CN114671160A - Garbage classification equipment is used in people's residence environment improvement - Google Patents

Garbage classification equipment is used in people's residence environment improvement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114671160A
CN114671160A CN202210235819.0A CN202210235819A CN114671160A CN 114671160 A CN114671160 A CN 114671160A CN 202210235819 A CN202210235819 A CN 202210235819A CN 114671160 A CN114671160 A CN 114671160A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
protective shell
blocks
block
rod
spring
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Granted
Application number
CN202210235819.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114671160B (en
Inventor
杨发超
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Hebei Liangcheng Lidu Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN202210235819.0A priority Critical patent/CN114671160B/en
Publication of CN114671160A publication Critical patent/CN114671160A/en
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Publication of CN114671160B publication Critical patent/CN114671160B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/0033Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor specially adapted for segregated refuse collecting, e.g. receptacles with several compartments; Combination of receptacles
    • B65F1/0053Combination of several receptacles
    • B65F1/006Rigid receptacles stored in an enclosure or forming part of it
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1653Constructional features of lids or covers
    • B65F2001/1669Constructional features of lids or covers relating to means for fixing or latching the lid or cover in a certain angle
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to garbage classification equipment, in particular to garbage classification equipment for improving human living environment. The technical problem of the invention is that: provided is a garbage classification device for improving a living environment, which has a small floor space and can prevent odor of garbage from dispersing in the air. The invention provides a garbage classification device for improving human living environment, which comprises a protective shell and first slide rails, wherein the first slide rails are symmetrically arranged at the bottom in the protective shell; the collecting box is arranged on the first sliding rail in a sliding manner; the upper part of the protective shell is provided with a charging mechanism; the feeding mechanism is provided with a feeding mechanism; the upper part of the protective shell is provided with a moving mechanism. According to the garbage sorting and discarding device, due to the matching of the collecting box, the charging mechanism, the discharging mechanism and the moving mechanism, people can conveniently sort and discard garbage, the environment of people is protected, and the occupied area is small.

Description

Garbage classification equipment is used in people's residence environment improvement
Technical Field
The invention relates to garbage classification equipment, in particular to garbage classification equipment for improving human living environment.
Background
The garbage classification generally refers to classified storage, throwing and carrying of garbage according to a certain rule or standard, and the classification aims to improve the resource value and economic value of the garbage, reduce the garbage treatment amount and the use of treatment equipment and reduce the treatment cost.
At present, people put a plurality of garbage bins side by side in same place, then let people classify to rubbish and abandon, but the area of a plurality of garbage bins is great, the personnel of keeping a public place clean need carry out a lot of collection processing to rubbish, it is comparatively troublesome, and people can forget to close the lid after losing rubbish in addition, the stink that leads to rubbish can spread in the air, thereby influence the people who pass by, therefore, the people who have designed an area is less and can avoid the stink of rubbish to spread the people who occupies the air environmental improvement in the air and use waste classification equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that a plurality of garbage cans are placed in the same place side by side, the occupied area is large, people forget to close the covers, and the odor of garbage can be dispersed in the air, the invention has the technical problems that: provided is a garbage classification device for improving a living environment, which has a small floor space and can prevent odor of garbage from dispersing in the air.
The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a people live garbage classification equipment for environment improvement, including:
the protective shell is provided with a first sliding rail;
the collecting box is arranged on the first sliding rail in a sliding manner;
The upper part of the protective shell is provided with a charging mechanism;
the feeding mechanism is provided with a feeding mechanism;
the upper part of the protective shell is provided with a moving mechanism.
More preferably, the charging mechanism includes:
the middle of the top of the protective shell is provided with a discharging hopper;
the top in the protective shell is symmetrically provided with second sliding rails;
the first connecting block and the second sliding rail are both provided with the first connecting block in a sliding manner;
the loading frame is arranged between the inner sides of the first connecting blocks and is positioned right below the discharging hopper;
the top in the protective shell is symmetrically provided with first fixed blocks;
first springs are arranged between the inner sides of the first fixed blocks and the charging frame.
More preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises:
the middle parts of the lower parts of the two sides of the loading frame are respectively provided with a second fixed block;
the first limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the second fixing block in a sliding manner;
the middle parts of the second fixed blocks are respectively and rotatably provided with a second connecting block, and the first limiting blocks are respectively clamped on the second connecting blocks on the same side;
a material baffle plate is arranged between the lower parts of the inner sides of the second connecting blocks and blocks the bottom of the charging frame;
Two second springs are arranged between the outer side of the first limiting block and the second fixing block on the same side;
the supporting blocks are arranged on two sides of the loading frame;
the pushing blocks are arranged on the supporting blocks in a sliding mode and matched with the first limiting block;
and the third springs are arranged between the pushing blocks and the supporting blocks.
More preferably, the moving mechanism includes:
the upper part of one side of the inner wall of the protective shell is symmetrically and rotatably provided with a first rotating rod;
the upper part of one side of the inner wall of the protective shell is symmetrically provided with a guide block, and the guide block is positioned on the outer side of the first rotating rod;
the first rotating rod is provided with a first rotating shaft;
the pull ropes are arranged on the winding wheel, the other ends of the pull ropes are connected with the upper part of the charging frame, and the pull ropes penetrate through the guide blocks on the same side;
the first spur gears are arranged on one sides of the first rotating rods and are positioned on one sides of the reels;
the upper part of one side of the inner wall of the protective shell is symmetrically provided with the spring boxes, and the first rotating rods are connected with the springs in the spring boxes on the same side;
the upper part of one side of the inner wall of the protective shell is symmetrically and rotatably provided with a second rotating rod which is positioned at the inner side of the first rotating rod;
One side of the second rotating rod is provided with a second spur gear which is meshed with the first spur gear;
the upper part of one side of the inner wall of the protective shell is symmetrically and rotatably provided with a third rotating rod which is positioned at the inner side of the second rotating rod;
the positive gear disc is arranged on one side of the third rotating rod and meshed with the second spur gear;
ratchet gears are arranged in the middle of the third rotating rod;
the middle of one side of the top of the protective shell is symmetrically and slidably provided with a first pressing rod;
the outer sides of the first pressing rods are provided with three sliding rods at intervals in a sliding manner;
the ratchet bars are arranged between the outer sides of the three sliding rods on the same side and matched with the ratchet gear;
the sliding rods are wound with fourth springs, and two ends of each fourth spring are connected with the first pressing rod and the ratchet bar respectively;
the middle of one side of the top of the protective shell is symmetrically provided with a guide rod, the guide rod is positioned on the inner side of the first pressing rod, and the first pressing rods slide on the guide rods on the same side;
and the guide rod is wound with a fifth spring, and two ends of the fifth spring are connected with the first pressing rod and the protective shell respectively.
More preferably, the device further comprises a pushing mechanism, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises:
the middle of one side of the top of the protective shell is provided with a second pressing rod in a sliding manner;
the bottom of the second pressing rod is provided with a connecting plate;
the bottom of the connecting plate is provided with three lower pressing blocks at intervals, and the lower pressing blocks are matched with the pushing blocks;
and the reset spring is arranged between the upper part of the second pressing rod and the top of the protective shell.
More preferably, the device further comprises an auxiliary reset mechanism, wherein the auxiliary reset mechanism comprises:
the fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper side inside the protective shell and are matched with the material baffle plate;
the third slide rail is symmetrically arranged on one side in the protective shell;
a pushing rod is arranged between the third sliding rails in a sliding manner and matched with the material baffle plate;
the third connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the push rod;
and the sixth spring is arranged between the third connecting block and the third slide rail on the same side.
More preferably, the locking device further comprises a locking mechanism, wherein the locking mechanism comprises:
two fourth rotating rods are rotatably arranged on one side of the lower part of the protective shell;
a limiting plate is arranged between the fourth rotating rods;
A second limiting block is arranged on one side of the upper part of the limiting plate in a sliding mode and matched with the protective shell;
and a seventh spring is arranged between the bottom of the second limiting block and the limiting plate.
More preferably, the middle of one side of the top of the protective shell is symmetrically provided with a slotted hole for sliding the ratchet bar.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. according to the garbage sorting and discarding device, through the cooperation of the collecting box, the charging mechanism, the discharging mechanism and the moving mechanism, people can conveniently sort and discard garbage, the environment of people is protected, and the occupied area is small.
2. According to the invention, through the matching of the pushing mechanism and the auxiliary reset mechanism, the striker plate can be automatically unlocked and reset, so that people can discard garbage conveniently, the manual operation is reduced, and the time and the labor are saved.
3. According to the invention, the protective shell can be sealed through the locking mechanism, so that the influence of odor of garbage on passing people due to the fact that the odor of the garbage is dispersed in the air is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the charging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the discharging mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a first moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a second moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a part of the moving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged schematic view of the position a of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the pushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the auxiliary return mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged schematic view of the position B of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a first perspective view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a second locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a partial perspective view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
The meaning of the reference symbols in the figures: 1. a protective shell, 2, a collecting box, 3, a first slide rail, 4, a charging mechanism, 40, a discharging hopper, 41, a charging frame, 42, a first connecting block, 43, a second slide rail, 44, a first fixing block, 45, a first spring, 5, a discharging mechanism, 50, a striker plate, 51, a second connecting block, 52, a second fixing block, 53, a first limiting block, 54, a second spring, 55, a pushing block, 56, a supporting block, 57, a third spring, 6, a moving mechanism, 60, a reel, 61, a pull rope, 62, a guide block, 63, a first rotating rod, 64, a first spur gear, 65, a spring box, 66, a second rotating rod, 67, a second spur gear, 68, a third rotating rod, 69, a pressing disc, 610, a ratchet gear, 611, a first rod, a ratchet, 612, a rack, 613, a sliding rod, 614, a fourth spring, 615, a guide rod, 616, a fifth spring, 7, a pushing mechanism, 70. the second pressing rod 71, the connecting plate 72, the lower pressing block 73, the return spring 8, the auxiliary return mechanism 80, the fixing rod 81, the pushing rod 82, the third sliding rail 83, the third connecting block 84, the sixth spring 9, the locking mechanism 90, the limiting plate 91, the fourth rotating rod 92, the second limiting block 93 and the seventh spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The garbage classification equipment for improving the living environment comprises a protective shell 1, a collecting box 2, a first sliding rail 3, a charging mechanism 4, a discharging mechanism 5 and a moving mechanism 6, wherein the first sliding rail 3 is symmetrically arranged at the front and the back of the bottom in the protective shell 1, the collecting box 2 is arranged on the first sliding rail 3 in a sliding mode, the charging mechanism 4 is arranged on the upper portion of the protective shell 1, the discharging mechanism 5 is arranged on the charging mechanism 4, and the moving mechanism 6 is arranged on the upper portion of the protective shell 1.
Charging mechanism 4 is including hopper 40 down, the frame of feeding 41, first connecting block 42, second slide rail 43, first fixed block 44 and first spring 45, be equipped with down hopper 40 in the middle of the 1 top of protecting crust, the symmetry is equipped with second slide rail 43 around the top in the protecting crust 1, it is equipped with first connecting block 42 all to slide on the second slide rail 43, be equipped with the frame of feeding 41 between the first connecting block 42 inboard, the frame of feeding 41 is located hopper 40 under, the top bilateral symmetry is equipped with first fixed block 44 in the protecting crust 1, all be equipped with first spring 45 between the inboard and the frame of feeding 41 of first fixed block 44.
The discharging mechanism 5 comprises a baffle plate 50, a second connecting block 51, a second fixing block 52, a first limiting block 53, a second spring 54, a pushing block 55, a supporting block 56 and a third spring 57, second fixing blocks 52 are arranged in the middle of the lower portions of the left side and the right side of the loading frame 41, first limiting blocks 53 are symmetrically arranged on the second fixing blocks 52 in a sliding mode in the left-right direction, second connecting blocks 51 are rotatably arranged in the middle of the second fixing blocks 52, the first limiting blocks 53 clamp the second connecting blocks 51 on the same side, a material baffle 50 is arranged between the lower portions of the inner sides of the second connecting blocks 51, the bottom of the loading frame 41 is blocked by the material baffle 50, two second springs 54 are arranged between the outer side of the first limiting blocks 53 and the second fixing blocks 52 on the same side, supporting blocks 56 are arranged on the front lower portions of the left side and the right side of the loading frame 41, pushing blocks 55 are arranged on the supporting blocks 56 in a sliding mode, the pushing blocks 55 are matched with the first limiting blocks 53, and third springs 57 are arranged between the pushing blocks 55 and the supporting blocks 56.
The moving mechanism 6 comprises a reel 60, a pull rope 61, a guide block 62, a first rotating rod 63, a first spur gear 64, a spring barrel 65, a second rotating rod 66, a second spur gear 67, a third rotating rod 68, a spur gear disk 69, a ratchet gear 610, a first pressing rod 611, a ratchet bar 612, a sliding rod 613, a fourth spring 614, a guide rod 615 and a fifth spring 616, wherein the first rotating rod 63 is arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the inner wall of the protective shell 1 in a left-right symmetrical and rotating mode, the guide blocks 62 are arranged on the upper portion of the front side of the inner wall of the protective shell 1 in a left-right symmetrical mode, the guide blocks 62 are arranged on the outer side of the first rotating rod 63, the reel 60 is arranged on the rear side of the first rotating rod 63, the pull rope 61 is arranged on each reel 60, the other end of the pull rope 61 is connected with the upper portion of the charging frame 41, the pull rope 61 penetrates through the guide blocks 62 on the same side, the first spur gear 64 is arranged on the rear side of the first rotating rod 63, the first spur gear 64 is arranged on the rear side of the reel 60, the upper part of the front side of the inner wall of the protective shell 1 is symmetrically provided with spring barrels 65, the first rotating rod 63 is connected with spring barrels 65 at the same side, the upper part of the front side of the inner wall of the protective shell 1 is symmetrically provided with a second rotating rod 66 in a rotating mode, the second rotating rod 66 is positioned at the inner side of the first rotating rod 63, the rear side of the second rotating rod 66 is provided with a second spur gear 67, the second spur gear 67 is meshed with the first spur gear 64, the upper part of the front side of the inner wall of the protective shell 1 is symmetrically provided with a third rotating rod 68 in a rotating mode, the third rotating rod 68 is positioned at the inner side of the second rotating rod 66, the rear side of the third rotating rod 68 is provided with a spur gear 69, the spur gear 69 is meshed with the second spur gear 67, the middle part of the third rotating rod 68 is provided with a ratchet gear 610, the middle part of the front side of the top of the protective shell 1 is symmetrically provided with a first pressing rod 611 in a sliding mode, the outer sides of the first pressing rods 611 are provided with three sliding rods 613 in a sliding mode at intervals, a ratchet bar 612 is arranged between the outer sides of the three sliding rods 613 on the same side, the ratchet bar 612 is matched with the ratchet wheel 610, a fourth spring 614 is wound on each sliding rod 613, the two ends of each fourth spring 614 are respectively connected with the first pressing rod 611 and the ratchet bar 612, guide rods 615 are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the front side of the top of the protective shell 1 in the left-right direction, the guide rods 615 are located on the inner sides of the first pressing rods 611, the first pressing rods 611 all slide on the guide rods 615 on the same side, a fifth spring 616 is wound on each guide rod 615, and the two ends of each fifth spring 616 are respectively connected with the first pressing rods 611 and the protective shell 1.
When people throw garbage, firstly, the garbage is put into the blanking hopper 40, the garbage can fall down into the loading frame 41, the baffle plate 50 can block the garbage, then people sort and discard the garbage according to different types of the garbage, so that the garbage can fall into different grids of the collecting box 2, when the garbage needs to be thrown into the middle part of the collecting box 2, the left pushing block 55 is directly pushed backwards, the left third spring 57 is compressed, when the left pushing block 55 is contacted with the left first limiting block 53, the left first limiting block 53 is driven to move outwards, the left second spring 54 is compressed, the left first limiting block 53 is loosened from the left second connecting block 51, under the gravity of the garbage, the baffle plate 50 is driven to rotate rightwards to be opened, so that the garbage falls into the middle part of the collecting box 2, meanwhile, the left pushing block 55 is loosened, the left third spring 57 is restored to the original shape, the left pushing block 55 is driven to move forwards to reset, at the moment, the left pushing block 55 is separated from the left first limiting block 53, the left second spring 54 restores to the original state to drive the left first limiting block 53 to move inwards to reset, when all the garbage falls, people manually rotate the material baffle plate 50 to the left to close to drive the left second connecting block 51 to reset, when the left second connecting block 51 is contacted with the left first limiting block 53, the left first limiting block 53 is extruded to move outwards, the left second spring 54 is compressed, when the left second connecting block 51 passes the left first limiting block 53, the left second spring 54 restores to the original state to drive the left first limiting block 53 to move inwards to reset to clamp the left second connecting block 51 again, thereby the position of the material baffle plate 50 is fixed, when the garbage needs to be thrown at the right part of the collecting box 2, firstly, the first pressing rod 611 on the right side is pressed downwards, the fifth spring 616 on the right side is compressed to drive the ratchet bar 612 on the right side to move downwards, when the ratchet bar 612 on the right side is contacted with the ratchet wheel 610 on the right side, the third rotating rod 68, the positive toothed disc 69, the second spur gear 67, the second rotating rod 66, the first spur gear 64, the first rotating rod 63 and the reel 60 are driven to rotate, the spring in the spring box 65 on the right side is deformed, the pull rope 61 on the right side is wound up by the reel 60 on the right side to drive the loading frame 41 to move rightwards, the first spring 45 on the right side is compressed, then the operations are repeated, the pushing block 55 on the right side is pushed backwards to enable garbage to fall on the right part of the collecting box 2, then the first pressing rod 611 on the right side is released, the fifth spring 616 on the right side is restored, and the first pressing rod 611 and the ratchet bar 612 on the right side are driven to move upwards to restore, the ratchet gear 610 on the right presses the ratchet bar 612 on the right to move to the left, the fourth spring 614 on the right is compressed, the spring and the first spring 45 in the barrel 65 on the right are restored, the spring in the barrel 65 on the right drives the first rotating rod 63 on the right and the reel 60 on the right to reversely return, so that the pull rope 61 on the right is loosened by the reel 60 on the right, the charging frame 41 is reset by the first spring 45 to move to the left, when the ratchet bar 612 on the right is separated from the ratchet gear 610 on the right, the fourth spring 614 on the right is restored to the original state, the ratchet bar 612 on the right is reset to move to the right, when the garbage needs to be thrown at the left part of the collecting box 2, the same thing can be obtained, the first pressing rod 611 on the left is pressed downwards, so that the charging frame 41 moves to the left, then the pushing block 55 on the left is pushed backwards, so that the garbage can fall at the left part of the collecting box 2, then the first pressing rod 611 on the left is loosened, left first press lever 611 and material loading frame 41 all can reset, when the personnel of keeping a public place clean need clear up rubbish, directly pull collecting box 2 left, then take out the collection respectively with the rubbish in collecting box 2 and handle, at last with collecting box 2 right side promote reset can.
Example 2
Based on the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 10, fig. 11, fig. 12, fig. 13, fig. 14 and fig. 15, the device further includes a pushing mechanism 7, the pushing mechanism 7 includes a second pressing rod 70, a connecting plate 71, a lower pressing block 72 and a return spring 73, the second pressing rod 70 is slidably disposed in the middle of the front side of the top of the protective shell 1, the connecting plate 71 is disposed at the bottom of the second pressing rod 70, three lower pressing blocks 72 are disposed at intervals at the bottom of the connecting plate 71, the lower pressing blocks 72 are matched with the pushing block 55, and the return spring 73 is disposed between the upper portion of the second pressing rod 70 and the top of the protective shell 1.
Still including supplementary canceling release mechanical system 8, supplementary canceling release mechanical system 8 is including the dead lever 80, the catch bar 81, the third slide rail 82, third connecting block 83 and sixth spring 84, the inside upside bilateral symmetry of protecting crust 1 is equipped with dead lever 80, dead lever 80 and striker plate 50 cooperation, the inside upper right side longitudinal symmetry of protecting crust 1 is equipped with third slide rail 82, slidingtype is equipped with catch bar 81 between the third slide rail 82, catch bar 81 and striker plate 50 cooperation, the longitudinal symmetry is equipped with third connecting block 83 on the catch bar 81, all be equipped with sixth spring 84 between the third slide rail 82 of third connecting block 83 and homonymy.
When the garbage needs to be thrown at the middle part of the collecting box 2, the second pressing rod 70 is pressed downwards, the return spring 73 is compressed to drive the connecting plate 71 and the lower pressing block 72 to move downwards, when the lower pressing block 72 is contacted with the left pressing block 55, the left pressing block 55 is pushed to move backwards, so that the left first limiting block 53 can loosen the left second connecting block 51, the baffle plate 50 is driven to rotate rightwards to open under the gravity of the garbage, the garbage is dropped at the middle part of the collecting box 2, then the second pressing rod 70 is loosened, the return spring 73 is restored to the original state, the second pressing rod 70, the connecting plate 71 and the lower pressing block 72 are driven to move upwards to restore, the lower pressing block 72 is separated from the left pressing block 55, the left pressing block 55 is restored to the original state, meanwhile, the baffle plate 50 presses the pressing rod 81 and the third connecting block 83 to move rightwards and downwards, the sixth spring 84 is compressed, and when all the garbage falls behind, sixth spring 84 resumes, drive catch bar 81 and third connecting block 83 and move left-hand upward and reset, catch bar 81 promotes striker plate 50 and rotates left and closes, make left first stopper 53 block left second connecting block 51 again, when this rubbish needs to be lost in the right part or the left part of collecting box 2, make loading frame 41 remove to the upper left side or the upper right side of collecting box 2 earlier, then press down second and press down pressure lever 70, can with the same reason, make rubbish drop in the right part or the left part of collecting box 2, when loading frame 41 removes the reset, drive all parts on it and remove the reset, when striker plate 50 and dead lever 80 contact, dead lever 80 can extrude striker plate 50 and rotate the reset.
Still including locking mechanism 9, locking mechanism 9 is including limiting plate 90, fourth dwang 91, second limiting block 92 and seventh spring 93, and the side rotation formula is equipped with two fourth dwang 91 around the left of protecting crust 1 lower part, is equipped with limiting plate 90 between the fourth dwang 91, and the side rotation formula is equipped with second limiting block 92 around the limiting plate 90 upper portion right side, and second limiting block 92 cooperates with protecting crust 1, is equipped with seventh spring 93 between second limiting block 92 bottom and the limiting plate 90.
When a cleaning person needs to take out the collecting box 2, firstly, the limiting plate 90 rotates forwards to be opened, the limiting plate 90 drives the second limiting block 92 to rotate, the protecting shell 1 extrudes the second limiting block 92 to move downwards, the seventh spring 93 is compressed, when the second limiting block 92 is separated from the protecting shell 1, the seventh spring 93 restores the original state to drive the second limiting block 92 to move upwards to reset, then, the cleaning person can pull the collecting box 2 to the left, then respectively take away and dispose the garbage in the collecting box 2, then, the collecting box 2 is pushed to the right to reset, then, the limiting plate 90 rotates backwards to be closed, the limiting plate 90 drives the second limiting block 92 to rotate to reset, when the second limiting block 92 is contacted with the protecting shell 1, the protecting shell 1 extrudes the second limiting block 92 to move downwards, the seventh spring 93 is compressed, and when the second limiting block 92 is aligned with a groove on the protecting shell 1, the seventh spring 93 restores the original state, the second limiting block 92 is driven to move upwards for resetting, so that the second limiting block 92 blocks the protective shell 1, the position of the limiting plate 90 is fixed, and odor of garbage is prevented from being emitted.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a people live garbage classification equipment for environment improvement which characterized in that, including:
the protective shell (1) and the first sliding rail (3), wherein the first sliding rail (3) is symmetrically arranged at the bottom in the protective shell (1);
the collecting box (2) is arranged on the first sliding rail (3) in a sliding manner;
the charging mechanism (4) is arranged at the upper part of the protective shell (1);
the feeding mechanism (5) is arranged on the feeding mechanism (4);
the upper part of the protective shell (1) is provided with a moving mechanism (6).
2. An apparatus for sorting garbage for improvement of human living environment according to claim 1, wherein the charging means (4) comprises:
A discharging hopper (40), wherein the middle of the top of the protective shell (1) is provided with the discharging hopper (40);
the second sliding rails (43) are symmetrically arranged at the top in the protective shell (1);
the first connecting block (42) is arranged on the second sliding rail (43) in a sliding manner;
the loading frame (41) is arranged between the inner sides of the first connecting blocks (42), and the loading frame (41) is positioned right below the lower hopper (40);
the first fixing blocks (44) are symmetrically arranged at the top in the protective shell (1);
first springs (45) are arranged between the inner side of the first fixing block (44) and the material loading frame (41).
3. The apparatus for sorting garbage for improvement of human settlements environment according to claim 2, wherein the discharge mechanism (5) comprises:
the middle parts of the lower parts of the two sides of the loading frame (41) are respectively provided with a second fixed block (52);
the first limiting blocks (53) and the second fixing blocks (52) are symmetrically and slidably provided with the first limiting blocks (53);
the middle parts of the second connecting blocks (51) and the second fixing blocks (52) are respectively and rotatably provided with the second connecting blocks (51), and the first limiting blocks (53) are respectively clamped on the second connecting blocks (51) on the same side;
The material blocking plate (50) is arranged between the lower parts of the inner sides of the second connecting blocks (51), and the material blocking plate (50) blocks the bottom of the material loading frame (41);
two second springs (54) are arranged between the outer side of the first limiting block (53) and the second fixing block (52) on the same side;
the supporting blocks (56) are arranged on the two sides of the charging frame (41);
the pushing blocks (55) are arranged on the supporting blocks (56) in a sliding mode, and the pushing blocks (55) are matched with the first limiting blocks (53);
and third springs (57) are arranged between the pushing block (55) and the supporting block (56).
4. A human-living environment improvement garbage classification apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the moving mechanism (6) comprises:
the upper part of one side of the inner wall of the protective shell (1) is symmetrically and rotatably provided with a first rotating rod (63);
the upper part of one side of the inner wall of the protective shell (1) is symmetrically provided with the guide block (62), and the guide block (62) is positioned on the outer side of the first rotating rod (63);
a reel (60), wherein the reels (60) are arranged on one side of the first rotating rod (63);
The pull ropes (61) are arranged on the winding wheel (60), the other ends of the pull ropes (61) are connected with the upper part of the charging frame (41), and the pull ropes (61) penetrate through the guide blocks (62) on the same side;
the first spur gears (64) are arranged on one sides of the first rotating rods (63), and the first spur gears (64) are positioned on one sides of the reels (60);
the upper part of one side of the inner wall of the protective shell (1) is symmetrically provided with the spring boxes (65), and the first rotating rods (63) are connected with springs in the spring boxes (65) on the same side;
the upper part of one side of the inner wall of the protective shell (1) is symmetrically and rotatably provided with a second rotating rod (66), and the second rotating rod (66) is positioned on the inner side of the first rotating rod (63);
a second spur gear (67), wherein one side of the second rotating rod (66) is provided with the second spur gear (67), and the second spur gear (67) is meshed with the first spur gear (64);
a third rotating rod (68), wherein the upper part of one side of the inner wall of the protective shell (1) is symmetrically and rotatably provided with the third rotating rod (68), and the third rotating rod (68) is positioned at the inner side of the second rotating rod (66);
the positive gear disc (69) is arranged on one side of the third rotating rod (68), and the positive gear disc (69) is meshed with the second spur gear (67);
The middle parts of the ratchet gears (610) and the third rotating rod (68) are provided with the ratchet gears (610);
the middle of one side of the top of the protective shell (1) is symmetrically and slidably provided with a first pressing rod (611);
the sliding rods (613), three sliding rods (613) are arranged on the outer side of the first pressing rod (611) at intervals in a sliding manner;
the ratchet bars (612) are arranged between the outer sides of the three sliding rods (613) on the same side, and the ratchet bars (612) are matched with the ratchet wheel (610);
the sliding rods (613) are wound with the fourth springs (614), and two ends of each fourth spring (614) are respectively connected with the first pressing rod (611) and the ratchet bar (612);
the middle of one side of the top of the protective shell (1) is symmetrically provided with a guide rod (615), the guide rod (615) is positioned on the inner side of a first pressing rod (611), and the first pressing rods (611) slide on the guide rods (615) on the same side;
and the guide rod (615) is wound with the fifth spring (616), and two ends of the fifth spring (616) are respectively connected with the first pressing rod (611) and the protective shell (1).
5. A human-living environment improvement garbage classification device according to claim 4, characterized in that it further comprises a pushing mechanism (7), the pushing mechanism (7) comprises:
A second pressing rod (70), wherein the middle of one side of the top of the protective shell (1) is provided with the second pressing rod (70) in a sliding manner;
a connecting plate (71), wherein the bottom of the second pressing rod (70) is provided with the connecting plate (71);
the bottom of the connecting plate (71) is provided with three lower pressing blocks (72) at intervals, and the lower pressing blocks (72) are matched with the pushing block (55);
and a return spring (73), wherein the return spring (73) is arranged between the upper part of the second pressing rod (70) and the top of the protective shell (1).
6. A waste sorting device for personal living environment improvement, according to claim 5, characterized in that it further comprises an auxiliary return mechanism (8), the auxiliary return mechanism (8) comprising:
the fixing rods (80) are symmetrically arranged on the upper side inside the protective shell (1), and the fixing rods (80) are matched with the material baffle plate (50);
a third slide rail (82), wherein the third slide rail (82) is symmetrically arranged on one side in the protective shell (1);
the pushing rod (81) is arranged between the third sliding rails (82) in a sliding mode, and the pushing rod (81) is matched with the material baffle plate (50);
the third connecting block (83) is symmetrically arranged on the push rod (81);
and a sixth spring (84) is arranged between the third connecting block (83) and the third sliding rail (82) on the same side.
7. The garbage classification equipment for improving human settlements environment according to claim 6, further comprising a locking mechanism (9), wherein the locking mechanism (9) comprises:
two fourth rotating rods (91) are rotatably arranged on one side of the lower part of the protective shell (1);
a limiting plate (90) is arranged between the fourth rotating rods (91);
a second limiting block (92), wherein the second limiting block (92) is arranged on one side of the upper part of the limiting plate (90) in a sliding manner, and the second limiting block (92) is matched with the protective shell (1);
and a seventh spring (93), wherein the seventh spring (93) is arranged between the bottom of the second limiting block (92) and the limiting plate (90).
8. The apparatus for classifying garbage for improving human settlements according to claim 4, wherein the center of the top side of the protective housing (1) is symmetrically provided with a slot for sliding the ratchet bar (612).
CN202210235819.0A 2022-03-11 2022-03-11 Garbage classification equipment for improving living environment Active CN114671160B (en)

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