CN114669973A - Accurate positioning device for jig based on industrial aluminum profile and jig construction method - Google Patents
Accurate positioning device for jig based on industrial aluminum profile and jig construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114669973A CN114669973A CN202210578116.8A CN202210578116A CN114669973A CN 114669973 A CN114669973 A CN 114669973A CN 202210578116 A CN202210578116 A CN 202210578116A CN 114669973 A CN114669973 A CN 114669973A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- industrial aluminum
- shaft sleeve
- aluminum profile
- type shaft
- hole type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B11/00—Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Butt Welding And Welding Of Specific Article (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a type frame accurate positioning device based on industrial aluminum profiles and a type frame building method, wherein the type frame accurate positioning device comprises an accurate positioning device between an industrial aluminum profile and an accurate positioning device between the industrial aluminum profile and a type frame positioner; the accurate positioning device between industry aluminium alloy and the industry aluminium alloy includes first horizontal industry aluminium alloy, vertical industry aluminium alloy, connects the corner fittings, unthreaded hole type axle sleeve, connecting screw and threaded hole type axle sleeve, and unthreaded hole type axle sleeve passes the locating hole on the connection corner fittings and stretches into in first horizontal industry aluminium alloy. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the problems that a steel welding framework is large in welding deformation, welding residual stress is difficult to completely eliminate or long in eliminating period, the structure is heavy, the repeated utilization rate is low, the manufacturing cost is high and the like are solved; the industrial aluminum profile structure is strong in rigidity, high in size precision and convenient to machine, the airplane assembly frame can be quickly and accurately built without welding, and the airplane assembly frame has the advantages of being high in installation, disassembly and carrying and high in repeated utilization rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aerospace process equipment manufacturing, in particular to a device for accurately positioning a fixture based on an industrial aluminum profile and a method for building the fixture.
Background
The airplane assembling fixture is one technological apparatus suitable for airplane structure and production features and has the functions of fast positioning and clamping parts and parts of airplane with low rigidity, limiting deformation of parts and parts during continuous assembling, and ensuring the geometric shape and size of the parts and parts within the required tolerance range. Aircraft assembly fixtures are typically comprised of a framework, locators, clamping assemblies, and other ancillary equipment. In an aircraft assembly fixture, a framework is a base body of the fixture, and the framework is used for fixing and supporting a positioner and a clamp, maintaining the accuracy and stability of the spatial position of each element and has enough rigidity.
The existing framework is usually formed by welding steel pipes or steel profiles with other cross-sectional shapes. The welded structure is easy to cause large residual deformation and welding internal stress, so that the bearing capacity, the processing precision and the dimensional stability of the structure are influenced. Meanwhile, stress concentration can be caused at the junction of the welding seam and the weldment, so that the structure is brittle and broken. Therefore, the existing tool framework has the defects of large welding deformation, difficulty in completely eliminating welding stress or long eliminating period, heavy structure, low repeated utilization rate, high manufacturing cost and the like.
The industrial aluminum profile is a square tubular extruded profile with a thin-wall structure and a C-shaped notch on the outer wall. The framework built based on the industrial aluminum profile has wide application scenes in the fields of mechanical manufacturing, factory equipment, industrial production lines, factory automation, automatic production devices and the like. In the above scenario, the prefabricated industrial aluminum profile is constructed into a required frame or a structural member is installed at a proper position on the industrial aluminum profile by the static friction force generated by the threaded connection of the screw and the rectangular nut block placed in the C-shaped notch. However, such connections only meet the strength requirements of the frame connections and do not meet the precise positioning of the frame. Along with the popularization of industrial automation and the production requirements of the aviation manufacturing industry on precision, rapidness, high efficiency, low cost and adaptability to various products, and the structural characteristics of industrial aluminum profiles, the defect that the construction frame built by the industrial aluminum profiles lacks accurate positioning measures is obviously overcome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for accurately positioning a section frame based on an industrial aluminum profile and a method for constructing the section frame, which solve the problems that a steel welding framework is large in welding deformation, long in structure, low in repeated utilization rate, high in manufacturing cost and the like, and welding residual stress is difficult to completely eliminate or eliminate; utilize industry aluminum profile structure rigidity strong, size precision high, processing convenient simultaneously, need not the welding can be quick, accurate build aircraft assembly type frame, and install, dismantle the transport, characteristics that reuse rate is high to satisfy the aviation manufacturing industry to accurate swift, high efficiency, low cost and can adapt to the production requirement of many varieties product.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a type frame accurate positioning device based on industrial aluminum profiles comprises an accurate positioning device between an industrial aluminum profile and an accurate positioning device between the industrial aluminum profile and a type frame positioner;
the accurate positioning device between the industrial aluminum profile and the industrial aluminum profile comprises a first transverse industrial aluminum profile, a vertical industrial aluminum profile, a connecting angle piece, a smooth hole type shaft sleeve, a connecting screw and a threaded hole type shaft sleeve, wherein a vertical plate of the connecting angle piece is fixed on the inner end face of the vertical industrial aluminum profile through a locking screw, a horizontal plate of the connecting angle piece is contacted with the bottom surface of the first transverse industrial aluminum profile, the smooth hole type shaft sleeve penetrates through a positioning hole on the connecting angle piece and extends into the first transverse industrial aluminum profile, a positioning cylindrical surface of the smooth hole type shaft sleeve and a positioning hole on the first transverse industrial aluminum profile are in interference fit, a threaded hole type shaft sleeve penetrates through the other side of the first transverse industrial aluminum profile, and the connecting screw penetrates through the smooth hole type shaft sleeve from bottom to top and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole type shaft sleeve, fixedly connecting the vertical industrial aluminum profile, the first transverse industrial aluminum profile and the connecting corner fitting together through the tensioning prestress of the connecting screw;
the accurate positioning device between the industrial aluminum profile and the fixture comprises a second transverse industrial aluminum profile, a fixture, a plain hole type shaft sleeve, a connecting screw and a threaded hole type shaft sleeve, the section frame positioner is supported on the top surface of the second transverse industrial aluminum profile, the unthreaded hole type shaft sleeve penetrates through the positioning hole in the section frame positioner and extends into the second transverse industrial aluminum profile, the positioning cylindrical surface of the unthreaded hole type shaft sleeve and the second transverse industrial aluminum profile as well as the positioning cylindrical surface of the unthreaded hole type shaft sleeve and the positioning hole in the section frame positioner are in interference fit, a threaded hole type shaft sleeve is arranged on the other side of the second transverse industrial aluminum profile in a penetrating manner, a connecting screw penetrates through the threaded hole type shaft sleeve from top to bottom and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole type shaft sleeve, and fixedly connecting the second transverse industrial aluminum profile and the fixture positioner together through the tensioning prestress of the connecting screw.
The plain hole type shaft sleeve is of a shouldered draw pin structure, the upper portion of the plain hole type shaft sleeve is a first shaft shoulder, the lower portion of the plain hole type shaft sleeve is a positioning cylindrical surface, and a cylindrical through hole is formed in the plain hole type shaft sleeve and is arranged along the axial direction of the plain hole type shaft sleeve.
The connecting screw is a slender screw rod, the head of the connecting screw is a cylinder, a hexagonal groove is formed in the end face of the cylinder, the middle section of the connecting screw is a first cylinder, and the tail of the connecting screw is provided with a threaded cylinder.
The threaded hole type shaft sleeve is of a shouldered shaft pin structure, a second shoulder is arranged on the upper portion of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve, a second cylinder is arranged on the lower portion of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve, a threaded hole is formed in the inner wall of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve and is axially arranged along the inner wall of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve, and the nominal diameter of the threaded hole is equal to the nominal diameter of the threaded cylinder.
A plurality of positioning holes are formed in the horizontal plate of the connecting corner fitting, and through holes corresponding to the positioning holes are formed in the first transverse industrial aluminum profile.
The bottom of the fixture positioner is fixedly provided with a positioner flange, the positioner flange is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the second transverse industrial aluminum profile is provided with through holes corresponding to the positioning holes.
A method for accurately building a jig based on industrial aluminum profiles comprises an accurate building method between industrial aluminum profiles and an industrial aluminum profile and an accurate building method between an industrial aluminum profile and a jig positioner;
the accurate building method between the industrial aluminum profiles comprises the following steps:
firstly, manufacturing a first transverse industrial aluminum profile and a vertical industrial aluminum profile which meet the size requirement, and manufacturing a through hole in the first transverse industrial aluminum profile;
step two, manufacturing positioning holes corresponding to the through holes on the connecting corner fittings;
fixing a vertical plate for connecting the corner fitting on the end face of the vertical industrial aluminum profile through a locking screw, penetrating a positioning cylindrical surface of the smooth hole type shaft sleeve through a positioning hole of the connecting corner fitting, and then penetrating the positioning cylindrical surface into a lower port of a through hole of the first transverse industrial aluminum profile;
step four, penetrating a second cylinder of the thread hole type shaft sleeve into an upper port of a through hole of a first transverse industrial aluminum profile;
step five, sequentially enabling a threaded cylinder of a connecting screw to penetrate through a positioning hole of the connecting corner fitting and a cylindrical through hole of the unthreaded hole type shaft sleeve from bottom to top, connecting the threaded cylinder with a threaded hole of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve in a threaded manner, enabling a second shaft shoulder of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve to be pressed against the top surface of the first transverse industrial aluminum profile under the threaded connection force, and meanwhile enabling a first shaft shoulder of the unthreaded hole type shaft sleeve to be pressed against the bottom surface of the horizontal plate of the connecting corner fitting;
step six, continuously repeating the step three to the step five for a plurality of times, namely fixedly connecting the first transverse industrial aluminum profile and the connecting corner fitting together, thereby completing the construction of the forming frame;
the accurate building method between the industrial aluminum profile and the fixture positioner comprises the following steps:
step one, manufacturing a second transverse industrial aluminum profile meeting the size requirement, and manufacturing a through hole in the second transverse industrial aluminum profile;
step two, manufacturing positioning holes corresponding to the through holes on the fixture positioner;
thirdly, enabling a positioning cylindrical surface of the light hole type shaft sleeve to penetrate through a positioning hole of the fixture positioner, and then enabling the positioning cylindrical surface to penetrate into an upper port of a through hole of a second transverse industrial aluminum profile;
step four, penetrating a second cylinder of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve into a lower port of a through hole of a second transverse industrial aluminum profile;
step five, sequentially enabling a threaded cylinder of a connecting screw to penetrate through a positioning hole of the fixture positioner and a cylindrical through hole of the unthreaded hole type shaft sleeve from top to bottom, connecting the threaded cylinder with a threaded hole of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve in a threaded manner, enabling a second shaft shoulder of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve to be pressed against the bottom surface of the second transverse industrial aluminum profile under the threaded connection force, and meanwhile enabling a first shaft shoulder of the unthreaded hole type shaft sleeve to be pressed against the top surface of the fixture positioner;
and step six, continuously repeating the step three to the step five for a plurality of times, namely fixedly connecting the second transverse industrial aluminum profile and the fixture positioner together, thereby completing the construction of the fixture.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention solves the problems of large welding deformation of a steel welding framework, difficulty in completely eliminating the welding residual stress or long elimination period, heavy structure, low repeated utilization rate, high manufacturing cost and the like, can quickly and accurately build the airplane assembly frame without welding, and meets the production requirements of the aviation manufacturing industry on accuracy, rapidness, high efficiency and low cost and can adapt to various products.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a plain bore sleeve;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a threaded bore sleeve;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the connection screw;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a fixture locator;
in the figure, the position of the upper end of the main shaft,
2-connecting angle piece, 3-smooth hole type shaft sleeve, 3 a-positioning cylindrical surface, 3 b-cylindrical through hole and 3 c-first shaft shoulder;
4-connecting screw, 4 a-hexagonal groove, 4 b-first cylinder, 4 c-threaded cylinder;
5-a threaded hole type shaft sleeve, 5 a-a second cylinder, 5 b-a second shoulder and 5 c-a threaded hole;
6-fixture positioner, 6 a-positioner flange, 6 b-positioning hole;
7-a first horizontal industrial aluminum profile, 8-a vertical industrial aluminum profile, 9-a second horizontal industrial aluminum profile, and 10-a locking screw.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, without limiting the scope of the invention to the following:
the application scene one: as shown in fig. 1, 2, 4-6, a fixture precise positioning device based on industrial aluminum profiles comprises a precise positioning device between an industrial aluminum profile and an industrial aluminum profile, and a precise positioning device between an industrial aluminum profile and a fixture;
the accurate positioning device between the industrial aluminum profile and the industrial aluminum profile comprises a first transverse industrial aluminum profile 7, a vertical industrial aluminum profile 8, a connecting angle piece 2, a unthreaded hole type shaft sleeve 3, a connecting screw 4 and a threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5, wherein a vertical plate of the connecting angle piece 2 is fixed on an inner end face of the vertical industrial aluminum profile 8 through a locking screw 10, a horizontal plate of the connecting angle piece 2 is contacted with the bottom surface of the first transverse industrial aluminum profile 7, the unthreaded hole type shaft sleeve 3 passes through a positioning hole on the connecting angle piece 2 and extends into the first transverse industrial aluminum profile 7, a positioning cylindrical surface 3a of the unthreaded hole type shaft sleeve 3 is in interference fit with the positioning hole on the connecting angle piece 2, the accurate positioning function is achieved, the threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5 is arranged on the other side of the first transverse industrial aluminum profile 7 in a penetrating manner, the connecting screw 4 penetrates through the smooth hole type shaft sleeve 3 from bottom to top and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5, and the vertical industrial aluminum profile 8, the first horizontal industrial aluminum profile 7 and the connecting corner piece 2 are fixedly connected together through the tensioning prestress of the connecting screw 4, so that the anti-loosening effect is achieved.
The smooth hole type shaft sleeve 3 is of a shouldered pin pulling structure, the upper portion of the smooth hole type shaft sleeve 3 is a first shaft shoulder 3c, the lower portion of the smooth hole type shaft sleeve 3 is a positioning cylindrical surface 3a, and a cylindrical through hole 3b arranged along the axial direction of the smooth hole type shaft sleeve 3 is formed in the smooth hole type shaft sleeve 3. The connecting screw 4 is a slender screw rod, the head of the connecting screw is a cylinder, a hexagonal groove 4a is formed in the end face of the cylinder, the middle section of the connecting screw 4 is a first cylinder 4b, and a threaded cylinder 4c is arranged at the tail of the connecting screw 4. The threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5 is of a shouldered shaft pin structure, a second shoulder 5b is arranged at the upper part of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5, a second cylinder 5a is arranged at the lower part of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5, a threaded hole 5c arranged along the axial direction of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5 is formed in the inner wall of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5, and the nominal diameter of the threaded hole 5c is equal to that of the threaded cylinder 4 c. A plurality of positioning holes are formed in the horizontal plate of the connecting corner fitting 2, and through holes corresponding to the positioning holes are formed in the first transverse industrial aluminum profile 7.
A method for accurately building a frame based on an industrial aluminum profile comprises the following steps:
step one, manufacturing a first transverse industrial aluminum profile 7 and a vertical industrial aluminum profile 8 which meet the size requirement, and manufacturing a through hole in the first transverse industrial aluminum profile 7;
step two, manufacturing positioning holes corresponding to the through holes on the connecting corner fittings 2;
fixing a vertical plate of the connecting angle fitting 2 on the end surface of a vertical industrial aluminum profile 8 through a locking screw 10, penetrating a positioning cylindrical surface 3a of the smooth hole type shaft sleeve 3 through a positioning hole of the connecting angle fitting 2, and then penetrating the positioning cylindrical surface 3a into a lower port of a through hole of a first transverse industrial aluminum profile 7;
step four, penetrating a second cylinder 5a of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5 into an upper port of a through hole of a first transverse industrial aluminum profile 7;
step five, sequentially penetrating a threaded cylinder 4c of a connecting screw 4 through a positioning hole of the connecting corner fitting 2 and a cylindrical through hole 3b of the unthreaded hole type shaft sleeve 3 from bottom to top, and connecting the threaded cylinder 4c with a threaded hole 5c of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5 in a threaded manner, wherein under the threaded connection force, a second shoulder 5b of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5 is pressed against the top surface of a first transverse industrial aluminum profile 7, and meanwhile, a first shoulder 3c of the unthreaded hole type shaft sleeve 3 is pressed against the bottom surface of a horizontal plate of the connecting corner fitting 2;
and step six, continuously repeating the step three to the step five for a plurality of times, namely fixedly connecting the first transverse industrial aluminum profile 7 and the connecting corner fitting 2 together, thereby completing the construction of the forming frame.
In the process from the first step to the sixth step, any welding operation is not adopted, a plurality of industrial aluminum profiles can be firmly connected together only through the threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5, the unthreaded hole type shaft sleeve 3, the connecting screw 4 and the connecting corner fitting 2, so that the problems that a steel welding framework is large in welding deformation, the welding residual stress is difficult to completely eliminate or the cycle length is long, the structure is heavy, the recycling rate is low, the manufacturing cost is high and the like are solved well, meanwhile, the airplane assembly type frame can be quickly and accurately built without welding, and the production requirements of the aviation manufacturing industry on precision, rapidness, high efficiency and low cost can be met.
Application scenario two: as shown in fig. 1, 3, 4-7, a section frame accurate positioning device based on industrial aluminum profiles comprises an accurate positioning device between an industrial aluminum profile and a section frame positioner, the accurate positioning device between the industrial aluminum profile and the section frame positioner comprises a second transverse industrial aluminum profile 9, a section frame positioner 6, a smooth hole type shaft sleeve 3, a connecting screw 4 and a thread hole type shaft sleeve 5, the section frame positioner 6 is supported on the top surface of the second transverse industrial aluminum profile 9, the smooth hole type shaft sleeve 3 passes through a positioning hole 6b on the section frame positioner 6 and extends into the second transverse industrial aluminum profile 9, a positioning cylindrical surface 3a of the smooth hole type shaft sleeve 3 is in interference fit with a positioning hole 6b on the section frame positioner 6, so as to achieve the accurate positioning function, wear to be equipped with screw pass axle sleeve 5 at the opposite side of the horizontal industry aluminium alloy of second 9, connecting screw 4 from top to bottom pass light pass axle sleeve 3 and with screw pass axle sleeve 5 threaded connection, through connecting screw 4's taut prestressing force, with the horizontal industry aluminium alloy of second 9 and type frame locator 6 fixed connection together, play the effect of locking moving.
The smooth hole type shaft sleeve 3 is of a shouldered pin pulling structure, the upper portion of the smooth hole type shaft sleeve 3 is a first shaft shoulder 3c, the lower portion of the smooth hole type shaft sleeve 3 is a positioning cylindrical surface 3a, and a cylindrical through hole 3b arranged along the axial direction of the smooth hole type shaft sleeve 3 is formed in the smooth hole type shaft sleeve 3. The connecting screw 4 is a long and thin screw rod, the head of the connecting screw is a cylinder, a hexagonal groove 4a is formed in the end face of the cylinder, the middle section of the connecting screw 4 is a first cylinder 4b, and a threaded cylinder 4c is arranged at the tail of the connecting screw 4. The threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5 is of a shouldered shaft pin structure, a second shoulder 5b is arranged at the upper part of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5, a second cylinder 5a is arranged at the lower part of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5, a threaded hole 5c arranged along the axial direction of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5 is formed in the inner wall of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5, and the nominal diameter of the threaded hole 5c is equal to that of the threaded cylinder 4 c. The bottom of the fixture positioner 6 is fixedly provided with a positioner flange 6a, the positioner flange 6a is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 6b, and the second transverse industrial aluminum profile 9 is provided with through holes corresponding to the positioning holes 6 b.
A method for accurately building a frame based on an industrial aluminum profile comprises the following steps:
step one, manufacturing a second transverse industrial aluminum profile 9 meeting the size requirement, and manufacturing a through hole in the second transverse industrial aluminum profile 9;
step two, manufacturing a positioning hole 6b corresponding to the through hole on the fixture positioner 6;
thirdly, a positioning cylindrical surface 3a of the light hole type shaft sleeve 3 penetrates through a positioning hole 6b of the fixture positioner 6, and then the positioning cylindrical surface 3a penetrates into an upper port of a through hole of a second transverse industrial aluminum profile 9;
step four, penetrating a second cylinder 5a of the thread hole type shaft sleeve 5 into a lower port of a through hole of a second transverse industrial aluminum profile 9;
step five, sequentially penetrating a threaded cylinder 4c of a connecting screw 4 through a positioning hole 6b of a fixture positioner 6 and a cylindrical through hole 3b of a unthreaded hole type shaft sleeve 3 from top to bottom, and connecting the threaded cylinder 4c with a threaded hole 5c of a threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5 in a threaded manner, wherein under the threaded connection force, a second shoulder 5b of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5 is pressed against the bottom surface of a second transverse industrial aluminum profile 9, and meanwhile, a first shoulder 3c of the unthreaded hole type shaft sleeve 3 is pressed against the top surface of the fixture positioner 6;
and step six, continuously repeating the step three to the step five for a plurality of times, namely fixedly connecting the second transverse industrial aluminum profile 9 and the fixture positioner 6 together, thereby completing the construction of the fixture.
In the process from the first step to the sixth step, the invention does not adopt any welding operation, and the industrial aluminum profile and the fixture positioner 6 can be firmly connected together only through the threaded hole type shaft sleeve 5, the unthreaded hole type shaft sleeve 3 and the connecting screw 4, so that the problems of large welding deformation of a steel welding framework, long welding residual stress difficult to completely eliminate or eliminate cycle, heavy structure, low repeated utilization rate, high manufacturing cost and the like are well solved, meanwhile, the airplane assembly fixture can be quickly and accurately built without welding, the production requirements of the aviation manufacturing industry on accuracy, rapidness, high efficiency and low cost and the adaptability to various products are met.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a type frame accurate positioning device based on industry aluminium alloy which characterized in that: the device comprises an accurate positioning device between the industrial aluminum profiles and a fixture positioner;
the accurate positioning device between the industrial aluminum profile and the industrial aluminum profile comprises a first transverse industrial aluminum profile (7), a vertical industrial aluminum profile (8), a connecting angle piece (2), a smooth hole type shaft sleeve (3), a connecting screw (4) and a threaded hole type shaft sleeve (5), wherein a vertical plate of the connecting angle piece (2) is fixed on an inner end face of the vertical industrial aluminum profile (8) through a locking screw (10), a horizontal plate of the connecting angle piece (2) is contacted with the bottom surface of the first transverse industrial aluminum profile (7), the smooth hole type shaft sleeve (3) penetrates through a positioning hole in the connecting angle piece (2) and extends into the first transverse industrial aluminum profile (7), a positioning cylindrical surface (3 a) of the smooth hole type shaft sleeve (3) is in interference fit with the positioning hole in the connecting angle piece (2), a threaded hole type shaft sleeve (5) penetrates through the other side of the first transverse industrial aluminum profile (7), a connecting screw (4) penetrates through the smooth hole type shaft sleeve (3) from bottom to top and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole type shaft sleeve (5), and the vertical industrial aluminum profile (8), the first transverse industrial aluminum profile (7) and the connecting corner fitting (2) are fixedly connected together through the tensioning prestress of the connecting screw (4);
the accurate positioning device between the industrial aluminum profile and the section frame positioner comprises a second transverse industrial aluminum profile (9), a section frame positioner (6), a light hole type shaft sleeve (3), a connecting screw (4) and a thread hole type shaft sleeve (5), wherein the section frame positioner (6) is supported on the top surface of the second transverse industrial aluminum profile (9), the light hole type shaft sleeve (3) penetrates through a positioning hole (6 b) in the section frame positioner (6) and extends into the second transverse industrial aluminum profile (9), a positioning cylindrical surface (3 a) of the light hole type shaft sleeve (3) is in interference fit with the positioning hole (6 b) in the section frame positioner (6), the thread hole type shaft sleeve (5) is arranged on the other side of the second transverse industrial aluminum profile (9) in a penetrating mode, the connecting screw (4) penetrates through the plain hole type shaft sleeve (3) from top to bottom and is in threaded connection with the threaded hole type shaft sleeve (5), and the second transverse industrial aluminum profile (9) and the fixture positioner (6) are fixedly connected together through the tensioning prestress of the connecting screw (4).
2. A type frame accurate positioning device based on industry aluminium alloy of claim 1 characterized in that: the light hole type shaft sleeve (3) is of a shouldered pin pulling structure, the upper portion of the light hole type shaft sleeve (3) is a first shaft shoulder (3 c), the lower portion of the light hole type shaft sleeve (3) is a positioning cylindrical surface (3 a), and a cylindrical through hole (3 b) arranged along the axial direction of the light hole type shaft sleeve is formed in the light hole type shaft sleeve (3).
3. A type frame accurate positioning device based on industry aluminium alloy of claim 1 characterized in that: the connecting screw (4) is a long and thin screw rod, the head of the connecting screw is a cylinder, a hexagonal groove (4 a) is formed in the end face of the cylinder, the middle section of the connecting screw (4) is a first cylinder (4 b), and the tail of the connecting screw (4) is provided with a threaded cylinder (4 c).
4. The accurate positioner of type frame based on industry aluminium alloy of claim 1, characterized in that: the thread hole type shaft sleeve (5) is of a shoulder shaft pin structure, a second shaft shoulder (5 b) is arranged on the upper portion of the thread hole type shaft sleeve (5), a second cylinder (5 a) is arranged on the lower portion of the thread hole type shaft sleeve (5), a thread hole (5 c) arranged along the axial direction of the thread hole type shaft sleeve is formed in the inner wall of the thread hole type shaft sleeve (5), and the nominal diameter of the thread hole (5 c) is equal to that of the thread cylinder (4 c).
5. A type frame accurate positioning device based on industry aluminium alloy of claim 1 characterized in that: a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the horizontal plate of the connecting corner fitting (2), and through holes corresponding to the positioning holes are formed in the first transverse industrial aluminum profile (7).
6. A type frame accurate positioning device based on industry aluminium alloy of claim 1 characterized in that: the bottom of the fixture positioner (6) is fixedly provided with a positioner flange (6 a), the positioner flange (6 a) is provided with a plurality of positioning holes (6 b), and the second transverse industrial aluminum profile (9) is provided with through holes corresponding to the positioning holes (6 b).
7. A method for accurately building a jig frame based on industrial aluminum profiles is characterized in that the apparatus for accurately positioning the jig frame based on the industrial aluminum profiles as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 is adopted: the method comprises a precise building method between industrial aluminum profiles and a precise building method between the industrial aluminum profiles and a fixture locator;
the accurate building method between the industrial aluminum profiles comprises the following steps:
firstly, manufacturing a first transverse industrial aluminum profile (7) and a vertical industrial aluminum profile (8) which meet the size requirement, and manufacturing a through hole in the first transverse industrial aluminum profile (7);
step two, manufacturing positioning holes corresponding to the through holes on the connecting corner fittings (2);
fixing a vertical plate of the connecting angle piece (2) on the end face of a vertical industrial aluminum profile (8) through a locking screw (10), enabling a positioning cylindrical surface (3 a) of the light hole type shaft sleeve (3) to penetrate through a positioning hole of the connecting angle piece (2), and then enabling the positioning cylindrical surface (3 a) to penetrate into a lower port of a through hole of a first transverse industrial aluminum profile (7);
fourthly, penetrating a second cylinder (5 a) of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve (5) into an upper port of a through hole of a first transverse industrial aluminum profile (7);
fifthly, sequentially enabling a threaded cylinder (4 c) of a connecting screw (4) to penetrate through a positioning hole of the connecting corner fitting (2) and a cylindrical through hole (3 b) of the plain hole type shaft sleeve (3) from bottom to top, connecting the threaded cylinder (4 c) with a threaded hole (5 c) of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve (5) in a threaded manner, and enabling a second shaft shoulder (5 b) of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve (5) to be pressed on the top surface of a first transverse industrial aluminum profile (7) under the threaded connection force, and meanwhile enabling a first shaft shoulder (3 c) of the plain hole type shaft sleeve (3) to be pressed on the bottom surface of a horizontal plate of the connecting corner fitting (2);
step six, continuously repeating the step three to the step five for a plurality of times, namely fixedly connecting the first transverse industrial aluminum profile (7) and the connecting corner fitting (2) together, thereby completing the construction of the forming frame;
the accurate building method between the industrial aluminum profile and the fixture positioner comprises the following steps:
step one, manufacturing a second transverse industrial aluminum profile (9) meeting the size requirement, and manufacturing a through hole in the second transverse industrial aluminum profile (9);
step two, manufacturing a positioning hole (6 b) corresponding to the through hole on the fixture positioner (6);
thirdly, a positioning cylindrical surface (3 a) of the smooth hole type shaft sleeve (3) penetrates through a positioning hole (6 b) of the fixture positioner (6), and then the positioning cylindrical surface (3 a) penetrates into an upper port of a through hole of a second transverse industrial aluminum profile (9);
step four, a second cylinder (5 a) of the thread hole type shaft sleeve (5) is inserted into a lower port of a through hole of a second transverse industrial aluminum profile (9);
fifthly, enabling a threaded cylinder (4 c) of a connecting screw (4) to sequentially penetrate through a positioning hole (6 b) of a fixture positioner (6) and a cylindrical through hole (3 b) of a light hole type shaft sleeve (3) from top to bottom, enabling the threaded cylinder (4 c) and a threaded hole (5 c) of a threaded hole type shaft sleeve (5) to be in threaded connection, enabling a second shaft shoulder (5 b) of the threaded hole type shaft sleeve (5) to be pressed against the bottom surface of a second transverse industrial aluminum profile (9) under the threaded connection force, and enabling a first shaft shoulder (3 c) of the light hole type shaft sleeve (3) to be pressed against the top surface of the fixture positioner (6);
and step six, continuously repeating the step three to the step five for a plurality of times, namely fixedly connecting the second transverse industrial aluminum profile (9) and the fixture positioner (6) together, thereby completing the construction of the fixture.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210578116.8A CN114669973B (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Accurate positioning device for jig based on industrial aluminum profile and jig construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210578116.8A CN114669973B (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Accurate positioning device for jig based on industrial aluminum profile and jig construction method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114669973A true CN114669973A (en) | 2022-06-28 |
| CN114669973B CN114669973B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
Family
ID=82080525
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210578116.8A Active CN114669973B (en) | 2022-05-26 | 2022-05-26 | Accurate positioning device for jig based on industrial aluminum profile and jig construction method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114669973B (en) |
Citations (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29704271U1 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1997-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 70469 Stuttgart | Device for fastening components |
| JP2008208619A (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-11 | Junten:Kk | Connecting structure of frame structure |
| CN101362512A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-02-11 | 浙江大学 | Pose alignment system and method of aircraft part based on four locater |
| CN101537887A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2009-09-23 | 成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | Method for positioning airframes by three-point floating |
| US20100078264A1 (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2010-04-01 | Helmut Kreller | Toe board for scaffolding and a method for producing a toe board |
| CN101886431A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2010-11-17 | 朱建华 | Connecting structure for nested composite sections |
| CN102632383A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-15 | 西安飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | Airplane assembly jig |
| CN202746355U (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-02-20 | 台州飞跃双星成衣机械有限公司 | Connection structure for profile with clamping grooves on surface |
| CN202972384U (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-06-05 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | V-shaped support frame for telescope detection |
| CN204738419U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-04 | 江苏中核华瑞建设有限公司 | Toilet is with mounting structure of aluminum metal alloy frame frame of transparent partition wall |
| CN106224339A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2016-12-14 | 厦门大学 | Aluminium alloy extrusions connector |
| CN106369266A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-02-01 | 重庆华万伦电器有限公司 | T-shaped stable connection corner fitting |
| CN106369024A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-02-01 | 重庆华万伦电器有限公司 | Anti-falling aluminum profile connection part |
| CN106382285A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-08 | 重庆华万伦电器有限公司 | Integral type aluminum profile connection component |
| CN106392950A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-02-15 | 北京航空航天大学 | Connection structure for positioners of aircraft assembly fixture |
| CN108799290A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-13 | 艺搭环保科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of connecting unit of profile material |
| CN109139634A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-04 | 浙江圣奥家具制造有限公司 | A kind of connection structure of screen switching |
| CN208587726U (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-03-08 | 深圳市泰宇铝业有限公司 | A kind of aluminium section connecting pieces |
| CN109552663A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-02 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of flexible retainer and the method using its assembly composite material wing box |
| CN110159621A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-23 | 巨硕精密机械(常熟)有限公司 | Connecting unit of profile material with holes and its application method |
| CN210087769U (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-02-18 | 成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | A quick locking mechanism for aluminum alloy ex-trusions |
| CN213038579U (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-04-23 | 广州优谷信息技术有限公司 | Reading pavilion section bar quick-connection assembly |
| CN213870613U (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-08-03 | 苏州贯锦自动化设备有限公司 | Connecting piece that industry aluminium alloy was used |
| CN215166614U (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-12-14 | 山东鑫鹏程木业加工有限公司 | Section bar corner fitting connecting structure |
| CN216199600U (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2022-04-05 | 黑龙江省信天华德门窗有限公司 | Firmly-installed aluminum profile |
-
2022
- 2022-05-26 CN CN202210578116.8A patent/CN114669973B/en active Active
Patent Citations (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29704271U1 (en) * | 1997-03-10 | 1997-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 70469 Stuttgart | Device for fastening components |
| US20100078264A1 (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2010-04-01 | Helmut Kreller | Toe board for scaffolding and a method for producing a toe board |
| JP2008208619A (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-09-11 | Junten:Kk | Connecting structure of frame structure |
| CN101362512A (en) * | 2008-09-19 | 2009-02-11 | 浙江大学 | Pose alignment system and method of aircraft part based on four locater |
| CN101537887A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2009-09-23 | 成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | Method for positioning airframes by three-point floating |
| CN101886431A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2010-11-17 | 朱建华 | Connecting structure for nested composite sections |
| CN102632383A (en) * | 2012-04-19 | 2012-08-15 | 西安飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | Airplane assembly jig |
| CN202746355U (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-02-20 | 台州飞跃双星成衣机械有限公司 | Connection structure for profile with clamping grooves on surface |
| CN202972384U (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-06-05 | 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 | V-shaped support frame for telescope detection |
| CN204738419U (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-04 | 江苏中核华瑞建设有限公司 | Toilet is with mounting structure of aluminum metal alloy frame frame of transparent partition wall |
| CN106224339A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2016-12-14 | 厦门大学 | Aluminium alloy extrusions connector |
| CN106392950A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-02-15 | 北京航空航天大学 | Connection structure for positioners of aircraft assembly fixture |
| CN106369266A (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-02-01 | 重庆华万伦电器有限公司 | T-shaped stable connection corner fitting |
| CN106369024A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-02-01 | 重庆华万伦电器有限公司 | Anti-falling aluminum profile connection part |
| CN106382285A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-08 | 重庆华万伦电器有限公司 | Integral type aluminum profile connection component |
| CN108799290A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-13 | 艺搭环保科技（上海）有限公司 | A kind of connecting unit of profile material |
| CN208587726U (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2019-03-08 | 深圳市泰宇铝业有限公司 | A kind of aluminium section connecting pieces |
| CN109139634A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-01-04 | 浙江圣奥家具制造有限公司 | A kind of connection structure of screen switching |
| CN109552663A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-04-02 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of flexible retainer and the method using its assembly composite material wing box |
| CN210087769U (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2020-02-18 | 成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | A quick locking mechanism for aluminum alloy ex-trusions |
| CN110159621A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-23 | 巨硕精密机械(常熟)有限公司 | Connecting unit of profile material with holes and its application method |
| CN213038579U (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-04-23 | 广州优谷信息技术有限公司 | Reading pavilion section bar quick-connection assembly |
| CN213870613U (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-08-03 | 苏州贯锦自动化设备有限公司 | Connecting piece that industry aluminium alloy was used |
| CN215166614U (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-12-14 | 山东鑫鹏程木业加工有限公司 | Section bar corner fitting connecting structure |
| CN216199600U (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2022-04-05 | 黑龙江省信天华德门窗有限公司 | Firmly-installed aluminum profile |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙永杰等: "机身骨架装配柔性工装设计", 《航空制造技术》 * |
| 曹爱萍等: "飞机复杂整体座舱骨架加工工艺优化研究", 《制造技术与机床》 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN114669973B (en) | 2022-08-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203817820U (en) | Positioning clamping tool for bottom scraping of gear box | |
| CN111097924A (en) | Processing method of end socket for pressure container | |
| CN112627336A (en) | Detachable conical head bolt steel structure module building unit connection node | |
| CN107297525A (en) | A kind of motor flange drill jig | |
| CN114669973B (en) | Accurate positioning device for jig based on industrial aluminum profile and jig construction method | |
| CN207273240U (en) | A kind of new Europe superscript handgrip | |
| CN210773840U (en) | Forming inspection tool for airplane stringer parts | |
| CN110253205A (en) | Tree structure tube welding anti-deformation device and localization method | |
| CN214350608U (en) | Welding and inspection tool for liquid helium storage tank | |
| CN205363145U (en) | Be used for pipe fitting welded anchor clamps | |
| CN107542735B (en) | Mounting fitting for quick connection of various industrial aluminum profiles | |
| CN221209629U (en) | Riveting machine with pressure sensor | |
| CN210509856U (en) | Glass steel part connecting bolt bonding positioning tool | |
| CN220636729U (en) | Assembled pipe truss assembly adjusting device | |
| CN211760947U (en) | Stepless variable-pitch clamp | |
| CN112658579B (en) | Welding and inspection tool and method for liquid helium storage tank | |
| CN114670161B (en) | Modularized general platform and rapid building method | |
| CN109539959B (en) | Automatic real-time detection device for workpiece | |
| CN213532342U (en) | Carbon fiber section bar is with processing fixing device | |
| CN216781587U (en) | Clamping mechanism and processing equipment | |
| CN215392277U (en) | Novel multidirectional closed die forging hydraulic press | |
| CN215747563U (en) | Pipeline weldment work platform suitable for many pipe diameters | |
| CN114871980B (en) | Clamping device and assembling method thereof | |
| CN216264272U (en) | Fixing device of major diameter concatenation sieve | |
| CN215431204U (en) | Pipe end finishing machine capable of realizing pipe end flaring |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |