CN114670317A - Exquisite glaze filling process for manufacturing exquisite porcelain - Google Patents

Exquisite glaze filling process for manufacturing exquisite porcelain Download PDF

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CN114670317A
CN114670317A CN202011553335.8A CN202011553335A CN114670317A CN 114670317 A CN114670317 A CN 114670317A CN 202011553335 A CN202011553335 A CN 202011553335A CN 114670317 A CN114670317 A CN 114670317A
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parts
exquisite
glaze
exquisite glaze
filling
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李青春
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/001Applying decorations on shaped articles, e.g. by painting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/08Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/12Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for removing parts of the articles by cutting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44CPRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C1/00Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
    • B44C1/26Inlaying with ornamental structures, e.g. niello work, tarsia work

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic production, in particular to a process for filling exquisite glaze for manufacturing exquisite porcelain, which comprises the following steps of: preparing raw materials, preparing a mould, rolling and molding, slip casting and molding, low-temperature biscuiting, hollowing and engraving, filling exquisite glaze, colored drawing, applying inner and outer glazes, and sintering and molding. The invention breaks through the bottleneck of filling exquisite glaze, greatly reduces the cost of manpower and material resources in the production process, improves the production efficiency of exquisite porcelain, and simultaneously ensures that exquisite eyes are fuller and smoother and have more ornamental value.

Description

Exquisite glaze filling process for manufacturing exquisite porcelain
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic production, in particular to a process for manufacturing exquisite glaze by porcelain.
Background
The existing exquisite porcelain making process mainly comprises the following two processes: the first method comprises the following steps: the traditional method of pouring and repairing the blank is that the wet mud block is put into the gypsum mould of the product, the gypsum mould is taken out immediately after the wet mud block is formed by a ceramic rolling forming machine, the blank body is manually and rapidly carved by a hollow copper pipe, the prepared exquisite glaze slurry is poured immediately after the carving is finished, the surplus exquisite glaze slurry is poured out after a plurality of minutes, and then the flat plate is placed for waiting for demoulding. And taking out the product after demolding, and placing the product on a horizontal glass plate for natural drying. Drying, and then using a mode of repairing the blank, hanging the redundant exquisite glaze slag by a repair-blank knife, and repairing and molding the rough blank. The exquisite glaze filling process mainly has the following defects and shortcomings: 1. when the manual engraving is carried out, the damage to a gypsum mould used by a product is large; 2. the production process uses exquisite glaze slurry, the water content is very high, and the blank body is wet, so that effective exquisite glaze filled into exquisite holes is few, and a large amount of exquisite glaze lacks after the porcelain is fired, and even holes are punched; 3. the long glaze uses slurry, and the blank is wet, so the process period is long; 4. the process is only suitable for producing rough exquisite porcelain with simple exquisite patterns (the exquisite porcelain is produced in mass in the current official porcelain factories).
The second is a wet clay block pressing method, and the exquisite glaze filling process is that a ceramic biscuit firing blank body is hollowed and carved by a machine (a sand blasting machine is used here), then the ceramic biscuit firing blank body is put into water to be fully soaked and thoroughly wetted, then the ceramic biscuit firing blank body is taken out, the prepared exquisite glaze wet clay block is pressed into exquisite holes by fingers or a rubber scraper, the ceramic biscuit firing blank body is placed for 36 hours at normal temperature, then the redundant exquisite glaze slag is repeatedly erased by wet sponge, and the ceramic biscuit firing blank body is placed for 48 hours at normal temperature and then the next process is carried out. The glaze filling process mainly has the following defects and shortcomings: 1. the production cycle is too long; 2. the input manpower and material resources are excessive; 3. the ceramic yield is not high because the effective exquisite glaze filled in exquisite holes is few due to the soaked ceramic body and the wet exquisite glaze mud blocks.
Disclosure of Invention
A process for filling exquisite glaze in exquisite porcelain concretely comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation of raw materials: preparing pug and exquisite glaze according to the formula ratio of the pug to the exquisite glaze, and carrying out vacuum mud refining on the pug to obtain plastic pug or preparing the pug into grouting slurry by a stirrer;
s2 preparing exquisite glaze: removing water from the proportioned exquisite glaze, namely precipitating, drying in the sun, grinding into fine powder, and putting into a container filled with acrylic resin paint, wherein the mass ratio of the exquisite glaze fine powder to the acrylic resin paint is as follows: 4: 1, fully stirring the mixture to prepare the mixture for later use;
s3 preparing a mold: naturally drying the mold of the ceramic product with the required shape at normal temperature, and cleaning dust;
s4, preparing equipment required by hollowed-out carving: one computer with drawing software, one laser cutting machine and one pneumatic polishing device;
s5 rolling or slip casting: injecting the plastic pug into a mold, performing roll forming on the plastic pug in the mold to obtain a blank, or pouring the stirred and prepared slurry into the mold, performing slurry casting to obtain a blank, and trimming the roll-formed blank or the slurry-formed blank to obtain a required ceramic blank;
s6 low-temperature bisque firing: carrying out low-temperature biscuit firing on the ceramic blank prepared in the step S5;
s7, drawing required exquisite patterns through computer drawing software, and then outputting exquisite pattern matrixes through a laser cutting machine, namely cutting the exquisite patterns drawn by a computer on a silica gel sheet;
s8, pasting a thin adhesive sticker paper on the part to be hollowed and engraved on the biscuit at low temperature, and then pasting the cut exquisite pattern matrix on the biscuit at low temperature with the thin adhesive sticker paper;
s9 hollowing and carving: hollowing out the S8 ceramic blank and the thin adhesive sticker paper attached to the ceramic blank at the same time through pneumatic polishing equipment of S4, tearing off a exquisite pattern silica gel sheet, and removing sand and dust on the ceramic blank by using an air gun;
s10 filling exquisite glaze: scraping the prepared exquisite glaze of S2 into exquisite holes of the ceramic blank body hollowed out of S9 by using a rubber scraper, then removing redundant exquisite glaze residues by using the rubber scraper, and finally, donating the self-adhesive paper to finish the exquisite glaze filling process;
s11 glazing: feeding the ceramic blank filled with the exquisite glaze in the step S10 into an electric kiln for low-temperature re-firing, cooling, decorating the ceramic blank with blue and white, and glazing;
s12, kiln burning and forming: and stacking the glazed ceramic blank S11 in a natural gas kiln, and firing at the temperature of 1320.
Preferably, the pug comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-75 parts of bone carbon, 10-15 parts of magnesium chloride, 10-15 parts of quartz, 16-20 parts of borax, 25-30 parts of feldspar, 5-10 parts of forsterite powder, 10-15 parts of kaolin, 10-15 parts of porcelain powder and 10-15 parts of bentonite.
Preferably, the exquisite glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of quartz, 4-10 parts of clay, 28-38 parts of potassium feldspar, 12-18 parts of borax, 5-7 parts of boric acid, 8-12 parts of light calcium carbonate, 6-17 parts of barium carbonate, 2-5 parts of strontium carbonate, 2-8 parts of lithium carbonate, 2-12 parts of zinc oxide, 2-6 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 1-3 parts of talc, 5-12 parts of calcite and 0.5-1 part of zirconium silicate.
Preferably, the exquisite glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of quartz, 10 parts of clay, 30 parts of potassium feldspar, 15 parts of borax, 6 parts of boric acid, 10 parts of light calcium carbonate, 16 parts of barium carbonate, 4 parts of strontium carbonate, 7 parts of lithium carbonate, 10 parts of zinc oxide, 5 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 2 parts of talc, 7 parts of calcite and 0.5 part of zirconium silicate.
Preferably, the exquisite glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of quartz, 10 parts of clay, 35 parts of potassium feldspar, 17 parts of borax, 7 parts of boric acid, 12 parts of light calcium carbonate, 16 parts of barium carbonate, 4 parts of strontium carbonate, 5 parts of lithium carbonate, 8 parts of zinc oxide, 5 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 2 parts of talc, 8 parts of calcite and 0.8 part of zirconium silicate.
Preferably, the fine powder in step S2 is a 100 mesh sieve, and the main chemical formula of the acrylic resin coating is: C2H4O 2.
Preferably, the drawing software in step S4 is coreldrawX6, and the pneumatic polishing device is a sandblasting machine.
Preferably, the low-temperature bisque firing temperature in the step S5 is 500-600 ℃, and the firing time is 3-4 h.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. because the traditional and the current exquisite glaze filling process is tedious, long in period and low in porcelain forming rate, the process mainly comprises the following steps: 1. the ceramic blank is preferably soaked in water for a period of time after being hollowed and carved until the ceramic blank is thoroughly wetted. 2. When the delicate glaze is filled in the fully wet green body, the content of the actual delicate glaze filled in the delicate holes is less due to excessive moisture, so that the qualified rate of the delicate porcelain in one-time firing is low. 3. After the ceramic blank body is filled with the exquisite glaze, the redundant exquisite glaze slag can be cleaned by wet sponge after 36 hours at normal temperature. 4. After the ceramic body of the exquisite glaze slag is cleaned, the overglaze can be applied for firing or the next procedure can be carried out after 48 hours at normal temperature.
Due to the fact that a large amount of manpower and material resources are input, the production cost is too high, the production efficiency is extremely low, and great obstacles are brought to production, so that the process of filling the delicate glaze is simple and rapid by improving the characteristics of the delicate glaze and the process of filling the glaze; the delicate glaze filling process is carried out with low cost and high efficiency. The invention creates the following advantages or beneficial effects: 1. the operation is simple, 2, the ceramic blank body does not need to be soaked in water, 3, the redundant exquisite glaze is cleaned conveniently and quickly, and 4, the production period is greatly shortened.
2. The process for filling the exquisite glaze into the exquisite porcelain can be combined with the products of daily-use ceramics, can also be applied to decorative ceramic household ceramics and even can be applied to the field of artistic ceramics, breaks through the single function of the original exquisite porcelain, enables the exquisite porcelain to permeate into more fields, obtains greater development, has the advantages of no discoloration and no falling of the flower surface, has no lead toxicity harm, and is very safe and reliable as a catering tool.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
example 1
S1 preparation of raw materials: preparing pug and exquisite glaze according to the formula ratio of the pug to the exquisite glaze, and carrying out vacuum mud refining on the pug to obtain plastic pug or preparing the pug into grouting slurry by a stirrer;
s2 preparing exquisite glaze: removing water from the proportioned exquisite glaze, namely precipitating, drying in the sun, grinding into fine powder, and putting into a container filled with acrylic resin paint, wherein the mass ratio of the exquisite glaze fine powder to the acrylic resin paint is as follows: 4: 1, fully stirring the mixture to prepare the mixture for later use;
s3 preparing a mold: naturally drying the mold of the ceramic product with the required shape at normal temperature, and cleaning dust;
s4, preparing equipment required by hollowed-out carving: one computer with drawing software, one laser cutting machine and one pneumatic polishing device;
s5 rolling or slip casting: injecting the plastic pug into a mold, performing roll forming on the plastic pug in the mold to obtain a blank, or pouring the stirred and prepared slurry into the mold, performing slurry casting to obtain a blank, and trimming the roll-formed blank or the slurry-formed blank to obtain a required ceramic blank;
s6 low-temperature bisque firing: carrying out low-temperature biscuit firing on the ceramic blank prepared in the step S5;
s7, drawing required exquisite patterns through computer drawing software, and then outputting exquisite pattern matrixes through a laser cutting machine, namely cutting the exquisite patterns drawn by a computer on a silica gel sheet;
s8, pasting a thin adhesive sticker paper on the part to be hollowed and engraved on the biscuit at low temperature, and then pasting the cut exquisite pattern matrix on the biscuit at low temperature with the thin adhesive sticker paper;
s9 hollowing and carving: hollowing out the S8 ceramic blank and the thin adhesive sticker paper attached to the ceramic blank at the same time through pneumatic polishing equipment of S4, tearing off a exquisite pattern silica gel sheet, and removing sand and dust on the ceramic blank by using an air gun;
s10 filling exquisite glaze: scraping the prepared exquisite glaze of S2 into exquisite holes of the ceramic blank body hollowed out of S9 by using a rubber scraper, then removing redundant exquisite glaze residues by using the rubber scraper, and finally, donating the self-adhesive paper to finish the exquisite glaze filling process;
s11 glazing: feeding the ceramic blank filled with the exquisite glaze in the step S10 into an electric kiln for low-temperature re-firing, cooling, decorating the ceramic blank with blue and white, and glazing;
s12 kiln molding: and stacking the glazed ceramic blank S11 in a natural gas kiln, and firing at the temperature of 1320.
The pug of the embodiment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of bone carbon, 12 parts of magnesium chloride, 12 parts of quartz, 16 parts of borax, 25 parts of feldspar, 8 parts of forsterite powder, 12 parts of kaolin, 12 parts of porcelain powder and 15 parts of bentonite.
The exquisite glaze of the embodiment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of quartz, 10 parts of clay, 30 parts of potassium feldspar, 15 parts of borax, 6 parts of boric acid, 10 parts of light calcium carbonate, 16 parts of barium carbonate, 4 parts of strontium carbonate, 7 parts of lithium carbonate, 10 parts of zinc oxide, 5 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 2 parts of talc, 7 parts of calcite and 0.5 part of zirconium silicate.
It is worth to be noted that the preparation method of the exquisite glaze comprises the following steps: weighing the required raw materials according to the raw materials and the proportion of the exquisite glaze, uniformly stirring, melting into frit at 1330-1350 ℃, putting the water-quenched frit into a ball mill, adding 28 percent by mass of water based on the total mass, carrying out wet ball milling for 48 hours until the screen residue with ten thousand holes is less than or equal to 0.1 percent, adding 0.1 percent of xanthan gum and 0.3 percent of syrup, grinding for 2 hours, and passing through a 200-mesh sieve to prepare the exquisite glaze.
Specifically, in step S4, the rice grain-shaped net holes are circular, and the rice grain-shaped net holes are combined to form a flower-bird pattern, the low-temperature bisque firing temperature in step S5 is 550 ℃, the firing time is 4 hours, the medium-temperature firing gun in step S7 is 1200 ℃, and the firing time is 9 hours.
Example 2
S1 preparation of raw materials: preparing pug and exquisite glaze according to the formula ratio of the pug to the exquisite glaze, and carrying out vacuum mud refining on the pug to obtain plastic pug or preparing the pug into grouting slurry by a stirrer;
s2 preparing exquisite glaze: removing water from the proportioned exquisite glaze, namely precipitating, drying in the sun, grinding into fine powder, and putting into a container filled with acrylic resin paint, wherein the mass ratio of the exquisite glaze fine powder to the acrylic resin paint is as follows: 4: 1, fully stirring the mixture to prepare the mixture for later use;
s3 preparation of mold: naturally drying the mold of the ceramic product with the required shape at normal temperature, and cleaning dust;
s4, preparing equipment required by hollowed-out carving: one computer with drawing software, one laser cutting machine and one pneumatic polishing device;
s5, rolling or slip casting: injecting the plastic pug into a mold, performing roll forming on the plastic pug in the mold to obtain a blank, or pouring the stirred and prepared slurry into the mold, performing slurry casting to obtain a blank, and trimming the roll-formed blank or the slurry-formed blank to obtain a required ceramic blank;
s6 low-temperature bisque firing: carrying out low-temperature biscuit firing on the ceramic blank prepared in the step S5;
s7, drawing required exquisite patterns through computer drawing software, and then outputting exquisite pattern matrixes through a laser cutting machine, namely cutting the exquisite patterns drawn by a computer on a silica gel sheet;
s8, pasting a thin adhesive sticker paper on the part to be hollowed and engraved on the biscuit at low temperature, and then pasting the cut exquisite pattern matrix on the biscuit at low temperature with the thin adhesive sticker paper;
s9 hollowing and carving: hollowing out the S8 ceramic blank and the thin adhesive sticker paper attached to the ceramic blank at the same time through pneumatic polishing equipment of S4, tearing off a exquisite pattern silica gel sheet, and removing sand and dust on the ceramic blank by using an air gun;
s10 filling exquisite glaze: scraping the prepared exquisite glaze of S2 into exquisite holes of the ceramic blank body hollowed out of S9 by using a rubber scraper, then removing redundant exquisite glaze residues by using the rubber scraper, and finally, donating the self-adhesive paper to finish the exquisite glaze filling process;
s11 glazing: feeding the ceramic blank filled with the exquisite glaze in the step S10 into an electric kiln for low-temperature re-firing, cooling, decorating the ceramic blank with blue and white, and glazing;
s12 kiln molding: and stacking the glazed ceramic blank S11 in a natural gas kiln, and firing at the temperature of 1320.
The pug of the embodiment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of bone carbon, 12 parts of magnesium chloride, 12 parts of quartz, 16 parts of borax, 25 parts of feldspar, 8 parts of forsterite powder, 12 parts of kaolin, 12 parts of porcelain powder and 15 parts of bentonite.
The exquisite glaze of the embodiment comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of quartz, 10 parts of clay, 35 parts of potassium feldspar, 17 parts of borax, 7 parts of boric acid, 12 parts of light calcium carbonate, 16 parts of barium carbonate, 4 parts of strontium carbonate, 5 parts of lithium carbonate, 8 parts of zinc oxide, 5 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 2 parts of talc, 8 parts of calcite and 0.8 part of zirconium silicate.
It is worth to be noted that the preparation method of the exquisite glaze comprises the following steps: weighing the required raw materials according to the raw materials and the proportion of the exquisite glaze, uniformly stirring, melting into a frit at 1330-1350 ℃, putting the water-quenched frit into a ball mill, adding 25-28% of water by mass based on the total mass, carrying out wet ball milling for 48 hours until the fineness of ten thousand holes of the frit is less than or equal to 0.1%, adding 0.1% of xanthan gum and 0.3% of syrup, grinding for 2 hours, and passing through a 200-through 250-mesh sieve to prepare the exquisite glaze.
Specifically, in step S4, the rice grain-shaped net holes are circular, and the rice grain-shaped net holes are combined to form a flower-bird pattern, the low-temperature bisque firing temperature in step S5 is 550 ℃, the firing time is 4 hours, the medium-temperature firing gun in step S7 is 1200 ℃, and the firing time is 9 hours.
The process for filling exquisite glaze in the exquisite porcelain improves the formula and the preparation method of the exquisite glaze, enables exquisite eyes to be glittering and translucent, magnifies and glows the exquisite color, really achieves the completely transparent and transparent state, adopts the engraving technology of 'destroying' blank bodies to form transparent decorative patterns of porcelain blank bodies, enables ceramic devices to have a brand-new artistic effect, adopts the formula of the exquisite glaze and the firing process provided by the invention, and enables the fired ceramic products to be transparent and crystal in vision, and to be skillful, clear and transparent. The formula of the exquisite glaze and the firing process thereof can be combined in the products of daily ceramics, can also be applied to decorative ceramic household ceramics, and even can be applied to the field of artistic ceramics, so that the exquisite glaze breaks through the single function of the original exquisite ceramics, permeates into more fields, is developed greatly, has no discoloration and falling of the flower surface, has no lead toxicity harm, and is very safe and reliable as tableware and drinking utensils.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. A process for filling exquisite glaze in exquisite porcelain is characterized in that: the method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1 preparation of raw materials: preparing pug and exquisite glaze according to the formula ratio of the pug to the exquisite glaze, and carrying out vacuum mud refining on the pug to obtain plastic pug or preparing the pug into grouting slurry by a stirrer;
s2 preparing exquisite glaze: removing water from the proportioned exquisite glaze, namely precipitating, drying in the sun, grinding into fine powder, and putting into a container filled with acrylic resin paint, wherein the mass ratio of the exquisite glaze fine powder to the acrylic resin paint is as follows: 4: 1, fully stirring the mixture to prepare the mixture for later use;
s3 preparation of mold: naturally drying the mold of the ceramic product with the required shape at normal temperature, and cleaning dust;
s4, preparing equipment required by hollowed-out carving: one computer with drawing software, one laser cutting machine and one pneumatic polishing device;
s5 rolling or slip casting: injecting the plastic pug into a mold, performing roll forming on the plastic pug in the mold to obtain a blank body, or pouring the stirred slurry into the mold, performing slip casting to obtain a blank body, and trimming the roll-formed blank body or the slip-formed blank body to obtain a required ceramic blank body;
s6 low-temperature bisque firing: carrying out low-temperature biscuit firing on the ceramic blank prepared in the step S5;
s7, drawing required exquisite patterns through computer drawing software, and then outputting exquisite pattern matrixes through a laser cutting machine, namely cutting the exquisite patterns drawn by a computer on a silica gel sheet;
s8, pasting a thin adhesive sticker paper on the part to be hollowed and engraved on the biscuit at low temperature, and then pasting the cut exquisite pattern matrix on the biscuit at low temperature with the thin adhesive sticker paper;
s9 hollowing and carving: hollowing out the S8 ceramic blank and the thin adhesive sticker paper attached to the ceramic blank at the same time through pneumatic polishing equipment of S4, tearing off a exquisite pattern silica gel sheet, and removing sand and dust on the ceramic blank by using an air gun;
s10 filling exquisite glaze: scraping the prepared exquisite glaze of S2 into exquisite holes of the ceramic blank body hollowed out of S9 by using a rubber scraper, then removing redundant exquisite glaze residues by using the rubber scraper, and finally, donating the self-adhesive paper to finish the exquisite glaze filling process;
s11 glazing: feeding the ceramic blank filled with the exquisite glaze in the step S10 into an electric kiln for low-temperature re-firing, cooling, decorating the ceramic blank with blue and white, and glazing;
s12 kiln molding: and stacking the glazed ceramic blank S11 in a natural gas kiln, and firing at the temperature of 1320.
2. The process for filling exquisite glaze with exquisite porcelain according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the pug comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-75 parts of bone carbon, 10-15 parts of magnesium chloride, 10-15 parts of quartz, 16-20 parts of borax, 25-30 parts of feldspar, 5-10 parts of forsterite powder, 10-15 parts of kaolin, 10-15 parts of porcelain powder and 10-15 parts of bentonite.
3. The exquisite glaze process for manufacturing exquisite porcelain according to claim 1, wherein the exquisite glaze process comprises the following steps of: the exquisite glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of quartz, 4-10 parts of clay, 28-38 parts of potassium feldspar, 12-18 parts of borax, 5-7 parts of boric acid, 8-12 parts of light calcium carbonate, 6-17 parts of barium carbonate, 2-5 parts of strontium carbonate, 2-8 parts of lithium carbonate, 2-12 parts of zinc oxide, 2-6 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 1-3 parts of talc, 5-12 parts of calcite and 0.5-1 part of zirconium silicate.
4. The process for filling exquisite glaze with exquisite porcelain according to claim 3, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the exquisite glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of quartz, 10 parts of clay, 30 parts of potassium feldspar, 15 parts of borax, 6 parts of boric acid, 10 parts of light calcium carbonate, 16 parts of barium carbonate, 4 parts of strontium carbonate, 7 parts of lithium carbonate, 10 parts of zinc oxide, 5 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 2 parts of talc, 7 parts of calcite and 0.5 part of zirconium silicate.
5. The exquisite glaze process for manufacturing exquisite porcelain according to claim 3, wherein the exquisite glaze process comprises the following steps of: the exquisite glaze comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of quartz, 10 parts of clay, 35 parts of potassium feldspar, 17 parts of borax, 7 parts of boric acid, 12 parts of light calcium carbonate, 16 parts of barium carbonate, 4 parts of strontium carbonate, 5 parts of lithium carbonate, 8 parts of zinc oxide, 5 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 2 parts of talc, 8 parts of calcite and 0.8 part of zirconium silicate.
6. The process for filling exquisite glaze with exquisite porcelain according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the fine powder in step S2 is a 100 mesh sieve, and the main chemical formula of the acrylic resin coating is: C2H4O 2.
7. The process for filling exquisite glaze with exquisite porcelain according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: in step S4, the drawing software is coreldrawX6, and the pneumatic polishing device is a sand blaster.
8. The process for filling exquisite glaze with exquisite porcelain according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the low-temperature bisque firing temperature in the step S5 is 500-600 ℃, and the firing time is 3-4 h.
CN202011553335.8A 2020-12-24 2020-12-24 Exquisite glaze filling process for manufacturing exquisite porcelain Pending CN114670317A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115772026A (en) * 2023-01-07 2023-03-10 景德镇富玉青花玲珑陶瓷有限公司 Preparation method of colorful exquisite porcelain

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