in the vibration process, the soil block slides along the inclined direction of the guard plate and contacts with the rotating knocking rod, the knocking rod rotationally knocks the soil block with larger volume in the rotating process, so that the soil block is knocked and cracked, the crushing effect on soil is improved, the knocking rods are positioned right above the sliding grooves, the soil block with larger volume is always close to the central position of the sliding grooves due to larger mass, thereby avoid the great clod of volume to pass through between two knocking rods, improve the percentage of damage to the clod.
Preferably, the guide mechanism comprises an arc-shaped plate, one end of the arc-shaped plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation shell above the guard plate, the other end of the arc-shaped plate is provided with a guide tangent plane, two arc-shaped slide bars are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the installation shell, two ends of each arc-shaped slide bar are fixedly connected with a limiting block, two sides of the arc-shaped plate are provided with sliding grooves, and the arc-shaped slide bars are slidably connected to the adjacent sliding grooves; during operation, when collecting the soil shovel and rotating subaerial soil of winnowing, the one side of collecting the winnowing shovel soil is in the one end contact that the guide tangent plane was seted up to the arc with the arc in-process of rotating, collect partly soil on the winnowing and fall to the arc top, and the in-process of contact shovels the soil of adhesion in collection winnowing one side through the guide tangent plane of arc one end, reduce the soil adhesion on the collection winnowing, improve collection efficiency, arc one end receives the one side extrusion of collecting the winnowing at the in-process of collecting the winnowing continuation pivoted, make the spout of arc both sides slide upwards along the arc slide bar, thereby make the arc upwards overturn along the rotation junction, and with the soil at arc top along the arc at top, the top of landing to the backplate, thereby accomplish the removal guide to soil.
Preferably, the root system crushing mechanism comprises a first rotating roller and a second rotating roller, the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are rotatably connected to the opening on one side of the mounting shell, the surface of the first rotating roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of cutting blades in a circumferential array, the surface of the second rotating roller is provided with a plurality of matching grooves in a circumferential array, one ends of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller are fixedly connected with transmission gears, the transmission gears are meshed with each other, a second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting shell, and an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating roller; when the device works, when the crushed soil slides down along the inclined plane of the guard plate and falls down from the space between the first rotating roller and the opening at one side of the mounting shell through self gravity, the root system of the upper-stubble vegetation is parallel to the sliding groove and is positioned in the sliding groove in the moving process through the gathering action of the sliding groove in the process of along one end of the sliding groove on the guard plate, and because the length of the root system is longer, the root system can not fall off together with the soil when reaching the edge of the guard plate, but one end of the root system enters between the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, the second motor drives the first rotating roller to rotate, and drives the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller to move in the reverse direction through the meshing action of the transmission gear, so that the root system of the vegetation passes between the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller, and passes through the action of the cutting blade and the matching groove, the vegetation root system is cut for many times in the process of passing through, so that the vegetation root system is cut and broken, and the vegetation root system after cutting falls to the ground and is used as a waste nutrient of soil, thereby being beneficial to the growth of the vegetation of next crop.
Preferably, the soil and stone screening mechanism comprises a screening plate, the screening plate is rotatably connected inside the screening shell, a plurality of first filtering holes are formed in the screening plate, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the screening shell, two cams are fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft, the cams are located at the bottom of one end of the screening plate, one end of the fourth rotating shaft penetrates through one side of the screening shell and extends out of the screening shell, a third motor is fixedly connected to one side of the screening shell, connecting rings are fixedly connected to two sides in the screening shell, a bolt is inserted into each connecting ring, a resisting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bolt, and a second spring is sleeved on each inserting pin between each connecting ring and the resisting block; when the screening device works, crushed soil slides down along the inclined plane of the guard plate and falls down from a space between the first rotating roller and the opening at one side of the mounting shell through self gravity, then falls to the top of the screening plate and slides downwards along the inclined plane of the screening plate, an output shaft of a third motor drives a fourth rotating shaft to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft drives the two cams to rotate, the protruding ends of the cams are contacted with the bottom of the screening plate, the screening plate swings up and down along the rotating joint, the abutting block is abutted to the top of the screening plate through the elastic action of a second spring, so that the rotating amplitude of the screening plate is limited, the crushed soil is prevented from sliding down from an inlet without being screened, the crushed soil is fully contacted with the top of the screening plate through the swinging of the screening plate, the soil and stones doped in the crushed soil are screened, and the crushed soil is filtered out through the first filtering hole, the soil and the stones doped in the soil can be separated, the number of the stones in the soil is reduced, and the growth conditions of the plants are ensured.
Preferably, the stone collecting mechanism comprises a semicircular shell, the semicircular shell is fixedly communicated with the bottom of one end of the screening shell, a second filtering hole is formed in the bottom of the semicircular shell, the semicircular shell is located below the inclined end of the screening plate, a U-shaped rod is rotatably connected between the semicircular shells, a torsional spring is jointly connected with the hinged position of the U-shaped rod and the semicircular shell, two ends of the U-shaped rod are fixedly connected with poking rods, and the poking rods are located below the adjacent cams; during operation, the inclined plane that the stone that is sieved out falls into in the semicircle casing through the board that sieves, the cam is at the pivoted in-process, the protruding end of cam and the one end contact extrusion of poker rod, make poker rod drive the U-shaped pole and rotate in the semicircle casing, thereby stir the stone in the semicircle casing, the soil that makes the adhesion on the stone breaks away from at stirring in-process, and fall out along the second filtration pore, behind the U-shaped pole rotational movement angle, the protruding end of cam rotates from poker rod one side and breaks away from, the U-shaped pole gets back to the normal position under the torsional spring effect, continue stirring when making the protruding end of cam rotate next time, the realization breaks away from once more to soil and stone, reduce the collection to soil, avoid taking away from too much soil at the in-process of clearing up the stone.
Preferably, a strip-shaped groove is formed in one side of the semicircular shell, and two hooks are fixedly connected to one side of the screening shell above the strip-shaped groove; during operation is through hanging the collection bag between two couples to the opening that makes the collection bag is located the below in bar groove, thereby at U-shaped pole pivoted in-process, stir some stone in the collection bag along the bar groove in following the semicircular shell, reduce the stone quantity in the semicircular shell, prevent that long-time work from causing the stone in the semicircular shell to pile up too much.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. screening vegetation roots and soil through a soil vibration mechanism and a root system crushing mechanism, cutting and crushing the screened vegetation roots through the root system crushing mechanism, enabling the vegetation roots to fall into the ground to serve as fertilizer nutrients for planting of next-crop vegetation, enabling the rest soil to enter a screening shell, screening the soil and stones doped in the soil through a soil and stone screening mechanism, enabling the screened soil to return to the ground again, collecting the screened stones through a stone collecting mechanism, reducing the number of stones in the soil, reducing the influence of hard substances such as stones on crushing through vibration crushing of the soil, prolonging the service life of equipment, placing granular medicines for improving the soil in a medicine storage shell, uniformly discharging the granular medicines from discharge holes in the bottom of the medicine storage shell, and returning the granular medicines to the soil along with vibration crushing of the soil, the effective medicine improvement to soil carries out to through screening soil and the root system of last stubble vegetation, reduce the influence that last stubble vegetation root system is located soil and causes next stubble vegetation to plant, and carry out the breakage as planting nutrient with the root system, be favorable to the growth of next stubble vegetation.
2. The rotary driving mechanism acts on the first rotating shaft to rotate, the collecting jolts are driven to rotate in the rotating process of the first rotating shaft, one ends of the collecting jolts are in contact with the surface of soil when rotating to the bottom, one ends of the collecting jolts, which are convenient to collect, enter the soil and shovel the soil through the guide tangent plane at one ends of the collecting jolts, and the rake groove is convenient to collect, shovel soil through the guide tangent plane, so that the root systems of the upper-stubble vegetation enter the rake groove and shovel the root systems of the vegetation from the inside of the soil.
3. When the soil block falls on the backplate at vibration board top, slewing motion through the vibration board drives the backplate and removes, thereby make the gliding in-process of inclined plane of soil block along the backplate produce the vibration, the slip recess makes the soil block lie in the slip recess all the time when the soil block slides along the inclined plane, horizontal recess increases the frictional resistance of soil block slip in-process, the time that the soil block dwells on the backplate has been increased, the crushing effect of soil block is improved, be favorable to improving the loose degree of soil, and through the vibration, can make the soil of adhesion break away from on the last stubble vegetation root system, be favorable to the subsequent broken soil of cutting of vegetation root system
4. Two third pivots carry out the antiport along the clod at the slip direction of backplate, thereby when the great clod of volume is difficult to when broken at the in-process of vibrations, when sliding along the incline direction of backplate, can contact pivoted and strike the pole, strike the pole and rotate the strike to the great clod of volume at rotatory in-process, thereby make the clod receive and strike and cracked, improve the crushing effect to soil, strike the pole and all be located the slip recess directly over, the great clod of volume is because the quality is great, be close to the central point of slip recess all the time at gliding in-process and put, thereby avoid the great clod of volume to pass through between two strikes poles, improve the percentage of damage to the clod.
5. Through the effect of gathering together of slip recess, make the root system remove the in-process and slide the recess parallel and be located the slip recess, and because the length of root system is longer, thereby when reacing backplate edge, the root system can not drop together with soil, but the one end of root system gets into between first live-rollers and the second live-rollers, the second motor drives first live-rollers and rotates, and meshing effect through drive gear, drive first live-rollers and second live-rollers reverse motion, make the vegetation root system pass through between first live-rollers and the second live-rollers, and the effect through cutting blade and cooperation groove, make the vegetation root system cut many times at the in-process that passes through, thereby cut the breakage, the vegetation root system after the cutting drops subaerially, as the waste material nutrient of soil, be favorable to the growth of lower stubble vegetation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a second structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the internal structure of the mounting housing and screen housing of the present invention (with one side of the mounting housing, screen housing and semi-circular housing cut away);
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at D in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the engagement structure of the first rotating roller and the second rotating roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a fourth shaft and cam engagement of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the vibrating plate and the first U-shaped plate of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure at F in FIG. 11 according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the eccentric shaft and vibration plate assembly of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic sectional view of the drug storage case of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tractor body; 2. a drive wheel; 3. installing a shell; 4. a support shaft; 5. a driven wheel; 6. a screening housing; 7. a drug storage housing; 8. a discharge hole; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. collecting the winnowing; 11. raking a trough; 12. a drive motor; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. a first drive pulley; 15. a first drive belt; 16. an eccentric shaft; 17. a first U-shaped plate; 18. a vibrating plate; 19. a spacing pin; 20. a circular ring; 21. a circular rod; 22. a baffle plate; 23. a first spring; 24. a guard plate; 25. a sliding groove; 26. a transverse groove; 27. a first motor; 28. a third rotating shaft; 29. a knock bar; 30. a second transmission wheel; 31. a second belt; 32. a third transmission wheel; 33. a third belt; 34. an arc-shaped plate; 35. an arc-shaped sliding rod; 36. a limiting block; 37. a chute; 38. a first rotating roller; 39. a second rotating roller; 40. a cutting blade; 41. a mating groove; 42. a transmission gear; 43. a second motor; 44. a screening plate; 45. a first filtering hole; 46. a fourth rotating shaft; 47. a cam; 48. a third motor; 49. a connecting ring; 50. a bolt; 51. a resisting block; 52. a second spring; 53. a semi-circular housing; 54. a second filtering hole; 55. a U-shaped rod; 56. a torsion spring; 57. a poke rod; 58. a strip-shaped groove; 59. and (4) hanging hooks.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments described below are by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-14, the soil treatment equipment for agricultural soil improvement comprises a tractor body 1, wherein one end of the tractor body 1 is rotatably connected with two driving wheels 2, the bottom of the tractor body 1 is fixedly connected with an installation shell 3, the top of one end of the installation shell 3 is rotatably connected with a supporting shaft 4, the bottom end of the supporting shaft 4 is rotatably connected with a driven wheel 5, and a soil planting collection mechanism is connected in the installation shell 3;
a soil vibrating mechanism is connected in the mounting shell 3, a guide mechanism is arranged between the planting soil collecting mechanism and the soil vibrating mechanism, and the guide mechanism is used for guiding the soil and vegetation root systems collected by the planting soil collecting mechanism to the soil vibrating mechanism for vibration crushing;
one end of the mounting shell 3 is connected with a root system crushing mechanism, the bottom of the mounting shell 3 is fixedly connected with a screening shell 6, an earth and stone screening mechanism is connected in the screening shell 6, one end of the screening shell 6 is connected with a stone collecting mechanism, the top in the mounting shell 3 is fixedly connected with a medicine storage shell 7, and the bottom of the medicine storage shell 7 is provided with a plurality of discharge holes 8; during working, the physical improvement method for soil in the prior art generally comprises the steps of extruding and smashing or rolling soil blocks to improve the soil state, wherein in the process of smashing the soil blocks, the soil contains a certain amount of stones and vegetation root systems, when the soil is collected and then smashed, on one hand, the stones doped in the soil pass through the smashing mechanism, larger stones are easy to block the smashing mechanism and damage parts, so that the service life of the equipment is short, on the other hand, the vegetation root systems are difficult to smash in the extruding or rolling process, so that long-strip-shaped roots of upper-stubble vegetation exist in the restored soil, the roots are not smashed to influence the planting of lower-stubble vegetation, the planting difficulty of lower-stubble vegetation of workers is increased, the technical scheme can solve the problems, and the specific working mode is as follows, the two driving wheels 2 are driven by the tractor body 1, the driven wheel 5 at the bottom of the supporting shaft 4 keeps the balance of the tractor body 1 in the moving process, in the moving process of the tractor body 1, soil and previous crop vegetation root systems in the soil are collected by the soil planting and collecting mechanism, the soil and the root systems are guided to the soil vibrating mechanism by the guiding mechanism to move and crush the soil, the loosening degree of the soil is improved, when the vegetation root systems and the crushed soil move to the root system crushing mechanism, the vegetation root systems and the soil are screened by the soil vibrating mechanism and the root system crushing mechanism, the screened vegetation root systems are cut and crushed by the root system crushing mechanism and fall into the ground as fertilizer nutrients for planting next crop vegetation, the residual soil enters the screening shell 6, and soil and stones doped in the soil are screened by the soil stone screening mechanism, ground is got back to again to the soil that the screening was come out, and the stone of being screened out is then collected through stone collection mechanism, reduce the stone quantity in the soil, smash through vibrating to soil, reduce the influence that hard materials such as stone caused to smashing, improve equipment's life, place the granular medicine who improves soil in storage medicine casing 7, granular medicine is from the 8 even ejection of compact of discharge opening of storage medicine casing 7 bottom, and along with the vibration breakage of soil gets back to in the soil, effectually carry out the drug improvement to soil, and through the root system screening with soil and last stubble vegetation, reduce the influence that last stubble vegetation root system caused to next stubble vegetation planting in being located soil, and carry out the breakage as planting nutrient with the root system, be favorable to the growth of next stubble vegetation.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the soil planting and collecting mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft 9, the first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected inside the mounting housing 3, a plurality of collecting jolts 10 are fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 9 in a circumferential array, one end of each collecting jolt 10 is a guide tangent plane, one end of each collecting jolt 10 is provided with a plurality of rake grooves 11 in a linear array, and the first rotating shaft 9 is connected with a rotation driving mechanism; during operation, the rotary driving mechanism acts on the first rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the collecting jolts 10 are driven to rotate in the rotating process of the first rotating shaft 9, when one ends of the collecting jolts 10 rotate to the bottom and are in contact with the surface of soil, one end of the collecting jolts 10 is guided to the tangent plane, so that one ends of the collecting jolts 10 can enter the soil and shovel the soil, and the rake groove 11 can facilitate the collecting jolts 10 to shovel the soil, so that the root systems of the upper-stubble vegetation can enter the rake groove 11 and shovel the root systems of the vegetation from the soil.
As an embodiment of the invention, the rotary driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 12, the driving motor 12 is fixedly installed on the tractor body 1, the output end of the driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 13, both ends of the second rotating shaft 13 and both ends of the first rotating shaft 9 are fixedly connected with first driving wheels 14, and the adjacent first driving wheels 14 are driven by a first driving belt 15; during operation, driving motor 12 work drives second pivot 13 and rotates, and second pivot 13 rotates the first drive wheel 14 that drives 13 both ends of second pivot and rotates, and first drive wheel 14 makes first pivot 9 rotate through the transmission of first drive belt 15, has realized the effect of driving first pivot 9 pivoted, provides power for collecting soil and vegetation root system.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the soil vibration mechanism includes an eccentric shaft 16 and a first U-shaped plate 17, the eccentric shaft 16 is rotatably connected inside the mounting housing 3, a vibration plate 18 is sleeved on the eccentric shaft 16, the first U-shaped plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting housing 3, a stopper pin 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate 18, a circular ring 20 is sleeved on the stopper pin 19, a circular rod 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular ring 20, one end of the circular rod 21 penetrates through the side surface of the first U-shaped plate 17 and extends to the lower side of the first U-shaped plate 17, a baffle plate 22 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the first U-shaped plate 18, a first spring 23 is sleeved on the circular rod 21 between the first U-shaped plate 17 and the baffle plate 22, a guard plate 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration plate 18, a plurality of sliding grooves 25 parallel to the inclined direction are formed on the guard plate 24, a plurality of transverse grooves 26 are formed in the sliding grooves 25, a first motor 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting housing 3, one end of the eccentric shaft 16 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor 27; when the vibrating plate is in operation, the first motor 27 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 27 drives the eccentric shaft 16 to rotate, the eccentric shaft 16 drives the vibrating plate 18 to perform a rotary motion in the rotating process, the other end of the vibrating plate 18 moves and drives the limit pin 19 to move, the limit pin 19 pulls the circular ring 20, the circular ring 20 drives the circular rod 21 to move, so that the baffle 22 at one end of the circular rod 21 extrudes the first spring 23 and compresses and deforms the first spring 23, the elastic action of the first spring 23 extends the first spring 23 outwards so as to pull the other end of the vibrating plate 18, when one end of the vibrating plate 18 performs an eccentric rotary motion, the motion track at the other end of the vibrating plate 18 is limited, the inner diameter of the circular ring 20 is larger than the outer diameter of the limit pin 19, so that the limit pin 19 does not collide with the circular ring 20 in the rotating process along with the vibrating plate 18, when the soil block drops on the backplate 24 at vibration board 18 top, slewing motion through vibration board 18 drives backplate 24 and removes, thereby make the soil block along the gliding in-process vibration of the inclined plane of backplate 24, slip recess 25 makes the soil block lie in slip recess 25 when the inclined plane slides all the time, horizontal recess 26 increases the frictional resistance of soil block slip in-process, the time that the soil block stayed on backplate 24 has been increased, the crushing effect of soil block is improved, be favorable to improving the loose degree of soil, and through the vibration, can make the soil of adhesion break away from on the last stubble vegetation root system, be favorable to the subsequent cutting breakage of vegetation root system.
As an embodiment of the present invention, two third rotating shafts 28 are rotatably connected in the mounting housing 3, the surface of each third rotating shaft 28 is fixedly connected with a plurality of striking rods 29, each striking rod 29 is located right above the sliding groove 25, one end of each third rotating shaft 28 penetrates through one side of the mounting housing 3 and extends to the outside of the mounting housing 3 to be fixedly connected with a second driving wheel 30, the second driving wheels 30 are driven by second driving belts 31, one end of one third rotating shaft 28 and one end of the eccentric shaft 16 penetrate through the other side of the mounting housing 3 and extend to the outside of the mounting housing 3 to be fixedly connected with third driving wheels 32, and the third driving wheels 32 are driven by third driving belts 33; when the soil breaking machine works, the eccentric shaft 16 rotates to drive the third transmission wheel 32 at one end of the eccentric shaft 16 to rotate, the third transmission wheel 32 drives one of the third rotating shafts 28 to rotate through the action of the third transmission belt 33, the second transmission wheels 30 on the two third rotating shafts 28 rotate through the transmission action of the second transmission belt 31, so that the two third rotating shafts 28 rotate in the same direction, the two third rotating shafts 28 rotate in the reverse direction along the sliding direction of the soil block on the guard plate 24, so that when the soil block with larger volume is difficult to break in the vibration process, and slides along the inclined direction of the guard plate 24, the rotary knocking rod 29 is contacted, the knocking rod 29 rotationally knocks the soil block with larger volume in the rotation process, so that the soil block is knocked and broken, the soil breaking effect is improved, the knocking rod 29 is positioned right above the sliding groove 25, and the soil block with larger volume has larger mass, the sliding rod is always close to the center of the sliding groove 25 in the sliding process, so that the soil blocks with larger volume are prevented from passing between the two knocking rods 29, and the breaking rate of the soil blocks is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the guiding mechanism includes an arc plate 34, one end of the arc plate 34 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting housing 3 above the guard plate 24, the other end of the arc plate 34 is provided with a guiding tangent plane, two sides of the inner wall of the mounting housing 3 are both fixedly connected with two arc slide bars 35, both ends of the arc slide bars 35 are both fixedly connected with a limiting block 36, both sides of the arc plate 34 are both provided with sliding grooves 37, and the arc slide bars 35 are both slidably connected in the adjacent sliding grooves 37; when the collecting dustpan 10 is in work, soil on the ground is shoveled and rotated by the collecting dustpan 10, one side of the soil shoveled by the collecting dustpan 10 is contacted with one end of the arc-shaped plate 34 with a guide tangent plane in the rotating process, a part of soil on the collecting dustpan 10 falls to the top of the arc-shaped plate 34, and the soil adhered to one side of the collecting dustpan 10 is shoveled by the guide tangent plane at one end of the arc-shaped plate 34 in the contacting process, so that the soil adhesion on the collecting dustpan 10 is reduced, the collecting efficiency is improved, one end of the arc-shaped plate 34 is squeezed by one side of the collecting dustpan 10 in the continuous rotating process of the collecting dustpan 10, the chutes 37 at two sides of the arc-shaped plate 34 slide upwards slide along the arc-shaped slide bar 35, the arc-shaped plate 34 upwards overturns along the rotating joint, and the soil at the top of the arc-shaped plate 34 slides to the top of the protection plate 24 along the arc-shaped plane at the top, so as to complete the movement guide of the soil.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the root system crushing mechanism comprises a first rotating roller 38 and a second rotating roller 39, the first rotating roller 38 and the second rotating roller 39 are both rotatably connected to an opening at one side of the mounting housing 3, a plurality of cutting blades 40 are fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating roller 38 in a circumferential array, a plurality of matching grooves 41 are formed in the surface of the second rotating roller 39 in a circumferential array, one ends of the first rotating roller 38 and the second rotating roller 39 are both fixedly connected with a transmission gear 42, the transmission gears 42 are mutually engaged, a second motor 43 is fixedly mounted at one side of the mounting housing 3, and an output shaft of the second motor 43 is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating roller 38; when the device works, when the crushed soil slides down along the inclined plane of the guard plate 24 and falls down from the space between the first rotating roller 38 and the opening at one side of the mounting shell body 39 and the opening at one side of the mounting shell body 3 through self gravity, the root system of the upper stubble vegetation can not fall down together with the soil when reaching the edge of the guard plate 24 through the gathering action of the sliding groove 25 in the process of along one end of the sliding groove 25 on the guard plate 24, but one end of the root system enters between the first rotating roller 38 and the second rotating roller 39 through the gathering action of the sliding groove 25 in the moving process, the second motor 43 drives the first rotating roller 38 to rotate and drives the first rotating roller 38 and the second rotating roller 39 to reversely move through the meshing action of the transmission gear 42, so that the root system of the vegetation passes between the first rotating roller 38 and the second rotating roller 39, and through the effect of cutting blade 40 and cooperation groove 41, make the vegetation root system by many times the cutting at the in-process that passes through to cut the breakage, the vegetation root system after the cutting drops subaerially, as the waste material nutrient of soil, is favorable to the growth of next crop vegetation.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the soil and stone screening mechanism includes a screening plate 44, the screening plate 44 is rotatably connected inside the screening housing 6, the screening plate 44 is provided with a plurality of first filtering holes 45, the screening housing 6 is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft 46, the fourth rotating shaft 46 is fixedly connected with two cams 47, the cams 47 are both located at the bottom of one end of the screening plate 44, one end of the fourth rotating shaft 46 penetrates through one side of the screening housing 6 and extends to the outside of the screening housing 6 and is fixedly connected with a third motor 48, the third motor 48 is fixedly installed at one side of the screening housing 6, both sides inside the screening housing 6 are fixedly connected with a connecting ring 49, a plug 50 is inserted on the connecting ring 49, the bottom of the plug 50 is fixedly connected with a resisting block 51, and the plug 50 between the connecting ring 49 and the resisting block 51 is sleeved with a second spring 52; when the device works, after the crushed soil slides down along the inclined plane of the guard plate 24 and falls down from the space between the first rotating roller 38 and the opening at one side of the mounting shell 3 through the self gravity, the soil falls down to the top of the screening plate 44 and slides downwards along the inclined plane of the screening plate 44, the output shaft of the third motor 48 drives the fourth rotating shaft 46 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 46 drives the two cams 47 to rotate, the raised ends of the cams 47 are contacted with the bottom of the screening plate 44, the screening plate 44 swings upwards and downwards along the rotating connection part, the resisting block 51 is resisted at the top of the screening plate 44 through the elastic action of the second spring 52, so that the rotating amplitude of the screening plate 44 is limited, the crushed soil is prevented from sliding down from the inlet without being screened, the crushed soil is fully contacted with the top of the screening plate 44 through the swinging of the screening plate 44, soil and the stone including doping are sieved with higher speed, and the soil after smashing is filtered away the back through first filtration hole 45, just can separate soil and the stone including doping, reduces the stone quantity in the soil, guarantees the growth condition of plant.
As an embodiment of the invention, the stone collecting mechanism comprises a semicircular shell 53, the semicircular shell 53 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of one end of the screening shell 6, the bottom of the semicircular shell 53 is provided with a second filtering hole 54, the semicircular shell 53 is positioned below the inclined end of the screening plate 44, a U-shaped rod 55 is rotatably connected between the semicircular shells 53, the hinged parts of the U-shaped rod 55 and the semicircular shell 53 are jointly connected with a torsion spring 56, both ends of the U-shaped rod 55 are fixedly connected with poke rods 57, and the poke rods 57 are positioned below the adjacent cams 47; during operation, the stone that is sieved falls to semi-circular shell 53 through the inclined plane of sieving board 44 in, cam 47 is at the pivoted in-process, the protruding end of cam 47 and the one end contact extrusion of poker rod 57 make poker rod 57 drive the rotation of U-shaped pole 55 at semi-circular shell 53, thereby stir the stone in semi-circular shell 53, the soil that makes the adhesion on the stone breaks away from at stirring in-process, and drop out along second filtration hole 54, after U-shaped pole 55 rotates the removal angle, the protruding end of cam 47 rotates from poker rod 57 one side and breaks away from, U-shaped pole 55 gets back to the normal position under the effect of torsional spring 56, continue stirring when making the protruding end of cam 47 rotate next time, realize breaking away from once more of soil and stone, reduce the collection to soil, avoid taking away too much soil at the in-process of clearing up the stone.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a strip-shaped groove 58 is formed on one side of the semicircular shell 53, and two hooks 59 are fixedly connected to one side of the screening shell 6 above the strip-shaped groove 58; the during operation is through hanging the collection bag between two couples 59 to the opening that makes the collection bag is located the below of bar groove 58, thereby at U-shaped pole 55 pivoted in-process, stir the collection bag in along bar groove 58 in following semicircle casing 53 with partly stone, reduce the stone quantity in semicircle casing 53, prevent that long-time work from causing the stone in semicircle casing 53 to pile up too much.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
during working, the physical improvement method for soil in the prior art generally comprises the steps of extruding and smashing or rolling soil blocks to improve the soil state, wherein in the process of smashing the soil blocks, the soil contains a certain amount of stones and vegetation root systems, when the soil is collected and then smashed, on one hand, the stones doped in the soil pass through the smashing mechanism, larger stones are easy to block the smashing mechanism and damage parts, so that the service life of the equipment is short, on the other hand, the vegetation root systems are difficult to smash in the extruding or rolling process, so that long-strip-shaped roots of upper-stubble vegetation exist in the restored soil, the roots are not smashed to influence the planting of lower-stubble vegetation, the planting difficulty of lower-stubble vegetation of workers is increased, the technical scheme can solve the problems, and the specific working mode is as follows, the two driving wheels 2 are driven by the tractor body 1, the driven wheel 5 at the bottom of the supporting shaft 4 keeps the balance of the tractor body 1 in the moving process, in the moving process of the tractor body 1, soil and previous crop vegetation root systems in the soil are collected by the soil planting and collecting mechanism, the soil and the root systems are guided to the soil vibrating mechanism by the guiding mechanism to move and crush the soil, the loosening degree of the soil is improved, when the vegetation root systems and the crushed soil move to the root system crushing mechanism, the vegetation root systems and the soil are screened by the soil vibrating mechanism and the root system crushing mechanism, the screened vegetation root systems are cut and crushed by the root system crushing mechanism and fall into the ground as fertilizer nutrients for planting next crop vegetation, the residual soil enters the screening shell 6, and soil and stones doped in the soil are screened by the soil stone screening mechanism, ground is got back to again to the soil that the screening was come out, and the stone of being screened out is then collected through stone collection mechanism, reduce the stone quantity in the soil, smash through vibrating to soil, reduce the influence that hard materials such as stone caused to smashing, improve equipment's life, place the granular medicine who improves soil in storage medicine casing 7, granular medicine is from the 8 even ejection of compact of discharge opening of storage medicine casing 7 bottom, and along with the vibration breakage of soil gets back to in the soil, effectually carry out the drug improvement to soil, and through the root system screening with soil and last stubble vegetation, reduce the influence that last stubble vegetation root system caused to next stubble vegetation planting in being located soil, and carry out the breakage as planting nutrient with the root system, be favorable to the growth of next stubble vegetation.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A soil treatment device for agricultural soil improvement comprises a tractor body (1), wherein one end of the tractor body (1) is rotatably connected with two driving wheels (2), the bottom of the tractor body (1) is fixedly connected with an installation shell (3), the top of one end of the installation shell (3) is rotatably connected with a supporting shaft (4), the bottom end of the supporting shaft (4) is rotatably connected with a driven wheel (5), and the soil improvement device is characterized in that a soil planting and collecting mechanism is connected in the installation shell (3);
a soil vibration mechanism is connected in the mounting shell (3), a guide mechanism is arranged between the planting soil collection mechanism and the soil vibration mechanism, and the guide mechanism is used for guiding the soil and vegetation root systems collected by the planting soil collection mechanism to the soil vibration mechanism for vibration crushing;
the one end of installation casing (3) is connected with root system rubbing crusher and constructs, the bottom fixedly connected with screening casing (6) of installation casing (3), screening casing (6) in-connection has soil stone screening mechanism, the one end of screening casing (6) is connected with the stone and collects the mechanism, top fixedly connected with in installation casing (3) stores up medicine casing (7), a plurality of discharge openings (8) have been seted up to the bottom of storing up medicine casing (7).
2. The soil treatment apparatus for agricultural amended soil according to claim 1, wherein the soil planting and collecting mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft (9), the first rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected inside the mounting housing (3), a plurality of collecting jolts (10) are fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (9) in a circumferential array, one end of the collecting jolts (10) is a guiding tangent plane, one end of the collecting jolts (10) is a linear array, a plurality of rake grooves (11) are formed, and a rotation driving mechanism is connected to the first rotating shaft (9).
3. A soil treatment device for agricultural soil improvement, according to claim 2, wherein said rotary drive mechanism comprises a drive motor (12), said drive motor (12) being fixedly mounted on said tractor body (1), the output end of said drive motor (12) being fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (13), both ends of said second rotating shaft (13) and both ends of said first rotating shaft (9) being fixedly connected with first driving wheels (14), and adjacent ones of said first driving wheels (14) being driven by a first driving belt (15).
4. The soil treatment device for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 2, wherein the soil vibration mechanism comprises an eccentric shaft (16) and a first U-shaped plate (17), the eccentric shaft (16) is rotatably connected inside the mounting housing (3), a vibration plate (18) is sleeved on the eccentric shaft (16), the first U-shaped plate (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting housing (3), a limiting pin (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vibration plate (18), a circular ring (20) is sleeved on the limiting pin (19), a circular rod (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the circular ring (20), one end of the circular rod (21) penetrates through the side surface of the first U-shaped plate (17) and extends to a baffle plate (22) fixedly connected to the lower side of the first U-shaped plate (17), and a first baffle plate (22) is sleeved on the circular rod (21) between the first U-shaped plate (17) and the baffle plate (22) The vibration plate comprises a spring (23), a protection plate (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration plate (18), a plurality of sliding grooves (25) parallel to the inclination direction are formed in the protection plate (24), a plurality of transverse grooves (26) are formed in the sliding grooves (25), a first motor (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting shell (3), and one end of the eccentric shaft (16) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first motor (27).
5. The soil treatment device for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 4, wherein two third rotating shafts (28) are rotatably connected in the mounting housing (3), a plurality of knocking rods (29) are fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating shafts (28), the knocking rods (29) are located right above the sliding grooves (25), one ends of the third rotating shafts (28) penetrate through one side of the mounting housing (3) and extend to the outside of the mounting housing (3) to be fixedly connected with second driving wheels (30), the second driving wheels (30) are driven by second driving belts (31), one end of one of the third rotating shafts (28) and one end of the eccentric shaft (16) penetrate through the other side of the mounting housing (3) and extend to the outside of the mounting housing (3), and then third driving wheels (32) are fixedly connected, the third transmission wheels (32) are in transmission through a third transmission belt (33).
6. The soil treatment device for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 5, wherein the guiding mechanism comprises an arc-shaped plate (34), one end of the arc-shaped plate (34) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation shell (3) above the guard plate (24), the other end of the arc-shaped plate (34) is provided with a guiding tangent plane, two arc-shaped sliding rods (35) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the installation shell (3), limit blocks (36) are fixedly connected to both ends of the arc-shaped sliding rods (35), sliding grooves (37) are formed in both sides of the arc-shaped plate (34), and the arc-shaped sliding rods (35) are slidably connected to the adjacent sliding grooves (37).
7. A soil treatment device for agricultural amended soil according to claim 5, the root system crushing mechanism comprises a first rotating roller (38) and a second rotating roller (39), the first rotating roller (38) and the second rotating roller (39) are both rotatably connected at an opening at one side of the mounting shell (3), a plurality of cutting blades (40) are fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating roller (38) in a circumferential array, a plurality of matching grooves (41) are formed on the surface of the second rotating roller (39) in a circumferential array, one end of each of the first rotating roller (38) and the second rotating roller (39) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (42), the transmission gears (42) are meshed with each other, one side of the mounting shell (3) is fixedly provided with a second motor (43), and an output shaft of the second motor (43) is fixedly connected to the other end of the first rotating roller (38).
8. The soil treatment device for agricultural improved soil according to claim 7, wherein the soil and stone screening mechanism comprises a screening plate (44), the screening plate (44) is rotatably connected inside the screening housing (6), a plurality of first filtering holes (45) are formed in the screening plate (44), a fourth rotating shaft (46) is rotatably connected in the screening housing (6), two cams (47) are fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft (46), the cams (47) are both located at the bottom of one end of the screening plate (44), one end of the fourth rotating shaft (46) penetrates through one side of the screening housing (6) and extends to the outside of the screening housing (6) to be fixedly connected with a third motor (48), the third motor (48) is fixedly installed at one side of the screening housing (6), and connecting rings (49) are fixedly connected to two sides in the screening housing (6), a bolt (50) is inserted into the connecting ring (49), a resisting block (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bolt (50), and a second spring (52) is sleeved on the bolt (50) between the connecting ring (49) and the resisting block (51).
9. The soil treatment equipment for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 8, wherein the stone collecting mechanism comprises a semicircular shell (53), the semicircular shell (53) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of one end of the screening shell (6), a second filtering hole (54) is formed in the bottom of the semicircular shell (53), the semicircular shell (53) is located below the inclined end of the screening plate (44), a U-shaped rod (55) is rotatably connected between the semicircular shells (53), the U-shaped rod (55) and the hinged part of the semicircular shell (53) are jointly connected with a torsion spring (56), poking rods (57) are fixedly connected to two ends of the U-shaped rod (55), and the poking rods (57) are both located under the adjacent cams (47).
10. The soil treatment device for agricultural improved soil according to claim 9, wherein a strip-shaped groove (58) is formed in one side of the semicircular shell (53), and two hooks (59) are fixedly connected to one side of the screening shell (6) above the strip-shaped groove (58).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210324138.1A CN114682616A (en) | 2022-03-29 | 2022-03-29 | A soil treatment equipment for agriculture improvement soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210324138.1A CN114682616A (en) | 2022-03-29 | 2022-03-29 | A soil treatment equipment for agriculture improvement soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114682616A true CN114682616A (en) | 2022-07-01 |
Family
ID=82141448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210324138.1A Withdrawn CN114682616A (en) | 2022-03-29 | 2022-03-29 | A soil treatment equipment for agriculture improvement soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114682616A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115301728A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-08 | 沈阳理工大学 | Soil surface layer repairing device |
| CN116020856A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-04-28 | 煜环环境科技有限公司 | Farmland soil repair equipment |
| CN116267052A (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-06-23 | 烟台华美园林有限公司 | Soil sundry root turning equipment for forest planting |
| CN116746310A (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-09-15 | 山西农业大学 | Ecological restoration's soil finishing device |
| CN117957947A (en) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-05-03 | 江苏中建工程设计研究院有限公司 | Garden soil treatment device |
-
2022
- 2022-03-29 CN CN202210324138.1A patent/CN114682616A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115301728A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-11-08 | 沈阳理工大学 | Soil surface layer repairing device |
| CN115301728B (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2023-09-29 | 沈阳理工大学 | Soil surface layer repairing device |
| CN116020856A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-04-28 | 煜环环境科技有限公司 | Farmland soil repair equipment |
| CN116267052A (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-06-23 | 烟台华美园林有限公司 | Soil sundry root turning equipment for forest planting |
| CN116267052B (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-08-04 | 烟台华美园林有限公司 | Soil sundry root turning equipment for forest planting |
| CN116746310A (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-09-15 | 山西农业大学 | Ecological restoration's soil finishing device |
| CN116746310B (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-10-17 | 山西农业大学 | Ecological restoration's soil finishing device |
| CN117957947A (en) * | 2024-03-12 | 2024-05-03 | 江苏中建工程设计研究院有限公司 | Garden soil treatment device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114682616A (en) | A soil treatment equipment for agriculture improvement soil | |
| CN113016242B (en) | Stone device is got rid of in farmland | |
| CN111296041A (en) | Peanut pickup combine harvester with low raise dust | |
| CN111328476A (en) | Elastic tooth drum type residual film recycling and packaging integrated machine | |
| CN112056076A (en) | Crawler self-propelled cyperus esculentus harvester and cyperus esculentus harvesting method | |
| CN114600619B (en) | Sectional type rhizome harvesting device | |
| CN205161144U (en) | Harvester with chain vibration isolation sieves device | |
| CN210093867U (en) | Slide plate type residual film recycling combined machine | |
| CN212393241U (en) | Crawler self-propelled cyperus esculentus harvester | |
| CN216163443U (en) | Crawler-type efficient separator for cyperus esculentus harvester | |
| CN114097328B (en) | A device of digging for agricultural production uses | |
| CN210352060U (en) | Clear defeated net area picks up membrane device and clear defeated net belt dual-purpose plastic film residue collector | |
| CN212413725U (en) | Hob film-forming soil-screening impurity and residual film recycling machine | |
| CN212344400U (en) | Elastic tooth drum type residual film recycling and packaging integrated machine | |
| CN211721014U (en) | Agriculture and forestry big-arch shelter pollutant clearing device | |
| CN111418277A (en) | Hob film-forming soil-screening impurity and residual film recycling machine | |
| CN219984904U (en) | Fertilizer's reducing mechanism | |
| CN217037874U (en) | Shepherd's purse is planted and is used seeder | |
| CN220858927U (en) | Tendril removal screen box and peanut harvester | |
| CN216873913U (en) | High-efficient cyperus esculentus harvester of towed | |
| CN217591545U (en) | Soil crushing, impurity removing and low-damage potato harvester | |
| CN220830874U (en) | Corn kernel filtering and recycling device | |
| CN220986520U (en) | Tobacco field sundry cleaning machine | |
| CN214545656U (en) | Low-damage cyperus esculentus harvester | |
| CN218191042U (en) | Rotary horizontal screen dust removing structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20220701 |